CompTIA Cloud Essentials+

Certification Study Guide (Exam

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 ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Daniel Lachance, CompTIA Cloud Essentials+, CompTIA Cloud+,

CompTIA Server+, CompTIA A+, CompTIA Network+, CompTIA
Security+, MCT, MCSA, MCITP, MCTS, is the owner of Lachance IT
Consulting, Inc., based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Dan has delivered
technical IT training for a wide variety of products for more than 20
years. He has recorded IT support videos related to security and
various cloud-computing platforms. Dan has developed custom
applications and planned, implemented, troubleshot, and
documented various network configurations and conducted network
security audits. Dan has worked as a technical editor on a number of
certification titles and has authored titles including CompTIA Server+
Certification All-in-One Exam Guide (Exam SK0-004) and CompTIA
Security+ Certification Practice Exams, Third Edition (Exam SY0-
501).
Dan is an avid reader of nonfiction, loves family gatherings, and
enjoys tinkering around with guitars.

About the Technical Editor

Eric Vanderburg is Vice President of Cybersecurity at TCDI and is a
well-known blogger, speaker, and thought leader. He is best known
for his insights on cybersecurity, privacy, cloud, and storage. Eric is
also a licensed private investigator with an MBA and several
undergraduate degrees. He is a continual learner and has earned
over 40 technology certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, CompTIA,
(ISC)2, Rapid7, EMC, CWNP, and Hitachi Data Systems. Eric is
passionate about sharing cybersecurity and technology news,
insights, and best practices. He regularly presents on security topics
and publishes insightful articles. You can find him throughout the
day posting valuable and informative content on his social media
channels:

Twitter: @evanderburg
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/evanderburg
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VanderburgE
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 This book is dedicated to my fiancé Tammy, for all her love and
patience. Long live our scholarly discussions on taxation, IT security,
and politics!
 CONTENTS AT A GLANCE

Part I
Cloud Computing Introduction
1 The Principles of Cloud Computing
2 The Business Side of Cloud Computing

Part II
Cloud Design Requirements
3 Cloud Planning
4 Compliance and the Cloud

Part III
Cloud Infrastructure
5 Cloud Storage Infrastructure
6 Cloud Network Infrastructure
7 Cloud Compute Infrastructure
8 Applications and Big Data in the Cloud
9 Cloud DevOps

Part IV
Securing the Cloud
10 Security and the Cloud
11 Managing Cloud Risk

Part V
Appendix and Glossary
A About the Online Content
Glossary
Index
 CONTENTS

Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction

Part I
Cloud Computing Introduction
1 The Principles of Cloud Computing
Identifying Cloud Computing Characteristics
Elasticity and Scalability
Self-service
Broad Network Access
Pay-as-You-Go
Availability
Identifying Cloud Service Models
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Other Cloud Service Models
Identifying Cloud Deployment Models
Understanding Cloud Shared Responsibility
Shared Responsibility Examples
Exercise 1-1: Sign Up for a Free Microsoft
Azure Cloud Subscription
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
 Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers
2 The Business Side of Cloud Computing
The Business Case for Cloud Computing
Ongoing Operating Expenses (OPEX)
Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) and
the Cloud
Service Level Agreements
Chargeback
Managing Cloud Costs
Reserved and Spot Instances
Cloud Subscription Types
Licensing
Exercise 2-1: Microsoft Azure Pricing
Calculator
Exercise 2-2: Microsoft Azure Budgets
and Alerts
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers

Part II
Cloud Design Requirements
3 Cloud Planning
Cloud Feasibility
Feasibility Study
Cloud Pilot Program
Solving Business Problems with the Cloud
Map Computing Requirements to Cloud Services
 Data Sovereignty and Privacy
Cloud Migration Strategies
Lift and Shift
Rip and Replace
Exercise 3-1: Run an On-Premises Cloud
Migration Assessment for Microsoft SQL
Server
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers
4 Compliance and the Cloud
Laws, Regulations, and Security Standards
Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Cloud Service Provider Compliance
NIST SP 800-53
ISO/IEC 27017:2015
FedRAMP
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Business Requirements and Cloud Solutions
Data Artifacts
Cloud Service Provider Security Control Implementation
Exercise 4-1: Review Amazon Web
Services Regulatory Compliance
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers

Part III
Cloud Infrastructure
5 Cloud Storage Infrastructure
Storage Media
Drive Types
IOPS
Cloud Storage Configuration
File and Object Storage
Hot and Cold Storage
Replication and Encryption
Databases in the Cloud
Database Types
Content Delivery Networks
Exercise 5-1: Create a Microsoft Azure
Storage Account
Exercise 5-2: Upload Content to a
Microsoft Azure Storage Account
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers
6 Cloud Network Infrastructure
Cloud Network Components
Connecting to Cloud Environments
Site-to-Site VPNs
Client-to-Site VPNs
Cloud Virtual Networks
Network Protocols
Cloud Load Balancing
Exercise 6-1: Create a Microsoft Azure
Virtual Network
Exercise 6-2: Configure a Microsoft Azure
ExpressRoute Circuit
 Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers
7 Cloud Compute Infrastructure
Virtualization in the Cloud
Virtual Machine Sizing
Cloud Virtual Machine Components
Operating System Selection
Virtual Network Interface Cards
Routing Table Entries
High-Performance Computing
Exercise 7-1: Deploy a Windows-Based
Virtual Machine in the Cloud
Exercise 7-2: Remotely Manage a Cloud
Windows Virtual Machine
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers
8 Applications and Big Data in the Cloud
Service-Oriented Architecture
Microservices
Content Management Systems
Blockchain
Cryptocurrency Miners
Cryptocurrency Implementations
Application Containers
Container Images
Containers
Big Data Analytics
 Internet of Things
Machine Learning
Exercise 8-1: Create a Microsoft Azure Queue
Exercise 8-2: Create a Microsoft Azure
Container Registry
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers
9 Cloud DevOps
Software Development in the Cloud
Application Programming Interfaces
Data Exchange Formats
Software Testing
Sandboxing
Testing Types
Continuous Integration and Delivery
Code Repositories
How CI/CD Works
Cloud Resource Deployment
Cloud Automation
Cloud Orchestration
Exercise 9-1: Deploy Cloud Virtual
Machines Using Templates
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers

Part IV
Securing the Cloud
10 Security and the Cloud
Confidentiality
Encryption
Transport Layer Security
Data Integrity and Message Authentication
Hashing
Digital Signatures
Availability
Identity and Access Management
Identity Providers
Single Sign-On
Multifactor Authentication
Exercise 10-1: Check Virtual Machine
Disk Encryption Compliance
Exercise 10-2: Create a Microsoft Azure
Active Directory Tenant
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers
11 Managing Cloud Risk
Risk Management
Risk Assessments
Risk Treatments
Assets and Threats
Asset Inventory
Threat Prioritization
Threat Mitigation
Security Policies
Control Objectives and Security Controls
Disaster Recovery
Continuous Monitoring
 Security Testing and Auditing
Vulnerability Scanning
Penetration Testing
Exercise 11-1: Secure Data at Rest
Certification Summary
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A Self Test
Self Test Answers

Part V
Appendix and Glossary
A About the Online Content
System Requirements
Your Total Seminars Training Hub Account
Privacy Notice
Single User License Terms and Conditions
TotalTester Online
Ebook PDF
Technical Support

Glossary

Index
 PREFACE

T he objective of this study guide is to prepare you for the

CompTIA Cloud Essentials+ exam by familiarizing you with
the alignment of cloud IT solutions to business needs, which
serves as the basis of the exam. Because the primary focus of the
book is to help you pass the exam, it doesn’t always cover every
aspect of the related technology. Some aspects of the technology
are only covered to the extent necessary to help you understand
what you need to know to pass the exam, but I hope this book will
serve you as a valuable professional resource after your exam.

In This Book
This book is organized in such a way as to serve as an in-depth
review for the CompTIA Cloud Essentials+ exam for new and
experienced cloud computing professionals. Even small business
owners that plan on using consultants to manage their cloud usage
will benefit from this book. Each chapter covers a major aspect of
the exam, with an emphasis on the “why” as well as the “how to” of
working with and supporting cloud computing solutions.
Each chapter includes a set of components that call your attention
to important items, reinforce important points, and provide helpful
exam-taking hints:

Every chapter begins with Certification Objectives—what

you need to know in order to pass the section on the exam
dealing with the chapter topic. The Certification Objective
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
qualche istante di fiore in fiore come se attendesse a rialzarne i
calici, poi condursi lentamente verso le piante, e appena giunta
dietro i cespugli correre lesta lesta al cancello, aprirlo, uscirne,
chiuderlo di nuovo e sparire. Egli allora recandosi da un’altra porta
frettolosamente sulle di lei traccie potè osservarla nel momento che
volgeva i passi ad una contrada appartata dal lato di Porta Nuova.
Maravigliato la vide accostarsi alla porta d’una casa d’antico aspetto
che sembrava disabitata, ed ivi sospendere i passi e leggiermente
percuotere l’imposta. Ei s’arrestò e stette in agguato osservandone
ogni moto senza quasi trarre il respiro; ma allorchè mirò il pesante
battente socchiudersi, ed ella dopo avere girato intorno un rapido
sguardo penetrarvi come di soppiatto, lo stupore fece luogo in esso
lui al sospetto più nero.
Stette un istante immobile, oppresso da atroci pensieri che si
presentarono in folla alla sua mente.... Sola.... in tal’ora.... in quella
casa deserta!... qual scellerato intrigo ve la traeva? — Oh colpo
irreparabile all’onore, alla fede! — Impallidì: grondò sudore dalla
fronte. Trasse la spada, corse a quella porta ne spinse con gran
vigore l’imposta, la quale con sua sorpresa cesse all’impeto
agevolmente. Passò d’un andito ed entrò in un cortile; era questi
folto di sterpi e d’erbe selvatiche che sembravano non essere mai
state calpeste da piede umano; i quattro lati dell’edificio che
formavano parete a quel cortile apparivano in istato di totale
deperimento. Cadenti li stipiti, le grondaje; sfasciati gli ornati e le
cornici. Non ombra, non traccia d’abitatori.
Un’idea più scura, più orribile s’affacciò a Reginaldo a quella vista! Si
rammentò che quelle erano mura maledette, abbominate, asilo
d’empietà e di vituperio su cui pesava un secolo d’esecrazione,
poichè quivi era stato il luogo de’ secreti convegni de’ proseliti di
Guglielma, l’eretica Boema, l’amante del Saramita, maestra di
nefande dottrine cui arsero per venti anni i cerei nel tempio, e poscia
ne furono l’ossa tratte dal sepolcro e combuste sul rogo [13].
Dal dì che vennero inceneriti i resti dell’empia donna nessuno aveva
osato prendere dimora colà, ed era destinato quell’edifizio a divenire
per la sola forza del tempo un mucchio di macerie.
Mentre il Marchese coll’animo inorridito e in tempesta volgeva
torbido l’occhio onde scoprire in qual parte potesse essersi ricettata
Cunizza, ode in una delle camere terrene calpestìo di piedi. Sta in
aspetto, e vede entro l’uscio di fronte lo svolazzo delle vesti d’una
persona passante: si precipita in quella stanza e tosto ascolta uno
strido e il tramutare di passi accelerati; seguendone il rumore
trapassa varie sale, e penetra in un oscuro e ristretto corritojo, in
fondo al quale s’accorge dal suono delle pedate che la fuggente
discende una scala. Gridando e minacciando s’avanza verso quel
lato, trova tasteggiando i gradini e cala velocemente esso pure.
Assai profonda scendeva la scala, e giuntone al termine s’avvide dal
rimbombo della propria voce d’essere sotto ampie volte ma affatto
tenebrose. S’arrestò, porse l’orecchio e più non udì alcun rumore:
regnava in quel sotterraneo un silenzio di morte. Ritornò allora
alquanto in se stesso, pensò al periglio cui poteva andare incontro
fra que’ ciechi avvolgimenti, onde determinò ritornare sui proprii
passi, affine di poter uscire da quella casa, farla circondare d’armati
e sorprendere così la scellerata che lo tradiva.
Si volse, cercò brancolando la scala, ma dopo avere fatti qua e là
varii passi nel vano, sentì d’essersi accostato all’umido e freddo
sasso della parete: la seguì da destra e da sinistra sempre
toccandola impaziente di rinvenire l’uscita, ma quel muro era per
tutto chiuso e continuo. Si rimise più volte all’opera, ripetè
diligentemente le ricerche, e quando alfine vide riuscire inutile ogni
tentativo un secreto terrore gli ricercò le vene, poichè paventò
d’essere disceso entro cieco fondo che avesse la scala fatta a
ribalta, la quale fosse già stata rialzata, volendo la rea consorte
lasciarlo perire colà per seppellire con esso lui la propria ignominia.
Mentre assorto nell’angoscia disperata di tal pensiero stava immoto
tra quelle tenebre mute e profonde, una voce sconosciuta profferì il
suo nome a breve distanza da lui. Reginaldo sobbalzò a tal suono
inaspettato, poichè non aveva udita in quella quiete sepolcrale
movimento o respirazione che annunziasse la presenza di persona
viva. Ridestato però tostamente l’usato ardire — «Chi sei tu?
(esclamò). Palesati, e se mi conosci t’avvicina. Ho d’uopo d’una
mano che mi guidi perchè son perduto in questa oscurità». — Così
dicendo allungò la destra movendo in giro la spada per trovare ove
fosse quei che lo aveva chiamato onde poterlo afferrare e
costringere a liberarlo di là.
Il suo ferro però non potè incontrare corpo alcuno, e un gelo mortale
gli corse per l’ossa, rizzandoglisi sul capo le chiome, quando udì
presso all’orecchio la stessa voce pronunziare in tuon minaccioso le
seguenti parole: — Reginaldo! tu sei in mio potere. Inesplicabile è
l’arcano che ti circonda; nè tu uscirai da queste nere cave se non
deponi il pensiero della vendetta. — Per alcuni istanti mancarono ad
esso le forze, onde articolare un solo accento. Era quella forse la
voce dello spirito d’abbominazione che regnava colà ove aveva
presieduto alle orgie infernali degli adepti nel sacrilego dogma della
Boema?... od era ella stessa revocata dal seno degli abissi
ond’essere pronuba del nuovo delitto che si consumava nella
chiostra di sue iniquità? — La di lui mente si turbò, gli si offuscarono
le idee; profferì varii motti che parvero assentire a ciò che gli andava
chiedendo quella voce, la quale poscia allontanandosi da lui l’invitò a
seguirla. Egli si mosse e dopo avere camminato a lungo per una
ristretta via nel tetro bujo, gli venne a ferire lo sguardo un leggiero
bagliore. Avanzandosi con meno incerto passo pervenne ad una
spaziosa Rotonda, nel mezzo alla quale ardeva sopra un’ara una
fiamma azzurrognola. Elittica era la volta di quella camera circolare,
lucido il pavimento e per tutto andava figurata ad emblemi tali da non
potersi descrivere che co’ più impudenti numeri fescennini;
compivano un giro intorno gran numero di porticelle che davano
adito forse ad altrettante camerette. Presso all’ara vedevasi ancora il
moggio di ferro, arnese sacro ai nefarj riti de’ settatori di Guglielma,
che quivi avevano formato l’abside del loro sotterraneo tempio [14].
Benchè il lavoro degli anni avesse guasti con iscrostamenti le
modanature ed i dipinti, pure ne rimaneva ancora più che a
sufficienza per dimostrare che l’opera era stata fatta con tutta la
squisitezza dell’arte che concedevano i tempi. Reginaldo nello
stordimento mentale in cui trovavasi provò maggior ribrezzo e paura
alla vista delle strane oscene figure ch’erano in quel sepolto luogo, le
quali alla tremula e livida luce che spandeva la fosforescente fiamma
dell’ara sembravano moversi ed agitarsi con magico sussulto.
Chiamato dall’incognita voce entro una delle molteplici porticelle che
circondavano la Rotonda, esso vi penetrò e presto trovossi di nuovo
totalmente nell’oscurità. Dopo molto andare, essendo disceso e
salito a più riprese, giunse in luogo ove sentì l’aria rinfrescarsi ed
alleggerirsi; travide un pallidissimo chiarore ed indi a poco pervenne
ad un foro, che s’aveva l’aspetto della bocca d’un antro ingombro di
bronchi e di spini, uscito dal quale si trovò nell’aperta campagna [15].
La luna coperta da bianco velo di nebbie mandava una smorta luce
sui campi circostanti al di là de’ quali vedevansi sorgere le torri della
città. Il Marchese non era più in se stesso, l’ordine delle sue idee
s’era guasto e scomposto del tutto, i suoi pensieri aberravano. Fu
rinvenuto il mattino a poca distanza di là seduto sopra un ammasso
di pietre col sorriso della demenza impresso in volto.
Riconosciuto dalle persone accorse, fu ricondotto in Milano al
proprio palazzo, ove gli si spiegò immediatamente una fierissima
malattia che fece crescere in lui lo stato di delirio. Le sue genti ed i
famigliari, pieni di stupore e di rammarico per sì strano e doloroso
avvenimento, fantasticavano invano onde comprenderne la cagione;
nè mancò tra essi chi lo attribuì ad effetto di malìa, di sortilegio, o
d’altro diabolico potere; alla quale credenza oltre che già inclinavano
con troppa agevolezza le menti in quella età, prestavano assai le
parole che di quando in quando uscivano dalle labbra del Marchese,
le quali palesavano trovarsi il suo spirito in preda al profondo terrore
ed all’angoscia prodotta dalla presenza d’un essere malefico e
formidabile.
Le molteplici cure che gli vennero prestate, scemarono alfine le forze
del morbo, e a capo ad alcuni mesi, ricuperato in parte il vigore delle
membra, cesse in lui la perturbazione dell’intelletto per cui potè
riprendere le assuetudini della vita. Rimaneva però il marchese
Reginaldo di continuo immerso in una grave tristezza; mai gli
spuntava sulle labbra un sorriso, non profferiva quasi parola, nè
oltrepassava la soglia di sua camera se non per recarsi in abito di
lutto ad orare nella chiesa più vicina, ch’era di Monaci obbedienti ad
una regola austera; e qualche rada volta couducevasi a passeggiare
nel giardino d’onde però sembrava sempre rinvenire più oppresso ed
afflitto.
Ma ch’era addivenuto mai della marchesa Cunizza? — Una falsa
apparenza, un precipitato giudizio, avevano forse illuso il marito od
era essa veramente colpevole? gioiva delle conseguenze del proprio
fallo o le aveva questo già recati gli amari suoi frutti? Varie correvano
le voci intorno ad essa. Alcuno asseriva ch’ella era stata rapita da un
Cavaliero di Francia e trasportata in estraneo paese; altri pretendeva
che si trovasse tuttavia in Milano, celata gelosamente nella casa
d’un potente signore; e alcuni finalmente dicevano ch’erasi ritirata in
un castello sul Ticino presso i suoi materni parenti. — Infelice! —
Vittima della seduzione e d’un’anima appassionata, pagò il suo
errore con una serie di quelle amare sventure che si concentrano nel
cuore, e lo trascinano sino alla disperazione. La battaglia di
Ravenna [16], gloriosa e fatale ad un tempo, aveva troncato l’ultimo
filo di sue sciagurate speranze.
Riconobbe allora, ahi troppo tardi! i proprii falli. Benchè avesse
facoltà di condurre signorilmente la vita lungi dal teatro delle sue
colpe, ella volle a costo d’affrontare ogni umiliazione rientrare nella
casa maritale, ove chiamavala il pentimento e il dovere.
L’error suo era grave, ma che non possono le lagrime spremute dal
più sincero cordoglio? Il Marchese sentiva ch’egli andava mancando
solo, deserto come pianta isterilita: la compagna de’ suoi giorni lo
aveva abbandonato per sempre! viveva sconsolato senza sperare di
rinvenire sulla terra chi gli recasse un istante di conforto. Quando un
giorno la moglie gli si gettò ai piedi, pallida, estenuata con tutti i
segni d’un lungo accoramento, soffocata da singhiozzi sì che non
poteva formar parola, egli sorpreso, agitato da contrari affetti, stette
esitando fra le smanie della vendetta e la commozione, ma
quest’ultima vinse alfine, ei le stese impietosito le braccia e perdonò.
 INDICE

Avvertimento dell’Editore pag. 1

Ingelinda o la Suora Benedettina 7
Il Bravo e la Dama. Scena Storica 39
Adelberta Boniprandi. Episodio della Storia
Novarese 59
Macaruffo venturiero o la Corte del Duca
Filippo Maria Visconti 73
Il Bacio Fatale 163
Le Nozze al Castello. Scene feudali 185
Il Sotterraneo di Porta Nuova 245

La presente Edizione è sotto la tutela delle Leggi.

 NOTE:

1. Robiallo fu nel secolo XIV interamente distrutto. Veggonsi ancora su

un’eminenza petrosa i ruderi del vasto castello.

2. Fu nel 16 maggio 1412.

3. Andrea Baggi e Giovanni Pusterla, nipote di quello sopra rammentato,

erano stati capi della congiura ed uccisori del duca Giovan Maria.

4. Si vegga la nota in fine a questo racconto.

5. Il Carmagnola in premio de’ suoi servigi venne dal Duca nel 1415 creato
Conte di Castel Nuovo, essendosene fatta la cerimonia all’altare
maggiore del Duomo. Fu dieci anni dopo che sdegnatosi col Visconte
egli passò allo stipendio della Repubblica di Venezia. Veggasi la
rinomata tragedia di Alessandro Manzoni.

6. Essa potè chiamarsi ben avventurata tra le Favorite, perchè il Duca gli si
serbò costante, e il popolo soleva pregare per lei nelle chiese. Ebbe una
figlia di nome Bianca Maria, che fu isposata a Francesco Sforza, il quale
per tal matrimonio pretese alla successione dei Visconti ed ottenne il
Ducato.

7. Il seguente articolo è relativo al personaggio storico rammentato alla

pagina 129.

8. Ponteschi e Breneschi erano due nemiche fazioni, una Guelfa, l’altra

Ghibellina, che si formarono nell’Ossola verso il 1300, prendendo nome
dai due capi rivali Ponti e Breni. Sussistettero più d’un secolo pugnando
soventi fra loro e mantenendo vivissimi gli odii non solo fra le diverse
valli coll’Ossola confinanti, ma tra le terre d’una stessa valle e per sino
tra famiglia e famiglia. I Ponteschi portavano per impresa negli abiti e
nelle bandiere i colori rosso, verde e nero; ed i Breneschi il rosso,
argentino e bianco.

9. Gazzaro parola corrotta usata dal volgo per significare Cattaros ossia
Puri, nome assunto dagli eretici in quell’epoca.
10. Fra Dolcino famoso eresiarca, capo d’una setta numerosa, stanziò per
lungo tempo nei monti dell’alto Novarese. Egli s’aveva una donna detta
Monaca Margherita che lo seguiva dovunque. Il Vescovo di Vercelli
Rainerio coadiuvato da molti nobili di Novara lo vinse nella battaglia
datagli il Giovedì Santo del 1307 a Zebello; e consegnatolo con
Margherita in potere del frate domenicano Emanuele Testa, inquisitore
generale, questi li condannò entrambi a perire nelle fiamme.
Nel Canto XXVIII dell’Inferno, ove è descritto il modo in cui sono puniti i
seminatori delle eresie, Maometto così parla a Dante di Frate Dolcino.

Or dì a Fra Dolcin dunque che s’armi,

Tu che forse vedrai il sole in breve,
S’egli non vuol qui tosto seguitarmi;
Sì di vivanda, che stretta di neve
Non rechi la vittoria al Novarese
Ch’altrimenti acquistar non sarìa lieve.

11. Esso era uno de’ più possenti feudatari dell’alto Novarese. Il dominio
feudale nella famiglia Biandrate ebbe principio sino dall’anno 1209
essendo stato alla medesima accordato dall’Imperatore Ottone, col
privilegio di portare nello scudo l’aquila nera in campo d’oro.

12. Carlo d’Amboise di Chaumont gran Maestro, era in quell’epoca

Governatore di Milano per Luigi XII Re di Francia, il quale dieci anni
prima, cioè nel 1500, aveva tolto il dominio e la libertà al Duca Lodovico
Sforza soprannominato il Moro.

13. La storia dell’eretica Guglielma o Guglielmina Boema va annoverata tra

le cose patrie più singolari ed importanti, anzi si può dire l’avvenimento
che offre maggior campo all’analisi delle vicende e de’ pregiudizj dello
spirito umano nel decimo terzo e decimoquarto secolo. Regna però su di
esso tuttavia una misteriosa oscurità che merita d’impegnare il criterio
d’alcuno de’ nostri moderni scrittori a diradarla; nè v’ha a tal uopo
scarsezza de’ documenti, imperciocchè ne parlarono estesamente molti
storici, e in particolar modo il Puricelli ne’ commentarj sul di lei processo.

14. Sacerdotali ornata amictu ad aram obmurmurat: In unum co... et lumen

sub modio ponite. — Trist. Calc. Hist. Patriae.

15. Flexuosum os informemque aditum habebat spelunca obsita vepribus.

— Ripamon. Hist. Urb. Med. an. 1300.
16. Il giorno 11 aprile del 1512 fu data contro il Pontefice ed i suoi collegati
la battaglia di Ravenna, in cui la vittoria costò all’armata di Francia il
fiore de’ suoi cavalieri. In essa cadde estinto pugnando Gastone di Foix,
duce delle squadre, fulmine di guerra, che partito tre mesi prima da
Milano aveva sconfitto don Pietro di Navarra, liberata Bologna, vinti i
Veneziani, riconquistate Bergamo e Brescia, e recata la guerra nella
Romagna. Il suo cadavere fu trasportato in questa città circondato dai
conquistati trofei, tra cui v’aveva la spada dello stesso Giulio II il più
guerriero de’ Pontefici. Gastone venne sepolto nel Duomo alla foggia de’
Duchi, ed essendo stato dagli Svizzeri distrutto il suo tumolo in quel
tempio, al nuovo ritorno de’ Francesi gli fu eretto un magnifico mausoleo
nella chiesa delle Monache di Santa Marta.
 Nota del Trascrittore

Ortografia e punteggiatura originali sono state

mantenute, correggendo senza annotazione minimi
errori tipografici.
Copertina creata dal trascrittore e posta nel pubblico
dominio.
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