Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A review on catalyst development for dr..
A review on catalyst development for dr..
A review on catalyst development for dr..
+497412 83865349461,-423.14.1-721.-43/8243152850
4423898245
+ 68/-82+ 685/844811+75/8/+ 62867681131488/858- 181688-78/7-811
88- 8679-888- 86716/8-445. /8/688-7
8:;<==>=?@<ABC
;D>DEFGEAHIJGEICEAAHCEIKLD;M>NJ=?GEICEAAHCEIKOECPAHQCNCRASE=>=ICTD>DJQCDKUVWVXKORTY=<=HZD<HMKY=<=HKTD>DJQCD
@AENHA=?[JFH=IAEGEAHIJK\EQNCNMNA=?LMNMHAGEAHIJKOECPAHQCNCRASE=>=ICTD>DJQCDKUVWVXKORTY=<=HZD<HMKY=<=HKTD>DJQCD
]A^DHNBAEN=?@<ABC;D>GEICEAAHCEIK_`M`DSDHRD?DaDZD>AaDOECPAHQCNJKbTZKXcdUKZDM;<CKZDM;<C:NDNAKeCIAHCD
012345
6789 7 7 9798 78 97 7 778 !"#$
78 &9 77 '()6& 7 *7 9%+,) - . 9
%9 87$
- % 78 / 801234523660 /7/ (132 /9:77;7 ; /'7778 /=<7- %*78 %
6'"76&(8/7/ 797 (6 778 7 97 7 <
(<777% !6 % 7
7 7 8 89
>8 78 !4(2 80?334/333660 !7/ ((2" /' 7 77'( /= 787 7 8 7 /B797< +'%7<
6'"7'(&8 /7/ 97 78 8 7 =C0D8E< 9>
('@%779 7 (7 7 78 ( =C>8 *780
!A 8 % 689 +-78 6770
F8 %
< 7 7 /33 80G234//33660 (7/ H((1 /' 7 7 9 /'7797%8 /< FB=0* =I A 6%0
6'"7&(8 (7/ 89 (<7 97 7786'")&( ' 8 0J- K 0L
(>778 8
!7778 78 !. 77 97 7%
8778 % 7878 7
"' 789%797
78 6'"7'(&7&(8 /7/732 /7/7 (7/ 7 M 97 /.%777 /=7; %7% /&=BAPQ&R=FB=0>F
78 77 7897 7 78 8 78 (> 78 7 7 68 67890S 9:+
7 9 7 7 ; J7J7% 7
(=7; 6'" 9
!*C 87789 7
7 787
7
"M%N78 O
7897 7
< 8 *77889 JT (33366 !7/ 4 /'7 7@% /-97%7 /97>6797 77>7
(=7; 77 8997; 7 9>6&$9 8 8 780
99% 7 (-@7; 9 >7 /G524/G5?$
!F7797 7 '( 7 79 7
; 76&(78 7 !<7 %76'"787
".I; 7 ; 7 89 0
% 997 97 %
bcdcefghcÿfdjÿklmnfodfghcÿpdcqrsÿbctocemÿuvwÿxyvuz{ÿu|}~uz
UVUWXYZ[\]^__X`_a\ZV bcdcefghcÿfdjÿklmnfodfghcÿpdcqrsÿbctocemÿuvwÿxyvuz{ÿu|}~uz
0123452526745289 40123319233506492644257 #505785562690127351242356143526013!
1342384317 07504852375431 103512180 :10351219264$934( 51# 4<03$901735265
750484292335083165352031004347 403512#504504$1217435124215351212043489304
175264313748 175269 175261543501 7342017153512?/!8114 403512?/!42
8526435484280310750481543512!"015014291 #4364534B.9 403512?/!2'!
310212 4#743548346310342 403512 C D C E *)FA =*!5%G@718 '
0125351240#5353044035350753423$40%45375&
52"4$8'! D C E )FA5!*%G@718
*
(342012512319235649264$9 9 17526 C D C E *)FA '!*%G@718 2
540434893505201010526926446418753
0123452526574589 423401 4434524$8 D C E *)FA H'2!*%G@718
8483243531158842481401 1 57134230
75048047342184771254429233509104$128 017 33150517391334( 403512 42 012
103512)'*!+4234613530218169453534$585391 51240331$/484239264 435148131$2539!
81#04815,048 50-.3585&43512420125121 42 :2015 403512423323#53#5039100 4
#504$1364#535625,042362132205 74$9354351217 1031717 3548315
103512101528981034235 $/23012 051739!4B.9 403512042$012,7$9201#43 433
5123185/58316050"1092353143 138313 4031 4256 31505173500125121 342
522331464234213435121$87410543#53641 8114 403512$95113512435121 174351242
8''1'2!"3585&4351210442 458944584$834( 017153512$9 01251256 342 012512
0434893#531742031745748891092644$23 '!
104815231 40428172352 023357!35353 9534$5853915<2304348931 34( 4$231168952
012175042251272348132354834( 53588425774352 35643! 1#35 4850435124 018575300
3548103131$87 410543#53043489381 1 017705485&435123135035$585393140354351204
723#53481268542123474340450534$81 1,3 $901%174351242523526 5!44043323512453
1523017705485&43512' '5! 17 21$8734831$473481 0121750 412!-5$4043
62*'575261 483512 581384231 9 48934$21231$0173535#5321$873485235
175261734234(!63#44103101203 40 0434893504035535434<14$8013')!"110170488261
13524325#538+904213!"752:5813417 01%153512425235261-5043489345140314$2
7:458104324 (25042533#10434893743548;4 01254252356431 35 035121 8575243512!"
-50%8$4424 1$483$4!"457 53133237:431 520824314035734852011435261713#53$450
1$345243443812637 428126048526581340585393152 135523403512$3#2403573484213435085&
356434213575&5<234140#50018$31 0351204265234372342443512 134254$58539
#4562140177054884231 334( '=!$51893 335261 5<23017$5243512173484213=1!713
7:42131289525643 40<135234( 0434893562 1 4004 5135234( 41#234340552642548
4281723$3535433 31#4017705483585&43512 04$1253423424334$80434893$90854>372314
134( 04348931 9264103512''!"13 3#152 52684473 55I08331405!"15355743531
35485813842300889578723439:4+. 42 0125 301884$143541054351214514473523
+7 41>03'! 56214 1$342I052334(0434893!+33733157101%526
1237149562134( 04348935218520548893 534204204348935040355394481$27454017$5243512
3585&4351215223135104348930171223422 13#11 71403573481342@1 1713)!
34252635 017892653505234035121 13577 1 9484312526 5#4$21012451$4%
742042812653952634313433135048424248935048 316 01520434893817231 34( 403512#53
044035&43512!35<230434893012,643512711816542 74552384304745289120434893012,6435122*
311816541357$2333148431# 9265350 21$8734804348932'52J201104473201%
01712235234035124<03403573485512$4505391 15351242742467232817231196204 552
139196271$58539435085&5&535$3512 05$58539 07504881152634( 22-542-5$404348932 81#37
4274342 857534351210434893')*!"523403512 439 1752625 42442052923510434893#53
4$2852%31#4503526343#491 34$8552634( 711198+'5132=!-385355743531
403512%5235037192475070425742 4031 562! 104 40 1312926535052340351210434893017
"41<$3#204348930134235 0354035539 122304403553$45053919624042353734813
80355394234$58539537452048826405269264103512$9 523403512196204 5$90750488115260188012,6
9 17526!847348404424$2423043489301 435124240354351252640342,252617313504842
0 2389485529 175261734234(44 840723 572348434!"403134(04348934$2310
3121$87348$335 40084340354351231043489352 1023 4013352401I052334( 0434893!
352601%1743512421535121204348934043 17526
012535120123533474>1 048826! 43489317 21$87348 KLMNOPQRSPORS
01046::34424412317425356
403553980355394234$5853952634(!"5 54$585391 846 634$234$8552853433433201403553
04852354848504351251# 2130121750484335$331 405853435105435121403423311005343$/2389
355601342040539'! 017$5231958351032!34(100 54$520351248
62439504834( 937926451017213750 4035534140034334035531 41240550@
4035121 42 ?/!'43481# 9264 4351 @ A'52 $45013#58734844035531 510543512! 434
017451231347 17526 @ A21 435481543512 @ 893#53425231304585041881# 4712120351248
A 74%5264534$843#4931050"1092352! 43#49#$13 42 440354312403573482'!
"5213750243134( /55637431 4035539 T4517042574$2115242<133184523
_`_abc*de)fggbhgie*` jklkmnopkÿnlrÿstuvnwlnopkÿxlkyz{ÿjk|wkmuÿ}~ÿ~}ÿ} }
]PX[R^
#1342773467 356205207195440347474 545143348333 3125444374 01 7 32513435620718-.-0!"
%7" #3 3125443562071 22 %0
#574 5493H; #543348393H; #574 5493H; #543348393H;
0 56->? >@ 56>? 6> 0".0 0"0 ."0 .".
& 56>? >@ 56&>? 6> 0" 0"A ."=. ."A
56&>? >@ 56>? 6> ."-: 0"=. .": ."A
- 56>? >@ 5>? 6> &"&= 0"&. 0" ."0
: 57&>? >@ 57>? 7> 0"0 ." ."A= 0"A:
A 57&>? 6>@ 5776>? > ."=: ."& 0"0 .":
= 5776>? >@ 57>? 76> 0":: ."A: .":= 0"A:
57&>? 6>@ 6577>? > "A- 0"= 0"0 .":
6577>? >@ 567>? 7> 0"0& ."-A 15 15
0. 567>? >@ 57>? 6> .":: ."=. .":= 0"A:
00 56>? 7>@ 567>? > 0"-A &"- 0": 0".
0& 56>? 7>@576>? > 0"=&: -"&.: 15 15
0& 567>@ 57>? 6> .":: ."=. ."&. 0"-
0 56>? 76>@ 5676>? > ."=. 0"-A 0"- .".
0- 5676>? >@ 576>? 6> ."A 0":& ."0: ."A
0: 5>? 7>@ 57>? > 0"- :"A 0": &"-
0A 5>? 76>@ 576>? > ."=A "A 0"-A &".0
0= 576>? >@ 57>? 6> 0"0: 0"= ."&. 0"-
0 7>? 6>@ 76> 15 15 0": 0"0A
0 76>? 6>@ 6&7> 15 15 0" ."&
&. 6&7>@ 6&79; 15 15 ."& ."..
&0 6>? 6>@ 6&> 15 15 ."& .".A
&& 6&>@ 6&9; 15 15 ."&& ."..
& 57>@ 579; 15 15 0"& ."..
H@I8M8844445050 404 0540& 9 7 69 7 432533450&4+3!704 4)( 2+0 "4 0'4
#405 401253
yz{
PQPRSTUVWXYZZS[Z\WUQ ]^_^`abc^ÿa_eÿfghiaj_abc^ÿk_^lmnÿ]^oj^`hÿpqrÿstqpuvÿpwxypuz
.7 7761 ,7749 787 7 078 0 9 - 77
(!&%9E%&' I 787 (77!&%9E%&' 97 787 ,- !&% 787 9 + ++797-7 787 9 77 - 9 ,87 67;'8
++61&%726%76%9& 7 - + ;;"J2;FFJ2F3%J
%33097 F3"<+78 9 77/ ,87
D7-+ $79E%&' L 778 D7,-A+/ +- D7-+ $79E%&' ,97-79789 ++ -77-+ 9 -+ 9 887 79789 67;18
7 778 7 + 6 02978977 +
+ 8$77 + 8$7E%&1 70979A+7 9789+7
+E + 277 9 07977 +097 99789
+7 + +777 $77+7
$79 + M(E%&' E 7 77 D7,-A+/ +- 49 9 09789777 8( -77 '""9 7 + 67;38
8C""< #3"<* 8( -777 7-+ 97 $7E%&1 7 ,
777+ 57+777 $7 7 - 7 77
$79E:NE(73 *87+7898 D7,(-7( D6EED(:4L + 2$7 7 0 + + +7 99,8 67;F8
E:NE(73978 (7. ++$79E:NE(73 9 0777 -77 9
7 $79:NE(73 * +79 9 -77 $79:NE(73. 7 +7-
999 9 777 +9 IK:
$7(:7&%G&% 7+878 O+/ +- $ $7 079-07 7778(9 ++7, .78 67;C8
7079 - 7C%94&:L+75 9 079 ++
7 + 97 (+7 $79:7&% -7+7 90 97
9, .7 9$7(:7&%G&%
$7(:9&%(E%&' :A+7 787 4+-+A+/ E77 777 787 90. -7779 $79E%&' - 9-7( 67''8
78 +78A+77-7+6%9&7 7 9 47 78+ +7
: 9+7 7 7,77 $7 7 9- 078 0.7
7 7 .787+ 7 9789&:-77
$7( 96E + 7777 0 787 4+-+ ,(-7 49 -9,7 + $7( + -0 (-7 77 079 6378
77 7 7 ++6789 8( -77 0 -7 7F"9
7 7079 77. 777787 98 7 7/
=PQRSTRUVWQRRVXSYZ[V>
defeghijeÿhflÿmnophqfhijeÿrfestuÿdevqegoÿwxyÿz{xw|}ÿw~w|
cdc:$\.!"-e $f;".d ghihjklmhÿkioÿpqrsktiklmhÿuihvwxÿghythjrÿz{|ÿ}~{zÿzz
0123435326789
83 7632U3'*+11& 57(51 735 01 3128 7126201731 126% 6* 7871276678 62415263 365827671231501266 2_`E6
1 3 71043558 78271134017715162 304601
75824175 3761530 58 2354763 0
6 304 5623 73 3 1763 60451% 763 983 21&178 6<162415263 ' 26 5121530_`a73D_a 2 3715245316 !"#$031%66% 15 3 6216
51273b4444264512251 44613 6<156%28 71262'662 2351243 26135716 5121 350 763 377126712 51 763 01 6202671%576%7121
71 6&12'673715 5 7156(763 29) 5173712126% 6* 7
453%5122 211 0 16 7135176 01732736 71 3'
167154517763 31+41560175127226%*527456 641
763 2,#-,.,/90135176 3047763 237' 51453%50248
565316 7121535 1'344357 6761235 7827623158
27 767453612 453047 61+41261' 8732511 6 71
7827291062 43'15 032733357135176
3047763 233 115%612 76763 556152351 7 72
671501671 453722345697715237' 517332 111 51
1782173 3046017102 28 794461 ":,#,;,260
763 4 <%1=9>)? 576* 6 15 17'35<@ABC)1171358
81 763 223DAE5469
FGHIJKJLMNOPQRSPPT
71&1273562756 446 763 3001566(763 3
28 %2453763 6 017 158513506%676260415761731
134 142276 1 5327 78272'676%415350 1
3 %7150 276678936%51&65126147 304511261
277137157 1527 6%328 15%6276 6715 763 23 7827
3043 172 7 7306 031511226%1+41560172 ,#
-,.,/7135176 3047763 29)534157 6%371216715 763 262
71251' 834536% 78272'6751&6267121176678276678
3 15263 91215U 26%73 78272623213
512 26%6%719
]18* 6%2