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Electronic
Principles

Ninth Edition

Albert Malvino
David J. Bates
Patrick E. Hoppe
 Page ii

ELECTRONIC PRINCIPLES

Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright

© 2021 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States
of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any
form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the
prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to, in any
network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance
learning.

Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available
to customers outside the United States.

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LWI 21 20 19 18

ISBN 978-1-260-57056-4

MHID 1-260-57056-8

Cover Image: Charles Smith/Corbis/VCG/Getty Images

All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an
extension of the copyright page.

The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication.
The inclusion of a website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or
McGraw-Hill Education, and McGraw-Hill Education does not guarantee the
accuracy of the information presented at these sites.

mheducation.com/highered
 Page iii
Dedication
Electronic Principles, 9th ed. is dedicated to all students who are striving to learn the
fundamentals and principles of electronics.

Albert P. Malvino was an electronics technician while

serving in the U.S. Navy from 1950 to 1954. He graduated
from the University of Santa Clara Summa Cum Laude in
1959 with a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering. For the
next five years, he worked as an electronics engineer at
Microwave Laboratories and at Hewlett-Packard while
earning his MSEE from San Jose State University in 1964.
He taught at Foothill ­College for the next four years and
was awarded a National Science Foundation Fellowship in
1968. After receiving a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from
Stanford University in 1970, Dr. Malvino embarked on a
full-time writing career. He has written 10 textbooks that
have been translated into 20 foreign languages with over
108 editions. Dr. Malvino was a consultant and designed
control circuits for SPD-Smart™ windows. In addition, he
wrote educational software for electronics technicians and
engineers. He also served on the Board of Directors at
Research Frontiers Incorporated. His website address is
www.malvino.com

David J. Bates was an instructor in the Electronic ­‐

Technologies Department of Western Wisconsin Technical ­‐
College located in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Along with
working as an electronic servicing technician and as an
electrical ­engineering technician, he has over 30 years of
teaching e­ xperience.
Credentials include an A.S. degree in Industrial Electronics
Technology, a B.S. degree in Industrial Education, and an
M.S. degree in Vocational/Technical Education.
Certifications include an A+ certification as a computer
hardware technician, and Journeyman Level certifications
as a Certified Electronics Technician (CET) by the
Electronics Technicians Association International (ETA-I)
and by the International Society of Certified Electronics
Technicians (ISCET). David J. Bates is presently a
certification administrator (CA) for ETA-I and serves as an
Education and Technology Program Coordinator for
SpaceTEC Partners, Inc., located in Titusville, Florida.
David J. Bates is also a co-author of “Basic Electricity” a
text-lab manual by Zbar, Rockmaker, and Bates.

Patrick E. Hoppe is a full-time Electrical Engineering

Technology instructor and the Chair of Engineering at
Gateway Technical College, located in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Since joining Gateway, he revised their Electronics program
and developed their Electrical Engineering Technology
program. Pat has earned local, state, and national teaching
awards, including the NISOD Teaching Excellence award.
Pat’s educational preparation began at Milwaukee Area
Technical College where he earned an A.A.S. degree in
Biomedical Electronics in 1985. After graduation, he
started his electronics career working on medical
instrumentation. Pat continued his educational journey at
the Milwaukee School of Engineering while he worked full
time. Pat graduated with a B.S. degree in Biomedical
Engineering and an M.S. degree in Perfusion. Pat
continued working in healthcare until he accepted a
teaching position at Gateway Technical College in 1999.
Patrick E. Hoppe is also a co-author of the experiments
manual for this textbook.
Contents Page iv

Preface ix

Chapter 1 Introduction 2
1-1 Approximations
1-2 Voltage Sources
1-3 Current Sources
1-4 Thevenin’s Theorem
1-5 Norton’s Theorem
1-6 DC Circuit Troubleshooting
1-7 AC Circuit Troubleshooting

Chapter 2 Semiconductors 30
2-1 Conductors
2-2 Semiconductors
2-3 Silicon Crystals
2-4 Intrinsic Semiconductors
2-5 Two Types of Flow
2-6 Doping a Semiconductor
2-7 Two Types of Extrinsic Semiconductors
2-8 The Unbiased Diode
2-9 Forward Bias
2-10 Reverse Bias
2-11 Breakdown
2-12 Energy Levels
2-13 Barrier Potential and Temperature
2-14 Reverse-Biased Diode

Chapter 3 Diode Theory 58

3-1 Basic Ideas
 3-2 The Ideal Diode
3-3 The Second Approximation
3-4 The Third Approximation
3-5 Troubleshooting
3-6 Reading a Data Sheet
3-7 How to Calculate Bulk Resistance
3-8 DC Resistance of a Diode
3-9 Load Lines
3-10 Surface-Mount Diodes
3-11 Introduction to Electronic Systems

Chapter 4 Diode Circuits 88

4-1 The Half-Wave Rectifier
4-2 The Transformer
4-3 The Full-Wave Rectifier
4-4 The Bridge Rectifier
4-5 The Choke-Input Filter
4-6 The Capacitor-Input Filter
4-7 Peak Inverse Voltage and Surge Current
4-8 Other Power-Supply Topics
4-9 Troubleshooting
4-10 Clippers and Limiters
4-11 Clampers
4-12 Voltage Multipliers
Page v

Chapter 5 Special-Purpose Diodes

142
5-1 The Zener Diode
5-2 The Loaded Zener Regulator
5-3 Second Approximation of a Zener Diode
5-4 Zener Drop-Out Point
5-5 Reading a Data Sheet
5-6 Troubleshooting
 5-7 Load Lines
5-8 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
5-9 Other Optoelectronic Devices
5-10 The Schottky Diode
5-11 The Varactor
5-12 Other Diodes

Chapter 6 BJT Fundamentals 190

6-1 The Unbiased Transistor
6-2 The Biased Transistor
6-3 Transistor Currents
6-4 The CE Connection
6-5 The Base Curve
6-6 Collector Curves
6-7 Transistor Approximations
6-8 Reading Data Sheets
6-9 Surface-Mount Transistors
6-10 Variations in Current Gain
6-11 The Load Line
6-12 The Operating Point
6-13 Recognizing Saturation
6-14 The Transistor Switch
6-15 Troubleshooting

Chapter 7 BJT Biasing 242

7-1 Emitter Bias
7-2 LED Drivers
7-3 Troubleshooting Emitter Bias Circuits
7-4 More Optoelectronic Devices
7-5 Voltage-Divider Bias
7-6 Accurate VDB Analysis
7-7 VDB Load Line and Q Point
7-8 Two-Supply Emitter Bias
7-9 Other Types of Bias
 7-10 Troubleshooting VDB Circuits
7-11 PNP Transistors

Chapter 8 Basic BJT Amplifiers 282

8-1 Base-Biased Amplifier
8-2 Emitter-Biased Amplifier
8-3 Small-Signal Operation
8-4 AC Beta
8-5 AC Resistance of the Emitter Diode
8-6 Two Transistor Models
8-7 Analyzing an Amplifier
8-8 AC Quantities on the Data Sheet
8-9 Voltage Gain
8-10 The Loading Effect of Input Impedance
8-11 Swamped Amplifier
8-12 Troubleshooting

Chapter 9 Multistage, CC, and CB

Amplifiers 328
9-1 Multistage Amplifiers
9-2 Two-Stage Feedback
9-3 CC Amplifier
9-4 Output Impedance
9-5 Cascading CE and CC
9-6 Darlington Connections
9-7 Voltage Regulation
9-8 The Common-Base Amplifier
9-9 Troubleshooting Multistage Amplifiers
Page vi

Chapter 10 Power Amplifiers 368

10-1 Amplifier Terms
10-2 Two Load Lines
 10-3 Class-A Operation
10-4 Class-B Operation
10-5 Class-B Push-Pull Emitter Follower
10-6 Biasing Class-AB Amplifiers
10-7 Class-AB Driver
10-8 Class-C Operation
10-9 Class-C Formulas
10-10Transistor Power Rating

Chapter 11 JFETs 416

11-1 Basic Ideas
11-2 Drain Curves
11-3 The Transconductance Curve
11-4 Biasing in the Ohmic Region
11-5 Biasing in the Active Region
11-6 Transconductance
11-7 JFET Amplifiers
11-8 The JFET Analog Switch
11-9 Other JFET Applications
11-10Reading Data Sheets
11-11JFET Testing

Chapter 12 MOSFETs 472

12-1 The Depletion-Mode MOSFET
12-2 D-MOSFET Curves
12-3 Depletion-Mode MOSFET Amplifiers
12-4 The Enhancement-Mode MOSFET
12-5 The Ohmic Region
12-6 Digital Switching
12-7 CMOS
12-8 Power FETs
12-9 High-Side MOSFET Load Switches
12-10MOSFET H-Bridge
12-11E-MOSFET Amplifiers
 12-12WideBandgap (WBG) MOSFETs
12-13MOSFET Testing

Chapter 13 Thyristors 530

13-1 The Four-Layer Diode
13-2 The Silicon Controlled Rectifier
13-3 The SCR Crowbar
13-4 SCR Phase Control
13-5 Bidirectional Thyristors
13-6 IGBTs
13-7 Other Thyristors
13-8 Troubleshooting

Chapter 14 Frequency Effects 574

14-1 Frequency Response of an Amplifier
14-2 Decibel Power Gain
14-3 Decibel Voltage Gain
14-4 Impedance Matching
14-5 Decibels above a Reference
14-6 Bode Plots
14-7 More Bode Plots
14-8 The Miller Effect
14-9 Risetime-Bandwidth Relationship
14-10Frequency Analysis of BJT Stages
14-11Frequency Analysis of FET Stages

Page vii

Chapter 15 Differential Amplifiers

630
15-1 The Differential Amplifier
15-2 DC Analysis of a Diff Amp
15-3 AC Analysis of a Diff Amp
15-4 Input Characteristics of an Op Amp
 15-5 Common-Mode Gain
15-6 Integrated Circuits
15-7 The Current Mirror
15-8 The Loaded Diff Amp

Chapter 16 Operational Amplifiers 672

16-1 Introduction to Op Amps
16-2 The 741 Op Amp
16-3 The Inverting Amplifier
16-4 The Noninverting Amplifier
16-5 Two Op-Amp Applications
16-6 Linear ICs
16-7 Op Amps as Surface-Mount Devices

Chapter 17 Negative Feedback 716

17-1 Four Types of Negative Feedback
17-2 VCVS Voltage Gain
17-3 Other VCVS Equations
17-4 The ICVS Amplifier
17-5 The VCIS Amplifier
17-6 The ICIS Amplifier
17-7 Bandwidth

Chapter 18 Linear Op-Amp Circuit

Applications 746
18-1 Inverting-Amplifier Circuits
18-2 Noninverting-Amplifier Circuits
18-3 Inverter/Noninverter Circuits
18-4 Differential Amplifiers
18-5 Instrumentation Amplifiers
18-6 Summing Amplifier Circuits
18-7 Current Boosters
 18-8 Voltage-Controlled Current Sources
18-9 Automatic Gain Control
18-10Single-Supply Operation

Chapter 19 Active Filters 794

19-1 Ideal Responses
19-2 Approximate Responses
19-3 Passive Filters
19-4 First-Order Stages
19-5 VCVS Unity-Gain Second-Order Low-Pass Filters
19-6 Higher-Order Filters
19-7 VCVS Equal-Component Low-Pass Filters
19-8 VCVS High-Pass Filters
19-9 MFB Bandpass Filters
19-10Bandstop Filters
19-11The All-Pass Filter
19-12Biquadratic and State-Variable Filters

Page viii

Chapter 20 Nonlinear Op-Amp

Circuit Applications 856
20-1 Comparators with Zero Reference
20-2 Comparators with Nonzero References
20-3 Comparators with Hysteresis
20-4 Window Comparator
20-5 The Integrator
20-6 Waveform Conversion
20-7 Waveform Generation
20-8 Another Triangular Generator
20-9 Active-Diode Circuits
20-10The Differentiator
20-11Class-D Amplifier
Chapter 21 Oscillators 908
21-1 Theory of Sinusoidal Oscillation
21-2 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator
21-3 Other RC Oscillators
21-4 The Colpitts Oscillator
21-5 Other LC Oscillators
21-6 Quartz Crystals
21-7 The 555 Timer
21-8 Astable Operation of the 555 Timer
21-9 555 Circuit Applications
21-10The Phase-Locked Loop
21-11Function Generator ICs

Chapter 22 Regulated Power Supplies

964
22-1 Supply Characteristics
22-2 Shunt Regulators
22-3 Series Regulators
22-4 Monolithic Linear Regulators
22-5 Current Boosters
22-6 DC-to-DC Converters
22-7 Switching Regulators

Chapter 23 Industry 4.0 1016

23-1 Industry 4.0: An Overview
23-2 Smart Sensors
23-3 Different Types of Sensors
23-4 Passive Sensors
23-5 Active Sensors
23-6 Data Conversion
23-7 Data Exchange

Appendix A Data Sheet List 1050

Appendix B Mathematical Derivations 1051
Appendix C Digital/Analog Trainer System 1057
Appendix D Thevenizing the R/2R D/A Converter 1060
Appendix E Summary Table Listing 1062
Glossary 1064
Answers Odd-Numbered Problems 1077
Index 1083
Preface Page ix

The ninth edition of Electronic Principles continues its tradition as a clearly

explained, in-depth introduction to electronic semiconductor devices, circuits, and
their use in system applications. This textbook is intended for students who are
taking their first course in linear electronics but due to the comprehensive topical
coverage, can be used in second- and third-semester solid-state electronics
courses as well. The prerequisites are a fundamental knowledge of dc/ac circuits,
algebra, and some trigonometry. Electronic Principles, ninth edition, can serve as
an excellent follow-on textbook for Grob’s Basic Electronics by Mitchel Schultz.
Electronic Principles provides essential understanding of semiconductor
characteristics, testing, and the practical circuits in which they are found. The text
provides clearly explained concepts—written in an easy-to-read conversational
style—establishing the foundation needed to understand the operation and
troubleshooting of electronic systems. Practical circuit examples, applications, and
troubleshooting exercises are found throughout the chapters. Multisim circuit
simulation files are used in the textbook to “bring the circuits to life” and help
develop troubleshooting skills. These simulation files can be found and
downloaded from the associated Online Learning Center (OLC) at
http://mhhe.com/malvino9e. Extensive work was done to match the content in
this textbook to its companion experiments manual, Experiments Manual to
Accompany Electronic Principles.
Chapter 1, “Introduction,” sets the framework for the rest of the textbook.
While some of the topics will be a review, this chapter is used to ensure all
students understand the fundamentals of voltage sources, current sources,
Thevenin’s theorem, and Norton’s theorem and introduces the use of
approximations as applied to electronics. Troubleshooting concepts are reviewed
and expanded on with dc and ac troubleshooting techniques examined.
Chapters 2 through 10 cover the basics of semiconductor structure, diode
theory, diode circuits with power supply applications, special-purpose diodes
including the zener diode, optoelectronic devices, the bipolar junction transistor
(BJT) introduction, BJT biasing, and BJT amplifiers, along with multistage and BJT
power amplifiers.
Chapters 11 through 13 investigate field effect transistors (FETs) and
thyristors. This includes device characteristics, circuits, and applications of junction
field effect transistors (JFETs) and MOSFETs, along with an introduction to wide
bandgap (WBG) power transistors using gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide
(SiC). The concepts of power half-bridge and H-bridge circuits are also explained.
Included in the thyristors topics are SCRs, diacs, triacs, UJTs, and IGBTs.
Chapters 14 through 17 cover amplifier frequency response, Bode plots,
bandwidth, basic differential amplifier concepts, the electrical characteristics and
behavior of operational amplifiers (op amps), and concepts of negative feedback.
Chapters 18 through 22 explore op-amp applications. Included are linear
op-amp applications, active filters, nonlinear op-amp applications, oscillators, and
regulated power supplies.
We have entered the fourth industrial revolution and it is called “Industry
4.0.” Chapter 23, written by Pat Hoppe, is brand new to this textbook. It provides
an overview of Industry 4.0, along with insight into the associated technology that
makes this next revolution possible: smart sensors, passive sensors, active Page x
sensors, data conversion, and data exchange. The examples used in this
chapter tie in concepts from throughout the textbook, giving practical applications
for the semiconductor components and circuits previously covered.

New to This Edition

• ELECTRONICS Innovators inserts have been added to the margins in
several chapters giving students a sense of the development and
significant discoveries in the electronics field.
• Expanded Good To Know items present additional and interesting facts
about semiconductor devices and applications.
• Increased use of electronic devices photos.
• Listing of correlated lab experiments at the end of each chapter. Much
effort has been applied to having the textbook and experiments manual
work together as a unified knowledge and performance competency
package.
• New Sec. 1-7, “AC Circuit Troubleshooting” with oscilloscope signal-tracing
techniques and split-half troubleshooting methods presented. This mirrors
new troubleshooting procedures in the associated experiments manual.
• Application Example of a light detection and ranging system (LiDAR) in the
optoelectronics section of Chap 5.
• The Multisim primer, which was formerly in Appendix C, has been moved
to the associated Online Learning Center (OLC).
• Introduction to silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) wide
bandgap semiconductors.
• Expanded material on Multistage Amplifier Troubleshooting using signal
tracing and split-half troubleshooting techniques.
• Expanded troubleshooting of Class-AB power amplifiers.
• New Sec. 12-12, “Wide Bandgap (WBG) MOSFETs,” including the material
characteristics, structures, and operation of GaN and SiC high electron
mobility transistors (HEMTs).
• New Chap. 23, “Industry 4.0,” introduces the concepts of the fourth
industrial revolution. Extensive coverage of sensors and data conversion,
with examples linking semiconductor devices and circuits covered in
previous chapters, acts as a capstone chapter that ties the whole textbook
together.
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200w

OZAKI, YEI THEODORA. Romances of old

Japan. *$8.50 Brentano’s 895

“Madame Ozaki’s ‘romances’ are for the most part stories dealt
with by the popular drama of the eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries. They are of two types, the sanguinary and the
supernatural. The first corresponds to the earlier period of the Yedo
popular stage and to the careers of the first three Danjūrōs, famous
for their impersonations of ferocious warriors. In the present work
‘The quest of the sword,’ ‘The tragedy of Kesa’ and ‘The Sugawara
tragedy’ belong to this type. The second type, represented in this
book by ‘The spirit of the lantern,’ ‘The reincarnation of Tama,’ ‘The
badger-haunted temple,’ etc., corresponds to the popularity of the
great ghost-impersonator Matsusuke, who died c.1820.”—Ath

“These characteristic native idylls are charmingly translated.”

+ Ath p1170 N 7 ’19 70w

“It is not difficult to discover why Madame Ozaki’s material is

drawn from the stage, and not from the classical literature of Japan.
Her rendering of one or two poems in this book shows that she is
imperfectly acquainted with the older language. Her style is that of
cinema-libretti, a medium thoroughly suited to the nature of her
material. Numerous illustrations by the contemporary artists Keishū
and Hōsai add to the impression of modernity produced by the book.
Might not it have been illustrated by old theatrical woodcuts?” A. D.
W.

+ − Ath p1398 D 26 ’19 440w

“Mme Ozaki’s very readable tales gain by being associated with

native pictures, though the artist seems to have been influenced by
western painting.”

+ Spec 123:696 N 22 ’19 140w

“The illustrations are Japanese. None of them, we suppose, would

be considered anything but negligible in Japan. But to the western
eye there is hardly one which does not possess some of those
qualities of grace, decision, and style which are seldom absent from
the most trifling Japanese work.”
+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p747 D 11
’19 400w
 P

PACKARD, FRANK LUCIUS. From now on.

*$1.75 (2c) Doran

20–6

Dave Henderson, through environment a crook, steals one

hundred thousand dollars, which unfortunately is coveted by other,
more hardened crooks. Scarcely has he hidden his prize securely
when he is hotly pursued. Caught and convicted, he serves five years
in the “pen” patiently, for is not the reward worth while? Released,
he is a marked man to both police and crook. Nevertheless, after
hair-raising adventures, he at last holds in his hands the hundred
thousand dollars, only to find he can no longer enjoy this stolen
money. Association with an honest, great hearted gentleman and a
girl who loves Dave, creates in him values other than material, and a
desire for clean straight living. He accepts “God’s chance,” and
together with the woman he loves, looks forward to an honest,
decent, constructive life “from now on.”

“As a well-constructed, plausible and exciting story, ‘From now on’

deserves unstinted praise.” A. A. W.

+ Boston Transcript p10 Ja 31 ’20 300w

N Y Times 25:71 F 8 ’20 550w
 Springf’d Republican p11a Mr 21 ’20
210w

PACKARD, FRANK LUCIUS. White Moll.

*$1.75 (1½c) Doran

20–8628

The White Moll is the name Rhoda Gray has earned for herself in
New York’s East side district by always playing on the square with its
denizens. So Gypsy Nan, when dying in a slightly penitent frame of
mind, entrusts her with the secret of a crime about to be committed.
Rhoda tries to stop it, but is arrested, charged with committing it.
She escapes but her career of charity as the White Moll is thus
wrecked and she is forced for safety to disguise herself as Gypsy Nan
in which rôle she finds herself in the midst of a criminal gang. She
resolves to circumvent their schemes, and so plays the double part of
Gypsy Nan, who is hand in glove with them, and the White Moll,
their bitterest enemy and a fugitive from justice. Her part is hard, but
her luck is good, and with the “Adventurer” as her ally she finally,
after many exciting experiences, breaks up the gang and brings it to
punishment. Then she makes the gratifying discovery that the
Adventurer is not the thief she had thought him and that they had
been working for the same ends.

“If a thrill on every page is any consideration, here you have it.” H.
W. Boynton

+ Bookm 51:585 Jl ’20 140w

 “As is usual in his stories of the underworld, Mr Packard’s tale is
filled with exciting adventures. He has without doubt built a place for
himself and his particular type of tale.”

+ Boston Transcript p6 Jl 17 ’20 300w

“There is no need for anyone to find life unexciting so long as there

are men in the world with imaginations like Frank L. Packard’s.”

+ Ind 104:381 D 11 ’20 140w

“It is a clever, absorbing story, with a certain freshness in its

theme.”

+ N Y Times 25:329 Je 20 ’20 480w

Springf’d Republican p9a Jl 4 ’20 180w
Wis Lib Bul 16:238 D ’20 50w

PACKARD, WINTHROP. Old Plymouth trails. il

*$3 (4c) Small 917.4

20–26567

“He who would see Plymouth and the Pilgrim land about it as the
Pilgrims saw it may do so. Nature holds grimly onto her own and
sedulously heals the scars that man makes.... Plymouth is a
manufacturing city, a residence town, a resort and a thriving
business centre all in one ... but you have only to step out of town to
find their very land all about you, traces of their occupancy, the very
marks of their feet, worn in the earth itself.... Along the old Pilgrim
trails you may step from modern culture and its acme of civilization
through the pasture lands of the Pilgrims into glimpses of the forest
primeval.” (Chapter I) A partial list of the contents is: Plymouth
mayflowers; Nantucket in April; Footing it across the Cape; Along
the salt marshes; Ghosts of the northeaster; White pine groves; The
pasture in November; Coasting on Ponkapoag; Yule fires.

“Pleasant informal essay style with special appeal to the lover of

the out-of-doors.”

+ Booklist 16:342 Jl ’20

Reviewed by W. A. Dyer

+ Bookm 52:126 O ’20 30w

+ Cath World 112:257 N ’20 160w

“As a prose technician, Mr Packard is, of course, inferior to W. H.

Hudson, lacking both the English writer’s restraint and his sense of
nervous rhythm. Yet he writes with great vividness at times, and his
accuracy of observation is hardly less keen.” W. P. Eaton

+ − Freeman 2:117 O 13 ’20 900w

+ N Y Times 25:5 Jl 25 ’20 100w
+ Outlook 125:715 Ag 25 ’20 60w
+ Springf’d Republican p8 Jl 23 ’20 240w
Wis Lib Bul 16:236 D ’20 70w
 Reviewed by C. L. Skinner

+ Yale R n s 10:181 O ’20 750w

PAGE, GERTRUDE (MRS GEORGE

[2]
ALEXANDER DOBBIN). Paddy-the-next-best-
thing. *$2 (2c) Stokes

20–18935

When Paddy Adair was born, her father had ardently wished for a
boy, but as she grew up he had become quite contented with the
“next-best-thing,” and Paddy, while longing herself to be a boy, had
satisfied herself with being as hoydenish and wild as the “next-best-
thing” could be. But for all that, she had a way with her with the
opposite sex, a captivating Irish way which won and held the heart of
Lawrence Blake, as her sister Eileen’s dreamy moods could never do.
But Paddy, because she thought Eileen was breaking her heart over
Lawrence’s defection, swore eternal hatred against him. Altho
patience was far from natural to him, he cultivated it and in the end
won out. The story in play form has had a successful run both in this
country and England.

“As fiction of the very lightest sort this tale has its good points.
Although over-played, its heroine, Paddy, is real and often behaves
like a human sort.”

+ N Y Evening Post p22 O 23 ’20 50w

 “The author does not rely on plot for the appeal of her book. What
she does is to offer a pleasing, polite, mildly amusing sketch of
certain phases of life in Ireland, with nothing to remind one of Sinn
Fein uprising and hunger strikes, and this work she has done with
commendable skill.”

+ N Y Times p18 D 5 ’20 410w

Springf’d Republican p8 D 28 ’20 130w

[2]
PAGE, KIRBY. Something more. *90c Assn.
press 248

20–11091

The book, “a consideration of the vast, undeveloped resources of

life” (Sub-title) is the first in the New generation series. It contains
four essays enlarging respectively on the latent possibilities in God,
in man, in Jesus Christ, in life—that are man’s for the searching. The
last essay, Enemies of life, enumerates the negative factors, both
material and spiritual, all rooted in ignorance, that keep man from
entering into his true heritage.

“An invigorating book.”

+ Bib World 54:645 N ’20 120w

PAGE, THOMAS NELSON. Italy and the world

war. *$5 Scribner 940.345
 20–21941

Ambassador Page was in Italy during the entire period of the war
and followed sympathetically the part played therein by the Italian
people. He holds that the key to Italy’s relation to the war is to be
found in her traditions, her history and in her geographical and
economic situation. Accordingly the book falls into three parts: “The
first is introductory and contains in outline the history of the Italian
people in the long period when they were included in and bound
under the Holy Roman empire. The second contains the story of their
evolution, from the conception of their national consciousness on
through the long and bitter struggle with the Austrian empire for
their liberty down to the time when ... they developed into a new and
united Italy.... The third part contains the story of the diplomatic
struggle to establish herself in a position to which Italy considers
herself entitled as a great power.” (Preface) The book has six maps,
appendices, giving the texts of the armistice with Austria and of the
pact of London, and an index.

“A much needed contribution to the political history of the war.”

+ Booklist 17:149 Ja ’21

“It is not impertinent to say that an experienced newspaper man,

equipped with a good encyclopædia, a good atlas, and the newspaper
files for the past five years, could produce an excellent replica of
‘Italy and the world war’ without having crossed the Atlantic. Mr
Page had an opportunity to write a very remarkable pamphlet, and
he wrote instead a hurried, congested, and unnecessary hotch-potch
history of the war.” W: McFee

− N Y Evening Post p4 Ja 29 ’21 1400w

 “It is to be regretted that the American public could not have had
the benefit of this unequaled book months ago. Mr Page smashes
beyond recovery many illusions which, during and after the war,
militated against the character of Italy, her people, her statesmen.”
Walter Littlefield

+ N Y Times p3 N 28 ’20 2500w

R of Rs 63:222 F ’21 130w
Springf’d Republican p6 D 4 ’20 80w

PAGÉ, VICTOR WILFRED. Automobile

starting, lighting and ignition. 6th ed rev and enl il $3
Henley 629.2

20–9556

“Mr Pagé first explains the nature of electricity—how a current is

produced—and then goes on to explain in general the systems used
for ignition, starting and lighting. This is followed by a detailed
explanation of the individual systems on various cars. Many
illustrations and diagrams make this book easy to understand.” (R of
Rs) “The sixth edition repeats the material of the second edition with
the addition of eight new chapters on leading electrical ignition
systems, design of electrical measuring instruments and use in
testing, and wiring diagrams of popular cars.” (Booklist)

Booklist 16:357 Jl ’20

 R of Rs 62:336 S ’20 50w
The Times [London] Lit Sup p669 O 14
’20 20w

PAGÉ, VICTOR WILFRED. Model T Ford car.

rev and enl il $1.50 Henley 629.2

20–4100

“Victor W. Pagé’s ‘Model T Ford car’ has appeared in its new and
enlarged 1920 edition. This edition should be even more popular
than the earlier editions, as it contains information and instructions
for the Fordson farm tractor and the F. A. lighting and starting
system, as well as all the principles and parts of the Ford. Numerous
illustrations and diagrams make the instructions and explanations
easily understood by a novice.”—N Y P L Munic Ref Lib Notes

Booklist 16:291 My ’20

N Y P L Munic Ref Lib Notes 7:35 O 13
’20 50w
R of Rs 62:336 S ’20 50w

PAGÉ, VICTOR WILFRED, ed. Motor boats

and boat motors. il $3 Henley 623.8
 20–11842

“Mr Pagé has compiled a volume full of interest to the novice as

well as to the experienced motor-boat enthusiast. It covers fully the
design, construction, operation, and repair of boats and motors in
general, including full instructions, with working drawings, for
building five boats from tested designs by A. Clark Leitch, naval
architect. A chapter on seaplanes and flying-boat construction gives
both theory and practical application.”—R of Rs

Booklist 17:100 D ’20

“Clearly written and has nearly 400 exceptionally good

illustrations. Anyone contemplating the purchase of a boat should be
guided by the excellent advice given in the first chapter.”

+ N Y P L New Tech Bks p60 Jl ’20 80w

R of Rs 62:336 S ’20 70w

PAGE, WILLIAM, ed. Commerce and industry;

with a preface by William Ashley. 2v il v 1 *$15 v 2
*$10 Dutton 330.9

(Eng ed 19–18954)

“In the twelve chapters that make up the main text of the first
volume of this work, and the three appendices, an historical review of
the economic conditions of the British empire for ninety-nine years,
largely based upon parliamentary debates as reported by Hansard, is
given. The second volume consists of statistical tables of the
economic factors, such as population, taxation, imports and exports,
production, finance, etc., in supplementation proof of the conditions
as set forth in the text of the first volume. The subjects dealt with in
the main portion of the work cover the Effects of war (1815 to 1820);
Commercial reform (1820 to 1830); The reform Parliament (1830 to
1841); Repeal of the Corn laws (1841 to 1852); War and finance (1852
to 1859); Free trade (1859 to 1868); Retrenchment and reform (1869
to 1880); Organization (1880–1892); Foreign competition (1892 to
1900); The movement towards tariff reform (1900 to 1910); and
Unrest (1910 to 1914). The three appendices discuss The Cabinet and
Parliament, Ministries 1812 to 1912, and A chronicle of the British
empire beyond the seas.”—Boston Transcript

“The volume is a storehouse of facts for politicians and

economists.”

+ Ath p745 Ag 15 ’19 1150w

+ Boston Transcript p4 S 29 ’20 720w

“Impartiality is a dominant quality of the work, as it ought to be.”

+ Spec 122:151 Ag 2 ’19 1050w

PAGET, STEPHEN. Sir Victor Horsley; a study

of his life and work. il *$6 Harcourt

(Eng ed 19–18661)