DAI HQC QUOC GIA TP.HO CHi MINE. CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM ‘TRUONG DH KHOA HOC XA HOI & NHAN VAN Be Hip — Tw do— Hanh phiie DE CUONG CHI TIET MON HOC 1, Tén mén hge: Théng ké cho khoa hge xa héi Ma mén hge: DAI00S 2, S6 tin chi: 02 3. Trinh 9: sinh vién nam 1 va 2 4, Phan bé thoi gian: 30 tiét ly thuyét 5. Didu kign tién quyét Sinh vién di dugc hoc mén phuong phap nghién ciru khoa hoc 6. Muc tiéu cia hoc phan Cung cdp cho sinh vién nhimg khéi nigm va kién thite co bin vé théng ké, vé kha nang nhan dinh va kiém tra nhting gid thuyét théng ké trong nghién ciru khoa hoc néi chung, Khoa hoc xa hi n6i riéng. 7. M6 ta vin tit nOi dung mén hoe M6én hoc, bao gdm phan bai ging, thao ludn, va bai tap, cung cdp nhimg khéi niém va ky thuat co ban vé thing ké gitip cho sinh vién trong viée xi ly nhitng két qua thu duge tir nhting cude nghién etru dieu tra thyc té trong nhieu Tinh vue khée nhau nhu: x4 hoi hoe, nhiin hoc, céng tic xa hdi, bao chi, dia ly ... m vy ca sinh vin - Sinh vign o6 nhiém vu tham dy day du cdc budi hoc trén lop (6 budi), nhitng sinh vién vang mit qué 20% téng thi gian hoc trén Ip sé khong dit diéu kin thi két thie mon hoe. - Trén co s6 nhtng tai ligu duge giao doe & nh, sinh vign ¢6 nhigm vy doc ky ludng va t6m tit ndi dung phan doe, va trinh bay nhtmng hiéu biét ctia minh qua phan thao Iuan tai lop vao bu6i hoc ké tiép. trong cée budi hoe, sinh vien e6 nhigm vu phai lam ede bai t€p trén lép. Day ip nhanb, sinh vién sé c6 co hoi ghi 01 du (+) [04 dau “+” tuong durong | digm thudng duge cOng diém vao bai kiém tra gidta ky. 9. Tai ligu hoe tp Séch va gido trinh chinh ~ Théng ké trong nghién citu xi hdi. Tac gid: Alan Agresti va Barbara Finlay, Nha xudt ban Prentice Hall, Nam 1997 ~ Théng ké tg dung trong kinh té xa hGi. Tac gid: Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén MGng Ngoc. Nha xudt bin théng ké. Nam 2007. Sa Khao: - Gido trinh SPSS. Tac gid: Nguyén Van Thing va Phan Thanh Huan, Nha xudt bin Dai hoc Quéc gia TPHCM. Nam 2003.~ Phan tich dé ligu nghién eiru v6i SPSS. Téc gid: Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Mong Ngoc. Nha xudt ban Héng Die. Nam 2008. ~ Théng ké ting dung trong khoa hoc xa hdi. Téc gia: Thac Si V6 Thj Kim Sa. Dai hoc Mé Ban céng TPHCM. Nam 2002. Dung cu hoc tap: May tinh 10. -Kiém tra gittaky 30% - Diém thong (néu cd): 10% (Bai tap nhanh / chuyén cn) - Thi cudi ky 10% Tong cng 100% 11. Thang diém: Thang diém 10 12. Noi dung chi tiét mén hoc Bai 1: Gi6i thigu Thong ké trong céc nghién citu x4 bdi - Ynghia cia phuong phap théng ké trong cae nghién cttu khoa hoc xa hi. - Myc dich cia viée sir dung phuong php théng ké xa hdi - Vai trd cia may tinh trong théng ké iéu chudn danh gia sinh vién: : Cie khdi nigm co bin - Téng thé (population) - Miu (sample) ~ Bién (variable) - Dinh dé (proposition) - Bién d6c lap (independent variable) - Bién phu thugc (dependent variable) - Thao téc hod (operationalization) - Do ludng (measurement) Bai 3. Chon mau va Céc logi thang do Chon mau (sampling) Cae loai thang do (scale) - Thang do danh nghia (nominal) - Thang do thir bic (ordinal) ~ Thang do khoang cach (interval) ~ Thang do ti I8 (ratio) Bai 4. Thong ké mo ta - Trinh bay duéi dang bang (tables) ~ M6 ta dit ligu thé (raw data) - Phan bé tan sé (frequency distributions): biéu dién dui dang ti Ié (proportion) va phan tram (percent) - Phan bé tan sé ltiy tién (cumulative)- M6 ta d6 tap trung cia bién (central tendency): (median), va trung binh (mean) - M6 td 49 phan tén eda bién (dispersed tendency): (variance), 46 Iéch chuan (standard deviation) Bai 5, Thong ké suy luan - T fest cho mau déc lép (independent-sample t-test) O Thiét lap gia thuyét (hypothesis) O Cong thite (formula) O Giai thich (interpretation) su vj (mode), trung vj Kiém dinh gid thuyét (tiép theo) - Cho méi quan hé giita hai bién dinh danh (Chi-square test) O Thiét lép gia thuyét (hypothesis) 0 Cong thite (formula) 0 Giai thich (interpretation) 13. Ké hoch ging day va hoe tp cy thé * péi voi lop hoe 05 tiét/tudn ich 49 (range), phuong sai Thoi 7 [SS] Noidunghget§peia | Sb | gian Noi dung mon hoe Lit sinh vién tiét | Gidi thigu mén hge - Cac khai nigm co ~¥ nghia cia phuiong phap | bin théng ké trong cée nghién | iru Khoa hoc x h6i | Doc tai lig . ~Mye dich cita vige sit dung. | Dh Théng ke ting dung trong kinh té xd bi. phuong phap thong ké xa | Tuan | Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Méng Ngoc. | o1 | Chuong I, tr. 01-10 - Vai trd cla may tinh trong 5 05 | théng ke 05 ~ Cc khai nigm oo ban | Cac logi thang do | | i : | |= Thang do danh ngbit (2 Thing ke ving dung trong kinh té xa hoi. fa cd a ie eat ‘Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Mong Ngoc. PERE mee eet eerie Chwong I, tt 11-14 ~ Thang do khoang cach | ~ Thang do ti18 - Chon mau xée suat , | Gl Théng ke ting dung trong kinh té xa hoi Tuan | Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Mong Ngoc. | 02 | Chuong If, tr.16-34 - Trinh bay dudi dang bang 05 baat ; 05 - M6 td dot ligu tho Thong ké mé ta: Bang phn bé tan suat - Phan bé tan sé: biéu dign | dudi dang ti 1é va phan | CD Théng ke ting dung trong kinh ié xa hoi. tram | Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Mong Ngoc. ~ Phan bé tan sé dy tién Chuong IL, tr. 38-40‘Thing ké mé ta : Mé ta 46 tp trung - Yéuvi bién ~ Trung vi Twain - Trung binh | . Théng ké mé ta : M6 ta 46 phan tin bién | os [> Cach do 05 Z ~ Phuong sai Doc tai ligus , | [+ BO léch chudn ED Thang ké ting dung trong kinh té x h6i. | Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Méng Ngoc. | Chuong IV, tr. 66-89 | Bai tap foal ‘Thi git ky a i F | ké suy Juan : Kiém dinh gia | s, | thuyét vé trung binh (/Z) # na | T-test cho mau doc lap | Doe tai ligu: : 05. | (independent-sample t-test) | 05 | GA Thang ke ting dung trong kinh té xa héi. Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Mong Ngoc. Bai tip Chuong VII, tr. 208 - 228 Théng ké suy lun : Kiém dinh gid thuyée ae i Tuan | VE mot quan he (Chi-Square test) - Méi quan hé gitta hai bién 96 | poe tai tg / os | din danh (Chi-square test) | 9. 2 Théng ké ting dung trong kinh té x& hdi. Bait Hoang Trong va Chu Nguyén Mdng Ngoc. ai ip Chuong VIII, tr. 228-246 Tp.HCM, théng 02 nam 2017 GV Phy tréch man hoc} ‘TAS. Vo Binh Nguyén15/02/2017 THONG KE CHO KHOA HQC XA HOI G0 a8) TiS. vosen Reuven ‘wong baihoeRtea oe ka he ean obi 09095508 nat vongyeatronamesisn Bé cuc chong trinh 2 Gidi thitu moa hoe 1 Cie ki nig oo bin 2 Bia va thang é0 © Thing ké me ti © Thing ke suy didn Vé mén hoc Ten hoc phiin: Théng ké cho Khoa hoe Xa hi ‘86 dom vj hoe winh:2 TC enh sinh vida nba 182 Phan bd thi gian: 30 eiét Mac tig cia hoe pa: Cung lp cho si vey aahiing khdi nigm va kién thite co bin vé théng ke, vé ia ring mn inh vi og pe ‘hdres tongnghisnetyKhoshoe M6 ta van tét ndi dung Mon hoe, bao aim phi bi ging, thie lun, vt baitép, ‘Cun cf ning ki nigm vi ky thu co b vé thing ke itp cho sinh vita trong vige xr hme két qd dh duge ti shng eubenghifa cna dita a thyo t£ wong nhiéu inh woe Khe nha nhe-xt hoi hoe nh oe, bo eb, dial, vv Nhiém vy cia sinh vin = Dy lop: 30 tit - Likm bai tip tai Isp hod bai tap & aha = Chudin bj cfic od hdi, bai théo luda: = Dung eu hoe tip dy tinh ba ti NOi dung chi tiét hoc phdn BAL 1 Gig hu (6) Bai 2: Céckhii niém ov bin ( 8) Bai 3: Cée lot thang do (2 ud) Bal 4: Thong ke mo td (12 ciét) Bai 5: Théng ké suy didn (9 tiét) SBA} 6: Kidm dinh ea thoyée (et15/02/2017 NOi dung chi tiét hoc phan 0 BAK 1: Git ehigu (1d 1 Thing trong ce nghitn ew xsi 1 ¥ nga cia phueng php thing ké trong ec nghién eeu khoa hoe hg 1 Mc dich ea vige sé cang phere php thbng kexahas 1 Vaitr ota may tinh tronghdng ke Bai 2: Céc kisi niém co baa (3 tét) = Téngthé (population) Miu (sample) 1 Bigo variele) = Biah ab (oroposition) Bai 2: Cée khii nig oo ban (t4) Bin 46¢ lip (independent variable) ‘ida phu thude (dependent variable) ‘Thao tic hoa (opratonalzaton) Ba lig (measucernent) [Bai 3: Cae loai thang do (2 tt) ‘© Thang do danh neha (nominal) = Thang do thi bic (ordinal) © Thang do khong cach (interval) = Thang do t12 (ratio) Bai 4: Thong ké mo oh (12 16) 1 Trinh bay dui dang bing (tables) M6 td dt ign th6 (aw data) # Phan b3 tan s6 (frequency distibutions): bigu din dudi dang 1116 (proportion) va phn trim (percent) 1 Phan b8 edn 26 ty tia (commolative) Bai 4: Thdg ke mo td (40 M6 od db fp aang oa biéa (comsal tendency): yée v anode), trang vi (median), ‘trang tiah (mean. M6 td dO phn tan cia big (dispersed tendency) céch 49 (rage), phuong sai (variance), 40 léeh chudn (standard deviation).15/02/2017 Bai 5: Théng ké suy dién (9 et) idm gi gi thay > Zest a Thlt ep eithye(oypobess) = Cing thie (formal) Gia ehich interpretation) Bai 5: Théng ké suy dign (11) > T-Test cho miu phy huge (dependent sample ‘est ldthuyét(bypothesis) = Céng thie (Formule) © Giti hich (interpretation) Bai S: Théng ké suy dién (tt) > T-Test cho miu dc ip (independent sample ttest) f= Thidtlip ithuyét (hypothesis) © Congthire (formula) ‘Gif thich Gaerprcaton) Bai 6: Kiém dinh ga thay (3 v6) > Chombi guanhé gida haibién inhtinh (Chi. square est), = Thiée dp git thuyét (hypothesis) 4 Cag this formule) 1 Gisithich Ginterpetaton) Mue Dich cia Thong Ké 15 Tap hop va mo th do liéu 1 Phan tich da tigu ‘9 Bua ra nhung kétlugn tir di tidu Théng ké cung c4p phuong php: 0 Thieké: lap ké hoach va tién hank ngbién © MO.a: tap hop va khai théc di fig. © Suy difn: dia ra nhting dy béo hay khéi quit ‘nda hig tage tir vige pada tich do Liu,15/02/2017 Thidt ké 1 Gitip xc inh phuong, cach tt ni 8 thu tndp dt Liga nghien ca G1 Vi du, ning yéu t6 trong vige thiét ké 1 cuge nghiéa itu la xem xét lam thé nao dé tién hin mot cube didu tra, bao gém xay dig bing clu hi vi chon mau Eo Mé ta 1 MG ti vé kh thée Lig — bao g8m ning cfch thi tng hop va kha the ofe dc amg cin liga di drge do ui. O Muc dich chinh la xac djnh nhiing sé ligu roi rae, Ehdag 06 ngha va enh by ching trong mot céch o6 ¥ neha vie thé iu duge. Suy dign © Bao gbm nking eéch dua re dy b40 dya trén dit ligu thu thap duge. 1 Nhking sy dur bdo nay dupe got Ia nhtng suy Jugs thing ke, ‘Vai trd ciia méy tinh trong théng ke SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 1D Mot obag euhu hu dé phn ich diy 1b Duyeddng.hd biéabdi ce nha Khoa ge xb © Tuong abidé sitcune 15 Doi hoi swtsnb thao métvalkién they phuong php nghién cu Hoe cai gi? 18 Cie khdi nigm oo bin (basic concepts) © Bia vi Thang do (variable & measurement) (© M@t vii thdng ké m6 t (descriptive statistics) © Kim din gi huyét (aypothess testing) Tai ligu hoe tp 2 Giiotinkebih snake 1 Thing ig ng og i bag. eerie Te vecntananee tee ail irndcbimbopiéam SB, Mm 2 Tope vg ens Wet hege nrnpet sh : Stim an 3 emcee 99 Sta15/02/2017 Tai ligu hoc tap anh gid ra sa0? © Séch ham khbo 1 Thang dim: 10 1. Gifo tinh SPSS. Tae git DBVan Thing va © Trong a6: Phan Thanh Hudn, Nha suit bin Dai ige Qube 30% kid a gi pe TPReN an 203 Serine ay 2. Phin Gch de gu aghien eu voi SPSS. T > ale a Chic 58 Hotng Trongvd Chu Nevyén Mong Neve SE diana ‘Nnbnul bln thing ke am 2005 eee 18 Dur 502% —> didu gh xy ra? % Hock @ Khio sat I6p hoc 3. Thich tn log fastfood nio? 1.KEC 1. Gi6i tinh 2 Lottie 1.Nam 2.No 3, MeDonali’s 4. Logi khée 2. Teng 36 anh ch ‘ thn . 4, Diém trang ink chung hoe ky gan ahét: 10,0 5. Ban &nng thon hay thin thi (ruse Kh vio 7. Thai gian dn cho vige ty hge trang blah mt DH) DRY nen BB? L.Nongthén 2. Than thi 8. Anh chi chudng tm ti iu ie tp 6 dau (C6 Pe peace cere Hd chon nid ax) 6S a te ys al anjes cer : 2. Trbyn be sinh vi knSatrude 2. Khong 5. Tyten dutta internet “Khe15/02/2017 9. Tamm trang ki hoe mn Théng ké xi hi 1.RAt lo hing @ 4, Thich 2.Lo ling vit pi 5. Ritthich © 3. Blah thang © 10. Khodng cic tr eh & dén Kp ges. km ceaNting mong mada det dg eta ban ki he mon Thing ké cho koa hoe x hi? #9 THONG KE LA Gl? Thing ke 14 hg thing che phuong phép dng a8 th thip, xi Y va phn tich cfs con 6 (mat lugng) cta nhimg hign tugng 36 kin dé tim hidu bin chit va tinh quy luat vin o6 cis ching (mat chit) wong nhing didu kigo thi gian va ia dim eu the “Thing ke chia thd 02 inh ve: + Théng ké m6 ti:B ao gém cic phurong phép thu thap, m6 ta va trinh bay s6 figus 4 Thing KE suy din: Bao gdm ede phuong php nu wée lugng, kiém Gin, pho tich ga he, de dod, ‘QUA TRINHNGHIEN CCU THONG KE lesanenivantens secret | scoot et a EE re covkmonbearatrgtnnntnens Cac khdi nigm co ban 10 Téng thé (population): la t€p hop cc phn 1 dvge quan tim trong mt nghién cit, NO 66 thé hat nsf moi dh idy: din 96 viet Nam, tng the sinh vien ea {ning DH KEXHANV hay tng 9 sinh vign cia smGt hoe15/02/2017 Cac khai niém co ban (tt) 12 Mi (sample: tp hgp con cia tng thé dig chn rata han thu thap lieu aghign cia. hi mau duoe chon a bio tinh dei dig, s€ cf thé sr dung 48 suy ring ra cde de tums cia ting the Vi.du: Mét cdng ty ngbign eth tring tién bun Khao st 650 ng tid ding, thu hap thong tin vé thi hiéu ding sita cia ngudi dén thanh phé HOM. Cc khai nig co ban (1.1) 3 Bién (variable): 18 tp hop cdc dc treng va gif tr} duge ding 48 chi mot Khai nigm. vi bin Gish: c6 hai gtr nam vn, bién Ton gido: bao gm Phat gido, Thién chiagiio, Tin inh, HaHa, khic va khéngton gio. Céc khai nigm co ban (tt) 1D Dinh a2 (proposition): 18 mot phat bidu vé smi liga he gita ofc khai nigm, ta din fm bénh ung thy phi, hay (Quan ig tink duc khng an fodn din én nguy ca nhigm HIV/AIDS Céic khai niém co ban (1.1) © Bim de ip (independent variable): 1a biéa dupe ding 48 pai thich cho nguyén nh eta mt hign tuong. phy thuge (¢ependent variable): duge oI bin Két qua, né chi sy chi phdi ca bign age tap 5 Vidy, hit thude la > bién ae lip ung thu phbi > biéa phu thube igi tinh © bién d5e lap Iva chon nginh hoc © bién phy thude15/02/2017 Cac khai nigm co ban (1.1) 12 Thao tie héa (operationalization) La mét phuong phép 4@ quan sé vi gh nha ning kha ca ca noted nn, khdch thi, hay mgt sy kign e6 lign quan a8 tin bin gm anh pi thay. ~ Tig xu = Nhgp khdu hay Te ting trudng kinb té Cac khai nigm co ban (1.1) (© Bo hwong (measurement): la céch thite gan nag con 36 hay gid tj cho ofc quan sit theo mo quy ta mht din Vidw Thu shfp(| wide, 2a, 3 8a, 446.3; Trinh db hg vin ef 1,2, 3,98, .) Bién (Variable) © Hii lai bit + Bién anh tink ++ Bidn dinh wong + Bivéi biéa dinh tink, nbitng dic wung phin biét diya ren kk bie v8 dae tinh, cht khong pha ve sé luong hoe ds for © Cle bis duce goi IA dinh lone Ki a ee git iia bin cho thy sx Khe bigt vé 4 tom hay 5 long gta ching CAc logi thang do 1 Twang ting véi 02 logi bién dink tinh va dinh, Iugng, o6 02 loai thang do chink: 2 Thang do bién eb chr ++ Thang do danhnghia/dinh danh(Nominal scale) ‘Thang do thebge (Ordinal scale) > Thang do bibn dsb: + Thang do khong (Intervascale) + Thang dot Ie(Ratio scale) Thang do danh nghia (Nominal scale) 12 Thang do danh nghia loa thang do dinb tinh va thurng duge ding rit ring ri voi obe teu thie huge inh ma ofc bidu ign cband Lamothe thong cle loai Khe nha, nur Ci6i tinh, khu we dial, ght nahi, tn eo, Cée con abt thang do ng ida hj quan bt than moa thlp, ng, Hs hyn ti 86 ny Sang 95 Kas th gu o dob ay Uy dt ve chit15/02/2017 ‘Thang do danh nghia (Nominal scale) ‘2 Mot bién dugexde inh ba thangdo danhnghta bao igh be thdng céc cht bp Kidenhau bigu ti thube tin hay tinh chitena hin 46, © Céc chi béo nays tink chitngang nhaova Khdng ‘heo mat th i 18 Mot thang do daninghia pied 2 chi bio tr: lin Vidu Gigi tinh 1.Nam 2.Ne © Tinh trang bon nha 1. Bgcthin 2. Ob gia dink 3. Ly than a yd 5. Gia Vi du 8 COng ty 6ng/ ba dang hoat déng chin trong linh vee nao? Sin xult xy ding, Dich vu Thuong mai Khéo Thang do thit béc (ordinal scale) © La thang do danh nghianhumg cfc chi bio hay ese pphuong do ta loi duge sip xép theo mot trit ty at dink, Néi mbt eich kh, gia cc chi bdo nay 08 quan 1 th Bj hon km, nhug thug th mie dB hom ikem gia ching Klng xée ink durge ‘Thang do thir bac (ordinal scale) ‘Thenh_ do tht be thuomg Auge st ng cho ote dic diém thuge tink, va bi kh eng dave ép lung cho cc dc dim s uome Tuts do 4% tip tng. Ib mode hay tang vi trang vi cng efp oid thing tin hon fh mode. Ch nga ing hey g8p Toa thang do ny trong cle cau hbi dang ssh Vidy 18 Anb/hifong/babay x6 heng cée chi sau erén ‘bdo Sai Gon Tiép Th thy theo mite 48 quen tam (Chi 8 nie quan ens thi gh sb I, qua te ‘thin hl gh 8 2, quart thi at hi sd 3) + Thing tn thtredmg, ~ Muasien = Gia diah15/02/2017 Vidy 18. Thu ahapteungbinh hang thang i $00 gin a TirS00 nghn dén dati terity 12 Tic wiga dn di 2 wid o3 Tura tiga din di 3 ies as as © Thu ahipets anhich/ag/ba hangthng L.S iuding Vi du (tt) © Kin té gia inh so-v6i nm trade Khibooricnbiéy = OU Khiboachitdnh 2 ang vty a5 ‘Te homchin dn a4 Tehonnhitu os La thang do ob diy di tinh chit cia mot thang do dan nghia va thr bie, nung khodng eich giita cde chi 6 durye xée dink mot céeh ey thé va déu naw DSi véi loei thang do nay te 06 thé st dung made sb ofc phép tinh tosn hoc uby tinh ung bia hay tint ton 1 cha Itch gia cic chi 6. Thang do khodng (interval scale) De Lg th tp thang do tos oth tt mode, trang vi vd tung binh cng, rong db tung binh cg chia hi thng inhib © ide “ehéng” cathang do may ay YD: Th do his en may 129 (3,6 Fh gu ‘°C 4,87), Nh 6 in yim dp gp a bm gun? NE hupdnte°C aang Ft) Lg ed (S3.6H20) Hons nb hit 10%, sng aga tng sugt OFC tae dang ws 52°F dveng hn la én bon Thang do khodng (interval scale) © Nhu vay thang do Khodng cho phép ching ta do lug ein xcs Khe akou gta gid i bi ky (wong thang do thirbgeth khong) © Ta hay pap losi thang do ny trong ee cu hei pong vin dang dia gid ide ‘Banc ding y hay khong vi af dink: “Whig igs cb he vn e208 8 thu nip c00” 123 4 5 6 Thang do ti I (ratio scale) Thang. do tI 1 thang do ding cho die tinh sé lughy. MOC thang dot 6 tt ed hang phim chit oda ‘hong lai thang do ruc. Ngodi ra thang do nay 26 mét gid tj Othe”, cho php idy 1 630 sénb aia hal gid i thu thap 1015/02/2017 Thang do ti 6 (ratio scale) © Tuong.ty nha thang do Khong, Kinyn hug trang tm ea dig thu th ts thang do ty 18 eS th Ia mode, tung vi vd trung bish oéng, trong d6 tn, DincOng chia nhiéu hing tn nd 1 Sukhi nau gts thang do Khodng vi cheng do 18 ‘htm bi Hin Inv hai dién sau: + Didm “0” trongthang do tf 1 mot ti sbshst + Trong thang do khoing, su so sinh ve mit 1) Ie ita cb pte thu thip king c6 $ nghia Vi dy: 1c Thu nhgp trang binh hang théng: 5,000.0004 3 Tui Ngodi ra con o6 céc loai thang do ty 18 khée hu: met, ke, tin, 2, Vidu ONG ban c6 5 tigu ding, anh cla ban 06 10 trig ding © $6 tién cia anh ban gp di 58 tién cia ban (ké cf quy dBi sang §, 1Néu 56 tg ota ban bi mat hay bi dn fp thi bpaneb 0 dng. $6.06 day 1 gi tr that 2 Tia t ob tr s6 0 14 that va fog thang do & dy chinh thang do &} 18 [Binh tint Thang do “Tinie aan aga CAP BAC DO LUONG VA THANG DO 4 Trang hye , vin dé thang do phictap vA one gaan tronghon abiba vi > Ching ta 06 hé ap dung thang do dinktinh abi wi ‘ diém sb hugng(thu hp, chi teu) > Nguge lai, ebthé 4 dung thang do dinhivong abi ‘vd ede de didn thage tnh( dng, khdng ding 3) © Trong efe trring hop nly, lost dt ida ta thu th huge 18 thy hae vag thang do, chit khdng phil ty ‘huge vio tgu thie théng ke tho tp da liu. Chon miu Muc ti chon méw Miu drge chon pi phan. anh mét ech chinh xéovd nhmg dic dim ciaténg the + Chi ob nku vay th ting thé mu moi ob Ki nding dei dign cho thag,thé chung nghién15/02/2017 Myc tigu chon mau Ting thé: Bao gOmtoan b9 cicch thé miching ta ang quanti Miu: (4 mot phn cia ting hd, bao gi ning, cethé ma chong tas nghién tu Ly do chon mau a Tidckigm thoi gin hi phi 1 Ce nghitn cn cin et rd do gu mu thye 08 tinh oi dfn hung bt hon nghitn ebutoan bo tng ad 1 Kha nang sai sit eh dure nghign it ren miu sé hp hon so véi Hi ghia eu un tbng th, bog that thé tp tung cde chuyén gin c6 tinh 5 vio ehignoia Khung miu (Sampling frame) © hung mul anh sich te don vc ting cin ghia ci, lta tp anh sich nly cba dre gil khang Vay nu hey ‘in chon mi 2 Cac dom vi ting thé trong danh sich nay 06 thé duge sip agp thco mot ernie ds, vid nt vin ABC, theo gum, tea da chi. aye gin co a0s6 thirty tir don vj thit ! dén don vi cudi cing. Céc phurong phap chon mau 1. Phong php chon miu nghe nhien: + Chon miu gu mhign dom gién: 4 Chon miu ngéu ahiga he thing: + Ly mic hd eum vay mia nib gi “+ Lly miu phan tag. 2. Liy miu phi xdesude Phuong phép chon miu ngiu nhign don giin ‘imple random sampling) LA phuomg pip chon méu trong dé mai don vi cia ting thé duge chon véi sv ngdu ahign nie nau, hay ndi-céch kh la cdc don vi téng thé Auge chon vio miu vi ea ho bing aha, ++ Tir kung mu vs hit tig dom vi, hue igs vite lly don. vj mu ra bing ahi eich ni bic fim, quay hay dings ng ain. ++ BB tro te phn mém may tin Exce, ding edch ly miu he thé, Hote, Phurong php chon miu ngu nhién don gin (Gimple random sampling)15/02/2017 Phuong phép chon miu ngiu nbién hg thing ‘Systematic sampling) rong miu ngdu nbign ne théng, cht edn chon ra mot con 36 ngs nbién 1a thé xée inh duage tit ca cée don vj mu can My ra tir Néus6 nelunién de chon 81, thi ee don vi Uy ras8 le 1, 7, 15,19, 25, 31, 37,43, 49,55, 61 (chon dupetdi 1) > Néus6 nal nhién duge chon 1&6, ti ebo don vi iy rab ls 6, 12, 18, 24, 30,36, 42, 48, 54, 60, (Choa dave 10) ‘TH: Ly miu hg théng dudng thing 2 YD2:N=66,n= 10; E=6/10= 666 © iy k=7 (Chen 1 sh nga nit 1 07: > Néu sb nglu hia duge chen la 2, tht ede don vi lly ra se le 2 8, 16, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, 58, 65 0) > Nbv 66 npdu nil duge chon 18 4th efe don vi Udy rast 4,11, 18, 25,32, 39, 46,53, 60(0= 9) 1315/02/2017 ‘THD: Lay miu hg thdng quay vong 2 Ki tbng thé W kong chie chin cho a mu th ede don vi king 06 cing { xc sue chon ran kau ‘v8 kh dng két qua rung binh mu 48 use leone ‘nang binh tng thé thi ted kd ning Ife Schon mia ng ening quay vong, ‘TH: Ly miu hg thng quay vong id sca chon 4m don v nd tng HEN, shay ‘fe bare abe > Tinhkboingcich chonmiuk = N/a > Chon 1 sé nghu shin wong Khoa tt 1 dé N, don vi smu distinc sb tite Wish dt deve chon ra > Che don vi tip theo cich dom vj miu du tiga 1 hain 1k, 2h, 3, 2 Nuke dah sch N dom vj hs im dom vi md ta quay 129 Tln dac ch vi uy we: NT omg dong, ‘idan vit aN 2 exon aon, 8 Son #1 at wong anh sie ‘THO: Liy miu hg hdng quay vong 2 VIN=15; ‘Tinh khoingdch chon miuk = 154=3,25, © chonk=3 Ly 1b ngduohien trong khong 1 6013, ‘vi du chon duge sé 6, efe don vi mu tuong ing sé T 6,9, 12, val2+3)--13]=2 (Gioh sinh Ki sb th tg Hin hon Nth Sbthé trchon ml = SB hits ‘Ly mf ed kndi cum (Cluster sampling) ‘va léy mau ohiéu giai dogn (Multi-stage sampling) 2 Chon mia ci khilcum hay chon miv ahi gi doen gidp ching ta vugt qua diéu kign du ten cia chon mi ngs nhién a phi cd dan sich cde don vi chen mu! khung chon miu ngay tt ti, 2. Diu tgn, ting thé dupe chia thinh nhige cum, imi cya xem nh li mde ting thé con, ly ng ‘bin don gidn m cum, sau & Khio sit ht ete A5i tong trong céc cum miu 48 doe ly a Ly mu ed und (Cluster sampling) va tly ni dpa gn (Melestage sampling) _ Lay ki cum (Caster sampling) vty mu id gion (Melstage seeping) © Do cum miu shubng dye chon fe ybst8 abu: vi tei ly, cde té chi don wna cdg cum an cx, Sau ii ob dan sich ede oum, Gdn hinb chon tiglu mbign 48 xe dinh ede cam qi dia, say d8 chon nau nhién ef phn se tong mbi cum é& Ip anh séch mlx nghiéa ctu. Ci tep tye nhU vy chhingts 6 chon mau niu gai doen ‘VD: Nai thanh HEM > Quan > Phxdng > Khu pb T fin phS> Kid aha15/02/2017 Ly miu phéin ting (Stratified sampling) 2 Chon mndu phin ung duge sit dung khi ching a da bit thong tin vé thn thé dn sé true ki chon miu. oa bit ddu tit of nhong phin wi ota ng thé sé in bigt theo nhimg dc tinh ed ching, va duge xp vio ting ting kde nha Tibp theo, eée phn tr 98 dupe chon ngBu nhién theo ci phin ting &. Léy mau phan tng (Stratified sampling) Vi.gu: Mot trving BH 66 % nit v8 % nam, vay min ‘aye chon cing st 059 Ie tzong ty @8. 2 age 340°, “@ “a9 ya” & ose F352 Lay mau phin ting 1 VD. Tai mét trubng DA ob 20.000 SV 6 5 hE dio tao va eép déo 0 Ke nau, dé khbo sit v2 chit Tegng va mite dal Tong es sinh vién Mar he 40 to cir nhin vi cp dio tz cao he duge coi Ia 1 ting, © $6 lugng dir din Hy 14 1000 (5% eva ting th, 1a phan bb miu vio ting ting theo tj 16 thi kt quitnhurtrong bing sa: Lay miu phan ting (iar cip BF “SUSY HET SLV Hy vata lng [eisintico [tose] son] (Saieyer | seco) 98) [camino Ses] asa pin © Tne SL che ayn 2% ing ‘iy mili cng cm 50% win bo mi Dib dy cho ‘hy 1 ly ra bang hu gaa che ag neu oo ob ea snl ging it tree ne oi tng th th ng. Lay mau phi xie sudt (Now-probability sampling) ‘ofrong. thye tf nhidu Kh ching ta khong ed that ‘ian, thdng tn Vi chi phi 8 thee hi Idy ma nngdu niga — Léy miu phi xée suft (hay mu phi nay nhién) ‘OMiu phi xée suit khong dai dién d8 wee lung cho tfodn b6 tng thé, nhing duge chip nhin trong nghitn ctu Khém phi va tong kiém diah si tye “Lay miu ph xi suit (Now probability sampling) 1 Liy miu thudn tiga (convenientsampling) = Miu duge i deg ding Ki ban mun 8 moe de hoon seb vé Kt gu bang cho hoi ban quan ‘dn mi dng aba mit ida tdi gin va chi ph = Cin say ng ky vé thi an, dia diém hay oan fink mata sé pp Bi teomg va tho hap idu 6 db (chingtiy tin, ngduhing) Vidur Vin 6® sv quan tam trong truing BH hig tay, Hay vin 8 du Fh, git eda phy 6 ting Jp trang a 5th15/02/2017 [Lay mdu phi xae suét (Non-probability sampling) Ly miu dink mie (quota sampling) -Lby miu dish mie tong oy nb ly mi xe salt rin tng (phn chia tng thé tinh cfs ting — cg {hi con). Dit Kise big ou bs 8 ong time tng thE con ng png van age chon mau thin teweng hen cich than tg hay phn do, tong kh snl phn tng chonra theo ki xa cule ‘Vi.du Ly mu 400 ng on ti Tp, ngs NC ob and que dink 50% naon~ nf rag 40 % uéa 40 ‘ub lala dng do, Lay mu phi xie suit (Non-probabitity sampling) 2 Ly miu phn dosn Jadgementsampling) Ban chin 18 ngutiquyEtdinh stich hop ede «46 twang dab ho thar ga vio mi Kio sit, do 445 tia ei din cin vba do st hye t£5é pha ‘huge abib vo hin the vi ki agin ob ngubi faghien clu dibu ta m8 edn pu dude véo nhong gir hu thgp at eu tte Chon bao nhiéu 1a di? © Quy mé miu N TeMeF Frome Quy md tingthé ce:miesai sb mongrnudn (tinh bingy 16% tong thé 40 tin fy gi inh) Néu khong biét quy mé tong thé? Tong gg tp, by ade ae Lost qyiad clatig BES HAI Se doy imlsaesole ‘2 Trong tinh hung nly, ngudi ta thubeg ute luomg Kish at a 6 he hon 1p hy ‘Shay 10a tga) 1 lee bo cho ahép gh ign ce tinh dn eb keh cdg ogra i ph 18 30 don. 10 Mlu Kip bit due quy ming tl, duomg nbn st ‘khong in soa dove mie sa 3b mis BANG QUY MO MAU VOI CAC MTC SAI50 MONG MUON Tiscfoe bate or] ase pel pe i ug kp tbo hp dnceng mgr bay le, Thue hanh G_Nhén biét thang do cia nhting cau héi sau day: ‘Claus So v6iS ndem tude, d2i sting gia dint o6 wt ‘nda Eg? Khd hte thst (Cag vie abvibs Knéegud oi 598 Kémbon ie 93 1615/02/2017 ‘Can2: Xia Ong (BR) vs long edo is a dog sah hoa bie © ‘ag ie dah (tm they que a, hy ing inten hang ng nd) Log ng Losi dng ‘Gane By “Catxsch ad) Gone beg pie 52 “bie iy ago ane tf 3 xesyp Dobie = “Xe gd mly Boxsiing OS “Miyeny Tividenting C6 Tash STivinae Sr lis ie Diemiy video tbl tes Taio 3 Rhdetahio Ching, og. Seegp in ahaebT O10 ‘Chu: Ong BA, bam Hay cho bitte dp edn dee aveng ibn cuyde dng da eng 8 ofc pavong a gi of Redecba minh (Got ing cht tia cde pe Bin rtd tron lol sete chon el bint?) EE eee ereyets eee) ‘cand Trong ee pong bn TDC ten, Ong (BH he oa nooks. (in a ie 06 exe en xem hey Eg, hd cham mt) [SPS ee oe em pera ‘Ca: Tron cet bf a doe, Ong (83) dng de ning {al (Ch eign a 3 mae tg ew) ‘Ch (Cn whiny ng 6 mph raio} Ong (8 ting nekeradionhuts 67 6 stegecnenie imap ate ety a cau. Tong chun inh ray in Ong (BA) tesing oh st ko ti (Chg ee eh) fe nee nee 2 Se le iets Brisas ae oe ‘Sciam a ‘Glu Trong cb loi ia ng hos adkchane, Ong (24) IMeh loa nto dm ele PITTC vs ti) Cipe t6 d3lag inh ch tg da ge in dl whe hee mee dn hich 3 te che3} oe o rt a (Cim9: Tong los nts, Ong (83) ic oa nse v0" (Ci chon de 3 oa) Dorn RD ® (Cat: Vi tho Ong (88), agi Raglay aca phd ge ke lepmgy duce? Lt: dame a tu hay fo afy_a19 (Gaul: Nhung én tye pe dnd c6 ene con noe 64 1p my? Ut: 715/02/2017 iu 2: Theo Sag e6 ch dy 2h ica ni Ragat shops agi hay khong? Lia & ine Peaga cn ‘Viste? Gh ew. ‘Gia 3: NSv woe ga ah ving ib ga cho ck decond hoe tbo gba nny Gn ch on ly fe gi? Teco ot 2 Cones ‘Cau Lt THeo ng, ong ae ngub dt bat cd hn by eng dn cng te Wh ech sg? PY kg go 5 i au as pg nk ‘dindu ed phan php ed ti) Segcta i (uae we eeeee Wacol eh aU: Co wan fy nga nse We Bn We mink Khe? i ya tng v6 la Kg? Yisa0” GG is ‘Cant: Trong gin can quyée guy cin eho con ci kechonba? Liege cman. ang) 2m 2 ‘Ch: Tre ai AEE ABN oof sem wb ob iy ch 6 eg? 2 gee ‘Cau9: Ki py nang hat no eb elm kieng ego nog cong si Bot a0 6g) 2S z Leow & ‘Cd 20: Tee tp i ib, ng concn ie 008 4 gd och, tude dates da eZ ti lp ala doh Ving? (een 5 PY aber depo in aca oe Ne EN sch age tag OF ite kerwatoeaeee oe Shiva Baking oe nts Tow ih Og) ap ep hang iene (ite ae ta cho hte ie fang hn coe it oe cpg nga he ting mit gu d= 10 pin) 1815/02/2017 in 22: Ong 08) by cho bist nh cs ah v8 nhog in ci 0 8 (Romeo 8 tong 0 cha ne ecg 58 dap Roonh v8 Bhan ig han) im oie ah Pin | ry 7a | Ce a ee ener TTT] (cau 28: Bay 811 8 pete chem quan bf ma ching te lubag et. Ge (Ba) Ay Hag ng va co cane 1 iS de gunn rg ea gma gua he vk Ong (8), ty 8 gd he ak mi qa ye ge ‘Sheng oto pan Acne an gw Ee at | eh rd a egg toning gee 1 congo ah 2 Gannon en, 3 Gansta 1 San lee 5 Gouna 6 Santee ‘Gin 25-3 con ong cng ng 6 thsbng nha A ng se) ay kg? Lee o 2 ag 12 ema Ca 26 NE.05 by co i te dy eh cB Lvinlengende ob Achawegd —oe Lwiiemmases Sega Shlusimestn ob Chase oe (Cau Zi: Ong(bi)61hé mo oi ogee dng ds bap abt inn bth nt? seamweee fhe" Bs Sitmimmstqomea 6) Gino ae 3 ‘Gin 24- Kh wong ab cd agi by ben, hag ng ia Sh {Ge (B8) ang int to 0 bo Kh is? pn mbt phan én dain rain i) sent i Romicanoan 8 in 28: Ong (Ba) bites ow 18 Woh Wewsera ney do ng ng mi 6 chi bay Hg dn gy may thing ent he na) 1915/02/2017 Phan 1 ‘Théng ké mé ta (Descriptive statistics) Théng ké m6 tle pong phdp én quan én vie t8 chit, tbng hop ve nh bay iu thu thép duge tir mau nghién cite hode ting thé. 2 DU lige thé: Thich loai nude neot 3333333233313333313 23313333331 © Mét trong nhiing ly do chinh st dung phurong phap thing ke fa d8 tng hop va mo ta dt liéu, lam cho théng tin duge tinh bay r6 rang hon, PP théng ké m6 ta dudi dang bang © Phén phi tin sudt: 1 bang trinh bay sé tan sft ign cis mot hay nha git duge quan sé trong mi hoge tng thé PP théng ké m6 ta duéi dang bing G1 Cac kiéu phin phéi tin suat = Th6 (raw) = Lign bé (relative): ti Ié (proportion) vi phd rim (percent) Lay tién (cumulative) Phan pt in suat © Mats6 ky phot én suit + n= tdngsd mu quan sit + x= bin + i= git than pho) cia bién X + fmt sult quan sit oa gid wt sir dung trong tinh ton phn Phan phi tan suat (t.t) 13 Cac than phan (gé tri) ote bién ph: © Lositrirlin naw 11 Bao phithét cde tr ot 2015/02/2017 Phan phdi tan suat (tt) © Bang phan phéi tin sudt nén bao gém: © Tigu d? métd n6i dungeta bing ‘Ten bia [Nha gi tr cho ofc thinh phn big ‘Téng ofe quan sat cla miu © Khai bio nguén da ligu 1, Bang phan phéi tan sudt tho Bang i Lovie nent hich en sinh vgn lp XH “Losi nie agot hich Sbddendage Tan salt aly)” Grequensy) iy-we"_* "SRRSETSTISED SOSESISUaY nz Pep 2 2 2Khe ey ™ Tp i pe TE ig TT 2. 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Xée inh gidi han dudi va wén eda cfc «: Voi h = 5, ta xdc dinh odn tén va dui cac 16 lin Tugt nur sa TB 1: 19-1945 = 19-24 18.2:24~ 24645 = 24-29 1$3:29-29+5=29-34 Té4:34-34+5=34-39 Phan td dit ligu ‘DG tudi (twdi)S5| sv 19-24 > 24 10 29-34 ¢ Weotta 3 ‘Ting 30 Bang tin sé Métsé didu kién phai tuan thi khi tién hanh phan td sie Tikal | Pilawin [psec] Todi | Po | ©. Chet khéng dupe trbng aba, cho mt quansét ww | 9 3000 bithy ci ade vest ; 1. Tit ehcdet6 doe phn chinpha bio cimbso quit POSE IOP See bt he clae gi tr ign ca tp digs ww | 8 2667 1. Trinh khong id rng do kong quan stato thuge votb a. séwolin | 3 10,00 Ting | 30 | 10000 BA tp van dun fp vie dung DL Kio st mie 39 hubng xuyén dee tu cuyte ‘Bing phi phdt tain suit eink ie gush shes: Osi Teg mah] Yeni || ye a a a ‘ase oe [ese 1 ea | ae bee te mae 1 | Bor [ ro we in vis | acon "ies le me en as wa | we ery 8 oor wwe sa0 | Cas [ j ee 1 ‘iy lp Bing phin phéi ual 24 | |15/02/2017 Bai tip van dung hee ip bn thing Ké cn sinh Bing phin phi twin suit — inate |S] m [oven] [wel om |» [slr fun] uae uo | wo | 5 [500 [an] se | a0 | w| 6 | fine | a The ‘Hay lap bang phiin phéi tun sult? vius: Bang pin pi od st ‘Thine ké v8 vin 48 sirdung thvien te sinh vién, dt qucho th was, | that | way ¢ = ee | cine | eo 7 uy 16535001408; | se | Tees | aos 49266 1550Iu0t, Fo a uy3 6 2000um, 3 [ae [tee] us 4055000 |e ~asa0 | 0000 Ey Isp bing phnphéi ssl, phn trim v ytd, Ting |e | 0 vipws pap anvne, ing pin phi ud sult (Cage tng didn tra x8 Agi nm 1994 ois Hos Ky 06 cfu hii “Ongyba o6 doe blo thudng xuyén ee eee dng? v6i ee phvomg dn ofc tr oi (hang nay, a 7 sal—aal ‘wan vai Hn, twin moe Tin, ¢€ hon tua moe Tan, King bao ait), 36 dm duge eda ede tek i tn pte te 7 an 77 ‘wong tng bu sau:969, 452, 261, 196, 76. prin ED saae[ seo Uy ip ng psa ph thn eae, pb tn vb (cites vice | 8 vo) aes taytién. Iskitaeg | 76 ee) 2515/02/2017 M6 ta dé tap trung bién (central tendency) i m0 ts hon mt ip i dnb hago, go vig tinh ton phn pi tin f mcg ‘bu icb dé chuyén ha et Heo dint luong ‘thanh thong tn, thi ching ta edn bS sung ao bi cng ov tng Ké cia mish ed dai lag 2 (di Tum tng Kt md) 8 do tp rang v8 phan tan, Cc dai tug. ndy 8 cho cing ca bi r0 ring cc chi sé tp dia nghita ci ‘M6 ti 9 tap trang bién 1. Va v (Con due oi tsb Mode)- Mo: Gif te xu ign ahi ln nt trong tp mgt dt i “Mode o@ thé dupe sé dong cho tt ch ie Losi thang do. “Mode khong chiv dah huing cis oy ti ago (gid du cub ca day pn phi). yéu vi (Mode) 3 VDI 2333 2223323322 323323344234322 3 PMode=3 (2:12; 3:15; 4:3) ‘Yéu vi (Mode) © Mode of thé khéng tin tai trong mot day phn phbi, 40 Ki 06 thd King tm 2a doe 36 mode hode o thé c6 nhigu s8 mode. Vid + Tap do gu ehtng cb Mode: 1,2, 3, 4,5,6 + Tip de igue5 2 Mode: 1,2.3,3.3,6,5.6,6,6,7 Chet sic inh mode [He ishing phn nin Masel ic a in i Ts BRT TA & = fa ata} at cath 03 yn se hong ER ‘THD sn aby 6 eg Hg M6 ta d6 tip trung bién (centraltendency) 2. Trung vj (Median) - Me: la gié wi ding gita trong tp mot da ig © Git ndy chia tp quan st Li hai phin du nau, 50% s6 quan sit cha fp dt iu 08 ‘| be hom gid tr tung vi va $0% ln how gi tr ung vi 2615/02/2017 ‘Trung vj (Median) = Muda xée dinh gid ti tung vi ota mot tip ot iu, eée quan sit rong tp dt igu ny muse tien hai drge sip xép theo tty (Urn dn Kon hay Trung vj (Median) Cag thie xe din vj tea tung vi Median x : (n+1)'2 = Néun 56 18, #8 rang vif quan sit 8 ngwcelai) Vito thir (n+1)/2 trong tp dig. 1 Kine in on i rune vi cho in oo thang, ddan ng ‘Trung vj (Median) Trung vi (Median) ‘Trone uudne hop 1 fa s6 chin: s6 tng v la a4 tr trang binh cBng cia 62 quan sit nim & tt chinh git tép gu “Te IA mot quan sit & vu thir n /2.va mde quan st 6 vj tithe ((0#2)/2}. Vid (S+1V2 = 4,5 > gid te] rung vi roi vio gita it quan sic th 4 va quan sf thi 5 trong ‘Gp di lieu, 2 VD: 63 68 70 78 70 67 57 60 69 74 59 65 55 70 72 69 70 65 65 74 69 65 63 59 75 68 68 65 65 72 Trung vi (Median) 1a Bude 1: sp xép thir ur tp dit Tu 55 57 59 59 60 63 63 65 65 65 65 65 65 67 68 68 68 69 69 69 70 70 10 70 72 72 74 74 75:78 ‘Trung vi (Median) © Bude 2: xic din vit tung vi Median x: (30+1)2= 15,5 Git trang v min & vi te thi 15 (68) va. thir 16 (68) tong tip dig d& duge sip xép Gia te trang vi ~ (68468)/2 = 68 2715/02/2017 Trung vj (Median) 3 Chit Ki xo inh rng vi, nbidu ngus ay Hn on sia vit ia tune v va gi toa tune vi hg tata xe din vi te trang vi tru bide trang vi quan sé no, sav xem quan s 46 6 gi ej bao miu thi 6 18 git cia trang vi Trung vj (Median) 13 i v6i bidn 6 thang do thir Bde: sit dng bing phan phi tan sudtliytgn dB xéc dink sia tr trong vi 1 Gif ej trung vj ehinh fa gid tri 6 phn eam ‘Myson hom va gan Ke 18 50% 4 Nem: Cac ude dink trung vj cho at lifu phan inhéim (1) 06 Khiodng cdc Trung vi (Median) vp2: eT Tm engage Ta le} ‘M6 ta d6 tap trung bién (central tendency) 3.Peung binh eng (Man): 1 Trung binh cbng La mot i hromg s6 md té 8 tip ‘eungeia di lifu duge sé dang phd ida, 2 Trung binh ofng don gin die tinh bing céch ong tie ce gid tri cia mBi quan sit (9 trong tp 40 liga ri ehia cho ting s6 quan sit). © Chngtht > Mein x= Binh huong Q) Trung binh eng (Mean) Trung binh eng (Mean) 3 Ky itu: © Tinh gi trang bin cho bign 6 thang do 2 gid tring bin © 1: hngs6 miu quan st gid quansét rt hosing: ‘Cong thee:15/02/2017 ‘ang 5.2: Pan bbc sl lo cang bah chung nde be a ‘Tinh gi tr] trung binh cho bién 66 thang do thie: SV ip THE idm Tach fm 56-00 2 ns 109 61-55 5 sa 367 66-7 2 us 767 na1 us 83 x 156 _ 104 Tae Tsao RTD The, Til aii Gg 20 53" 1) S82)483"8)65°12}OSSHC7HD/IO™ Se E = (core ns waeayeesenuasrayscs 17577606 (16+ 186+ 198 195+ 1585Y6RS~™ 9.40% _ Bai tip . Bang tin suat va do lung d6 tap trung bién att ‘Mot nha nghin ets ti quan tim dn vie ing ket ai cin dn iu ech ng bfnh nn Fan, 4a chon ng nhién 10 hb so ebanking of nbn due a Vio trang tim wong vag 02 nim qua. 1p dai Bilin ha ta (theo mei) tai tung im nh saul 6,26, 9, 13,4, 38, 13, 44va7. Hay xc dinh git trang bi (mean) trang vi wedian) vin ab 1 (to: Mat nghign ot tuong tr eich dy 25 nim cong tai tung ttm ny, vor 6 di a mat tn hay tra ha 10 beh ahd ns su: 32, 18,55, 17, 24,31, 20,40, 24, va 15 nay. Hay so sinh ket qua nay véi cude did ta mdi v8 gid trung binh va gid ti rung vi. Gi thigh anhing str khdc bit vé Ket qua gita 2 cube dieu ta van 48 2 Cuge tng didu wax hf nim 1994 ce Hoa Ky of cf hi “Onghb 6 doe bao thudng syn khéng?, vi ofc phzong én ett 1b chang ney, tun vin, tubn mtn, hom tudn mét lan, khéng bao gid), 86 dém duge cia cfc tr bi rén nh sau: 969,452, 261, 196,76 Van dé 2 a, Lap bang tin suét ign hé va Idy: ». Xe inh gir te tng vi Xtc dinh yu vi 4. Néu ign Y= mie 66 thang xuyén doc béo nt rg me 146 tén, Cig ta 6 thé tim ‘gid tri trung binh ctia Y hay khéng? Tai sao? 2915/02/2017 ‘Van dé 3 Bing3 Cabo ng id ta x8 i ni 1990 ca Hoa Ky pee ee cu ht "Trong ving 12 thing gua, Ong bls, 0% Séaanahan Fins ch ohn, bao nhieu ngudi 2 man na cha ti 7 nat pam gift gw” Bang, 3 tin bay ht qu phn seh 1 ‘1 81370 85 2 n Trin hy bing phn pi tn sade i vi ny 3 n tifa? 4 ‘ Tinh it rung inh rung viva yéuvi. Git 5 2 thich ng gi may? ‘ 1 van d8 4 ees 1510. h gia dink duge chon ng nhign ta tidu bang Florida, Hoa KY va 10 ho gia dini khse age chon ng nbién 6 tiéu bang Alabama Bing 4 trink bay théng cn tng hop vé the nhép ‘rung binh ho gla din ‘Thu agp tung binh tpi Alabama thi cao hon Florida é ca hai khu vue ndng thn va thin thi bang Nongthon __‘Thanhihi '$26.000(a=3) $39,000 (1 Alabama — $27.000(a=8) _ $40.000 (n=2) Hay so sént thu nhgp trang binh chung (6 cd nong. thé va thanh ti) cia hp gia inh ta 02 teu bang. ‘M6 ta d@ phan tén bién (dispersed tendency) 1. Gié ti 16n nat (Max), gid tri nho nba (Min) Gilt lem nhl git iim sSeao ne tronstép digs 1 GiGi nh ala git 6 id sé pdt teongtip aida 2. Céch a} (Range) -R Céch 46 la mot trong ahting eéch a8 nhét d8 mo ta mite 46 bién thien. = Cch 69 18 st ch bige hay Khodng ech gita gid tri quan sét lon ahi va gié «qen sit nh nt.15/02/2017 2, Caich 46 (Range) -R 3 Cong thie: R= Kw Xaia ‘Dai lugng céch 46 (R) bj anh huéng rit nhiéw bi eke edt ngoal 18 + dai luong do luis i phan vin yéu nde va it deg st dang. Bing, Khoang eich di tr aha dém trang cia sinh vi Sink vien Khasngcdeh Sin vga Khokag eek ‘ie ‘ian 2 5 i 1 5 B 7 1% 3 15 3. Phong sai (Variance) ‘© Mét phuong phip Khéc 48 do luong 4 bién ‘thign cia mot tp di liga fa si dung gi tj trung binh cémg nur Ta mot diém a so snk voi time sit quan sat. 3. Phuong sai (Variance) 8 Cich don gid shit tint dai tuong nay 1 Hy gif tj eta timg quan sét tdi gi tj trang Vinh cfg cia tét cd ee quan sit nay, sau cong tit cd ofe két qua lai thin 46 tech ‘rung binh (mean deviations) Dix- #)= mean deviations 3. Phuong sai (t1) (210) + (4-10) + (4-10) + (4-10) + (5-10) + (7-10) + (8-10) + (10-10) + {14-40) + (43-40) + (13-0) + (14-10) (15-10) # (19-40) + (20-10) =0 3. Phwong sai (t1.) Vin dé tra 46; voi pong php nay [a téng cde 4 lech cba dU lieu Ind bang 0 2 Trong Khi 46, gid ti Othi Khong 06 neha trong vige do lng 49 phn tn,15/02/2017 3. Phuong sai (t-t) © Dé kite pyc vén dB nay — ede gid ti 18ch sta gid tr quan sit va id tj trung inh 38 duge binh plurong (lim cdch nay, nhing gis tri dm 38 kéng cdn na) % Sau 46 ong tit cd cde git ay Ia. iah phuwong 3, Phuong sai (Variance) © Phuong sai la gid trj do Iuémg 46 bién thién sang quanh git trang binh «2 Phuong sui duce tah bing eich ly tng ode bin thign gia ting quan st v6i git rung binh d& due binh phuong chia cho (ting sd quan sit~1) 3. Phuong sai (Variance) (Cong thi Phuong sai mda (sample variance) $= TO-READ) 3. Phuromg sai (1) ph sk ee) ee nist 36 ies 9 36 Keen 16 9 109 81 si 10 pao Dawe saab 14=320 3. Phuong sai (4.1) © Mio dd phuomg sai duge xem nu 1k mot trong nbting phép tinh thong ké d8 do ludng ci phan tin, tay nhign nd khéng c8 ¥) nghia hig © Gif tf nay chi thye sy 06 J aghta khi né duge chuydn hie thin mt git Khe goi i 9 ‘Ageh chuan (Standard Deviation) 4, BG lech chudin (Standard Deviation) - s 12 9 Ich chudn chin a gid tj cn be hai ca phuong sai. SD duge ding d& do lung 4 phn tin ola cae quan sit xung quant gia ti ‘ung bink = VS= 33 = 5,660 2 BO Keoh chudn wong dng voi ede gtd er g sit trong tip 4 liga cing len thi 45 bign thi cla tap dit Tigu cing 16n.15/02/2017 4. BO lech chun (Standard Deviation) - s 15 Gidi hich SD: % Ung véi khoing céch trang bin nha dn trum ia ct sink vig fa 10 ke, cdc git quan sit e6 a6 lech chun li 5,66 km. 5. IQV (Index of Qualitative Variation) 1D Sit dung dé do Iuémg 49 phan tén cia dt ligu dink tin 2) 2k =s6 cécgi ti ciabién = N36 uutng hopnehign ctu Df ng ca binh phuomg tin sult Doluvag dong Thangdo A ipteumg db phi tn © Dah IQV nhéin cdc gi tri tr 0 dén 1 - eee _ Danh nghia Yeuvi Tov 02 cho thiykving es bin hin ong mi Pieri ‘ow * faonlettyted moa) ee Kioing/ TH Trungbih geil) Bai tap fee Do lung d6 phan tan cia bién Vin a8 6 ‘Van o86. MOt cong ty tién hank nghién ctu vé thoi quen si dung eée phuong tiga giao théng cOng cfg thong qua xéedinh quing dung di cia nan viéa minh trong mgt ngay ov thé. Madi ngudi duge chon ng nhiéa dé xc dinh quang ducing di nay o6 $6 ligu nh sau (im): 0, 0,4, 0,0,0, 19,0, 6,0 8. Tinh va gi thich cdc gi tei sau: trang bin, ‘rung vi, yéu vi, céch dd, phuong sai va. dB lech chun, b. Mot ngudi nga séng tai mot than phé Kho urge chon dé nghien eu, i 90 dam mst ngay bing phurong tign giao thong ebng cng. Tinh toda lai cée git rung binh, rung viva 46 Igeh chun. Cho Bid te d6ng cia quan sit ngoai le nay 3315/02/2017 Van dé 7 © Mgt gido sv day théng ke aban thay ring sinh vin cia Gng ta thing phan nin v8 cim gide Jo Bing vé ti feu trong kha hoe. Vi gido sw aquyét din tid han ddr stl nghig fo ling trong lop hoe ci minh va sinh vién anét lop Nati vin Anh. D0 liga thu thap duge nu sat: Van 487 Lap Théng ke 2B 2 18 26 29 27 30 25 10 1S 17 19 18 19 20 21 18 14 20 13 22 Lép NV Anh 1 6 11 2039 1 13 16 19 35 29 25 2029 34 3139: 71 9 Van 48 7 Tim git rung binh, rung vi va yéu vi cba 185 op b, Tim khong bidn thin (cage), phuong sai va 6 Ich chain ctia mdi lop Van dé 7 ¢. So sinh kd qu eia 02 op, ching tao thé ket Tui dit give srt nghigm lo lng gta sink vign 02 top ny 4. Nhom nao bidu higa mot su dbng nhét hon. Phan 2 ‘Théng ké suy dién (Statistical Inference) ci inh gi thy en cng cela hg Ke suy din. OM vc dich chinh cia hu hét cic nghién ctu ta dé intra. c6 hay thdg vige hn ia hu 8 che eae dia tn ph hop v6 ning dy blo sige vn cyt. Nhng dy bo ny i 1 {8 ye hypothesis) ve ham x dug oo Teng trong hie sr ‘Thong ké suy dién © Gd thuvét ti mot phat iu vé ning de rug cba mt ham s6 (bién) hay tp hop eta nh tam 36 3415/02/2017 Nhting yéu t6 cita mét kiém dinh ¥ nghia Kida die: wrong th ce phuong pip thing Ke mo ta, mii kim dish Ada cha trong nd hoe La Ai liu dah inh hoscla dig dah oone. ». Phiwmg ohio chon miu: eée kab di thudng abt ‘hs efc pong php chon miu xae sult «ang htong mu: Tin gi cia os idm dah cing cao ki dng long miu cing on 4. Gi thuyée: mgt kid dinh y nghta xem xét hai load gi thuyét vé gi tri cia mt tham sé: ~ Gia thuyét H, (null hypothesis):1a gia dhuyéiduoe idm dinbeve tgp. Gidthuyétnay lamée phacbiéu “hhéng” vib Hen ie abide, [Noi ey th, mg dn ny ehtingc6 quan he v6i bia Kia = Gia thuyét abi H,(ltemativehypothesis:a ia thayétdbi cag dhuyEtHl ‘Gidthuyéinay phit bdo ring c6thn toi mgt méi ‘quan git bien. Nhimg yéu t6 cla mot kiém dinh ¥ ngbia «. Maj. tn es thong thatmgmie do tn efyebamée idm nse & mire 95% (a=0,05) hoje 99% (e001) 22 Yeu clu eta mo kiém dink ¥ ngha cho gid tri trung bink ac sat (nga nhiéo) Bia dinkloong Kiém dinh ¥ nghia cho gid trj trung binh © Gil thuyée yz Khong osu kc big jnghfa v8 trung inh gia hai bién i hay p=E (q: gid tr rung, binh ota téng thé) Hi: C6 sy kid bigt gita hai gid tr rung bin Riek, hey #E Kiém dinh ¥ nghia cho gid tej trung binh 1 Vf du, gis ring ching ta main so sénh va dara Stu vd Iugng ede vy ta nn gin tng xay 72 trang binh mgt ng & hi thi phi lin: HANOI Va TRHCM, ote so siah vi da 78k hn v8 28 lrg oe vata nn giao thong xy rang binh mt iy a TTPHCM vii sé lugng ung bink ce ob nube. Kiém dinh ¥ nghia cho gid trj trang bink Hy: 1136 luomg cic vo ti nen giao thong xay trung binh mét ngay cla cd nude sab tuongcfe va tal nan giao thing xy ra trang binh mot ngay ta TPHCM, o Hue 3515/02/2017 Kiém dinh y nghia cho gid tri trang binh. 15 Trong kiém dinh nay, ching ta ¢6 ging tim xem liga cd hay khong su kha bit c6 J nghta thdng ké gitta hai git tung bink nay. 1 Dé két Iudn diéu ndy, Két qua kiém djnh sé dda ten co sd vige “bic 66” hay “chép nbn” sia thuyét H, Kiém dinh 9 nghia cho gia tri trang binh Kiém dinh ¥ nghia cho gid tri trang binh 3 Trong kiém dink nay, ching ta 8 ging tn xem ligu od hay khéng su khac bigt c6 ¥ nghTa tng ke gia bai gi te tung bink my 0 BE két hun dibu nay, két qua kibm dinh se dua trén oo s6 vige “bac bo” hay “chap nba” gid toy H, Kiém dinh ¥ nghia cho gid tri trung binh ONE ghd thuyée He, bide bd, ne Itching tec bing ching thing ké dB cho ring H, ding — 06 surkhée bigt nghia git bai es ti tung bin, Nba gd thy Hyde chlp nh, tke I hing ia chiac5 ding ching hong Ke cho ing Hing Kiém dinh ¥ nghia cho gié tri trang binh © Cha: Chip nhfn Hy Khong oS ngkta ching ta ching minh duge H ding va vbi ving két luin ring: Khong c6 sw khée bige sta hai gf tr trung bin. 1 Chip nha H chi oé nghia la ching ta khong f5— bic bd Hy 66 yr kde biet Y nghta thang ke >Néu t, 0,01 10 Buée 5:két hugo > 0,01 > chp nbn H, 3 G mite tn cay 99%, ching ta khéng di bing cing dé két lufn rang SV nil 16p TKXH chi tigu cho sim sia quan éo nhigu hom SV cia Tang. © Lam kai vi du-v6i mite tin fy 95% Bai tap dn.dé 1. Diém trung binh cia cdc hoe sinh phd ‘thong trung hoe & Hoa Ky thi vao dai hoc la 500. Mt nghién edu dugetiéa han d8 xem 666 hay khdng sy Khe bigtvé 36 cide ‘tung bin eda nhng hge sinh qude va hoe sinh trong née. Mgt mu neu nhién 100 hoe sinh quée t§ duge chon, véi diém trang bioh vi d6 lgch chudn Jn hugt 4 508 va 100, Van dé 1 a. Trinh bay gid thuyét cho kim djnh 9 nga Tigo hin Kidm dja théng 4 Trinh bay két lng vid tin cay 95% va 99% Van dé 2 2 M6t aha tam ly hoc xa hoi dy kién thy hign mot nghién citu véi 49 tré em duoc chon ngiu ahién ti cdc trubng trong than ph. True kh tién hank cuge nghién cira, nha tém ly hoc nay 1idn anh xem x6t 8 Kiém tra me sb bien sé thé nh hug dn kt qua cba cuge nghién ita Van dé 2 © Chi s6 1Q trang binh cita 49 dita tré duge ‘chon ngdu nhién tir trudmg hoc cia than phd 18103 va db ech chudn 14, Trong ki d, chi s8 19 trong inh cia dng thé din 6 te om la 100 1 Vn di ora He 06 ing tin ey khong Xi xd din oh 5 1Q tung ink ca tem trong cd trim, hoe ny cing fa 100?15/02/2017 Van dé 2 a Trinh bay giéthuyét H, va H, cho kibm din 9 ghia b. Trin bay kde lug vai d tn ey 95% va 99% Ning kd ung] s€ duge dea rating vi ting mite ¥ nghiia sau: a020 ia~O10 — iti)c~0,01 Van dé 3 co Tuéi két hn trung bind fn du cia nam tai mgt cng dag New England 1 28,0 vio natn 1790, M@t mau ng nin 40 nam két cing & ts ebng ding nay nim 1990 ¢6 aqua nh sau: tub tung bin kétbén Ln a 14.26,0 va dS Igoh chun 2 9,0 Van dé 3 a. Trinh by gi hut Trin bay kb hun voi 69 in dy 2. Kiém dinh t-Test cho miu dée Kip 1 Kiém djah Test cho mu de lap duge ding 68 xom xét su khée bigt y nghta vétrung binb ita hai miu nghién elu de ep 2. Kiém dinh t-Test cho mau d6c lip 2.1, Dung lugng miu nhé (n= 30) rong tring hap o6 it ahlt mt rong hai nnd nghién eta 06 dung img nho hon 30, ching te si dung obng thie sau Cling thi: ute Tsering) 2. Kiém dinh t-Test cho mau dc lap 1 Trong 46 Jmy-n +h Sopa tdingl Spaued 4015/02/2017 Cae bude tién hanh kiém dinh Bue 1: XAy dig git thuyée Céc bude tién hanh kiém dinh 9 Buvie 2: Tim fein theo cbng thie et act vata, +1 Cae bude tién hanh kiém dink, 1 Bude 3: Xée djnh gid t 8 baa ty Vico ft nhét mot miu véi dung Iugng n <30, sid tr t67 han tas eg tinh ye trén be tw tod? dren, +ny ‘Tra bing B (tr-669) dé xéc dink gi ti Céc bude tién hanh kiém dinh 1 Bue 4: So sinh v6 gi ta £2 pSG01 hode p $0,05 9 bic bé Hy f. 0,01 hode p> 0,05 © chip nha Hi, © Bude §: Ké ludn 0 Vidy Mot nghién edu quan tm sy Khe bigt v8 mite 4 tham gia oie sy kign x hoi duge 16 chite hing thing gitta nhém SV o5 tham gia sinh hoat Doan véi nhém SV khong tham gia sioh hogt Boan trong mot Tring BH, két qua Khdo sét nur sau Whim Sibel | Nidmléing SHDcin ISS op kita Xilham gio frungbint = H=15 | yaa 8 lech chain a3 a Dang iene miu chon =29 4115/02/2017 2. Kiém dinh t-Test cho mau déc lip 2.2. Dung tugng miiu in (n> 30) rong ting, hp tec dung hxgng cia chai ns agin cra db im hors hod bing 30, cng thie d&kidm din Test thay di, cng thie m6i ny age goi la kiém din 2 Test cho hai mau dc lap Cac bude tién hanh kiém dink © Bude 1: Xay dig gi thuyde Cac bude tién hanh kiém dink 10 Burée 2: Tim Zusnn theo cng thite Cac bude tién hanh kiém dinh 10 Bude 3: Xée dinh gia titi han Zp 2," 2.58 & Pons 0,01 VOI 99% 49 tin ety 2,5 1.96 & Py 0,05 Vi 95% 49 tin cay (Cac bude tién hank kiém dink © Babe 4: So sinh Vi git 2s 242%, 0,01 hose p £0.05 © bc BO Hy 29 <%—+p> 0,01 hoe p> 0,05 © chip ahi Fly 1 Bude §: Két Inga 4215/02/2017 Bai tp Van a8 4. Trong cue tng diéu tra XH cia Hoa KY nd 1982, 350 nguti cham gia td 1 hoi gian mi ngiy danh cho viée xem truyén hinh. ‘Théi gian trung binh cita mau la 4,1 gid, voi 8 lésh chun ta 33. Nim 1994, o6 1965 gut tr Toi oy hot my voi Kt qu. thoi sian tung bi 18 28 gibi a Igch chun la 20 Van a8 4 a Trinh bay gid thuyét Hy, va H, cho kiém dioh ghia vé sy khée bigt trung binh git thoi sian xem truyén hinh nam 1982 va 1994 Trinh by két lub v6 a in cy 95% va 99% Van dé 6 © 30.6 tI) gio su duge chon ng nhién tr Khoa Nghé thugt va khoa Khoa hge cha mot tnuing DH lon Hos Ki, ¢6 mie hyong trang bink mot nim hoc la 41.000 USD. Cting twong ty véy, 50 nam tr I 6 me Ion, ‘tung bint 8 41.800 USD. D9 Igch chun ma lis hugt 13.000 USD va 3.400 USD, Van 48 6 a. Trinh bay kiém dinh ¥ nghie dé xde dinh 6 hay khing Khe bit mite rong tng bin giite nam va nit, iid tn efy a = 0,05 b.0 46 in ely 99%, 06 thé kd un di 3. Kiém dinh su déc lip Chi-Square ‘oKiém inh abc fp hay edn gota kiém dinh Chir Square duge sit dung a8 xem xét e6 hay khéng «Gn i méi quan be gia kat bidn dah inh Vid Cc m6i lis he + Két qua HT / e6 hay king o6 ngubi yeu + Thu tay trai hay tay pha / Gi tin BQ bén cia eube hn nhan fh &F tan yeu nhaw ‘ade khi Két hon, Kiém djnh sy dge lip Chi-Square 2 Yéuetu: Bign dink tinh (Cée gif tr] cia bidn loai tri in hau15/02/2017 Bang twong quan Bing 4.1 Twong quan gia gidi fah va thich KFC “Thich KFC Thich Khgngdhich~ Téng Giditia Nem 38 is 3 Ne 7 40 0 Ting 45 8 100 Bang twong quan © Dit ligu trén duoc trinh bay duéi dang bang, tong quan 2x2 £1 Bang 2x2 biku thi mot bién gm 2 ahém (nam vin) trong méi quan be vi mét bién Kido ing bao gdm 2 phueng dn tf (heh hay ‘khéng thich) 12 Cn xe din 1 adi quan he git bai bién dg lap ~ phy thuge Quy trinh kiém dink 9 Bude 1: Xay dung gia thuyét Hi: Khdng e6 mi quan he git ha Hi Hal bidn c6 méi quan he neha voi haw Quy trinh kiém dink @ Bue 2: Tih gid ty thn suft mong dei ‘Céng tht: Trong dé: Je tin sult mons 4 (expeced frequen), Bi di sug dn ing at big idm dna ip Quy trinh kiém dinh 15 Buse 3: Tir git 72nunestheo c6ng thite: 2 =y% aL). 1a Trong 46: Jo: Tia sudt quan sit (observed frequency), f 18} quan sit thye Quy trinh kiém din (0 Bude 4: Finh git eis thong qua bac tye do f= (56 dong ~ 1)%(38 o6t~ 1) © Tra bing phan bé Chi-Square dé tm gi ti ti hag taong tng v6itimg mie d9 tin cy ou thé 4415/02/2017 Quy trinh kiém dinh © Buse 5: So sinh Fine Vi Pensa Ponanes2 Pouca P S001 hove p <0,05 © blebs F, Posuinea ~ Hain —* P > 0,01 hoc p> 0,05 © chdp hin Quy trinh kiém dinh 13 Babe 6:Ké Iuin = Bic b6 Hy (P <0,01 hote p 0.05) tinted r6i quan he 06 y nga tng ke gta ha big 1Néi mét cach khée, bién nghién citu nay 06 quan hé vi bin nghién cia kia, Quy trinh kiém dinh + Chip nin Hy (p> 0,01 hote p > 0,5): ching t chua c6 di bing chimg théng ké 4 bc bo Hy. Noi mot céch Khde,chua 06 di bing ching dé két ludn hai bién 06 quan hé véi nhan. Thich KFC “Thich Khong hich Tong Gisitak Nam 8 is 3 Nir 7 0 0 Ting 45 5 oy ‘Thye hank: jém dinh MQH gitta hai bién Gi thay ant ic ‘Ho: Khong cd méi liémbé gitta GT va thich KFC Hi: C6 mi lin he gia GTva thich KFC Kiém djnh méi quan hé gitta hai bién ‘Bing géttudn sult mong di ‘dns6 8 thuyé) “Thich KFC Thich Khingthich Ting. Giitth Nn BSS No 24s 85 aT Tings 3 100 4515/02/2017 12 Tinh todn gi ti kim dinii2? 7 GS-2R8H! _O~2U15} | US-2115) | 40-25.857 a a 39+ 6,854 9,46 7,74= 32.45, Trabing 2 POANI=1K0,05=3,84 © Vi Caines = 32452 Honea 3,84 © Bae b6 A, Nhu vay, véi d@ tin c€y 95% e6 aii bing ching théng ké dé két lugn li o6 méi lién be sia gi6i tinh va hich mén an nhanh KFC Van a87 ‘ite 100 sinh ven v8 de dtc pe Ting Ke ‘vahong hich 2.0 de gus Ging du C8 em 36 thich hos Tag ke Kh pha huge gi tint khong? (064 mie 5) 46TABLE B Distribution. Val various right-hand tail probabi s corresponding to S Probability = a 0 fe af | t100 __toso ors foi F005 1 | 3078 6314 12.7063 31.821 63.657 2 | 1886 2920 4303 6.965 9.925 3 | 1638 2353 3482 4.541 5.843 4 | 1533 2132 2776 3747 4.604 5 | 1476 2015 2571 3.365 4.032 6 | 1440 1.943 2447 3.143 3.707 7 | 1415 1895 2.365 2.998 3.499 8 | 1397 1860 2.306 2.896 3.355 9 | 1383 1833 2.262 2821 3.250 10 | 1372 1812 2.228 2.764 3.169 Hn | 1363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 12 | 1356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 13 | 1350 1771 2.160 © 2.650 3.012 14 | 1345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.97 1s | 134) 1753 2431 2.602 2.947 W6 | 1337 1.786 2120-2583 2.921 17 | 1333 1740 2410 2.567 2.898 18 | 1330 1734 2101 2.552 2.878 19 | 1328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 20 | 1325 1.725 2086 2.528 2.845 21 | 1323 1.721 2080 2.518 2.831 2 | 132 1717 2074 2.508 2.819 23 | 1319 1714 2.069 2.500 2.807 24 | 1318 17 2.064 2.492 2.797 25 | 1316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 26 | 1315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 2 | 1314 1.703 2.052 2473 2.771 28 | 1313 1701 2.088 2467 2.763 29 | 13tL 1.699 2085 2.462 2.756 co | 1282 1645 1,960 2.326 2.576 Source: “Table of Percentage Points of the t-Distribution.” Computed by Maxine Merrington, Biometrika, 32 (1941): 300. Reproduced by permission of the Biometrika trustees. Tables 669670 Tables TABLE C Chi-Squared distribution values for various right-tail probabili- ties Probability Right-Tail Probability af | 0250 0.100 0.050 0.025 0.010 0.005 _0.001 1 132 271384 5.02663. 7.88 10.83 2 | 277 461 599738927, 10.60 13.82 3 | 41 625 «781 9.3534 12.84 16.27 4 | 539° 778 949 1413.28 14.86 18.47 5 | 663 9.24 11071283 15.09 16.75 20.52 6 7 8 784 106 «1259 4.4568 18.55 22.46, 9.04 1202 1407 «16.01 38.48 «= (20.28 24.32 10.22 1336 © «1551«17.53 20.09 21.96 26.12 9 | 1139 1468 1692 19.02, 21.67 23.59 27.88 10 | 1255 1599 1831-2048 23.21 25.19 29.59 | 13.70 17.28 19.68 2392-2472 26.76 31.26 12 | 1485 1855-2103 23.34 26.22 28.30 32.91 13 | 1598 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82 34.53 4 | 1712 2106-2368 = 26.12, 29.14 31.32 36.12 1s | 1825 2231 ©2500 27.49 «30.58 «32.80 37.70 16 | 1937 2354 © 2630-2885 32.00 4.27 39.25 17 | 2049 2477.27.59 30.19 3341.35.72 40.79 18 | 2160 2599 2887 «315334815716 42.31 19 | 2272 2720 3034 «3285 36.19 38.58 43.82 20 | 23.83 2841 3141 34.17 3757 40.00 45.32 2s | 2934 34.38 © 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93 52.62 30 | 34:80 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67 59.70 40 | 4562 51.80 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77 73.40 50 | $633 63.17 67.50 1142.76.15. 79.49 (86.66 60 | 6698 74.40 ©7908 $3.30 88.38 «91.95 99.61 70 | 77.58 85.53 90.53 95.02 100.4 1042112. 80 | 8813 9658 1018 106.6 112.316.3248 90 | 9865 1076 = 113.18. 2K 1283 137.2 roo_| 109.1 1185 124.3 199.6 135.8 140.2149. Source: Calculated using StaTable, software from Cytel Software, Cambridge, MA.1. Khao im trung binh hge tp ciia 10 sinh vién Iép A va 10 sinh vin l6p B, sé ligu ghi nh§n nhw sau: Lép A: 7_[s_ [9 Tio Ts [7 J|9 9 [io [2 LopB: —- [S_T6 [7 Js [s [5 [6 ]7 [7 15 Hay tinh céc gia trj do hrong dé tp trung va phan tin cita 2 bd dit ligu trén 2. Khao sit mite 49 thadng xuyén dge tai ligu chuyén nganb, két qua ghi nhgn nhw sau: (Ngudn: Théng ké lép 02) Mite do Tan suat % | %liy tién 1. Hang ngay 100 2. Tuan vai Lin 150 3. Tudin 1 Tain [175 | 4. fthon 1 Kin 125 5. Khong bao gid 100 fe Téng a Hay Jap bang phan pbéi tuan suat? Hay tinh cdc gid trj do ludng 46 tp trung va phan tan dit ligu trén. 3. Phan bé diém két qua hgc t4p mdn théng ké cia sinh vién lp A nhw sau: Nhémdiém TB | Sé lugng SV % % It 0-30 | 50 /geeeeSeeeese (ete 31-49 | 75 | 50-60 100 61-79 120 80 ~ 100 80 a Tong ; ee Hay xac djnh gid trj trung vj, yéu vi, tinh gid tri trung binh, tinh gid tri IQV (néu c6)BG DE ON TAP2 1. Hay x4c dinh thang do cia cac cu héi sau day: 1. Hay cho bidt mitc 46 yéu thich mén Théng ké cho khoa hoc xa hoi? A-Ratthich B-Thich C~ Khong thich D—Raét khong thich - (lan) 3. Danh gia vé nhfn dink “Con hu tai me, chau hu tai ba” 2. Sé lan di thu vign: [ 1 2] Si eee He: [Geers seer) (rét kh6ng déng tinh) (rit déng tinh) 4. Ban thudng di hoc bing phuong tién gi? A~Xe buyt B — Xe may cé nhan C-Xedap — D-Khac 2. Hay tinh dung lugng miu sinh vién cin khao sat vé “danh gid chat lugng dao tao”, biét quy m6 ting thé 18 8.000 sinh vién. D6 tin ody gid dinh la 95%. 3. Théng ké vé vn dé sir dung thu vign ciia sinh vién, két qua cho thay, quy 1 ¢6 3500 hrot; quy 2 c6 1550 luot; quy 3 c6 2000 lugt; quy 4 cé 5.000 lugt. Hay lap bang phan phdi tan sudt, phan tram va lily tién, 4. Khao sat mite d6 thuéng xuyén tham gia sinh hogt Doan cua 700 sinh vién, két qué nhu sau: Rat thudng xuyén: 150 SV; thudng xuyén: 200 SV; thinh thoang 100 SV; hiém Khi: 150 SV. Con lai Ja khong bao git. a, Hay lap bang phan phéi tin sudt phan tram va lily tién. b, Hay cho biét thang do, tén bién va tén gid tri. c, Hay tinh gid tri do luéng 46 tp trung va phan tan. 5. Khao sat khoang cach tir nha dén truéng cla 10 SV lép A va 10 SV Idp B, s6 ligu ghi nh§n nhu sau: (don vi: km) Lopa: [5 [8 [oe |7 [5s [4 [9 [10 [io [6 | to [8 [9 [10 [7 [6 LopB: [7_[8 16 Hay tinh ede gid tri do long 46 tap trung va phfin tin etia 2 bd sé ligu trénBAI TAP ON TAP 1, Téng sé Iugng sinh vién dang theo hoc nim thir 3,4 tai trng DH.KHXH&NV 1a 5.000 sinh vién. Hay tinh quy mé mau véi dé tin cy 95% (ggi y : sit dung cong thite tinh quy mo mau) 3. Khao sat yé théi 46 hoc tp otia 600 sinh vién trrémg Nhin vin déi véi cdc mén dai cuong, két qua cho thay: 200 SV “rat thich” vi cdc mén dai cuong; 120 SV cho biét “thich”; 95 SV cam thdy “binh thudng”; 70 SV cho la “kh6ng thich”; cén lai 1a “rdt khong thich”. a, Hay lap bang phan phéi tan suat phan tram va lity tién. b, Hay xéc dinh thang do cia bién sé trén. c, Hay tinh cdc gid tri do hong dé tap trung cia bién. 5. Khao sat diém trung binh hoc tap cia 20 sinh vién lop A va 20 sinh vien lop B, s6 ghi nh@n nhw sau: Lopa: [7 [75] 4 [55] 45] 8 9 66 {55{7 1] 8 [9 |i0[ 3 [io] 8 Lépp: [20] 1 | wo] 8] 6 | 7 [6s [6s] 55] 413 [2s[i0[4s[to[s [9 fio] 7 | a, Hay xée dinh thang do cia cdc bién s6 trén. b, Cac gid tri do Iudng 46 tap trung cita bién diém trung binh trén theo ting don vi lép (tinh cdc gid tri yéu vi, trung vi, trung binh) ¢, Cée gid tri do long d6 phan tan cua bién diém trén theo timg don vi lép (tinh cach 4, phuong sai, va d6 léch chudn). 4, Bai todn nay 6 tinh gid tri IQV khong? Tai sao? 6. Khao sat vé mite 46 xem tivi cla cée nit sinh vién trong Nhan vin, v6i céc phong an (hang ngay, tudn vai lan, thang vai Jin, hiém khi, khéng bao gid), sé dém duge ctia cdc tra Jai trén nhur sau: 100, 200, 150, 76, 15 a, Hay xéc dinh thang do cia bién sé én b, Hay tinh cde gid tri do luéng d6 tap trung ©, Bai todn nay 06 tinh durge gid tr] IQV khong? Tai sao? Néu duge, hay tinh gid tri TOV. d, Bai toan nay 06 tinh duge gid tri 46 Iéch chudn khéng? Tai sao? Néu duge, hay tinh gid tr} 46 1éch chudn (5),