noethers theorem

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Neothe Theoen: 19

This thcoTem states. that eveTy syometg


trars sforatlon is assosiated e t . sóre cons

eved puantity
Przoof of trans
Cosiley One parvanoetey
Qls,t)
onmations 2)
paTameter of tran sfora'on
hese s' i5
ymations is also caled
of. transfo
this tyee transformations.
çontnous
transfoymation is sal to
he ontihuus
symetrgical if the Lagrangian of the
be s,.e
System toesnat depend
LCQcs,t), Q s,t),t)
he lagrangi. L=
hen

Nw Gonsien O,fo thos

but as st is epeninelependat
Euley Lagrang< equahoy
have tem togreengetonseat
Also We

(Ain
d
dt

Now

dt
dt

= 6

is tru foy l vatuer oÂ


hus eq uation
i.e
ymmmetaical
let

dt
e the quantity H is Conseve
Jeeal, i4 Pa
is Coy
H= P Hi J Seve
Hence proved
Sywmety paopmties &(onsen vatoy 1aws
1. Homogenity ot ne and onservaton of enerau

Consevvate law of enengy states tha t


Can neher be coe ated be desto
ooly be tran stoy noel fom
os tio do ano ther.

oF time mean that, the


Honoqeneity ystes should not
Lagrangian of the closed
tine depesdanee oy
have a Laqrangin
is nvsm'ant undey tine tr anslat'on.

ie
et E e leads to Coysey yaf
’ Hewogeity
ot enersg
poof
Let Jt be Smal time cisplaremenl

bongenitg
t= t+St
for
dt
tohich nyean s h gian of 1he yste
is iglependant of tioe. Nos Jacobien JJ
TepreSents The total ener0%

ds
dt but LL(2;,2.)
P; 2; +

P2; +P; Z;-0L-3

then by euler Lagranges eguation

d (P:)= L
dt

and 3 in

d J = P;2:+ P; Z; - P2; -P; 2;

olt dt

d J= J is Cousla
hw he total System is
Coense vec.
in the sioilay ganney The tole-sing
relaion also estay/ish.
spae and cowservation
Homageity
Tinear mONentens.

3) 16etvopy of
pae asd conservat'on
angular moenttmM.

You might also like