Individual:- Health Individual:-Health

Literacy Literacy
Inadequate Adequate postpartum
postpartum family family planning
planning counseling counseling
9A 9A
Individual:-Health Individual:-Health
Literacy Literacy
Misconceptions about Accurate information
MCMs and/or their about MCMs and/or
side effects side effects
9A 9A
Individual:-Health Individual:-Health
Literacy Literacy
Lack of understanding Understanding of
of fertility cycles and fertility cycles and
timing timing
9A 9A
Individual:-Motivation Individual:-Motivation
Preference for larger Preference for smaller
family size family size
9A 9A
Individual:-Motivation Individual:-Motivation
Desire for shorter birth Desire for longer birth
intervals intervals
9A 9A
Individual:-Self- Individual:-Self-
efficacy/Ability efficacy/Ability
Fear of talking to Confidence in talking
partner about FP use to partner about MCM
9A use
9A
Individual:-Self- Individual:-Self-
efficacy/Ability efficacy/Ability
Lack of couple’s Couple’s
communication about communication about
family planning use family planning use
and desired family size and desired family size
9A 9A
Individual:-Self- Individual:-Self-
efficacy/Ability efficacy/Ability
Belief children arrive Belief that family size
by fate, not planning can be planned for
9A 9A
Individual:-Self- Individual:-Self-
efficacy/Ability efficacy/Ability
No prior planning for Prior planning for
postpartum family postpartum family
planning needs planning needs
9A 9A
Individual:-Decision- Individual:-Decision-
making Authority making Authority
Women have low Women have decision-
decision-making making authority or
authority for family joint decision-making
planning use authority for family
9A planning use
9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Norms Norms
Desire for a son drives Gender preferences
shorter birth intervals do not influence
9A desired birth intervals
9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Norms Norms
Preference for large Preference for smaller
family size family size
9A 9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Family and Social Family and Social
Support Support
Lack of couple’s Couple’s
communication about communication about
family planning family planning
9A 9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Family and Social Family and Social
Support Support
Lack of partner Partner support for
support for family family planning use
planning use 9A
9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Family and Social Family and Social
Support Support
Lack of family member Family member
support for family support for family
planning use planning use
9A 9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Family and Social Family and Social
Support Support
Lack of peer support Peer support for
for family planning use family planning use
9A 9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Cultural Practices Cultural Practices
Religious beliefs do Religious beliefs do
not support family not interfere with
planning use family planning use
9A 9A
Social/Community:- Social/Community:-
Stigma and Stigma and
Discrimination Discrimination
Stigma due to marital No stigma due to
status, ethnicity, marital status,
disability, age, or other ethnicity, disability,
factor at the facility age, or other factor at
9A the facility
9A
Structural:- Structural:-Availability
Availability Required medical
Required medical supplies, tests, and
supplies, tests, and medicines are
medicines are not available
available 9A
9A
Structural:- Structural:-
Affordability Affordability
Cost of obtaining Cost of obtaining
family planning family planning
services and products services and products
is unaffordable is affordable
9A 9A
Other Other

Other Other

Other Other

Other Other

Other Other