Parts of Speech:

one of the grammatical groups, such as noun, verb, and adjective, into which words
are divided depending on their use – Cambridge Dictionary

one of the classes into which words are divided according to their grammar, such as noun, verb,
adjective, etc.

Article:

Any of the English words "a", "an", and "the", or words in other languages that do the same job as
these – Cambridge Dictionary

the words a and an (the indefinite article) or the (the definite article) – Oxford Dictionary