@KGPK_ EYE

AKPK
AKPK RLNHKNPK
RLNHKNPK_...........
_..........................
.............................
.............................
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.............................
.........................
........... ee

@KGPK_
@KGPK_ EYE..................
EYE................................
.............................
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.............................
.............................
.................................
.................. ee

OKO E........
E.......................
.............................
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....................................... ;

RLN@KF\C
RLN@KF\C\KN.....
\KN....................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
......................................
....................... ;

K. Cktkr Olckaknh...
Olckaknh..................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
....................;
.....;

O. _uduskn
_uduskn Dkskc
Dkskckf.......
kf.....................
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.............................
..............................
..........................;
...........;

I. Pumukn........
Pumukn.......................
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.............;

@. Dkngkkt.........
Dkngkkt........................
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.........................;
..........;

OKO EE......
EE.....................
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......................... ?

RLDOKFKYK
RLDOKFKYKN.............
N...........................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.................................?
..................?

K. Rlnhlrtekn
Rlnhlrtekn Okfksk
Okfksk En`j
En`jnlsek
nlsek...............
.............................
.............................
.............................................
.............................. ?

O. Rlnhlrtekn
Rlnhlrtekn Yestld
Yestld engjrdkse
engjrdkse.............
............................
..............................
.............................
..............................
..................9
..9

I. Gunhse
Gunhse Okfksk
Okfksk En`jn
En`jnlsek
lsek...............
..............................
.............................
..................................................
.................................... 0

@. Rlraldoknh
Rlraldoknhkn
kn Okfksk
Okfksk En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek `lnhkn
`lnhkn Ecdu Rlnhltk
Rlnhltkfukn
fukn `
`kn
kn Planjcjhe
Planjcjhe<
<

L. Alsed
Alsedpuck
puckn...........
n.........................
.............................
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.............................
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..............................;2
...............;2

OKO EEE.....
EEE...................
.............................
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........................;;

RLN\P\R......
RLN\P\R.....................
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................................;;

@KGPK_
@KGPK_ R\YPKAK...
R\YPKAK.................
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...................
....eee
eee

ee
 OKO E

RLN@KF\C\KN

K. Ck
Cktk
tkrr Ol
Olck
ckak
aknh
nh
Okfksk
Okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek k`kckf
k`kckf okf
okfksk
ksk rlsde
rlsde yknh
yknh muhk
muhk dlnmk`
dlnmk`ee `kskr
`kskr
tl
tlro
roln
lntu
tuan
anyk
yk Nlhk
Nlhkrk
rk ene,
ene, slhk
slhkck
ck kdkn
kdkn`l
`ldln
dln y
ykn
knh
h tl
tlrm
rmk`
k`ee kakn
kakn
olrsknhautkn `lnhkn Okfksk En`jnlsek, olhetupun tlanjcjhe yknh olruokf
aekn plskt .

O. _udu
_udusk
skn
n Dks
Dkskc
kckf
kf

Dkakckf ene kakn dldokfks slikrk senhakt tlntknh =

;. @lgen
@lgenese
ese Okfksk
Okfksk En`jn
En`jnlsek
lsek , `kn yknh
yknh olr
olrsknha
sknhautkn
utkn `lnhknn
`lnhknnyk
yk
?. @l
@lge
gene
nese
se En
Engj
gjrdk
rdkse
se
9. Yknha
Yknhaut-p
ut-pkut
kut Okfks
Okfkskk EEn`jn
n`jnlsek
lsek `kn tlanjcjh
tlanjcjhee

I. Pumukn
Dldkfkde
Dldkfkde krte Okfksk En`jnlse
En`jnlsekk `kckd alfe`upkn
alfe`upkn olrtlanjc
olrtlanjcjhe
jhe
skkt ene `kn dlnhedpcldlntkseaknnyk
dlnhedpcldlntkseaknnyk `lnhkn okea.

@. Dkngkkt
@kree plnuc
@kr plnucesk
eskn
n dkakck
dkakckf
f ene `efkrk
`efkrkpak
pakn
n dln
dln`kt
`ktknh
knhakn
akn dkngkk
dkngkktt
olrupk plnkdokfkn plnhltkfukn slrtk wkwkskn alpk`k pkrk pldokik
tlntkn
tlntknh
h plr
plrknk
knkn
n okfksk
okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek `kckd
`kckd ecdu
ecdu engjrd
engjrdkse
kse `e lrk `ehetk
`ehetkc,
c,
slfe
slfenh
nhhk
hk ae
aetk
tk `k
`kpk
pktt dlnh
dlnhlt
ltkf
kfue
ue sl
slik
ikrk
rk pk
pkst
stee gunh
gunhse
se ok
okfk
fksk
sk `k
`kck
ckd
d
alfe`upknaetk

;
 OKO EE

RLDOKFKYKN

K. Rln
Rlnhlr
hlrtek
tekn
n Okfksk
Okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek
Okfksk
Okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek k`k
k`kckf
ckf okf
okfksk
ksk rlsde
rlsde nlhk
nlhkrk
rk ae
aetk
tk.. Okfksk
Okfksk ene su`kf
su`kf
dlnmk`e
dlnmk`e okfks
okfkskk pldlrsktu
pldlrsktu `kn okfakn
okfakn su`kf tlrtuknh
tlrtuknh `kckd
`kckd sloukf
sloukf sudp
sudpkf,
kf,
yk
yket
etu
u sudp
sudpkf
kf pl
pldu
du`k
`k.. Ok
Okfw
fwkk ae
aetk
tk dlde
dldece
ceae
ae ok
okfk
fksk
sk yknh
knh sk
sktu
tu `k
`kn
n yknh
yknh
dldlrsktuakn aetk, yketu Okfksk En`jnlsek. Pknpk k`knyk okfksk aetk dunhaen
te`ka
te`ka `kpkt
`kpkt olrajdunea
olrajduneakse,
kse, dkak okfksk
okfksk k`kckf
k`kckf fkc ykn
yknh
h pkcen
pkcenh
h tlrpl
tlrplnten
ntenh
h
`kckd
`kckd olr
olrajd
ajdun
uneak
eakse,
se, ol
olhe
hetu
tu muhk
muhk okfksk
okfksk `kckd
`kckd sest
sestld
ld engjr
engjrdks
dksee yknh
yknh
tumuknnyk k`kckf untua `kpkt olrajduneakse
olrajduneakse `lnhkn sestld.

Okfksk k`kckf kckt ajduneakse kntkrk knhhjtk dksykrkakt olrupk sedojc ounye
yknh `efksecakn jclf kckt uikp dknusek. Pumukn `kre okfksk etu sln`ere k`kckf
dlnykdpkeakn dkasu` fkte ktku aldkukn alpk`k ckwkn oeikrknyk ktku jrknh
cken.. Dlckcue
cken Dlckcue okfksk,
okfksk, dknus
dknusek
ek `kpkt dlnylsu
dlnylsukeakn
keakn `ere `lnhkn
`lnhkn k`kt estek`kt
estek`kt,,
tenhakf ckau, tktk arkdk dksykrkakt, `kn slakcehus du`kf dldokurakn `erenyk
`lnhkn slhkck olntua dksykrkakt.
Okfksk
Okfksk En`
En`jn
jnlse
lsekk dldece
dldeceae
ae ololrk
ololrkpk
pk gunhse
gunhse yknh
yknh `kpkt
`kpkt `eokh
`eokhee dlnmk`
dlnmk`ee
gunhse udud `kn gunhse afusus. Gunhse okfksk slikrk udud k`kckf slokhke
kckt untua olrlasprls
olrlasprlse,
e, olrajdun
olrajduneakse
eakse,, `kn kckt untua
untua dlnhk
dlnhk`kakn
`kakn entlhrks
entlhrkse-
e-
entlrkate
entlrkategg `kn k`kptkse
k`kptkse sjsekc. Yl`knhakn
Yl`knhakn gunhse okfksk
okfksk slikrk
slikrk afusus
afusus k`kckf
k`kckf
untua
untua dlnhk`kakn
dlnhk`kakn fuounhkn
fuounhkn `kckd
`kckd plrhkuckn
plrhkuckn slfk
slfkre-fk
re-fkre,
re, dlwumu`akn
dlwumu`akn slne
(skstrk),
(skstrk), dldplckmkr
dldplckmkree nksa
nksakf-nk
kf-nksakf
sakf aunj,
aunj, `kn untua
untua dlnhlasp
dlnhlaspcjet
cjetkse
kse Ecdu
Rlnhltkfukn `kn Planjcjhe.
Olreaut ene dlrupkakn autepkn plnhlrtekn okfksk=
– Okfk
Okfksk
sk k`kck
k`kckf
f se
sest
stld
ld sedojc
sedojc ounye
ounye yk
yknh
nh olrdk
olrdkan
ankk `k
`kn
n ol
olrk
rkrt
rtea
eauc
ucks
ksee
(`efksecakn jclf kckt uikp) yknh olrsegkt kroetrlr `kn ajnvlnsejnkc, yknh `epkake
slokhk
slokhkee kckt olraj
olrajdun
duneak
eakse
se jcl
jclf
f slalcjd
slalcjdpja
pja dknus
dknusek
ek untua
untua dlc
dlckfe
kferak
rakn
n
plrkskkn `kn peaerkn.—
peaerkn.— Rln`kpkt tlrslout `e cj
cjntkrakn
ntkrakn jclf Xeojwj (?22;=9).

?
 9

Pe`ka fknyk pln`kpkt weojwj skmk, Xkcemk (;557=0) muhk olrpln`kpkt okfwk—
okfksk ekckf ajduneakse yknh pkcenh clnhakp `kn lglateg untua dlnykdpkeakn
e`l, plskn, dkasu`, plrkskkn `kn pln`kpkt alpk`k jrknh cken."
Yl`knh
Yl`knhakn
akn dlnurut
dlnurut skyk
skyk sln`ere
sln`ere okfksk
okfksk k`kckf
k`kckf suktu
suktu entlrkas
entlrkasee dknus
dknusek
ek
alpk`k
alpk`k dknusek
dknusek ckenny
ckennykk dkupun
dkupun alpk`k
alpk`k zkt cken
ckennyk
nyk `lnhkn
`lnhkn olrupk
olrupk suk
sukrk,
rk,
sydojc
sydojc yknh `e fksecakn
fksecakn `kre knhhjtk tuouf etu sln`ere ijntjfnyk
ijntjfnyk okfksk tuouf
yknh `e olreakn yknh olrkskc `kre plrkskkn, geaerkn dkupun alfln`ka `kre skrkg
dkupun
dkupun jt
jtka,
ka, mea
meakk olroei
olroeikrk
krk `lnhkn
`lnhkn okf
okfksk
ksk En`jnl
En`jnlse
sekk dlnuru
dlnurutt sk
skyk
yk okfksk
okfksk
En`jnlsek k`kckf suktu kckt entlrkase kntkrk slskdk dkuput olrol`k zkt yknh
dlnykdpke
dlnykdpkeakn
akn `lnhk
`lnhkn
n suktu
suktu afks okfksk
okfksk En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek yknh
yknh olrtumukn
olrtumukn untua
untua
skcenh olrajduneakse

O. Rlnhlr
Rlnhlrtek
tekn
n Yestld
Yestld engjrd
engjrdkse
kse
Yestld
Yestld Engjr
Engjrdks
dksee (YE) k`
k`kck
kckf
f ajdoen
ajdoenkse
kse `kre
`kre tlanjc
tlanjcjhe
jhe engjr
engjrdks
dksee `kn
katevetks jrknh yknh dlnhhunkakn tlanjcjhe etu untua dln`uaunh jplrkse `kn
dknkmldln.
dknkmldln. @kckd krte yknh
yknh sknhkt
sknhkt cuks,
cuks, este
esteckf
ckf sestld
sestld engjrdkse
engjrdkse yknh slrenh
slrenh
`ehunkakn dlrumua alpk`k entlrkase kntkrk jrknh, prjsls kchjretdea, `ktk, `kn
tlanjcjhe. @kckd plnhlrtekn ene, esteckf `ehunkakn untua dlrumua te`ka fknyk
pk`k plnhhunkkn jrhkneskse tlanjcjhe engjrdkse `kn ajduneakse (PEA), tltkpe
muhk untua ikrk `e dknk jrknh olrentlrkase `lnhkn tlanjcjhe ene `kckd
dln`uaunh prjsls oesnes.
Yestld engjrdkse slokhke tepl afusus `kre sestld alrmk. Yestld alrmk k`kckf
su
suktu
ktu se
sestl
stld
d `e dknk
dknk dkn
dknuse
usekk `kn
`kn/kt
/ktku
ku dls
dlsen
en dlckau
dlckauakn
akn plalrm
plalrmkkn
kkn `lnhkn
`lnhkn
dlnhhunka
dlnhhunkakn
kn sudolr
sudolr `kyk untua
untua dlnieptk
dlnieptkakn
akn prj`ua
prj`ua tlr
tlrtlntu
tlntu `kn/ktku
`kn/ktku mksk
okhe plcknhhkn. Kctlr olrpln`kpkt okfwk –Yestld engjrdkse k`kckf suktu sestld
alrmkk yknh alhe
alrm alhektknn
ktknnyk
yk `etumuakn
`etumuakn untua
untua plnhjckfk
plnhjckfkn
n (dlnknhakp,
(dlnknhakp, trknsdes
trknsdese,
e,
dlnyedpkn, dlnhkdoec, dldknepuckse
dldknepuckse `kn dlnkdpecakn)
dlnkdpecakn) engjrdkse.—
Olreau
Olreautt ene dlrupk
dlrupkakn
akn `lgene
`lgenese
se ktku
ktku pln`kp
pln`kpkt
kt pkr
pkrkk kfce
kfce dlnhln
dlnhlnke
ke Yes
Yestld
tld
Engjrdkse yketu slokhke olreaut=
Dlnurut
Dlnurut Di Clj` olrpln`kp
olrpln`kpkt
kt okfw
okfwkk –Yestld
–Yestld engjrdkse
engjrdkse k`kckf
k`kckf suktu
sestld yknh dldeceae aldkdpukn untua dlnhudpucakn engjrdkse `kre slduk
sudolr `kn dlnhhunkakn
dlnhhunkakn olrokhke dl`ek untua d
dlnkdpecakn
lnkdpecakn engjrdkse.—,
sl`knh
sl`knhakn
akn dln
dlnuru
urutt Pktk
Pktk Yutkor
Yutkore,
e, Y. Ajd.,
Ajd., DD olrpl
olrpln`k
n`kpkt
pkt okfwk–
okfwk–Yes
Yestld
tld
en
engjr
gjrdks
dksee k`k
k`kckf
ckf su
suktu
ktu se
sest
stld
ld `kckd
`kckd suktu
suktu jrhkne
jrhknesks
sksee yknh
yknh dldplr
dldplrtld
tlduak
uakn
n
alout
aloutufk
ufkn
n plnhj
plnhjckf
ckfkn
kn trk
trknsk
nskas
asee fkrekn
fkrekn yknh
yknh dln
dln`ua
`uaunh
unh gun
gunhse
hse dknkml
dknkmlrek
rekcc
jr
jrhk
hkne
nesk
skse
se `k
`kck
ckd
d al
alhe
hekt
ktkn
kn strk
strktl
tlhe
hess `k
`kre
re sukt
suktu
u jrhk
jrhkne
nesk
skse
se un
untu
tua
a `k
`kpk
pktt
dlny
dlnyl`
l`ek
ekak
akn
n al
alpk
pk`k
`k pe
pefk
fka
a cu
cukr
kr tl
tlrt
rtln
lntu
tu `l
`lnh
nhkn
kn ck
ckpj
pjrk
rkn
n ’ ck
ckpj
pjrk
rkn
n yk
yknh
nh
`eplrcuakn.— Ckcu Alrtkfk`e (?228) muhk dldolreakn pln`kpkt okfwk –Yestld
engjrdkse
engjrdkse k`kckf kckt untua dlnykmeak
dlnykmeakn
n engjrdkse
engjrdkse sl`ldeaek
sl`ldeaekn
n rupk slfe
slfenhhk
nhhk
olrdkngkkt okhe plnlredknyk. Pumuknnyk k`kckf untua dldolreakn engjrdkse
`kckd plrlniknkkn, dlducke, plnhjrhknesksekn, jplrksejnkc sloukf plruskfkkn
yknh
yknh dlckykne
dlckykne senlrhe
senlrhe jrhknesk
jrhkneskse
se `kckd prjsls
prjsls dlnhln`kc
dlnhln`kceakn
eakn plnhkdoec
plnhkdoeckn
kn
alputuskn.—

I. Gun
Gunhse
hse Okfksk
Okfksk En`jn
En`jnlse
lsek
k
Okfksk
Okfksk dlr
dlrupk
upkakn
akn okhekn
okhekn `kre
`kre alfe`u
alfe`upkn
pkn dksyk
dksykrka
rkakt
kt plnutu
plnuturny
rnyk.
k. Okhe
Okhe
dksykrkak
dksykrkaktt En`jnlse
En`jnlsek,
k, okfksk En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek dldpunyke
dldpunyke al`u`uakn
al`u`uakn `kn gunhse
gunhse
`k
`kck
ckd
d al
alfe
fe`u
`upk
pkn
n dksy
dksykr
krka
kakt
kt,, ok
oknh
nhsk
sk,, `kn nl
nlhk
hkrk
rk En`j
En`jnl
nlse
sek.
k. Okfk
Okfksk
sk yk
yknh
nh
dlrupkakn sestld ckdoknh ounye umkrkn yknh `ehunkakn untua olrajduneakse
jclf dksykrkakt pldkakenyk.
Gunhse Okfksk Ylikrk Afusus =

 Dlwumu`akn fuounhkn `kckd Entlrkase @kckd Alfe`upkn slfkre-fkre.

Dknusek k`kckf dkafcua sjsekc yknh te`ka plrnkf clpks `kre fuounhkn
ajduneakse `kn entlrkase `lnhkn dkafcua sjsekcnyk. Ajduneakse yknh
`uhunkakn `kpkt dlnhhunkakn
dlnhhunkakn okfksk gjrdkc ktku njn gjrdkc.

 Dlwumu`akn Ylne (Ykstrk).

Okfksk muhk `kpkt `epkake untua dlnhunhakpakn plrkskkn dlckcue dl`ek slne,
slplrte syker, puese, prjsk, Ilrpln `cc. ak`knh-ak`knh okfksk yknh `epkake muhk
dldece
dldeceae
ae dkank
dkank ajn
ajnjtk
jtkse
se `kn dkank
dkank `lnjtk
`lnjtkse.
se. @kckd
@kckd fkc ene,
ene, `eout
`eoutufa
ufakn
kn
pldkfkdkn yknh yknh cloef `kckd khkr `kpkt dlnhltkfue dkank yknh enhen
`eskdpkeakn Rlnuces ktku plrkhk slne.
 Dldplckmkre okfksk-okfksk aunj.
@lnhkn
@lnhkn dldp
dldplckmk
lckmkre
re okf
okfksk
ksk aunj,
aunj, kakn
kakn `kpk
`kpktt dlnhl
dlnhltkfue
tkfue plrestewk
plrestewk `edksk
`edksk
ckcu. \ntua dlnhkntesepkse `kn dlnilhkf almk`ekn yknh ckcu untua te`ka tlrmk`e
aldokce `edksk `lpkn, ktku untua dlnkdokf wkwkskn tlntknh kskc `kre suktu
ou`kyk yknh `kpkt `etlcusure dlckcue nksakf aunj ktku plnldukn prkskste-
prkskste.
 Dldkfkde Ecdu Rlnhltkfukn `kn Planjcjhe.
@lnhkn
@lnhkn kkakc
akc `kn peaerk
peaerkn
n yknh
yknh su`kf
su`kf `eknuh
`eknuhrkfakn
rkfakn Pufk
Pufkn
n alpk
alpk`k
`k dknusek,
dknusek,
dkak dknusek
dknusek kakn slckcu dlnhldoknh
dlnhldoknhakn
akn ecdu plnhltkfukn
plnhltkfukn `kckd olrokhke
olrokhke
fkc `kckd oe`knh Ecdu Rlnhltkfukn `kn Planjcjhe untua dlnikpke tkrkg fe`up
yknh cloef
loef okea
okea.. Rlnh
Rlnhlt
ltkf
kfuk
ukn
n yknh
knh `edece
decea
ae jclf
jclf dkn
dknusek
usek kakn
kakn sl
slck
ckcu
cu
dlnh
dlnhko
kok`
k`ea
eakn
kn kh
khkr
kr dknu
dknuse
sekk ck
cken
enny
nykk `k
`kpk
pktt dldp
dldplr
lrhu
hunk
nkak
akn
n `k
`kn
n cl
cloe
oef
f
dlhldoknhaknyk ckhe `lde dksk `lpkn dknusek etu sln`ere.

@. Rlra
Rlrald
ldok
oknh
nhkn
kn Okfk
Okfksk
sk En
En`j
`jnl
nlse
sek
k `l
`lnh
nhkn
kn Ec
Ecdu
du Rlnh
Rlnhlt
ltkf
kfuk
ukn
n `k
`kn
n
Planjcjhe
Okfkskk k`kckf
Okfks k`kckf prj`ua
prj`ua dksy
dksykrkak
krkakt.
t. Okfks
Okfkskk `kn dksykrkakt
dksykrkakt k`kckf `uk fkc
yknh
yknh skcenh
skcenh olrplnhkr
olrplnhkruf.
uf. Kpkoeck
Kpkoeck sukt
suktu
u dksy
dksykrkak
krkaktt olraldoknh
olraldoknh `lnh
`lnhkn
kn okea,
okea,
dkakk okfksk
dka okfkskpun
pun kakn
kakn olrald
olraldokn
oknh
h `ln
`lnhk
hkn
n okea,
okea, akrlnk
akrlnk okf
okfksk
ksk dlrupk
dlrupkakn
akn
ou`kyk `kre dksykrkakt. @lnhkn `ldeaekn `kpkt `eaktkakn, okfwk suktu okfksk
kakn olraldoknh
olraldoknh `lnhkn okea kpkoeck
kpkoeck dksykrkakt
dksykrkakt pldka
pldkakenyk
kenyk dldolreakn
dldolreakn
plrfktekn pjseteg. Ylokceanyk, kpkoeck dksykrkakt dlnhkokeakn ktku dlcupkakn
okfksk, dkak okfksk etu kakn dusnkf ktku slte`kanyk okfksk etu sucet
olraldoknh.
Ylokhk
Ylokhkee ijf
ijftjf
tjf,, ola
olaks
ks al
alcuk
cukrhk
rhk knhhjt
knhhjtkk ANEC
ANEC yknh
yknh olr
olrpen
pen`kf
`kf al nlhlre
nlhlre
Olckn`k slaetkr tkfun ;5<2-kn, aene oknyka alturunkn dlrlak yknh te`ka `kpkt
olrokfksk En`jnlsek ckhe. Fkc ene kntkrk cken akrlnk dksykrkakt etu `epeskfakn
`kre dksykrkakt
dksykrkakt en`uanyk
en`uanyk.. Yl`knha
Yl`knhakn
kn `etldp
`etldpkt
kt yknh
yknh okru okfks
okfkskk En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek
te`ka `eplrcuakn, dkak tlrpkask dlnhhunkakn okfksk Olckn`k `kckd plrhkuckn
slfkre-fk
slfkre-fkre,
re, slfenhhk
slfenhhk `kckd wkatu yknh
yknh rlckteg
rlckteg senhakt
senhakt alturunkn
alturunkn dlrlak te`ka
ckhee dlnhhu
ckh dlnhhunak
nakn
n okfksk
okfksk En`
En`jnl
jnlsek
sek,, `kn kafern
kafernyk
yk okfksk
okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek tenhhk
tenhhkcc
alnknhkn (Akrtjdefkr`mj, ;566).
Ylikrk afusus, okfksk muhk kakn olraldoknh slsuke `lnhkn alhunkknnyk.
Okfksk
Okfksk en`jn
en`jnlse
lsekk yknh
yknh `eplrh
`eplrhun
unkak
kakn
n `kckd
`kckd plrhku
plrhkuckn
ckn slfkre
slfkre-fk
-fkre
re tlntuc
tlntuckf
kf
olrol`k `lnhkn okfksk tlrtuces ake`kf okfksk en`jnlsek. Okfksk `kckd
plrhkuckn slfkre-fkre te`ka `etuntut suktu kturkn okfksk yknh tlrckcu altkt, tltkpe
okfksk yknh `ehunkakn untua dlnhurkeakn ecdu plnhltkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe
fkrus dldlnufe tuntutkn okfksk ecdekf.
Ylmkck
Ylmkckn
n `l
`lnhk
nhkn
n plrald
plraldokn
oknhkn
hkn ecdu
ecdu pl
plnhk
nhktkf
tkfukn
ukn `kn tlanj
tlanjcjh
cjhee slokhk
slokhkee
en`eaktjr plraldoknhkn suktu oknhsk, dkak okfksk dlrupkakn suktu wkfknk
plnykdpkekn ecdu plhltkfukn `kn tlanjncjhe alpk`k dksykrkakt, muhk `kpkt
`e
`epl
plrh
rhun
unka
kakn
kn slok
slokhk
hkee tj
tjck
cka
a ua
uaur
ur al
alik
iknh
nhhe
hekn
kn ok
okfk
fksk
sk `k
`kn
n pl
pldk
dkak
aken
enyk
yk..
Dksykrkak
Dksykrkaktt yknh `kpkt dlnhhunka
dlnhhunkakn
kn okfks
okfkskk `lnhkn
`lnhkn iere-iere
iere-iere tlrtlntu
tlrtlntu `kckd
pldksykrkaktkn ecdu plnhktkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe dlrupkakn dksykrkakt
dj`l
dj`lrn
rn `kn ik
iknh
nhhe
hef.
f. Ylckn
Ylcknmu
mutn
tnyk
yk,, kp
kpko
koec
eckk ok
okfk
fksk
sk ykn
yknh
h okea `k
`kn
n ol
olnk
nkrr
`ehunkakn
`ehunkakn slikrk
slikrk tlrus-
tlrus-dlnlru
dlnlruss `e `kckd
`kckd pldksykrkak
pldksykrkaktkn
tkn ecdu plnhktkfuk
plnhktkfukn
n
`kn tlanjc
tlanjcjhe
jhe pks
pkstec
teckf
kf plnhhu
plnhhunkk
nkkn
n okfksk
okfksk yknh
yknh `ldeae
`ldeaekn
kn kakn
kakn dlnmkc
dlnmkckr
kr
plnhkrufnyk pk`k plnhhunkkn
plnhhunkkn okfksk slfkre-fkre.
Okfksk En`jnlsek `kckd Ecdu Rlnhltkfukn `kn Planjcjhe `e Lrk @ehetkc
@kckd ecdu plnhktkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe, okfksk olrgunhse slokhke wkfknk untua
dlnykdpkeakn engjrdkse `lnhkn ilpkt. \ntua etu plnuturkn ecdu plnhltkfukn
`kn tlanjcjhe alpk`k dksykrkakt fln`kackf dlnhhunkakn okfksk ecdekf.
K`kpun plrsykrktkn plnuturkn akrknhkn ecdekf aurknh cloef slokhke olreaut=
 Mlcks,
Mlcks, okf
okfksk
ksk ecdu
ecdu plnhkt
plnhktkfu
kfukn
kn `kn tlanjc
tlanjcjhe
jhe dldplr
dldplrsyk
sykrkt
rktakn
akn
plnhltkfukn yknh cuhks `kn mlcks slfenhhk skckf tkgser ktku dkank hkn`k
sl`kpkt
sl`kpkt dunhaen
dunhaen `kpkt
`kpkt `efen`kr
`efen`kre.
e. Aktk yknh tlrpkake
tlrpkake ududnyk
ududnyk cloef olrsegk
olrsegktt
`lnjtkteg `krepk`k ajnjtkteg. \nhakpkn yknh tlrpkake etu sl`lrfknk `kn tknpk
oksk-okse.

 _enhaks, okfksk ecdu plnhktkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe dlnhfkrusakn urkekn yknh

pk`kt, tltkpe te`ka `lnhkn dldln`laakn ktku dlnhhunkakn karjned yknh te`ka
`ealnkc udud.
 Clnhak
Clnhakp,
p, okfks
okfkskk ecd
ecdu
u plnhkt
plnhktkfu
kfukn
kn `kn tlanjc
tlanjcjhe
jhe te`ka
te`ka dldoek
dldoekrak
rakn
n
pldokik olrtknyk-tknyk tlntknh dkasu` suktu plrnyktkkn. Ylokceanyk, yknh
su`kf nyktk ktku te`ka plrcu `eucknh-ucknh ktku `eolre tlaknkn afusus. Ylduk
`k
`ktk
tk yknh
knh plrc
plrcu
u fkru
fkrusc
sckf
kf k`k.
k`k. Yl
Yl`k
`knh
nhak
akn
n yknh
knh olrc
olrclo
loef
ef-c
-clo
loef
efkn
kn fk
fkru
rusc
sckf
kf
`etenhhkcakn.
 Yl`lrf
Yl`lrfkn
knk,
k, `e
`etkn
tkn`ke
`ke `lnhkn
`lnhkn ajskak
ajskaktk
tk ykn
yknh
h te
te`ka
`ka olr
olrduc
ducua-
ua-duc
ducua
ua `kn
sentkases yknh te`ka olrolcet-olcet.
 Alutufkn
Alutufkn `kn \nety yknh `kpkt `ecefkt `kre fuounhkn
fuounhkn yknh okea `kn cjhe
cjhess
kntkrk
kntkrk okhekn-ok
okhekn-okhekn
hekn akrkn
akrknhkn,
hkn, slfenhhk
slfenhhk alslcuruf
alslcurufkn
kn fuounhkn
fuounhkn ykn
yknh
h okea `kn
cjhes etu tltkp tkdpka.

 Alruntutk
Alruntutkn
n ktku
ktku Ijflrln
Ijflrlnil,
il, yknh
yknh o
olrkrt
lrkrtee k`knyk
k`knyk altlrp
altlrpkutkn
kutkn dkank `e
`kckd suktu akryk tuces. Altlrpkutkn dkank ene `kpkt `eikpke `lnhkn dlnyusun
akcedkt-ak
akcedkt-akcedk
cedktt cjhes `kn arjnjcjhes
arjnjcjhes slrtk olr`kskrak
olr`kskrakn
n urutkn plntenhnyk
plntenhnyk
akcedkt.
akcedkt. Akcedkt
Akcedkt yknh sktu `kpkt `eplrmlcks
`eplrmlcks `lnh
`lnhkn
kn dkank akcedkt
akcedkt yknh cken,
cken,
okea yknh dln`kfucue dkupun yknh dlnheautenyk. Alruntutkn muhk `etlntuakn
jc
jclf
lf al
altl
tlrp
rpku
kutk
tkn
n hr
hrkd
kdkt
ktea
eakn
kn ijflsejn
ijflsejn,, yknh
knh `k
`kpk
pktt `ece
`ecefk
fktt `l
`lnh
nhkn
kn k`kn
k`kny
yk
pldkrakf yknh dlnkn`ke okfwk akcedkt yknh sktu olrtkutkn `lnhkn akcedkt
yknh cken. @ldeaekn muhk, kpkoeck fuounhkn etu dlnunmuaakn plrtlntknhkn ktku
alokceakn, dkak aktk plnhfuounh yknh ijija k`kckf tltkpe, nkdun, slokceanyk,
`kn cken-cken.
 Pe`ka dlnhhunkakn Edpceaktur, suktu fkc okru `etlrknhakn slmlcks dunhaen
tknpk dlnhhunakn edpceakse slplrte yknh oknyka tlr`kpkt `kckd okfksk ceskn
slfkre-fkre.

 Englrlnse,
Englrlnse, yknh kakn dunhaen `eoukt jclf pldokik `ekrkfakn
`ekrkfakn jclf plnuces
plnuces,,
slfenh
slfenhhk
hk dldunh
dldunhaen
aenakn
akn k`k
k`knyk
nyk en
entlr
tlrprl
prltks
tksee yknh
yknh skdk
skdk okhe
okhe pkrk
pkrk pld
pldoki
okik.
k.
Ylokceanyk `esl`ekakn renhakskn ese khkr tlr`kpkt alslsukekn kntkrk plnuces `kn
pldokik.

 Rrlspjs
Rrlspjsese
ese yknh `eiept
`eieptkak
kakn
n `es
`eslsu
lsukea
keakn
kn `lnhkn
`lnhkn tenhakt
tenhakt pln
plnhkt
hktkfu
kfukn
kn
pldokik.

 Altlcetek
Altlcetekn,
n, dlrupka
dlrupkakn
kn iere
iere af
afks
ks ecdu
ecdu pl
plnhktk
nhktkfukn
fukn `kn tlanjcjhe
tlanjcjhe.. Iere ene
aetk tlduakn puck `kckd plnhunhakpkn prjglsejnkc, krtenyk plnuturkn `lnhkn
aktk. Altlcetekn te`ka fknyk dlnyknhaut fkc yknh
yknh olskr, tltkpe fkc
fkc yknh aliec
pun fkrus `eplrfkteakn. Altlcetekn `kckd ecdu plnhltkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe
dlnyknhaut plnhhunkkn `ktk, plnlrkpkn rudus, plnlrkpkn nkdk jrknh, nkdk
tldpkt
tldpkt,, `k
`kn
n nkdk
nkdk kckt,
kckt, okfa
okfakn
kn lmkk
lmkkn
n `kn
`kn ttkn`
kn`kk okik.
okik. Altlce
Altlcetek
tekn
n `kckd
`kckd
pldkakekn ckdoknh `kn sktukn.
sktukn.
Okfk
Okfksk
sk En
En`j
`jnl
nlse
sekk slok
slokhk
hkee Ykrk
Ykrknk
nk Rl
Rlnh
nhldo
ldokn
knhk
hkn
n Ecdu
Ecdu Rl
Rlnh
nhlt
ltkf
kfuk
ukn
n `kn
Planjcjhe `e lrk `ehetkc
@etenm
@etenmku
ku `kr
`kree slhe
slhe us
usek,
ek, okf
okfksk
ksk En`jn
En`jnlse
lsekk dlrupk
dlrupkak
akn
n okfksk
okfksk yknh
yknh dks
dksef
ef
du`k. Ijok okyknhakn! Okfksk En`jnlsek slokhke okfksk nksejnkc okru pk`k
tkfun
tkfun ;5?6
;5?6 yk
yknh
nh `etkn`
`etkn`ke
ke `lnhkn
`lnhkn ckfern
ckfernyk
yk Yudpkf
Yudpkf Rldu`k
Rldu`k pk`k
pk`k tknhhk
tknhhkcc ?6
Jatjolr
Jatjolr ;5?6.
;5?6. slmka
slmka etu puck
puck nkdk En`jnlse
En`jnlsekk `epkake
`epkake slokhke
slokhke nkdk tlrsl
tlrslout,
out,
yknh
yknh slolcudny
slolcudnykk `ealnkc
`ealnkc `lnhk
`lnhkn
n okfksk
okfksk Dlckyu.
Dlckyu. Yltlckf
Yltlckf En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek dlr`lak,
okfksk En`jnlsek etu `emk`eakn okfksk nlhkrk, slplrte `kpkt `eokik pk`k \n`knh-
\n`knh @kskr ;50<, pkskc 97. ene olrkrte okfwk, slokhke okfksk nlhkrk okfksk
En`jnlsek okru ckfer tkfun ;50<, olrskdkkn `lnhkn `eskfaknnyk \n`knh-\n`knh
;50<.
Ylakcepun `ekaue, slte`kanyk skdpke skkt ene
ene okfwk
okfwk usek okfksk
okfksk En`jnlsek
etu dksef sknhkt du`k, suktu fkc yknh
yknh plrcu `ealtkfue
`ealtkfue k`kckf alnyktkkn
alnyktkkn okfw
okfwkk
okfksk En`jnlsek etu tlckf olraketkn `lnhkn `uk al`u`uaknnyk, yketu slokhke
okfksk nlhkrk `kn slokhke
slokhke nksejnkc.
Yuktu alnyktkkn okfwk ecdu plnhktkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe `e nlhkrk aetk ene,
sl`knh dlnhkckde plra
ralldo
dokknhkn yknh sknhkt plskt. Alplsktkn
plraldoknhknnyk, plrcu `eedoknhe jclf okfksk yknh dkdpu dlwk`kfenyk
slrtk yknh dkdpu dlnlrusakn ecdu plnhktkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe ene, okea slikrk
fj
fjres
resjn
jntkc
tkc (alpk`
(alpk`kk hlnlrks
hlnlrksee yknh skdk),
skdk), dkupun
dkupun sl
slikr
ikrkk vlrtea
vlrteakc
kc (alpk
(alpk`k
`k
hlnlrkse yknh kakn `ktknh).
\ntu
\ntua
a et
etu,
u, pl
plra
rald
ldok
oknh
nhkn
kn ec
ecdu
du pl
plnh
nhkt
ktkf
kfuk
ukn
n `k
`kn
n tl
tlan
anjc
jcjh
jhe,
e, ok
okfk
fkn
n
pldokfksknnyk slyjhyknnyk `etuces `lnhkn hkyk akryk ecdekf, ktku ecdekf
pjpuclr. Rlnykmekn akryk ecdekf pjpuclr te`ka dldlrcuakn plnhktkfukn yknh
rudett tlntknh slhkck
rude slhkck slsuktu yknh
yknh `eokfks.
`eokfks. Ecdu plnhktkfukn
plnhktkfukn `kn tlanjcjhe
tlanjcjhe
`kpktt `eskmeakn
`kpk `eskmeakn `lnhkn okfksk yknh
yknh mlcks,
mlcks, `lnh
`lnhkn
kn dldpl
dldplrhun
rhunkakn
kakn esteckf yknh
ckzed `ehunkakn `kckd dksykrkakt udud, nk`knyk engjrdkteg, `eslcenhe oknyka
fudjr khkr dlnkrea okhe pldokik.
Jrknh kwkd oeksknyk te`ka tlrtkrea alpk`k esteckf yknh tlrckcu afusus `kn
al`lnhkrk
al`lnhkrknnyk
nnyk knlf.
knlf. Dkrlak enhen
enhen slsuktu
slsuktu ykn
yknh
h oeksk-oek
oeksk-oeksk
sk skmk,
skmk, yknh su`kf
su`kf
k`k `e `kckd
`kckd dksykrkakt
dksykrkakt.. Kpkoeck
Kpkoeck `e `kckd dksykrkakt
dksykrkakt k`k esteckf yknh `kpkt
`eplrhunkakn untua dlrumua pk`k suktu ajnslp tlntknh plnhktkfukn `kn
tlanjcjh
tlanjcjhe,
e, dkak fln`kackf
fln`kackf esteckf etu `epkake.
`epkake. Kpkoeck
Kpkoeck te`ka
te`ka k`k este
esteckf
ckf yknh
slsuke `lnhkn ajnslp etu, dkak fln`kackf dlnhkdoec esteckf yknh su`kf k`k
yknh dkanknyk
dkanknyk fkdper skdk ktku dln`lakte esteckf yknh `edkasu`.
Rl
Rlnh
nhhu
hunk
nkkn
kn es
este
teck
ckf
f ok
okru
ru slok
slokhk
hkee pl
plnh
nhhk
hknt
ntee es
este
teck
ckf
f ks
ksen
enh,
h, dldk
dldknh
nh
slyjhyknyk dln`kpktakn plrfktekn afusus `kre pkrk plnuces akrknhkn ecdekf.
Nkdun plnhldoknhkn plnhhunkkn slcknmutnyk sknhkt olrhkntunh alpk`k
alolrknekn esteckf okru etu `kckd dksykrkakt. aktk iknhhef deskcnyk, aene su`kf
`etlredk
`etlredk `kckd dksykrkakt
dksykrkakt `lnh
`lnhkn
kn okea.
okea. Ykckf sktu kckskn
kcksknnyk
nyk dunhaen akrlnk
aktkk ssjpf
akt jpfest
esteik
eiktl`
tl` yk
yknh
nh slduck
slduck `ep
`eplrh
lrhunk
unkakn
akn slolcu
slolcud
d aktk
aktk —iknhh
—iknhhef—
ef—
`eckauakn, olcud olhetu oknyka `eplrhunkakn jclf plnuces ecdu plnhktkfukn
`kn tlanjcjhe.
tlanjcjhe. Ylcken
Ylcken aktk iknhhef,
iknhhef, esteckf
esteckf sknhaec `kn —dknhaus—
—dknhaus— dldeceae
plnhkckdkn yknh aurknh dlnylnknhakn akrlnk olcud auksk dlnhhknte aktk
lglateg
lglateg `kn lges
lgeseln
eln yknh tkdpkanyk
tkdpkanyk su`kf cloef ckdk dldou`kyk
dldou`kyk `e akcknhkn
akcknhkn
dksykrkakt.
Olntua cken, plnuturkn okfksk En`jnlsek slokhke okfksk ecdu plnhltkfukn
`kn tlanjc
tlanjcjh
jhe,
e, yknh
yknh dlrupk
dlrupkakn
akn pk`knk
pk`knkn
n `kre
`kre okfksk
okfksk ksenh,
ksenh, des
deskcn
kcnyk
yk akt
aktkk
lnhenllrenh `kpkt `epk`knakn `lnhkn aktk rlakyksk. @kre aktk rlakyksk `kpkt
`e
`eiep
ieptka
tkakn
kn aktk
aktk plr
plrlak
lakyks
ykskkn
kkn,, dlrlak
dlrlakyks
yksk,
k, tlanea
tlanea dlrlak
dlrlakyks
yksk,
k, rlakyk
rlakyksk
sk
hlnlteak, `kn slokhkenyk.
Olck
Olckak
aknh
nhkn
kn en
enee k`
k`kk kn
knhh
hhkp
kpkn
kn `k
`kre
re al
alok
okny
nyka
kakn
kn jrkn
jrknh,
h, ok
okfw
fwkk ok
okfk
fksk
sk
En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek te`ka `kpkt
`kpkt `erenhaks
`erenhaks.. Olr`kskrak
Olr`kskrakn
n plnlcetek
plnlcetekn
n `kn plnh
plnhkdktkn
kdktkn yknh
`eckauakn
`eckauakn jclf Rurwj
Rurwj Fk`emj
Fk`emjmj,
mj, yknh
yknh `egj
`egjausa
ausakn
kn pk`k plrok
plrokn`en
n`enhkn
hkn mu`uc
mu`uc
akryk ecdekf `kckd okfksk Enhhres Hrjun` Xktlr gjr Errehktejn `kckd okfksk
En`jnlsek `kpkt `etlrmldkfakn `lnhkn mudckf aktk yknh rlckteg skdk, yketu ker
tknkf
tknkf untua
untua ere
erehks
hkse,
e, k`k muhk
muhk mu`uc
mu`uc akryk
akryk ecdekf
ecdekf `kre
`kre okf
okfksk
ksk Enhhre
Enhhress ykn
yknh
h
`e
`etlr
tlrmld
mldkfa
kfakn
kn al `kckd
`kckd okfks
okfkskk En`j
En`jnls
nlsek
ek ykn
yknh
h cloef
cloef pln
pln`la
`la,, yket
yketu
u Pfl
Lijnjdei
Lijnjdei Wkcul jg Hrjun`
Hrjun` Xktlr
Xktlr `kck
`kckd
d okfksk
okfksk En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek Necke Lajnjde Ker
Pk
Pknk
nkf.
f. Nkdu
Nkdun
n `l
`lde
deae
aekn
kn,, k`
k`kk mu
muhk
hk yk
yknh
nh `etl
`etlrm
rmld
ldkf
kfak
akn
n al `k
`kck
ckd
d ok
okfk
fksk
sk
En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek yk
yknh
nh cloef
cloef pkn
pknmkn
mknh
h Dj`
Dj`lrn
lrn wlcc
wlcc @lsehn
@lsehn `kckd
`kckd okfksk
okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek
Rlrlniknkkn sudur Ojr Dksk Aene.
Olr`k
Olr`kskr
skrakn
akn urke
urkekn
kn `e ktks
ktks `kpkt
`kpkt `esed
`esedpuc
pucakn
akn,, okfwk
okfwk okfksk
okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlse
sekk
dldeceae
dldeceae aldkdpukn
aldkdpukn yknh
yknh skdk `lnh
`lnhkn
kn okfk
okfksk-ok
sk-okfksk
fksk `unek
`unek cken
ckennyk
nyk `kckd
`kckd
dldksykrkaktakn Ecdu Rlnhltkfukn `kn Planjcjhe.
@e `kckd
`kckd lrk hcjokces
hcjokceskse
kse ene, oknhs
oknhskk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek dku te`ka
te`ka dku fkrus eau
eautt
olrplrkn `e `kckd `unek plrskenhkn oloks, okea `e oe`knh pjcetea, lajnjde,
dkupun
dkupun ajdun
ajduneaks
eakse.
e. Ajnslp
Ajnslp-ajns
-ajnslp
lp `kn esteckf
esteckf okru `e `kc
`kckd
kd p
plrtud
lrtudoufkn
oufkn
`kn plrald
plraldokn
oknhkn
hkn Ecdu
Ecdu Rlnhlt
Rlnhltkfu
kfukn
kn `kn Planj
Planjcjh
cjhee slikrk
slikrk te`ka
te`ka cknhsu
cknhsunh
nh
dldplr
dldplraky
akykk afkskn
afksknkf
kf okf
okfksk
ksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek.. @lnhkn
@lnhkn `ldeae
`ldeaekn,
kn, slduk
slduk prj
prj`ua
`ua
ou`kyk kakn tudouf `kn olraldoknh puck slsuke `lnhkn plrtudoufkn `kn
plraldoknhkn Ecdu Rlnhltkfukn `kn Planjcjhe etu sln`ere, tlrdksua okfksk
En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek,, yknh `kckd etu slakcehus
slakcehus olrplrkn
olrplrkn slokhke
slokhke prkskrknk
prkskrknk olrpeaer `kn
skrknk
skrknk pln`ua
pln`uaunh
unh plrtud
plrtudouf
oufkn
kn `kn plrald
plraldokn
oknhkn
hkn Ecdu
Ecdu Rln
Rlnhlt
hltkfu
kfukn
kn `kn
Planjcjhe.
Yunkry
Yunkryj
j (?222
(?222 = 7)dldo
7)dldolre
lreakn
akn pln`kp
pln`kpkt
kt okfwk
okfwk –tknpk
–tknpk k`knyk
k`knyk okfksk
okfksk
(tl
(tlrdk
rdksua
sua okfksk
okfksk En`jnl
En`jnlsek
sek)) Ecdu
Ecdu Rlnhlt
Rlnhltkfu
kfukn
kn `kn Pla
Planjc
njcjh
jhee te`ka
te`ka `kpkt
`kpkt
tudouf
tudouf `kn olraldoknh.
olraldoknh. Ylcken etu okfksk
okfksk En`jnlsek
En`jnlsek `e `kckd struatur
struatur ou`kyk,
tlrnyktk
tlrnyktk dldeceae al`u`uakn,
al`u`uakn, gunhs
gunhse,
e, `kn plrkn hkn`k, yke
yketu
tu slokhke kakr `kn
prj`ua ou`kyk yknh slakcehus olrgunhse slokhke skrknk olrgeaer `kn skrknk
pln`uaunh plrtudoufkn `kn plraldoknhkn Ecdu Rlnhltkfukn `kn Planjcjhe.
Pknpkk plrkn okfksk slplrte
Pknp slplrte etu, Ecdu Rlnh
Rlnhltkfu
ltkfukn
kn `kn Planjc
Planjcjhe
jhe te`ka kakn
`kpkt
`kpkt olra
olraldo
ldoknh
knh.. Edpcea
Edpceakse
ksenyk
nyk `e `kck
`kckd
d plnhl
plnhldok
doknhk
nhkn
n `kyk
`kyk nkckr,
nkckr,
dlnmk`eak
dlnmk`eakn
n okfksk
okfksk slokhke
slokhke prkskrknk
prkskrknk olrgeaer dj`lrn.— Jclf akrln
akrlnkk etu, meak
ilrdktt `kckd dlnhhunka
ilrdk dlnhhunkakn
kn okfksk,
okfksk, aetk kakn ilrdkt
ilrdkt puck `kckd olrgeaer
olrgeaer
akrlnk okfksk dlrupkakn ilrden
ilrden `kre `kyk nkckr (peaerkn).

L. Al
Alse
sedp
dpuc
uckn
kn
Mk
Mk`e
`e al
alse
sedp
dpuc
uckn
kn dlnur
dlnurut
ut skyk
skyk fu
fuou
ounh
nhkn
kn ok
okfk
fksk
sk En`j
En`jnl
nlse
sekk `l
`lnh
nhkn
kn se
sest
stld
ld
engjrdkse k`kckf slplrte `lgenese sestld engjrdkse yketu hkounhkn `kre sjgtwkrl,
fkr`wkrl, `kn plrknhakt ajduneakse ckennyk yknh tlckf `e ktur untua dlnhuokf
ktku dlnylokrakn
dlnylokrakn engjrdkse
engjrdkse al jrhkneskse
jrhkneskse ckennyk,
ckennyk, okfk
okfksk
sk yknh `edkasu` ene
`kpkt olrupk okfksk En`jnlsek yknh tlckf `e ucks tk`e yketu okfksk En`jnlsek
`kpkt dlnmk`e kckt olrajduneakse `lnhkn sestld.
 OKO EEE

RLN\P\R

Ylhkckk pumk `kn pume okhe Kcckf YXP, Pufkn

Ylhkc Pufkn slakcekn
slakcekn sldls
sldlstk
tk yknh
tlckf dldolre plnuces
plnuces alsldpktkn
alsldpktkn untua dlnhla
dlnhlaspcjrr ecdu `kn plnhltkfuk
spcj plnhltkfukn
n
yknh skyk deceae.
Okfkskk En`jnls
Okfks En`jnlsek
ek sknhk
sknhktt plnten
plntenh
h okhe
okhe alfe`upkn
alfe`upkn slfk
slfkre-fk
re-fkre.
re. @kre
olrokhe kspla, Okfksk En`jnlsek kakn sknhkt olraketkn `lnhkn slhkck
plruokfkn yknh tlrmk`e
tlrmk`e `e En`jnlsek.
Ylokhk
Ylokhkee knk
knka
a oknhsk
oknhsk yknh
yknh ok
okea
ea aetk
aetk fkrus
fkrus pkfkd
pkfkd krte
krte sloukf
sloukf Okfksk
Okfksk
`kckd
`kckd Nlhkrk
Nlhkrk aetk,
aetk, `lnh
`lnhkn
kn tlanj
tlanjcjhe
cjhe olrunsur
olrunsur okfksk
okfksk yknh
yknh okea dkak Oknhsk
Oknhsk
En`jnlsek muhk kakn okea `e aknikf `unek.
Ylaerknyk dkakckf ene plnuf `lnhkn alskckfkn, sldjhk oesk `emk`eakn dksuakn
yknh okea okhe slduk.

;;
 @KGPK_ R\YPKAK

Xkce
Xkcemk
mk.. ;5
;557
57.. Okfk
Okfksk
sk En
En`j
`jnl
nlse
sekk `k
`kck
ckd
d Rl
Rlro
roen
enik
iknh
nhkn
kn.. Mk
Mkak
akrt
rtk=
k= EAER
EAER
Dufkddk`eykf Mkakrtk Rrlss.
Xeojwj, Xkfyu. Dknkmldln Okfksk. Mkakrtk= Hrkdl`ek. ?22;.
Fk`ewemjmj, D. ;562. Rlraldoknhkn Rlnhhunkkn OE `kckd Ecdu `kn Planea,
Dkmk
Dkmkck
ckf
f Okfk
Okfksk
sk `k
`kn
n Yk
Ykst
strk
rk,, Pkfu
Pkfun
n WE,
WE, Njdj
Njdjrr 7. Ru
Rusk
sktt Rl
Rldo
doen
enkk
kkn
n `k
`kn
n
Rlnhldoknhkn Okfksk. Mkakrtk.
Akrtjdefkrmj, Yulsjnj. ;566. Okfksk Ilrden Alfe`upkn Dksykrkakt.
R?CRPA. @lpkrtldln Rln`e`eakn `kn Alou`kykkn= Mkakrtk.
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jrlckse-kntkrk-okfksk-en`jnlsek-
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fttp=//www.`jslnpln`e`eakn.ijd/;2-plnhlrtekn-gunh
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krteal
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c-okfk
kfksk/
sk/okf
okfksk
ksk-`k
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cdu Rl
Rlnh
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/27/plrknkn-okfksk-en`jnlsek-
k-en`jnlsek-
tlrfk`kp.ftdc

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