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noethers theorem
noethers theorem
noethers theorem
eved puantity
Przoof of trans
Cosiley One parvanoetey
Qls,t)
onmations 2)
paTameter of tran sfora'on
hese s' i5
ymations is also caled
of. transfo
this tyee transformations.
çontnous
transfoymation is sal to
he ontihuus
symetrgical if the Lagrangian of the
be s,.e
System toesnat depend
LCQcs,t), Q s,t),t)
he lagrangi. L=
hen
but as st is epeninelependat
Euley Lagrang< equahoy
have tem togreengetonseat
Also We
(Ain
d
dt
Now
dt
dt
= 6
dt
e the quantity H is Conseve
Jeeal, i4 Pa
is Coy
H= P Hi J Seve
Hence proved
Sywmety paopmties &(onsen vatoy 1aws
1. Homogenity ot ne and onservaton of enerau
ie
et E e leads to Coysey yaf
’ Hewogeity
ot enersg
poof
Let Jt be Smal time cisplaremenl
bongenitg
t= t+St
for
dt
tohich nyean s h gian of 1he yste
is iglependant of tioe. Nos Jacobien JJ
TepreSents The total ener0%
ds
dt but LL(2;,2.)
P; 2; +
d (P:)= L
dt
and 3 in
olt dt
d J= J is Cousla
hw he total System is
Coense vec.
in the sioilay ganney The tole-sing
relaion also estay/ish.
spae and cowservation
Homageity
Tinear mONentens.
3) 16etvopy of
pae asd conservat'on
angular moenttmM.