Points supporting the prohibition of African countries receiving grants from foreign countries:

1. Promotes Self-Reliance: Prohibiting grants encourages African nations to rely on their own
resources and capacities rather than external aid. For example, Rwanda's economic growth has been
attributed to its focus on self-reliance rather than aid dependency.

2. Prevents Dependency: Foreign aid can create a cycle of dependency, hindering long-term
development efforts. By refusing grants, African nations can avoid becoming reliant on external
assistance. Ghana's efforts to reduce aid dependency have led to more sustainable development
initiatives.

3. Prevents Political Interference: Foreign grants often come with political strings attached,
influencing policy decisions and undermining national sovereignty. Uganda's decision to limit foreign
aid has been praised for reducing external interference in domestic affairs.

4. Encourages Innovation: Without grants, African countries are pushed to find innovative solutions
to their development challenges. For instance, Kenya's Silicon Savannah has thrived due to
investments in local tech innovation rather than reliance on foreign aid.

5. Fosters Accountability: Relying on grants can reduce accountability to citizens, as governments

may prioritize pleasing donor countries over serving their own populations. Tanzania's decision to
refuse certain grants has been linked to increased government accountability.

6. Avoids Debt Burden: Grants can sometimes lead to debt if not managed properly, burdening
future generations. By refusing grants, African countries can avoid falling into debt traps. Zambia's
debt crisis highlights the risks associated with excessive reliance on foreign aid.

7. Preserves Cultural Integrity: External funding often comes with cultural conditions that may
undermine local traditions and values. By rejecting grants, African nations can preserve their cultural
integrity. Malawi's rejection of certain grants aimed at promoting Western ideologies is an example.

8. Encourages Domestic Investment: Without the cushion of foreign grants, governments are
incentivized to attract domestic investment and foster entrepreneurship. Ethiopia's success in
attracting domestic and foreign investment has been attributed to its focus on economic self-
reliance.

9. Strengthens Regional Cooperation: Prohibiting grants encourages African nations to collaborate

regionally, pooling resources and expertise to address common challenges. The East African
Community's initiatives for regional integration and development illustrate the benefits of such
cooperation.

10. Promotes Sustainable Development: Ultimately, refusing grants can lead to more sustainable
development outcomes by fostering local ownership and capacity building. Botswana's prudent
management of natural resources and rejection of certain aid has contributed to its sustained
economic growth.