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Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing-theory

Dementia Overview and Care Resources for Patients and Institutions

Student ‘s name:

Ali Tahboub

202111410

Faris Bakeer

202120028

Yousef Ahmad

202110299

Batool Waleed

202111461

Academic Year2023/2024

M. Enas Sammamah
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Understanding Dementia: An Overview

Millions of people around the world suffer from dementia, a complicated and difficult

disease (Townsend, 2014, pp. 55–56). It is a disease that not only affects the person suffering

from dementia, but also their families and carers. To provide those affected with the best

possible care and support, it is crucial to understand the intricacies of dementia. The problem

of dementia is often exacerbated by negative attitudes and a lack of social understanding.

However, there are initiatives such as the German Dementia-Friendly Municipality

movement that aim to support and raise awareness of the issue of dementia. In addition to

societal challenges, older people with dementia often face high mortality rates when admitted

to hospitals for acute medical illnesses. Early diagnosis of dementia in older inpatients can

significantly improve quality of life and provide them with appropriate support and treatment.

In addition, people with dementia and their family caregivers are often dissatisfied with the

healthcare system. They report challenges such as multiple and unnecessary appointments,

communication difficulties and limited support resources.

The obstacles and difficulties that people with dementia and their carers encounter

must be addressed. This entails addressing the shortcomings of

diagnostic tools, managing several chronic illnesses, and offering sufficient community

resources and assistance. We will explore all the facets of dementia in this synopsis, covering

its effects, obstacles, and resources for both individuals and facilities. By learning more

about dementia, we can endeavor to make the environment more inclusive and supportive

of those who are impacted by the illness.


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Dementia in the Field of Psychiatry

Patients and their families, as well as healthcare systems and society at large, face

enormous challenges because of dementia (Bloniecki et al., 2021). Rising dementia rates and

related medical expenses are among the most urgent issues. Greater demands on healthcare

resources and long-term care facilities are anticipated as the number of people affected

by dementia rises with continued life expectancy. The impact dementia has on individuals

with dementia, their families, and the community is profoundly emotional and physically

draining. The myth that most people with dementia are institutionalized must be debunked.

With caregivers who frequently lack formal medical training and adequate financial resources

to support the necessary care, many patients live at home.

Diagnosing and treating dementia can be difficult due to its complexity. Obstacles that

must be overcome include the lack of time for consultations, ambiguity regarding diagnostic

resources, and the high expense of care. Furthermore, the community needs to provide

more resources that are aimed at helping dementia patients and their families. The social

stigma and unfavorable attitudes surrounding dementia are greatly reduced by

initiatives to increase awareness and offer support to those impacted by the illness, such as the

German dementia-friendly-community movement.

In the field of psychiatry, it is imperative to explore innovative approaches to enhance

the quality of life for individuals with dementia and improve support for their caregivers.

Understanding the multifaceted impact of dementia is essential in developing comprehensive

services that cater to the complex needs of patients, caregivers, and families.
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Essential Care Strategies for Dementia Patients

Minding for a loved one with madness can be grueling, but there are several essential

care strategies that can help ameliorate their quality of life and well-being produce a safe

terrain Remove any implicit hazards from the living space to help cascade or accidents

(Burton et al., 2021). Install cinches on closets containing dangerous particulars like drawing

products or sharp objects. Consider using monitoring bias or admonitions to help to wander.

Establish a routine Having a predictable diurnal routine can give a sense of stability and

reduce anxiety for madness cases. Try to schedule conditioning, reflections, and rest at the

same times each day. Effective communication Use simple and clear language when speaking

to the person with madness. Maintain eye contact and speak sluggishly and calmly. Be patient

and give the person with madness enough time to reuse and respond to your communication.

Give meaningful conditioning Engage the person in conditioning that they enjoy and that are

applicable for their cognitive capacities. Conditioning similar as hardening to music, gentle

exercise, or simple crafts can be salutary. Promote independence Encourage the person to do

tasks that they're able of, indeed if they bear backing. This can help maintain their sense of

identity and tone worth. Take care of yourself, minding for a person with madness can be

emotionally and physically demanding, so it's important to take care of your own well-being.

Seek support from family, musketeers, or support groups, and consider taking regular breaks

to rest and recharge. It's worth noting that every person with madness is unique, so it's

important to knitter care strategies to their individual requirements and preferences. Also,

consulting with healthcare professionals or madness care specialists can give precious

guidance and support.


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International Approaches to Dementia Patient Care

Care for dementia patients is provided in a variety of ways by different nations. Japan,

for example, concentrates on incorporating dementia-friendly elements into urban planning,

whereas certain Nordic nations place an emphasis on community-based support.

National dementia strategies are in place in the UK and the U.S. s.

highlights caregiver support and research. Generally, medical care, social support, and public

awareness are all part of a holistic approach that is mainstream worldwide.

Institutional Support for Dementia Patients

Memory care centers assisted living homes, and hospital units with

dedicated dementia care units are among the establishments that serve patients with

dementia. To meet the specific requirements of people with dementia, these facilities provide

specialized programs, qualified personnel, and a safe atmosphere. The overall support system

for patients and their caregivers can also be enhanced by community centers and

support groups.

Highlighting Dementia Care Institutions

Well-known facilities for dementia care include Alzheimer’s Association: provides


information, support groups, and educational opportunities. Memory care centers are
specialized settings created to offer dementia patients individualized attention in a safe
atmosphere. Research, clinical trials, and all-encompassing care are all conducted by the
Mayo Clinic Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. The useful information on Alzheimer's
and related dementias is provided by the National Institute on Aging (NIA).
Hospital Dementia Care Units: An increasing number of hospitals
have dedicated dementia care units. Resources for the Aging and Disabled (ADRCs):
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Provide information and support, facilitating connections between people and community
resources. For people with dementia and their families, these facilities are
essential in improving quality of life.

Global Interventions in Dementia Care

The field of dementia care is addressing the problems caused by dementia globally

through collaborative efforts known as global interventions. Developing guidelines for

dementia care and raising awareness globally are two of the World Health Organization's

(WHO) major initiatives. Communities Friendlier to Dementia: Programs are implemented in

many nations to provide inclusive and understanding surroundings for those suffering from

dementia. International cooperation focusing on research, care, and policy, Global Action

Against Dementia (GAAD) aims to provide a coordinated response to dementia.

Collaborations in Dementia Research: Nations and groups work together to make progress

in the study of dementia causes, prevention, and treatment. The Alzheimer's Disease

International (ADI) network links Alzheimer's associations across the globe to promote

advocacy and information sharing.

National Dementia Strategies: Many countries develop and implement national

strategies to improve dementia care, involving healthcare, social services, and public

awareness. These global interventions aim to enhance the understanding of dementia,

improve care standards, and advocate for policies that support individuals affected by

dementia on an international scale.


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Exploring Country-Specific Dementia Care Strategies

The treatment of dementia has been approached in various ways by nations

throughout the world. These are just a few: United Kingdom (UK): National Dementia

Strategy: Prioritizes early diagnosis, caregiver support, and raising the standard of care in

social and health services. To find effective treatments and preventions by 2025, the United

States' National Plan to Address Alzheimer's Disease focuses on funding research, providing

support for caregivers, and raising public awareness. Japan: Orange Plan: To support

community-based services, raise public awareness, and improve dementia care. Dedicated to

promoting a person-centered approach to care, Dementia Australia offers information,

education, and support services. Netherlands: The National Dementia Program aims to

boost the quality of life for dementia patients by advancing diagnosis and providing support

to carers. To meet the special needs of people with dementia, these approaches often

combine public awareness campaigns, caregiver support, research projects, and

infrastructure upgrades in the healthcare industry.

Conclusion

In summary, dementia affects people differently—individuals, families, and society at

large—and is a complicated and difficult illness. This term paper has examined the different

facets of dementia, such as its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and methods of care. Dementia

clearly necessitates a multimodal approach that takes social, medical, and


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psychological factors into account. Although dementia is incurable at this

time, proactive measures can be implemented to enhance the quality of life for individuals

affected by the illness. It is essential to customize care strategies to the specific

requirements of every person with dementia, from establishing a secure and comforting

environment to encouraging fulfilling activities and efficient communication. Moreover,

there is hope for better therapies and interventions in the future due to ongoing research and

developments in dementia care. It is critical that caregivers, medical professionals,

and the public never stop pushing for more resources, support, and understanding for those

who are suffering from dementia. In the end, managing dementia demands a kind and

knowledgeable strategy that respects the humanity and dignity of those who are affected

by the illness.
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References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental

disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice

EIGHTH EDITION

Bartlett, R., Gjernes, T., Lotherington, A.-T., and Obstefelder, A. (2018). Gender,

citizenship, and dementia care: a scoping review of studies to inform policy and future

research. Health.

Harrison Jennifer K, Fearon Patricia, Noel-Storr Anna H, McShane Rupert, Stott

David J, and Quinn Terry J (2015) Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the

Elderly (IQCODE) for the diagnosis of dementia within a secondary care setting. The

Cochrane database of systematic reviews 3


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Burton, J. K., Fearon, P., Noel-Storr, A. H., McShane, R., Stott, D. J., & Quinn, T. J.

(2021, July 19). Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for

the detection of dementia within a secondary care setting. Cochrane Database of Systematic

Reviews, 2021(7).

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