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Lord of the Flies
Lord of the Flies
Lord of the Flies
"Lord of the Flies" is a classic novel written by British author William Golding. It was first published in
1954 and has since become one of the most acclaimed and studied works in modern literature. The novel
explores themes of human nature, civilization, savagery, and the inherent darkness within humanity. The
story begins with a group of British boys, ranging in age from six to twelve, who find themselves stranded
on a deserted island after their plane crashes during a wartime evacuation. The boys are left to fend for
themselves without adult supervision or society's rules.
In the novel there are several compelling and complex characters. However, one of the most appealing
characters, in terms of complexity and significance, is Ralph. Ralph is introduced as the novel's protagonist
and is elected as the leader by the group of boys stranded on a deserted island after a plane crash. He is
initially portrayed as a charismatic and level-headed young boy with a natural inclination for order and
civilization. His leadership qualities are evident from the beginning, as he takes charge to establish rules
and build shelters to ensure the group's survival.
What makes Ralph appealing as a character is the way he evolves throughout the story. As the island
gradually descends into chaos and savagery, Ralph struggles to maintain order and uphold the values of
civilization. He faces challenges from the antagonist, Jack, who becomes the leader of a rival group that
embraces a primitive and violent lifestyle.
Throughout the novel, Ralph's internal conflict becomes apparent as he grapples with the responsibility of
leadership and the increasing realization of the darkness within human nature. He represents the struggle to
hold onto reason and morality in the face of the inherent brutality that emerges in the boys' behaviour on
the island.
Ralph's vulnerability and moments of doubt make him relatable to readers. He feels the weight of the boys'
expectations on his shoulders, and the burden becomes even heavier as the situation worsens. Despite
facing adversity and losing support from some of the boys, Ralph remains determined to be rescued and
maintain the signal fire as a symbol of hope for rescue.
The appeal of Ralph's character also lies in his friendship with Piggy, another prominent character in the
novel. Ralph's protective and compassionate nature towards Piggy, despite the latter's physical and social
weaknesses, adds depth to their relationship and underscores Ralph's humanity amidst the chaotic
environment.
Ultimately, Ralph's character in "Lord of the Flies" serves as a compelling exploration of human nature,
the struggle between civilization and savagery, and the fragility of order and morality in the face of chaos.
His journey from a confident leader to a vulnerable and disillusioned boy makes him a character that
resonates with readers and leaves a lasting impact on their understanding of the novel's themes.
Narrative Technique
"Lord of the Flies" is a classic novel written by British author William Golding. It was first published in
1954 and has since become one of the most acclaimed and studied works in modern literature. The novel
explores themes of human nature, civilization, savagery, and the inherent darkness within humanity. The
story begins with a group of British boys, ranging in age from six to twelve, who find themselves stranded
on a deserted island after their plane crashes during a wartime evacuation. The boys are left to fend for
themselves without adult supervision or society's rules.
In "Lord of the Flies," William Golding employs various narrative techniques to craft a compelling and
thought-provoking story. These techniques contribute to the novel's rich characterization, exploration of
themes, and immersive storytelling. The novel is narrated from a third-person omniscient point of view,
which allows the reader to have insight into the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters. This
perspective gives a broader understanding of the events and the internal conflicts faced by the boys on the
island.
In utilizing a third person point of view, Golding also lets the reader see action that none of the boys
themselves witness, creating dramatic irony, which is when a reader knows more than a character does.
The reader witnesses the scene of the paratrooper landing on the island, so when the boys believe they see
a looming beast, the reader understands it’s actually a corpse animated by the wind.
Golding uses extensive symbolism and allegory throughout the narrative. The characters, setting, and
various objects serve as symbolic representations of different aspects of human nature, society, and
civilization. The island, the conch shell, the signal fire, the beast, and other elements contribute to the
novel's deeper allegorical meaning. The novel incorporates metaphors and figurative language to convey
abstract concepts and themes. For example, the "beast" is a metaphorical representation of the darkness
and savagery within each individual, while the "Lord of the Flies" symbolizes the inherent evil that lurks in
human nature.
The narrative occasionally incorporates flashbacks and memories, providing context and background
information about the characters' lives before the crash. These glimpses into their pasts offer insights into
their motivations and emotional states.
Overall, the narrative techniques used in "Lord of the Flies" contribute to its powerful exploration of
human nature, the thin line between civilization and savagery, and the profound themes it tackles.
Golding's skilful storytelling and use of literary devices make the novel a timeless and thought-provoking
work of literature.