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مناقشة ٢٢يونيو٢٠٢١ (20)
مناقشة ٢٢يونيو٢٠٢١ (20)
مناقشة ٢٢يونيو٢٠٢١ (20)
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🛑 Pic of le fort 3
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ﺳوال اوﺑرﺗف
📍 how can water sorption affect when on adhesvie resotrative materiaal:
alter color
, increase brittility✅ , increase strentgh,, increase bonding ... اﺧﺗﯾﺎرات ﻧﺳﯾﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﺑط
*Chin cup:*
Indicated in:
✅✅
Lewer 4✅ ✅
* Class I *
In case of crowding extract the same tooth from both arches to maintain the
molar relationship
* Class II *
No space required ➡ extract upper 4 s
You’ll end up with class II molar relationship
* Class III *
No space required ➡ extract lower 4 s
You’ll end up with class III molar relationship
If space required ➡ extract U5 s + L4 s
You’ll end up with class I molar relationship
Frankle appliance
Twin block
🛑 To transfer exicized fibroma we put it in formalin ✅ (Formalin and labelled biohazard
schiller’s potassium iodine duy stain solution user to stain keretanized gingiva
only from G. Margin & papilato measure the width of keritinazed tissue ✅
🛑 What is the average width of marginal gingiva✅
🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼
🌸🌸 A patient weighing 57 kg. We want to give him lidocaine 2% with epinephrine 1:100000.
Required:
1- What is the maximum dose in mg?
2- What is the number of cartilages?
3- What is the total volume allowed to be given in ml?
4- What is the total amount of epinephrine?
The solution :
2% mean
Each 100 ml of anesthetic solution contains (2 g = 2000 mg) lidocaine
The meaning of the cartilage which has a volume of 1.8 ml, contains x for example
X= 1.8 x 2000 ÷ 100 = 36 mg
Likewise 3% 👈 54 mg
4% 👈 72 mg
Maximum dose = weight of the patient x 7
57 x 7 = 399 mg
2- The number of cartridges We divide the maximum dose by the amount of the drug in the carbola
N = 399 ÷ 36 = 11.08
I mean 11 carbola
3- Total volume = number of cartilages x volume of one carbola
= 1.8 x 11.08 = 19.95 ml
4 - 1: 100,000 means
Each 100,000 ml contains (1 g = 1000 mg epinephrine)
its meaning
The 19.95 ml contains Y for example
Y = 19.95 x 1000 ÷ 100000
= 0.1995 < 0.2 mg is acceptable
As long as it is less than 0.2 mg (the maximum amount for a healthy person)
(and it is 0.04 mg in patients with heart)
And happy times for everyone 🌸 💐 😅 in the Math with your brother, the doctor
🌸💐💝 ❤ Shadi Al-Houl 🌸 ❤ 💝 💐 ✅
💡💡 centric interference
is a premature contact that
occurs when the mandible closes with the condyles in
their optimum position in the glenoid fossa.