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cÖKvkK
gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn fyTv
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gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
(†Pqv‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq welqK cÖKvk Kvj
†e-bhxi cÖvwš—K I P~ovš— M‡elYv) Rygv`vj Ejv 1437 wnRix
gvP© 2016 Bs, dvêyb 1423 evsjv

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gynv¤§` dqRyj−vn
M‡elYvq †dvbt- 01914875830
gydZx †gvt Ave`yj−vn
(`vIiv: wm‡jU, cvwK¯—vb ; BdZv: XvKv, KivPx ; gy`ªY
Kvwgj (wdKn) gv`ivmv †evW©; Gg.G- G¨vivweK, KivPx BDwbfvwm©wU; bvw`qvZzj KziAvb wcÖ›Uvm©, XvKv|
Gg,G- BmjvwgK ÷vwWR, RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq;
K¡vix- RwKMÄ, wm‡jU ; nv‡dR- gyjZvb, cvwK¯—vb)
gydZx, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, evqZzj †gvKviig, XvKv-1000 wewbgq t †evW euvavB 80.00 UvKv gvÎ|
mv‡eK †ck Bgvg-LZxe, cigvYy kw³ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb, mvfvi, XvKv|
mvaviY euvavB 60.00 UvKv gvÎ|

cwiwkó ms‡hvRbv I cÖKvkbvq

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn fyTv
(`vIiv (cÖ_g) nvUnvRvix, Gg.Gg. (XvKv Avwjqv)
we.G. (Abvm©) Gg.G (cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖ_g) Xv. we.)|
wmwbqi †ck Bgvg, †K›`ªxq gmwR`, ey‡qU, XvKv- 1000
mv‡eK gynvwÏQ evnv`yicyi kixAvwZqv Avwjqv gv`ivmv|
cÖvw߯’vb
bvw`qvZzj KziAvb cÖKvkbx, PK evRvi I evsjvevRvi, XvKv
gynv¤§`x jvB‡eªix, PKevRvi I evsjvevRvi, XvKv
†gvnv¤§`x KzZzeLvbv, gv`ªvmv gv‡K©U, evsjvevRvi, XvKv
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m~wPcÎ

cÖKvk‡Ki K_v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- 6
gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K
†jL‡Ki AviR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7

bv ewj
g~j dvZIqv t BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, M‡elYv wefvM,

Avgvi kª‡×q/ †mœngq ..... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... .....
...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... .......
Dcnvi
wnZKvgx
‾^v¶i t .....................
†gvevBj t .........................
AvMviMuvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi, XvKv-1207 - - - - - - - - - - 9

†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh : f~wgKv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13

Aby‡”Q` (1) : Bdvi gydwZi cÖ`Ë dvZIqv wel‡q
cÖvmw½K e³e¨ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14

BRwZnv` ev bZzb weavb iPbvi my‡hvM †Kv_vq? - - - - - - - 17
†K

emvi †¶‡Î †Pqv‡i emvi weKí my‡hvMwU †Kb
D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv bv? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- 19
w`jvg
†Pqv‡i emvI emvi GKUv cÖwµqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19

Ò†h-fv‡e PvqÓ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20

†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Rv‡qh n‡j Zv gmwR‡`
XyKv‡Z mgm¨v †Kv_vq? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22

Avmj mgm¨v wK? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22

e¨wZµg ev KviI wewa-ewnf~©Z Avgj Ges
ZvwiL t .................
dvZIqvi Ae¯’vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23

e¨wZµgx ˆea ej‡ev? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26

AÁZvi mgm¨v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26

Mfx‡i bv hvIqvi mgm¨v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27

fyj eySveywSi mgm¨v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28

dvZIqv`v‡b ev¯—e Ae¯’v we‡ePbv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29

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 3

†mŠ`x Avi‡e/n‡¾i mgq †KD †KD †Pqv‡i e‡mb cÖm½ - - - - - 29

‫دى‬ ‫ و‬/
‫ ـ‬ev  I
 (gyQweZ/gybdx) `jxj
†ck Kivi `vwqZ¡ Kvi? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30

wbwl‡×i `jxj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31

Aby‡”Q` (2) : BRgv cÖwZwôZ welqvw`‡Z
M‡elYv P‡j bv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 36

Aby‡”Q` (3) : AviI K‡qKwU g~jbxwZ - - - - - - - - - - - - 38

cÖm½ : ¶wZ `dv I cÖ‡qvR‡b AwmׇK wm×KiY - - - - -- 42

Aby‡”Q` (4) : cÖvß dvZIqv¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv
(gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kv‡mgxi dvZIqv) - - - - - - - - - - - - 43

ch©v‡jvPbv Ask - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- 46

Aby‡”Q` (5): gydZx wgRvbyi ingvb mvC` I
BwZevPK dvZIqv cÖm½ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 54

Aby‡”Q` (6) : Dcva¨¶ gvIjvbv Aveyj Kv‡kg
†gvnv¤§` dRjyj nK I BwZevPK AwfgZ cÖm½ - - - - - - - 60

Aby‡”Q` (7) : cÖvwß ¯^xKvi cÖm½ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- 70

kvqLyj nv`xQ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn fyTv :
ey‡qU †K›`ªxq gmwR‡`i wmwbqi †ck Bgvg I
LZx‡ei AwfgZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 71

cwiwkó (K) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 85

cwiwkó (L) Ab~w`Z †cv÷vi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 87
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cÖKvk‡Ki K_v

‫ا ا ا‬
hveZxq cÖksmv iveŸyj Avjvgxb Rvj−v Rvjvjyûi Rb¨, `iƒ` I mvjvg
ingvZzj wjj Avjvgxb-Gi cÖwZ, Avn‡j evqZ Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
cÖwZ, kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK LuvwU mybœ‡Zi AbymvixM‡Yi cÖwZ| Av¤§v evÕ`
B‡Zvc~‡e© 1jv Ryb 2015Bs Zvwi‡L AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU dvZIqv Bdv
M‡elYv wefvM †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q hv kiC cÖgvYwfwËK m¤ú~Y© mwVK I
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx| wKš‘ KZ…©c‡¶i cÖwZ m¤¢eZt cÖwZwnsmvi ekeZ©x n‡q RvZxq
dvZIqv †evW© bv‡g GKwU ms¯’v KwZcq kxl© Avwj‡gi eiv‡Z 2iv Ryb
2015 Zvwi‡L msev`c‡Î cÖgvYwenxb AvcwË K‡ib|
hv‡nvK AvcwËi †cÖw¶‡Z Bdv KZ…©c¶ 11 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU MVb
K‡ib| D³ KwgwUi mfv 11/11/2015Bs Zvwi‡L AvMviMv, XvKv-Gi Bdvi
mfvK‡¶ AbywôZ nq Ges G wel‡q wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| mfvq
emyÜzivi eZ©gvb gydZx Kvwmgx mv‡ne I mv‡eK gydZx mvC` mv‡ne Ges
Kv‡`wiqv Zvwq¨weqv gynv¤§`cyi XvKv-Gi Dcva¨¶ mv‡ne GB wZbRb Bdvi
dvZIqvi `yB GKwU As‡k AvcwË K‡i hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Avi ev`evKx
m`m¨MY †Kvb AvcwË K‡ib wb; eis †KD †KD Bdvi dvZIqvi c‡¶ Ges
we‡klfv‡e Bdvi gydZx mv‡ne AvZ¥c¶ mg_©‡b Zv‡`i AvcwËi Reve
w`‡q‡Qb| c‡i AwaKvsk m`m¨B Bdv M‡elYv wefvM KZ…©K cÖ`Ë c‡Îi
Pvwn`v †gvZvweK wbR wbR wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi AvwgI
GKRb m`m¨ wnmv‡e GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡qwQ| Bdv M‡elYv wefv‡M
Rgv †`Iqv mKj cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wePvi-we‡k−lY K‡i Bdv M‡elYv wefv‡Mi
my`¶ gydZx mv‡ne Pzovš— M‡elYvg~jK ÁvbMf© cÎ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| hvi
GKwU Kwc Avgv‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| D¤§‡Zi DcKviv‡_© G M‡elYv cÎwU
cyw¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv Avwg Ri“ix g‡b KiwQ|
Gi mv‡_ Av‡iv 2wU cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiwkó ms‡hvRb K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avkv
Kwi G †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vn DcK…Z n‡eb Ges wb‡R‡`i bvgvh mnxn I
gmwR‡`i Av`e i¶vq D‡`¨vMx n‡eb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i cweÎ
gmwR`¸‡jv‡K wMR©vi mv`„k¨ nIqv †_‡K wndvRZ Ki“b| Avgxb \
`yÔAv cÖv_©x
gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn f~Tv
 4

a‡g©i fyj e¨vL¨v †`q, fyj dvZIqv †`q; wb‡RivI weåvš— nq Ges
me©mvaviY gymwjg D¤§vn‡KI we‡iva-weåvwš—i c‡¶ †V‡j w`‡q Zv‡`i
†jL‡Ki AviR Cgvb-Avgj, mvjvZ-Bev`Z webó K‡i †d‡j|
mKj cÖksmv †mB gnvb Avj−vni whwb gymwjg D¤§vn‡K me©‡kl I Avkv Kwi, cy¯—KwU cv‡V me©mvaviY gymjgvb fvB‡`i Zzjbvq
me©‡kô bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi D¤§Z nIqvi Bgvg, LZxe, gydZx, gynvwÏQ, gydvmwmimn me©¯—‡ii m¤§vwbZ
†mŠfvM¨ I †MŠie `vb K‡i‡Qb| †mB myev‡` †kªô D¤§Ziƒ‡c Av‡jgM‡Yi ÁvbP¶z Aš—iP¶z D¤§y³, AwaK Db¥y³ n‡e| Avi
cwiMwYZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk me©‡kªô Avmgvbx wKZve ÔAvj-KziAvbyj dj¯^iƒc mK‡ji `yÕAv cÖvwßi cÖZ¨vkvI _vK‡jv| GKB m‡½
KvixgÕ Avgv‡`i hveZxq w`Kwb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgv‡`i cÖwZ bvwhj g‡`©gyRvwn`, AKz‡Zvfq gbxlx eBwUi cÖKvkK, mnxn gymwjg kix‡di
K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Qb| ab¨ K‡i‡Qb wcqviv bex gynv¤§v`yi e¨vL¨vKvi, ey‡qU †K›`ªxq gmwR‡`i wmwbqi †ck Bgvg I LZxe,
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi cweÎ gyL, Kg© I mg_©‡bi kvqLyj nv`xQ nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn fyTvi my¯^v¯’¨ I
e¨vcK m~‡Îi Øviv cweÎ KziAvb‡K †evSvi Abycy•L I mvwe©K e¨vL¨v `xN© †bK nvqvZ Kvgbv‡š— Ñ|
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z ivLvi gva¨‡g| hvi gva¨‡g Avgiv mg„×
n‡qwQ Ávb-M‡elYvi AviI m~Î BRgv, wKqvm, Bw¯—nmvb BZ¨vw` webqvebZ
w`‡q| hv Abš—Kvj gymwjg D¤§vn‡K Ávb-M‡elYvi †¶‡Î mwVK AvnKvi †gvt Ave`yj−vn
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk me©-cÖKvi åvwš—i †eovRvj †_‡KI myi¶v gydZx, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb
evqZzj †gvKviig, XvKv-1000
w`‡q hv‡e|
AMwYZ `yi“` I mvjvg Zuvi wcÖq nvexe (m.), bex †cÖwgK,
Avmnve, Avn‡j-evqZ, Ijx-AvDwjqv, Ijvgv, m~jvnv mK‡ji cÖwZ|
wKqvgZ-c~e© eûgyLx I eûiƒcx AeZxY© ev D™¢~Z wdZbvmg~‡ni
gv‡S †h wdZbv¸‡jv mvaviY Av‡jg, GgbwK nv°vbx Av‡jg wnmv‡e
cwiwPZRb‡`iI Kz‡cvKvZ K‡i Qvo‡e : Zvi Ab¨Zg wdZbv wnmv‡e
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q gmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi cÖm½ ev
weavb wK n‡e? Zv wba©viY welqwU! Avgvi G e³e¨ wbQK †Kv‡bv
`vex, bvwK kZfvM ev¯—e mZ¨Ñ? Zv my`¶ I †ev×v cvVKMY AwZ
†QvÆ cy¯—KLvbv cv‡V nv‡o nv‡o †Ui cv‡eb BbkvAvj−vn| AviI †Ui
cv‡eb, bexi Iqvwim bvgavix GK‡kªYxi A‡hvM¨ Av‡jgMY wKfv‡e

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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 9 5
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb
M‡elYv wefvM
AvMviMuvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi, XvKv-1207
m~Î : 1807/Bdv: M‡e-dvZIqv (11g Ask)/2015/ Gm. Avi-
1234/ Gm. AvB-940 ZvwiL : 19/03/2015Bs
Rbve mv‡ivqvi †nvmvBb, MÖvg:+WvK: Kv›`vwbqv, _vbv: dzjevoxqv,
†Rjv : gqgbwmsn-Gi Av‡e`bK…Z ÒgmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡qi
kixqZm¤§Z mgvavb n‡”Q wbgœiƒc t
welq t cxwoZ Ae¯’v I †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq cÖm½|
Amy¯’ ev Ihi Ae¯’vq bvgvh Av`v‡qi kixqZm¤§Z we¯—vwiZ
weeiY m¤^wjZ wewa-weavb AvKi MÖš’vw`‡Z hv cvIqv hvq Zv‡Z wZbwU
Ae¯’v‡bi K_v D‡j−L Av‡Q| h_v : Ò1) `uvwo‡q, 2) e‡m I 3) kvwqZ
Ae¯’vq| A_©vr `uvwo‡q Bkvivi Øviv i“Kz-wmR`v Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g|
Avi emv Ae¯’vq h_v wbq‡g wmR`v Ges Szu‡K i“K‚ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g|
h_v wbq‡g wmR`v m¤¢e bv n‡j wmR`vI Bkvivi gva¨‡g Kiv hv‡e|
Avi emvi †¶‡Î AvËvwnq¨vZzi myi‡Z em‡Z †ekx Kó n‡j Avmb
†Mu‡o e‡mI A_ev †h-fv‡e em‡Z Kó Kg nq †mfv‡eB e‡m bvgvh
Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Avi kvwqZ Ae¯’vq wPZ n‡q cuv ¸wU‡q nvUz DuPz
K‡i, gv_v I gyLgÊj h_v m¤¢e wKejvgyLx K‡i Bkvivi Øviv bvgvh
Av`vq Kiv| A_ev WvbKvZ ev evgKvZ kvwqZ Ae¯’vq wKejvgyLx n‡q
bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| Gme Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ me¸‡jvB Ae¯’v‡f‡` Amy¯’
e¨w³i MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e †Kv‡bvwU DËg, †Kv‡bvwU †ekx DËg|Ó
wKš‘ †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kivi welqwU ev cÖwµqv ev ˆeaZv ev
ÔweKí cš’vÕ nIqvi K_v ivm~j (mv.)-Gi hy‡M, mvnvevM‡Yi hyM †_‡K
ïi“ K‡i M‡elK BgvgM‡Yi hyM †cwi‡q wnRix cÂ`k kZvãx ch©š—
wjwLZ/iwPZ †Kv‡bv wKZv‡e †hgb cvIqv hvq bv †Zgwb cÖvgvY¨ wZb
hyM ev Zvi c‡ii †Kv‡bv hy‡M ev kZvãx‡Z bex-mvnvex Zv‡eqx,
Av‡jg, Ijx KviI MÖš’vw`‡Z ev ci¯úi AvPwiZ ixwZ‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv
bRxi-cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| myZivs-
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10 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
1| Gme †gŠwjK w`K we‡ePbvq †Pqv‡i e‡m dih, IqvwRe I
gyqv°v`v bvgvh Av`v‡qi ˆeaZv †ei Kiv hvq bv|
2| †hLv‡b GKRb Amy¯’ e¨w³i Rb¨ †Lv` kixqv AvB‡b myweav
g‡Zv bvgvh Av`v‡qi A‡bK¸‡jv ÔweKí cš’vÕ e‡j w`‡q‡Q †mLv‡b
†mme ev` w`‡q Ab¨ bZzb ÔweKí cš’vÕ A_©vr †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
Av`v‡qi ˆeaZv `v‡bi AeKvk _v‡K bv|
3| bvgv‡hi me¸‡jv dih †ivK‡bi g‡a¨ wmR`v Kiv Z_v gvwU‡Z
bvK, Kcvj-gv_v ¯úk© K‡i m‡e©v”P webq I `xbZv-nxbZvi ¯^v¶i
ivLv, me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© dih| †h Kvi‡Y, GKRb Amy¯’ †ivMx whwb
`uvwo‡q †nvK ev e‡m †nvK Dfq Ae¯’vq Bkviv e¨ZxZ bvgvh Av`v‡q
m¶g bb| Zvi †ejvq ejv n‡q‡Q, e‡m bvgvh Av`vqB Zuvi c‡¶
DËg| A_P e‡m Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î 13wU di‡hi Ab¨Zg wKqvg ev
`uvov‡bv dihwU ev` c‡o hv‡”Q| ZeyI †mwU DËg †Kb? DËg n‡”Q,
†h wmR`v gvwU‡Z gv_v †VwK‡q Av`vq Ki‡Z nq, emv Ae¯’vq †mB
gvwUi AwaK KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb n‡q _v‡K, †m Rb¨| †Pqv‡i emv
Ae¯’vq wK gv_v-Kcvj gvwU †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q bv?
4| †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡q Bev`‡Zi cÖvYiƒc m‡e©v”P `xbZv-
nxbZv cÖKv‡ki Kvw•LZ j¶¨ AwR©Z nq bv| ZvB †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
Av`vq mwVK bq|
5| gmwR‡` †Pqvi XywK‡q Zv‡Z Avmb MÖnY Kiv, ivRvwaivR,
kvnvbkvn AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb Gi kvnx `iev‡ii Av`e cwicš’x weavq
Zv ˆea bq Ges Zv‡Z e‡m bvgvh Av`vqI ˆea bq|
6| †Pqvi Øviv gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Zi KvZv‡ii weNœ N‡U| ZvB
gmwR‡` †Pqvi XyKv‡bv wVK bq|
7| RvgvZ-KvZvi e¨ZxZI Zv‡Z gmwR‡`i ¯^vfvweK I †gŠwjK
†mŠ›`h©, mK‡ji mgvb webqx Ae¯’v‡bi weNœ N‡U| ZvB gmwR‡` †Pqvi
XyKv‡bv wVK bq|
8| GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb (mvgwqK eqvb/Av‡jvPbv, hLb e³v/Av‡jvPK
e„×-eq¯‹ nb) e¨ZxZ gmwR‡` †Pqv‡ii Avmb cvZvq weag©x‡`i m‡½
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 11
mv`„k¨ n‡q _v‡K| A_P ag©xq welqvw`‡Z Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i m‡½
mv`„k¨Zv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs gmwR‡` †Pqvi
XyKv‡bv Ges †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq ˆea bq|
9| bdj bvgv‡h ÔwKqvgÕ ev `uvov‡bv dih bq weavq Ges mdi
Ae¯’vq evn‡b e‡m Zv Av`v‡qi AbygwZi Dci wfwË K‡i GKRb
†ivMxi †ejvq †Zgwbfv‡e †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡qi ˆeaZv †ei
Kiv hv‡e bv| Zvi KviY ÔgvK¡xQÕ I ÔgvK¡xQ AvjvBwnÕ GK ev mgvb
bq| A_©vr, dih/bdj/mdi Ae¯’v I evmv-evox‡Z Ae¯’v‡bi Ae¯’v
wfbœ, ZvB Gme †¶‡Î eva¨-evaKZv I weavb wfbœ wfbœ|
10| wdKn-dvZvIqvi AvKi MÖš’vw`‡Z GKRb †ivMxi †¶‡Î
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi †Kv‡bv cÖm½ †bB| Z‡e AvaywbK mg‡q Z_v
wesk kZvãxi †kl w`‡K Ges GKwesk kZvãxi ïi“i w`‡K Qvcv‡bv
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Di`y/Aviex dvZIqv MÖ‡š’ cÖm½wU ¯’vb †c‡jI Zv‡Z
cÖ_gZt mgm¨vwUi mgvavb my¯úófv‡e Av‡mwb| wØZxqZt mswk−óiv
Avgvi g‡Z, mgm¨vi Mfx‡i hvbwb Ges e¨wZµg wnmv‡e ev we‡kl
KviI †¶‡Î AvBbMZ ˆeaZv `v‡bi my‡hv‡M, Zvi fwel¨Z g›`
djvdj wK `uvov‡e (hv eZ©gv‡b gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z †Pqv‡ii mvwi †`‡L,
†evSv hv‡”Q) Zv Zuviv Abygvb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
11| mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg Gi eY©bv g‡Z wcÖqbex (mv.)
†Nvov n‡Z c‡o wM‡q AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges e‡m e‡m bvgvh
cwo‡q‡Qb| gmwR‡` GKwU †Pqvi _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
c‡obwb|
12| GKvš— M‡elYv-weZ‡K©i LvwZ‡i hw` Kv‡iv †ejvq GgbwU
ejv nq †h, wZwb `uvwo‡qI bvgvh co‡Z cv‡ib bv Ges †Pqvi e¨ZxZ
†h †Kv‡bv cÖwµqvq e‡mI cv‡ib bv| †Zgb KviI Rb¨ ˆeaZvi
AbygwZi K_v †g‡b wb‡jI Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z cv‡i evmv-evox, Awdm-
Av`vjZ Z_v gmwR‡` evB‡ii †¶‡Î; gmwR‡` bq| KviY, Zuvi
cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡`i cwi‡ek e¨vnZ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges wZwb †ivMx
weavq Zvi c‡¶ gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z Ask MÖnYI Ri“wi bq|
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6 12 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
D‡j−L¨, w`j−x †_‡K cÖKvwkZ GZ`msµvš— †cv÷v‡ii dvZIqv-
¸‡jv A‡MvQv‡jv n‡jI g~j welqe¯‘ mwVK Av‡Q|
†gvUK_v, welqwU m¤ú‡K© †`‡ki weÁ gydwZMY‡K Av‡iv Mfx‡i
hvIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q Ges mswk−ó †ivMx‡`i Kómva¨ bvgvh †hb
evwZj bv n‡q hvq †mB mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kivi Aby‡iva KiwQ|
Z_¨m~Î t
1| mnxn eyLvix : L-2, nv`xQ bs- 1048, 1050, 1051; Bdv, XvKv|
2| mnxn gymwjg : L-1, RygAv Aa¨vq, g~j Aviex, c„-287, `vi“j
BkAvZ-Avj-Bmjvwgqv, †KvjKvZv|
3| Ave~ `vD` : L-1, c„. 137 (g~j Aviex), `vi“j BkAvZ-Avj-
Bmjvwgqv, †KvjKvZv| evsjv ms¯‹iY: L-2, c„-46, nv`xQ bs-
952, Bdv, XvKv|
4| mybvby bvmvC kixd: L-2, c„. 366, nv`xQ bs- 1662, Bdv, XvKv|
5| mybv‡b evqnvKx : nv`xQ bs- 3669 I 3672|
6| dvZûj evix : L-2, c„. 178|
7| ZvZvi Lvwbqv : L-2, c„. 667|
8| Av``yii“j gyLZvi+kvgx : L-2, c„. 95-99; GBP Gg mvC`
GWy‡Kkbvj †cÖm, KivPx|
9| dvZvIqv AvjgMxix : L-1, c„. 136-137; gvKZvev gv‡Rw`qv,
†Kv‡qUv, cvwK¯—vb|
10| Avj-evni“i ivwqK : L-2, c„. 197-201; hvKvwiqv eyK wW‡cv,
†`Ie›`, fviZ|
11| Avj-wdKû Avjvj gvhvwnwej-AvievÔ : L-1, c„. 400-402;
`vi“Z ZvKIqv, wgmi|
‫وا اــ ــ اب‬
(†gvt Ave`yj−vn)
gydZx t Bdv
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
‫ﺴﻢ ﷲ ﻟـﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻟـﺮﺣ‬
‫ﻗـﺎﻟـﻮ ﺳـﺒـﺤﺎﻧـﻚ ﻵﻹ ﻋـﻠـﻢ ﻟـﻨـﺎ ﻵﻹ ﻣﺎ ﻋـﻠـﻤـﺘـﻨـﺎ‬
‫ﻟـﻠﻬـﻢ ﻓـﻘـﻬـﻨﺎ ﻓـﻰ ﻟـﺪﻳـﻦ وﻋـﻠـﻤـﻨـﺎ ﻓـﻰ ﻟـﺪﻳـﻦ‬
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
f~wgKv t BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi M‡elYv wefv‡Mi gydwZi
19/03/2015Bs Zvwi‡Li Bmy¨K…ZÑ ÒgmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
Av`vqÓ welqK dvZIqvwU 1jv Ryb- 2015 Zvwi‡L wewfbœ ˆ`wbK
cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci KviI KviI wØgZ †cvlY Kivi
†cÖw¶‡Z, cwiPvjK M‡elYv wefvM W. gynv¤§` Ave`ym mvjvg ¯^v¶wiZ
12/08/2015 Zvwi‡Li GKwU c‡Î weÁ Av‡jg‡`i gZvgZ PvIqv
nq| †mB Av‡jv‡K 11/11/15sB Zvwi‡L AbywôZ mfvq I Zvi c~e©
ch©š— †hme wjwLZ gZvgZ n¯—MZ n‡qwQj Zvi Dci c‡¶-wec‡¶
e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydwZi cÖ`Ë
dvZIqvi AbyK‚‡j I mg_©‡b K‡qKwU wjwLZ dvZIqvi cvkvcvwk
wewfbœ mg‡q cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ K‡qKwU †jLvI Rgv c‡o‡Q|
Avevi wecixZ †gi“‡Z hviv wj‡L‡Qb ZvivI †ivMxi †kªYxweb¨vm K‡i
Ôbv Rv‡qhÕ AbyËg I ÔRv‡qhÕ e‡j Zvdmxj K‡i, ˆeaZvi Øvi Db¥y³
†i‡L‡Qb| dvZIqv `vb Kg© ev M‡elYv K‡g© Ggb wØgZ/weZK©
wb›`bxq nq bv eis Zv cÖkswmZ nq, hw` Zv gnvb Avj−vni mš‘wó
K‡í, ciKv‡ji Revew`wnZv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L BLjv‡mi m‡½ n‡q
_v‡K|
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13 7 14 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
Avevi bxwZMZfv‡e G †¶‡Î dvZIqv`vZvi cÖ`Ë dvZIqvi
wPwýZ fyj¸‡jv hw` `jxjwfwËK ev¯—e n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j wZwb Zv
MÖnY Ki‡eb; bZzev fyj wPwýZKvixi fyj¸‡jv h_vh© bq g‡g© Zvi
Reve †`‡eb| M‡elYv K‡g©i G aviv †gvZv‡eK BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydZx wb‡gœ cÖvß wjwLZ dvZIqv¸‡jvi ch©v‡jvPbv I
Reve ev mg_©b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
Aby‡”Q` (1) : Bdvi gydwZi cÖ`Ë dvZIqv wel‡q
cÖvmw½K e³e¨
1| dvZIqv I dvivBR`vb K‡g©i m‡½ hviv RwoZ, †Zgb
IqvwKdnvj gn‡ji Rvbv Av‡Q, mswk−óiv †Kv‡bv GKwU cÖ‡kœi
DËi`v‡b †h-aviv ev Kg©cš’v Aej¤^b K‡ib Zv mvaviYZ wZb cÖKvi
n‡q _v‡K t
(K) Ònu¨v welqwU Rv‡qh Av‡QÓ, ev Ò†bBÓ ev ÒGfv‡e Ki‡eb ev
Ki‡eb bvÓÑ Ggb msw¶ß DËi| GgbwU mvaviYZ †gŠwLK
Reve`v‡bi †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| Avevi †KD †KD Zv †jLvi
†¶‡ÎI cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| hw`I wjwLZ dvZIqvi †¶‡Î †Zgb ms‡¶c
Reve mswk−ó bxwZgvjvq mgxPxb bq e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(L) Av‡iKwU aviv n‡”Q, cÖkœKvixi Rev‡e †hUzKz DËi †jLv n‡e
Zvi meKÕwU K_v/e³‡e¨i m‡½ m‡½ ev cvkvcvwk mswk−ó bm ev
`jxjwUI D‡j−L K‡i †`Iqv| GwU Av‡jg‡`i c‡¶ ey‡S wb‡Z Kó nq
bv| wKš‘ mvaviY RbZv †Zgb g~j`jxj wgwkªZ wKQz Aviex I wKQz
evsjvi Dc¯’vcb †_‡K gydwZi DwÏó fve-e³e¨ Ges Zvi wb‡Ri
Kvw•LZ welqwU ey‡S DV‡Z Mj`Ng© n‡q c‡o| hw`I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gydwZ Dcmsnvi †U‡b cwi‡k‡l ms‡¶‡c D‡j−L K‡i _v‡Kb, †gvUK_v
ÒwelqwU Rv‡qh Av‡Q ev †bB|Ó
(M) Av‡iKwU aviv n‡”Q, Av‡e`‡b cÖkœKvixi †h welqwU ev mgm¨v
ev mgm¨v mswk−ó hZ¸‡jv K_v cÖkœKvixi Rvbv `iKvi cÖ`Ë Dˇi
Zvi me¸‡jv K_v/e³e¨ ¯§„wZ‡Z ¸wQ‡q wb‡q mnR evsjvq wj‡L
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 15
†`Iqv| Avi `jxj cÖgvY¸‡jv M‡elYv cÖe‡Üi Abyiƒc UxKvi gva¨‡g
cv`UxKv w`‡q A_ev ÔZ_¨m~ÎÕ AvKv‡i me©‡k‡l D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| G cÖwµqvq †h‡nZz dvZIqv-cÖv_©xi Kvw•LZ welqwUi myweav-
Amyweav Ges ˆea-A‰e‡ai †hŠw³K KviYmn me¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v
GK m‡½ Dc¯’vwcZ nq ZvB Zv ey‡S wb‡Z mnR nq| BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydZx me©mvavi‡Yi †¶‡Î GB Z…Zxq avivB AwaK
AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb|
2| Bdvi gydwZi Av‡jvP¨ dvZIqvwUi welq wk‡ivbv‡gi ci,
wØZxq jvB‡bi gvSLvb †_‡K mßg jvB‡bi ÔwKš‘Õ Gi c~e©ch©š— e³e¨,
mivmwi nv`xQ I dvZvIqvi MÖš’vw`‡Z D‡j−LK…Z GKRb †ivMx msµvš—
weav‡bi w`K-wb‡`©kbvi mvi-ms‡¶c| IB c¨vivi evKx Ask `jxj-
cÖgv‡Yi mvi-ms‡¶ciƒ‡c D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv Qvov, ÔmyZivsÕ †_‡K
µwgKvKv‡i D‡j−LK…Z welq¸‡jv Av‡jvP¨ †bwZevPK weavbwU‡K
kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ Ges cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †evaMg¨ I Zvi †hŠw³KZv
dzwU‡q †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ mnvqKiƒ‡c D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| `jxj wnmv‡e
D‡j−L Kiv nqwb; hw`I M‡elYvg~jK †Kv‡bv wel‡q mivmwi `jxj
cvIqv bv †M‡j GmeI `jxj n‡q _v‡K|
3| Zvici cÖkœ D‡V M‡elYvi Av‡jvP¨ welq/cÖm½ bvgvh bv
†Pqvi? Zvi DËi, Aek¨B bvgvh, †Pqvi bq| †Kbbv nv`xQ ev
†dKvni †Kv‡bv Aa¨vq/Aby‡”Q` †Pqvi n‡Z cv‡i bv, mvjvZ n‡Z
cv‡i| Avi ÔmvjvZÕ Aa¨vq ev wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b cÖvmw½Kfv‡e
Av‡jvPbv n‡q _v‡K gvhyi ev Amy¯’ e¨w³i mvjvZ| myZivs GKRb
gydwZ‡K †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi `jxj LyuR‡Z n‡e bv; eis LyuR‡Z
n‡e Amy¯’ve¯’vq bvgvh covi †¶‡Î †Pqv‡i emvi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv `jxj
KziAvb, nv`xQ, BRgv I wKqv‡m Av‡Q wK bv? A_ev weMZ 1400
eQ‡ii ÔDidÕ ev (ZvÕAvgyj) ci¯úi AvPwiZ ixwZ‡Z Av‡Q wK bv?
Zvi GKgvÎ Reve n‡”Q Ò†Zgb wKQz †bB|Ó
Zvn‡j cÖkœ D‡V, eZ©gv‡b hviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evsjv PwU eB‡Z ev
cwÎKvi cÖe‡Ü †¶Îwe‡k‡l Rv‡qh e‡jb wKsev bv-Rv‡qh/ AbyËg/
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8 16 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
Rv‡qh e‡j †kªYxweb¨vm K‡ibÑ Zv Zuviv †Kv_vq †c‡jb? Zvi DËi
n‡”Q, Zv GKvš—B Zv‡`i wb‡Ri evbv‡bv, Kíbvq mvRv‡bv Ges Zv‡`i
cxi ev D¯—v` wKQzUv Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv mvgwqK †Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb wKsev f³‡`i KviI AwZfw³i `i“b Zv‡`i
†ckK…Z †Pqv‡i wZwb e‡m bvgvh c‡owQ‡jb| Zvi ˆeaZv †ei Kivi
j‡¶B Gme cÖqvm; cieZ©x‡Z ZvivB †KD Avevi e‡j‡Qb, ÒnhiZ!
Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y mewKQzB Rv‡qh n‡q _v‡K g‡g© wdKvni g~jbxwZ‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv Qvov, n‡¾i mgq ev g°v-g`xbv‡ZI †Zgb †KD
†KD †Pqvi/Uz‡j e‡m bvgvh c‡o _v‡Kb|ÓÑ Avi Gfv‡eB ch©vqµ‡g
20/25 eQ‡i †Pqv‡i emvi †iIqvR Pvjy n‡q hvq Ges Avgvi g‡Zv
¯^í cyuwRavix QvÎ-wkl¨iv (gydwZiv) GKwU myaviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q Zv
mg_©b K‡i hvB| A_P Avgv‡`i DwPZ wQ‡jv GgbwU fvev †h, GB
†Pqvi I †ivM-e¨vwa DfqwUB †Zv BwZc~‡e© 1400 eQi a‡i wQj Ges
wPwKrmKMYI wQ‡jb|
c~e©eZ©x Gme bex, mvnvex, Zv‡eqxMY, gvhnve¸‡jvi cÖwZôvZv
M‡elK BgvgMY, cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’vw` iPbvKvixMY I hy‡M hy‡M
dvZIqv`vZv gydwZMY †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi dvZIqv w`‡jb bv
†Kb ev cÖm½wU Av‡jvPbvq ¯’vb †`bwb †Kb? A_P Zuviv fwel¨‡Z n‡Z
cv‡i, cÖ‡qvRb co‡Z cv‡i, mgm¨vi D™¢e NU‡Z cv‡i †Zgb m~Î †ei
K‡i Ggb KvíwbK A‡bK Ae¯’v-cwiw¯’wZi weavbI Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb (hv M‡elKMY Rv‡bb)! Avi †Pqvi, †ivM-e¨vwai mgm¨v Ges
Zuv‡`iB M‡elYvcÖm~Z bxwZgvjv Zuv‡`i mvg‡b _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡qi cÖm½wU Gfv‡e Gwo‡q †M‡jb! welqwU
†Kgb †e-Lvàv g‡b nq bv? cÖK„Z ev¯—eZv n‡”Q,
(K) Zuv‡`i †hgb wQj h_vh_ Bjgx †hvM¨Zv, ZvKIqv, BLjvm,
`~i`kx©Zv (dvivmvZ); †Zgwb wQj bvgvh Gi nvKxKZ-ˆewkó¨ Z_v
a¨vb-‡Lqvj, ûRyix K¡je Ges gnvb Avj−vni mvg‡b Zuvi kvnx `iev‡i
KvKzwZ wgbwZ, Abybq-webq mnKv‡i nvwRiv †`Iqvi ev‡Zbx ev
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 17
Ava¨vwZ¥K †PZbv I Av`e-wkóvPvi Gi Abyiƒc Ri“ix j¶Yxq
welq¸‡jv|
(L) Zuviv kixq‡Zi Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx Dfqw`K A¶zbœ †i‡L Ihi
ev cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgvavb †ei K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avgiv wb‡R‡`i myweav ev
B”Qv-Awb”Qvi my‡hvM †ei Kivi Rb¨ M‡elYv KiwQ|
(M) Zuviv BRwZnv`-M‡elYvi †¶‡ÎI kixq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †Lv`
BRwZnv‡`i msÁv-mxgv I eva¨evaKZvi cÖwZ hZœevb wQ‡jb| Avi
Avgiv 2/4wU g~jbxwZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L MYnv‡i me©Î BRwZnv‡`i
†`vnvB w`‡q mswk−ó e¨vL¨v-cÖ`Ë ev my¯úófv‡e ewY©Z weavbwU‡KI
weK…Z K‡i †Lqvj-LykxgZ Avgj KiwQ ev dvZIqv w`w”Q|
4| BRwZnv` ev bZzb weavb iPbvi my‡hvM †Kv_vq?
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q Rv‡gqv Avj-AvRnvi, Kv‡nivi Õ`vi“j nv`xmÕ
cÖKvkbx †_‡K Qvcv n‡q‡Q weÁ cwÛZ Kv‡niv BDwbfvwm©wUi mv‡eK
D¯—v` Ave`yj Iqvnnve Avj Lvj−vd Gi msKjb-iPbv, ÕBjgy Dm~wjj
wdKwnÕ bvgK g~j¨evb MÖš’Lvbv| MÖš’wUi 4_© fv‡Mi Z…Zxq g~jbxwZwU n‡”Q
ْ     ْ 
(‫ ﻓْﻴـﻤﺎ  ﺴْﻮغ ﻵﻹْﺟﺘﻬﺎد ﻓْﻴﻪ‬: ‫) ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
ÒZ…Zxq g~jbxwZ : †Kvb †Kvb welq/†¶‡Î BRwZnv‡`i AeKvk
i‡q‡Q|Ó g~jbxwZwUi Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbvq weÁ MÖš’Kvi Aa¨v‡qi
ïi“‡ZB we‡kl eÜbxi Øviv wk‡ivbvg K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ
ٌ ْ ‫ﺻـﺮﻳـﺢ‬ ٌ  ْ  ْ  ْ ْ   
ٌ ْ  ‫ﻧـﺺ‬
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Ò†h weavb-wel‡q my¯úó AKvU¨ Ôbm&Õ (`jxj/eY©bv/fvl¨) we`¨gvb
Zv‡Z BRwZnv` ˆea bq|Ó AZtci MÖš’Kvi Dm~j‡eËv‡`i cwifvlvq
BRwZnv` Gi msÁv eY©bvi ci e‡j‡Qb -
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9 18 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
Òweavb wbY©q msµvš— NUbv/mgm¨vwU hw` Ggb nq †h, Zv‡Z
kixq‡Zi ûKzg-weavbwU Ggb my¯úó `jxj Øviv †evSv hv‡”Q hv
†cuŠQvi †¶‡Î, A_© †evSvi †¶‡Î AKvU¨| Zvn‡j †mB welq-weav‡b
BRwZnv` ˆea bq| Zv‡Z mswk−ó Ôbm&Õ (KziAvb I mybœvni mswk−ó g~j
fvl¨) Øviv hv, hZUzKz †evSv hvq Zv cÖ‡qvM/ev¯—evqb (dvZIqv`vb)
IqvwRe|Ó (Bjgy Dm~wjj wdKwn: c„- 249)|
AZtci we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv‡š— Dcmsnvi †U‡b e‡j‡Qb Ñ
6- ‫ و‬،1+‫ ا‬6- 5= 2 : ‫)د ا"ان‬$ 2‫ل ا‬4 ‫ ان‬: !+1:
‫
ـ‬/ 5= 6- '- ‫)د‬$ 1 ‫ل‬4 2‫ و‬،
/ "‫ـ‬-> 5=
ÒmyZivs mvi-ms‡¶c K_v n‡”Q, BRwZnv‡`i my‡hvM Av‡Q
`yÕ†¶‡Î : (1) hv‡Z Av‡`Š †Kvb bm&/`jxj †bB; (2) hv‡Z `wjj
Av‡Q e‡U, Z‡e AKvU¨ bq| Avi hv‡Z AKvU¨ `jxj/bm& we`¨gvb
Zv‡Z BRwZnv‡`i AeKvk †bB|Ó (cÖvI³: c„-250)|
G ch©v‡q Avgiv `„wó wbe× Ki‡Z cvwi †h, GKRb †ivMx ev Amy¯’
gvÕhyi e¨w³ wKfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb, Zvi weavb (hvi mvi-
ms‡¶c BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydwZi cÖ`Ë dvZIqvwUi cÖ_g c¨vivi
7 jvB‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q) KziAvb-Zvdmxi, nv`xQ-mybœvn& I
wdKvn-dvZvIqvi MÖš’vw`‡Z G‡Zv my¯úófv‡e e¨vcK I we¯—vwiZfv‡e
Av‡jvwPZ nIqvi ciI wK Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, weavbwU ‫ ص‬
6- bq? ev 0#"+ bq? ev
/ bq? myZivs bZzb weavb ev e¨vL¨v
Avwe¯‹v‡ii my‡hvM †Kv_vq? GKRb †ivMxi c‡¶ ewY©Z weav‡bi
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10 20 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 21
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11 22 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
8| †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Rv‡qh n‡j Zv gmwR‡` XyKv‡Z
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 23 12
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24 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 25
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K‡i huviv dvZIqv wj‡Lb Zuv‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q †h, Óme gvmqvjvB
dvZIqv nq bv, Z‡e me dvZIqvB gvmAvjv wbf©i n‡q _v‡KÓÑ A_©vr
gvmqvjvi wKZv‡ei Abyiƒc dvZvIqvi cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’vw`‡ZI GKUv welq
mswk−ó eûg~Lx GgbwK wecixZg~Lx weavb I e¨vL¨v gRy` _v‡K
wKš‘ GKRb weÁ gydwZ wbR DwÏó cÖ‡qvR‡b BwZevPK-‡bwZevPK
me¸‡jv weavb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L, ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ I bxwZgvjv Ges
mvwe©K we‡ePbv Kv‡R jvwM‡q †Kv‡bv GKwU gvmqvjv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
dvZIqv w`‡q _v‡Kb| A_©vr gvmqvjv¸‡jv cÖv_wgK we‡ePbvi m~Î ev
gva¨g n‡q _v‡K wKš‘ dvZIqvwU nq cÖvwš—K ev P~ovš—|
myZivs hw` a‡i †bB †h, wbi“cvq wnmv‡e †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi
GKUv gvmqvjv †Kv‡bv cÖvgvY¨ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q (?); ZeyI †Zv mvwe©K
we‡ePbvq Z_v gmwR‡`i cwi‡ek webó, RvgvZ-KvZv‡ii mgm¨v,
†nvK bv Zv †QvU mgm¨v †hgb gvKiƒn ev eo mgm¨v †hgb
Agymwjg‡`i m‡½ mv`„k¨ hv wKbv nvivg; wKsev kvnx `iev‡ii m‡½
†e-Av`ex Ges mwZ¨Kviv‡_© wbi“cvq KviI †¶‡Î ˆea ejvi
djkÖ“wZ‡Z Ab¨vb¨ivI ey‡S-bv-ey‡S e¨vcKnv‡i Zvi my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i
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13 26 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
gmwR‡` †Pqvi XyKv‡Z ïi“ K‡i †`q; BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y GKRb weÁ
gydZx †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi dvZIqv w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| A_P
ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Rv‡qh g‡g© †Zgb mvgvb¨Zg
cÖgvY ev †QvU GKwU gvmqvjvI (6‫ـ‬-‫ـ‬LZ‫ ) ـ‬weMZ 1400 eQ‡ii cÖYxZ
MÖš’vw`‡Z ev kixqv AvBb we‡klÁ‡`i ci¯úi AvPwiZ ixwZ‡Z
(ZvÕAvgyj ev Did) †bB|
Òe¨wZµgx ˆeaÓ ej‡ev?
e¨wZµgx ˆea ejvi Rb¨I †Zv `jxj jvM‡e| †hgb wKbv ïK‡ii
gvsm, g„Z Rš‘ I g` BZ¨vw` e¨wZµgx ˆea nIqvi †¶‡Î ev cÖgv‡Yi
†¶‡Î †Lv` cweÎ KziAv‡b Zvi `jxj gRy`|
(M) AÁZvi mgm¨v
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydZx Awdwmqvj `vwq‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg wnmv‡e
GKvav‡i `xN© 8 eQi ch©š— mßv‡n `yÕw`b ev` †hvni evqZzj
†gvKviig gmwR‡`i `w¶Y eviv›`vq †gŠmygx ce© msµvš— gvmvBjmn
Dhy-‡Mvmj, bvgvh-RvgvZ, wmR`v-mvû BZ¨vw` wel‡q Av‡jvPbvKvjxb
hLb Ô†Pqv‡i bvgvh covÕ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ (cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e©) DÌvwcZ
nw”Qj| ZLb cÖ_gw`‡K wZwb myaviYv, Ih‡ii ARynvZ Ges we‡klZ
†`‡ki 2/1 Rb ¯^bvgab¨ D¯—v` I cxi gvkv‡q‡Li Avgj‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L webv AbymÜv‡bB mswk−ó‡`i BwZevPK Reve cÖ`vb K‡i †M‡Qb|
Zvici
(1) GKw`‡K gmwR‡` ZvÕjxg-Abyôv‡bi mvg‡bB c~e©w`‡K w`b
w`b †Pqv‡ii msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q e‡j cwijw¶Z nw”Qj|
(2) wewfbœ gmwR‡`i Bgvg, LZxe I gymwj−MY †dv‡bi gva¨‡g
Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡kœi msL¨v e„w× cvw”Qj|
(3) GKBfv‡e Dcw¯’Z †kªvZviv wbR wbR gmwR‡`i ZK©-weZK©
†Pqv‡i emv ˆea g‡g© †Kv‡bv dvZIqv cÖwZôvb I gvwmK cwÎKvi
dvZIqv Ges Zv wb‡q weZK©|
(4) Avevi Gme dvZIqv ev cÖwÎKvi †jLvi g‡a¨B ejv Av‡Q †h,
hviv `uvov‡Z m¶g wKsev e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡q m¶g, Zv‡`i c‡¶
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 27
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov Rv‡qh n‡e bv| A_P hviv †Pqv‡i bvgvh
co‡Qb ev †Pqvi wb‡q UvbvUvwb Ki‡Qb Zviv 2/1 Rb e¨ZxZ mK‡jB
my¯’-mej, nvuU‡Z-`uvov‡Z-em‡Z mewKQz‡ZB m¶g| Gme wb‡qI
gymwj− ev †kªvZv‡`i gv‡S KvbvNylv, cÖkœ DVwQj wbqwgZ|
(5) GKw`b †Pqv‡i emv bvgvwh‡`i mvg‡bB Ihi Ae¯’vq `uvwo‡q
ev e‡m wKfv‡e i“Kz-wmR`vmn bvgvh ev Zv Bkvivq wKfv‡e myweav
g‡Zv e‡m co‡Z nq, miRwg‡b †`wL‡q w`‡j K‡qKRb gymwj− Lywk
n‡jb Ges Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqvq ej‡jb, Ògvmqvjvq hw` Gfv‡e
emvi Ges Gfv‡e i“Kz wmR`vi my‡hvM _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zv Avgv‡`i
†Pqv‡i emvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Ó
evqZzj †gvKvii‡gi gyqvw¾b Rbve K¡vix gvmD`yi ingvbI Zuvi
Rvbv‡kvbv K‡qKRb‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgvi Awdm K‡¶ wb‡q
G‡jb| G‡`i‡K †Pqv‡i bv e‡mI mn‡R wKfv‡e bvgvh cov hvq Zv
†`wL‡q w`‡j Zviv Lywk n‡q P‡j hvb| G †_‡K Avgvi ev¯—e AwfÁZv
n‡jv †h, Avm‡j A‡b‡K bv-‡R‡b †Pqv‡i e‡m _v‡Kb| Avevi †KD
†KD IB cxi-D¯—v`‡K d‡jv K‡i ev AgyK gydZx ev cwÎKvq †Pqv‡i
emvI Rv‡qh Av‡Q g‡g© wj‡L‡Q ev dvZIqv w`‡q‡QbÑ Zv ï‡b
we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v- cÖwµqv bv †R‡b Avivg †K`vivq e‡m g‡bi my‡L
Aviv‡g bvgvh c‡o hv‡”Qb| A_P bvgv‡hi wKqvg dih, wewa
†gvZv‡eK i“Kz I wmR`v dih, †kl ˆeVK dih, Gm‡ei †Kv‡bv Lei
†bB| Zvi cvkvcvwk gmwR‡`i cwi‡ek bó n‡q wMR©vi AvK…wZ wb‡”Q,
gmwR` I eviv›`vq e‡m cv Szwj‡q Mí-¸Re n‡”Q, gyqvw¾b-Lv‡`g‡K
†Pqvi GwM‡q bv †`qvq, mgqgZ wewQ‡q bv †`qvq agK I Zz”Q-
Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv n‡”QÑ Gm‡ei LeiI iv‡Lb bv mswk−ó dvZIqv`vZv
gydZx ev Zuvi I¯—v`-cxi mv‡ne nhiZ|
(N) Mfx‡i bv hvIqvi mgm¨v
GKRb gydZx ev M‡elK wnmv‡e Awc©Z bxwZMZ I AvBbMZ
`vwqZ¡ n‡”Q, D™¢~Z welqwU‡Z Mfxifv‡e wPš—v-fvebv Kiv| Zvici
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14 28 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
BRwZnv`-M‡elYv msµvš— meiKg `jxj-cÖgvY I wdKnx AvBb
M‡elbvi g~jbxwZ mvg‡b †i‡L mvwe©K we‡ePbv‡š— welqwUi weavb ev
e¨vL¨v ¯úó Ki‡Z m‡Pó nIqv| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e mgm¨v n‡”Q :
(1) eZ©gv‡b Avgiv A‡b‡KB ev¯—‡e gydZx bv n‡qI dvZIqv
w`‡q ewm|
(2) A‡b‡KB Ôf~qv gydZxÕ Z_v h_vh_ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖvwZôvwbK
ÁvbvR©b I AwfÁZv e¨ZxZB wb‡R‡`i‡K gydZx wnmv‡e Dc¯’vcb
Kwi Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b-AcÖ‡qvR‡b dvZIqv`vb K‡g© Rwo‡q c‡o
AbwaKvi PP©v K‡i _vwK| A_P †K bv Rv‡b †h, GKRb AvBbRxex
wnmv‡e AvBbx e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡b ev Zv‡Z AvBbx jovB Ki‡Z †M‡j
Aek¨B Zuvi mywbw`©ó cÖvwZôvwbK †hvM¨Zv I AwfÁZvi mb` †hgb
_vK‡Z nq †Zgwb †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ cÖwZôv‡bi Aby‡gv`bI _vK‡Z
nq|
(3) Avevi A‡b‡KB Ggb AvwQ †h, cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e mb`cÖvß
gydZx e‡U; wKš‘ ev¯—‡e mviv Rxeb ev †ekxifvM mgqB nv`x‡mi
†L`gZ ev Zvdmximn Acivci wel‡qi wk¶v`vb I †mevq G‡Zv
†ekx wbgMœ n‡q cwo, hvi Kvi‡Y bv‡g-mb‡` gydZx n‡qI dvZIqv
welqK Ávb-M‡elYvq Mfx‡i hvIqvi mgq-my‡hvM cvB bv| †h Kvi‡Y
Avgiv Ggbme gydwZivB wewfbœ †¶‡Î fvmv fvmv `„wófw½ wb‡q
dvZIqv Rvwi K‡i D™¢~Z mgm¨vwUi myôz mgvav‡bi cwie‡Z© AviI
AwaK mgm¨vi Rb¥ w`‡q _vwK|
(O) fyj †evSveywSi mgm¨v
(1) (6‫ـ‬-‫ )ــ ص ــ‬wewa-weav‡bi †¶‡Î †h‡nZz BRwZnv`-
M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb ev AeKvk †bB ZvB Zv‡Z M‡elYv m¤úwK©Z Ges
M‡elYvi myweav‡_© iwPZ/D™¢vweZ-g~jbxwZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡`Š cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| myZivs M‡elYvjä g~jbxwZ cÖ‡qv‡M †hgbÑ Ônvjvj-nvivgÕ/Ô
Rv‡qh-bvRv‡qhÕ/ Ôgyexn-gynwigÕ we‡iva wb‡q M‡elYvKvjxb mvaviYZ
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx welqK mgm¨vq mywbw`©ó weavb I Zvi ewY©Z e¨vL¨vi
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
evB‡i wM‡q e¨vcKZvi AbymÜvb A_©vr Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î e¨vcKfv‡e
nvjvj ev e¨vcKfv‡e Rv‡qh ev e¨vcKfv‡e gyevn-Gi my‡hvM Kíbv
Kiv hvq bv| c¶vš—‡i, cvbvnvi ev RvMwZK welqvw`i †fvM-e¨env‡ii
†¶‡Î Ges †jb‡`b/e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î mywbw`©ó fv‡e ewY©Z
nvivg Gi evB‡i e¨vcKfv‡e gyevn/Rv‡qh/nvjvj Kíbv Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| †h Kvi‡Y M‡elYvKvjxb D³ cv_©K¨ Aek¨B j¶Yxq|
(2) GKB Kvi‡Y Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx msµvš—
  
‫ رأﻳْـﺘـﻤـْﻮﻧــْﻰ ﺻﻠــﻰ‬nv`xQvs‡ki cÖwZ `„wó wbe× †i‡L Ges cvbvnvi
ً  ‫ﻣـﺤـ‬    ‫وﺣـ ﻰ‬ ۤ
BZ¨vw` wel‡q ‫ﺮﻣﺎ ﻟﺦ‬   ‫ﻟـﻰ‬  ْ ‫ﺟـﺪ ﻓــ ْﻲ ﻣﺎ‬

AvqvZ bs- 145)-Gi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L BRwZnv` Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev
fyj †evSveywS I weo¤^bvq co‡Z n‡e|
10| dvZIqv`v‡b ev¯—e Ae¯’v we‡ePbv
GKRb gydwZi c‡¶ Ri“ix n‡”Q, wdKn& mswk−ó †Kv‡bv wel‡q
dvZIqv`v‡bi c~‡e© welqwUi c‡¶-wec‡¶, fv‡jv-g›` Dfq w`K
msµvš— `jxj-cÖgvY AbymÜv‡bi cvkvcvwk dvZIqvwUi ev¯—e djvdj
wK `uvov‡e? e¨wZµg wnmv‡e ˆeaZv D‡j−L Ki‡j, †mwU‡K cuywR K‡i
Avg-RbZv mswk−ó Bev`Z-AvgjwU‡K weK…Z ev Zvi Av`vq‡hvM¨
dih/IqvwRe †Q‡o †`qv ïi“ K‡i wK bv? Zv Aek¨B fve‡Z n‡e|
11| †mŠ`x Avi‡e/n‡¾i mgq †KD †KD †Pqv‡i e‡mb cÖm½
(K) GKRb gydwZi ˆbwZK I agx©q `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q, wRÁvwmZ
welqwU mvg‡b †i‡L KyiAvb-mybœvni `jxj †gvZv‡eK mswk−ó weavbwU
¯úófv‡e e‡j †`Iqv| Avi GB `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi †¶‡Î †Kvb& †`‡ki
gvbyl wK Ki‡jv, †mUv `jxj e‡j MY¨ nq bv; `jxj n‡q _v‡K
kixq‡Zi AvBbx Drm¸‡jv|
(L) GQvov, n‡¾i †gŠmy‡gi µgea©gvb wekvj mgv‡e‡ki †¶‡Î
I Kvi‡Y Ges mva¨vZxZ wbqš¿Yi“cx ev¯—e cwiw¯’wZi we‡ePbvq
mywbw`©ófv‡e ewY©Z (6-‫ ) ص ــ‬A‡bK weavbI h_vwbq‡g cvjb
29 15 30 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
m¤¢e nq bv weavq Zv Gw`K-‡mw`K ev Av‡M-c‡i Kivi Rb¨ †Lv`
kixqv †evW© I ivóªxq e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©„c¶ wkw_j K‡i w`‡q _v‡Kb|
†Zgb †VKv ev Am¤¢e cwiw¯’wZ Ab¨Î ev mvaviYfv‡e †Pqv‡i emvi
†¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nq bv Ges †mUv‡K `jxj evbv‡bv hvq bv|
wØZxqZ, †KD hw` bv †R‡b, bv ey‡S wb‡R‡K gvÕhyi a‡i wb‡q
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh c‡ob Ges Zv‡K †KD ejvi c‡iI ÕbmÕ ev g~j

wel‡q ‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺻـﻠ ـْﻮ ﻛـ‬ `jx‡j wee„Z cÖwµqvq wd‡i bv Av‡mb, Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î Zvi e¨vcviwU
Avgiv Zvi I gnvb Avj−vni eive‡i †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwi †h, Zvi bvgvh
  ۤ  ْ  Avj−vn cvK Ke~j K‡ib ev bv K‡ib ev Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b, †mUv
‫( ﻗـﻞ ﻵﻹ‬m~iv AvbAvg: Zuvi B‡”Q| wKš‘ †m‡¶‡Î Avgiv AvBb cvk Ki‡Z cvwi bv ev †mUv‡K
ˆea e‡j gvmqvjv cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvwi bv wKsev dvZIqv Rvwi Ki‡Z
cvwi bv| hv Kvjµ‡g gmwR‡` eûg~Lx wdZbvi Øvi D¤§y³ K‡i †`‡e|
†hgbwU mv¤cÖwZK Anin cwijw¶Z n‡”Q|
12| ‫ وـدى‬/ ‫ ـ‬ev ‫ ـــ‬I ‫( ــ‬gyQweZ/gybdx)
`jxj †ck Kivi `vwqZ¡ Kvi?
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydwZi dvZIqvwU 1/6/2015 Bs Zvwi‡L
cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nevi ci †KD cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb ivR‰bwZK
we‡ePbvq ev cÖwZwnsmv civqY n‡q; †KD cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb KZ©„c‡¶i
cÖwZ we‡ØlekZ: †KD cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb B‡Zvc~‡e© wb‡R‡`i fyj cÖ`Ë
dvZvIqvwU mwVK mgybœZ ivL‡Z Ges evsjv‡`‡k Zuv‡`i cxi-D¯—v‡`i
gva¨‡g †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi †iIqvR cÖPwjZ nIqv‡Z Zv avgv-
Pvcv †`Iqvi myweav‡_©; Avevi †KD ev cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb dvZIqvwU
fv‡jv K‡i bv c‡o, bv ey‡S| hvi cÖgvY ev mZ¨Zv IqvwKdnvj
gn‡ji Kv‡Q my¯úó| Avi hviv AwaK Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx Zuviv evsjv‡`k
cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv-Gi m¤§vwbZ wmwbqi †ck Bgvg LZxe
kvqLyj nv`xQ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn f~uBqvi AbymÜvbg~jK
we¯—vwiZ- fv‡e wjwLZ cÖeÜwU co‡Z cv‡ib; hv wZwb Bdvi
11/11/2015 Zvwi‡L AbywôZ mfvq Ges Zvi c~‡e©I mswk−ó M‡elYv
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 31
wefv‡M Rgv K‡i‡Qb| hw`I we‡kl we‡ePbvq wZwb KviI KviI bvg
D‡j−L K‡ibwb|
D³ cÖe‡Ü wZwb cÖwZev`Kvix/wee„wZ`vbKvix A‡b‡Ki m‡½ mv¶vr
I †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j Zuv‡`i †KD e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg ¯^v¶i Kwiwb Avgvi
bvg e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó †KD e‡j‡Qb, ÒKZ…©c¶ we`AvZx, Zuvi
dvZIqv gvbv hvq bv|Ó f~uBqv mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, ÒdvZIqvwU †Zv gydZx
mv‡ne w`‡q‡Qb, KZ©„c¶ †`bwb| Avi gydZx mv‡ne †Zv we`AvZx bb;
eis Avgv‡`iB GKRb|Ó ZLb wZwb ¶vš— nb| Avevi †KD e‡j‡Qb,
ÒAvIqvgx jx‡Mi gydZx w`‡q‡Qb, ZvB †mUv gvbv hvq bv|Ó Avevi
dvZIqv †ev‡W©i bv‡g hv‡`i bvg Qvcv n‡q‡Q Zuviv †KD wee„wZ‡Z
¯^v¶i K‡ibwb ...|
hv‡nvK D³ wee„wZi fv‡l¨ †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvh co‡Z †Kv‡bv nv`x‡Q †Zv wb‡la Kiv nqwb|Ó
m½Z Kvi‡YB GLv‡b GKRb mvaviY cvV‡Ki cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i †h,
†Kv‡bv weavb‡K BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK wnmv‡e cÖgv‡Yi †¶‡Î †Kv_vq,
†Kvb& c¶‡K `jxj †ck Ki‡Z nq? Zvi Reve j¶¨ Ki“b t
wbwl‡×i `jxj
(K) KziAvb-mybœvni g~j bm&-G †h `jxj Av‡Q D`vniYZ †hvn‡ii
dih bvgvh 4 ivKvZ| G‡¶‡Î †KD hw` e‡j Zv 5 ivKvZ, Zvn‡j
whwb 4 ivKvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z mxwgZ _vK‡Z Pvb †m‡¶‡Î 5
ivKvZ wbwl‡×i cÖgvY wK Zuv‡K w`‡Z n‡e? bv whwb msL¨v evwo‡q 5
ivKvZ ej‡Z Pvb Zv‡KB `jxj †ck Ki‡Z n‡e? `jxj-cÖgvY I
BRgv Øviv 4 ivKvZ mywbw`©ófv‡e cÖgvwYZ I cÖwZwôZ _vKvB †Lv`
`jxj n‡”Q 5 ivKvZ cov hv‡e bv| Zvi Rb¨ c„_K cÖgvY †ck Kiv
Av‡`Š Ri“ix nq bv|
(L) GKBfv‡e Bev`Z-Avg‡ji ev¯—eiƒc/KvBwdq¨vZ/cÖwµqv-
c×wZ †Lv` kixqZ mnxn nv`x‡Qi gva¨‡g hv wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q
Ges gyZvIqvwZi wnmv‡e Zv †hfv‡e P‡j Avm‡Q Ges 1400 eQ‡ii
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16 32 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
bxie BRgv †hfv‡e P‡j Avm‡Q A_©vr gymwjg D¤§vni bex-mvnvex,
M‡elK BgvgMY, Ijx-AvDwjqv, gydwZMY-Av‡jgM‡Yi KviI †Pqv‡i
e‡m bvgvh bv cov Ges emvi e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ Õ†Pqv‡i emvÕI MY¨ e‡j
AwfgZ †ck bv KivB `jxj n‡”Q †h, mvjv‡Zi Av`ec~Y© we‡klvwqZ
emvi g‡a¨ Ô†Pqv‡i emvÕ Aš—fy©³ bq Ges Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| GKvš—
wewa †gvZv‡eK emvq A¶g ev KóKi n‡j †mLv‡bI myweavgZ AviI
mywbw`©ó Qvo †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv-I Kómva¨ n‡j kvwqZ Ae¯’vqB
dih mvjvZ †kl K‡i †b‡e| Avi †Zgb gvÕhyi †ivMxi Dci †Zv
mybœvZ-bdj covI Avek¨K _v‡K bv| Z`ycwi †Zgb †ivMxi gmwR‡`
hvIqvi Kíbv D™¢U wPš—vB e‡U|
(M) Bev`Z-Avg‡ji (6-‫ )ــ ص ــ‬g~j `jx‡j ewY©Z Avmj
iƒc-c×wZi c‡¶ whwb AwePj _vK‡Z ej‡eb Zvui Rb¨ wK AwZwi³
wKQzi cÖgvY †ck Kiv Ri“ix? bv wK whwb AwZwi³ e¨vL¨v BZ¨vw` †hvM
Ki‡eb, Zuv‡K cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z n‡e? M‡elK gydZx I Av‡jgMY
Rv‡bb †h, Dm~‡j (g~jbxwZ) nv`xQ I Dm~‡j wdKvn-dvZIqv Gi
MÖš’vw`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Òwhwb AwZwi³ wKQzi/e¨vL¨vi `vex Ki‡eb|
Zvi cÖgvY-`jxj Zuv‡KB †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó ZvQvovÑ
‫ـدة‬#Z‫ـــ اـ‬# H‫ــ! ـ'ـ‬-‫( اــ‬2) T‫ــ! ـ
اـ'ـ
ا‬-‫( اــ‬1)
T‫ف اـ^هـ" ا‬1‫ـ‬D ‫[ـت‬2 !‫ــ‬-‫( اــ‬3)
nv`xQ/g~jbxwZ¸‡jv †Zv mevi RvbvB Av‡Q| (KvIqvB`yj-wdKwn:
gydwZ Avgxgyj Bnmvb (i.), c„-66, Avkivdx eyK wW‡cv, †`Ie›`
fviZ)|
(N) mnR †evaMg¨Zvi Rb¨ GKwU D`vniY mvg‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib|
†hgb Avcwb †Kv‡bv Awd‡m Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| †mB Awd‡mi Ab¨Zg
weavb n‡”Q, mKvj bqUvq Awd‡m Avm‡Z n‡e| GgZve¯’vq, Avcwb
GMviUvq Awd‡m G‡jb| Avcbv‡K KZ©„c¶ ev †KD cÖkœ Ki‡j,
Avcwb wK GgbwU ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, Ó†Kb? mgm¨v †Kv_vq? 9Uvq
Avmvi Av‡`k Av‡Q e‡U; Z‡e 11 Uvq Avm‡Z †Zv wb‡la †bB?Ó
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†ZgbwU ejvi AeKvk †bB| KviY 9Uvq Awd‡m †cŠuQvi Awdm
Av‡`kB my¯úó, mskqnxb I AZ¨vek¨Kxq `jxj †h, 11 Uvq Avmv
†e-AvBbx| Gi Rb¨ 11 Uvq Avmv hv‡e bv g‡g© c„_K `jxj _vKv ev
`vex Kiv AÁZv ev JׇZ¨i cÖgvY enb K‡i|
(O) Avie-Abvie Dfq A‡j e¨vcKfv‡e L¨vZ Avj−vgv Beb
KvBwq¨g (in.) Zuvi RMZweL¨vZ MÖš’ Bjvgyj-gywKCb : L-1, c„.-385
G wj‡L‡QbÑ
ْ  ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ٌ      
‫ﺻـﺮﻳـﺢ ﻟﺜﺒﻮت‬ ‫" ن ﻵﻹﺻﻞ ﻓـﻰ ﻟﻤﻌﻤﻶﻹت وﻟﻌﻘﻮد ﻵﻹ ذن وﻵﻺﺑﺎﺣﺔ ﻵﻹ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء‬
  ‫ﻟﺪﻵﻹﻟﺔ ﻳﻤﻨﻌﻪ و‬  
‫ وﻫﺬ ﺑـﺨﻶﻹف ﻟﻌﺒﺎدت ﻟﺘﻰ‬.... ‫ﻳـﺤﺮﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻨﺪه‬
    ْ      ٌ   ْ   ْ  ْ      
‫ ن ﻵﻹﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳـﺠـﺊ ﻧﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺸﺎرع ﻟـﺌﻶﻹ ﻳـﺸـﺮع ﻟﻨﺎس ﻓـﻰ‬: ‫ﺗـﻘـﺪر‬
 ْ  ‫ﻟـﺪﻳـﻦ )ى ﻟﻌﺒﺎدة( ﻣﺎ‬
." LM‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄذن ﺑﻪ ﷲ‬
A_©vr Ò†jb‡`b (µq-weµq/ e¨emvq-evwYR¨) I cvi¯úwiK
Pzw³i †¶‡Î g~jbxwZ n‡”Q, AbygwZ I (e¨vcK) ˆeaZv| Aek¨ hw`
my¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ I mywbw`©ófv‡e nvivg I wb‡lavÁv †evSv hvq
Ggb †Kv‡bv `jxj cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î ¯’wMZ n‡Z n‡e A_©vr
Zv ˆea n‡e bv| ...... Z‡e Bev`Z msµvš— wel‡q Gi wecixZUvB
cÖ‡hvR¨ : G †¶‡Î M‡elYvi g~jbxwZ n‡”Q e¨vcKfv‡e Zv wbwl× I
A‰ea nIqv, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv weavb`vZvi c¶ †_‡K ÔbmÕ (text) ev
`wjj cÖwZwôZ ev cvIqv hvq| hv‡Z K‡i gvbyl ag©xq Bev`Z wel‡q
Ggb wKQzB cÖeZ©b bv K‡i hvi AbygwZ gnvb Avj−vn cÖ`vb K‡ibwb|Ó
D³iƒc GKB iKg e³e¨ nvRvi eQi a‡i cÖPwjZ ag©xq cvV¨-
cy¯—K Ôb~i“j AvbIqviÕ Dm~‡j kvkx, ÔAvj-Avkevn Iqvb bvRvwqeÕ,
ÔDm~‡j evh`~exÕ BZ¨vw`‡ZI i‡q‡Q; Ges gydwZ‡`i cvV¨cy¯—K kvqL
gydZx ˆmq` Avgxgyj Bnmvb gyRvwÏ`x (in.)-Gi iwPZ KvIqvB`yj
wdKwn MÖš’wU‡ZI we`¨gvb|
g~j e³e¨wU‡K Av‡iKUz mnR‡eva¨fv‡e ejv hvq, kixAv welqK
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx msµvš— †Kv‡bv welq-weavb wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z n‡j
Ges Bev`Zmg~‡ni †¶‡Î bZzb wKQz ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb ev bZzb
33 17 34 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY mshy³ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zvi AbyK‚‡j `wjj †ck Ki‡Z
nq; Z‡e †ZgbwKQz wb‡la Ki‡Z †M‡j `wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|
c¶vš—‡i e¨emvq-evwYR¨, †jb‡`b I cvi¯úwiK Pzw³-A½xKvi BZ¨vw`
†¶‡Î bZzb wKQz ˆea cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ `wjj cÖ‡qvRb nq bv; Z‡e
†ZgbwKQz wb‡la ev A‰ea ej‡Z n‡j Aek¨B `wjj †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
(P) Av‡iKwU PgKcÖ` g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi, nhiZ gydZx ˆmq`
Avgxgyj Bnmvb (in.) Zuvi ÔAv`eyj-gydZxÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv
 
K‡i‡Qb, ÒhLb GKwU D™¢~Z welq/mgm¨vq `yÕRb gydwZ‡K cÖkœ Kiv
nq| Avi Zv‡Z GKRb welqwU‡K mwVK g‡g© dvZIqv cÖ`vb Ges
‫ﺻـﺮﻳـﺢ‬
Ab¨Rb †ewVK g‡g© dvZIqv †`b; A_ev GKRb nvjvj g‡g© Ab¨Rb
nvivg g‡g© dvZIqv †`b| Zvn‡j Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z me©mvaviY †Kvb&wU
ْ MÖnY Ki‡e? Zvi Reve n‡”Q, welqwU hw` ÔBev`ZÕ †kªYxi Aš—M©Z nq
Zvn‡j RbMY IB gydwZi dvZIqv AbymiY Ki‡eb whwb †ewVK I
nvivg-wb‡la g‡g© dvZIqv †`‡eb| Avi welqwU hw` †jb‡`b I
e¨emvq-evwYR¨ msµvš— nq Zvn‡j RbMY †mB gydwZi dvZIqv gvb¨
Ki‡eb whwb Zv ˆea I mwVK g‡g© dvZIqv †`‡eb|Ó -(KvIqvB`yj-
wdKwn : c„.-579, Avkivdx eyK wW‡ev, †`Ie›`, fviZ)
m¤§vwbZ cvVK! Avgiv Pzovš— ch©v‡qi GKUv w`K-wb‡`©kbv †c‡q
†Mjvg, Av‡jvP¨ weZwK©Z mgm¨vq Avgiv Kvi dvZIqvi AbymiY
Ki‡ev| Avgv‡`i D™¢~Z mgm¨vwU †h‡nZz ÔmvjvZ Av`v‡q †Pqvi
e¨env‡ii ˆeaZv-A‰eaZv wbY©q; Avi mvjvZ wbwðZfv‡eB Ab¨Zg,
GgbwK Cgv‡bi ci cÖ_g I cÖavb ÔBev`ZÕ ZvB G †¶‡Î whwb †Pqv‡i
e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq mwVK bq g‡g© dvZIqv †`‡eb; wewa †gvZv‡eK
Zuvi cÖ`Ë dvZIqvB Avgv‡`i †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
 ‫وﷲٰ ﻳ ـْﻬﺪى ﻟ ْـﺤـﻖ و ﻟ ـْﻴﻪ ﻟ ْﻤـْﺮﺟـﻊ وﻟ ْـﻤ‬
‫ﺄب‬   
myZivs ÔmvjvZÕ bvgK Bev`Z cvj‡b GKRb †ivMxi †¶‡Î
kixq‡Zi †`Lv‡bv I evZjv‡bv cš’v-c×wZ ev my‡hvM-AeKvk MÖnY bv
K‡i ¯^xq evmbv †gvZv‡eK weKí cš’v ev my‡hvM MÖnY Kiv Ges Zv
dg©v- 3/1
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 35
kixqZm¤§Z bq hviv e‡jb, Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡l‡ai cÖgvY `vex KivI
J×Z¨ cÖ`k©‡bi bvgvš—i|
`jxj-cÖgvY †ck Kiv ev `vex Kiv msµvš— DcwiD³ we¯—vwiZ
ev¯—e Av‡jvPbv I wbqg-wewa hviv Rv‡bb I ey‡Sb †Zgb gydwZ‡`i
Rb¨ Bdvi gydwZi Z_¨m~‡Î cÖ`Ë AKvU¨ `jxj¸‡jv mskqgy³fv‡e
†evSv †gv‡UI KóKi nevi K_v bq| ZvQvov Bdvi gydZx dvZIqvwUi
ïi“i w`‡Ki (mvZ) 7 jvB‡b D‡j−LK…Z g~j †U·U Gi c‡i
µwgKvKv‡i †h 12wU c‡q›U D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Zv g~j weav‡bi `jxj
wnmv‡e D‡j−L Kiv nqwb; eis †U·U Gi mnvqK I mvaviY cvVK‡`i
Kv‡Q welqwUi †hŠw³KZv dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hw`I
g~j bm& bv _vKvi †¶‡Î Ggb †hŠw³K I kixqZm¤§Z welq¸‡jvI
`jxj-cÖgv‡Yi KvR w`‡q _v‡K|
13| cvVK-M‡elK‡`i †evSvi myweav‡_© AviI AviR KiwQ|
Avcbviv Rv‡bb Bmjvgx kixqvi AvBbx MÖš’vw` I Zvi e¨vL¨v m¤^wjZ
MÖš’vw`‡Z Ges Zvi g~jbxwZ‡ZI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒKziAvb-mybœvni
mivmwi `jxj-cÖgvY Øviv (6‫ـ‬-‫ )ـــ ص ــ‬cÖgvwYZ, ïay Rv‡qh
Zv bq; eis bdj/†gv¯—vnve wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ Ggb †Kv‡bv weavb/
Avgj/ Bev`ZI hLb me©mvaviY evovevwo ch©v‡q wb‡q hvq ev fyj
†evSveywS‡Z wjß nq ev Zvi m~Î a‡i we`AvZ K‡g© Rwo‡q c‡o ZLb
Zv AvBbZ wbwl‡×i KvZv‡i Aš—fy©³ n‡q hvq|Ó A_P welqwUi ïay
‰eaZv bq; eis Zvi c‡¶ kixq‡Zi mnxn `jxj-cÖgvY we`¨gvb
_v‡K|
G †_‡K Avgiv gnvb Avj−vn‡K nvwRi bvwRi †R‡b we‡ePbv
Ki‡Z cvwi †h, †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi welqwU (
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ص‬
Av‡`Š g~j `jxj (5‫ )=ـ‬ev Zvi e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI cÖgvwYZ †bB|
bdj - †gv¯—vnve nIqvi †Zv cÖkœB D‡V bv| Avevi Zv `yÕGKR‡bi
†¶‡Î e¨wZµg ˆea ej‡Z †M‡j, Zvi Qz‡Zv a‡i ev †mwU‡K ˆeaZvi
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18 36 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
mb` MY¨ K‡i me©mvaviY e¨vcKnv‡i fyj-†evSveywS‡Z wjß n‡q
gmwR` / bvgvh-Rvgv‡Z eûg~Lx mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i _v‡K| Ggb ev¯—e
AbvKvw•LZ AwfÁZv cÖvwßi ciI (hv‡`i m‡›`n Av‡Q Zuviv XvKvi
¸jkvb avbgwÛmn kn‡ii wewfbœ gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z mswk−ó †Pqvi
e¨enviKvix gymwj−‡`i Ae¯’v Rwic Ki‡Z cv‡ib) wK GKRb weÁ
gydZx wnmv‡e †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov ˆea g‡g© dvZIqv w`‡Z cv‡ib?
G †Zv ejjvg bdj-†gv¯—vnve wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ weav‡bi K_v| Av‡iKUz
AMÖmi n‡q †`wL, nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei me©vwaK cÖvgvY¨ I D‡j−L‡hvM¨
dvZIqv MÖ‡š’i MÖš’Kvi Avj−vgv Beby Av‡e`xb kvgx (i.) Abyiƒc
mgm¨vi †¶‡Î wK e‡jb? MÖš’wUi 624 c„t 1g L‡Û, wZwb weavb
msµvš— Ggb GKwU g~jbxwZ !‫ــ! و ــ‬K H‫ـ‬-‫ـ"دد اـ*ـ&ـ ــ‬A ‫اذا‬

‫ـ! او‬P‫ـ"ك اـ‬A ‫ آن‬A_©vr ÒhLb GKwU weavb mybœvZ mve¨¯—KiY I
we`AvZ mve¨¯—KiY (M‡elYvi †¶‡Î) wb‡q mskq/we‡iva n‡q hvq
ZLb mybœvZwU cwinvi KivB DËgÓÑ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
D³ g~jbxwZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Avgiv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvwi, †hLv‡b
we‡iva ev msk‡qi Kvi‡Y mybœvZ †Q‡o †`Iqv DËg e‡j MY¨ †mLv‡b
mvjvZ Av`vqKvjxb †Pqv‡i emv KZUzKz mg_©b‡hvM¨? A_P mswk−ó
ˆeaZvi c‡¶i †Kv‡bv gydwZI †Zv †mUv‡K mybœvZ e‡jb bv| †Kej
Rv‡qhB ej‡Z Pvb| A_©vr G †¶‡Î we‡ivaUv †Kej b~¨bZg Rv‡qh
cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q n‡”Q|
Aby‡”Q` 2 t BRgv cÖwZwôZ welqvw`‡Z M‡elYv P‡j bv
miKvix-†emiKvix mKj agx©q cÖwZôv‡b hyM hyM a‡i cwVZ I
kixqv AvBb welqK me©RbMÖvn¨ bxwZgvjv msµvš— MÖš’ Õb~i“j-
AvbIqviÕ Gi ÕBRwZnv`Õ Av‡jvPbv c‡e© weÁ MÖš’Kvi e‡j‡QbÑ
,‫ـ‬L‫ـ‬P‫ـ ــ اـ'ـ‬# ‫ن‬2 6‫ـ‬-‫ـج اـ‬$‫ـ*ـ‬# '‫ وا=ـ‬... ‫ـ)د‬$‫ ـ‬2‫ـ"ط ا‬I‫و‬
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 37 19
ÒBRwZnv` (M‡elYv) Gi Ab¨Zg kZ© n‡”QÑ Zuvi Aek¨B Rvbv
_vK‡Z n‡e BRgv cÖwZwôZ gvmvBj¸‡jv, †hb Zv‡Z wb‡Ri Zid
†_‡K BRwZnv` ïi“ bv K‡ibÓ| (c„. 356)
A_©vr †hme welq/weav‡b gymwjg D¤§vni BRgv cÖwZwôZ i‡q‡Q,
Zv‡Z bZzb K‡i M‡elYvi my‡hvM †bB| Avi G †¶‡Î `yÕcÖKvi ÕBRgvÕ
Z_v (
A ‫ـ&ـ‬K‫ )ـ 
و‬Õe¨³Õ I ÕbxieÕ Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv nqwb|
myZivs weMZ 1400 eQ‡ii ev¯—e I bxie BRgv n‡”Q, †Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvh cov g‡g© †KD e‡jbwb, †j‡Lbwb, M‡elYv K‡ibwb, dvZIqv
†`bwb| GKBfv‡e Zvi ÕemvÕ Gi e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ Ô†Pqv‡i emvÕI Aš—
fy©³ g‡g© †KD e¨vL¨v †`bwb| myZivs GUvB ev¯—e ÕBRgvÕ †h, †Pqv‡i
e‡m bvgvh Av`vq GKRb †ivMxi †¶‡ÎI Rv‡qh bq|
G ch©v‡q Avgiv †ekx `~i bv wM‡q Avie-Abvie I miKvwi-
‡emiKvix mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ I mK‡ji my-cwiwPZ kª‡×q gbxlx
kvqL gydwZ Avgxgyj Bnmvb Avj-gyRv‡Ï`x (i.)-Gi wdKn M‡elYvi
g~jbxwZ welqK cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’wUi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kwi| MÖš’wUi 110 c„ôvq
wZwb GB g~jbxwZwU D‡j−L K‡i‡QbÑ (‫ ـ'ع‬2‫ــ! ا‬:‫ـ ز ـ‬4‫ـ‬# 2)
ÕBRgv cÖwZwôZ wel‡qi we‡ivwaZv Kiv Rv‡qh bq|Ó GKB MÖ‡š’i 57
bs c„ôvq kvqL Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb h_vÑ
d‫)اذا اـ‬
(7‫ـــ‬# 2 ‫ ـ'ع‬1‫ ـ‬N‫ـ‬:‫@ ـ‬.‫ ـ‬ÒGKRb wePviK hLb (hw`) BRgv
cwicš’x †Kv‡bv wel‡q dvqmvjv †`b, Zv cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨/ MÖnY‡hvM¨/
Kvh©Kix Kiv n‡e bv|Ó Avi GKRb gydwZi gh©v`v-Ae¯’vb wePvi‡Ki
Dc‡i bv wb‡P?
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov GKw`‡K BRgv cwicš’x, Ab¨w`‡K †ivMxi
mvjvZ Av`vqKvjxb ÔemvÕ Gi e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ †Pqv‡i emv‡KI Aš—fy©³
KivI BRgv cwicš’x| ZvQvov, weavbwU I Zvi e¨vL¨v †h‡nZz g~j
`jx‡j e¨vcKfv‡e ewY©Z i‡q‡Q ZvB †mwU‡Z M‡elYvi ARynvZ
†`Lv‡bvI M‡elYv msµvš— g~jbxwZ-wei“× Kg© e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e|
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38 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
†hgbwU kvqL gyRv‡Ï`x (i.) MÖš’wUi 108 c„ôvq Gfv‡e D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb (5‫)د 
 رد اــ‬$‫ ـ‬1 ‫ـغ‬P‫ ـ‬2) Òbm& cÖvß ev AeZxY©
wel‡q BRwZnv‡`i my‡hvM †bB|Ó (c„-108)
m¤§vwbZ cvVK I wbi‡c¶ gydZx mv‡nevb! G evi dvqmvjvi fvi
Avcbv‡`i mgx‡c Ac©b Kijvg| AvcbvivB we‡ePbv Ki“b BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydwZi dvZIqvwU I we‡ivwaZvKvix‡`i dvZIqvi g‡a¨!
Aby‡”Q` - (3) AviI K‡qKwU g~jbxwZ
(1) G ch©v‡q Avgiv M‡elYv msµvš— AviI K‡qKwU g~jbxwZ
mvg‡b ivL‡Z cvwi| hv‡Z K‡i Av‡jvP¨ welqwU ev we‡iva cÖ‡kœ Avgiv
AviI mskqgy³ n‡Z cvwi| nhiZ kvqL gyRv‡Ï`x (i.) MÖš’wUi 144
c„ôvq GB g~jbxwZwU (‫ـط‬-‫ـ‬$‫ـ‬%2 ‫ 
ا ـدة‬7‫ـ‬DW‫ـ‬#) ÒBev`Z mswk−ó
wel‡q mZK©Zvi w`KwU MÖvn¨ n‡eÓÑ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
†hLv‡b 2/1 Rb gydwZi BwZevPK dvZIqv`v‡bi d‡j
gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcK nv‡i †Pqv‡ii QovQwo/UvbvUvwbi mgm¨v m„wó
n‡”Q Ges `uvwo‡q I e‡m mvjvZ Av`v‡q m¶g †jvKRbI †R‡b ev bv
†R‡b wb‡R‡`i mvjvZ webó Ki‡Qb| GgZve¯’vq, M‡elYvi bxwZgvjv
Abyhvqx wb‡`©wkZ mZK©Zv Aejw¤^Z n‡”Q Kvi dvZIqvq?
(2) Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi, "‫ــ‬$‫ ـ‬# '‫ـ! وا*ـ"ج ا=ـ‬G‫ـ‬.‫)ا'ـ‬
(1‫ ـ‬6‫ـ‬-‫" اـ'ـــ ص ا ـ‬->
 ÒKó I mgm¨v Aek¨B aZ©e¨ n‡e
Õbm&Õ (`jxj) AeZxY© nqwb Ggb wel‡q, Avi †h wel‡q bm& we`¨gvb,
Zv‡Z †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„-122)
myZivs †ivMxi K‡ói ARynvZ †`wL‡q bZzb weavb ev Zvi bZzb
e¨vL¨v MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(3) Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi,
 ‫ـرا‬G‫@ اذا [ــ ـ‬.‫)اـ‬
("‫ـ‬D‫ـ" ا‬#‫ـ‬G‫ـ‬A
‫ــ" ا‬$‫ ـ‬#2 ‫ـ"ع‬.‫ اـ‬Òkixq‡Z GKwU welq/weavb †h
†¶‡Î wbw`©ófv‡e cÖgvwYZ _v‡K; †m‡¶‡Î Av‡iKwU wbw`©ó Ki‡Z †M‡j
Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„-89)
gš—e¨ wb®cÖ‡qvRb| AvcbvivB dvqmvjv Ki“b|
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 39 20 40 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj

(4) Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi, (5‫
ا‬d$G
 ‫"ى ا ـ' م‬4#2) gš—e¨ wb®cÖ‡qvRb| m¤§vwbZ †ev×v cvVK! AvcbvivB wm×vš— wbb
Òbm& (`wjj-g~j †U·U) Gi Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ e¨vcKZv Pvwj‡q †ivMxi mvjv‡Zi cÖ‡kœ kixq‡Zi ewY©Z ÔbmÕ-G Kviv AwZwi³
†`Iqv wVK bq|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„-109) ms‡hvR‡bi Avkªq wb‡”Qb?
    
myZivs nv`xQ `jx‡j GKRb †ivMx‡K h_vmva¨ Av`ec~Y© GZ¸‡jv 8| M‡elYvi Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kwi,Ñ ‫ﺗـﻌــﺎرض‬ ‫) ذ‬
  ْ     ْ  ْ  ْ    ْ
my‡hvM †`qvi ciI weavbwUi AviI weKí †ei Kiv Ges Ace¨vL¨v (‫ﻟـﻤـﺎﻧــﻊ‬
 ‫وﻟـﻤـﻘـﺘــﻀـﻰ ﻳـﻘــﺪم‬
 ‫ﻟـﻤﺎﻧــﻊ‬
 ÒweZK©/we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î hLb
w`‡q GgbwU ejv †h, ÒG‡Zv my‡hvM`vbB cÖgvY K‡i †h, †Pqv‡i e‡m †bwZevPK I BwZevPK (bm / e³e¨ / AwfgZ) DfqwU ci¯úi
bvgvh covI Rv‡qhÓÑ †KejB JׇZ¨i bvgvš—i Ges ÔBjgÕ Gi we‡ivac~Y© nq ZLb †bwZevPKwU cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z nq|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„. 56)
evnv`~ix cÖ`k©b Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| D³ bxwZgvjv †gvZv‡eKI Bdvi gydwZi dvZIqv cÖvavb¨ cvq|
(5) Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi, (5‫ـ! اــ‬2‫ـ'ـ م ـ‬2) hw` GgbwU †g‡b †bIqvI nq †h, Zvi wecix‡Z dvZIqv`vbKvix‡`i
Òg~j `jxj Øviv hv (hZUzKz) †evSv hvq, Zv‡Z (AviI) e¨vcKZv Kv‡QI †Kv‡bv bm/`jxj Av‡Q| A_P ev¯—eZv n‡”Q Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q
`vb P‡j bv|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„-108) †Zgb †Kv‡bv `jxj Av‡`Š †bB| myZivs †Kvb&wU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i,
gš—e¨ wb®cÖ‡qvRb| µwgK bs 4-Gi m‡½ †hvM Kwi | Zv AvcbvivB dvqmvjv Ki“b|
(6) M‡elYvi Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi, "‫ ا^هـ‬Y‫ـ‬K H‫)ـ‬ 9| Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi,Ñ ‫وﻟــﺤﺮم و‬   ْ  ‫ﻟــﺤﻶﻹل‬
  ْ    ْ 
S‫)ذ ﺟﺘﻤ‬
("‫ف اـ^هـ‬1‫ـ‬D
‫ـ‬# H‫ــ! ـ
ـ‬-‫ واــ‬6‫ ل ـ ـ‬G‫ـ‬ ْ ْ  ‫ﻟــﺤﺮم‬
(‫وﻟﻤﺤـﺮم‬    W‫وﻟﻤﺒـﻴ‬
 ْ ‫ﻏــﻠﺐ‬ ْ ْ  ‫ ﻟﻤﺤـﺮم‬ÒhLb ˆea I wbwl× A_ev
Òevwn¨K Ae¯’v (Pjgvb/Did/ZvÕAvgyj/Bw¯—mnv‡e-nvj) hvi wbwl× cÖgvYKvix I ˆeaZv`vbKvix GKvÆv n‡q hvq ZLb wbwl× ev A‰eaZv
e³‡e¨i mnvqK n‡e Zvi AwfgZ/e³e¨B MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Avi whwb cÖgvYKvixi cÖgvY ev welqwU cÖvavb¨ †c‡q _v‡K|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„. 55)
Zvi wecixZ `vex Ki‡eb, Zuv‡K cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó (cÖv¸³: Bdvi gydZx A‰ea cÖgvY Ki‡Qb Ges Ab¨ 2/1 Rb Zv ˆea
c„-129)
ej‡Qb, M‡elYvi Av‡jvP¨ bxwZgvjv †gvZv‡eK KviwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv
weMZ 1400 eQ‡ii ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh bv cov
Ges ÕemvÕ-Gi e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ Õ†Pqv‡i emvÕ Aš—fy©³ bv _vKv| Avi AvcbvivB dvqmvjv w`b|
Bdvi gydZx Zv-B dvZIqvq e‡j‡Qb| myZivs †bwZevPK AviI 10| M‡elYvi Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi,Ñ ‫)ﻵﻺﺣـﺘﺎط ﻓﻰ ﺣﻘﻮق‬
 ْ ْ  
AwZwi³ cÖgvY †ck Kiv Zuvi Dci eZ©vq bv| hviv D³ ev¯—eZvi (‫ﺒﺎد‬
 ‫ﻟﻌـ‬
 ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬
 ‫ ﷲ ﻵﻹ ﻓـﻰ‬Ò(weavb cÖgv‡Y ev eY©bvq) Avj−vni nKmswk−ó
wecixZ ev bZzb wKQz `vex Ki‡eb, Zvi `jxj Zvu‡`i‡KB †ck Ki‡Z wel‡q mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq, ev›`vi n‡Ki cÖ‡kœ bq|Ó (cÖv¸³:
n‡e| A_P ev¯—‡e Zv‡`i †Zgb BwZevPK †Kv‡bv `jxj/cÖgvY †bB| c„. 54) A_©vr ev›`vi n‡Ki cÖ‡kœ Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡jB cÖ`vb Kiv KZ©e¨|
    
7|  BRwZnv‡`i Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi,Ñ ‫ﻟــﺰﻳﺎدة ﻋــﻠﻰ‬
 ) AwZwi³ M‡elYvi †`vnvB‡Z mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi bv‡g Kvj‡¶cY bv
ْ  ْ  ْ  
(‫ﻟ?ﺴـﺦ‬
 ‫ﻟﻨﺺ ﻓـﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬
 ÒbmÕ-Gi (e³e¨-eY©bvi) Dci e„w×-ms‡hvRb Kiv| wKš‘ Avj−vni n‡Ki cÖkœ †hLv‡b Avm‡e †mLv‡b m‡e©v”P I
bmwU‡K iwnZ Kivi bvgvš—i|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„. 83) mvwe©K mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ri“ix|

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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 41
G g~jbxwZwU µwgK (1) Av‡jvwPZ g~jbxwZi KvQvKvwQ n‡jI
G‡Z AwZwi³ fve-e³e¨ i‡q‡Q Ges Bdvi gydwZi cÖ`Ë dvZIqvwUi
AwZwi³ mg_©b G‡Z j¶Yxq|
11| BRwZnv‡`i Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ j¶¨ Kwi,Ñ ‫)درأ ﻟﻤﻔﺎﺳﺪ وﻟﻰ‬
(‫ ﻣــﻦ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓـــﻊ‬ÒKj¨vY-DcKvwiZv AR©‡bi Zzjbvq wdZbv-
AKj¨vY `dv Kiv AwaK DËg|Ó (cÖv¸³: c„. 81)
e¨vL¨v wb®cÖ‡qvRb| †Pqv‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Gi c‡¶
BwZevPK dvZIqv`v‡b †e-Av`exi Øvi Db¥y³mn bvgvh-RvgvZ-
gmwR‡` eûgyLx wdZbv, weag©x‡`i Bev`Z I Bev`ZLvbvi m‡½
mvgćm¨i Abyiƒc AwR©Z A‡bK cv‡ci Zzjbvq GKRb †ivMxi
gmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`v‡qi AwR©Z c~Y¨ (hw` mIqve cÖvwßi
K_v gvbv nq) A‡bK ¯^í e‡jB we‡ewPZ n‡e| we‡klZ †hLv‡b
kixqZ †ivMx‡`i gmwR‡` Dcw¯’wZ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡iwb Ges Zviv
mwZ¨Kvi mIqv‡e cÖZ¨vkx n‡j, †bK evmbvi d‡j evmv-evox‡Z
mvjvZ Av`v‡qI †mB mIqve †c‡Z cv‡ib, gnvb Avj−vn w`‡Z
cv‡ib| ZviciI kixq‡Zi msÁv Abyhvqx gvÕh~i bv n‡qI; nuvU‡Z,
`uvov‡Z, em‡Z m¶g nIqv m‡Ë¡I gmwR‡` †Pqvi wb‡q UvbvUvwb,
Bev`Z I gmwR‡`i cwi‡ek webó I †e-Av`exi gnov cÖ`k©b K‡iI
hviv mIqv‡ei cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib †Zgb gvÕh~i gymywj−MY I Zuv‡`i c‡¶
dvZIqv`vbKvix gydwZ‡`i Aek¨B kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi †P‡q gvbwmK
Amy¯’Zv A‡bK †ekx ej‡ZB n‡e| gnvb Avj−vni we‡kl †Kv‡bv `qv
e¨ZxZ Gu‡`i my¯’Zvi Avkv `~ivkv gvÎ| Zvi KviY, cxi-gvkv‡qL I
nv°vbx Av‡jgMY Rv‡bb †h, mnxn †n`v‡q‡Zi Aš—ivq Ô†e-Av`exÕ I
ÔAn¼viÕ †ivM `yÕwU GKvš—B gvbeRvwZi wPi kΓ kqZv‡bi
`ytðwi‡Îi Ab¨Zg cÖavb f~lY| †h Kvi‡Y †m GLbI †n`v‡qZ
cvqwb, fwel¨‡ZI bv cvIqvi wbðqZv cweÎ KziAv‡b wee„Z n‡q‡Q|
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21 42 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
cÖm½ : ¶wZ `dv I cÖ‡qvR‡b AwmׇK wm×KiY
†h-M‡elK ev gydwZ Acwic° Ges wewa †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡qvRbxq
Ávb-M‡elYv I AwfÁZv QvovB Ôeo ûRyiÕ ev ÔcÖavb gydZxÕ n‡q
†M‡Qb| Zuv‡`i †h‡nZz gyL¯— wPš—v-M‡elYvi mgq wKQzUv _vK‡jI
kixq‡Zi g~j Drm 4wU I Avbymw½K mew`K wb‡q wPš—vi dzimZ †bB;
ZvB Zuviv fvmv fvmv 2/1wU g~jbxwZ me©Î Kv‡R jvwM‡q kixqv wel‡q
A‡bK bv-Rv‡qh welq‡KI Rv‡qh e‡j †d‡jb| †hgb wdKvn
M‡elYvi GKwU g~jbxwZ n‡”Q (‫ال‬Z‫ـ‬# ‫ـ"ر‬d‫ )ا‬Ò¶wZ `dv Kiv n‡eÓÑ
(cÖv¸³: c„. 88) GUv †ek fv‡jv K_v| wKš‘ GUvI †Zv wPš—v Ki‡Z
n‡e †h, mswk−ó ¶wZ ej‡Z KZUzKz ¶wZ? Kvi ¶wZ? GKRb e¨w³i
¶wZ? bv kixq‡Zi ¶wZ? kixq‡Zi Acivci †gŠwjK I mvwe©K
`jxj-cÖgvY h_v¯’v‡b †i‡LB †Zv ¶wZ `~i Ki‡Z n‡e|
kixqZ hw` e‡j, GKRb †ivMxi gmwR‡` bv G‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZI
†bB, cvcI †bB| GgbwK Aš—‡i mr Av‡eM _vK‡j N‡i e‡mB mIqve
cv‡eb| ZviciI hw` wZwb †Pqvi-†Uwej wb‡q gmwR‡` wM‡q wewfbœ ¶wZi
Rb¥ †`b, gmwR‡`i cwi‡ek e¨vnZ K‡ib| Zvn‡j GKRb gydZx †Kvb&
¶wZ‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q cÖvavb¨ †`‡eb, Zv fve‡Z n‡e bv?
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ n‡”Q (‫ اـ'ـ*ـ^ـ رات‬0‫ـ‬-‫ــ‬A ‫ـ"ورة‬d‫)ا‬
ÒcÖ‡qvRb AwmׇK ˆeaZv `vb K‡iÓ| (cÖv¸³: c„. 89)
GUvI kixqv AvB‡bi GKwU fv‡jv w`K| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j wK, Zv
me©Î? M‡elYvi Acivci `vq-`vwqZ¡, wewa-wb‡la, eva¨-evaKZv
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e bv? †h wdKwn M‡elYvi bxwZgvjvq GKRb gydZx
Av‡jvP¨ g~jbxwZwU †c‡jb †mB BRwZnv‡`i wbqg-wewa †g‡b Pj‡Z
n‡e bv? Ges Gi cvkvcvwk wecixZ †gi“i Acivci g~jbxwZ¸‡jv
(†hgb Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ 11wU g~jbxwZ) mvg‡b _vK‡Z n‡e bv? nu¨v
Aek¨B| Z‡eB †Zv Avcwb gnvb Avj−vni `iev‡i GKRb MÖnY‡hvM¨
gydZx ev M‡elK wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z cv‡ib| bZzev MZvbyMwZK
PvcvevwRi `i“b Avgiv GB Avqv‡Zi ‫ـ‬h‫ ـ‬6‫ ـ‬f‫ ـ‬g‫ـ‬-‫  ـ‬N‫ـ‬G‫ـ‬A2‫و‬
AvIZvq c‡o hv‡ev|
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
Aby‡”Q`- (4) : cÖvß dvZIqv¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv
G ch©v‡q Avgiv BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydwZi cÖ`Ë dvZIqvwUi
m‡½ AvswkK wØgZ †cvlYKvix dvZIqv-¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg gydZx Gbvgyj
nK Kv‡mgxi dvZIqvwUi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kwi| Avgv‡`i ch©‡e¶Y
†gvZv‡eK evsjv‡`k-fviZ A‡j †h 2/1 Rb cxi-eyhy‡M©i †`Lv‡`wL
wewfbœ gmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi m~ÎcvZ I †iIqvR N‡U wZwb
Zuv‡`i m‡½ m¤ú„³ mvMwi`-wkl¨ e‡U| IBme cxi-eyhyM©MY‡K
m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e AvgivI fw³-kª×v Kwi Ges Avgv‡`i mivmwi cxi-
gvkv‡qL huviv ZuvivI wfbœ m~Î/Ab¨ wmjwmjvq Zuv‡`i m‡½ ev Zuv‡`i
g~‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³| wKš‘ Avgvi Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cvVKMY
†R‡b‡Qb †h, AbvKvw•LZfv‡e ev NUbvP‡µ †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi
†h cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q Zv hZUv bv mswk−ó eyhy‡M©i Kvi‡Y Pvjy n‡q‡Q Zvi
†P‡q kZ¸Y I `ª“Z †iIqvR †c‡q‡Q Zuvi wkl¨-kvM‡i`‡`i ÔZv
Rv‡qhÕ g‡g© dvZIqv Rvwii djkÖ“wZ‡Z| A_P Avgiv g‡b Kwi
Zuv‡`i Ggb dvZIqv Rvwi †gŠwjK we‡ePbv‡ZB mnxn nqwb| hv
Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ we¯—vwiZ `jxj-cÖgvY †_‡K ey‡S DVv GKRb
AbymwÜrmy cvVK ev Av‡j‡gi c‡¶ †gv‡UI KóKi nevi K_v bq|
1| Z‡e gydZx Kv‡mgx †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i‡K ˆeaZv`v‡bi cÖ‡kœ
cÖwZc¶ †f‡e g‡bvRM‡Z w¯’i K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb ZvB wZwb †mfv‡eB
Bdvi gydwZi dvZIqvwUi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ wZwb hw`I
cÖm½wUi `yÕwU w`K Ô†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvhÕ I ÔgmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvhÕÑ c„_K K‡i‡Qb Ges c„_K weavb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zv
evwn¨Kfv‡e fv‡jv I ev¯—e g‡b n‡jI Avgv‡`i we‡ePbvq †m-†¶‡ÎI
mgm¨v Av‡Q| A_©vr GKRb cÖK…Z †ivMxi †¶‡Î †gŠwjK we‡ePbvq
hw` †Pqv‡i emv Rv‡qh nq Zvn‡j gmwR‡` †Pqv‡i emv Rv‡qh n‡e bv
†Kb? Ggb cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgyLx Avgiv dvZIqvwU †jLvi c~‡e©B n‡qwQ|
Z‡e wZwb gmwR‡` †Pqvi XyKv‡bv I Zv‡Z bvgvh bv covi †¶‡Î
A‡bKUv Avgv‡`i KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Qb e‡j, ab¨ev`|
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43 22 44 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
2| (K) Rbve Kv‡mgx ÔgvÕh~i e¨w³i †Pqv‡i bvgvhÕ-Gi Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z wM‡q (cÖ_g c„ôvi me©wb‡gœi `yÕ jvB‡b) e‡j‡Qb,Ñ Òe¨w³‡f‡`
G †¶‡Î wZb ai‡bi ûKzg i‡q‡Q| bv Rv‡qh, Rv‡qh Ges AbyËg|Ó
Avgv‡`i cÖkœ n‡jv, Ggb wZb ai‡bi ûKzg †Kvb& cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’wU‡Z ev
nv`xQ-wdKvn-dvZIqvi †Kvb& wKZv‡ei KZ c„ôvq Av‡Q? Zv
†g‡nievbx c~e©K †ck Ki“b|
(L) gydZx Kv‡mgx Avgv‡`i ïi“iw`‡K Av‡jvwPZ Aby‡”Q`Ñ 1
Gi µwgK-1, Gi ÔMÕ-c¨viv †gvZv‡eK Zuvi dvZIqvwU wj‡L‡Qb| ZvB
a‡i wbjvg wZwb UxKv ev Z_¨m~Î As‡k Zvi cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb|
†mB †gvZv‡eK cÖPzi NvUvNvwU K‡iI Zuvi Ggb †kªYxweb¨vm I ˆeaZvi
cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| A_©vr e³e¨wU m¤ú~Y© Zuvi gbMov I Kíbvq
mvRv‡bv|
(M) G Qvov, Z_¨m~‡Î wZwb ev Zuvi wb‡`©k g‡Z wk¶vbexm †h-QvÎ
22wU m~Î D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖPzi Am½wZ-Mowgj| Zuvi
†kªYxweb¨vm g‡Zv †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov cweÎ KziAv‡bi D‡j−LK…Z
AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z Av‡Q? bv Zvi Zvdmx‡i Av‡Q? _vK‡j †mwU †Kvb&
MÖ‡š’, KZ L‡Ê, KZ c„ôvq? Zvi wKQzB D‡j−L K‡ibwb|
(N) 4bs Z_¨m~‡Îi ÔAvj-Rv‡g wj-AvnKvwgj KziAvbÕ L-1, c„-
198†Z, Zv wK g~j Aviex, bv e½vbyev` Zv wZwb D‡j−L K‡ibwb|
ZviciI Avwg DfqwU c‡o †Zgb wKQzB cvBwb|
(O) 5, 6 I 7bs Z_¨m~‡Îi nv`xQ MÖš’¸‡jv wK g~j Aviex? bv
e½vbyev`? Dcgnv‡`‡k A‡ji QvcvK…Z, bvwK Avie †`‡ki
QvcvK…Z? ZviciI Avwg mva¨g‡Zv Avgvi wbR¯^ wekvj msMÖ‡ni
evB‡i BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi †K›`ªxq jvB‡eªix‡Z wM‡qI AbymÜvb
K‡iwQ wKš‘ †mLv‡bI Gme cÖ`Ë Z_¨m~‡Îi 90% †Kv‡bv wgj cvBwb|
evKx †h 2/1wU‡Z wgj †c‡qwQ Zv‡Z ïay IB †ivMxi mvjv‡Zi eY©bv
†c‡qwQ hv Bdvi dvZIqvi g‡a¨I we`¨gvb| A_P Bdvi gydwZi cÖ`Ë
dvZIqvwUi 11wU Z_¨m~Î cvVKMY g~‡ji m‡½ mn‡RB wgwj‡q †`L‡Z
cv‡ib| Zv‡Z g~j weav‡bi mvZ jvBb I cieZ©x mnvqK 12wU
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 45
e³‡e¨i evB‡i gbMov †Kv‡bv e³e¨ †bB Ges jy‡KvPzwii †Kv‡bv
Z_¨m~ÎI †bB|
(P) cÖ`Ë Z_¨m~‡Îi 8bs n‡Z 19bs ch©š— wdKvn-dvZIqvi
MÖš’¸‡jv AbymÜvb K‡i †Pqv‡i emvi ˆeaZv, GgbwK cÖm½B bvB;
†kªYx web¨v‡mi †Zv cÖkœB D‡V bv| Z‡e Bdvi gydZx †h †ivMx/gvÕh~‡ii
K_v †hUzKz, hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv LwÊZvKv‡i cvIqv †M‡Q|
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†Kvb& cÖvgvY¨ MÖ‡š’ †c‡jb, `qv K‡i cÖgvY †ck Ki“b|
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23 46 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
5| GKB c„ôvi †k‡li w`‡Ki Z…Zxq jvB‡b wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ
ÒgvÕh~i e¨w³ N‡i e‡mB Rvgv‡Zi mvIqve †c‡q hv‡eÓÑ Avcbv‡K
ab¨ev`|
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gymwj−i Kvi‡Y gmwR‡`i cwi‡ek hw` bó nq ev Ab¨ gymwj−‡`i Kó
nq .... AwcÖwZKi cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq .... KwgwU gvÕh~i e¨w³‡`i N‡i
bvgvh Av`v‡qi K_v ej‡Z cvi‡eÓÑ mZ¨ K_vwU cÖKvk Kivq
Avcbv‡K A‡bK A‡bK ab¨ev`! wKš‘ Zv-I †Zv Avevi IB ûRyi whwb
e‡jb †h, N‡i bvgvh covi K_v e‡j gydZx mv‡ne mswk−ó gymwj−‡K
gmwR` †_‡K eviY K‡i Rv‡jg (?) n‡q hv‡”Qb| Zv‡Z Avevi
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2| Rbve Kv‡mgx GKB c„ôvi †k‡li 4 jvB‡b Awf‡hvM
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cv_©K¨ †evSvi ¶gZv hv‡`i _v‡K bv| wKsev D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e Rv‡qh
bvRv‡qh weavb iPbvi `ytmvnm hviv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib Ges KviI g~j
avivi Dc¯’vcbv‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e GKwU‡K Av‡iKwUi m‡½ Ry‡o w`‡q
weK…Z K‡i AbwfÁ mvaviY cvVK‡`i weåvš— Ki‡Z Pvb| Zviv 2 w`b
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(M) ÒwZb bs avivÓ e‡j Rbve Kv‡mgx hv ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb Zv
cÖ_gZt †Kv‡bv avivB bq| wØZxqZ GUv Avgvi e¨w³MZ †Kv‡bv
AwfgZI bq| †`Lyb Avj-evni“i ivwqK: L-2, c„. 205
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bvgvh Av`vq K‡i| Aek¨ (kvgx/AvjgMxix BZ¨vw`) `uvwo‡q Bkviv
K‡i bvgvh covI Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Avevi `uvov‡Z A¶g wKš‘ em‡Z
47 24 48 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
cv‡i, wKš‘ emve¯’vqI Bkviv e¨ZxZ h_v wbq‡g wmR`v Ki‡Z cv‡i
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`uvov‡bvi †P‡q Rwg‡b e‡m Bkvivq mvjvZ Av`vqB DËgÓ (cÖm½wUi
me wKZv‡ei mvi-ms‡¶c)| Aek¨ cÖm½wU‡Z mv¤cÖwZK GK
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AwaK ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb Ges Ggb †ivMxi †¶‡Î `uvov‡bv dihwU
cvjb K‡i `uvov‡bv Ae¯’vqB Bkviv K‡i i“Kz-wmR`vi gva¨‡g mvjvZ
†kl Kivi AwfgZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
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wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K †Pqv‡i emvi m~Î †ei Kiv, Avevi
†mwU‡K Abyˇg MY¨ Kiv| Avevi Bdvi gydwZi Av‡iKwU (4bs)
kixqZm¤§Z mnvqK ev¯—e hyw³‡K Zvi wecix‡Z `uvo Kwi‡q mvsNwl©K
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gv‡S wefw³i cÖmv‡i cÖqvm cv‡e|
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bvRv‡qh cÖgvY ......Ó|
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†Kej cieZ©x av‡c Avcwb AMÖmi n‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv †Zv
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(L) mvaviY emv I bvgv‡hi emv‡K GKvKvi Kiv Ges bvgv‡h
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 49
AviI e¨vcK my‡hvM †ei Kiv G‡K‡Zv wb®cÖ‡qvRb Ges wØZxqZ
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AwaKvi kixqZ †Kv‡bv gydwZ‡K †`qwb| wb®cÖ‡qvRb G Kvi‡Y †h,
cyivZb †ivM †nvK ev bZzb Rb¥ †bqv †ivM †nvKÑ †Kv‡bv †ivMxB Ggb
n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, wZwb `uvov‡Z/em‡Z/ kvwqZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡ib
bv|
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wegv‡bi cÖm½ Avi GKRb †ivMxi mvjv‡Zi cÖm½ mgvš—iv‡j †U‡b
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wKš‘ GKRb †ivMxi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Abycy•L weavb I e¨vL¨v
(6h- ‫ ص‬h) wee„Z n‡q‡Q wKbv? Avcwb †Zv †ivMxi we¯—vwiZ
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Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZvQvov Avcbvi Avgvi g‡Zv M‡elK gydZx wK
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welq mswk−ó g~j †U·U Gi c‡i mnvqK e³e¨- ¸‡jv‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv
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weev`-weZ‡K©i Av`‡j ch©v‡jvPbvi bv‡g mgv‡jvPbvi cÖqvm
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mgvbvwaKv‡ii weavb-e¨vL¨v wb‡q Mi-Av‡jg I GK †kªYxi AvaywbK
dg©v- 4/1
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25 50 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
wkw¶Z gymjgvb cÖPzi ZK©-weZK© I ch©v‡jvPbvi bv‡g mgv‡jvPbvq
cÖe„Ë nq Ges Zv‡`i Kv‡QI cÖPzi hyw³-cÖgvY (KziAvb-nv`x‡miB
GLvb †_‡K, ILvb †_‡K wewfbœ cÖm½ †U‡b) _v‡K| Rbve Kv‡mgx
GKRb eo gv‡ci gydZx (Avgv‡`i c~e©-aviYv †gvZv‡eK) n‡qI D³
me mvaviY cvewj‡Ki Abyiƒc KziAvb, nv`xQ, BRgv I wKqvm,
BRwZnv` M‡elYvi bxwZ-g~jbxwZ, kZ©vw` mvg‡b †i‡L wewa †gvZv‡eK
mywbw`©ó `jxj-cÖgvY †ck bv K‡i, wb‡Ri e³e¨ cÖgvY Kivi cÖqvm bv
Pvwj‡q eis weZ‡K© wjß n‡q‡Qb| weZK© GK wRwbm Avi wewa
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(K) Rbve Kv‡mgx †h aviv Aej¤^‡b `jxj¸‡jv Z_¨m~Î AvKv‡i
cwi‡k‡l †ck K‡i‡Qb (hw`I Zvi AwaKvsk fyqv Ges `yÕ-PviwU
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(L) †Lv` kixqZ-Gi c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv weavb I Zvi ch©vß
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(N) (c„-5) Ò3-4 `jxj ...Ó GUv Wvnv wg_¨v I Aev¯—e e³e¨|
A_P †mLv‡b mivmwi †Kej dvZIqvi wKZv‡ei e³e¨ Zz‡j aiv
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 51
n‡q‡Q mnvqK hyw³ wnmv‡e| evKx Ò†Pqv‡i bvgvh cov mwVK bvÓÑ
GUvI Bdvi gydwZi e¨w³MZ gZvgZ bq| c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ `jxj-
cÖgv‡Yi wbix‡LB Zv bv-Rv‡qh| Bdvi gydZx †Kv_vI †Pqv‡i e‡m
mvjvZ Av`vq ÔDËgÕ ev ÔAbyËgÕ ej‡j, †Kej †m †¶‡Î Rbve
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Mfx‡i hvIqvi †Póv Kwi| †mB e³e¨‡K weK…Z K‡i Rbve Kv‡mgx
wg_¨v Acev` Ry‡o w`‡q, Zv c~e©eZ©x dKxn‡`i m‡½ m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb!
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26 52 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
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†R‡b dvZIqv w`‡q _v‡Kb? c~e©eZ©x dKxn‡`i †_‡K †Zgb †Kvb
cÖgvY †c‡j †Zv Zv kZevi mv`‡i MÖn‡Y AvgivI cÖ¯‘Z| †`vlv‡iv‡ci
†Zv cÖkœB D‡V bv| †`vlv‡ivc, cÖZviYv Gme †Zv Rbve Kv‡mgxi
g‡Zv gydwZ‡`i Rb¨B †kvfbxq| GKRb wbi‡c¶ I h_v‡hvM¨ gydZx
whwb M‡elYv-BRwZnv` mswk−ó mKj wel‡q AwfÁ wZwb ai‡Z m¶g
n‡eb †h, Rbve Kv‡mgx KZ…©K G †`vlv‡ivc wK mnxn?
(L) (c„-6) ÒhyM-wRÁvmvi mgvavb cÖ`vb cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi weÁ
dKxn‡`i `vwqZ¡ÓÑ †ek fv‡jv I ev¯—e K_v! ZvB e‡j wK GKRb
gydwZ‡K bZzb weavb-e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î weavbwU wb‡q M‡elYv-
AbymÜvbKvjxb BRwZnv‡`i wbqg-bxwZ, kZ©vejx I eva¨-evaKZvmn
mvwe©K wel‡q mRvM-mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e bv? †Kej wk¶vbexm bexb
QvÎiv Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK fvmv-fvmv wKQz GKUv ¸wQ‡q w`‡jv, Avi
Zv‡Z Avgvi mB-¯^v¶i `v‡bi gva¨‡gB M‡elYv n‡q hvq?
(M) Avi ÒweÁ gydZxÓÑ myenvbvj−vn! †h gydwZi kixq‡Zi g~j
`jx‡j ewY©Z weavbvejx (6‫ـ‬h-‫ـ ص ــ‬h‫ـ&م ـ‬h%‫ )ا‬I †Zgb ewY©Z
†bB-Ggb me (6‫ـ‬h-‫ـ" ـــ ص ــ‬-‫ـ&م >ـ‬%‫ )ا‬weavbvejxi cv_©K¨-
Ávb †bB| BRwZnv‡`i AeKvk †Kv_vq Av‡Q, Avi †Kv_vq †bB, †Kvb&
†Kvb& wel‡q BRwZnv` P‡j bvÑ GUzKz ey‡Sb bv; †Zgb gydwZiv ÔweÁÕ
e‡j MY¨ nb wKfv‡e? Avwg wb‡R wb‡R ÔdKxûj D¤§ZÕ n‡j †Zv n‡e
bv| Ávb-M‡elYv Øviv Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Acivci gydwZ
Av‡jgM‡Yi Zv mZ¨vqb Ki‡jI n‡e bv; eis huv‡K mš‘ó Kivi j‡¶¨
dvZIqv-dvivB‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv nq Zuvi `iev‡i Ke~j n‡Z
n‡e|
(6) (c„-6) ÒZvB †Zv †mwU DËg e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡”QÓ| A_©vr
†Pqv‡i bv emvÑ GgbwU Rbve Kv‡mgx M‡elYvi †Kvb& `jxj ev †Kvb
m~Î †_‡K †ei Ki‡jb? †h‡nZz cÖvgvY¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xQ-wdKvn-
Zvdmx‡ii wKZv‡e GgbwU †bB; ZvB wZwb wbR M‡elYv ØvivB Zv †ei
K‡i‡Qb g‡g© Avgiv a‡i wbjvg| wdKvn welqK M‡elK gydwZMY
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 53
Rv‡bb †h, Ôgy¯—vnveÕ, Ôgv›`yeÕ I nv`xQ-`jx‡j ewY©Z ÔbdjÕ Avgj-
¸‡jv‡K mvaviYZ ÔDËgÕ ejv nq| Avi Ggb b~b¨Zg ch©v‡qi DËg
welqvw`iI `jxj _vK‡Z nq| ZvQvov weavb †gvZv‡eK Gme DËg
KvR GKRb my¯’¨ e¨w³I cwinvi Ki‡j cvc nq bv| c¶vš—‡i GKRb
†ivMxi †¶‡Î ïay ÔDËgÕ ev gy¯—vnveB bq; eis dih wKqvgI dih
_v‡K bv, ¶gv‡hvM¨, Qvo‡hvM¨ n‡q hvq|
myZivs cÖkœ D‡V,
(K) `qvj bexRx (m.) Ggb Awš—g †ivMvµvš— Ae¯’vqI †Pqv‡i
em‡jb bv †Kb? hv †Kej Abyˇgi (Kv‡mgxi `vex g‡Z) wLjvd
n‡Zv, †h-Abyˇg GKRb my¯’¨ e¨w³iI cvc nq bv|
(L) wcÖqbex (m.) †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y dih `vov‡bv cwinvi
Ki‡jb, ... †Pqv‡i e‡m †gv¯—vnv‡ei †Ljvd Ki‡jb bv? Avi †mB
KwVb Ae¯’vq †d¬v‡i bv e‡m hw` †Pqv‡i GKUz †njvb w`‡q em‡Zb
ZeyI †Zv GKUz Kg Kó n‡Zv Ges mvgvb¨ n‡jI Avivg‡eva Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb?
(M) me‡P‡q eo K_v, D¤§‡Zi fwel¨Z w`K-wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b,
†VKv-AcviMZvi cÖ‡kœ, b~b¨Zg ˆeaZv cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b, mvaviYfv‡e
ˆea bq ev mybœvZ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KvR †hgb `uvwo‡q
†ckve Kivi nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq gynvwÏmxb nhivZ e‡j _v‡Kb| †Zgb
cÖ‡qvR‡bI †Zv wcÖqbex (m.) IBw`b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`b GKev‡ii
Rb¨ n‡jI mvjvZ Av`vqKvjxb †Pqv‡i em‡Z cvi‡Zb? Gme ev¯—
eZvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, bvgv‡hi evB‡i ¯^vaxb I mvaviYfv‡e †Pqv‡i
emv I mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Pqv‡i emv cÖ‡kœ weivU cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| bZzev
†iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y †hLv‡b dih wKqvg Z¨vM Ki‡jb †mLv‡b †Pqv‡i e‡m
mvgvb¨ DËg ev gy¯—vnve Z¨vM Ki‡jb bv †Kb? hvi gva¨‡g 1400
eQi c‡i n‡jI Avgiv welqwUi b~b¨Zg ˆeaZvi GKUv m~Î/cÖgvY
†c‡q †hZvg?
†gvUK_v D³me ev¯—eZvB GKRb M‡elK dKxn Gi Rb¨ `jxj
†h, my¯’¨ gymyj−x †nvK ev Amy¯’ †ivMxB †nvK, †gŠwjK we‡ePbv‡ZB
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27 54 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
mvjvZ Av`vqKvjxb †Pqv‡i emvi ˆeaZv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv
Qvov, bvgv‡hi nvKxKZ-ˆewkó¨; gnvb Avj−vni mvg‡b nvwRiv`v‡bi
`k©b, webq-KvKzwZ-wgbwZi `k©b, gmwR` Z_v gnvb Avj−vni N‡ii
Av`e-m¤§vb i¶vi `k©b, Agymwjg‡`i Dcvmbv I MxR©vi m‡½
ÔZvkveŸynÕ ev mv`„k¨ (hv wKbv nvivg) Gi `k©‡bi g‡Zv eûwea KviY
I we‡ePbvq Ò†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vqÓÑ kixq‡Zi mnxn Ávb-
M‡elYvi gvcKvwV‡ZB †gŠwjKfv‡eB Rv‡qh nIqvi AeKvk †bB|
G‡¶‡Î Bdvi gydwZi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gydwZi e¨w³MZ gZvg‡Zi
my‡hvM ev wewa-ewnfy©Z M‡elYvi ˆeaZv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
Aby‡”Q`- 5 : gydZx wgRvbyi ingvb mvC` I BwZevPK
dvZIqv cÖm½
cÖm½ K_v t 1| gydZx wgRvbyi ingvb mvC` Gi ÔAvnKv‡g
mvjvZÕ MÖš’wUi 140-171 c„ôv ch©š— AskwU Ô†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvhÕ
wel‡q msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb GB 31 c„ôve¨vcx A‡bK¸‡jv Dc-
wk‡ivbv‡g welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi AÎ †jLvwU/eBwU A‡bK
eo n‡q hv‡e f‡q Zuvi me¸‡jv welq ûeû Zz‡j a‡i ch©v‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| ZvB †h welq¸‡jv kixq‡Zi gvcKvwV‡Z Avgv‡`i
¯^í Ávb-we‡ePbvq mwVK ev †ewVK g‡b n‡q‡Q †Kej Zv BbkvAvj−vn
Zz‡j ai‡ev| evKx wm×vš— m¤§vwbZ cvVK‡`i mgx‡c b¨v¯— _vK‡e|
2| D¯—v` wgRvbyi ingvb mvC` wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i wb‡R‡`i
kvqL-D¯—v`‡`i Amy¯’ve¯’vi Kg©cš’v †Pqv‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ev¯—
eZv‡K ˆea mxgvi †fZ‡i i‡q‡Q GgbwU cÖgvY Kivi wbwg‡Ë †mfv‡eB
GwM‡q †M‡Qb| A‡bKUv ZviB mvi-ms‡¶ciƒ‡c Rv‡qh, bv-Rv‡qh ev
DËg-AbyËg †kªYxweb¨vm K‡i‡Qb Rbve gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kv‡mgx,
hvi nvj-nvKxKZ BwZc~‡e© cvVK‡`i †L`g‡Z †ck K‡iwQ| Z‡e
Rbve Kv‡mgxi Abyiƒc gydZx wgRvbyi ingvb mvC` Zuvi g~j †jLvq
KviI mgv‡jvPbv ev cÖwZc¶ we‡ePbvq SMov-weZ‡K©i `„wófw½i
ewncÖKvk NUvbwb| GUzKzi Rb¨ Zuv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev`|
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 55
3| Bdvi gydwZi dvZIqvwUi g~j e³‡e¨ GKRb †ivMxi mvjvZ
Av`vq msµvš— †h Ôg~j bym~mÕ msw¶ßvKv‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q, ZviB
AbyK‚‡ji A‡bKUv we¯—vwiZ `jxj¸‡jv wZwb D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb GKUz
e¨vcK cwim‡i| Zvi duv‡K duv‡K wZwb †Pqv‡ii welqwU gv_vq †i‡L
my‡hvMgZ ÒRv‡qh-DËg-AbyËg ev bv-Rv‡qhÓ evK¨¸‡jvi Zv‡Z
AbycÖ‡ek NwU‡q‡Qb| hw`I g~j bym~‡m Av‡`Š †Pqv‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖm½B
†bB| Z‡e Avgv‡`i mK‡ji D¯—v` gvb¨ei nhiZ Avj−vgv kvqL ZKx
Dmgvbx (`v. ev.)-Gi mvg‡b †hfv‡e cÖm½wU Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges
GKBfv‡e cÖPwjZ †iIqvR †gvZv‡eK Acivci dvZIqvLvbv¸‡jv‡Z
†hme cÖkœ Av‡m †mfv‡e mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qi wewfbœ m~‡Î cÖKvwkZ eB-
cy¯—‡KI †Pqv‡ii cÖm½wU ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| †KD †bwZevPK w`KwU‡Z
†Rvi w`‡q‡Qb, †KD ev †bwZevP‡Ki cvkvcvwk AvswkK BwZevP‡KiI
my‡hvM †i‡L‡Qb wb‡R‡`i dvZIqvq ev Dc¯’vcbvq| A_©vr Ny‡i-wd‡i
GivB G‡K-Ab¨‡K AbymiY K‡i mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
covi welqwU I Zvi ˆeaZv Ry‡o w`‡q‡Qb| A_P weMZ 1400 eQ‡ii
cÖvgvY¨ †Kv‡bv m~Î †_‡K, M‡elYv †_‡K ev ÔDidÕÑ ZvÔAvgyj †_‡K
Zvi cÖgvY Abycw¯’Z|
4| †h 2/1 Rb cxi-gvkv‡q‡Li Ihi Ae¯’vi Kg©cš’v, †Pqv‡i
e‡m bvgvh covi m~Î a‡i welqwUi DrcwË ev dvZIqv PvIqv I
dvZIqv`v‡b weZK© n‡”Q, Zuviv Avgv‡`iI cxi I D¯—v`Zzj¨ Ges
kZevi gvb¨‡hvM¨| GKBfv‡e kvqL Avj−vgv ZKx Dmgvbx huvi
AvaywbK welqvw`i M‡elYvmn meiKg M‡elYv‡K Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e
me©Î I me©v‡MÖ AbymiY Kwi| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j KziAvb-mybœvni g~j `jxj
I M‡elYv g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K 2/1wU welq mwVK we‡ewPZ bv n‡j
Zv‡Z wØgZ Kivi AeKvk †Zv Av‡QB, GgbwK †mwU GKRb gydwZi
†ckvMZ I Cgvbx `vwqZ¡I e‡U| wKš‘ Rbve Kv‡mgx I gydZx wgRvb
mv‡neiv eZ©gv‡bi g‡a¨B mxgxZ _vKv wbivc` fve‡Qb| Avevi Xvj
evbv‡”Qb B‡Zvc~‡e©Kvi cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’¸‡jvi 2/4wU Ggb DׄwZ †ck
K‡i, hvi m¤úK© †Pqv‡ii m‡½ Av‡`Š †bB|
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28 56 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
5| gydZx wgRvbyi ingvb mvC` Gi †Pqvi msµvš— †jLv wewfbœ
m~‡Î B‡Zvc~‡e©I Avgvi `„wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gevi ïi“ †_‡K †kl
ch©š— GK m‡½ cvV K‡i AwZwi³ DcK…Z n‡qwQ Ges Zuvi Dc¯’vc‡bi
g‡a¨B mivmwi Bdvi gydwZi dvZIqvi c‡¶ GKUv k³ ÔbRxiÕ
†c‡qwQ| GRb¨ Zuv‡K cybtab¨ev`|
wZwb cy¯—KwUi 166 c„ôvq ÔAvj-RvInvivZzb-bvB‡q¨ivÕ †_‡K
DׄZ K‡i‡QbÑ
‫ز‬.(/ & ‫ (د‬.‫ـ ا‬. ‫آ ن‬.‫ ا‬. ‫ـ‬.
‫و ?ـ> ـ> اـآ ن واد> ر=ــ‬
(143 :‫ ص‬1 :‫ـ(ـز ـ ج‬/& ‫ـ اذا اد> ر=
 ـ‬/‫ا ـ> ا ـ‬,‫وآ‬
ÒAvi hw` †KD †`vKv‡bi Dci bvgvh c‡o Ges wmR`vi mgq
`yÕcv †`vKvb n‡Z Szwj‡q iv‡L, Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| Ggwbfv‡e
Lv‡Ui Dci †_‡K `yÕcv Szwj‡q ivL‡jI Zv bv-Rv‡qh we‡ewPZ n‡e|Ó
-(L-1, c„-143)
m¤§vwbZ cvVK! AvcbvivB we‡ePbv Ki“b, †`vKv‡bi Dc‡i e‡m
cuv Szwj‡q, GKBfv‡e Lv‡Ui Dc‡i e‡m cv Szwj‡q bvgvh cov
A‡bKUvB †Pqv‡i e‡m cv Szwj‡q bvgvh Av`v‡qi bvgvš—i|
GgZve¯’vq G `jxjUv m¤ú~Y© †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgv‡hi wei“‡× cÖgvwYZ
n‡”Q| A_P wZwb Gi (Nh: ‫ م‬h)) ÔwecixZ fvev_©Õ‡K cÖgvY a‡i
wb‡q †Pqv‡ii ˆeaZv †ei Ki‡Qb (?)| †h ÔwecixZ fvev_©Õ ev ‫)) م‬
(Nh: kv‡dqxM‡Yi Kv‡Q cÖvgvY¨ n‡q _v‡K, nvbvdxM‡Yi Kv‡Q
cÖvgvY¨ nq bv| AvRe M‡elYvB e‡U!
D‡j−L¨, D³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Av‡iKwU welq A_©vr †KD †KD G
g‡g© weZK© Ry‡o †`b †h, †Pqv‡ii DuPz‡Z emv LvU-cvjs-Gi Dci
DuPz‡Z emv, wb‡P †g‡S‡Z emv, meB mgvb K_v (?); Ggb weZ‡K©i
my‡hvM †bB| KviY †g‡S‡Z emv, Avi cv bv Szwj‡q LvU-cvjs-G emv
Ges eûZj wewkó wewìs ev gmwR‡`i Dc‡i †`v-Zjv ev wZb Zjvq
DPz‡Z emv mgvb K_v n‡jI, †Pqv‡i cuv Szwj‡q emv mgvb K_v bq|
†Kbbv, G †¶‡Î †e-Av`exi cÖkœ Av‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b-AcÖ‡qvR‡b
†njvb †`qvi cÖkœ Av‡Q|
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 57
6| (c„-139-151): G c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z Rbve gydZx wgRvb m¶g-
A¶g Z_v Ihi welqvw`i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î Zuvi m‡½
wØg‡Zi wKQz †bB| KviY, GLv‡b wZwb †Pqv‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖm‡½i
AbycÖ‡ek NUvbwb|
7| (c„- 152-166) Zvici 152 c„. †_‡K wZwb g~jbxwZi bv‡g
m~iv evKvivi 286 bs AvqvZ Ges m~iv b~i Gi 61bs AvqvZ Øviv
ÔgvÕh~iÕ welqK cÖm½ †U‡b, wewfbœ nv`xm I dvZIqvi wKZv‡ei DׄwZ
†ck K‡i (†h-¸‡jv‡Z Av‡`Š †Pqv‡ii K_v †bB) wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i
†Kv_vI †Pqv‡i emv Rv‡qh, AbyËg ev bv-Rv‡qh g‡g© evsjv BeviZ
Ry‡o w`‡q‡Qb| A_P †K bv Rv‡b †h, cweÎ KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi
Zvdmxi/e¨vL¨vB †Zv n‡”Q nv`xQ| Avi †mB nv`x‡QB Ih‡ii ev¯—e
e¨vL¨v w`‡q †Lv` wcÖqbex (m.) GKRb gvÕh~i e¨w³‡K `uvwo‡q/ e‡m/
ï‡q myweav g‡Zv mvjvZ Av`v‡qi weavb I my‡hvM cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
†d¬v‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡ÎI we‡kl Kvq`vq bv cvi‡j myweav
g‡Zv Kvq`vq emviI Qvo †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Pqv‡i emvI hw` †d¬v‡i
emviƒ‡c MY¨ n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv-I †Lv` gnvbex (m.) e‡j †h‡Zb ev
GKev‡ii Rb¨ n‡jI wb‡R e‡m Zvi cÖgvY †i‡L †h‡Zb| A_ev
cieZ©x 1400 eQ‡ii mvnvev / Zv‡eqx / M‡elK BgvgMY ev cÖvgvY¨
MÖš’vw`i MÖš’KviMY Aek¨B D‡j−L Ki‡Zb| myZivs Avgv‡`i Abyiƒc
G hy‡Mi gydwZ‡`i †Lv` gnvbex (m.)-Gi cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨v‡K Am¤ú~Y©
cÖgvY K‡i Zv‡Z †Pqvi XywK‡q †`qv cÖ‡kœ fq Kiv DwPZ e‡j g‡b
Kwi|
G Qvov, B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡j−L K‡iwQ †h, ‫ء‬hI Nh-‫ آ‬evK¨vsk wcÖqbexi
(m.) nv`x‡Qi Ask bq; Zv eis dKxnMY Ry‡o w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi
m¤úK© ewY©Z (6‫ـ‬h-‫ـ ص ــ‬h‫ )ــ‬GKvwaK my‡hv‡Mi m‡½| Zvi
evB‡ii wb‡R‡`i cQ›` g‡Zv AwZwi³ my‡hv‡Mi m‡½ bq|
(L) wdKvn-dvZvIqvi g~j DׄwZ¸‡jv‡Z Av‡`Š †Pqv‡i emvi
ˆeaZvi K_v bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †m¸‡jvi duv‡K duv‡K †Pqvi XywK‡q
†`qv‡Z GKRb mvaviY cvVK fve‡Z cv‡ib, †eva nq Gme Rv‡qh ev
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29 58 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
Abyˇgi K_v D³ me MÖš’vw`‡Z Aek¨B Av‡Q| Zvn‡j Zv Bdvi
gydwZ ev Ab¨iv e‡jb bv †Kb? Gi Rev‡e mvaviY cvVK‡`i ejvi
wKQz †bB; wKš‘ hviv Aviex fvlv ey‡Sb, Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Aby‡iva,
Avcbviv DׄwZ¸‡jv wgwj‡q †`Lyb|
(M) 2/1wU KviY ev hyw³i †cÖw¶‡Z hw` GKwU welq ev weavb‡K
b~b¨Zg Rv‡qh/gy¯—vnve cÖgvY Ki‡Z †M‡j †mwUi wecix‡Z hw` †`Lv
hvq AviI A‡bK¸‡jv mgm¨vi Rb¥ n‡”Q ev †bwZevPK AviI KviY I
hyw³ we`¨gvb| Zvn‡j GKRb gydZx we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ Zv cÖgv‡Y
GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| D`vniYZ, Rbve gydZx wgRvb Gi †jLvi
(154-155) 154 c„ôvi †kl jvB‡b wZwb wb‡RB ¯^xKv‡ivw³ w`‡”QbÑ
(1) ÒkixqZ Rwg‡b e‡mB bvgvh Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| nv`xQ
Øviv GUvB cÖgvwYZ Ges GUvB mybœvZ ZixKv|Ó (2) ÒKvZvi †mvRv
Kivi AmyweavÓ; (3) ÒgmwR`¸‡jv‡K Bû`x-wLª÷vb‡`i MxR©vi mv`„k
g‡b nq ... kixqZ KwVbfv‡e eviY K‡i‡QÓ, (4) Ò†d¬v‡i e‡m bvgvh
Av`v‡qi g‡a¨ G webq .... c~Y©gvÎvq cÖKvk cvqÓ, (5) ÒgmwR‡`i
gh©v`v I Av`e cwicš’xÓÑ BZ¨vw` K‡Vvi †bwZevPK ev¯—eZv Ges Zv
†evSvi ciI; Avevi wKfv‡e Zv Rv‡qh g‡g© dvZIqv Rvix Ki‡Qb?
gnvb Avj−vnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb! (!8‫ـ‬4‫ـ ــ ـ‬#)
8| gydZx mv‡ne 165 c„ôvi ïi“‡Z wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb, ÒgvÕh~i
Rwg‡b ev †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov m¤úK©xq cÖgvYvw`ÓÑ A_P DׄZ
cuvPwU nv`xQ-wdKvni †U·U-G Av‡`Š †Pqv‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖm½B bvB|
ˆeaZv-A‰eaZv †Zv c‡ii K_v| AbyMÖnc~e©K wgwj‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
Zvici Avevi †Pqv‡ii cv wKfv‡e †Kv_vq ivL‡e Zv-I gbMov D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| D`©y fvlvi GKwU cÖev` ev cOw³ g‡b co‡QÑ


9| Aek¨ gydZx mv‡ne †k‡li w`‡K `yÕwU my›`i welq D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| Zvi GKwU n‡”Q, ÒA¶g e¨w³i Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi kiqx
weavbÓ| Gi 1bs gvmqvjvq wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ
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ÒRvgv‡Z bvgvh covi Kvi‡Y hw` †Kvb i“Kb ev kZ© BZ¨vw` Qz‡U
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D³ g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ gmwR‡` G‡m
Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡j `uvov‡Z A¶g nq ev `uvov‡Z cvi‡jI i“Kz-
wmR`vq AcviM; wKš‘ GKvKx co‡j †m me¸‡jv Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i;
Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov ˆea n‡e bv|Ó (c„- 167)
GwU AZ¨š— ev¯—e I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx| GwU Abymi‡Y gmwR‡` †Pqvi
wb‡q UvbvUvwb Ges ARynv‡Zi cxovcxwoi A‡a©K Ggwb‡ZB wejyß n‡q
hv‡e|
10| wØZxq welqwU n‡”Q ÔDcmsnviÕ| Avi G ÔDcmsnviÕ-Gi
ïi“iw`‡Ki e³e¨ Avgvi c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ ÒAby‡”Q`: AviI K‡qKwU
g~jbxwZÓ‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| evKx Dcmsnv‡ii †klvs‡ki
e³e¨Ñ
ÒbZzev mvgvb¨ Amy¯’Zvq †Pqvi BZ¨vw`‡Z e‡m bvgvh covi
cÖeYZv LyeB `ytLRbK| hv eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ ¯’v‡bB †`Lv hvq|ÓÑ G
ev¯—eZv gydZx wgRvb mv‡neMY eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb weavq, cwi‡k‡l
n‡jI Zuv‡`i AveviI ab¨ev`|
wKš‘ GLb ey‡S Kx n‡e? Avcbv‡`i BwZevPK dvZIqv Rvixi
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Lv‡`gM‡Yi m‡½ weev`-weZ‡K© Rwo‡q, Gu‡`i‡K Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i
GK †kªYxi my¯’-mej gymywj−iv ch©vqµ‡g gmwR`¸‡jv‡K Ô†Pqvi
†m›UviÕ evwb‡q †dj‡Qb| cÖvmw½Kfv‡e †Kv‡bv mr I wbixn gymyj−x
mswk−ó‡`i `ywe©bxZ nvefve †`‡L †Pqv‡ii wec‡¶ wKQz ej‡jB Zviv
cvëv Reve w`‡q e‡m, ÒZzwg wK Rv‡bv? †`‡ki me‡P‡q eo dvZvIqv
cÖwZôvb †_‡K AgyK AgyK gydZx Ò†Pqv‡i e‡m wbwØ©avq bvgvh Av`vq
Rv‡qhÓ e‡j dvZIqv w`‡q‡Qb|ÓÑ Ggb A‡bK msev` e³e¨ I
Awf‡hvM Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q| fvwM¨m †h, Avgiv wKZve-cÎ
NvUvNvwUi cvkvcvwk ev¯—e cwiw¯’wZi †LuvR-AbymÜvb K‡iB †bwZevPK
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30 60 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
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wgRvb Gi `xN© †jLvi ch©v‡jvPbvi †klv‡š— mK‡ji Rvbv GKwU dvm©x
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Aby‡”Q` (6) : Dcva¨¶ gvIjvbv Aveyj Kv‡kg †gvnv¤§`
dRjyj nK I BwZevPK AwfgZ cÖm½
m¤§vwbZ cvVKe„›`! Av‡jvP¨ welqwU‡Z Avgvi B‡Zvc~‡e©i
Dc¯’vcb Ges Rbve gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kv‡mgx I Rbve gydZx
wgRvbyi ingvb mvC` Gi cÖvß AwfgZ `yÕwUi GwcV-IwcV wb‡q †h
wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Avcbviv hviv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi m‡½ cvV
K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i †L`g‡Z Ò†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covÓ welqwU
wbi‡c¶fv‡e †evSv I we‡ePbv Kivi myweav‡_©, c‡¶i ev wec‡¶i
Avi †Kv‡bv AwfgZ Dc¯’vcb Ges Zv mg_©b ev bvKP Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
Aewkó _v‡K bv| ZviciI AwfgZwU m¤ú‡K© wKQz bv wjL‡j mvaviY
cvVK‡`i Z…òv evKx †_‡K hv‡e| hw`I Avn‡j-BjgM‡Yi Z…òv
†gUvi R‡b¨ Avgvi c~‡e©Kvi cÖvmw½K K_v¸‡jvB h‡_ó n‡e e‡j gnvb
Avj−vni `iev‡i Avkvev`x|
1| gvIjvbv Aveyj Kv‡kg †gvnv¤§` dRjyj nK Gi AwfgZwU
cvV K‡i cÖ_g av°v‡ZB gnvb Avj−vn Avgvi gbmc‡U 2wU welq
RvMÖZ Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| hvi GKwU n‡jv Ñ
(K) ÒkixqZ we‡ivax cÖe„wËI GK cÖKvi g~wZ© hvi c~Rv Kiv nqÓÑ
Avj−vgv KziZzex (in.)-Gi nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) m~‡Î DׄZ GB
ZvdmxiwU cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv Avj-dziKvb Gi 43bs Avqv‡Zi
Aax‡b D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q (Zvdmxi gvÕAvwidzj KziAvb : c„. 960-
961; †mŠ`x Qvcv)| GKBfv‡e m~iv Avj-Rvwmqv Gi 23bs Avqv‡Zi
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Aax‡b D³ Zvdmx‡i mvnvex nhiZ Ave~ Dgvgv (iv.) m~‡Î gnvbex
(m.)-Gi evYxÑ ÒAvj−vni Kv‡Q me©vwaK Mwn©Z Dcvm¨ n‡”Q †Lqvj-
LykxÓ| nhiZ mvnj Be‡b Ave`yj−vn Z¯—ix (in.) e‡jb, †Lqvj-LykxB
†Zvgv‡`i †ivM| Z‡e hw` †Lqvj-Lykxi we‡ivwaZv Ki, Z‡e G †ivMB
†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ‡laK|Ó (KziZzex: cÖ¸³ 1244 c„.)
ÔBLwZjv‡d D¤§Z AvIi wmiv‡Z gy¯—vKxgÕ MÖ‡š’ gvIjvbv BDmyd
jywaqvbx GKwU nv`xm D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb hvi fvev_© Ggb †h, cvMjv
KzKz‡i `skb Ki‡j †hgb Zvi welwµqv mswk−ó e¨w³i i‡M-†ikvq
Qwo‡q c‡o wVK †Zgwb gvbyl hLb wbR DwÏó Pvwn`v Z_v Lv‡nk
†gvZv‡eK c_ Pj‡Z Pvq ZLb Zvi Ae¯’vI GB cvMjv KzKz‡i `swkZ
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(L) D³ cÖm½¸‡jv Avwg †Kb Uvbjvg? Zvi Rev‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K
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gnvb Avj−vni fq I Zuvi `iev‡i jw¾Z nIqvi Zzjbvq gvby‡li fq
I jvR-j¾v‡K cÖvavb¨`v‡bi Af¨vm _v‡K| A_ev `jv`wj cÖeYZvq
Avgiv hv‡K ev hv‡`i‡K cÖwZc¶ w¯’i K‡i ivwL Zvi fv‡jvwKQz Ki‡j
ev ej‡j †mwU‡KI Avgiv eµ †Pv‡L †`wL Ges we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z
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Kwi Zuviv we‡ivac~Y© †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i hZUv bv Avmj welqwU wbi‡c¶
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g‡bv‡hv‡Mi m‡½ cvV Ki‡j Avgvi Dc‡ii e³‡e¨i h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY
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31 62 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
8wU mnxnfv‡e wjL‡Z cv‡ib Avi 2wU fyj K‡ib, ZeyI Zuv‡K †hvM¨
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n‡jI, Zv‡Z Avgvi nxbgb¨ nevi ev jy‡KvPzwi †Ljvi A_ev KviI
AbymÜvb h_v_© n‡j †mwU †g‡b wb‡Z KzwÚZ nevi wK Av‡Q? fyj †Zv
gvby‡lB K‡i| fyj †Zv ZuvivB Ki‡Z cv‡ib huviv KvR K‡ib| hv‡`i
KvR †bB Zv‡`i fyjI †bB|
(N) wØZxq welqwU n‡”Q mvnvex nhiZ Iqv‡emv (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z
nv`xmwU| hv‡Z `yÕiKg we‡ivac~Y© gZvgZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq A_ev cÖe„wË
ZvwoZ n‡q PvcvevwRi †Rv‡i nK‡K bv-nK wKsev bv-nK‡K nK
cÖgvwYZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv nIqv‡Z mvaviY gymwjg RbMY wKsKZ©e¨weg~p
n‡q hvq| †m‡¶‡Î nv`xQwU‡Z wcÖqbex (m.)-Gi w`K-wb‡`©kbv g~jK
fvl¨ i‡q‡Q g‡g© Av‡jgMY e‡j _v‡Kb| †hgbÑ
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، ‫ـﺴـﻚ‬ ‫ﺳـﺘـﻔـﺖ ﻧـﻔ‬
 ‫ وﻗﺎل‬..... ‫ﺟـﺌـﺖ ﺗـﺴـﺌـﻞ ﻋـﻦ ﻟـﺒـﺮ وﻵﻹﺛـﻢ؟ ﻗﺎل ﻧـﻌـﻢ‬
ً  ْ 
‫ﺳـﺘـﻔـﺖ ﻗـﻠـﺒـﻚ ﺛـﻠـﺜﺎ ﻟﺦ‬
ÒZzwg cvc-c~Y¨/mwVK-†ewVK wbY©q cÖ‡kœ G‡m‡Qv? wZwb Rev‡e
ej‡jb, wR nu¨v| ..... wcÖqbex (m.) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gb-we‡eK‡K
dvZIqv wRÁvmv K‡iv, †Zvgvi Aš—i‡K dvZIqv wRÁvmv K‡iv,
wZbevi ...|Ó A_©vr Avgiv †Rvi LvwU‡q iwm UvbvUvwb‡Z wjß n‡jI
mvaviY cvVKMY wKš‘ ev¯—eZvi wbix‡L mwVK dvZIqvwU wPwýZ
Ki‡Z Avkv Kwi fyj Ki‡e bv|
2| G ch©v‡q Rbve dhjyj nK mv‡n‡ei Awfg‡Zi e³‡e¨i cÖwZ
Av‡jvKcvZ Kwi :-
(K) wZwb AwfgZwUi cÖ_g c„ôvi ïi“‡ZB e‡j‡Qb, ÒBmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydwZ †gvt Avãyj−vn Ms bv‡g †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov bv
cov welqK dvZvIqvwU Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K mwVK nqwb|Ó
Avgv‡`i Reve n‡jv, Bdvi dvZIqvwU dvZIqv`vb bxwZgvjv
†gvZv‡eK kixqv‡Zi BRwZnv`-M‡elYvi gvcKvwV‡Z, mvwe©K we‡ePbv
†gvZv‡eK kZfvM mnxn I h_v_©| evKx cvVK M‡elKMY wb‡R‡`i
Ávb-we‡ePbv †gvZv‡eK wm×vš— †b‡eb|
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(L) GKB c„ôvq Rbve dRjyj nK mv‡ne e‡jb, Òwbw`©ó cÖKv‡ii
Amy¯’ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z
ˆea|Ó A_P GLv‡b †hgb wZwb †Kv‡bv `jxj †ck K‡ibwb †Zgwb
cieZ©x †Kv_vI wZwb Zvi ¯^c‡¶ †Kv‡bv nv`xm/wdKvni DׄwZ
GgbwK †Kvb bRxi/BRgv/wKqvm-cÖgvY w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| †Kej †mB
cy‡e©i welq¸‡jv A_©vr e‡m bvgvh, Amy¯’Zvi cwigvY, Bkvivq i“Kz
wmR`v, Kcv‡j ev bv‡K ¶Z _vKv, e‡m wKfv‡e bvgvh cov n‡e? Ñ
welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avgv‡`i weMZ c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z hv
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(M) (c„. 5-6) : AÎ 5g c„ôvi ïi“‡Z Zuvi e³e¨ n‡”QÑ Òwe‡kl
†Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii †¶‡Î A‰ea ejv n‡j Zvi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó `jxj
jvM‡e|Ó wK AvRe `vex? wb‡R hv ej‡eb Zv cÖgv‡Yi mc‡¶ `jxj
jvM‡e bv, bv-Rv‡qh ej‡Z †M‡j ïay `jxj jvM‡e? wcÖq cvVK! `jxj
†Kv_vq jvM‡e Ges `jxj †ck Kiv, †Kv_vq Kvi `vwqZ¡? Zv Avgiv
B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡i G‡mwQ|
(N) cÂg c„ôvi †k‡li w`‡K wZwb wk‡ivbvg K‡i‡QbÑ Ò†Pqvi
m`„k DuPz †Kvb e¯‘i Dc‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kivi AKvU¨ `jxjÓÑ
Rbve dRjyj nK mv‡ne †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡qi †Kv‡bv mivmwi
`jxj-cÖgvY ev bRxi-cÖgvY ev BRgv, wKqvm-BRwZnv`, bxwZ-g~jbxwZ
wKQzB †ck Ki‡Z bv †c‡i cwi‡k‡l kixq‡Zi Ggb my¯úó, AKvU¨ I
we¯—vwiZ (6‫ـ‬h-‫ـ ص ــ‬h‫ـ&م ــ‬%‫ )ا‬weavbwUi mswk−ó wdKwn fv‡l¨i
Ò`uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq †Vm jvMv‡bv ev emve¯’vq †Vm ev †njvb †`IqvÓ
k‡ãi ïay Mfx‡i bq, GK`g cvZvjcywi‡Z Wye w`‡q †mLvb †_‡K
D×vi K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb : ÔB‡ËKvÕ ev †Vm jvMv‡bvi g‡a¨ mvaviY
†njvb ev †Vm-Gi A_© QvovI GKUz DuPz‡Z emvi A_©I Av‡Q| Avevi
†mB DuPzi g‡a¨ †PqviI Aš—fy©³ Av‡Q| †mvenvbvj−vn!
wcÖq cvVK! GUv †Kv‡bv nvm¨i‡mi welq bq| G‡Kev‡i ZiZvRv
M‡elYv! Avcbviv Zv cvV K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Avwg Av‡MI
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weavq Zuvi GB gRv`vi 12 c„ôv m¤^wjZ AwfgZwU GLv‡b Aš—fy©³
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e¨vL¨v-c×wZmn mivmwi g~j bm&-G Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †mwUi weKí ev
wecixZ A_ev Zvi m‡½ AwZwi³ wKQz †hvM-we‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î, we‡klZ
c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ (†h mgm¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡kœ Bdvi gydZx I gydZx mvC`
mv‡neI GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib) mgm¨v ev Amyweav¸‡jvi Rb¥ †bq
†Zgb eûgyLx mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ev †m¸‡jv‡K Gwo‡q wM‡q
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Rv‡qh Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡iKUz k³ ev
AviI `yÕPviwU AwZwi³ `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q bv?
ZvQvov, GKRb gydZx wnmv‡e BRwZnv`-M‡elYvi †Kvb& †Kvb&
m~‡Î ev g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K weZwK©Z weavbwU Avcwb cÖwZôv ev
cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Qb Zv †`‡ki Av‡jgMY‡K eyS‡Z †`‡eb bv? †Kej
Aviex K‡qKwU DׄwZ †ck Ki‡jB wK M‡elYv n‡q hvq?
3| G ch©v‡q Avgiv Rbve dRjyj nK Gi Bdvi gydwZi fyj
wPwý‡Zi cÖwZ bRi †`e|
(K) (c„. 7-11) wZwb ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, ÒdvZIqvwU‡Z ¯^we‡ivax
e³e¨ Av‡QÓ|
wcÖq cvVK! Bdvi dvZIqvwU Avevi GKUz cvV K‡i †`Lyb, Zv‡Z
†Kv‡bv ¯^we‡ivax e³e¨ †bB| g~j e³‡e¨i c‡ii 1-11 mnvqK
e³e¨¸‡jv‡Z GKBfv‡e †bwZevPK w`KwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| evKx
12bs e³e¨wU ÒK_vi K_vÓÑ m~‡Î Ges M‡elYv †¶‡Î, M‡elYvi
cÖ‡qvR‡b †h weZK© n‡q _v‡K, hv ‫ـ&رى‬h=‫ ا‬Reve ev
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wnmv‡e Av‡jgMY e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv-B D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G‡Zv ¯úófv‡e evsjv fvlvq †jLv e³e¨wU GKRb mvaviY cvV‡KiI
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†Zv Avi weK…wZ ev cÖZviYvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv|
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†gvUK_v, Bdvi gydwZ Av‡`Š Zv ˆea K‡i †`bwb| eis Zv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q, Òhw` M‡elYv-weZ‡K©i LvwZ‡i †ZgbwU ejv nq ev gvbv nqÓÑ
myü` cvVK! 12bs KjvgwU Avevi GKUz cvV K‡i †`Lyb|
(L) ÒAcÖ‡qvRbxq I gbMov hyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó †ev×v
cvVK! Avgvi c~e©vci †jLv cvV K‡i AvcbvivB ev¯—eZvi wbix‡L
dvqmvjv Ki“b! Bdvi gydZx gbMov ev AcÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv hyw³
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb wKbv? Z‡e GUv wVK †h, dvZIqvwU weZ‡K©i †¶Î
wnmv‡e (hv c‡i cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q) ms‡¶c n‡q wM‡qwQj|
(M) Ònvm¨Kifv‡e gmwR‡` †Pqvi XyKv‡bvI A‰ea cÖgvY Kivi
†Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó nvm¨Kvifv‡e bvwK mvwe©K I meiK‡gi `jxj-
cÖgvY Øviv †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q : Zv AvcbvivB wePvi Ki“b! Avi ev¯—‡eI
2/1R‡b evmv-evox‡Z ev Ab¨Î †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh co‡j Zvi ¶wZi
w`KwU ZZ cÖej/e¨vcK nq bv| †hgbwU Zv ˆea dvZIqv Rvixi
Kvi‡Y, e¨vcKfv‡e gmwR` I bvgvh-Rvgv‡Zi †¶‡Î n‡q _v‡K|
(N) ÒAb¨vb¨ gydwZ‡`i‡K nvjKvfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i AvZ¥-
An¼v‡ii cÖKvk NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Ó myü` cvVK! †g‡nievbx c~e©K Bdvi
dvZIqvwU AveviI GKUz cvV K‡i †`Lyb! Zv‡Z An¼v‡ii wK Av‡Q?
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33 66 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
wØZxq K_v n‡jv, 11bs Kjv‡g Bdvi gydwZ hv wj‡L‡Qb, Zv
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myweav‡_©, avgvPvcv I cÖZviYvi †KŠkj wnmv‡eI D‡j−L K‡ibwb| wZwb
hv wj‡L‡Qb, mva¨gZ AbymÜvb K‡iB wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ GKRb gydZx
bvgavix hw` "‫ـ‬h-‫ـ‬G‫ ـ‬h‫ـ" آ‬-‫ ـ&ـ‬nq ev ïay `yÕGKwU nv`x‡Qi e½vbyev‡`i
Dci wbf©i K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb M‡elYv ev Mfx‡i †cuŠQ‡jb wKfv‡e?
†K bv Rv‡b †h, wcÖqbex (m.) GKw`‡K wb‡R wQ‡jb ‫ـ‬h‫ اـ&ـ‬R‫ـ ا‬h
(ms‡¶c K_vq A‡bK fve-welq e¨³ Kivi AmvaviY †hvM¨Zvavix)
Ab¨w`‡K cweÎ KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc nv`xQ¸‡jviI (‫ن ورود‬I) Awbevh©
†cÖw¶Z ev †cÖ¶vcU I cÖvmw½K e¨vL¨v-ev¯—eZv we`¨gvb n‡q _v‡K|
hv e¨vL¨vKvix nv`xQwekvi`MY e¨vL¨v-eY©bv K‡i _v‡Kb| Gevi
Av‡jvwPZ nv`xQwUi e¨vL¨v I cÖvmw½K e³‡e¨i cÖgvY j¶¨ Ki“b|
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e‡m bvgvh cwo‡qwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi cv †gvevi‡Ki nvo ¯’vbPz¨Z n‡q
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Kijvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (m.)! GKRb gymvwdi Zvi (ag©) `xb wK?
Zv Rv‡b bv, ZvB cÖkœ Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, Zvici wcÖqbex
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GgbwK G‡Kev‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m †M‡jb| AZtci GKwU †Pqvi
Avbv n‡jv| IB †PqviwUi cvqv †jvnvi wQj e‡j, Avgvi g‡b co‡Q|
Zvici e‡jb, wcÖqbex (m.) Zv‡Z Avmb MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges gnvb
Avj−vn Zuv‡K hv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Zv †_‡K Avgv‡K wk¶v`vb Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| Zvici cybt †Lvrev`v‡b wd‡i †M‡jb Ges `uvwo‡q Zv †kl
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wQj Ges †mB †Pqv‡ii cvqv¸‡jv †h eZ©gvbKvi AwaK cÖPwjZ Kv‡Vi
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†Kej nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v BZ¨vw` †_‡K c‡iv¶fv‡e cvIqv †M‡Q Zv-I
bq| ZviciI A¯^xKvi I wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Ki‡eb? Avevi Bdvi
gydwZ‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cvwV‡q †`‡eb? Avwg `yÕAv Kwi gnvb Avj−vn †hb
Avcbv‡`i mKj‡K cÖK…Z Av‡k‡K ivm~j wnmv‡e Ke~j K‡i Rvbœv‡Z
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†`qvi ciI K‡¤úvRKviK fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev g~`ªbRwbZ ΓwUI n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avgvi Bmy¨K…Z dvZIqvwUi Z_¨m~Î bs 1 Gi mnxn
eyLvix: L-2 Gi ¯’‡j 1 Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Avevi mnxn gymwjg: L-1 Gi
¯’‡j L-2 Qvcv n‡q‡Q| hv cÖ“d †`‡L ms‡kvab K‡i †`qvi ciI fyj
†_‡K †M‡Q| GUzKz fy‡ji Rb¨ hviv hviv we‡ivwaZv ev cÖwZev`
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34 68 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
ZviciI K_v †_‡K hvq, †hLv‡b K‡¤úv‡Ri fy‡j 1-Gi ¯’‡j Ô2Õ
†jLv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †Zv ÒRygyAv Aa¨vqÑ g~j AviexÓ evK¨vskI †jLv
Av‡Q| Zvi m~Î a‡i Aa¨vqwU GKUz c‡o †bevi my‡hvM cvbwb? wPwýZ
K‡i †`qv Aa¨vqwU Aa¨q‡bi mgq-my‡hvM †h gydwZ †c‡jb bv? wZwb
mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡gi e„nr cwim‡ii 4 LÊ cv‡Vi my‡hvM-
mgq wKfv‡e †c‡jb? Zvn‡j Avcbvi Ggb `vex †h, ÒG iKg K_v
eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di †Kv_vI †bBÓÑ wg_¨v `vex I wg_¨v Awf‡hvM
e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq bv? Ñ Gfv‡e wK M‡elYv nq? Bdvi gydwZi †ei
Kiv Aa¨v‡qi bvg a‡i Uvb w`‡jB †Zv †PqviUv †ewi‡q Avm‡Zv|
(P) Òe³‡e¨i AbyK‚‡j Z_¨m~‡Îi MiwgjÓÑ G Awf‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î
AvswkK †h-UzKz mZ¨, Zv mwe¯—v‡i Dc‡i ¯^xKvi I Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| evKx `vex Abyhvqx we‡iva-M‡elYvi †¶‡Î M‡elYvi bxwZ-
wbqg gvwdK wKfv‡e, KLb, †Kvb& c¶‡K `jxj †ck Ki‡Z nq Zv
B‡Zvc~‡e© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
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BRwZnv` Z_v mKj m~‡Î weMZ 1400 eQ‡ii ev¯—eZv n‡jv, Ò†Pqv‡i
e‡m bvgvh Av`vq bv Kiv|Ó mv¤cÖwZK Avcbviv †h‡nZz Zv Rv‡qh
Ki‡Z Zrci ZvB Zvi AbyK‚‡j M‡elYvi bxwZgvjv †gvZv‡eK `jxj-
cÖgvY †ei Kivi `vq-`vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡`i DciB eZ©vq|
(2) Av‡iKUz g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †hgb Avcwb ÒKv‡`wiqv
ˆZ‡q¨weqv Kvwgj gv`ivmvÓ-Gi GKRb ¯^bvgab¨ Dcva¨¶ wnmv‡e
10/15 eQi a‡i envj Av‡Qb| Avcb-ci, †fZ‡i-evB‡i mK‡j Zv
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†`Lv‡Z n‡e? bvwK whwb Avcbv‡K mwi‡q Dcva¨‡¶i c` `Lj Ki‡Z
hv‡eb, Zv‡K cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z n‡e? wb‡qvMcÎ †`Lv‡Z n‡e?
ÁvbxRb‡`i Rb¨ BkvivB h‡_ó|
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nK me©‡kl c„ôvq ÒGK bR‡i dvZIqv`vZvi hyw³¸‡jv LÊbÓÑ
wk‡ivbv‡g hv ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zvi me¸‡jvi we¯—vwiZ Reve-e¨vL¨v
B‡Zvc~‡e©Kvi Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ G‡m †M‡Q| Z‡e 1bs µwg‡K Bdvi
gydwZi Ò†gŠwjK w`K we‡ePbvq †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq A‰eaÓÑ
GB †gŠwjK w`K wK? Zv wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb|
Zvi Reve n‡”Q, ÔmvjvZÕ-Gi g‡Zv weivU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I ˆewkó¨-
gwÊZ Bev`Z hv gnvb Avj−vni kvnx `iev‡i nvwRivi bvgvš—i, hv
P~ovš— ch©v‡qi fq-fxwZ, Av`e, Abybq-webq Gi ewncÖKvk Gi `vex
iv‡L Ges kixqZ mvjv‡Zi ga¨Kvi emv‡K mvaviY I ¯^vaxbfv‡ei
emv n‡Z wfbœfv‡e we‡klvwqZ Kvq`vq emvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
ZvB Gme †gŠwjK we‡ePbv‡ZB Ò†Pqv‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`vqÓ-Gi c_
Db¥y³ Kiv h_v_© nq bv| G Qvov, Avbymw½K ev cÖvmw½K we‡ePbv
ej‡Z, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Pqvi e¨env‡ii ˆeaZvi dvZIqv`v‡bi d‡j
gmwR`, bvgvh-Rvgv‡Z eûgyLx mgm¨vi Rb¥ †bqvi cvkvcvwk, hviv
cÖK…Z Amy¯’ bq ZvivI ˆeaZvi †`vnvB w`‡q †Pqvi e¨envi ïi“ K‡ib
Ges hviv Amy¯’ ZvivI BwZevPK dvZIqv`vZv gydwZ‡`i †eu‡a †`qv
kZ©vejx I Acivci Ri“ix e¨vL¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZ Av‡`Š 哇¶c bv K‡i
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g~jbxwZ (hv c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q) A_©vr mvwe©K we‡ePbvq ˆeaZvi
dvZIqv Bmy¨ Kiv hvq bv| Giƒc †¶‡Î GKRb gydwZi Rb¨ `jxj
n‡”Q m~iv evKvivi 219bs AvqvZwUÑ
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e‡j‡Qb hv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ Rbve gydZx Kv‡mgxi Rev‡e 4bs
69 35 70 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
µwg‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zv me GKvš—B Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i Z‡K©i
bvgvš—i| M‡elYv ev `jxj-cÖgvY †c‡ki †Kv‡bv evK¨B Zv‡Z
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Kvjvj DwÏb, dKxn-PÆMÖvg †bQvwiqv Kvwgj gv`ivmv, cvnvoZjx,
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3/4 c„ôvq wZwb wKQz Aviex nv‡Z †jLv DׄwZ †ck K‡i‡Qb| hvi
g‡a¨ M‡elYv Kivi g‡Zv ev †Pqv‡ii c‡¶ cÖgvY †ei Kivi †Kv‡bv
m~Î Abycw¯’Z| A_©vr GUv‡K M‡elYvK…Z AwfgZ ejvi my‡hvM †bB|
2| Av‡iKwU AwfgZ cvIqv †M‡Q nhiZ gvI. †gv: Ave`yj nvjxg
eyLvix, gnvmwPe AvÄygv‡b B‡Ënv`yj gv`vwim, evsjv‡`k I
gnvcwiPvjK Avj Rv‡gqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv, cwUqv, PÆMÖvg-Gi|
G‡ZI †Pqv‡i emv cÖgvY Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv `jxj Abycw¯’Z Ges
we‡ivac~Y© welqwU wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv hvq Ggb †Kv‡bv Z_¨-DcvË
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cÖfvlK, †ijI‡q mywbœqv Avwjg gv`vmv, DËi kvnRvnvbcyi, XvKv-
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welqK eB Bdvi M‡elYv wefvM †_‡K Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi †jLv¸‡jvI
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 71
Bdvi gydZxi M‡elYvi AbyK‚‡j| Z‡e wZwb Bdvi gydwZi cÖ`Ë
dvZIqvwUi 12bs Kjv‡gi e³e¨ †gvZv‡eK GLbI e¨wZµ‡gi D‡aŸ©
DV‡Z bv cvi‡jI BwZevPK dvZIqv `v‡bi c‡¶ bqÑ GgbwUB †evSv
hv‡”Q, Zuvi M‡elYv †_‡K|
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kix‡di e¨vL¨vZv kvqLyj nv`xQ nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn
f~Tv, wmwbqi †ck Bgvg, ey‡qU †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR`-Gi| wZwb
welqwU wb‡q †`k-we‡`k †_‡K Z_¨-DcvË, cÖgvY msMÖn Kivmn †ek
K‡qK eQi a‡i bvgv‡h †Pqv‡i emv I gmwR‡` †Pqvi XyKv‡bvi Kz-
djvdj I gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi w`K¸‡jv IqvR-bmxnZ, wjd‡jUmn
evsjv-D`©y wekvj K¨v‡jÛvi Qvwc‡q mviv †`‡k GgbwK ewnwe©‡k¦I
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36 72 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
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GwU covi Rb¨ webxZ Aby‡iva KiwQ| A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv hyw³ w`‡Z cv‡ib, evqZzj−vn
kixd Ges bexi gmwR‡` †Zv nvRv‡iv bvix-cyi“l †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib|
GwUi cÖ_g DËiÑ IBme †Pqvi gmwR` †_‡K †`qv nqwb| wØZxqZ, IB gmwR`؇qi
bvgvh Av`v‡qi wKQz we‡kl w`K mvaviYfv‡e Ab¨ gmwR‡`i †ejvq cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|
Avwg Aviwe wk¶vq wkw¶Z †KD bB| †jLvwU `„wó‡MvPi nIqvi ci Zv wb‡q Avwg
nKcš’x Av‡jg‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ| Zviv †KDB G wel‡q wØgZ †cvlY K‡ibwb|
wKš‘ Zv‡`i welqwU gymwj−‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vc‡bi ci †h DËi †cjvg †mwUI †f‡e †`Lvi
g‡Zv|
Bgvg‡`i AwfgZ n‡”Q, GLb hw` Dc‡iv³ mwVK e³e¨wU gymwj−‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j
aiv nq, Zvn‡j GwU wb‡q gZwe‡iva Z_v †dZbvi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K AwaKvsk
gmwR` KwgwU KZ…©K G ai‡bi e³e¨ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ nq‡Zv Zv‡`i Acmvi‡Yi wkKvi
n‡Z n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î G Øxwb †jvK¸‡jvi i“wU i“wR e‡Üi AwbðqZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| G
Ae¯’v cwinv‡ii j‡¶¨ BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb wbgœewY©Z e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iÑ
Ô†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vqÕ msµvš— Øxwb w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK †jLvwU GKwU wPwV ev
d‡ivqvwW©s‡qi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K gmwR` KwgwUi mfvcwZ Ges Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡Z cv‡i|
BgvgMY †m wPwVi welqe¯‘ gymwj−‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| G‡Z
Dfqw`KB i¶v n‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| G msµvš— e¨vcv‡i Avï e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb KZ…©c‡¶i `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ|
mvBdzj Bmjvg, AemicÖvß miKvwi Kg©KZ©v
Kwc- 2 t KziAvb nv`x‡Qi `„wó‡Z †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgh
A‡b‡KB gvgywj mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib| A_P †Pqv‡i e‡m
Zv‡`i bvgvh mnxn nq bv| d‡j GB bvgvh bv coviB kvwgj| IRi ev mgm¨v n‡j
bvgvh Kxfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi †gŠwjK wb‡`©kbv cweÎ KziAv‡b †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
Bikv` n‡”Q, hviv `uvwo‡q, e‡m Ges ï‡q Avj−vni ¯§iY K‡i| AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
Avj Kixg-G cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e hviv AvcwË K‡i weiƒc gš—e¨
K‡i‡Qb, Zviv dvZIqvwU Mfxifv‡e bv †`‡LB gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb e‡j
AbywgZ nq| Avi e³e¨ cÖ`v‡b ZwoNwo Ges ¯^v¶i MÖn‡Y `ª“ZZv
Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv `yÕGKRb gydZx e¨ZxZ ev`evKx cÖvq
mevB †Kvb bv †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `j ev ms¯’vi m`m¨e„›`| Avð‡h©i
welq n‡”Q weiƒc gš—e¨Kvix evsjv‡`k RvZxq dvZIqv †ev‡W©i †Kvb
m¤§vwbZ m`‡m¨i Zv‡Z ¯^v¶I †bB| A_P ÔBdv. gydZx mv‡ne Zuvi
dvZIqvq D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, whwb `uvov‡Z cv‡ib bv Ges †Pqvi Qvov
em‡ZI cv‡ib bv Ggb †Kvb †ivMx Bkvivq bvgvh covi †¶‡Î †Pqv‡i
e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡qi ˆeaZv _vK‡jI wZwb gmwR‡` hv‡eb wKfv‡e?
d‡j Zv‡K emZ N‡iB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ Avi G ûKzgI my¯’
nIqv ch©š— ejer _vK‡e| Amy¯’ gvh~i e¨w³i Rb¨ RvgvAvZ Ri“ix
bq| †hgb nhiZ BZevb (ivwh.)-Gi NUbv ewY©Z nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ
nq| Avi Bdvi gydZx mv‡n‡ei dvZIqvi fvlvwU mvaviY gymwj−M‡Yi
†evaMg¨ I wdK‡ni weavb !‫ـ ـ‬#‫ر‬7‫ـا ــ‬K (ARynv‡Zi `iRv eÜ)-Gi
bxwZ‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avi wZwb dvZIqvi †kl w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb,
ÒwelqwU m¤ú‡K© †`‡ki weÁ gydwZMY‡K Av‡iv Mfx‡i hvIqvi
AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q Ges mswk−ó †ivMx‡`i Kómva¨ bvgvh †hb evwZj bv
n‡q hvq †mB mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kivi Aby‡iva KiwQ|Ó Zv Kiv nqwb|
ZvB Zv‡`i AvcwËi Reve t
1| 2iv Ryb-2015 bqv w`M‡š— †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh msµvš— Bdv.
dvZIqvwU kxl© Djvgv I evsjv‡`k RvZxq dvZIqv †ev‡W©i gydZxMY
c~e© c„ôvi ciÑ
m„wó m¤^‡Ü wPš—v K‡i e‡j, †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg Bnv Ab_©K m„wó Kiwb| ... (Avj
Bgivb: 191) Zvdwmi I wdK‡ni wKZvev`x‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, G Avqv‡Z Amy¯’ I
gvRy‡ii (mgm¨vMÖ¯—) bvgv‡hi c×wZ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr bvgvh †Zv `uwo‡qB Av`vq
Ki‡Z nq| hw` †KD `uvov‡Z m¶g bv nq Zvn‡j †m e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| em‡Z
m¶g bv n‡j ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kiv gv‡bB Rwg‡b,
†d¬v‡i e‡m Av`vq Kiv|
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73 37 74 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
KZ…©K ÒgbMov fyj dvZvIqv e‡j Zxeª wb›`v Rvwb‡q e‡jb, Bdvi
dvZIqv hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q gmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Rv‡qR
†bB| GwU g~jZ: Cgvb`vi‡`i‡K Avj−vni gmwR` I Bev`Z †_‡K
wdwi‡q ivLviB myMfxi Pµv‡š—i Ask| G dvZIqvq †hme `jxj
DׄZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bvwU‡ZB †Pqv‡i bvgvh cov wb‡lavÁv
†bBÓ e‡j w`‡jB n‡jv bv; eis fyj nIqvi welqwU `jxj-cÖgvY Øviv
cÖgvwYZ K‡i †Kvb& `jx‡j gmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kiv
Rv‡qh ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv DׄZ K‡i mwVK dvZIqvwU wK Zv
gymjgvbM‡Yi mvg‡b †ck Kiv Ri“ix wQj|
1400 eQi ch©š— wK mvnvev‡q wKivg, Zv‡eCb, Zv‡e Zv‡eCb
Ges Avwq¤§v gyRZvwn`xb, gynvwÏmxb, gydvmwmixb I dzKvnv‡q Bhvg
Cgvb`vi-MY‡K Avj−vni gmwR` I Bev`Z †_‡K wdwi‡q ivLvi
myMfxi Pµvš— K‡i Avm‡Qb? KviY Zuviv †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq I
c~e© c„ôvi ciÑ
eyLvix kixdmn nv`x‡Qi wewfbœ wKZv‡e i‡q‡Q, mIqvwi †_‡K c‡o nhiZ gynv¤§`
(mv.) AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb Rwg‡b e‡m bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| bexi hy‡MI
wKš‘ †Pqvi ev †Pqvi m`„k e¯‘ wQj| bex Kixg (mv.) gvRyi Ae¯’vq †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
Av`vq K‡ibwb| nhiZ Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)†K
Amy¯’ e¨w³i bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, `uvwo‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|
Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j e‡m| ZvI m¤¢e bv n‡j ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| (eyLvix 1/150,
wZiwghx 1/85 G nv`xQ ØvivI †evSv hvq, `uvov‡Z m¶g bv n‡j (Rwg‡b) e‡m ZvI m¤¢e
bv n‡j ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs nv`xQ †_‡K ¯úó n‡q D‡V, †Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvh †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB mnxn bq|
myZivs whwb `uvov‡Z m¶g wKš‘ wbqg g‡Zv, i“Kz wmRv`v Ki‡Z A¶g wZwb `uvwo‡q
Bkviv K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j mnxn n‡e bv|
(ev`v‡q 1/286) hviv `uvov‡Z I i“K‚ wmR`v Ki‡Z A¶g Zviv Rwg‡b e‡m Bkvivq
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| Zvkvû‡`i wbq‡g em‡Z bv cvi‡j †hfv‡e em‡Z cv‡ib †mfv‡eB
em‡eb| †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j bvgvh mnxn n‡e bv| †Kvbfv‡e em‡Z bv
cvi‡j ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Pqv‡i e‡m bq|
†jLKt gydwZ gyZxDi ingvb, LwZe, gynv¤§vw`qv `vi“j Dj~g Rv‡g gmwR`
cwðg ivgcyiv, XvKv|
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 75
gmwR‡` †Pqvi cvZvi welqwU †Kvb wKZv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡iwb|
AwaKš‘ gmwR‡` †Pqvi cvZv Øviv KvZv‡i weNœZv QvovI Bqvû`x-
wLª÷v‡bi wMR©v I Pv‡P©i mv`„k¨ n‡q hvq| (16/9/2015 Zvwi‡Li bqv
3
w`M‡š— cÖ`Ë †bcv‡ji GKwU wMR©vi Qwe mshy³| hv‡Z †Pqvi ¯‘c
K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avi †Pqv‡i e‡mB Zviv Dcvmbv K‡i) hv †_‡K
Bmjvwg kixAv‡Z eviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mshy³- 3
hv‡nvK, kxl© Djvgv hviv 2iv Ryb-2015 ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Qb,
Zuv‡`imn evsjv‡`k RvZxq dvZIqv †ev‡W©i gydZxM‡Yi Kv‡Q Gi
mwVK dvZIqvwU PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, AZtci `¶ Djvgv I dzKvnv‡q
wKivg Øviv cix¶v-wbix¶v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Mv‡qi †Rv‡i kixAv‡Zi
gvmqvjv eY©bv Kiv P‡j bv|
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb M‡elYv wefvM †_‡K KziAvb, nv`xQ I
dvZIqvi MÖš’vw` evsjvq cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| Kv‡RB Zv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
dvZIqv‡K cÖgvYwenxb ÔMfxi Pµv‡š—i AskÕ ejv Acev`| †Kbbv,
dvZIqv Bmjv‡gi AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Abyl½| dvZIqv PvIqv,
dvZIqv †`qv Ges dvZIqvi AbymiY Kiv kixqv‡Zi `„wó‡Z dih|
cweÎ KziAvbyj Kvix‡g 9 Lvbv Avqv‡Z dvZIqv kãwU e¨eüZ
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38 76 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
n‡q‡Q| †hgb: KziAvb gvRx‡` Bikv` n‡q‡Q : ÔZv‡`i‡K (dvZIqv)
wR‡Ám KiÕ (m~iv mvd&dvZ, AvqvZ 11)| Ô†jv‡Kiv Avcbvi wbKU
dvZIqv Rvb‡Z PvqÕ (m~iv wbmv 176) ÔGes †jv‡Kiv Avcbvi wbKU
bvix‡`i wel‡q dvZIqv Rvb‡Z PvqÕ (m~iv wbmv 127)
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv bv Rvb Zvn‡j ÁvbxRb‡`i
wbKU wR‡Ám K‡ivÕ (m~iv bvnj 43, m~iv Avw¤^qv 7)| Avj−vgv Ave~
eKi Avj-Rvhv‡qix G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i D‡j−L K‡ib : ÔGB AvqvZ
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖwZfvevb Av‡jg-Ijvgvi
AbymiY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK Ges Zuv‡`i †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K Ggb wel‡q
wR‡Ám Kiv nq hv †m Rv‡b Z_vwc bv e‡j †Mvcb K‡i, Zvn‡j
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K Av¸‡bi jvMvg civ‡bv n‡eÕ (gymbv` Avngv` I
mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb)|
dvZIqv Aviex kã Gi AvwfavwbK A_© kiqx gvmqvjv-
gvmv‡q‡ji e¨vcv‡i kixqZ wekvi`M‡Yi wm×vš— (Avj-wgmevn)|
dvZIqvi cvwifvwlK A_© n‡”Q †h, ÔDcw¯’Z †Kvb Øxwb welq
m¤ú‡K© †Kvb e¨w³i wRÁvmvi wfwˇZ kiqx `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi Av‡jv‡K
Avj−vni wb‡`©k wK Zv mvgwMÖK I e¨vcK `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K AwfwnZ
Kiv I Rvwb‡q †`qv, hv cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i (gydZxi c¶ †_‡K) †Kvb
eva¨evaKZv Av‡ivc Kiv hvq bv|Õ dvZIqv Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ gZvgZ
bq, eis Zv n‡”Q kixqv‡Zi `jxjmg~‡ni ¯úófv‡e wea„Z ev
kixqv‡Zi `jxj †_‡K BRwZnv` I BmwZgev‡Zi (D™¢veb) bxwZgvjv
Abyhvqx AvnwiZ kixqwZ weavb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ dvZIqv n‡”Q Bmjvgx
Rxeb e¨e¯’vi Acwinvh© A½|
mvaviY gvbyl gydZxi wbKU kixqv‡Zi weavb Rvbvi Rb¨ gvmqvjv
wR‡Ám K‡i Ges Rev‡e Zv‡K kixq‡Zi weavbB eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GRb¨ Zvi KZ©e¨ n‡jv, AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi mv‡_ hvPvB K‡i dvZIqv
†`qv| hvPvB I ZvnKxK Qvov dvZIqv †`qv nvivg| ivm~jyj−vn (mv.)
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
e‡jb, Ôhw` KvD‡K bv †R‡b dvZIqv †`qv nq Z‡e Gi ¸bvn
dvZIqv`vZvi Dci eZ©v‡eÕ (gymbv` Avngv`, nv`xQ 8266; Avj-
gymZv`ivK nv‡Kg, 5:161; Avj-Av`veyj gydiv`, Bgvg eyLvix,
nv`xQ 259)|
4
4_© Ryb 2015 bqv w`M‡š— (AvcwËi Kwc mshy³ )
1| Rbve gvIjvbv gydZx Iqv°vm mv‡ne gvmqvjvwU ZvnKxK
K‡ibwb| `uvov‡Z Ges Pjv‡div Ki‡Z whwb m¶g Ggb e¨w³ evBcvm
Acv‡ikb I nvUz‡Z e¨v_v _vKvi Kvi‡Y hw` Rwg‡b e‡m wmR`v K‡i
bvgvh co‡Z A¶g nb wZwb `uvov‡qB wmR`v Bkvivi gva¨‡g bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡eb| -(ev`v‡q 1:286) nu¨v, weZ‡K©i LvwZ‡i GKgvÎ whwb
`uvov‡ZI cv‡ib bv Ges †Pqvi Qvov em‡ZI cv‡ib bv Ggb †Kvb
e¨w³i Bkvivq bvgvh Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ˆeaZvi AbygwZ w`‡jI wZwb
wKfv‡e gmwR‡` hv‡eb? A_P m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 191 AvqvZ ‫ﻟـﺬﻳْـﻦ‬
ٰ    ٰ ْ
. ‫ﻠﻰ ﺟﻨْﻮﺑﻬـْﻢ‬Y‫ ﻳ ﺬ ﻛﺮْون ﷲ ﻗٰﻴـًﻤﺎ وﻗﻌْﻮًد و‬m¤ú‡K© ZvdQxi nv`xQ I
Kwc- 4 t G e¨vc‡i (†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq) Rvb‡Z PvB‡j gydwZ †gvnv¤§`
Iqv°vm bqv w`Mš—‡K e‡jb, dvZIqvwU m¤ú~Y© mwVK bq| gvmqvjv n‡”Q †KD AcviM
n‡j †hfv‡e cv‡i †mfv‡eB bvgvh co‡e| KviY Kv‡iv evBcvm Acv‡ikb n‡Z cv‡I,
nuvUz‡Z e¨_v _vK‡Z cv‡i| Ae¯’v‡f‡` Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© wZwb †Pqv‡i e‡mI bvgvh
co‡Z cvi‡eb| wZwb e‡jb, nv`x‡mi ûKzg n‡”Q hZUzKz mv‡a¨ Kzjvq ZZUzKz Avgj
Kiv| XvjvIfv‡e †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov bvRv‡qh ejv wVK bq| whwb GUv e‡j‡Qb
wb‡Ri AÁZv _‡KB e‡j‡Qb|
Kvgiv½xiPi gv`ivmvi gydwZ gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, wKQzw`b Av‡M fviZ †_‡K GB
ai‡bi dvZIqv msewjZ GKwU †cv÷vi G‡m‡Q hv evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ gmwR‡` jvMv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| IB dvZIqvi Ici wfwË K‡iB Bdv †_‡K dvZIqv †`qv n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi IB
dvZIqvq Ijvgv‡q †`Ie›`mn fviZ, evsjv‡`k I cvwK¯—v‡bi †Kvb Av‡j‡gi ¯^v¶i
†bB| wZwb e‡jb, †`‡ki cÖL¨vZ gydwZ gynvwÏQ‡`i A‡b‡K Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y †Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvh co‡Qb| Amy¯’Zve¯’vq †hfv‡e m¤¢e †mfv‡eB bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| GUvB
kwiq‡Zi weavb|
77 39 78 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
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(mgm¨vMÖ¯—) e¨w³i bvgv‡hi c×wZ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr bvgvh
`uvwo‡qB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD `uvov‡Z A¶g nq, Zvn‡j †m
e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| em‡Z m¶g bv n‡j ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kivi gv‡bB hgx‡b e‡m Av`vq Kiv|
Dchy©³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Zvdmx‡i KziZzex ‫"ان‬G‫ـ&م اـ‬%l R4‫ا‬
MÖ‡š’i 275-276 c„ôvq †j‡Lb:
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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 79 40 80 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj

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ا‬h&%‫! و‬h=‫ ا'و‬8‫ه‬7h ‫ا‬7‫" ه‬-‫ـ‬-:$‫
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واـ رى‬.‫وا‬ Iqvmvj−vg-Gi wL`g‡Z mvjvZ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kijvg, wZwb ej‡jb,
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h ‫ ن‬h# )=‫ وا' 
أ‬،‫ة‬1‫آ" ا‬7‫ ا‬H ‫ أن ا'"اد‬:
=‫ ل ا‬G‫وا‬ m¶g bv nI Zvn‡j KvZ n‡q ï‡q| -(mnxn eyLvix 1:150)
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hh ‫وا‬Zhh4 ‫ن‬qhh ،‫ د‬h G‫ل ا‬hh%
hh ‫وا‬Zhh4 ‫ن‬qhh ،‫م‬hh-G‫ل ا‬hh% nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwh.) eY©bv K‡ib,
،‫ ال‬%l‫ ا‬H ‫ء‬sI
 ‫ة‬1‫"آ ن ا‬$#2 )=‫ وا' 
أ‬،‫ع‬4/n2‫ا‬ 6$‫ـ‬h = ‫ن‬qhh ،'‫ـ‬h L X#"hh'‫
ا‬hh# hhK‫ و‬6hh- ‫
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hh‫ ا‬Hhh
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h+ !‫ـ‬G‫ـ‬.h‫ ـ‬6‫ـ‬$‫ن =ـ‬q ،P
+ !‫ـ‬G‫ـ‬.‫ـ‬
Hhh "# h thh#"y Hhh
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hh‫ أ‬Hhh‫
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‫ دا‬h ‫ و‬h- ‫آ"ون ا‬7h# H#7h‫ )ا‬:6h 
h ‫ د‬P H‫ ا‬H ‫*ك‬d‫ا‬ Òivm~jyj−vn mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, Amy¯’ e¨w³ `uvwo‡q
،‫ا‬hG h'L R/$P#  ‫ إذا‬،‫ة‬1‫ا 
ا‬7‫ إ=' ه‬:‫و
 )( ل‬ bvgvh co‡e| hw` G‡Z Kó nq Zvn‡j e‡m bvgvh co‡e| hw` G‡ZI
Kó nq Zvn‡j ï‡q gv_vi Bkvivq bvgvh co‡e| hw` Zv‡ZI Kó nq
Hhh ‫"ان‬hh' Hhh ‫آ‬hh*‫"ج ا‬hhD‫ وأ‬.6hh
hh  ‫ا‬hh R/$Phh# hh ‫وإن‬
Zvn‡j Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Ó (Avj gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ 3/103,
‫ أن‬hhK‫ و‬6hh- ‫
ا‬hh+
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6h ‫ن‬h‫ آ‬6=‫ أ‬.H-% H ‫ '"ان‬H ‫رى‬:‫"ج ا‬D‫ وأ‬8

# †h e¨w³ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e `uvov‡Z cv‡i bv wKš‘ i“Kz-wmR`v Ki‡Z
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h  R/$PA  ‫ن‬q ،‫ا‬G R/$PA  ‫ن‬q ،'L c~Y© mgqwU `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ †njvb w`‡qB
‫دة‬$‫ ـ‬H A%
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fhA2% Y7‫ـ‬h‫ ه‬:‫ل‬h () ‫ـ‬h
h‫ـ دا و‬h ‫ و‬h- ‫آ"ون ا‬7# H#7‫)ا‬ dvZIqv‡q AvjgMxix‡Z Av‡QÑ

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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 81 41 82 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj

، ‫ـ‬hS‫ـ&ـ‬$‫ـ' ـ‬hL
‫ـ‬h‫ـ‬# 6‫ـ‬h=‫ أ‬0‫ـ‬-‫ اـ*ـ‬S‫ـ&ـ‬$‫م ـ‬-‫ـ‬G‫و ر 
اـ‬ myZivs hviv `uvov‡Z I i“K‚-wmR`v Ki‡Z A¶g Zviv Zvkvû‡`i
‫ او‬h‫ـ
ـ‬h ‫ـ‬hh'‫ـ‬$‫ـ ـ‬# ‫ـر أن‬h ‫ـ‬h ‫ا‬7‫ـ‬h‫ وآ‬،f‫ـ‬h‫ـ" ذ‬hh-‫ >ـ‬6‫ـ‬h#Z‫ـ‬4‫ـ‬# 2‫و‬ wbq‡g hgx‡b e‡m Bkvivq bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| Zvkvnû‡`i wbq‡g
.@&‫ـ‬$‫ـ‬#‫ـ م و‬G‫ـ‬# 6‫=ـ‬q ،6 ‫دم‬D
‫ـ‬ em‡Z bv cvi‡j †hfv‡e em‡Z cv‡ib †mfv‡eB em‡eb hv Ab¨
Òmnxn gZ n‡jv, Amy¯’ e¨w³ hw` †Kb wKQz‡Z †Vm jvwM‡q A_ev nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bvfv‡e em‡Z bv cvi‡j ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq
jvwV ev Lv‡`‡gi Kuv‡a fi w`‡q `uvwo‡q bvgvh co‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m Ki‡e| Avi Ggb †Kvb †ivMx †bB whwb ï‡qI bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z
†mfv‡eB `uvwo‡q bvgvh co‡e| GQvov Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e bvgvh cov cv‡ib bv|
Rv‡qh n‡e bv|Ó -(dvZIqv‡q AvjgMxix: 1/196, `vi“j wdKn, evBcvm Acv‡ikb n‡j ev nuvUz‡Z e¨v_v _vK‡jB wKš‘ †Pqv‡i e‡m
ˆei“Z, †jevbb) bvgvh n‡e bv| AwaKš‘ GUvI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ÔAmy¯’ gvÔRyi e¨w³i
Avj evni“i iv‡qK MÖš’Kvi Avj−vgv hvBbyÏxb Be‡b byRvBg in. bvgvhÕ Ges ÔgmwR‡` †Pqvi cvZvi gvmqvjvÕ GK b‡n| wesk
e‡jb,
kZvãxi 90 `k‡Ki c~‡e© gmwR‡` †Pqv‡i e‡m †KD bvgvh Av`vq
‫ـر‬h ‫ـ‬h‫ و‬،f‫ـ‬h‫ـ م ذ‬hG‫ـ‬# ‫م‬-‫ـ‬G‫ اـ‬X‫ إذا ـر ـ
ـ ـ‬:
=‫ل ا)ــوا‬
K‡iwb| LvBi“j Kziƒ‡b †Pqv‡i bvgvh covi †Kvb bhxi cvIqv hvq
‫ـ‬Phh‫ـ‬A ‫ـ أن‬h ‫ـ‬D f‫ـ‬h ‫ ذ‬,‫ـ‬h ‫ـ‬# ‫ـ‬h  ‫ وإن‬،‫ـ‬hh ‫ـ‬G‫ـ‬# ‫ـ‬h [ ‫ـ"ة‬hh-‫ـ&ــ‬A ‫ـ! أو‬h #‫ا‬
bv| A_P, †m hy‡M gvÔh~iI wQj, †PqviI wQj| hv‡nvK †ivMxi Ae¯’v
.6‫ـ‬1‫ـ‬D ‫ـ*ـ‬+‫ أ‬H‫ـ"وى ـ‬# 2‫ و‬8‫هـ‬7‫ا هـ ا'ـ‬7‫ هـ‬6A1+
†f‡` kiC ûKzg wewfbœ n‡e| Avi civgk©`vZv Wv³viI kixq‡Zi
ÒAve~ RvÕdi Avj wn›`yIqvbx (in.) e‡jb, hw` wKQz mgq `uvov‡Z
gvmqvjv gvmv‡q‡j mvg¨K ÁvZ I Øxb`vi bvgvhx gyËvKx n‡Z n‡e|
m¶g nq, Zvn‡j ZZUzKzB `uvov‡e| hw`I Zv GK AvqvZ ev ZvKexi
ejv cwigvY mgq †nvK bv †Kb| Zvici cÖ‡qvR‡b em‡Z cvi‡e| hw` Kv‡RB GB e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv Ri“ix| Ab¨_vq †ivMxMY
GgbwU bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Avwg Avk¼v KiwQ †h, Zvi bvgvh bó n‡q mvgvb¨ e¨v_vi ARynv‡Z †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e| G
hv‡e| Avi GUvB mwVK gZ| Avgv‡`i dzKvnv‡q wKivg †_‡K Gi †_‡K Zviv Avi KL‡bv †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv| d‡j Zv‡`i bvgvhB
wecixZ †Kvb gZ ewY©Z †bB|Ó (Avj evni“i iv‡qK: 2/198, dv‡m` n‡Z _vK‡e| Avi G ûKzgI evmv-evox‡Z, gmwR‡` bq|
gvKZvev‡q hvKvwiqv, †`Ie›`) †Kbbv gmwR‡`i ûKzg wfbœ, G‡Z KvZvi †mvRv Kiv kixq‡Zi wb‡`©k
Avj−vgv e`i“Ïxb AvBbx (in.) e‡jb, i‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vNvZ NU‡e| AwaKš‘ weag©x‡`i mv`„k¨Zv †Zv Av‡QB, hv

hh‫ـد إ‬h $‫ـ‬K2‫ء او ا‬hh&A2‫
ا‬hh ‫ـر‬h ‫ و‬،‫ـ د‬h G‫ ا‬Hhh Z‫ـ‬h 4‫ا إذا ـ‬7‫ـ‬h ‫وآ‬ †_‡K eviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
.6LZ4# 2
G‫ـ‬$‫ـ‬K‫ و ا‬،f7‫ آ‬2‫ إ‬6LZ4# 2 ،‫دة‬K‫ أو و‬zL% ‫ن أو‬P=‫إ‬ e¨vcviwU wb‡q †`‡ki we‡klÁ gydZxMY Aš—Zt XvKvi ¸jkvb,
Òhw` Amy¯’ wb‡Ri kw³‡Z em‡Z A¶g nq, wKš‘ †Kvb wKQzi ebvbxi AwfRvZ GjvKvi gmwR`mg~‡n †h‡q †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
Dci †Vm jvMv‡Z A_ev gvbyl, †`qvj ev evwj‡ki mv‡_ †njvb w`‡q Av`vqKvixM‡Yi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv KiZt Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi
em‡Z m¶g nq, Zvn‡j †mfv‡eB bvgvh co‡Z n‡e| hw` ï‡q c‡o
ch©‡e¶Y Kiv Ri“ix| G e¨vcv‡i fvi‡Zi gydZxM‡Yi b¨vq Ae¯’v
Zvn‡j Rv‡qh n‡e bv|Ó
dg©v- 6/1

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 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 83
Rwic KiZt HKg‡Z¨i dvqmvjv bv w`‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z Gi Av‡iv
cÖmvi NU‡e Ges gymwj−M‡Yi bvgvh dvmv‡`i gva¨g n‡e| d‡j †`‡ki
Djvgv‡q wKivg `vqx n‡eb wK bv Zv †f‡e †`Lvi mwebq Aby‡iva
KiwQ|
Kvgiv½xiPi gv`ivmvi gydZx gywReyi ingvb mv‡ne AbwfÁZvi
cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb fvi‡Zi †cv÷v‡i fviZ, evsjv‡`k
Ges cvwK¯—v‡bi †Kvb Avwj‡gi ¯^v¶i †bB| fvi‡Zi w`j−x †_‡K
cÖKvwkZ †cv÷viwU wZwb fv‡jv K‡i †`‡Lb bvB| G‡Z cÖvq 350 Rb
weÁ AvwjgM‡Yi gRwjm AbywôZ n‡q weÁ gydZxMY KZ…©K dvZIqvwU
wj‡L Zv cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z †`Ie‡›`i gydZxMYmn †ek K‡qKRb
kvqLyj nv`xQ I my`¶ gydZxM‡Yi bvg i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki Bdvi
gydZx mv‡neI D³ dvZIqvq GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi
mvigg©B wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, hv evsjv †cv÷v‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| D`y© Ges
evsjv †cv÷vi؇q †gvevBj bv¤^vimn wVKvbv i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB wZwb
welqwU hvPvB K‡iB gš—e¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| AwaKš‘ †`Ie‡›`i
gydZxM‡Yi G m¤úwK©Z dvZIqv gvP© 2012Bs Zwi‡L gvwmK Avj-
Aveivi cwÎKv‡ZI cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†`‡ki cÖL¨vZ gydZx-gynwÏQ Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh c‡ob|Ó Zv‡`i cov kixAv‡Zi `jxj b‡n|
†Kbbv, ¯^qs ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †Nvov †_‡K c‡o Wvb
cvk¦© hLg n‡qwQ‡jb ZLbI wZwb Rgx‡b e‡mB bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb| Avi bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v-Gi hy‡MI †Pqvi ev
†Pqvi m`„k e¯‘ wQj wKš‘ wZwb gvÕRyi Ae¯’vqI †Pqvi ev DuPz †Kvb
¯’v‡b e‡m bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb| A_P †hme welq kixAv‡Z Rvwqh
Zvi eY©bv †`Iqv bex mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi Dci `vwqZ¡
wQj|
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42 84 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
wnRix 1400 m‡bi c~‡e© †Kvb cÖL¨vZ Avwjg gydvm&wmi gynvwÏQ
Amy¯’Zvi Ki‡Y gmwR‡` †Zv `~‡ii K_v, emZ N‡iI †Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvh Av`vq Kivi †Kvb cÖgvY Avgv‡`i Rvbv †bB| ¯^qs Ijx‡q
Kvwgj nv‡d¾x ûhyi (in.)-Gi mv‡neRv`v gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn
mv‡ne MZ ighv‡bi 25 ZvwiL Zvivwe‡ni bvgvh Av`v‡qi ci ey‡qU
†K›`ªxq gmwR‡`i Bgvg KZ…©K G wel‡q wRÁvwmZ n‡j wZwb e‡jb,
ÒAvgvi AveŸvRvb Amy¯’Zvi mgq KL‡bv †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq
K‡ib wb|Ó wZwb gmwR‡` †Pqvi XyKv‡bvi wec‡¶B AwfgZ cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb| A_P kxl© Ijvgv‡q wKiv‡gi ¯^v¶‡i Zuvi bvgI Av‡Q|
D‡j−L¨ †h, cvK-fviZ-evsjv Dcgnv‡`‡ki hy‡Mi me©vwaK
e‡qv‡R¨ô Avwj‡g Øxb cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏQ I gydvmwmi Avj−vgv wmivRyj
Bmjvg eo ûh~i (Rb¥ 1881 g„Zz¨ 2006) AZxe e„× eq‡mI KL‡bv
†Kvb Amy¯’Zvq †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb| Avj−vn myenvbvû
ZvÔAvjv me©Á| ‫وﻣﺎ ﻋـﻠـﻴﻨﺎ ﻵﻹ ﻟﺒﻠ ٰـﻎ‬
gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn fyTv
wmwbqi †ck Bgvg, †K›`ªxq gmwR`, ey‡qU, XvKv|
webqvebZ
gydZx †gvt Ave`yj−vn
gydZx, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb
evqZzj †gvKviig, XvKv-1000
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 85
cwiwkó (K)
RvwgAv ingvwbqv Avivweqv mvZ gmwR` gv`ivmvi gydZx gxhvbyi
ingvb Kvwmgxi wjwLZ `vi“j Dj~g jvB‡eªix KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ô†Pqv‡i
e‡m bvgvh covi gvmqvjvÕ eBwU cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`Iqvi ci †c‡q Zv
c‡o Avdm~m| wZwb gvhy‡ii GKwU c×wZi bvgvh Av`vq Rvwqh
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Ggb wKQz wk‡ivbvg ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z g‡b nq
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq KivB Avmj c×wZ| Avi Ab¨vb¨fv‡e cov
Rvwqh| †hgb GKwU wk‡ivbvg wj‡L‡Qb, †Pqv‡i bvgvh cov mnxn
nIqvi `jxj| G‡Z wZwb KziAvb nv`x‡Qi `jxj bv w`‡q †h cuvPwU
hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡i Dcmsnv‡i e‡j‡Qb: G mg¯— Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y bx‡P
e‡m hLb bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hv‡”Q bv ZLb †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov
GKwU hyw³ msMZ welq cwiYZ n‡jv (14 c„ôv) AZtci fq-AvZ¼ I
msKxY©Zv cÖf„wZi Kvi‡Y Rv‡bvqv‡ii wc‡V Av‡ivnx Ae¯’vq bvgvh
Av`vq Kivi Dci †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K wKqvm K‡i
wj‡L‡Qb, Avi G K_v mK‡ji Rvbv Av‡Q †h, Rv‡bvqv‡ii Dc‡i
emvUv A‡bKUv †Pqv‡i emvi gZB n‡q _v‡K| myZivs Gme `jxj-
cÖgv‡Y †Pqv‡i bvgvh covi ˆeaZv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv| -(15 c„ôv) Avwjg
gvÎB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, G wKqvm KZ åvš—? †Kbbv, Av‡ivnxi Rb¨
weKí c_ †Lvjv †bB Ges Zv‡Z weag©x‡`i mv`„k¨ZvI †bB| wKš‘ e‡m
bvgvh Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ weKí c_ †Lvjv Av‡Q| ïay †Pqv‡i emv
e¨wZµg, KviY G‡Z weag©x‡`i mv`„k¨Zv Av‡Q| hv †_‡K Bmjvgx
kixq‡Z wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q| †hgb wZwb Zuvi eBwUi 6, 7 c„ôvq
K‡qKwU cÖgvY D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| A_P G hyw³‡K wZwb Avevi `jxj-
cÖgvY wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| kiC `jxj †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q †m ¯’v‡b hyw³i
wK `Lj Av‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ¶gv Ki“b| Aek¨ Zvi wjwLZ cyw¯—
KvwU c‡o gymj−xMY wKQzB KiYxq wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Pqv‡i
e‡m bvgvh covi wec‡¶ †ek `jxj cÖgvY Ges †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
covi c‡¶ wbR¯^ hyw³ Dc¯’vc‡bi `i“b wKsKZ©e¨weg~p Ae¯’vq
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43 86 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
co‡e| Z‡e myweavev`x wKQz gymj−x- bvgvh †nvK ev bv †nvK Gi
†Zvqv°v bv K‡i †Pqv‡i e‡m AnwgKv cÖ`k©‡b †jvK †`Lv‡bv bvgvh
covi c‡¶ _vK‡e|
Z‡e †h Kvi‡Y Zvi cyw¯—Kvi cÖm½ Uvbv n‡jv Zv n‡”Q wZwb eBwUi
22 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb : wKš‘ GKUv †cvóvi nqZ A‡b‡Ki `„wó‡MvPi
n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ô†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov AKvU¨fv‡e bv
RwqhÕ †mLv‡b wewfbœ `jxj cÖgv‡Yi cvkvcvwk `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›`i
GB d‡ZvqvUvI Zz‡j a‡i eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, ZuvivI †Pqv‡i bvgvh
bvRvwqh nIqvi dvZIqv w`‡q‡Qb| KZ eo RvwjqvZx wPš—v Ki“b|Ó
ej‡Z nq †h, gydZx Kv‡mgx mv‡ne †ev¤^vBi R‰bK e¨w³‡K
`vi“j Dj~g †`Ie›` †_‡K †h dvZIqv †`Iqv n‡qwQj Zvi Abyev`
hvnv gvP© 12 Avj Aveivi gvwmK cwÎKvq Qvcv n‡qwQj Zv-B wZwb
Abyev‡` †`wL‡q‡Qb| A_P †cvóv‡i Zvwgj bvo– iv‡R¨i eo eo
gynvwÏQ I dKxnMY‡K `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie›` †_‡K †`Iqv mg‡qi
e¨eavb Ae¯’v `„‡ó cÖ`Ë dvZIqvwU †cvóv‡i msw¶ßfv‡e †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv cÖvq 350 Rb `¶ Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi gRwjm AbywôZ
n‡q cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| cvV‡Ki ÁvZv‡_© Aby‡iva KiwQ Avcbviv gydZx
Kv‡mgx mv‡n‡ei Abyev` I †cvóv‡i Dwj−wLZ d‡Zvqvi Ask cvV K‡i
†`Lyb| AwaKš‘ †mB †`‡ki GZ eo weivU GK`j Avwjg-gydZxM‡Yi
mv¶¨ MÖnY Ki‡eb bvwK gydZx Kv‡mgxi mv¶¨ MÖnY Ki‡eb? †cvóviwU
w`j−x †_‡K D`y© fvlvq wjwLZ n‡q‡Q, Zv Avgiv Abyev` K‡iwQ|
GLbI D`y© Kwc msiw¶Z Av‡Q| Kv‡RB ÔRvwjqvZxÕ K_vwU Kvi Dci
eZ©vq Zvi wePvi evsjv‡`kmn eZ©gvb mg‡qi mgMÖ we‡k¦i gyLwjm
my`¶ dzKvnv I Djvgv‡q wKivgB Ki‡eb|
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov KziAvb, nv`xQ, BRgv I wKqv‡mi
cwicš’x Ges Bqvû`x-Lªx÷vb‡`i mv`„k¨Zvi Kvi‡Y AKvU¨fv‡e bv
Rvwqh cÖgvwYZ nq| GUv‡K gydZx Kvwmgx mv‡ne LÛb K‡i eBwUi
22 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb Ò†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov AKvU¨fv‡e bv Rvwqh
bq; eis GK ch©v‡q †h‡q Gi AbygwZ Av‡Q|Ó Zuvi Kv‡Q wRÁvm¨ GK
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
ch©v‡q Rv‡qh _vK‡j wK AKvU¨fv‡e bvRvwqh ejv hv‡e bv? k~Ki I
g„‡Zi gvsm †Zv GK ch©v‡q (Z_v Rvb euvPv‡bvi Rb¨) Avnvi Kiv
Rvwqh Av‡Q| Zvn‡j wK Òk~Ki I g„‡Zi gvsm Avnvi Kiv AKvU¨fv‡e
nvivgÓ ejv hv‡e bv? eis ej‡Z n‡e Òk~Ki I g„‡Zi gvsm Avnvi
Kiv AKvU¨fv‡e nvivg b‡n; eis GK ch©v‡q †h‡q Gi AbygwZ
Av‡Q|Ó
cwiwkó (L) Ab~w`Z †cv÷vi
Aby‡gv`b µ‡g
kdxKzj D¤§Z nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` kdxK Lvb mv‡ne (`v. ev.),
cÖwZôvZv I cwiPvjK : gvhv‡ni“j Dj~g gv`ivmv, mxjg| I `vi“j Dj~g
hvKvwiqv, †`Ie›`|
Av‡`kµ‡g
nhiZ Avj−vgv Av: ingvb mv‡ne (`v. ev.), mfvcwZ : RgvÕAvZzj
Djvgv, Zvwgjbvo–| kvBLyj nv`xQ : gv¤^vDj Dj~g gv`ivmv, jvjcxV|
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov AKvU¨fv‡e bvRv‡qh
†Kbbv t
* KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’x|
* nv`x‡Q cv‡Ki wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’x|
* BRgv‡q D¤§Z Z_v D¤§‡Zi HKg‡Z¨i cwicš’x|
* Bû`x Lªxóv‡bi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©|
* wek-cuwPk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ gmwR`¸‡jv‡K Pv‡P©i AvK…wZ‡Z e`‡j
†`qvi lohš¿|
* Avgv‡`i cieZ©x cÖRb¥‡K wKqvg, i“Kz, mvR`vi ev¯—eZv †_‡K
AÁvZ ivLvi Pµvš—|
Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi Ñ
AwaKvsk gvbyl hLb †Kvb Avj−vnIqvjv A_ev Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
mv¶v‡Z hvb ZLb hgx‡b e‡m mv¶vr K‡ib A_P (gnvb) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
mvg‡b †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh c‡ob| wKQz †jvK GgbI Av‡Qb hviv cv‡q †nu‡U
(gmwR‡`) P‡j Av‡mb A_P cuvP-`k wgwb‡Ui bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Kb `uvovb
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87 44 88 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
bv! Zv‡`i Aš—i GUv‡K wKfv‡e †g‡b †bq? wbtm‡›`‡n GUv AÁZv|
Ab¨_vq Kw¯§bKv‡jI wZwb †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh co‡Zb bv|
Avj−vn cv‡Ki Bikv` t
ٰ   ْ ْ  ْ ْ 
‫ﻨـْﻮن ـ ﻟـﺬﻳْـﻦ ﻫـْﻢ ﻓـْﻰ ﺻﻶﻹﺗـﻬـْﻢ ﺧـﺸـﻌـْﻮن ـ‬b‫ﻗـﺪ ﻓـﻠـﺢ ﻟﻤـﺆ‬
1| wbðq mdjKvg n‡q‡Q †mB gywgbMY, hviv wb‡R‡`i bvgv‡h
webqvebZ| -(m~iv gyÕwgbyb 1-2)
bvgv‡hi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”QÑ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Avivabv, Avj−vni mvg‡b
wb‡Ri Amnvq‡Z¡i cÖKvk Ges wb‡Ri me iK‡gi ÔAvwg‡Z¡iÕ A¯^xK…wZ|
bvgv‡hi GK GKwU Avgj GB ev¯—eZv‡KB cÖKvk K‡i| Avi GB
AmnvqZvi Ae¯’vi bvgB n‡”Q ÔLyk~Ó|
Avj−vgv kvgx (in.) wj‡L‡Qb :
D‫ـ‬..E‫ـ‬F‫ و‬، ‫ف‬I‫ـ‬..‫ ا‬D‫ـ‬.. ‫ل و‬,..‫ـر ا‬..0K (‫ـع‬B..‫ـ‬C‫ـ )اـ‬..‫ ـاز‬.. ‫وان‬
(407/2 > 9) ‫اف ـ‬L&‫ن ا‬M‫ـ‬N ‫ و‬، ‫ات‬
ÔLyk~Õi Avek¨K welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q bvgvhxi †`‡n webq cÖKvk
cv‡e, `„wó AebZ n‡e, Kɯ^i ¶xY n‡e Ges A½-cÖZ¨‡½i w¯’iZv cÖKvk
cv‡e| -(d‡Zvqv kvgx, LÊ 2q, c„ôv 407)
†h‡nZz †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh covi g‡a¨ Dwj−wLZ welq¸‡jv cÖKvk cvq
bv myZivs †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov Rv‡qh bq|
 ْ_‫ة ﻟْـﻮْﺳٰﻄﻰ وﻗْﻮﻣْﻮ ﻟـﻠٰـﻪ ٰﻗـﻨﺘ‬mlٰ ‫ﻟﺼ‬
  ٰ     ْ
‫ـ‬o ‫ت و‬ml‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻮ ﻋـﻠﻰ ﻟﺼ‬
2| †Zvgiv mKj bvgvh Ges (we‡kl K‡i) ga¨eZ©x bvgv‡hi cÖwZ
hZœevb _vK Ges Avj−vni mvg‡b axi-w¯’ifv‡e `uvovI| -(m~iv evKviv 238)
Avi AwaKvsk Av‡jg o  ْ_‫ وﻗْﻮﻣْﻮ ﻟﻠٰـﻪ ٰﻗـﻨﺘ‬Gi e½vbyev` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvi
†Zvgiv Avj−vni mvg‡b GKvš— Av`‡ei mv‡_ `uvovI| -(gvÕAvwidzj KziAvb- 131)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi cwi®‹vi I ¯úó Bikv` n‡jvÑ †Zvgiv Avj−vni mvg‡b
bgª-webqvebZ I Av`‡ei mv‡_ `uvwo‡q hvI| †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh co‡j G
mKj wRwbm cvIqv hvq bv| Avj−vn iveŸyj Bh&h‡Zi `iev‡i Avgiv mK‡j
wbt¯^ I gyLv‡c¶x|
 ْ ْ  ْ ٰ
(38 :Q R‫ر‬N) ‫ـﺮء ـ‬  ‫ـﻘ‬‫ ﻟـﻐـﻨـ ﻰ و ﻧـﺘـﻢ ﻟـﻔ‬LM‫وﷲ‬
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 89 45
GKRb wbt¯^-AfveMÖ¯— I eyfy¶z e¨w³ Amvg_©¨ n‡q hLb Zvi gwb‡ei
mvg‡b hgx‡b e‡m ZLb Zvi emvi aiY †Kgb nq? Avi †Pqv‡ii Dci e‡m
gwb‡ei gZ PvB‡j Zvi aiY †Kgb nq? Ávbx R‡bi Kv‡Q Zv ¯úó| gvbyl
Avj−vni `vm Avi `vm nIqvi Pvwn`v n‡jvÑ †m Zvi gwb‡ei mvg‡b `vm
e‡bB `uvov‡e, gwbe I `vbexi †e‡k bq| †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kivi
GB e¨wa mvaviYfv‡e AÁ A_ev abx m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ †ekx| A_P GB
nIqv DwPr wQjÑ Kwei fvlvq
 
    
 
GKB KvZv‡i `uvwo‡q †M‡jb (myjZvb) gvngy` I (Zuvi PvKi) Avqvh,
PvKi-gvwj‡Ki iBj bv †Kvb †f`v‡f`|
nv`xQ kix‡d Av‡Q Ñ
‫> ا‬..? ‫ل ا‬..N‫ ان ر‬. > . ‫> ا‬.S‫ ر‬T..  . U..1‫ ا‬. (1)
W‫ـ
ـ‬8‫ ـ‬.4‫> اـ‬.2 .!‫ـ ا و‬.! - ‫ـ‬4‫ـ‬M‫> اــ‬2 ‫ ?> ـ> ا&رض‬N‫ـ
 و‬
3955 X/.Q‫ ا‬.!‫ ر‬:>.?‫ـ> ا‬./ . ‫  ا‬.) ‫ ء‬./‫ ء ا‬.‫ و‬2 ‫> ا&رض‬2
‫ ـ‬149/2 :‫[ء‬..(‫ ـ ا‬2898 X/..Q‫ ا‬. !‫ ر‬: ..Y‫ا‬E‫ ا‬Z..8 ‫ و‬..Y‫ ا[وا‬Z..(
(28/3 ‫ ـ‬2364 : X/Q‫ ر! ا‬: \‫ـ‬N‫اـ(ـ ا&و‬
1| nhiZ Avbvm (ivwh.) eY©bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg (†iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y) dih bvgvh hgx‡b e‡m Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb Avi bdj bvgvh wZwb hgx‡b e‡m Bkvivq Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
(gymbv‡` Avey BqvjvÕ Avj-gywmjx, nv`xQ bs 3955| gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`
Iqv gv¤^vDj dvIqv‡q`, nv`xQ bs 2898| LÊ 2/149| Avj-gyÕRvgyj
AvImvZ, nv`xm bs 2364| 3/28)
wnRix cuvP m‡b ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †Nvov †_‡K
c‡o wM‡q wQ‡jb, d‡j wZwb e‡m bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb|
eyLvix kix‡d Av‡Q Ñ
‫ل ا‬.N‫ ان ر‬. > . ‫> ا‬.S‫ رى ر‬.1&‫ ا‬T.  . U.1‫> ا‬18F‫( ا‬2)
‫> ا‬.S‫ ر‬U.1‫ ل ا‬.! ./&‫ ا‬%.9 ^.Q(2 N‫ـ‬.2 _‫ رآ‬N‫?> ا 
 و‬
(‫ رى‬C W
Q?)‫ة  اات وه ! ـ ـ‬a? ,b/  >2  > 
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90 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
2| nhiZ Avbvm (ivwh.) eY©bv K‡ib †h, (GK`v) nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †Nvovq Av‡ivnY K‡ib, Dnv †_‡K cwZZ n‡q
Zuvi Wvb cvk© hLg n‡q wM‡qwQj, Avbvm (ivwh.) e‡jb d‡j wZwb H w`b
K‡qK Iqv³ bvgvh Avgv‡`i e‡m cwo‡qwQ‡jb| -(mnxn eyLvix)
‫ ك‬M‫ـ‬..E‫ـ‬1‫> ا‬..‫ا وه‬.. ! ‫ة‬a..‫> ا‬..2 -‫ـ‬.‫ اـ‬: ‫ـ ا‬.‫ـ رـ‬..( ‫ـ‬.. ‫ـ ل ا‬.!
‫ ء‬Q‫ـ ـ ا‬M‫ ) ـ‬-(Q‫> ذى ا‬2 d1 ‫ آ‬-‫ـ‬%‫ اـ‬R,‫ ن ان هـ‬8 ‫ د ا ـ‬2‫ـم و ا‬%‫اـ‬
(178/2 :‫ رى‬8‫ ا‬W4‫ـ‬2)‫ـ(ـة ـ‬0‫ ـ اـ‬U‫ــ‬F -‫ــ‬N ( 0‫ـ‬Q‫ـ‬4‫ـ‬2‫و‬
Be‡b nvRvi (in.) e‡jb †h, ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi
cv gyeviK ¯’vbPz¨Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y wZwb e‡m bvgvh cwo‡qwQ‡jb| Be‡b
wneŸvb (in.) e‡jb †h, GUv cÂg wnRixi hyjwn¾v gv‡mi NUbv, wZwb
hLb e‡m bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib ZLb Zuvi cv‡k †Pqvi gRy` wQj|
G cÖm‡½ gymwjg kix‡d D‡j−L i‡q‡Q :
_IC/ ‫ وه‬N‫> ?> ا 
 و‬8‫ ا> ا‬d
041‫ ا‬:- 2‫( ! ل ا  ر‬3)
‫؟ ! ل‬/‫رى  د‬/& /‫ ل  د‬/ ‫_ = ء‬/ 6=‫ل ا ر‬N‫ ر‬/ :d%2 ‫! ل‬
،>ّ .‫> ا‬.041‫> ا‬4 48IF ‫ و ك‬N‫ل ا ?> ا 
 و‬N‫> ر‬ ّ  68! 2
‫ل ا ?> ا‬N‫ 
 ر‬%2 ‫ ! ل‬، /  Y‫ !ا‬d8  ، >NM > 2
 .) ‫ ـ‬.Y !  .2 .48IF >.‫ ا‬.g ‫ ا‬.  >/ 6=‫ و‬N‫
 و‬
(‫ ـ ا([ء ا&ول‬287 : !‫ ر‬:-8IC‫> ا‬2
4‫ ا‬X/ ‫ب‬
3| nhiZ Avey widvÕAv (ivwh.) e‡jb †h, (GK`v) Avwg nhiZ
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z njvg, wZwb
ZLb LyZev w`w”Q‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! GKRb AcwiwPZ
†jvK nvwhi n‡q‡Q| †m Zvi Øxb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvq| Øxb wK wRwbm †m
wKQzB Rv‡b bv| eY©bvKvix e‡jb (GK_v ï‡b) ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg LyZev †`qv †Q‡o w`‡jb Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q Zvkixd wb‡q
Avm‡jb, †Pqvi Avbv n‡jv, Avgvi aviYv †Pqv‡ii cvqv¸‡jv †jvnvi wQj,
wZwb Zv‡Z e‡m co‡jb Ges Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K hvwKQz wk¶v
w`‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡K wkLv‡jb| AZtci wZwb LyZev †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨
Zvkixd wb‡q †M‡jb Ges `uvwo‡q Zv c~Y© Ki‡jb| -(gymwjg kixd|
LyZevi g‡a¨ nv`xQ wk¶v †`qvi Aa¨vq| 1g LÊ, 287 c„ôv)
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 91 46
Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ †_‡K eySv‡Mj †h, gmwR‡` beex‡Z †Pqvi wQj,
wKš‘ AvNvZ cÖvß nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb KL‡bv †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq
K‡ibwb, A_P †h mKj welq kixq‡Z Rv‡qh Zvi eY©bv †`qv bex mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi Dci wQj|
>.? ‫ل ا‬N‫> ا  >  ان ر‬S‫(  ا > ا[
  =  ر‬4)
‫دا‬. ,.F‫ وا‬.0 >2 ‫ دة‬N‫> > و‬/ R‫اء‬2 7/ ‫  د‬N‫ا 
 و‬
dI4...N‫> ا&رض ان ا‬... >...? : ‫ ل‬. .!‫ و‬... . .2 R,...F 2 ...
 >...

(13 : 8 :X/Q‫ ـ ر! ا‬207/2 :‫ة‬0‫
ة ا‬C‫ ف ا‬Q‫ ء ـ )ا‬/‫ و> ا‬2&‫وا‬
4| nhiZ Ave~ hyev‡qi nhiZ Rvwei (ivwh.) †_‡K NUbv eY©bv K‡ib
†h, nhiZ ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg GK †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z
Zvkixd wb‡q wM‡q †`‡Lb †h H †jvK evwj‡ki Dci bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q,
wZwb Zvi evwjk Quz‡o gvi‡jb, AZtci †m GKwU KvV wbe©vPb Kij hv‡Z
†m bvgvh co‡Z cv‡i, wZwb GwUI wb‡jb I Quz‡o gvi‡jb Ges Bikv`
Ki‡jb : hgx‡b bvgvh co, bZzev Bkvivq bvgvh Av`vq Ki| -(BwËnvdzj
LvBivwZj gvniv 2/207, nv: bs 8, 13)
..N‫ و‬..
 ‫> ا‬..? >..8‫ ان ا‬.. > .  ‫> ا‬..S‫ـ ر‬.. = .. (5)
‫ـ> ا&رض ان‬. 6? ‫ و! ل‬، 0‫ـ> ـ‬2 ‫ دة‬N‫ ?> ـ> و‬D‫ـ‬/‫ ــ‬: ‫! ل‬
‫ ـ‬T‫ـ‬..‫ رآـ‬.. D‫ـ‬..E‫ـ‬F‫ـدك ا‬..(‫ـ‬N 6..=‫ـ ء وا‬../‫ و> ا‬. 2 &‫ وا‬d‫ـ‬..I‫ــ‬4‫ـ‬N‫ا‬
(3669 :X‫ـ‬/‫ـ‬Q‫> ر!ـ ا‬%‫ـ‬0‫ـ
ـ‬8‫ــ اـ‬N)
5| nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivwh.) e‡jb, nhiZ bex AvKivg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg (GK`v) GK Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ evwj‡ki Dci
bvgvh Av`vq KiwQj Ges wZwb H evwjkwU Qz‡o †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges
wZwb ej‡jb †h, kw³ _vK‡j hgx‡bi Dci bvgvh Av`vq Ki bZzev Bkvivq
bvgvh co Ges †Zvgvi mvR`vq i“Kzi †P‡q AwaK SuzK‡e| -(mybv‡b
evqnvKx, nv: bs 3669)
(367 X/Q‫ ر! ا‬،>%0
8‫ ا‬N) ‫ &رض‬6‫ ?ـ‬: -/‫> روا‬2‫و‬
GK eY©bvq Av‡Q †h, wZwb Bikv` K‡ib : hgx‡bi mv‡_ bvgvh co|
cÖ_g wiIqvqZ I wØZxq wiIqvq‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GZUzKz †h, cÖ_g
wiIqvq‡Z Òhgx‡bi Dci coÓ Avi wØZxq wiIqvq‡Z Òhgx‡bi mv‡_ coÓ
D‡j−L Av‡Q|
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92 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
>‫ـ‬. ‫ة‬a.‫ ا‬. Z.N‫ ا‬.1‫ـو ا‬.‫ ـ‬. ‫ ا‬6‫ـ‬.b‫ـ‬N ‫ـ ل‬.! ، -‫ـ‬8‫(  =ـ‬6)
،‫ادا‬.1‫ ا ا‬Z. ,‫ـ‬.C‫ـ‬4‫ &ـ‬:‫ و! ل‬،F‫ ا‬0‫  ا ا‬,‫ـ‬C‫ـ‬4‫ &ـ‬:‫ـ ل‬%‫ـ‬2 -‫اــوـ‬
‫ (د‬.‫ ا‬6.=‫ ء وا‬./‫ وم ا‬.2 ZI4   ‫ ن‬2 ‫( ـ> ا&رض‬N‫ ! ـا وا‬6?
(3672 :X/Q‫> ر! ا‬%0
‫ـ‬8‫ ا‬N) ‫  اآع ـ‬D‫ـ‬E‫ـ‬F‫ا‬
6| Rvevjv †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Dgi (ivwh.)†K
cvLvi Dci bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv nq Ges Avwg Zv wb‡R
ïbwQjvg| wZwb e‡jb : Avj−vni mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K Dcvm¨ evbv‡e bv|
Av‡iv Av‡M †e‡o e‡jb, Avj−vni mv‡_ Askx`vi evbv‡e bv| bvgvh e‡m
co‡e Ges hgx‡bi Dci mvR`v Ki‡e| Avi hw` Zv m¤¢e bv nq Z‡e
Bkvivq bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi mvR`vq i“K‚i Zzjbvq AwaK SuzK‡e|
Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z Òhgx‡bi Dci coÓkãwU evi evi G‡m‡Q| hv
Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`Lv DwPr| Djvgv‡q wKivg ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg-Gi gyeviK hyM †_‡K AvR ch©š— †Pqvi †`‡L G‡m‡Qb| hw`
†Pqv‡i e‡m †ivMxi bvgvh Av`vq Kivi †KvbI cš’v †ei Kivi AeKvk
_vKZ Z‡e Zviv Aek¨ Aek¨B †Kvb bv †Kvb wk‡ivbv‡gi AvIZvq GwU
eY©bv Ki‡Zb|
hgx‡b e‡m bvgvh cov KLb Rv‡qh nq? .
Avj−vgv kvgx (in.) †j‡Lb :
>.2‫ر و‬.S ‫ـ‬.%‫ـ‬Q‫ـ‬/ ‫ ان‬R.‫ و‬،>%‫ـ‬.
‫ـ‬%‫ـ
م ض ـ‬%‫ر 
 اـ‬,‫ ـ‬
‫ ف‬.F ‫ ن‬. >‫ـ‬.M‫\ او ـ‬%N ‫  ! م‬X
Q >%
%Q‫ر ا‬,4‫ر ا‬,‫ـ‬4 ‫ـ اراد‬Q8‫ا‬
‫ ذق‬. ‫ ــ‬.‫ـ_ ـ‬.
‫ـ‬8‫ـ‬L ‫ ر‬8‫ـ‬.F‫ او ا‬-‫ـ‬.%‫ ـ‬N - ‫ـ‬.(‫ـ‬4‫ـ ـ‬.‫ـ‬K >‫ـ‬. _‫ـ‬.‫اى ـ‬
>? ‫ا‬/9 ‫
 ا‬% =‫ او و‬N‫
 او دوران را‬% R‫ د او \ء ء‬/‫ز‬
‫ـز‬.(‫ـ‬/& -‫ـ‬%‫ـ‬B‫ع ـ‬1 ‫ـ‬%‫ـ‬Q/ M‫ )اى  ذآ( وـ‬T‫ـ‬,‫ آ‬M/  ‫! ـا وان‬
( /‫ ـ زآ‬564/2 :‫ اد‬Z ‫ ـ در‬D‫ـ‬/‫ة ا‬a? ‫) ب‬- ‫ـ
م‬%‫ك اـ‬
nvwKKx Z_v t cÖK…Z Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y hvi Rb¨ `uvov‡bv AcviM nq|
Gi mxgv n‡jvÑ `uvov‡j gvivZ¥K ¶wZ n‡e| A_©vr hw` `uvovq Zvn‡j
c‡o hv‡e| A_ev ûKgx Z_v weavbMZ Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y hvi `uvov‡bv
AcviM nq| A_©vr hvi c~e© AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K ev `¶ gymwjg Wv³v‡ii
civg‡k© cÖej aviYv nq †h, `uvov‡j †ivM e„w× cv‡e A_ev my¯’ n‡Z wej¤^
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 93 47
n‡e A_ev gv_v Ny‡i c‡o hv‡e A_ev `uvov‡j Zxeª e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡e, Z‡e
(Dwj−wLZ Ae¯’vq) e‡m bvgvh co‡e| Avi hw` Ggb bv nq wKš‘ †Kvb GK
ai‡Yi Kó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Zvn‡jI `uvwo‡q bvgvh cwiZ¨vM Kiv
Rv‡qh n‡e bv| (Amy¯’ e¨w³ bvgvh Aa¨vq| `yii“j gyLZvi 2/564,
hvKvwiqv jvB‡eªix)
‫ م‬.!  X‫ـ
ـ‬Q 6‫ ر و!ـ
ـ‬I‫ـ‬2&‫ ا‬W‫ـ
ـ‬8‫ـ‬/  6‫ـ
ـ‬%‫ـ‬2 ‫ر‬,‫ــ‬4‫> اـ‬2 ‫ـا‬E‫ــ‬4‫ـ‬F‫وا‬
‫ـ‬..%‫ـ‬Q‫ــ‬/ ‫ ان‬W..?&‫ـ وا‬. (‫ـ‬Y‫ـا‬Q‫ـ م ـ‬.
‫ـ‬%‫ـ اـ‬.  R[‫ـ‬. (‫ـ‬/  6‫ـ‬..
‫ـ\ و !ـ‬..%‫ـ‬N
( /‫ زآ‬، 564/2 :‫ اد‬Z ‫ـر ـ)در‬S
†h Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y bvgvh e‡m cov Rv‡qh †m m¤ú‡K© AvwjgM‡Yi
gZvgZ t
1| KwZcq Avwjg e‡jb, Ihi ej‡Z eySvq †h Ae¯’vq †ivhv †f‡½ †djv
Rv‡qh nq|
2| Kv‡iv g‡Z t Ihi ej‡Z eySvq, hw` `uvwo‡q bvgvh c‡o Z‡e c‡o
hv‡e|
3| Kv‡iv g‡Z t hgx‡b e‡m H e¨w³i Rb¨ bvgvh cov Rv‡qh, †h wb‡Ri
cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv wb‡R mgvav Ki‡Z A¶g|
4| AwaK weï× gZ n‡jv t H e¨w³i Rb¨ hgx‡b e‡m bvgvh cov Rv‡qh,
hvi (`uvwo‡q bvgvh co‡j) ¶wZMÖ¯— nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
e‡m bvgvh Av`vqKvixM‡Yi DwPr Zviv †hb c~e©m~ix AvwjgM‡Yi GB
we¯—vwiZ we‡k−l‡Yi Dci wb‡Ri Ae¯’v Rwic K‡ib| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© hw`
GgbB Amy¯’ n‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e hgx‡b emvi AbygwZ Av‡Q| Ab¨_vq `uvwo‡q
bvgvh co‡eb| †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡qi e¨vcvi †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v|
-(`yi“ij gyLZvi 2/564 hvKvwiqv jvB‡eªix)
‫ـ‬1‫ ـ
ـ ا‬-‫ــ‬8‫ـ‬%‫ـ اـ‬Q‫ـ‬1 Ra‫ـ
و ر=ـ‬%‫ــ‬4‫ــد او  ـ ـ‬%‫ر اـ‬,‫وان ـ‬
(569/2 :‫ـ ر‬4‫ـ‬C‫ـ
ـ ـ)در اــ‬4‫ـ‬8‫ـــ_ رآ‬/
hw` †Kvb e¨w³ cv fvR K‡i emvi ¶gZv bv iv‡Lb Z‡e wZwb wKejvi
w`‡K cv j¤^v K‡i e‡m (bvgvh) co‡Z cv‡ib| DËg n‡jv nvUz Lvov
ivL‡eb|
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94 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi d‡Zvqv n‡jvÑ
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov Rv‡qh bq|
nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx wKdv‡qZzj−vn mv‡ne (in.) †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh
Av`vq Kiv m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb t
wb‡P cv Szwj‡q †Pqv‡i emv Ges †Uwe‡j mvR`v Kivi Rb¨ gv_v
SuzKv‡bv Rv‡qh bq| Z‡e H Ae¯’vq †h, hw` hgx‡b emv mvg‡_©¨i evB‡i
P‡j hvq, Zvn‡jI hgx‡b e‡m Ggb †Kvb DuPz e¯‘i Dci (mvR`v Ki‡e) hv
hgxb †_‡K GK weN‡Zi †ekx DuPz bv nq| Zvi Dci mvR`v K‡i wb‡j Ihi
Ae¯’vq Rvwqh| -(wKdv‡qZzj gydZx, 3q LÊ, c„ôv 400)
`vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›`i m¤§vwbZ PviRb gydZxi d‡Zvqv
†h e¨w³ `uvov‡Z A¶g, wKš‘ hgx‡b e‡m mvR`v K‡i bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zvi hgx‡b e‡m mvR`v K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Ri“ix,
hgx‡b mvR`v bv K‡i †Pqv‡i e‡m A_ev hgx‡b e‡m Bkvivq mvR`v Kiv
Rv‡qh bq| Gici †j‡Lb t
1| `uvov‡Z A¶g e¨w³ hgx‡b e‡m bvgvh Av`vq KivB mybœZ c×wZ|
Gi DciB mvnvev‡q wKivg, Zvweqxb, Zv‡e Zvweqxb, AvDwjqv‡q wKivg,
Djvgv‡q Bhvg Ges †bKKviM‡Yi Avgj wQj| beŸB `kK (A_©vr 1990)-
Gi c~e© ch©š— †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Kivi cÖPjb wQj bv| bv DËg hy‡M
Gi †Kvb bhxi cvIqv hvq|
2| cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ †Pqvi e¨env‡ii Øviv (bvgv‡hi) KvZv‡ii g‡a¨
weNœZv m„wó nq| A_P KvZv‡i wgwjZ n‡q `uvov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡Q A‡bK
ZvwM` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‫ ذوا‬.‫ و‬.0 ‫ ر ا‬.!‫ و‬M2E.? ‫ا‬.?‫ را‬.N‫ و‬.
 ‫> ا‬.? >8‫! ل ا‬
‫ـ‬. 6‫ـ‬F‫ـ
ـ ـ‬L ‫ـ
ـ‬B‫> &رى اـ‬1‫ ا‬R‫ــ ـ
ـ‬Q‫ ـ‬U‫ـ‬E‫ـ‬1 ‫ى‬,‫ـاـ‬2 ‫&ــ ق‬
(131/1 :>Y ‫ـ‬1)‫ف ـ‬,‫ـ‬C‫ اـ‬01 ‫ آ‬k‫ اــ‬6‫ــ‬F
A_© t nhiZ bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i (bvgv‡hi) KvZvi †mvRv Ki Ges †j‡M †j‡M `uvovI Ges
M`©v‡bi mv‡_ M`©vb wgjvI| huvi nv‡Z gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg-Gi Rvb Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQÑ wbðq Avwg kqZvb‡`i‡K
KvZv‡ii duv‡K duv‡K Xy‡K †h‡Z †`‡LwQ| -(bvmvqx kixd 1/131)
 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj 95
3| AcÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡` †Pqvi Avbv Ab¨ RvwZi (Z_v Lªx÷vb‡`i)
mv‡_ mv`„k¨ nq| Avi ag©xq wel‡q Ab¨ RvwZi mv`„k¨Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
4| bvgvh n‡”Q webq I bgªZvi bvg, Avi AcÖ‡qvR‡b †Pqv‡i e‡m
bvgvh Av`vq Kivi wecix‡Z hgx‡b Av`vq Kivi g‡a¨ webq c~Y©gvÎvq
cvIqv hvq|
5| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ hgx‡bi mv‡_ ˆbKU¨ GKwU KvswLZ welq, hv †Pqv‡i
e‡m Av`vq Kivi g‡a¨ Abycw¯’Z|
* gydZx hvBbyj Bmjvg Kv‡mgx| * nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx nvexeyi ingvb
mv‡ne|
* gydZx gvngy` mv‡ne ej›`knix| * gydZx dLi“j Bmjvg mv‡ne|
25 Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj 1432 wnRix|
Ò†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh cov AKvU¨fv‡e Rv‡qh bq|Ó
Zvwgjbvo– iv‡R¨i RvgvAvZzj Djvgvi HKgZ¨ dqmvjv t
2011 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyhvix †gvZv‡eK 20 mdi 1432 wnRix Ògv`yivBÓ
kn‡i Zvwgjbvo– iv‡R¨i cÖvq 350 Rb Avwjg nhiZ Avj−vgv Ave`yi
ingvb mv‡ne (`v. ev.) (mfvcwZ RvgvAvZzj Djvgv Ges jvjcxV gv¤^vDj
Dj~g gv`ivmvi kvBLyj nv`xQ)-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GKwÎZ nb| Ges w`b w`b
gmwR`mg~‡n †Pqv‡ii AvwaK¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbv nq| m¶g I
A¶g‡`i Ae¯’v Rwic Kiv nq| Dcvqvš—i HKg‡Z¨i wfwˇZ GB dqmvjv
Kiv nq t
* A¶g e¨w³MY gvwU‡Z e‡mB bvgvh co‡eb|
* nvUz‡Z cÖPÛ e¨_vB hw` nq Zvn‡j cv wKejvi w`‡K j¤^v K‡i w`‡e,
†hgbwU `yii“j gyLZvi wKZv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mfvi mg¯— Avwjg Dwj−wLZ dqmvjvi Dci c~Y© GKvZ¡Zv †NvlYv K‡ib|
eqvb †kvbvi Rb¨ gmwR‡` †Pqvi e¨envi Kiv
gmwR`mg~n Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wb`k©bmg~‡ni GKwU| Avj−vni
wb`k©bmg~‡ni m¤§vb Ggbfv‡e Kiv dih, †hgwbfv‡e Avj−vni ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg, Zuvi mvnvevMY, Zvweqxb, dKxnMY I Djvgv
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48 96 gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj
wKivg K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, gmwR‡` †Pqvi cvZv Ges gmwR`‡K Function
Hall Gi AvK…wZ †`qv gmwR‡`i cweÎZv I m¤§v‡bi cwicš’x I gmwR‡`i
m¤§vb‡K c``wjZ Kiv nq hv me©m¤§wZµ‡g nvivg| myZivs Iqvh-
bmxnZKvixi R‡b¨ GK-`ywU †Pqvi cvZv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ci¯úi
gZcÖKvk Ges eqvb †kvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Pqvi cvZv Kw¯§bKv‡jI Rvwqh
b‡n| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv me©Á, Zuvi Ávb c~Y© I cÖÁvc~Y©|
gmwR‡`i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³e‡M©i cÖwZ Av‡e`b GB †h, †hb Zviv
gmwR‡` eZ©gvb †Pqvi¸‡jv gmwR` †_‡K Aek¨B †ei K‡i †`‡eb|
msKjK
gydZx Aveyj Kvjvg kdxK Avj Kv‡mgx Avj gvh‡nix (`v. ev.)
mvaviY m¤úv`K, d‡Zvqv wefvM, RvgvÕAvZzj Djvgv Ges wk¶K,
gvhv‡ni“j Dj~g gv`ivmv, mxjg| wk¶K, `vi“j Dj~g hvKvwiqv, †`Ie›`|
cÖKvkK t
d‡Zvqv wefvM, RvgvÕAvZzj Djvgv, Zvwgjbvo–|
e½vbyev` I cÖPv‡i t
(1) mnxn gymwjg kix‡di e¨vL¨vmn e½vbyev`K I LvBLyj nv`xQ
gvIjvbv †gvt Aveyj dvZvn f~Tv, wmwbqi †ck Bgvg, †K›`ªxq gmwR`,
ey‡qU, XvKv| Ljxdv-G nhiZ gvIjvbv Ave`yj gwZb, Pvw›`bv, Kzwgj−v I
kvBLyj nv`xQ Avj−vgv Ave`yj nvB cvnvocyix (`v: ev:)| (2) W. gvIjvbv
†gv: ûmvBb gvngy` dvi“K, †Pqvig¨vbÑ Zvdmxi wefvM, miKvwi gv`ivmv-
B-Avwjqv, XvKv| (3) gvIjvbv †gvt BDbym †PŠayix, wmwbqi Bgvg, wZZzwgi
nj, ey‡qU, XvKv|
 49

†Kbbv t

gmwR‡` †Pqvi‡K bv ewj * KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’x|

(†Pqv‡i e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq welqK * nv`x‡Q cv‡Ki wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’x|
†e-bhxi cÖvwš—K I P~ovš— M‡elYv) * BRgv‡q D¤§‡Zi cwicš’x|
* Bû`x Lªxóv‡bi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©|
* cweÎ gmwR`¸‡jv‡K Pv‡P©i AvK…wZ‡Z e`‡j
†`qvi lohš¿|
* cieZ©x cÖRb¥‡K wKqvg, i“Kz, mvR`vi
ev¯—eZv †_‡K AÁvZ ivLvi Pµvš—|
* gymj−xM‡Yi bvgvh bó K‡i †`qvi Zv¸Z
KZ…©K cwiKwíZ|
M‡elYvq
gydZx †gvt Ave`yj−vn

cÖvw߯’vb
bvw`qvZzj KziAvb cÖKvkbx
PK evRvi I evsjvevRvi, XvKv

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