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8-UNIT 1-LEISURE TIME
8-UNIT 1-LEISURE TIME
TIME
A. VOCABULARY
No Structures Meaning
1. Keep in touch Giữ liên lạc với ai
2. Stay in shape Giữ dáng
3. Spend time on one’s own Dành thời gian cho riêng mình
4. Hang out Đi chơi với bạn bè
5. Be keen on Say mê cái gì
6. Be fond of Yêu mến, yêu thích
7.Be Be interested in B Thích cái gì
8. Be crazy about Cực kỳ thích
9. Be into Say mê, thích cái gì
PRACTICE
Task 1. Look at the pictures and write the name of the activities.
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1. making paper 2. kitting 3. building dollhouses 4. playing sports
flowers
9. going cyclingdoing 10. doing DIY 11. making origami 12. hanging out
Task 2. Complete the sentences with the words in exercise 1
1. My hobby is cooking, so I like being in the kitchen and preparing food for my family.
2. Nhan likes going cycling because he has a new bike.
3. She was always on her phone talking and mesaging friends.
4. Internet addicts spend too much time surfing the Net.
5. Doing puzzles surely has beneficial effects on our brain’s memory.
6. Helen fancies hanging out with her friends at weekends.
7. He’s useless at doing DIY. He won’t even put up a shelf.
8. Trang is fond of making paper flowers. She made lots of beautiful paper flowers to give
them to her best friend.
9. My favorite leisure activity is knitting. I can knit scarves and sweaters. It’s great when I can
give them to my relatives and friends as gifts.
10.My sister is very good at making origami. She can fold paper into animals, birds, flowers,
etc.
11. I’m interested in playing sports. I use cardboard and glue to build the house and make the
furniture.
12. Minh loves _______________. His favorite sport is soccer. It helps him train his fitness and
team spirit.
Task 3. Complete the correct answer A, B, C or D.
1. How much time do you spend _______ TV every day?
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. in watching
2. I’d hate _______ the exams, so I’m doing my best.
A. failing B. to fail C. fail D. failed
3. I always enjoy _______ to my grandfather. He always tells me great stories.
A. to talk B. to talking C. talking D. talk
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4. Could you help me _______ the kitchen? It’s a real mess!
A. tidy B. tidied C. tidying D. with tidying
5. Steven dislikes _______, so he usually takes a bus to work.
A. to drive B. to be driven C. be driven D. driving
6. Jane prefers _______ music than to listen to it.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
7. Marlene can’t wait _______ to the beach again.
A. to go B. going C. for going D. go
8. I really regret _______ this computer – it’suseless.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. for buying
9. Your child needs _______ some weight. Tell him _______ less junk food and more exercise.
A. to lose – eat B. to lose - to eat C. losing - to eat D. losing - eat
10.I would love _______ to your party! Thank you for inviting me.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
11. Does she fancy __________ a book to the younger children?
A. reads B. reading C. to read D. read
12. They enjoy __________ on Sundays.
A. knit B. knitting C. knitted D. knitts
13. They love __________ with their friends.
A. hang out B. ate out C. having eaten D. to eat out
14. I prefer __________ people.
A. message B. messaging C. message D. messages
15. They detest __________ so early in the morning.
A. getting up B. get up C. to get up D. gets up
16. Mai is into __________ to music, especially pop music in her free time.
A. hearing B. playing C. listening D. talking
17. My sister isn’t fond of ___________ because she’s not good at math.
A. doing puzzles B. doing puzzling C. do puzzles D. to do puzzles
18. You should avoid __________ too much TV. It's not good for your eyes.
A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. glancing
19. Nga is interested in __________ with her close friend on Saturday evenings.
A. building houses B. to build houses C. built houses D. building a houses
20. Lan used to love ____ in front of the computer for hours but now she doesn't. She takes
part in a judo club.
A. using B. sitting C. doing D. having
21. ________ DIY means you do yourself without the help of experts.
A. Playing B. Doing C. Making D. Taking
22. Sue loves making ________. She can fold some animals, birds and flowers.
A. crafts B. origami C. stamps D. bracelets
23. Melinda ________ hanging out because she is a sociable person.
A. detests B. hates C. dislikes D. fancies
24. Many people like ________ the Net with their mobile phones.
A. surfing B. blogging C. emailing D. communicating
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25. It’s helpful to learn life ________ or a foreign language in free time.
A. tricks B. skills C. kits D. tools
26. Video chatting is among dozens of ways to virtually visit friends and ________.
A. neighbours B. acquaintance C. relatives D. members
27. We ________ with each other by writing letters.
A. look for B. make friends C. pick up D. keep in touch
28. Samuel is sociable so he can ________ a lot of friends at school.
A. make B. take C. do D. work
29. I usually make a phone call to friends instead of ________.
A. listening B. messaging C. reading D. typing
30.I’m into ____________ . I knitted scarves and mittens for my family.
A. reading B. knittting C. cooking D. making origami
31. It’s good for you ________ out and play a sport.
A. to going B. to go C. go D. going
32. My parents never let me ________ with strangers.
A. hang out B. hung out C. hanging out D. to hang out
33. Mrs Cohen tried ________ all the housework before going to bed.
A. finishing B. finish C. finishes D. to finish
34. She adores ________ ancient coins and foreign banknotes.
A. to collect B. to collecting C. collecting D. collect
35. The cartoon is funny and it makes me ________ a lot.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs
36. He dislikes ________ disturbed while he is thinking.
A. being B. is C. to be D. be
37. My friend doesn’t mind ________ me whenever I am in need.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. to helping
38. If you want to pass your exams, you’d better ________ your attitude towards studies!
A. to change B. changing C. to changing D. change
39. Susan loves going out and ________ in the street.
A. walking B. walks C. to walk D. walk
40. Johnson used to stay up late and ________ the Net.
A. surfs B. surf C. surfing D. to surf
41. There are many ________activities such as mountain biking or skate boarding.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitation
42. She is a handy and independent girl. She loves ________DIY.
A. make B. making C. do D. doing
43. He never goes out or plays sport in his free time. He stays at home and ______ games all
the time.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
44. Steven is very________. He uses old and broken objects to make crafts.
A. creating B. creatively C. creative D. creation
45. She is very __________. She spends most of her time studying
A. hard-working B. difficult C. hard D. easy
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46. According to a survey, 21% of children under 18 in the UK enjoy ________ football.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
47. About 16% of them love ____________ swimming.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
48. A lot of young families in Viet Nam prefer _________ time doing outdoor activities
together.
A. spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend
49. Our cousins detest ____________ books and ___________.
A. reading/ draw B. reading/ drawing
C. to read/ to draw D. read/ draw
50. Does your brother dislike _________ his friends? – Yes, he prefers _________ them.
A. call/ message B. calling/ messaging
C. to call/ to message D. to call/ message
51.How much time do you spend _______ leisure activities?
A.on B. in C. for D. with
52.Many young people don’t _______ walking to school or playing active games?
A. prefer B. enjoy C. suggest D. want
53._______ leisure time is free from compulsory activities, it is often referred to as “free time.’
A. Because B. Although C. When D. As long as
54.On YouTube you can find many videos on _______ all aspects of your English.
A. surfing B. working C. taking D. improving
55.“My favourite leisure activity is taking photos.” “_______”
A. That sounds so interesting! B. That’s all right.
C. OK. That’s what you’ve chosen. D. Sure. It’s very entertaining.
Task 4. Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the
following questions.
1. I used to run cross country to stay in shape for basketball.
A. keep fit B. carry out C. run into D. hang out
2. You need to be patient and give him a little space.
A. worried B. nice C. calm D. hot- tempered
3. We’re looking for young people with enterprise and creativity.
A. reality B. shyness C. imagination D. lazy
4. Peter adores reading books and cooking with his mom at the weekends.
A. hates B. enjoys C. dislikes D. fancy
5. I still keep in touch with a lot of my old school friends actually.
A. hang out B. communicate C. get lost D. hide
Task 5. Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of the
following questions.
1. Young children do not understand that many household objects are dangerous.
A. suitable B. interesting C. safe D. expensive
2. There is a table in front of the television.
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A. next to B. beside C. between D. behind
3. The chemicals also help increase mental strength.
A. thinking B. physical C. brainy D. spiritual
4. You connect better with people depending on how honest you are.
A. link B. combine C. join D. separate
5. I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals.
A. hateful B. unkind C. generous D. evil
B. GRAMMAR:
to+Vo (Động từ Vo (Động từ
nguyên mẫu có
“to”)
nguyên mẫu) V+ing
Sau các từ: Let/ Make +ai đó+ Vo Sau các từ:
want Don’t+Vo Hate/ detest/ love/
would like Why don’t we..? fancy/ mind/ dislike/
able enjoy/ prefer/
hard like/spend/ adore/ look
need forward to/ adore/..
Sau một số cấu trúc thích:
Be keen on
Be fond of
Be interested in
Be into
Be crazy about
Sau cấu trúc:
What about..?
PRACTICE
Task 1. Match the sentence half in A with the other half in B to make a complete sentence.
A B
1. I’m not keen a. in doing DIY
2. My sister isn’t b. on going shopping because it takes so much time.
3. Mi and Lan are crazy c. of doing puzzles very much
4. Phong isn’t fond d. into playing sport.
5. Are you interested e. about playing board games.
Task 5. Fill in the blanks with the -ing form of the verbs from the box.
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C. PHONICS
1. Cách đọc:
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Trường hợp 5: “ew” sẽ được đọc là /u:/
Ví dụ: flew /fluː/: đã bay, few /fjuː/: một vài, crew /kruː/: phi hành đoàn, screws /skruːz/: đinh
vít.
Trường hợp 6: “ou” sẽ được đọc là /u:/
Ví dụ: coup / kuː/: đảo chính, through /θruː/ xuyên qua, group /gruːp/: nhóm, troupe /truːp/: một
gánh hát.
Trường hợp 7: “oe” sẽ được đọc là /u:/
Ví dụ: horseshoe /ˈhɔːrs.ʃuː/: móng ngựa, canoe /kəˈnuː/: ca nô, xuồng.
2.2 Cách để nhận biết âm /ʊ/
Để nhận biết âm /ʊ/ thì bạn dựa vào những trường hợp dưới đây:
Trường hợp 1: Chữ “u” được phát âm là /ʊ/
Ví dụ: book //: quyển sách, good //: tốt, foot //: , cookie //: bánh quy, cushion /ˈkʊʃ.ən/: cái gối.
Trường hợp 2: Chữ “ou” được phát âm là /ʊ/
Ví dụ: would /wʊd/: sẽ, should /ʃʊd : nên, could/kʊd/: có thể
Trường hợp 3: Chữ ‘o” được phát âm là /ʊ/
Ví dụ: woman//’wʊmən//: phụ nữ, wolf /wʊlf/: chó sói, wolfish /ˈwʊlfɪʃ/: cá chó sói
Trường hợp 4: Chữ “oo” được phát âm là /ʊ/
Ví dụ: hood /hʊd/: cái mui xe, wool /wʊl/: len, book /bʊk/: sách.
PRACTICE
Task 1. Read the following words and put them in the correct column.
improve push food group school
full soon put look soup
wood woman sugar too wolf
fruit choose book would blue
/u: / /ʊ/
- Improve - soup - Look - full
- Food - blue - Sugar - put
- School - soon - Would - book
- Fruit - choose - Wood - wolf
- Group - choose - Woman - push
Task 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
D. READING
Task 1. Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Nowadays, leisure activities are totally different from the past. Many people no
longer enjoy(1)______ in outdoor activities after school. In stead,
they(2)________playing computer games or (3)_______ the web in their free time.
Some people (4)_______too much on computer and the Internet. For example, they
prefer(5)_______ messages to having a face-to-face conversation with friends. Even
when people (6)_______out with their friends, they rarely talk but they use their
phones to surf web. However, many people dislike the Internet and
the(7)_______world. They hate to waste time on the computer and (8)_______other
activities such as reading, shopping or sporting.
1.A.participate B.to participate C. participating D. participates
2.A.fancy B.don’t mind C.dislike D.hate
3.A.sailing B. surfing C.swimming D.diving
4.A.play B.rely C.addict D.use
5.A.send B.to send C.to sending D. sends
6.A.play B.rely C.meet D.hang
7.A.virtual B.real C. fake D.new
8.A.dislike B.detest C.enjoy D.mind
Task 2. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Leisure in Britain
The British spend their free time in different ways. People generally use it to relax, but
many people also (1)_____ voluntary work, especially for charities.
People spend a lot of their free time in the home, where the (2) _____ popular leisure activity is
watching television, the average viewing time being 25 hours a week. People often (3)______
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programs on video so that they can watch later, and video recorders are also used (4)______
watching videos hired from a video rental shop.
Reading is also a favorite way of spending leisure time. The British spend a lot of time
reading newspapers and magazines.
In the summer gardening is popular, and in winter it is often replaced by “do-it-yourself”,
(5)______ people spend their time improving or repairing their homes. Many people have pets
to look after; taking the dog for a daily walk is a regular routine.
The extra leisure time (6) _____ at weekends means that some leisure activities, many of
them to do with sport, normally (7)______ place only then. Traditional spectator sports include
football, cricket, horse racing, motor racing and motor cycle racing. Popular forms of (8)______
are swimming, tennis, ice-skating or roller skating, cycling, climbing, and hill or country
walking.
Families often have a “day out” at the weekend, especially in summer, with a (9)______ to a
local event such as a festival, fair or show. Young people especially go to clubs and discos,
while people of all (10) _____ go to the theatre, the cinema, art exhibitions and concerts.
1. A.make B.do C.play D.go
2. A.many B.more C.much D.most
3. A.record B.scan C.print D.power
4. A.with B.for C.on D.about
5. A.what B.why C.when D.while
6. A.available B.probable C.abundant D.exclusive
7. A.drag B.bring C.carry D.take
8. A.strength B.exercise C.athletics D.presentation
9. A.voyage B.journey C.visit D.road
10.A.ages B.numbers C.years D.groups
Task 3. Read the following passage and decide whether the statement are True(T) or False
(F)
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Guitar or guitars also give my room some personality. When it hangs on my wall it
seems like a piece of art. I have two guitars - one is black acoustic one and the second is a
yellow Spanish guitar. The last one was my first guitar and both of them are Yamaha
products. I bought the classical one because it was required to learn guitar in my school. Since
I am interested in blues, jazz and rock music I felt that I needed a change in my guitar play
and that is why I bought the black acoustic one.
I can play many different songs and after 3 years of experience I have learned how to
learn the songs to play them. My favourite songs that I have learned are Led Zeppelin’s
Stairway to Heaven and Leonard Cohen’s Hallelujah. I can also play a bit Sting, Nirvana,
Metallica and the Animals.
In the future I want to improve my guitar playing skills and maybe use them in some
small band or I would just like to play with my friends. I would certainly recommend learning
guitar. If interest in it comes, it cannot be put away.
1. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. why playing the guitar is the author’s most interesting hobby
B. the author’s good feelings about playing the guitar
C. how the author chose to play the guitar and the benefits of playing it
D. the author’s hobby of playing the guitar and some of its benefits
2. According to the second paragraph, the author’s first guitar is ________.
A. not a Spanish one B. black
C. not an acoustic one D. not a classical one
3. Why did the author buy the acoustic guitar?
A. Because the author likes to play blues, jazz and rock music
B. Because the author was required to learn guitar in school
C. Because the other guitar can’t play classical music
D. Because the author wanted to change his current one
4. What does the phrase “the Animals” in the third paragraph possibly refer to?
A. a song B. a music band
C. some kinds of animals D. none of above
5. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. the author plays the guitar because he usually does nothing in his free time
B. the author has totally four guitars
C. the author can play different songs of different types of music
D. the author will continue to play the guitar in the future
E WRITING
Exercise 1. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1. Vinh really loves to hang out with friends.
Vinh really enjoys hanging out with friends.
2. Building doll houses is very interesting.
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It is very interesting to build doll houses
3. It is not a good idea to spend too much time on computer games.
It's better to avoid spending too much time on computer games.
4. My parents insist me on learning something interesting.
My parents wants me to learn something interesting.
5. Jenny finds cooking boring.
Jenny dislikes cooking
6. Going fishing in the rural areas is really enjoyable.
I really enjoy going fishing in the rural areas
7. He was into surfing the Net, but now he isn’t.
He used to be into surfing the Net
8. Why don’t we take a break and relax for a while?
Let’s take a break and relax for a while.
9. I find collecting birthday cards interesting.
I’m interested in collecting birthday cards.
10. She likes messaging friends more than watching TV.
She prefers messaging friends to watching TV.
11.Playing video games can affect both your mind and body.
Both your mind and body can be affected by playing video games
12. Please help me with this exercise!
Would you mind helping me with this exercise
13.She likes to hang out with friends on Saturday evening.
She’s crazy about hanging out with friends on Saturday evening.
14.She only allows her children to watch television at weekends.
She only lets her children watch television at weekends.
15.Could you help me with this box?
Would you mind helping me with this box?
16.DIY skills aren’t as hard to learn as I think.
DIY skills are easier to learn than I think.
17.How about going cycling this afternoon?
Why don’t we go cycling this afternoon?
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