ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU VÀ ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

A. Lý thuyết về Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu, Tính từ sở hữu

– Đại từ nhân xưng là gì? Personal Pronouns là gì?

Đại tại nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ trong câu.

Ví dụ: – He is a good student in my class.

(Anh ấy là học sinh giỏi của lớp tôi.)

– Lan and Huong like music very much.

(Lan và Hương rất thích âm nhạc.)

– Tính từ sở hữu là gì? Possessive Adjectives là gì?

Tính từ sở hữu chỉ sự sở hữu của người hoặc vật.

Ví dụ: — This is my schoolbag and that is your schoolbag.

(Đây là cặp sách của tôi và kia là của bạn.)

– Her bike is old but his bike is new.

(Xe đạp của cô ấy cũ rồi nhưng xe của anh ấy còn rất mới.)

– Đại từ sở hữu là gì? Possessive Pronouns là gì?

Đại từ sở hữu thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu + danh từ đã đề cập trước đó.

Ví dụ: — Her house is beautiful but mine is not.

(Nhà của cô ấy đẹp nhưng nhà của tôi thì không.)

– Their school is small but ours is large.

(Trường của họ nhỏ nhưng trường của chúng tôi lớn.)

ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

I MY MINE

YOU YOUR YOURS

HE his HIS

SHE her HERS

IT ITS ITS

WE OUR OURS

YOUR YOUR YOURS

THEY THEIR THEIRS

* Cách thành lập sở hữu cách của danh từ:

– Thêm dấu sở hữu “s” vào sau danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều có dạng đặc biệt không
tận cùng là (s).

A pupil ’s pens: những chiếc bút của một bạn học sinh.

The men ’s cars: những chiếc xe ô tô của những người đàn ông.

– Thêm dấu sở hữu “ ’ ” vào sau danh từ số nhiều tận cùng là (s)

These pupils’ pens: những chiếc bút của những bạn học sinh này.

Those students ’ bags: những chiếc cặp sách của những bạn sinh viên kia.

*Chú ý:

– Những danh từ số ít có tận cùng là “-s” được thành lập bằng cả hai cách:
The bus ’ chairs (những chiếc ghế của xe buýt.)

The bus ’s chairs (những chiếc ghế của xe buýt.)

– Nhóm danh từ được thành lập theo cách đánh dấu sở hữu vào danh từ cuối.

John and Brad’s house (nhà của John và Brad.)

Hien, Nga and Linh ’s teacher (thầy giáo của Hien, Nga và Linh.)

B. Bài tập cách dùng Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu, Tính từ sở hữu

а. Em hãy chọn phương án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. This is_____ 1 (my/ I) book and that is (your/ you) book.
2. Music is______ (I/ my) favourite subject.
3._________ (I/ My) want to be a teacher and___ (my/ me) sister wants to be a doctor.
4. Mai likes English but (her/ she) brother doesn’t.
5. (Nam and Lan’s teacher/ Nam and Lan teacher) is very nice and friendly.
б. Hoa’s pencil case ___ (is/ are) blue. (Her/ She) fiends’ pencil cases are violet.
7.(Those student’s school bags/ Those students’ school bags) are very heavy.
8. What is______ (your/ you) father’s job?
_______ (He/ His) is an engineer.
9. How old______ (are/ is)_____ (your/ you) sister?
_______ (She/ Her) is ten years old
10. _______ (The women’ s bikes/ The womens’ bikes) are new but_______ (the mens’
bikes/ the men’ s bikes) are old.
b. Em hãy chọn một trong 3 phương án sau để hoàn thành câu.
1. The bird sang____ (its/ it/ it’s) happy tune.
2. Listen to____ (her/ hers/ her’s) carefully.
3. ____(His/ He/ She) uncle is a doctor. He is a nice person.
4.That old man is kind to ____ (our/ us/ we).
5. William and Tracy love ____ (their/ theirs/ they) dogs so much.
6. My car is new but ____(her/ hers/ she) is old.
7. The teacher told___ (us/ our/ we) an interesting story.
8. I want to sit between you and ____(he/ him/ his).
9. She has an apple in ____ (she/ her/ hers) hand.
10. Bob and Ted live near ____(them/ their/ they) school.
c. Em hãy điền một đại từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu.
1. ______ am sitting on the sofa.
2.______ are watching TV.
4.______ is going home.
5. ____are playing football.
6.______ is a wonderful day today.
7. ____ are speaking English.
8. Is_______ Kevin’s sister?
9. ____ are swimming in the pool.
10. Are____ in the cinema?

d. Điền đại từ thích hợp thay thế cho danh từ trong ngoặc:

1. ……….is dancing. (John)

2. ……….is black. (the car)

3. ………. are on the table. (the books)

4. ………. is eating. (the cat)

5. ………. are cooking a meal. (my sister and I)

6. ………. are in the garage. (the motorbikes)

7. ………. is riding his motorbike. (Nick)

8. ………. is from England. (Jessica)

9. ………. has a sister. (Diana)

10. Have ………. got a bike, Marry?

e. Điền đại từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:

1. ……….am sitting on the chair.

2. ………. are listening radio.

3. Are………. from Australia?

4. ………. is going school.

5. ………. are cooking dinner.

6. ………. was a nice day yesterday.

7. ………. are watching TV.

8. Is ……….Marry’s sister?

9. ………. are playing in the room.

10. Are ………. in the supermarket?

f. Điền đại từ nhân xưng phù hợp vào chỗ trống

1. ……asked Mr. Simon, my science teacher, what glass was and……said that ..........is a
liquid.

2. Hi Dana! Are……still coming shopping with us tomorrow?

3. My mum studied history at university. …… says……was a really interesting course.

4. Scientists are working hard to find cures for lots of diseases, but…… haven’t found a
cure for the common cold yet.

5. Adam, do…… think…… should all bring some food with us to your party?

6. Dad, do…… know if…… sell computer games in the market?

7. Alice asked me about that book. Did you give……to…….

8. I met Bill today, he went out with……girlfriend.

9. Why does the teacher always give our class many tests? She hates……or something?

10. They paid Michael Bay a lot of money to make this film. They must like……very
much.
11. I haven’t seen Adam and Ally for ages. Have you met……recently?

12. I have two brothers and one sister; ……sister is a student.

13. This is where we live. Here is…… house.

14. Those aren’t my brothers’ dogs. …… dogs are big, not small.

15. What’s……name? – I’m Alan.

16. My son told……that I need to stop smoking.

g. Điền: I, we, you, she, he, it, they, my, our, his, her, its, their vào mỗi chỗ trống các
câu sau

1. I am Lam. This is ___ sister. ___ name is Mai. ___ a doctor.

2. This is Mr Tung with ___ students.

3. Mr Minh and Mrs Ngoc are in the living room. ___ are teachers. There are four people
in ____ family.

4 What is this? ___ is a book.

5. How old are Linh and Lan? ____ are ten years old.

6. What are those? _____ are armchairs.

7. Hi, ___ am Nam, this is ____ brother, Minh.

8. We are in ____ house.

9. What is _____ name? My name is Quan.

10. That is my sister. ____ name is Hoan. ____ is twenty – five years old.

h. Điền tính từ sở hữu thích hợp dựa vào từ trong ngoặc.

1. (I) _________ sister is ten years old

2. (He) _________ eyes are blue

3. (They) _________ car is red

4. (We) _________ dog is white

5. (You) _________ bicycles are old

6. (She) _________ house is big

7. (He) _________ father is doctor

8. (I) _________ sister is Mary

9. (She) ______ bike is new and beautiful.

10. (We) _______ class is modern.

11. (They)______ house is big.

12. (It)_________ tail is long.

13. (You) ______ car is red.

i. Điền vào chỗ trống bằng tính từ sở hữu hoặc đại từ sở hữu

1. She've got a new black watch. This is _ watch.

2. My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are _.

3. Mum has got a new purse. That’s _ bag.

4. Peter has got a kite. The kite is _.

5. My brothers have got kites. The bikes are __.

6. Karen has got a dog. That’s __ dog.

7. She has a new dog. It is __.

8. You have a new doll. It is __.

9. The coat belongs to me. It is __.

10. The brown bag belongs to Minnie. It is __

11. I have a new Oxford English dictionary. It is __.

12. They have a new bed. It is __.

j. Complete the sentence without suitable words.

1. Nga is a student in (me)_____ class. (her)_____ is twelve years old.

2. Lan is a student. (her)_____ is eleven years old.

3. Nam is in (me)____ class. (him)____ is eleven years old.

4. My mother and father are in the living room. (their)____ are teachers.

5. Hoa and I are in class 6A1. (us)______ live in Tây Ninh.

6. This is my sister. (her)_______ is twelve years old.

k. Choose the correct word.

1. Is this bottle (your / yours)?

2. The tea is (my / mine).

3. That table is (my / mine).

4. She lives in (her / hers) house.

5. You might want (your / yours) result.

6. The new camera is (their / theirs).

7. She cooked (our / ours) food.

8. Don’t stand on (my / mine) foot!

9. She gave him (her / hers) phone number.

10. I met (their / theirs) mother.

11. Is this (their / theirs) milk?

12. Is the apartment (her / hers)?

13. The white scarf is (my / mine).

14. That black motorbike is (our / ours).

15. We should take (our / ours) seats.

16. That is (my / mine) computer.

17. He dropped (my / mine) dictionary.

18. Are these (their / theirs) pets?

19. These presents are (our / ours)!

20. Are those kids (your / yours)?

l. Choose the correct option

1. After you meet _______at the airport, please take them to the hotel.

A. him B. them C. us D. me

2. I have a problem with Question 4. Could you help ______, please?

A. her B. it C. me D. them

3. Should I give this book to _______or to Layla?

A. you B. we C. he D. I

4. When _________is eight o’clock, the class will begin.

A. I B. she C. he D. it

5. My friend and I had a great time. _____really enjoyed the movie.

A. They B. We C. He D. She

6. The people in the restaurant are ordering the food. _______look hungry.

A. We B. You C. I D. They

7. I don’t like this dog. _______bit me last week.

A. I B. She C. It D. He

8. I tried to talk to ________this morning but no one answered the phone.

A. she B. he C. her D. they

9. Please don’t ask _______this question. I don’t know the answer.

A. me B. they C. them D. it
m. Replace the underlined words with the appropriate pronouns, using capital
letters when necessary.

1. The man went shopping and bought some books. The books ________ were history
books.

2. My sister is studying at the library because my sister _______ has an exam tomorrow.

3. Jack lives in city but Jack _______ likes to go camping every summer.

4. Where was Sarah? I didn’t see Sarah ________ at the party last week.

5. Suzy and I paid for the meal but the waiter forgot to bring Suzy and me _________ the
food.