Técnico Superior Universitario en

Mecánica Área Automotriz

“LECTURA TÉCNICA”

PROF. LUIS HERNANDEZ CAMARILLO

MATERIA: INGLES

ALUMNO: JOSÉ RAZIEL HERNÁNDEZ BALTAZAR

GRADO: 3° GRUPO: “B”

 EVOLUTION AND CHALLENGES IN AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS

Automotive mechanics have undergone a significant evolution over the years, from the
first internal combustion engines to the highly sophisticated and technological vehicles we
see on the roads today. In this exploration, we will examine the history, operation and
current challenges facing this discipline essential to the functioning of the automotive
industry.

The history of automotive mechanics dates back to the 19th century with the first attempts
to develop vehicles powered by steam engines. However, it was in the early 20th century
that internal combustion engines became the norm, leading to the mass production of
automobiles. Since then, automotive mechanics has been in constant evolution, adopting
technological advances such as electronic injection, anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and
the introduction of advanced electronics in engine management.

To understand automotive mechanics, it is essential to explore its key

components. Internal combustion engines, transmission, suspension system and
brakes are fundamental elements that ensure the performance and safety of a
vehicle. In recent years, the arrival of electric mobility has added new elements,
such as electric motors, lithium-ion batteries and energy management systems.

The arrival of the digital age has radically transformed automotive mechanics.
Modern vehicles are equipped with advanced driver assistance systems such as
adaptive cruise control and collision detection. Additionally, artificial
intelligence is used in the diagnosis of mechanical problems and in the
development of autonomous vehicles. However, these advances also present
challenges, such as the need to train technicians in new technologies and the
complexity of repairing highly integrated systems.
Automotive mechanics not only focuses on efficiency and performance, but
also sustainability. The transition towards electric mobility and research in
biofuels are examples of how the industry seeks to reduce its environmental
impact. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and connectivity
into vehicles promises to further revolutionize the way we interact with cars.
Automotive mechanics is a dynamic discipline that has evolved over time,
adapting to the changing demands of society and technology. From steam
engines to electric vehicles, this branch of engineering has played a crucial role
in human mobility. As we move toward a more sustainable and technologically
advanced future, automotive mechanics will continue to challenge
professionals to be at the forefront of innovation and sustainability.