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MORGAN AND
MIKHAIL'S CLINICAL
ANESTHESIOLOGY
CASES
Notice
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a LANGE medical book
MORGAN AND
MIKHAILS CLINICAL
AN ESTH ESIOLOGY
CASES
EDITED BY
DAVID C. MACKEY, MD
Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine,
University ofTexas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
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lcoNTENTS
Contributors ix
Preface xix
v
CHAPTER 16 Cardiovascular Physiology & Anesthesia 109
CHAPTER 17 Anesthesia for Patients with
Cardiovascular Disease 119
CHAPTER 18 Anesthesia for Cardiovascular Surgery 153
CHAPTER 19 Respiratory Physiology & Anesthesia 161
CHAPTER20 Anesthesia for Patients with
Respiratory Disease 171
CHAPTER21 Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery 177
CHAPTER22 Anesthesia for Neurosurgery 183
CHAPTER23 Anesthesia for Patients with Neurological
& Psychiatric Diseases 195
CHAPTER24 Anesthesia for Patients with
Neuromuscular Disease 203
CHAPTER25 Kidney Physiology & Anesthesia 207
CHAPTER26 Anesthesia for Patients with
Kidney Disease 211
CHAPTER27 Anesthesia for Genitourinary Surgery 217
CHAPTER28 Hepatic Physiology & Anesthesia 223
CHAPTER29 Anesthesia for Patients with
Liver Disease 227
CHAPTER30 Anesthesia for Patients with
Endocrine Disease 239
CHAPTER31 Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery 245
CHAPTER32 Anesthesia for Otolaryngology-
Head & Neck Surgery 249
CHAPTER33 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery 255
CHAPTER34 Obstetric Anesthesia 273
CHAPTER35 Pediatric Anesthesia 303
CHAPTER36 Geriatric Anesthesia 317
vi
SECTION 4 REGIONAL ANESTHESIA & PAIN MANAGEMENT
Index 417
vii
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CONTRIBUTORS
CLAYTON ADAMS, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
SHADY ADIB, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, Missouri
SARAH ARMOUR, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
BENJAMIN ARNOLD, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ARPITA D. BADAMI, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Downcast Surgery Center
Bangor, Maine
RON BANISTER, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
SHREYAS BHAVSAR, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ix
JOHN F. BUTTERWORTH IV, MD
Professor and Chairman
Department of Anesthesiology
Vuginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine
VCU Health System
Richmond, Virginia
MATTHEW T. CHAROUS, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Midwest Anesthesia Partners, LLC
Chicago, Illinois
CHASE CLANTON, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
x
JOHANNES DERIESE, MD
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
ANISH I. DOSHI, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Rancocas Ancsthesiology PA
Jefferson Health- New Jersey
Mount Laurel, New Jersey
LARRY C. DRIVER, MD
Professor
Department of Pain Medicine
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ASHRAF N. FARAG, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
JOEL FEINSTEIN, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
NISCHAL K. GAUTAM, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
McGovern Medical School I UT Health Houston
Houston, Texas
MARINA GITMAN, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia
University of lliinois
Champaign, Illinois
xi
DAN S. GOMBOS, MD, FACS
Professor and Section Chief
Section of Ophthalmology
Department of Head and Neck Surgery
Division of Surgery
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Clinical Co-Director
The Retinoblastoma Center of Houston
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital &
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
BRIAN HIRSCH, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
DENNIS HO, DO
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
ERIK HUSTAK, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas
CARRIE JOHNSON, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Carolinas Pain Institute
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
ROBERTJOHNSTON,MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
xii
RAVISH KAPOOR, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
SABRY KHALIL, MD
Fonner Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
BAHAREH KHATIBI, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Division of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine
University of California San Diego
San Diego, California
CHRISTIN KIM, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond. Virginia
JAVIER LASALA, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
DAVID C. MACKEY, MD
Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Pcrioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
TONI MANOUGIAN, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
New York Medical College
Valhala, New York
xiii
EDWARD R. MARIANO, MD, MAS (CLINICAL RESEARCH)
Chief
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Service
Associate Chief of Staff for Inpatient Surgical Services
VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Professor of Anesthcsiology, Periopcrative, and Pain Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California
BRIAN McCLURE, DO
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Tens
THOMAS McHUGH, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
LINH T. NGUYEN, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
JASON NOBLE, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Vuginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia
SUZANNE NORTHCUTT, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
xiv
PASCAL OWUSU-AGYEMANG, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
NITIN PARIKH, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
COOPER W. PHILLIPS, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
MARK POWELL, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
ELIZABETH REBELLO, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ANGELO RICCIONE, DO
Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
ELIZABETH R. RIVAS, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
xv
BETTINA SCHMITZ, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
SPENCER THOMAS, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthcsiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
MUKESH WADHWA, DO
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
CHARLOTTE WALTER, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
GARY WELCH, MD
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
JOHN WELKER, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
xvi
JENNIFER WU, MD, MBA
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
McGovern Medical School at UT Houston Science Center
Houston, Texas
SHIRAZ YAZDANI, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pain Medicine and Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
GANG ZHENG, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
xvii
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Another random document with
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so attracted. So far as we know, light has no fascination for Insects
except when they are on the wing. The phenomenon is not
understood at present.
Among the most interesting forms of the family are the two species
of the genus Nocticola, recently discovered by M. Simon in caves in
the Philippine Islands.[160] They are amongst the smallest of the
Orthoptera, the male being scarcely ⅛ of an inch long. In the larval
state of N. simoni the ocular organs exist as three ocelli, or facets,
on each side of the head, and in the perfect state the number is
increased somewhat, as shown in Fig. 127, A2. In the second
species of the genus the female is quite blind (the male being still
undiscovered). The fenestræ in Nocticola are absent; the tegmina
and wings are totally wanting in the female (Fig. 127, B), but are
present in a very peculiar condition in the male (Fig. 127, A1). There
are other anomalies in the structure of these cavernicolous Insects,
the cerci being apparently of peculiar structure, and the spines of the
legs more hair-like than usual. The condition of the eyes is
remarkable; the peculiarity in their development is worthy of study.
CHAPTER X
ORTHOPTERA CONTINUED—MANTIDAE—SOOTHSAYERS
Fam. IV. Mantidae—Soothsayers or Praying Insects.
The alar organs of the Mantidae are as regards the nervures and
areas fairly similar to those of the Blattidae. The tegmina are usually
narrow, and exhibit three well-marked areas; the one in front or
external (according as the wing is expanded or closed) is the
mediastinal area; it is usually more elongate and occupies a larger
portion of the surface of the tegmen than in Blattidae. The middle
area, forming the larger part of the wing, is occupied by the branches
of the radial and ulnar nervures. The third area, the anal, possesses
a sort of appendage in the form of a small space of a more delicately
membranous nature at the inner part of the base. The tegmina are
often more or less leaf-like in texture and consistence; this character
is as a rule not very marked, but there are a few species with the
tegmina very like foliage, this being more marked in the female; in
some, if not in all, of these cases the mediastinal area is
considerably increased. One tegmen overlaps the other, as in
Blattidae, but to a less extent, and the correlative asymmetry is but
slight: there is frequently a pallid spot close to the main vein on the
principal area, nearer to the base than to the extremity. The hind
wings are more ample than the front, and of much more delicate
consistence; they possess numerous veins converging to the base;
the anterior part of the wing is firmer in consistence, and its veins are
more numerously furcate; there are many more or less distinct
minute cross-veinlets, and an elegant tinting is not infrequent. They
close in a fan-like manner, transverse folding being unknown in the
family.
But little has been written on the internal anatomy of the Mantidae.
Dufour has described only very partially that of M. religiosa. The
salivary glands are largely developed, salivary receptacles exist; the
alimentary canal possesses eight elongate coecal diverticula placed
on the chylific ventricle; there are about one hundred Malphigian
tubules. In each ovary there are about 40 egg-tubes, and they are
joined at their bases in clusters of about half a dozen; each cluster
has a common sinus; these sinuses are placed at intervals along a
tube, which is one of two branches whose union forms the oviduct;
there are a large number of "serific glands" of two kinds in the
female. The testes are unusually complex in their structure.