Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 176

12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

1
JEE AGNI- Integration(Definite + Indefinite)

tinyurl.com/jeewithnehamam
For FREE & Focused JEE MATERIAL, CLICK to Join TELEGRAM :
t.me/mathematicallyinclined
JEE AGNI- Integration(Definite
12th Board MATH-PROBABILITY + +
LPPIndefinite)

Date 9.45 am 5 pm

4th mar 2024 Matrices & Determinants

5th mar Relations Functions + Inverse Continuity & Differentiability +


Trigonometric Functions Application of Derivatives

6th Mar Integration Differential Equations + Application


of Integrals

7th Mar Vectors + 3D Geometry Probability + Linear Programming


Problem

8th Mar 12th MATH SURPRISE

9th Mar JEE AGNI resumes ….


12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

4
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
12th Sample Paper Pattern

Sec-A (1 mark)
Sec-C Sec-E
18 MCQ +
(3 marks) (4 marks)
2 Assertion
6 SA 3 Source/case/
Reasoning
passage based
NO CHOICE 3 CHOICES
Sec-B Sec-D 1 QUES of
Each Case
(2 marks) (5 marks)
5 VSA 4 LA

2 CHOICES 2 CHOICES

5
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Classical Probability

Remarks :

1. From the definition it is clear that, 0 ≤P(E)≤ 1 for any event E

2. If P(E)=0, then E is an impossible event

3. If P(E)=1, then E is a sure event.


6
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Addition Rule of Probability

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) ; A and B are disjoint

7
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020
Q. A die is thrown once. Let A be the event
that the number obtained is greater than 3.
Let B be the event that the number obtained
is less than 5. Then P(A∪B) is

A ⅖

B ⅗

C 0

D 1

8
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Solution

9
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020
Q. A die is thrown once. Let A be the event
that the number obtained is greater than 3.
Let B be the event that the number obtained
is less than 5. Then P(A∪B) is

A ⅖

B ⅗

C 0

D 1

10
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
NCERT
Q. In a hostel, 60% of the students read Hindi news
paper, 40% read English newspaper and 20% read
both Hindi and English newspapers. A student is
selected at random.Find the Probability that she
reads neither Hindi nor English newspapers.

11
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

12
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

The probability of occurrence of event A given that event B


has already occurred is known as conditional probability.

P(A∩B)
P(A/B) =
P(B)

13
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023

Q. If = 0.3, P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.8, then


is equal to:

A 0.6

B 0.3

C 0.06

D 0.4
14
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023

Q. If = 0.3, P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.8, then


is equal to:

A 0.6

B 0.3

C 0.06

D 0.4
15
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020
Q. A card is picked at random from a pack of 52
playing cards. Given that the picked card is a queen ,
the probability of this card to be a card of spade is

A ⅓

B 4/13

C ¼

D ½
16
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Solution

17
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020
Q. A card is picked at random from a pack of 52
playing cards. Given that the picked card is a queen ,
the probability of this card to be a card of spade is

A ⅓

B 4/13

C ¼

D ½
18
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
NCERT EXEMPLAR
Q. 10 % of the bulbs produced in a factory are
of red colour and 2% are red and defective. If
one bulb is picked up at random, determine the
probability of its being defective if it is red.

19
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

20
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2022 - 2 marks

Q. Let A and B be two events such that P(A)=⅝ ,


P(B)=½ and P(A/B)=¾. Find the value of P(B/A).

21
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution

22
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Independent events
Two events are said to be independent if occurrence or non
occurrence of one does not affect the occurrence or non occurrence
of other.

P(A/B) = P(A)

If A & B are independent events


P(A∩B)
P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B)

23
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Note : If A & B are independent events then


A′ and B ′
A′ and B
A and B ′
are also independent events

24
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q.

25
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

26
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q.

27
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2017 - 2 marks
Q. A die whose faces are marked 1, 2, 3 in red and
4, 5, 6 in green, is tossed, Let A be the event
"number obtained is even" and B be the event
"number obtained is red". Find if A and B are
independent events.

28
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:
,

29
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023, 3 Marks
Q. A and B are independent events such that
and .
Find P(A) and P(B).

30
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

31
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

32
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
TOTAL PROBABILITY LAW

If an event A can occur with n mutually exclusive and


exhaustive events E1, E2, E3, ……… En .

Then P(A) = P (A∩E1) + P (A∩E2)+ P (A∩E3)+ …… + P (A∩En)


33
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020 - 4 marks
Q. Suppose that 5 men out of 100 and 25 women
out of 1000 are good orators. Assuming that there
are equal number of men and women, find the
probability of choosing a good orator.

34
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

35
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
NCERT EXEMPLAR

Q. A bag contains 4 white and 5 black balls.


Another bag contains 9 white and 7 black
balls. A ball is transferred from the bag to
the second and then a ball is drawn at
random from the second bag. Find the
probability that the ball drawn is white?

36
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

37
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

BAYE’S THEOREM

E1 E2 E3 En

P(E1) × P(A/E1)
P(E1/A) =
P(E1) × P(A/E1) + P(E2) × P(A/E2) + …… + P(En) × P(A/En)
38
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

39
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
NCERT

Q. In answering a question on a multiple


choice test, a student either knows the
answer or guesses. Let ¾ be the
probability that he knows the answer and
¼ be the probability that he guesses.
Assuming that a student who guesses at
the answer will be correct with
probability ¼ . What is the probability
that the student knows the answer given
that he answered it correctly?

40
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

41
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

42
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE Sample Paper 2020 - 4 marks & 2019 - 6 Marks
& 2014- 6 Marks
Q. There are three coins, one is a
two headed coin (having head on
both the faces), another is a biased
coin that comes up heads 75% of
the time and the third is an
unbiased coin. One of the three
coins is chosen at random and
tossed. If It shows head. What is
probability that it was the two
headed coin ?

43
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE Sample Paper 2020 - 4 marks & 2019 - 6 Marks
& 2014- 6 Marks
Q. There are three coins, one is a
two headed coin (having head on
both the faces), another is a biased
coin that comes up heads 75% of
the time and the third is an
unbiased coin. One of the three
coins is chosen at random and
tossed. If It shows head. What is
probability that it was the two
headed coin ?

44
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

45
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

/2

46
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Random Variable

47
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Random Variable

A random variable is a variable that assumes numerical values


associated with the random outcome of an experiment, where one
(and only one) numerical value is assigned to each sample point.

48
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Probability Distribution

The probability distribution of a discrete random variable is a formula that


specifies the probability associated with each possible outcome the
random variable can assume.
● p(x)≥0 for all values of x
● Σp(x)=1

49
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024, 3 marks
Q. The random variable X has a probability distribution P (X)
of the following form, where ' k' is some real number:

(i) Determine the value of k.


(ii) Find P( X< 2) .
(iii) Find P( X > 2) .

50
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

51
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023, 3 marks
Q. The probability distribution of a random variable
X is given below:

(i) Find the value of k.


(ii) Find P(1≤ X < 3)
(iii) Find E(X), the mean of X.

52
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

= 5/3

53
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. Solving

54
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section A

MCQ’s - 1 mark

55
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. A problem in Mathematics is given to three
students whose chances of solving it are
respectively. If the events of their solving the
problem are independent then the probability
that the problem will be solved, is
A

D
56
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

57
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. A problem in Mathematics is given to three
students whose chances of solving it are
respectively. If the events of their solving the
problem are independent then the probability
that the problem will be solved, is
A

D
58
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Assertion-Reason based
Section A questions - 1 mark
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R) . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.


59
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. Assertion (A): Let A and B be two events such
that P(A)=⅕, while P(A or B)=½. Let P(B)=P, then
for P=⅜, A and B independent.
Reason (R): For independent events,
P(AกB)=P(A)P(B)

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.


60
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. Assertion (A): Let A and B be two events such
that P(A)=⅕, while P(A or B)=½. Let P(B)=P, then
for P=⅜, A and B independent.
Reason (R): For independent events,
P(AกB)=P(A)P(B)

61
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Solution

62
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. Assertion (A): Let A and B be two events such
that P(A)=⅕, while P(A or B)=½. Let P(B)=P, then
for P=⅜, A and B independent.
Reason (R): For independent events,
P(AกB)=P(A)P(B)

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.


63
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section B
Very Short Answer
(VSA) - 2 marks

64
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2022 sample paper - 2 marks
Q. Two cards are drawn at random from a
pack of 52 cards one-by-one without
replacement. What is the probability of
getting first card red and second card Jack?

65
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Solution

66
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE Sample Paper 2020 - 2 marks

Q. A speaks truth in 80% cases


and B speaks truth in 90% cases.
In what percentage of cases are
they likely to agree with each
other in stating the same fact?

67
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

68
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2018 - 2 marks

Q. A black and a red die are


rolled together. Find the
conditional probability of
obtaining the sum 8. given that
the red die resulted in a number
less than 4.

69
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

70
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section C
Short Answers
(SA) - 3 marks

71
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

72
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

73
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

74
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

75
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section D
Long Answers
(LA) - 5 marks

76
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
NCERT EXEMPLAR
Q. There are three urns containing 2 white and
3 black balls, 3 white and 2 black balls, and 4 white
and 1 black balls, respectively. There is an equal
probability of each urn being chosen. A ball is
drawn at random from the chosen urn and it is
found to be white. Find the probability that the ball
drawn was from the second urn.

77
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
NCERT EXEMPLAR

Q. There are three urns


containing 2 white and
3 black balls, 3 white and 2
black balls, and 4 white and 1
black balls, respectively. There
is an equal probability of each
urn being chosen. A ball is
drawn at random from the
chosen urn and it is found to be
white. Find the probability that
the ball drawn was from the
second urn.

78
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

79
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2022 - 4 marks
Q. A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost.
From the remaining cards, 2 cards are drawn at
random without replacement, and are found to
be both aces. Find the probability that lost card
being an ace.

80
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

81
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2017 - 4 marks
Q. Of the students in a school, it is
known that 30% have 100% attendance
and 70% students are irregular.
Previous year results report that 70% of
all students who have 100% attendance
attain A grade and 10% irregular
students attain A grade in their annual
examination. At the end of the year, one
student is chosen at random from the
school and he was found to have an A
grade. What is the probability that the
student has 100% attendance ?

82
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

83
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Linear Programming Problem

84
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

85
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

OBJECTIVE FUNCTION

OPTIMIZATION

CONSTRAINTS

FEASIBLE REGION

CORNER POINTS

86
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Plot the Inequalities as Equations

Label them as EQUATIONS

Mark arrows using the POINT TEST

Shade the FEASIBLE REGION

Mark the CORNER POINTS and make a


CORNER POINT TABLE
Give Conclusion

87
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section A

MCQ’s - 1 mark

88
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q.The corner points of the bounded feasible region
determined by a system of linear constraints are
(0, 3), ( 1, 1) and (3, 0) . Let Z= px+ qy, where
p, q > 0 . The condition on p and q so that the
minimum of Z occurs at ( 3, 0) and (1, 1) is

A p = 2q

C p =3q

D p =q
89
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

90
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q.The corner points of the bounded feasible region
determined by a system of linear constraints are
(0, 3), ( 1, 1) and (3, 0) . Let Z= px+ qy, where
p, q > 0 . The condition on p and q so that the
minimum of Z occurs at ( 3, 0) and (1, 1) is

A p = 2q

C p =3q

D p =q
91
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. The feasible region corresponding to the
linear constraints of a Linear Programming
Problem is given below. Which of the
following is not a constraint to the given
Linear Programming Problem?
A

D
92
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

93
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. The feasible region corresponding to the
linear constraints of a Linear Programming
Problem is given below. Which of the
following is not a constraint to the given
Linear Programming Problem?
A

D
94
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q.

A an open half plane not containing the origin

B an open half plane containing the origin

D a closed half plane containing the origin

95
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:
The strict inequality represents an open half plane and it

contains the origin as (0, 0) satisfies it.

96
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q.

A an open half plane not containing the origin

B an open half plane containing the origin

D a closed half plane containing the origin

97
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q.

D
98
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q.

99
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

100
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q.

D
101
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020

Q.The graph of the inequality 2x+3y>6 is

A half plane that contains the origin

B half plane that neither contains the origin nor the


points of the line 2x+3 y=6.
whole XOY - plane excluding the points on the line
C
2x+3y=6 entire XOY plane.

D Entire XOY plane

102
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Solution

Half plane that neither contains the origin nor the points of the
line 2x+3y=6.

103
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020

Q.The graph of the inequality 2x+3y>6 is

A half plane that contains the origin

B half plane that neither contains the origin nor the


points of the line 2x+3 y=6.
whole XOY - plane excluding the points on the line
C
2x+3 y=6 entire XOY plane.

D Entire XOY plane


104
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020 - 1 mark

Q. In an LPP, if the objective function Z = ax + by


has the same maximum value on two corner
points of the feasible region, then the number of
points at which Zmax occurs is

A 0

B 2

C finite

D infinite
105
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020 - 1 mark

Q. In an LPP, if the objective function Z = ax + by


has the same maximum value on two corner
points of the feasible region, then the number of
points at which Zmax occurs is

A 0

B 2

C finite

D infinite
106
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE Sample Paper 2020 - 1 mark

Q. The point which does not lie in the half plane


2x + 3y - 12 ≤ 0 is

A (1, 2)

B (2, 1)

C (2, 3)

D (-3, 2)

107
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE Sample Paper 2020 - 1 mark

Q. The point which does not lie in the half plane


2x + 3y - 12 ≤ 0 is

A (1, 2)

B (2, 1)

C (2, 3)

D (-3, 2)

108
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023
Q. The corner points of the feasible region in the
graphical representation of a linear programming
problem are (2, 72),(15, 20) and (40, 15). If
z = 18x + 9y be the objective function, then:

A z is maximum at (2, 72), minimum at (15, 20)

B z is maximum at (15, 20), minimum at (40, 15)

C z is maximum at (40, 15), minimum at (15, 20)

D z is maximum at (40, 15), minimum at (2, 72) 109


12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

z = 18x + 9y

(2, 72) 684

(15, 20) 450 Minimum

(40, 15) 855 Maximum

110
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023
Q. The corner points of the feasible region in the
graphical representation of a linear programming
problem are (2, 72),(15, 20) and (40, 15). If
z = 18x + 9y be the objective function, then:

A z is maximum at (2, 72), minimum at (15, 20)

B z is maximum at (15, 20), minimum at (40, 15)

C z is maximum at (40, 15), minimum at (15, 20)

D z is maximum at (40, 15), minimum at (2, 72) 111


12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023

Q. The number of corner points of the feasible


region determined by the constraints
x - y ≥ 0, 2y ≤ x +2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is :

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 5
112
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

113
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023

Q. The number of corner points of the feasible


region determined by the constraints
x - y ≥ 0, 2y ≤ x +2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is :

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 5
114
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Assertion-Reason based
Section A questions - 1 mark
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R) . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.


115
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. Assertion (A): The graph of x≤2 and y≥2 will


be situated in the first and second quadrants.
Reason (R):

116
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution

It is clear from the graph given in Reason (R) and


that assertion (A) is true.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

117
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section C
Short Answers
(SA) - 3 marks

118
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem
graphically: Minimize: z= x + 2 y ,
subject to the constraints:

119
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Minimize: z= x + 2 y,

120
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

121
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

122
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. Solve the following Linear Programming
Problem graphically: Maximize: z =- x + 2y,
subject to the constraints:

123
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Maximize: z =- x + 2y,

124
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

125
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

126
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE - 2023
Q. Solve graphically the following linear
programming problem :
Maximise z = 6x + 3y, subject to the constraints
4x + y ≥ 80,
3x + 2y ≤ 150,
x + 5y ≥ 115,
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

127
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Maximise z = 6x + 3y,
4x + y ≥ 80,
3x + 2y ≤ 150,
x + 5y ≥ 115,
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

128
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

129
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

Q.

130
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

Corner Points

131
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE 2020
Q.Solve the following LPP graphically :
Minimize z = 5x + 7y
Subject to the constraints
2x+y≥ 8
x+2y ≥10
x,y≥0

132
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

133
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section D
Long Answers
(LA) - 5 marks

134
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE Sample Paper 2021 - 5 marks

Q. Solve the following linear


programming problem (L.P.P)
graphically.
Maximize Z = x + 2y
Subject to constraints:
x + 2y ≥ 100
2x - y ≤ 0
2x + y ≤ 200
x,y ≥0

135
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:
Max Z = 3x + y
Subject to x + 2y ≥ 100 ----- (1)
2x - y ≤ 0 ----- (2)
2x + y ≤ 200 ----- (3)
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

136
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

Corner
Z = 3x + y
Points

A (0, 50) 50
B (0, 200) 200
C (50, 100) 250
D (20, 40) 100

Max z = 250 at x = 50, y = 100

137
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE Sample Paper 2017 - 4 mark

Q. Solve the following L.P.P.


graphically:
Minimise Z = 5x + 10y
Subject to Constraints
x + 2y ≤ 120
x + y ≥ 60
x -2y ≥ 0 and x, y ≥ 0

138
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution: Minimize & Maximize Z = 5x + 10y
Subject to,
x + 2y ≤ 120
x + y ≥ 60
x - 2y ≥ 10
x, y, ≥ 0

139
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

Corner Points Value of Z

(60, 30) 600 Maximum


(40, 20) 400 Minimum
(60, 0) 300 Maximum

(120, 0) 600

∴ Z = 300 is minimum at (60, 0)


Z is maximum at two points (60, 30) & (120, 0)
∴ Z = 600 is minimum at all points joining (60, 30)
& (120, 0) 140
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Section E

Case Based- 4 marks

141
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and Oliver process
incoming copies of a certain form. Jayant processes 50%of the forms,
Sonia processes 20% and Oliver the remaining 30% of the forms.
Jayant has an error rate of 0.06 , Sonia has an error rate of 0.04 and
Oliver has an error rate of 0.03 .
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Find the probability that Sonia processed
the form and committed an error.

142
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

143
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and Oliver process
incoming copies of a certain form. Jayant processes 50%of the forms,
Sonia processes 20% and Oliver the remaining 30% of the forms.
Jayant has an error rate of 0.06 , Sonia has an error rate of 0.04 and
Oliver has an error rate of 0.03 .
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(ii) Find the total probability of committing
an error in processing the form.

144
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. Read the following passage and answer the
questions given below:
In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and
Oliver process incoming copies of a certain
form. Jayant processes 50%of the forms, Sonia
processes 20% and Oliver the remaining 30%
of the forms. Jayant has an error rate of 0.06 ,
Sonia has an error rate of 0.04 and Oliver has
an error rate of 0.03 .
Based on the above information, answer the
following questions.

(ii) Find the total probability of committing


an error in processing the form.
145
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Solution:

146
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and Oliver process incoming copies
of a certain form. Jayant processes 50%of the forms, Sonia processes 20% and
Oliver the remaining 30% of the forms. Jayant has an error rate of 0.06 , Sonia
has an error rate of 0.04 and Oliver has an error rate of 0.03 .CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(iii) The manager of the Company wants to do a quality check.


During inspection, he selects a form at random from the days output
of processed form. If the form selected at random has an error, find
the probability that the form is not processed by Jayant.

147
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

148
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and Oliver process incoming copies
of a certain form. Jayant processes 50%of the forms, Sonia processes 20% and
Oliver the remaining 30% of the forms. Jayant has an error rate of 0.06 , Sonia
has an error rate of 0.04 and Oliver has an error rate of 0.03 .
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
OR(iii) Let E be the event of committing an error in
processing the form and let and be the
events that Jayant, Sonia and Oliver processed the
form. Find the value of

149
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

150
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

151
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

The probability that the shell fired from gun A hit an airplane = 0.3
The probability that the shell fired from gun B hit an airplane = 0.2

152
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Alternative Way :

153
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

The probability that the shell from exactly one of them hit the plane = 0.38

154
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

155
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
CBSE CASE STUDY QUESTION
The reliability of a COVID PCR test is specified as follows:
Of people having COVID, 90 % of the test detects the disease
but 10 % goes undetected. Of people free of COVID, 99 % of the
test is judged COVID negative but 1 % are diagnosed as
showing COVID positive. From a large population of which only
0.1 % have COVID, one person is selected at random, given the
COVID PCR test, and the pathologist reports him/her as COVID
positive.
Based on the above information, answer the following
H.W

156
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. What is the probability of the ‘person to be tested as
COVID positive ‘ given that ‘he is actually having
COVID?

A 0.001

B 0.1

C 0.8

D 0.9

157
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. What is the probability of the ‘person to be
tested as COVID positive ‘ given that ‘he is
actually having COVID?

158
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

159
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. What is the probability of the ‘person to be


tested as COVID positive ‘ given that ‘he is actually
having COVID?

A 0.001

B 0.1

C 0.8

D 0.9
160
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q.What is the probability of the 'person to be tested
as COVID positive' given that 'he is actually not
having COVID'?

A 0.01

B 0.99

C 0.1

D 0.001

161
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q.What is the probability of the 'person to
be tested as COVID positive' given that 'he
is actually not having COVID'?

162
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

163
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q.What is the probability of the 'person to be tested


as COVID positive' given that 'he is actually not
having COVID'?

A 0.01

B 0.99

C 0.1

D 0.001
164
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. What is the probability that the "person is


actually not having COVID “?

A 0.998

B 0.999

C 0.001

D 0.111

165
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. What is the probability that the "person is


actually not having COVID “?

166
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

167
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. What is the probability that the "person is


actually not having COVID “?

A 0.998

B 0.999

C 0.001

D 0.111
168
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. What is the probability that the 'person is
actually having COVID given that 'he is tested as
COVID positive'?

A 0.83

B 0.0803

C 0.083

D 0.089

169
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. What is the probability that the 'person
is actually having COVID given that 'he is
tested as COVID positive'?

170
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

171
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. What is the probability that the 'person is


actually having COVID given that 'he is tested as
COVID positive'?

A 0.83

B 0.0803

C 0.083

D 0.089
172
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. What is the probability that the 'person selected


will be diagnosed as COVID positive'?

A 0.1089

B 0.01089

C 0.0189

D 0.189

173
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem
Q. What is the probability that the
'person selected will be diagnosed as
COVID positive'?

174
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

175
12th BOARD: Probability and Linear Programming Problem

Q. What is the probability that the 'person selected


will be diagnosed as COVID positive'?

A 0.1089

B 0.01089

C 0.0189

D 0.189
176

You might also like