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Full download Supercharge, Invasion, and Mudcake Growth in Downhole Applications 1st Edition Wilson C. Chin file pdf all chapter on 2024
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Supercharge, Invasion
and Mudcake Growth in
Downhole Applications
Scrivener Publishing
100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J
Beverly, MA 01915-6106
Scope: Covering every aspect of petroleum engineering, this new series sets the standard in best
practices for the petroleum engineer. This is a must-have for any petroleum engineer in today's
changing industry.
Wilson Chin earned his PhD from M.I.T. and his M.Sc. from Caltech. He has authored over twenty
books with Wiley-Scrivener and other major scientific publishers, has more than four dozen domestic
and international patents to his credit, and has published over one hundred journal articles, in the areas
of reservoir engineering, formation testing, well logging, measurement while drilling, and drilling and
cementing rheology.
Publishers at Scrivener
Martin Scrivener (martin@scrivenerpublishing.com)
Phillip Carmical (pcarmical@scrivenerpublishing.com)
Supercharge, Invasion
and Mudcake Growth in
Downhole Applications
by
Tao Lu, Xiaofei Qin,
Yongren Feng, Yanmin Zhou
and
Wilson Chin
This edition first published 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA
© 2021 Scrivener Publishing LLC
For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other-
wise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title
is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley prod-
ucts visit us at www.wiley.com.
ISBN 978-1-119-28332-4
Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
Prefacexiii
Acknowledgementsxvii
1 Pressure Transient Analysis and Sampling in Formation
Testing1
Pressure transient analysis challenges 1
Background development 3
1.1 Conventional Formation Testing Concepts 5
1.2 Prototypes, Tools and Systems 6
1.2.1 Enhanced Formation Dynamic Tester (EFDT®) 9
1.2.2 Basic Reservoir Characteristic Tester (BASIC-RCT™) 13
1.2.3 Enhancing and enabling technologies 15
Stuck tool alleviation 16
Field facilities 17
1.3 Recent Formation Testing Developments 17
1.4 References 20
2. Spherical Source Models for Forward and Inverse
Formulations21
2.1 Basic Approaches, Interpretation Issues and Modeling
Hierarchies23
Early steady flow model 23
Simple drawdown-buildup models 23
Analytical drawdown-buildup solution 25
Phase delay analysis 26
Modeling hierarchies 28
2.2 Basic Single-Phase Flow Forward and Inverse Algorithms 36
2.2.1 Module FT-00 36
2.2.2 Module FT-01 37
2.2.3 Module FT-03 38
2.2.4 Forward model application, Module FT-00 39
v
vi Contents
xiii
xiv Preface
The Authors,
Beijing and Houston
Acknowledgements
xvii
1
Pressure Transient Analysis
and Sampling in Formation Testing
The formation tester is a well logging instrument with extendable
pad nozzles which, when pressed against the borehole sandface, extracts
in situ formation fluids for delivery to the surface for chemical
examination. This process characterizes its fluid “sampling” function.
By-products of this operation are pressure transient histories, which can
be interrogated using Darcy math models for fluid and formation
properties such as permeability, mobility, anisotropy, compressibility and
pore pressure. This is referred to as “pressure transient analysis,” or
simply, “PTA.” Both can be conducted as wireline or Measurement
While Drilling, or “MWD,” applications, where these operations now
represent invaluable elements of the standard well logging suite.
Pressure transient analysis challenges. While collecting and
transporting fluids is relatively straightforward, e.g., storing samples in
secure vessels that maintain downhole conditions, the PTA process poses
a greater design challenge. A well designed tool often begins with a
good understanding of the environment, plus physics coupled with sound
experience in mathematical modeling. Some ideas are obvious. For
example, a single “source” or “sink” probe, serving both pumping and
pressure observation functions, will at most provide the “spherical
permeability” kh2/3kv/1/3, where kh and kv are horizontal and vertical
permeabilities. Thus, “single probe” tools, while mechanically simple,
will offer fewer logging advantages than “dual probe” or “multiprobe
tools” which provide much greater formation evaluation information.
1
2 Supercharge, Invasion and Mudcake Growth