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8.2 Installation Manual_8M0032375
8.2 Installation Manual_8M0032375
MerCathode, MerCruiser, Mercury, Mercury with Waves Logo, Mercury Marine, Mercury Precision Parts,
Mercury Propellers, Mercury Racing, MotorGuide, OptiMax, Quicksilver, SeaCore, Skyhook, SmartCraft,
Sport-Jet, Verado, VesselView, Zero Effort, Zeus, and #1 On the Water are registered trademarks of
Mercury MerCruiser
Brunswick Corporation. Mercury Product Protection is a registered service mark of Brunswick
Corporation.
Notice
NOTICE
After completing installation, these instructions should be placed with the product for the owner's future use.
NOTICE
Predelivery preparation instructions must be performed before delivering boat to the product owner.
! DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in engine or major component failure.
Page ii
1
Manual Outline
Important Information
1 - Important Information
2 - Boat Construction
3 - Exhaust System
Boat Construction
2
3
4 - Fuel System
Exhaust System
5 - Cooling System
4
6 - Drive System and Engine Mounting
7 - Starting and Electrical Fuel System
8 - Remote Controls
9 - Predelivery Preparation and Storage
Cooling System
5
Drive System and Engine Mounting
6
Starting and Electrical
7
Remote Controls
8
Predelivery Preparation and
Storage 9
Page iii
Page iv
SECTION - 1 IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Quicksilver Products
Accessories
Quicksilver gauges, remote controls, steering systems, propellers, and other accessories are available for this
product. Mercury MerCruiser recommends the use of Quicksilver parts on all applications. Refer to Mercury
Precision Parts Accessories Guide for a complete listing.
This Guide is available from:
Attn: Parts Department
Mercury Marine
W6250 W. Pioneer Road
P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54935-1939
Outside of U.S.A., order through Distribution Center or Distributor.
Identification
Information Decal
The information decal is located on the coolant reservoir.
a
b a- Quick response (QR) code
b- Service point information
c- Engine serial number
d- Transom serial number
e- Sterndrive serial number
f- Specifications
d
e
f
50314
50444
Smartphone link
IMPORTANT: Refer to the owner's manual included with each engine for detailed product information.
43554
33533
The serial number is also stamped on the driveshaft housing behind the back cover. This is used as a permanent
reference for authorized MerCruiser dealers.
44426
53651
The serial number is also stamped on the gimbal housing. This is used as a permanent reference for authorized
MerCruiser dealers.
44425
! WARNING
On some boats, increased trim‑in range can cause handling problems at high speeds, resulting in personal
injury or death. We recommend that only qualified personnel adjust the trim‑in limit inserts and test the boat for
handling problems.
SmartCraft/DTS Models
The trim limit for DTS models is a function of the PCM. Refer to the DTS System Calibration Section for proper
set‑up procedures.
NOTICE
Incorrect tie bar installation can damage the drive and steering system. Do not let the tie bar contact other
components during severe turning conditions. Always calculate sufficient turning clearances, observe
recommended tie bar arrangements, and check for proper installation before operating the boat.
Corrosion Protection
Mercury MerCruiser power packages are equipped with anodes to help protect them from galvanic corrosion
under moderate conditions. However, for severe conditions or if using a stainless steel propeller, it is
recommended that a Quicksilver Anti‑Corrosion Anode Kit and/or a MerCathode System with two additional
transom‑mounted anode assemblies be installed (some models have a MerCathode System as standard
equipment). A MerCathode Monitor also is available to allow the operator to check the operation of the
MerCathode System with the push of a button. (Refer to Mercury Precision Parts Accessories Guide for part
numbers.)
Boats that are connected to AC shore power require additional protection to prevent destructive low voltage
galvanic currents from passing through the shore power ground wire. A Quicksilver Galvanic Isolator can be
installed to block the passage of these currents while still providing a path to ground for dangerous fault (shock)
currents. (Refer to Mercury Precision Parts Accessories Guide for part number.)
IMPORTANT: If AC shore power is not isolated from the boat ground, the MerCathode System and anodes may
be unable to handle the increased galvanic corrosion potential.
Anti‑Fouling Paint
IMPORTANT: Corrosion damage that results from the improper application of anti‑fouling paint will not be
covered by the limited warranty.
Painting boat hull or boat transom: Anti‑fouling paint may be applied to boat hull and boat transom, but you
must observe the following precautions:
IMPORTANT: Do not paint anodes or pressure wash anodes or MerCathode System reference electrode and
anode, as this will render them ineffective as galvanic corrosion inhibitors.
IMPORTANT: If anti‑fouling protection is required for boat hull or boat transom, copper base paint, if not
prohibited by law, can be used. If using copper based anti‑fouling paint, observe the following:
• Avoid an electrical interconnection between the Mercury MerCruiser product, anodic blocks, or MerCathode
System and the paint by allowing a minimum of 40 mm (1‑1/2 in.) unpainted area on transom of the boat
around these items.
8107
NOTE: Sterndrive unit and transom assembly can be painted with a good quality marine paint or an
anti‑fouling paint that does not contain copper or any other material that could conduct electrical current. Do
not paint drain holes, anodes, MerCathode System or items specified by boat manufacturer.
NOTICE
Washing the MerCathode assembly can damage components and lead to rapid corrosion. Do not use any
cleaning equipment such as brushes or high‑pressure washers to clean the MerCathode assembly.
Do not wash the sterndrive unit with a power washer as this can damage the coating on the reference wire of the
MerCathode assembly, if equipped, and increase corrosion.
b
6211
ECIEXEMP
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
a- Applicable standard
NOT FOR SALE IN US
THIS ENGINE IS SOLELY FOR EXPORT AND IS THEREFORE EXEMPT
b- Engine serial number
UNDER 40 CFR 1068.230 FROM U.S. EMISSION STANDARDS AND a c- Engine family name
RELATED REQUIREMENTS. REFER TO THE OWNERS MANUAL
FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS. d- Hydrocarbons plus oxides of nitrogen family
SERIAL #: XXXXXXXX b DOM: MMM YYYY e emission limit
FAMILY: XXXXXXXXXXXX c DISP: X.XL POWER : XXX kW f e - Date of manufacture
HC+NOx FEL : XX.X g/kWh d CO FEL : XXX g/kWh g 0575
f - Engine displacement, engine power
44881
g - Carbon monoxide family emission limit
IMPORTANT: A CE mark in the lower right corner of the Emission Control Information label indicates that an EU
Declaration of Conformance applies. Refer to the front page of this manual for further information.
IMPORTANT: Engines designated as exempt from either Federal EPA or California emission control regulations
are not covered by a separate emission control component warranty. The product's Mercury MerCruiser
manufacturer's warranty is not affected by the engine's designation under Federal EPA or California emission
control regulations.
44880
Owner Responsibility
The operator must have routine engine maintenance performed to maintain emission levels within prescribed
certification standards.
The operator may not modify the engine in any manner that alters the horsepower or allows emissions levels to
exceed factory specifications.
NOTES:
Boat Construction
Transom Thickness and Surface Plane
IMPORTANT: Transom thickness and surface plane (flatness) must be controlled where the sterndrive unit
mounts.
Transom Specifications
Thickness Between 51–57 mm (2–2‑1/4 in.) for 203 mm (8 in.) to either side of the vertical centerline
Parallelism Inner and outer surfaces must be parallel within 3 mm (1/8 in.)
Transom surfaces in area where transom assembly will be mounted (includes vertical as well as horizontal
Flatness
dimensions): Inner surface ‑ Flat within 3 mm (1/8 in.); Outer surface ‑ Flat within 2 mm (1/16 in.)
Angle 10–16°
a e
d d
b
c 7508
a- Transom thickness
b- Inner surface
c- Outer surface
d- Transom plate coverage ‑ 203 mm (8 in.) from center
e- Transom angle
Transom Cutout
Refer to Section 6 ‑ Drive System and Engine Mounting.
Engine Bed
Description Measurement
Difference between starboard and port engine mount 57.2 cm (22‑1/2 in.)
Mount adjustment up and down (minimum) 6 mm (1/4 in.)
NOTE: Although the engine mounts allow some adjustment, it is a good practice to ensure that the front and rear
mount locations in the vessel are parallel and in the same plane. This may be checked by tying a string from the
left front mount location to the right rear mount location and another from right front to left rear. The strings
should touch where they cross.
• Bravo applications that require that the sterndrive be mounted more than 76 mm (3 in.) above the standard
X‑dimension (i.e., catamarans, certain stepped bottom boats). For those applications, we recommend our
Performance Product models with a Super Speedmaster sterndrive which are designed specifically for
surfaced propeller operation.
• Applications that require other than standard Quicksilver propellers to get the boat up on plane or to keep the
propeller from ventilating when up on plane.
• Boats that require the engine be run above 3200 RPM to keep them on plane.
• Racing applications or other highly abusive applications where the boat and the sterndrive will come out of
the water frequently. These, again, are applications where we recommend our Performance Product models
with Super Speedmaster sterndrive.
NOTES:
3
Exhaust Emissions Sampling............................................................................................................................ 2
Carbon Monoxide Exposure.............................................................................................................................. 3
Be Alert To Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ................................................................................................... 3
Stay Clear of Exhaust Areas ...................................................................................................................... 3
Good Ventilation ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Poor Ventilation ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Preferred Exhaust System................................................................................................................................ 4
Exhaust Emissions ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Magnum Bravo Model Exhaust Recommendation............................................................................................ 4
Measuring Exhaust Elbow Height........................................................................................................................... 5
General Information...........................................................................................................................................5
Exhaust Angle Measurement ..................................................................................................................... 6
Boat Requirements............................................................................................................................................6
Loading Requirements...................................................................................................................................... 6
Loading the Boat (Boats with a Capacity Plate)................................................................................................ 7
Example ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Loading the Boat (Boats without a Capacity Plate)........................................................................................... 9
Example ................................................................................................................................................... 10
Clear Hose Measurement Method.................................................................................................................. 12
Clear Hose Measurement Method from Muffler Drain..................................................................................... 12
Exhaust System
Important Information
NOTICE
Improperly designing, installing, or modifying the engine’s exhaust system can introduce seawater or water
from condensation into the combustion chambers, damaging the engine. The installing dealer or boatbuilder is
responsible for proper installation of the exhaust system as explained in the installation instructions for the
product. Engine damage resulting from water ingestion is not covered by the product warranty, unless the
damage is the result of a defective part supplied by the engine manufacturer.
The exhaust system must be installed in accordance with the information contained in this section to prevent
water intrusion problems. Special care is required on the transom or hull exhaust applications, as these
custom‑designed exhaust systems can create a tuning effect that can cause water to be forced back into the
engine. Refer to the product's application manual and perform the tasks under Checking for Water Intrusion to
ensure that water intrusion is not occurring. It is the boat manufacturer's responsibility for ensuring that water
intrusion does not exist with their unique exhaust system.
Engines with through propeller exhaust have been carefully designed and tested to avoid water intrusion
problems and no additional testing is required. These applications require that only that exhaust elbow height be
checked as outlined under Measuring Exhaust Elbow Height.
! WARNING
Installing the exhaust system incorrectly can lead to serious injury or death. When installing or designing
exhaust systems, follow all federal, state, and local boating and safety standards for the market in which the
boat will be sold.
IMPORTANT: To comply with exhaust gas emission regulations, design considerations determined by the boat
builder and specific engine installations must allow for field access to the exhaust gas sampling ports.
45320
Access area for exhaust gas sampling—8.2 MAG and 8.2 MAG H.O.
! WARNING
Inhaling engine exhaust gases can result in carbon monoxide poisoning, which can lead to unconsciousness,
brain damage, or death. Avoid exposure to carbon monoxide.
Stay clear from exhaust areas when engine is running. Keep the boat well‑ventilated while at rest or underway.
41127
Engine exhaust gases contain harmful carbon monoxide. Avoid areas of concentrated engine exhaust gases.
When engines are running, keep swimmers away from the boat, and do not sit, lie, or stand on swim platforms or
boarding ladders. While underway, do not allow passengers to be positioned immediately behind the boat
(platform dragging, teak/body surfing). This dangerous practice not only places a person in an area of high
engine exhaust concentration, but also subjects them to the possibility of injury from the boat propeller.
Good Ventilation
Ventilate the passenger area, open side curtains or forward hatches to remove fumes.
43367
Poor Ventilation
Under certain running or wind conditions, permanently enclosed or canvas enclosed cabins or cockpits with
insufficient ventilation may draw in carbon monoxide. Install one or more carbon monoxide detectors in your
boat.
Although the occurrence is rare, on a very calm day, swimmers and passengers in an open area of a stationary
boat that contains or is near a running engine may be exposed to a hazardous level of carbon monoxide.
1. Examples of poor ventilation while the boat is stationary:
21626
Exhaust Emissions
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser declares that our sterndrive or inboard engines without integral exhaust, when
installed in a recreational craft, in accordance with the manufacturers supplied instructions, will meet the exhaust
emissions requirements of the directive mentioned in the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser Operation,
Maintenance & Warranty Manual. The engine must not be put into service until the recreational craft in which it is
to be installed has been declared in conformity, if so required, with the relevant provision of the Directive.
IMPORTANT: To comply with the EU (European Union) Noise Emission Standard under Mercury's EU Noise
Certification, the 8.2 sterndrive engines must install and use the exhaust pipe kit with a specified intermediate
exhaust elbow riser kit. Installation and use of any other exhaust components will require individual certification
of installation with governing authority.
24338
If the exhaust elbow height or exhaust angle is insufficient, modify the exhaust system or install the appropriate
exhaust riser. Refer to the appropriate Mercury Precision Parts and Accessory Guide for part numbers.
The maximum exhaust riser height is specified in the table below.
c a - Inclinometer
b - Exhaust hose or tube
c - Minimum 305 mm (12 in.)
a
b
8235
Boat Requirements
IMPORTANT: Consider the following requirements before performing the exhaust elbow waterline height
measurement. No prototype hulls or light layup hulls should be considered. Any measurement performed on
nonproduction boats, prototype hulls, or light layup hulls could be inaccurate and could result in product damage.
• All boats that display a CE certification capacity plate must use the maximum capacity as stated on the
CE certification capacity plate to perform the exhaust elbow waterline measurement.
• All boats that only display the US Coast Guard (USCG) capacity plate must use the maximum capacity as
stated on the USCG capacity plate to perform the exhaust elbow waterline measurement.
• For boats that do not have a capacity plate, the maximum capacity load is the number of persons that can sit
on designated seating plus cargo excluding cabin space.
• Measurements used for official Mercury MerCruiser audit at the OEM boatbuilder must be performed on
current production boats. No prototype hulls or light layup hulls will be considered for official audit purposes.
• Measurements used for official Mercury MerCruiser audit at the OEM boatbuilder must use the CE
certification maximum load for any boat model that will be sold outside of the United States.
Loading Requirements
1. Fill the fuel tanks, fresh water tanks or holding tanks, ballast tanks, and heater tanks to simulate fully loaded
condition.
2. Weights can be used to simulate these load conditions if desired. Place weights in the corresponding area for
which the load is being replaced. Refer to the following conversions.
• 1 U.S. gallon of water = 8.3 lb
• 1 liter of water = 1 kg
• 1 U.S. gallon of gasoline = 6 lb
• 1 liter of gasoline = 0.72 kg
3. For the purpose of MerCruiser waterline height measurements:
• One person is equivalent to 74.84 kg (165 lb)
• Cargo per person is equivalent to 11.34 kg (25 lb)
4. Add weight for any additional boat options: extra battery, battery charger, tower, arch, generator, ballast
tanks, ballast sacks, television, carpet, anchor, stereo/entertainment equipment, washer/dryer, safe, etc.
5. If a swim platform is an option, the swim platform must be installed for the waterline height measurement.
Use the following guide to determine the correct swim platform load:
a. Boats less than 8.84 m (29 ft) long, not including boats that are 8.84 m (29 ft) long, must add the
maximum rated swim platform weight capacity to the swim platform.
b. Boats less than 8.84 m (29 ft) long, not including boats that are 8.84 m (29 ft) long, that do not have a
maximum rated swim platform weight capacity, must add 181.45 kg (400 lb) to the swim platform.
c. Boats 8.84 m (29 ft) long and greater than 8.84 m (29 ft) long, must add the maximum rated swim
platform weight capacity to the swim platform.
d. Boats 8.84 m (29 ft) long and greater than 8.84 m (29 ft) long, that do not have a maximum rated swim
platform weight capacity, must add 226.80 kg (500 lb) to the swim platform.
24860
24861
5. Perform the first measurement with the swim platform loaded and the person taking the waterline
measurement on the boat.
6. Load the swim platform if equipped.
7. Measure the exhaust elbow waterline height.
IMPORTANT: View all boat seating as rows that are parallel to the transom of the boat.
8. Load a person weight into a seat, and measure the exhaust elbow waterline height after each person weight
is loaded onto the boat. Repeat until a person weight is loaded into each seat in that row.
9. Continue the process moving forward toward the bow of the boat to the next row of seats until a person
weight is loaded into each seat.
NOTE: The total weight loaded onto the boat must not exceed the maximum capacity displayed on the capacity
plate.
NOTE: The following example is provided as a reference.
Example
NOTE: This example uses a boat that is less than 8.84 m (29 ft) long, not including a boat that is 8.84 m (29 ft)
long that does not have a maximum rated swim platform weight capacity, and must add 181.45 kg (400 lb) to the
swim platform.
NOTE: Use 0.50 lb as the break point to round up or down to obtain a whole pound.
1. Maximum load (persons and gear) from capacity plate – swim platform load = remaining weight to be placed
in the boat.
• 1100 lb – 400 lb = 700 lb
2. Remaining weight to be placed in the boat ÷ MerCruiser person weight = number of persons to load onto the
boat.
• 700 lb ÷ 165 lb = 4.24 persons
3. Total number of persons – number of whole persons = remaining persons.
• 4.24 persons – 4 persons = 0.24 remaining persons
4. Remainder persons ÷ MerCruiser person weight = remainder MerCruiser person weight.
• 0.24 × 165 lb = 40 lb
IMPORTANT: View all boat seating as rows that are parallel to the transom of the boat.
5. Using the totals in this example, load four 165‑lb persons and one 40‑lb person onto boat seating with 400 lb
on the swim platform.
• 400 lb + 165 lb = 565 lb
• 565 lb + 165 lb = 730 lb
• 730 lb + 165 lb = 895 lb
• 895 lb + 165 lb = 1060 lb
• 1060 lb + 40 lb = 1100 lb
d e
b
a
c
f
24862
6 9
2
4 7
1
5 8
3
24863
5. To determine the maximum number of passengers to load onto the boat, multiply 9 passengers by 165 lb
(MerCruiser person weight) to get a 1485 lb (total passenger load).
• 9 passengers × 165 lb = 1485 lb
6. Subtract the swim platform load from the total passenger load to get the remaining weight to be placed in the
boat.
• 1485 lb – 500 lb = 985 lb
7. Divide the remaining weight to be placed onto the boat by the MerCruiser person weight to get the maximum
number of passengers to load onto the boat.
• 985 lb ÷ 165 lb = 5.9 passengers
• 5.90 passengers rounded up = 6 passengers
8. Using the totals in this example load 56 lb cargo in the aft storage, 113 lb cargo in the center storage, and 56
lb cargo in the bow storage onto the boat before adding passenger weight. Then, load six 165 lb passengers,
onto the boat with 500 lb on the swim platform.
• 500 lb + 225 lb = 725 lb
• 725 lb + 165 lb = 890 lb
• 890 lb + 165 lb = 1055 lb
• 1055 lb + 165 lb = 1220 lb
• 1220 lb + 165 lb = 1385 lb
• 1385 lb + 165 lb = 1550 lb
• 1550 lb + 165 lb = 1715 lb
g
c i
a e j
b h
f
d
24864
b a - Clear hose
b - Fitting
b c c - Unrestricted opening
24865
IMPORTANT: On engines equipped with more than one exhaust elbow, perform the exhaust elbow waterline
height measurement on the side that sits lower in the water.
2. Put the weighted end of the clear hose over the side of the boat (port or starboard) that is sitting lower in the
water.
3. Submerge the clear hose until completely filled with water.
4. Place a finger over the open end of the clear hose before removing it from the water.
5. Coil the excess clear hose into the bottom of the boat bilge. Keep the coil of clear hose below the waterline.
6. Keeping the clear hose in line with the engine's exhaust elbow, lift the end of the clear hose up to the highest
point of the exhaust manifold collector and elbow.
7. Slowly take the finger off of the end of the clear hose to let the water level stabilize. The water will seek the
level of the water outside of the boat. Keep the clear hose close to the exhaust elbow and as vertical as
possible.
b a - Waterline
b - Top of exhaust elbow
c - Waterline to top of exhaust elbow
measurement
d
a d - Clear hose
c
d e - Weight
e
33026
6. Lower the open end of the hose and siphon water until it starts to come out of the hose. Put a finger over the
hose and lift open end until it is at the top of the exhaust elbow.
7. Slowly take the finger off of the end of the hose to let the water level stabilize. The water will seek the level of
the water outside the boat. Keep the hose close to the exhaust elbow and as vertical as possible.
8. The measurement between the water in the hose and the top of the exhaust elbow is the exhaust elbow
height. The maximum riser height is 20.3 cm (8 in.) on 8.2 models.
b
44882
IMPORTANT: Horizontal waterlift mufflers are permitted for use only if the bottom of the muffler is below the
crankshaft centerline.
b 44883
NOTES:
4
Water‑Separating Fuel Filters........................................................................................................................... 4
The fuel delivery system must deliver the fuel to the engine with minimal restriction and at the lowest possible
temperature. Gasoline will vaporize quickly if placed under a vacuum (low pressure) at moderate or high
temperatures.
Vapor Locking
IMPORTANT: Vacuum readings higher than specified can cause vapor locking and poor engine performance.
Excessive restriction in the fuel delivery system may cause a condition known as vapor locking. This typically
occurs after the engine has been operated at high RPM and then shut off and allowed to sit for 15 minutes to 2
hours. During this time, engine heat causes the temperature of the fuel system to increase. Upon restart, the
combination of heat and vacuum in the fuel system vaporizes the fuel.
The symptoms of a fuel vapor lock include hesitation or bog when accelerating and engine stall. To minimize
vapor locking the fuel delivery system should meet these specifications:
Description Specification
Fuel delivery vacuum 6.9 kPa (2 in. Hg) (1 psi) or less
Fuel inlet temperature 44° C (110° F) or less
Keep the slope of the fuel line as consistent as possible avoiding elevated sections that can trap vapor and
contribute to vapor locking problems.
Fuel Lines and Fittings
IMPORTANT: If the engine is equipped with a boost pump, an in‑line filter must be installed between the fuel
tank and the boost pump. This filter is provided with the engine package.
IMPORTANT: Use the minimum fuel line and fitting sizes. Larger sizes may be required on applications with
longer fuel line runs or numerous fittings.
Description Specification
Minimum fuel line diameter on single‑engine gasoline installations 10 mm (3/8 in.) ID or larger
Minimum fuel line diameter on multi‑engine gasoline installations
10 mm (3/8 in.) ID or larger
with a pickup and line for each engine
Minimum fuel line diameter on multi‑engine gasoline installations
13 mm (½ in.) ID or larger
with single pickup and line
US boating standards and regulations specify the sole use of USCG Type A1‑15 fuel lines in the engine
compartment or in any location in the boat where a break in the line could result in a discharge of 150 cc (5 oz) of
fuel in 2½ minutes. Refer to EPA and California Regulations—Low‑Permeation Fuel Hose.
To meet 2007 California Air Resources Board and EPA regulations, any boat manufactured for sale, sold or
offered for sale in California, or that is introduced, delivered or imported into California for introduction into
commerce must use low Permeation Fuel Hose from the primary connection of the fuel tank to engine.
Use low permeation fuel hose, which cannot exceed 15 g/m²/24 h with CE10 fuel at 23° C as specified in SAE J
1527—Marine Fuel Hoses. For more information refer to EPA and California Regulations—Low‑Permeation
Fuel Hose.
In addition to increasing restriction, long fuel line lengths and numerous fittings can increase fuel temperature by
absorbing heat from the engine compartment. Refer to the Fuel System Pressure and Temperature Test in the
appropriate engine service manual or applications manual to determine the fuel pressure and temperature. If the
temperature is excessive, reduce the fuel line length, the number of fittings, or insulate the components.
Observe the following fuel line guidelines:
• Route the fuel lines as low as possible in the engine compartment to keep them in the coolest region. The
temperature in the engine compartment increases significantly with increased height.
• Keep the slope of the fuel line as consistent as possible to avoid high spots that can trap vapor and
contribute to vapor locking problems.
• Round off holes or use grommets where the lines run through the bulkheads to prevent fuel line damage
from vibration and chafing.
• Install the fuel line free of stress and firmly secured to prevent vibration and chafing. Do not allow clamps to
pinch or kink the line.
• Avoid sharp bends in the fuel line.
• Use a flexible fuel line to connect the fuel supply line to the fuel inlet fitting on the engine to absorb deflection
between the engine and the hull structure when the engine is running.
Fuel Tank
This manual cannot cover all aspects of the fuel delivery system because of the broad range of possible
configurations and the numerous regulations and standards. Observe the applicable standards and regulations
for the markets where your product will be sold, along with any information from the fuel system component
manufacturers.
Refer to boating standards (NMMA, ABYC, etc.) and Coast Guard regulations for complete guidelines. Only a
few points related to function and safety are listed here:
The main concern of a boat's fuel system is safety, which depends on a technically sound installation and
constant inspection. The fuel system is the same in principle for all boats.
The fuel tank is an integrated component of the boat. Refer to the special information on service and
maintenance, which you have received from the tank manufacturer.
• All connections should be on the upper side of the tank.
• Establish the exact route and length of the fuel lines at the first installation of the engine to prevent problems
later.
• The drain plug at the lowest point on the tank serves to permit the removal of water and sediment.
• The tank breather pipe must have an inner diameter of at least 13 mm (½ in.) and must be fitted with a swan
neck to prevent water from entering the tank.
• Fuel pickup should be at least 25 mm (1 in.) from the bottom of fuel tank to prevent picking up impurities.
• The maximum measured vacuum at the engine's fuel inlet must not exceed 6.9 kPa (2 in. Hg) (1 psi)
throughout engine operating range. Use a digital vacuum gauge to measure the vacuum at the engine's fuel
inlet.
• Use Coast Guard approved (USCG Type A1) fuel lines. Refer to EPA and California Regulations—
Low‑Permeation Fuel Hose.
• Secure all fuel lines.
General Information
The 8.2 engine is fitted with a closed cooling system designed to keep the engine operating temperature at
approximately 79 °C (175 °F) for optimum performance, fuel economy, and durability. The Mercury MerCruiser
closed cooling systems are sometimes called fresh water‑cooling and use a combination of fresh water
(antifreeze and water) and seawater for cooling. Refer to the cooling system flow diagram at the end of this
section.
To monitor the cooling system, a temperature sensor is incorporated into the audio warning system, which alerts
the operator of an abnormal condition if the temperature exceeds approximately 93 °C (200 °F).
NOTE: This engine is not equipped with an analog temperature sender. When using analog gauges an AGI box
is required.
The cooling system must receive a sufficient amount of seawater under all operating conditions to operate
properly.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer
damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
• Fasten the hose as appropriate to maintain proper routing and to prevent chafing or contact with other
moving parts.
c
d 43341
Seawater Pickups Required for 8.2 Engine Models with Bravo Sterndrive
Boat speed with the maximum Through‑the‑hull or
SeaCore Bravo has side SeaCore Bravo has dual
load operating within the through‑the‑transom
water pickup water pickup
specified range seawater pickup
30180
Required,
Less than 64 km/h (40 mph)
see Installing the Y‑Fitting
30181 30180
Required,
64 km/h (40 mph) or greater
see Installing the Y‑Fitting
30181
a
a - Y‑fitting port to water inlet from sterndrive
b - Y‑fitting port to water inlet from through‑the‑hull or
through‑the‑transom seawater pickup
c - Hose 101.6 mm (4 in.) from seawater pump inlet to Y‑fitting
d - Engine seawater pump
d
b c 43629
NOTE: The 8.2 engine models are not factory equipped with a Y‑fitting. Refer to Mercury Parts Catalog, Closed
Cooling Systems (Bravo) to order one Y‑fitting 864727, three hose clamps 815504222, and seawater supply
bulk hose that meets MerCruiser specifications.
1. Cut a 101.6 mm (4 in.) length piece of the supply hose and install it to the seawater pump inlet and the
Y‑fitting.
2. Install a seawater supply hose to the Y‑fitting and the sterndrive's water inlet at the transom. Cut off any
excess hose as needed.
3. Install a seawater supply hose to the Y‑fitting and the through‑the‑hull or through‑the‑transom seawater
pickup. Cut off any excess hose as needed.
4. Properly secure all hoses to all fittings to prevent water leaking into the boat.
g
Typical through-the-hull
seawater pickup installation
a - Quicksilver seawater
pickup and seacock
b - Hose clamps
c c - Seawater hose to
seawater strainer
f d - Quicksilver seawater
strainer
b e - Seawater hose to engine
e b b f - Seawater pump hose
d connector (if equipped)
g - Below seawater pump
level
a
43179
IMPORTANT: Do not install the seawater pickup directly in line with the propeller, as the pickup may create
turbulence and allow air to flow into the propeller slipstream. This will cause propeller ventilation and will
adversely affect boat performance.
IMPORTANT: Make gradual bends in the seawater hoses to avoid kinks. Hoses must not come in contact with
steering system components, engine coupler, or drive shaft.
• The seawater pickup must be large enough to permit sufficient seawater flow to engine seawater pickup
pump for adequate engine cooling.
• The seawater pickup also must supply a positive head while underway.
• The seawater pickup should be located as close to the seawater pump inlet as possible and in an area where
an uninterrupted, solid stream of seawater will flow past when the boat is underway.
• The seawater hose connections below the water line use two hose clamps.
Seawater Pickup
Either a through‑transom or through‑hull seawater pickup can be used. Select a pickup location to minimize the
seawater inlet hose length while providing an optimum location for the seawater pickup. The location should be in
an area that will provide a solid, air‑free flow of seawater under all operating conditions. Avoid areas with a
disturbed seawater flow, such as those behind or in close proximity to the propeller. Locations that are too far
forward or outboard should also be avoided as these are prone to aeration problems at high boat trim angles and
in turns. Check for aeration as outlined under Seawater Supply Test.
IMPORTANT: Do not install the seawater pickup directly in line with the propeller, as pickup may create
turbulence and allow air to flow into the propeller slip‑stream. This will cause propeller ventilation and will
adversely affect boat performance.
Openings in seawater pickup should be approximately 3 mm (1/8 in.) maximum to prevent larger debris from
entering and clogging the cooling system.
IMPORTANT: Use a seawater strainer if the seawater pickup openings exceed 3 mm (1/8 in.).
Provisions should be made to minimize galvanic corrosion, given the hull material being used and the
composition of the surrounding components. Some industry standards and regulations also require that the
pickup be connected into the boat's bonding system to minimize stray current corrosion. Refer to applicable
standards and regulations for more details.
IMPORTANT: External seawater pickup must have an integral seacock.
7532
Seacock
The ABYC and other industry standards and regulations require the use of a seacock on certain types of
applications to stop the entry of seawater in the event of a leak in the cooling system. Refer to applicable
standards and regulations for specific requirements. The seacock also allows the seawater to be shut off when
servicing the engine.
The seacock must provide minimum restriction to seawater flow (see Specifications). A ball valve or gate valve
is recommended. The ball valve is most common and is typically equipped with a lever type handle that operates
in a 90 degree arc. This design gives a clear indication of whether the valve is open or shut. Industry standards
and requirements typically require that the seacock be rigidly attached to the hull at the seawater pickup.
Seacock location should be readily accessible for quick, easy operation.
7532
Typical seacock
Sea Strainer
A sea strainer is recommended if the boat is to be operated in an area with a high debris content. The strainer
must be sized to minimize restriction (See Specifications) and to provide a reasonable service interval. Locate
the strainer in an area that will be easily accessible for servicing. If the boat is not equipped with a seacock, the
strainer should be located above the seawater‑line to prevent seawater entry into boat when servicing. The
strainer must have provision to allow draining in freezing temperature periods.
7533
Hose Connections
b 50452
NOTICE
Discharge of oil, coolant, or other engine/drive fluids into the environment is restricted by law. Use caution not
to spill oil, coolant, or other fluids into the environment when using or servicing your boat. Be aware of the local
restrictions governing the disposal or recycling of waste, and contain and dispose of fluids as required.
1. Place a 4 Liter (1 US gal) fluid catch container under the pipe plugs.
2. Remove the pipe plug from the heater supply and return locations on the engine. Properly dispose of the
coolant.
3. Apply sealant to the threads of each hose connector and install. Tighten 1–2 turns beyond hand‑tight.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer
damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
NOTICE
Blocking the coolant flow at the heater can cause reduced engine performance or overheating. Check for
continuous coolant flow from the engine to the water circulating pump.
6. Supply cooling water to the engine.
7. If applicable, supply cooling water to the sterndrive.
8. Start the engine and check for leaks and adequate coolant flow.
9. Allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature. Ensure that engine temperature remains normal
and that no leaks are present.
! CAUTION
A sudden loss of pressure can cause hot coolant to boil and discharge violently resulting in serious injury from
burns. Allow the engine to cool down before removing the coolant pressure cap.
10. Stop the engine. If necessary, add new coolant to the full level in the coolant reservoir.
16 2
7
3
8
9
10
1 7
4
9
6
5 8
13
14 11
15
50858
12
80 SAE Engine Oil 30W Shift cable pivot points Obtain Locally
Special Tools
Alignment Tool Assembly 91‑805475A 1
Blocks off the front water inlet holes on the dual water inlet gearcases.
9194
Attaches to the water intakes; provides a fresh water connection when flushing
the cooling system or operating the engine.
9192
9195
Transom Cutout
Finding the Crankshaft Vertical Centerline
Single Engine
1. Locate and mark the vertical centerline on the transom, if known. This is also the crankshaft vertical
centerline.
2. If unknown, a compass can be used to locate the vertical centerline:
a. Mark identical locations on each side of the boat 29.4 cm (12 in.) from the bottom of the hull.
b. Position the fixed end of a compass at the marks and draw arcs on the transom.
c. Draw the crankshaft vertical centerline through the intersection points of the two arcs.
b e
a
c b e
d
7687
Dual Engine
1. Locate and mark the vertical centerline on the transom. Refer to Single Engine procedure.
2. Make a set of marks equal to 1/2 the minimum distance between crankshaft vertical centerlines on either
side of the vertical centerline.
IMPORTANT: Crankshaft vertical centerlines must be an equal distance from boat vertical centerline.
3. Draw the two crankshaft vertical centerlines through the intersection of the marks.
b
c c
b
a 7688
Dual installation
a - Vertical centerline
b - 1/2 minimum distance between crankshaft centerline marks
c - Crankshaft vertical centerlines
b 7689
IMPORTANT: The 34.5 cm (13‑9/16 in.) dimension should only be raised or lowered after proper testing.
• To lower drive unit ‑ Subtract from dimension "a."
• To raise drive unit ‑ Add to dimension "a."
2. Place the 90 degree tool along the boat bottom at the vertical centerline.
3. Locate the point at which top of the 90 degree tool contacts the transom on the vertical centerline. This is the
crankshaft horizontal centerline or X‑dimension.
4. Draw a line perpendicular to the vertical centerline at the crankshaft horizontal centerline.
c
b
b
c
a 7691
a 7690
a
a
c c
b
b
7693
7692
Extreme care should be taken when raising drive unit to ensure that water supply does not become aerated. Use
clear water inlet hose to monitor incoming water and monitor engine temperature gauge to ensure engine does
not overheat.
In applications where cooling water to the engine is supplied by a through the hull or through the
transom fitting, the sterndrive height will not cause cooling water aeration.
IMPORTANT: Damage to Mercury MerCruiser products caused by too high of an installed height will not be
covered by Mercury MerCruiser warranty.
1. Cut out transom using the Template or the Transom Drilling Fixture Kit (purchased separately).
7893 7694
5. Using a hole saw cut the two 51 mm (2 in.) holes for the steering lever cutout. If the hole saw cutout is made
incorrectly, drive unit steering lever may contact transom causing limited steering travel.
7695
6. Cut the transom on the cut line at a 90 degree angle. If the transom cutout is made incorrectly the gimbal
housing or exhaust system may improperly contact the boat transom causing transom mounting problems.
7. Seal the inside edge of the transom cutout opening with a suitable sealant to prevent water absorption and
deterioration of the transom.
a- Cut line
b- 90 degrees to transom
c- Exhaust pipe area
d- Mounting holes perpendicular to transom (8)
b
a
d c
7696
Transom Specifications
Thickness Between 51–57 mm (2–2‑1/4 in.) for 203 mm (8 in.) to either side of the vertical centerline
Parallelism Inner and outer surfaces must be parallel within 3 mm (1/8 in.)
Transom surfaces in area where transom assembly will be mounted (includes vertical as well as horizontal
Flatness
dimensions): Inner surface ‑ Flat within 3 mm (1/8 in.); Outer surface ‑ Flat within 2 mm (1/16 in.)
Angle 10–16°
7697
a - Measuring thickness
b - Measuring flatness
c - Suitable mandrel to check for uniform transom thickness
Preliminary Connections
Driveshaft Extension Models
If your power package is equipped with a driveshaft extension, refer to the Driveshaft Extension Installation
Instructions (90‑866039) included with your engine package.
You will also need to order extensions for the gear lube monitor and MerCathode quick connects. Refer to your
parts catalog for current part numbers.
Engine Mounts
NOTE: On offshore boats or boats which will be used in rough water areas, Mercury MerCruiser recommends the
use of a solid plate engine mount.
Ensure that the trim‑in limit insert is positioned correctly for the appropriate Bravo model.
8548
8557
IMPORTANT: The position of the trim‑in limit insert on the Bravo Three sterndrive should only be changed after
the boat has been properly tested. Contact the boat manufacturer if you are not sure of the original position for a
particular boat application.
c
b a - Pump
b - Bracket
c - Screw holes
b
a
43158
Transom Connections
Installing Gimbal Housing Assembly
1. Carefully remove transom assembly from shipping carton.
a - Shipping hardware
b - Trim cylinder suppport
a
7713
IMPORTANT: Tighten the transom assembly fasteners using an X‑pattern torque sequence, starting from the
middle fasteners. Tighten in small increments and go around the pattern several times until the proper torque
is achieved.
4. Secure transom assembly with fasteners. Tighten the fasteners to the specified torque.
NOTE: The trim limit is adjusted using the PCM on SmartCraft transom models.
IMPORTANT: The steering lever continuity circuit wire is positioned to avoid stressing the wire when the
steering lever moves.
c
a
5 7
a
a
3 2
b
1 4
e 8 6
23138
2. Connect a 4 mm (5/32 in.) speedometer hose (not provided) from speedometer to barb fitting. Secure hose
with tie strap.
a
b
c c e
d
7703
Typical
a - Male quick connect
b - Female quick connect
c - Barbed fitting
d - Hose
e - Tie strap
! CAUTION
A ruptured speedometer hose can introduce water into the bilge, causing boat damage or possible sinking.
Position or install the speedometer hose away from moving parts or pinch points, such as steering system
components, engine coupler, or driveshaft, which could damage the hose.
3. Secure the hose to the transom with the hose clip and screw that are provided in the parts bag. Ensure that
the hose does not contact the steering system components or the engine coupler and drive shaft.
Exhaust Preparation
IMPORTANT: When installing through the transom exhaust, remove the exhaust bellows on the transom
assembly and install the exhaust tube. This is necessary to avoid creating a vacuum at the exhaust outlet in the
propeller at higher boat speeds. This vacuum could degrade propeller performance on some boats.
1. If required, remove and discard clamps and bellows from the gimbal housing.
IMPORTANT: When installing through the propeller exhaust:
• With Bravo One and Bravo Two Sterndrives, an exhaust tube may be installed for a slight increase in
performance.
• With most Bravo Three Sterndrive Models, an exhaust tube may be installed for a slight increase in
performance.
• With a switchable exhaust system, the exhaust tube must be installed.
• With any application, installation of an exhaust tube will increase exhaust noise.
2. If required, install the exhaust tube on the gimbal housing as follows:
a. Remove and discard the clamps and exhaust bellows.
IMPORTANT: Failure to install the grounding clip can damage the exhaust tube due to corrosion.
Always install the grounding clip.
b. Install the grounding clip on the exhaust tube.
c. Apply adhesive to the exhaust tube mounting surface.
e a- Exhaust tube
b- Clamp
c- "SIDE" marking
d- Exhaust tube
d e- Grounding clip
c
b
a 8406
d
21634
d a
Model with block-off plate
a - Hose
a b - Quick release 90 degree fitting
c c - Seawater inlet fitting
d - J‑clip
b
21623
NOTE: The quick release button on hose fitting must be positioned away from water inlet fitting, or block‑off
plate if equipped. Release button must not contact water fitting or block‑off plate, if equipped.
2. Position quick release button on hose fitting away from water inlet fitting. Release button must not contact
water fitting.
c 21624
NOTE: The hose must not come into contact with the steering system components or the engine coupler and
drive shaft.
Exhaust at Transom
Transom Exhaust Connections
IMPORTANT: The exhaust pipe or block‑off plate and the gimbal housing mating surface must be clean and free
of nicks and scratches. The O‑ring must be properly seated in groove or water may leak into the boat.
NOTE: Exhaust block‑off plate kit must be ordered separately.
a - Seal
21630
1. For through‑the‑transom exhaust installations, install a block‑off plate using four bolts and lockwashers.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
b a - Block‑off plate
b - Bolts
c c - Lockwashers
a
21625
a
16231
• Prevents the power steering booster cylinder from coming in contact with the trim pump when the
steering wheel is turned in either direction (right or left).
NOTE: Template 90‑863152 provides mounting hole location for floor or transom mounting.
2. Mount the pump in the desired location.
a
a- Positive battery lead
c b- Negative battery lead
c- Harness connector
g d- BLACK hydraulic
hose (UP hose)
e- GRAY hydraulic
hose (DOWN hose)
f- Fill/vent cap
h g- Dual mount trim
pump bracket
f h- Trim limit switch
connected and
secured
b d 7698
e
2. Connect power trim pump control harness to trim pump.
a a - Control harness
b - Trim pump connector
b
7699
7701
! WARNING
Failure to use a steering cable locking device can cause serious injury or death due to loss of boat control. Use
a locking device, such as a self‑locking coupler or external locking device when installing steering controls.
NOTE: All current production Quicksilver RideGuide steering cables have a self‑locking coupler nut and do not
require an external locking device. (Other cable manufacturers also make cables with self‑locking coupler nut.)
7255
IMPORTANT: If using a steering cable that does not have a self‑locking coupler nut, an external locking device
such as a locking sleeve must be used.
! WARNING
Failure to use the correct cables or other steering system components can cause serious injury or death due to
loss of boat control. Use only approved or required components when installing steering systems.
1. Steering cable must be the correct length, particularly when installed in larger boats.
2. Avoid sharp bends, kinks, or loops in cable.
3. Fully extended steering cable end dimension must be as specified.
c
a
b d
e g
f
C
L
j
k h
l i
7254
a
a - Bushings
7709
3. Remove the upper and lower pivot bolts and ensure that the threads are well lubricated.
a
a - Upper pivot bolt
b - Lower pivot bolt
b
21631
4. Position the steering assembly so that the pivot bolts will enter the bushings in the power‑assisted steering
control valve.
5. Install the upper and lower pivot bolts along with tab washers. Ensure that the tab washer tangs straddle the
ridge on the inner transom plate.
b
a 21632
6. Turn the pivot bolts all the way in, by hand, to ensure proper steering assembly alignment.
7. Ensure that the steering assembly pivots freely.
8. Tighten the pivot bolts to the specified torque. Bend the tab washer tabs against the corresponding flats on
the bolt heads.
NOTE: It may be necessary to tighten the pivot bolts further to align the flats on the bolt head with the tabs
on the washer.
b b
a
21691
a - Pivot bolt
b - Bent tab
! CAUTION
Contents under pressure. Moving the control valve cable guide tube with the hoses disconnected expels fluid
from the ports. Wear eye protection while servicing the system.
9. While wearing eye protection to avoid expelled fluid, move the control valve cable guide tube as shown, so
that it will be less difficult to pull it out or push it in during connection.
a a
b
b
8496
a - Port
b - Control valve cable guide tube
b a - Clevis
a b - Clevis pin
20396
c
a - Cotter pin
b - Clevis pin
c - Steering lever
b
a a 20399
IMPORTANT: Quicksilver RideGuide steering cable has a self‑locking coupler nut and does not require an
external locking sleeve or locking plate.
7255
NOTICE
Fastening any items to the steering cables or outer casings prevents normal operation. The steering cable and
outer casing must be free to move back and forth. Do not fasten any items to the steering cable and outer
casing.
7827
d
g
e f
c
a b
d
7830
a- Steering cable
b- Grease fitting
c- Cable coupler nut
d- Cable guide tube
e- Steering cable end
f- Clevis
g- Clevis pin
h- Cotter pin
3. Install new clevis pin and secure with existing cotter pin.
b g 8403
b
a
mc79613-1
mc79614-1
b a - Pitot sensor
a
b - Quick‑connect fitting on transom
12119
Transom Harness—DTS
DTS engines are shipped with an adapter to connect the transom harness to the power trim pump. See Section
7 ‑ Boat Harness Installation Guidelines.
IMPORTANT: Secure ground ring terminal (black wire) to the transom bonding strap screw on the port side of
transom plate.
1. Ensure that the transom harness ground ring is secured with the continuity circuit wire on transom plate.
2. Make all transom wiring connections and secure with clamps.
3. Position the transom harness in a safe place out of the way for the engine installation. The transom harness
connects to the engine harness after the engine is installed.
b c Transom harness—DTS
a - 16‑pin connector to engine harness
d
b - Power trim connects to power trim harness (color
coded)
e
c - SmartCraft steering sensor
f d - SmartCraft pitot sensor
j e - Analog trim gauge
g f - MerCathode
g - Transom ground (to the transom bonding strap
a screw)
h h - Digital trim gauge
i 25154 i - DTS power trim harness connects to transom
harness
j - DTS power trim harness connects to trim pump
Engine Installation
Transom Preparation
NOTICE
Mismatched flywheel housing mounts and inner transom plate mounting hardware will result in improper engine
alignment and possible engine damage. Ensure that the flywheel housing mounts and the inner transom plate
mounting hardware, port and starboard, are the correct parts and match before installing the engine.
1. When installing mounts with knurled bottoms, use only the fiber washer. Do not install double‑wound
lockwashers to knurled mounts.
a
7960
2. Position rear engine mount attaching hardware on the inner transom plate mounts as shown.
7839
8995
Engine Preparation
1. Install the battery positive (+) cable directly to the positive (+) stud on the engine as follows.
43051
b. Remove the lockwasher and nut holding the starter positive (+) cable to the positive (+) stud on the
engine.
a b a- Nut
c
b- Lockwasher
c- Nut
d- Positive (+) starter cable
e- Rubber boot
d
43052
c. Slide the battery cable through the rubber boot and place on the positive (+) stud over the starter battery
cable.
43495
d e f 43496
43486
h. Drape the battery cable over the top of the engine to prevent interference during installation.
IMPORTANT: There is a fuse located at the starter solenoid. Do not remove this fuse.
a b a - Starter solenoid
b - 90–amp fuse ‑ do not remove
c - Engine oil pan
43054
2. If not already done, remove the shipping plug from the engine coupler and lubricate the splines.
a b c a - Shipping plug
b - Engine coupler
c - Flywheel housing
43498
3. Remove all hardware that secures the engine to the shipping container.
4. Remove and read all tags attached to the engine.
50453
2. Lift the engine into position (in boat) using an overhead hoist.
3. Align the rear engine mounts with the inner transom plate mounts while simultaneously aligning the exhaust
tube with the exhaust pipe bellows.
4. To help with installation, apply lubricant into the exhaust tubes.
6. Install both rear engine mounting bolts and hardware. Relieve the hoist tension from the engine lifting eyes.
Tighten the mounting bolts to the specified torque.
c
c
e
d
e
a g a
f b
7961 f 7772
b
a- Rear engine mount
b- Inner transom plate mount
c- Bolt
d- Washer
e- Spacer
f- Fiber washer
g- Stainless steel washer (optional spacer kit)
IMPORTANT: The exhaust system supplied by Mercury MerCruiser is compliant with the ABYC Standard P‑1. If
components are used in any portion of the exhaust system that modify the design of the supplied system, it is the
boat builder's responsibility to ensure that the new system complies with the ABYC Standards. Exhaust system
connections to components other than those supplied by Mercury MerCruiser must use two stainless steel
clamps with a minimum width of 13 mm (1/2 in.) at each joint.
Install hoses on exhaust elbow outlets so discharge water from the exhaust elbow flows around the entire inside
diameter of the hose.
8420 8288
To avoid hot spots that can burn exhaust hoses, install the exhaust hoses at the angle shown below.
a
c
b
44886
Secure all exhaust hoses or tubes with at least two hose clamps. Tighten to specification.
Engine Alignment
1. Gently lift the top back edge of the silencer and pull forward to remove.
a - Silencer
b - Flame arrester
50395
2. Place a suitable polymer strap under the plenum behind the throttle body for assistance during engine
alignment.
50445
3. If applicable, open the perforated area in the bell housing dust cover.
a - Dust cover
8378
NOTICE
Improper use of the alignment tool may result in personal injury or damage to the gimbal bearing or engine
coupler. Do not operate the engine with the alignment tool installed. Do not attempt to force the alignment tool,
raise or lower the engine with the tool inserted in the gimbal bearing or engine coupler, or raise the engine
mount bracket above the top of the engine mount stud.
IMPORTANT: Alignment tools from other manufacturers may cause improper alignment and damage to the
gimbal bearing or engine coupler. Use only the Quicksilver alignment tool.
4. Attempt to insert the solid end of the alignment tool through the gimbal bearing and into the engine coupler
splines.
Alignment Tool Assembly 91‑805475A 1
5. If the tool does not fit, remove it and carefully raise or lower the front end of the engine as necessary, and
attempt to insert the alignment tool.
NOTE: It may be necessary to hit the alignment tool with a synthane hammer to set the gimbal bearing to the
coupler.
6. If necessary, firmly strike the sides of the alignment tool at 90° increments to help align the gimbal bearing.
d
c
a b
7784
e
a- Alignment tool
b- Gimbal bearing
c- Engine coupler
d- Hammer
e- 90° increments
7. Repeat step 4. until the alignment tool installs easily (slides freely with minimal effort) all the way into and
out of engine coupler splines. Do not check by turning the alignment tool.
IMPORTANT: The finished boat stringer must position the front engine mount so that a minimum of 6 mm
(1/4 in.) up or down adjustment exists after the mount is adjusted to contact the stringer. This allows for
future engine alignment or adjustments. Make proper alterations to the boat stringer (structure) to obtain the
6 mm (1/4 in.) dimension.
IMPORTANT: Turn both front engine mount adjustment nuts an equal amount in direction required to the
align the engine.
8. Adjust the front engine mounts until they rest on the boat stringers.
9. Relieve the hoist tension entirely and fasten both the front mounts to the boat stringer using 9 mm (3/8 in.)
lag bolts.
10. Recheck the alignment with the alignment tool. The tool must enter the coupling splines freely. If not, readjust
the front mounts.
8503
11. When the alignment is correct, tighten locknut securely. Recheck the alignment.
a
b d
c
8504
13. Remove the alignment tool. If not installing the sterndrive, fold the bell housing dust cover flap back into
place and tape it shut for the boat shipment.The dust cover flap will have to be removed before operating the
engine.
14. Remove the strap from the plenum if used for the engine center alignment.
15. Install the silencer.
Electrical Connections
IMPORTANT: Refer to the following precautions when working on or around the electrical harness, or when
adding other electrical accessories, to avoid damage to the electrical system.
• Do not tap accessories into the engine harness.
• Do not puncture wires for testing (probing).
• Do not reverse the battery leads.
• Do not splice wires into the harness.
• Do not attempt diagnostics without the proper, approved service tools.
IMPORTANT: When routing all wire harnesses and hoses, ensure that they are routed and secured to avoid
coming in contact with hot spots on engine and to avoid contact with moving parts.
2. Fasten harnesses to the boat at least every 46 cm (18 in.) using appropriate fasteners.
Typical
a - Engine harness plug
23135
3. Connect the 14‑pin harness to the engine. Turn the locking ring until a firm snap is felt.
23136
SmartCraft Product
A Mercury SmartCraft System instrument package can be purchased for this product. A few of the functions the
instrument package will display are engine rpm, coolant temperature, water pressure, battery voltage, fuel
consumption, and engine operating hours. The Smartcraft instrument package will also aid in engine diagnostics.
The SmartCraft instrument package will display critical engine alarm data and potential problems.
Refer to the Mercury SmartCraft Operator's Supplement (90‑10229023) for the warning functions monitored and
basic operation of the SmartCraft Instrument package. Refer to the instructions included with the instruments for
installation instructions.
a b c d e
a- Paddle wheel and tank level connector
b- Depth transducer connector
c- 14‑pin harness connector
d- Power harness connector
e- Transom harness connector
43057
1. Select a location for the audio warning alarm that meets all of the following:
• Alarm can be easily heard, yet is out of sight
• Alarm can be easily accessed for installation and maintenance
• Alarm will remain dry
• Alarm is within length limits of the 46 cm (18 in.) purple alarm wire that connects to the "I" terminal or 12
volt source on switched side of ignition switch.
NOTE: The terminal to which the wire is attached must have no voltage when ignition switch is in the "OFF"
position.
2. Place the alarm in desired location and secure it to wire bundle with the tie strap provided.
3. Connect the tan/blue wire from the alarm to the tan/blue wire from the instrument harness.
4. Connect the purple wire from the alarm to any purple wire terminal on the instrument gauge or ignition
switch. Tighten the connection securely.
a - Alarm
b - Tan/blue wire
b c - Purple wire
a
45019
5. Place the small transparent alarm decals on the bottom of the water temperature and the oil pressure
gauges.
45021
6. Choose the proper large decal for the engine package installed and place it on the instrument panel or other
appropriate location easily viewed by the operator.
45020
MerCathode Connections
The engine harness supports the MerCathode system. The engine harness has a MerCathode connector that
connects to a MerCathode connector on the transom harness.
1. Locate the MerCathode controller assembly on the engine rear starboard.
a - MerCathode
b - Red/purple wire
a
50540
2. Connect the MerCathode red/purple wire directly to the positive (+) terminal of the battery or to a point that
will not shut off if a battery switch is used. This insures the proper operation of the MerCathode unit.
a
a - MerCathode
b - Red/purple wire
c - 5‑amp fuse
50534
IMPORTANT: The red/purple wire must be connected directly to the battery positive (+) terminal. Do not
connect it to a switched positive (+) circuit. MerCathode system must function continuously for proper
corrosion protection.
b
6842
Fluid Connections
Gear Lube Monitor Connection
1. Locate the gear lube monitor quick connect at the rear of the engine.
2. Locate the gear lube monitor quick connect at transom.
IMPORTANT: Hose must not come in contact with steering system components, engine coupler, U‑joint
shaft, or driveshaft.
3. Fasten the quick connect.
a b c e
d a- Gear lube monitor hose assembly from transom
b- O‑ring
c- Quick connect release
d- Gear lube monitor hose assembly from gear lube
monitor
43559
e - Connection secured
2. Connect the power‑assisted steering hoses to the control valve. Ensure that the quick connects snap into
place.
3. Route hoses as appropriate to avoid contact with the steering system components.
4. Use extra hose clips to secure hose to transom.
a
a
b b
16225
a - Hydraulic lines
b - Power‑assisted steering control valve
c
Seawater inlet hose assembly
a - Retainer clip closed
b - Quick connect fitting
a c - Hose decal
8512
b
b. Position the seawater inlet hose assembly with the center of the retainer clip and the hose decal toward
the engine.
IMPORTANT: Tabs and slots are sized to only mate with the correct orientation. Mate the small tab with
the small slot.
c. Align the slots of the quick connect fitting to the tabs of the water inlet fitting.
g
a- Quick connect fitting
h b- Small slot
c- Large slot
d- Seawater inlet fitting
b e e- Small tab
a f- Large tab
d g- Center of retainer clip
c f (toward engine)
h - Centerline of water
8513 inlet fitting (toward
engine)
d. Ensure that the centerline of the water inlet fitting and the center of the retainer clip are positioned
toward the engine.
2. Push the seawater inlet hose assembly onto the water inlet fitting until connected.
NOTE: The retainer clip snaps into place and resumes the closed position when properly connected.
8514
IMPORTANT: Perform a pull test at the seawater inlet connection to ensure the seawater inlet hose is
connected properly.
3. Perform a pull test on the water hose quick connection.
a. Pull on the seawater inlet hose near the connection point with an approximate force of 111 N (25 lbf). If
the seawater inlet hose does not become separated from the seawater inlet fitting when force is applied,
the seawater inlet hose is connected and sealed properly.
a c
b
8515
b. If the seawater inlet hose does become separated from the seawater inlet fitting, reinstall as specified.
c. When all steps have been completed, check for any leaks at this connection.
4. Connect the seawater inlet hose to the engine seawater pump.
NOTE: The seawater inlet hose connects to the engine and the transom.
a
c
8517
b. Perform a pull test to ensure that the requirements for checking the integrity of the connection are met.
NOTE: The seawater extension hose assembly connects to the transom and the seawater inlet hose.
g
g
g
e f
g
d
b c
8518
a
c
43074
IMPORTANT: Hold fuel inlet fitting stationary with a suitable wrench while tightening the fuel line.
43055
B 6614
• Bravo Three ‑ Front propeller on sterndrive unit is always LH rotation and rear propeller is always RH
rotation. Shift cable end guide must move in direction A, when control lever is placed in forward gear
position.
A
8519
IMPORTANT: When installing shift cables, ensure that cables are routed in such a way as to avoid sharp
bends and/or contact with moving parts. Do not fasten any items to shift cables.
8588
a
2. Loosen the adjustable stud and move it to dimension, as shown. Retighten the stud.
b
8587
a c 8523
6. Place adjustment tool over sterndrive unit shift cable, as shown. Hold tool in place using a piece of tape over
the barrel retainer.
8522
a 7815
b
8. Temporarily install control cable end guide into shift lever and insert anchor pin.
9. Adjust control cable barrel so that hole in barrel centers with vertical centerline of stud. Ensure that backlash
center mark is aligned with edge of control cable end guide.
10. Remove control cable end guide from shift lever by removing clevis pin.
b
a Typical Bravo shift bracket shown without switch
c a - Control cable end guide
d
b - Clevis pin
c - Backlash center
d - Control cable barrel
e e - Stud
8593
18. Shift the remote control into reverse and repeat the adjustment process.
a
8525
b
19. Remove adjustment tool.
20. Ensure that all cotter pins are secure and that the ends of the cotter pins are spread to 180°.
21. Lubricate shift cable pivot points.
8995
NOTE: A final check of the adjustments should be made with the boat in the water and engine running. If this
cannot be done or is not done at your manufacturing facility, arrangement should be made with the dealer to
do this as part of the predelivery inspection.
2. Apply lubricant to the threads of the shift cable stud.
3. Install the intermediate shift cable to the shift actuator on the engine.
4. Tighten locknut until it makes contact and then loosen 1/2 turn.
b
a- Shift actuator
b- Shift cable
c- Locknut
e c
d- Shift cable stud
e- Shift cable barrel
a
f- Washers
8996
5. Insert the cotter pin from the top and spread the ends.
a - Cotter pin
a
8997
2. Install the cable end guide on the throttle lever, then push the cable barrel end lightly toward the throttle lever
end. (This will place a slight preload on the shift cable to avoid slack in the cable when moving the remote
control lever.) Adjust the barrel on the throttle cable to align with the hole in anchor plate. Ensure that the
hole in barrel positions the cable as shown.
c e
f
d
43159
3. Secure the throttle cable with the hardware as shown and tighten securely. Loosen locknut "a" 1/2 turn.
4. Place the remote control throttle level in the wide‑open throttle position and ensure the throttle plates are
completely open.
5. Return the remote control throttle lever to the idle position and ensure the throttle lever is completely closed.
Typical
a - Dust cover
b - Trim cylinder support
a
8993
2. Remove the gear lube monitor cap. Fill the gear lube monitor to the "COLD FILL" level.
b
COLD FILL
50333
a - Dribble valve
21440
5. If the gear lube in the gear lube monitor is below the "COLD FILL" level, fill the gear lube monitor to the
"COLD FILL" level with the specified fluid. Do not overfill.
a
COLD FILL
50471
a a
21441
a - O‑rings
a - Splines
a
21442
8. Ensure that the U‑joint bellows are clean and free of debris.
21456
9. Apply lubricant to the first 6 mm (1/4 in.) of the threads of the bell housing studs.
a
a
21457
a
21678
a
21679
12. Pull out the shift linkage as far as it moves. The jaws will open.
b
a
c
c
21471
5311
a - Shift linkage assembly
b - Jaws open
c - Underside of lower lip
IMPORTANT: As the sterndrive is inserted into the entry of the bell housing, the shift cable must be closely
checked to ensure that it enters the jaws of the shift linkage assembly of the sterndrive.
13. Place the remote control in neutral position.
NOTE: As the bell housing shift cable enters the shift linkage assembly, it pushes the assembly back into the
sterndrive housing, and the jaw closes, securing the cable, as shown in steps "A," "B," and "C."
C 5312
IMPORTANT: If the bell housing shift cable does not line up to properly enter the jaws of the shift linkage
assembly, use your hand to guide the cable into place while installing the sterndrive.
14. Place the driveshaft housing in position on the bell housing and install the sterndrive, as follows:
a. Remove the nuts from the trim cylinders.
a- Socket
c b- Wrench
a b c- Anchor pin
d- Ground wires
e- Trim cylinders
d
e
21521
b. Position the sterndrive so that the universal joint shaft aligns with the bell housing bore.
a- Universal joint
a b b- Bell housing
c- Shift linkage
d- Shift cable
c d 21518
c. Guide the U‑joint shaft through the bearing in the gimbal housing and into the engine coupler. Ensure
that the shift linkage jaws engage the bell housing shift cable assembly.
a - Shift cable
b - Shift linkage jaws
open
c - Shift linkage jaws
engage the shift
a b c cable
21519
d. If necessary, rotate the propeller shaft counterclockwise slightly (using a propeller) to align the U‑joint
shaft splines with the splines in the engine coupling, then slide the sterndrive all the way into the bell
housing.
a c
21520
15. Secure the sterndrive to the bell housing with four flat washers and six locknuts. Do not use flat washers on
the ground plate.
25908
16. Start from the center and tighten the nuts to the specified torque.
a
b
25909
a b c
d e Front
e f a - Anchor pin
g h
b - Retainer clip groove
c - Flat washer (large I.D.)
d - Retainer clip
e - Bushing
14326 f - Flat washer (small I.D.)
g - Locknut
h - Plastic cap
IMPORTANT: On Bravo One, Two, and Three models the trim‑in limit insert must be properly positioned
before installing the trim cylinder anchor pin in the following steps.
NOTE: Ensure that the trim‑in limit insert is reinstalled in the same position as before removal of the
sterndrive. If you are not sure of the original position, contact the boat manufacturer for their
recommendation. Refer to All Bravo Models in this section and Bravo Three Notice: Trim‑In Limit Insert
(Non‑DTS) at the front of this manual before reinstalling the trim‑in limit insert.
a b
14571
c b c
a
d e
c f
9295
b b a
c
21677
a - Tube fitting
b - Opening
a
5319
3. With fitting fully seated, turn handle to left to a tightly seated position, as shown.
5320
This test requires sufficient water supply to your engine and sterndrive.
1. Check sterndrive for proper gear shift with boat out of water.
2. Use the sterndrive tilt switch on the remote control handle to lower the sterndrive to DOWN/IN position. Do
not allow the sterndrive skeg to contact the ground.
4805
3. Connect a garden water hose between flushing attachment and water source.
Dual Water Pick‑up Flush Gearcase Seal
91‑881150K 1
Kit
Flushing Device 91‑44357Q 2
Flushing Kit 91‑849996T 1
4. Partially open water source until water continuously leaks out around the flushing device.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer
damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
IMPORTANT: Engines with the sterndrive water inlet blocked off at the gimbal housing and using a through
the hull water inlet need a supply of cooling water available to both the sterndrive and to the engine during
operation.
5. Place remote control handle in NEUTRAL, idle speed position and start engine.
NOTE: The sterndrive is shifting properly when the sterndrive shifts with minimal effort in and out of each
gear FORWARD, NEUTRAL, and REVERSE, at idle speed position.
NOTE: The operator at the remote control handle should feel a slight detent before and after each gear.
FORWARD‑detent‑NEUTRAL‑detent‑REVERSE
IMPORTANT: The sterndrive is not shifting properly if the sterndrive shifts after the engine throttle is
engaged. Consult your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer/representative for proper adjustment.
6. Move the remote control handle to FORWARD, idle speed position.
7. Check that the sterndrive propeller shaft is turning in the FORWARD direction.
8. Shift the remote control handle to NEUTRAL, idle speed position.
7873
7872
2. Ensure that when the shift cable from the control box is led through the side gunnel of the hull, it does not
have any extremely sharp bends in it as this will cause stiff shifting.
IMPORTANT: Remote control cables MUST BE THE CORRECT LENGTH; sharp bends on too‑short cables
result in kinks and too‑long cables require unnecessary bends or loops. Both conditions place extra stress on
the cables.
IMPORTANT: Shift cable/throttle cable lubrication points use 2‑4‑C with PTFE.
3. Before installing the shift cable into the control box, extend the stainless rod eye end of the cable and
lubricate it. Move it back and forth to allow even distribution of the lubricant.
b
a- Remote control end
b- Engine end
c- Adjusting barrel
c d- Lubricating point
7874
d
NOTE: Allow for clearance of cables directly behind panel mount remote control. The 4000 GEN II Series
Panel Mount Remote Control mounting surface must not exceed 25 mm (1 in.) thickness. Cable radius at
any one point must not be less than 305 mm (12 in.).
4000 GEN II Series Panel Mount Remote Control
Description Specification
Mounting surface maximum thickness 25 mm (1 in.)
Minimum cable bend radius at any point 305 mm (12 in.)
4. Do not strap or clamp the control cables to any other cables or rigid structure within 91.4 cm (3 ft) of the
control box.
5. Ensure that the cable is not permanently kinked.
6. Ensure that there is proper clearance for cable movement when the control box is installed in the side panel.
The cables must have room to move up and down when the control handle is shifted into either forward or
reverse.
7. Ensure that the engine was not set down on the intermediate shift cable during installation, as this will crush
the inner cable tubing and cause improper and/or stiff shifting.
8. Do not fasten the shift cable with straps or clamps to any other cable within 1.5 m (5 ft) of the shift plate.
9. Do not fasten the shift cable to the transom with any type of plastic clips or fasteners within 1.5 m (5 ft) of the
shift plate.
10. Do not overtighten the throttle or shift cable attaching nuts at the engine end. Barrel and cable end must be
free to rotate on the mounting stud.
NOTE: Lubricate attaching points with engine oil.
c. The cable should then go up behind the power steering valve and loop over to the shift plate on the
engine, where it is connected to the anchor points on the shift plate.
• Following this routing will prevent the engine coupler from damaging the cable.
8995
NOTE: A final check of the adjustments should be made with the boat in the water and engine running. If this
cannot be done or is not done at your manufacturing facility, arrangement should be made with the dealer to
do this as part of the predelivery inspection.
12. Shift effort tools will be available for new installations using certain Quicksilver Gen II Controls. Refer to
90‑865523 Instruction Sheet for more information.
f 29269
j
g
Selecting Location
Single engine installation ‑ Mount paddle wheel on the transom where the propeller blade is rotating downward.
Usually the right (starboard) side to minimize cavitation. If feasible, mount at least 50 mm (2 in.) beyond the
swing radius of the propeller.
Dual engine installation ‑ Mount the paddle wheel between the engines as close to the center line (keel) of the
boat as possible. On slower, heavier displacement boats, however, positioning it farther from the keel is
acceptable.
NOTE: Do not mount the paddle wheel directly behind any stakes, ribs, intakes or outlets for live wells or any
protrusion that may cause turbulence or cavitation.
Transom Angle Requirements
Standard 13° to 20° transoms ‑ No special adjustment required.
29272
Stepped or undercut transom with 3 angles ‑ A small shim of tapered plastic, metal or wood must be fabricated
and installed as shown. Mount the paddle wheel on the step for best performance.
a a - Shim
29276
Installing Bracket
1. Cut out the template. At the location selected, tape the template to the transom. Make sure the black dotted
line on the template is aligned with the transom bottom edge, as shown.
NOTE: The mounting template provided is located on the last page of this instruction sheet.
2. Using a #28 or 9/64 in. bit, drill two 22 mm (7/8 in.) deep holes where indicated on the template. To prevent
drilling too deeply, wrap masking tape around the drill bit 22 mm (7/8 in.) from the point end of drill bit.
NOTE: In fiberglass hulls, first chamfer the gelcoat using a 6 mm (1/4 in.) drill; drilling about 1.5 mm (1/16 in.)
deep to prevent surface cracks.
3. To prevent water seepage into the transom, apply a marine sealer (such as RTV) to the two #10 screws
provided. Using the washer provided, attach and tighten the bracket to the hull making sure the bracket is
flush with the underside of the hull.
4. Fill any gap between the housing and the transom with a caulking material, as shown. Using a putty knife,
smooth the surface to ensure proper water flow.
e a- Template
a b- 50 mm (2 in.)
c- #10 screw
b d- Flat washer (2)
e- Caulking
c d 29282
c
e
d
29285
a
a - Tabs
b - Pins
b 29288
Wiring Connections
IMPORTANT: Before making wire connections, make sure wires are routed through the transom.
NOTE: Wires can only be pushed into the connector one way. Align the wire terminal with the tabs inside the
connector. Have the wiring routed through the transom. Push each wire terminal into its respective location in the
connector. Push wire in until they snap into place. Secure wires into connector with the wire retainer.
DC BA
WHT
DC BA
YEL
BLU
BL K
29289
b b
a
a - Connector
b - Wire retainer
29291
Connectors .............................................................................................................................................. 23
DTS Battery Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 23
Key, Lanyard, and Transom............................................................................................................................ 24
Key Switch Connector ............................................................................................................................. 24
Start/Stop Switch Installation ................................................................................................................... 25
Wiring Schematics ................................................................................................................................... 26
Lanyard Stop Switch Installation .............................................................................................................. 26
Single Engine Lanyard Connections ........................................................................................................ 28
Transom Harness—DTS ......................................................................................................................... 28
Wiring Diagrams for DTS....................................................................................................................................... 29
DTS Single Console Mount Control Wiring: Single Helm................................................................................ 29
DTS Single Engine Single Helm with Slim Binnacle Control........................................................................... 30
DTS Single Engine Dual Helm with Slim Binnacle Control............................................................................. 32
Transom Harness—DTS................................................................................................................................. 34
Wire Color Code Abbreviations....................................................................................................................... 35
8.2 DTS 14 Pin Engine Harness Connector.................................................................................................... 35
Special Tools
Data Cable Puller 888462A 1
Attaches to end of DTS data harness to aid in pulling harness through boat.
4618 Prevents damage to DTS data harness.
41993
General Information
Weather Caps
Weather caps are to be used whenever there are any unused connectors on a harness. Verify all connections
are tight to prevent moisture or corrosion occurring inside the connections.
Typical weather caps are as follows:
a- 10 pin cap
b- 5 pin cap
c- 3 pin cap
4958 d- 2 pin cap
c d
a b
Power Supply
Battery Specifications
IMPORTANT: Boating industry standards (BIA, ABYC, etc.), federal standards and Coast Guard regulations
must be adhered to when installing the battery. Ensure that battery cable installation meets the pull test
requirements and that positive battery terminal is properly insulated in accordance with regulations.
IMPORTANT: It is recommended (required in some states) that the battery be installed in an enclosed case.
Refer to regulations for your area.
IMPORTANT: Engine electrical system is negative (‑) ground.
Select a battery that meets all of the following specifications:
• 12‑volt marine type.
• Tapered post connectors or side terminal connectors.
IMPORTANT: Do not use a battery with wing nut connectors.
IMPORTANT: Battery cables should always be tightened with a wrench
• Battery capacity rating of at least:
Battery Cables
IMPORTANT: The OEM or designer of the vessel is responsible for selecting the proper battery cable size to
replace the minimum cable gauge listed in the following table, if they use the cables for additional electrical loads
and cranking the engine.
Using the following chart, select the proper size positive (+) and negative (–) battery cables.
• Add the positive and negative cable lengths together.
• Divide by two to obtain the average cable length.
Power Harness
IMPORTANT: You must install the appropriate power harness for your application. All engines (including the
mechanical models) using the PCM09 must connect the harness clean power.
1. Connect the power harness to the battery. Ensure the lead with the fuse is installed onto the positive battery
terminal.
2. Install the lead without the fuse onto the negative battery terminal.
3. Secure the battery cables and the power harness leads to the battery with hex nuts. Tighten the hex nuts to
the specified torque.
4. Secure the power harness to the battery cable with a cable tie.
3711
5. Spray the battery terminals with a battery connection sealant to help retard corrosion.
a- Clamp
c b- Weather cap (859318T 2)
b c- Junction box
d- 25.4 cm (10 in.)
a e- DTS command module harness
d
29220
IMPORTANT: The cable ties must be tight to prevent any slipping during installation.
3836
IMPORTANT: Carefully inspect data harness pins to ensure that all pins are securely fastened to data harness
connector end following installation.
NOTE: Data harness should be secured with mounting clips or cable ties along the routing path.
a b c GRY
PNK/BLK
BRN/WHT
TAN
d
BLU
f
e 3688
a- AGI module
b- 14 pin connection
c- AGI harness
d- Analog gauge terminal connections
e- System Link 3 pin connection
f- 10 pin CAN data connection
3. Route and connect wire from key switched 12 volt positive power source to analog gauges. Secure
connections per gauge manufacturers specifications.
4. Route and connect ground wire from analog gauges to a common ground. Secure connections per gauge
manufacturers specifications.
5. Connect any SmartCraft System Link gauges to 3 pin System Link connection. The AGI system can support
10 System Link gauges per helm, 2 helms maximum.
6. Plug 14 pin AGI harness connection into AGI module.
7. Connect 10 pin CAN data harness connection on command module harness to AGI harness.
The computer diagnostic system (CDS G3) can communicate with the DTS command module and will configure
the PCM for using an AGI and other special SmartCraft gauge configurations.
If you need assistance. contact the Mercury Technical Service Department.
Customer Contact
Dealers Contact MerCruiser Dealer Technical Service (1‑920‑929‑5884)
Contact your local product application engineer (PAE) for assistance. If they cannot be
Boatbuilders
reached, contact MerCruiser Dealer Technical Service (1‑920‑929‑5884)
Boat Harness
Length of the Boat Boat Harness and Key Switch Boat Harness
Harness Three Position (off/run/start) (key switch is not included)
61 cm (02 ft.) 84‑896537 K02 84‑896537 A02
4.6 m (15 ft.) 84‑896537 K15 84‑896537 A15
6.0 m (20 ft.) 84‑896537 K20 A84‑896537 20
7.3 m (24 ft.) 84‑896537 K24 84‑896537 A24
8.8 m (29 ft.) 84‑896537 K29 84‑896537 A29
12.2 m (40 ft.) 84‑896537 K40 84‑896537 A40
On dual‑helm installations, the lower and the upper station controls need a neutral safety switch.
Lanyard Stop Switch
Purple and purple/white wires are connected together through a normally closed stop switch.
When the lanyard is pulled and the switch is tripped, the circuit is opened and the power to the engine, ECM, or
ignition system is interrupted and the engine is shut off.
If a lanyard stop switch is not used, or an E stop switch is used, these two wires must be plugged together for the
engine to run.
Optional E-Stop
The E‑stop lanyard switch connection is used on Mercury outboards and can be used on MerCruiser MPI
engines.
The black and black/yellow wires are connected together through a lanyard switch that is normally open. When
the lanyard is pulled and the switch is tripped, the circuit will close and ground the ECM to shut the engine off.
When this connection is not used, the wires should be kept separate and capped.
Warning Horn
The audio warning horn and connections are included with the Mercury harness assemblies. (Another horn is
also supplied with the engine for those using custom wiring systems.)
Accessory Relay Connection
Accessory relay kit connection. The 14‑pin wiring system is able to provide up to 15 amps of accessory
power to the helm through the purple wire (key controlled) or the red wire (constant on) circuit. This
harness is fuse protected on the engine with a 15‑amp fuse on the engine. If the fuse is blown, the engine will not
start or continue to run.
An accessory relay kit connected to this location can provide up to 40 amps of accessory power. The key switch
will power‑up the relay in the "accessory" position and "run" position.
25048
The use of both relay kits will result in a maximum of 80 amps of key switch controlled power at the
helm. This multiplies out on dual engine and dual helm applications as long as the power wires to the helm are
adequate to carry the total current demand.
25144
Gauge Connection
The gauge connection of the boat harness connects to the analog gauge harness.
If SmartCraft instrumentation is used, connect to a SmartCraft junction box.
If a combination of SmartCraft and analog is used, an AGI (analog gauge interface) kit is used to provide analog
instrumentation. The AGI harness connects to the junction box along with the SmartCraft connection.
IMPORTANT: The AGI requires setting the tachometer signal to digital with CDS or DDT.
A system link adapter can be used to connect SmartCraft link gauges without a System Gauge (requires
resetting tach signal to digital with CDS or DDT) fuel tank and trim gauge setting will be defaulted. There is no
provision with link gauge to calibrate these gauges.
25147
25149
43703
25173
NOTE: 899203A01 Decal and washer kit is available for the three position key switch if needed.
25046
25044
25045
NOTE: When installing the key switch verify that the drain hole in the barrel of the switch is positioned
downward for proper drainage.
3. For dual helm installation, a key switch is used at the upper and lower station. The key switches must
operate independently.
IMPORTANT: For dual helm installation, both key switches used must be modified to operate independently.
IMPORTANT: Cutting the black / yellow stripe wire disconnects the E stop circuit incorporated in the key
switch.
4. To modify the key switches, cut the black / yellow stripe wire at each key switch and cover both open wire
ends with heat shrink tubing.
25136 25136
IMPORTANT: The key switch at the station being used should be the only key switch in the "run" position. If
both station key switches are in the "run" position the engine cannot be turned off with the key switch and the
lanyard stop switches will not function.
5. If a momentary stop switch is added, the "stop" switch will override the key switch and the engine will shut off
when the stop switch is activated.
6. If a stop button is desired on a dual helm installation. the black wire and black/yellow stripe wire can be
clipped at the key switch and connected to a normally open momentary button switch. Any marine
momentary push button, rocker style or toggle switch could be utilized to create the "stop" switch. Label the
switch on the dash after installation.
7. To Install a momentary "stop" switch:
a. Cut the black wire at the key switch and cover the cut wire at the key switch with heat shrink tubing.
b. Install an eye terminal on the black wire from the connector side. Cover cut wire ends with heat shrink
tubing.
c. Install an eye terminal on the black/yellow stripe wire from the connector side. Cover cut wire ends with
heat shrink tubing.
d. Connect the black wire and the black/yellow stripe wire eye terminals to a momentary switch.
Trim Switch
The trim switch connection is only used on Mercury outboards.
MerCruiser models require a separate trim harness from the trim control to the power the trim pump connection.
A "Y" harness is available with adapters to connect the dual helm power trim harnesses together to connect to
the power trim pump. DTS models do not need the separate trim harness.
Use the power trim adapter harness for the single helm harness connection the remote control to the power trim
pump.
25166
If installing dual helm, use a power trim extension harness from the upper and lower helm to a "Y" harness.
25168
An adapter connects the "Y" harness to the power trim pump, (The original hog nose "Y" harness).
25171 25172
Transom Harness
This Transom harness is designed so that connections can be made after the transom is installed in the boat but
before the engine is installed. Connections made before the engine is installed are:
• MerCathode connection
• Trim connections
• Ground connection
• SmartCraft sensor connections
Secure the wiring and position the engine connector out of the way until the engine is installed.
After the engine is in place, make the single connection between the transom and the engine.
b Transom harness
a - 16‑pin connector to engine harness
b - Trim limit connection
c - SmartCraft steering sensor
c d - SmartCraft pitot sensor
g e - Analog trim gauge (only with AGI box)
a d
f - Digital trim gauge
e g - MerCathode
h
h - Transom ground (to the transom bonding strap screw)
f 25153
25043
Dual Station
25041
Transom Harness
b Transom harness—8.2
a - 16‑pin connector to engine harness
b - Trim limit connection
c - SmartCraft steering sensor
c d - SmartCraft pitot sensor
g e - Analog trim gauge (only with AGI box)
a d
f - Digital Trim gauge
e g - MerCathode
h
h - Transom ground (to the transom bonding strap screw)
f 25153
Boat Harness
Drawing
2
1 - 14‑pin Deutsch connector
11 2 - Key switch connector
7 10 4 3 - Trim switch (outboard
only)
4 - Neutral switch
3 5 - Lanyard switch
1
8 (sterndrive) or key switch +
6 connection
6 - Lanyard (outboard) or
5
E‑stop connection
9
12340 7 - Warning horn
8 - Accessory relay
connection (15‑amp)
9 - Gauge connector/CAN
connector for SmartCraft
10 - CAN P with resistor cap
11 - CAN 3 (CAN V) with
weather cap
Diagram
A B A B
11 A B A B
10
ORG
GRN
DKBLU
WHT
RED
A B C D E F G H J K
BLK
ORG
GRN
PPL 9
GRY
YEL
WHT
DKBLU
PPL_WHT
A B C
BLK
RED
8
PPL
1
7
BRN
5
1
PPL_WHT
1
PPL
BLK
GRN BLK_YEL
1
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
YEL_RED
GRY 6
BRN BLK BLK
1
YEL
GRN_WHT
1 BLU_WHT
DKBLU
PPL
WHT
YEL_RED
1
ORG
BLK_YEL
PPL 4
BLK YEL_RED
1
RED
RED
3
A B C
BLU_WHT
RED GRN_WHT
RED
A B C D E F
BLK
PPL_WHT
PPL 2
BLK_YEL
YEL_RED
12339
NOTE: Dual engines are treated as two singles in the same boat and are not connected together.
NOTE: The lanyard stop switch (PPL and PPL/WHT wires) breaks power to the ECM or ignition to stop the
engine. The switch is normally closed until activated. Therefore the PPL and PPL/WHT wires must be connected
together if lanyard stop switch is not used, or if the E‑stop switch is used.
NOTE: E‑stop switch (BLK and BLK/YEL wires) connects ground to ECM to stop engine. The switch is normally
open; the circuit closes when switch is activated. Wires must be separate unless connected through E‑stop
switch.
Up to 15 amps total accessory power can be provided; on purple wire (switched) and the red wire (continuous
power).
An accessory relay kit can be used for loads up to 40‑amps. Refer to the MerCruiser Parts and Accessory
Guide or MerCruiser Rigging Guide
Helm Trim Control Switch to Power Trim Pump Harness Assembly (Control Harness
Assembly)
a b
a - Connection to control
box
b - Connection to trim
pump
c - Connections to trim
limit switch
c 12323
a - Connection to control
b box
C1
B
C
b - Connection to trim
pump
c - Connections to trim limit
DK BLU-WHT
RED
GRN-WHT
switch
GRN-WHT 3 4 PPL-WHT
RED 1 2 DK BLU-WHT
C2
1
T2
T1
c 12322
BLK
RED
BLK
BLU/WHT
GRN/WHT
a b
RED/PPL
BLK
BLU/WHT
RED
BLK
e
RED/PPL GRN/WHT
YEL/RED
YEL/RED
GRN/WHT
PPL/WHT
BLU/WHT
d
g
f
BLU/WHT
h 23807
a- 20‑amp fuse
b- Ground bolt (floor mount)
c- UP solenoid
d- DOWN solenoid
e- 110‑amp fuse
f- Y‑harness (optional)
g- Neutral switch to instrument wiring harness
h- Trim limit from PCM through transom harness
Customer Contact
Dealers Contact MerCruiser Dealer Technical Service (1‑920‑929‑5884)
Contact your local product application engineer (PAE) for assistance. If they cannot be
Boatbuilders
reached, contact MerCruiser Dealer Technical Service (1‑920‑929‑5884)
Data Harness
! WARNING
Prevent serious injury or death from a loss of boat control. Pulling on or flexing connectors can loosen
terminals and cause open or intermittent electrical connections, which will interrupt control of throttle and
shifting. Do not pull on cable connectors when pulling cables through the boat. Do not allow cables to flex at
connection points. Fasten all electrical harnesses within 25 cm (10 in.) of any connection.
Connectors
IMPORTANT: Connectors should never have to be forced into the receptacle. Ensure that connectors are free of
any lubricant or dielectric grease before installation. When the connector is properly aligned, it will only take a
small amount of pressure to insert it into the receptacle. Rotate the locking collar to secure the electrical
connection.
NOTE: Connect only one data harness of the required length between the engine and helm. If a data harness is
too short, do not connect multiple harnesses together to make up the required length. For installations requiring a
data harness length longer than 12.2 m (40 ft), contact Mercury Marine for more information.
NOTE: Due to the wide variety of battery manufacturers throughout the world, ratings and physical battery sizes
will vary. Check with the manufacturer for a starting battery with a MCA, CCA, or Ah specification that will be
equal to or greater than the SAE Standard J537 specified previously.
IMPORTANT: For DTS products, each engine must be equipped with its own starting battery. If your boat
application requires additional battery loads for boat accessories or marine electronics, it is recommended that
an auxiliary battery or batteries be installed.
! WARNING
Failure to properly secure the battery leads can result in a loss of power to the Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS)
system, leading to serious injury or death due to loss of boat control. Secure the battery leads to the battery
posts with hex nuts to avoid loose connections.
When connecting engine battery, hex nuts must be used to secure battery leads to battery posts. Torque nuts to
specifications.
IMPORTANT: Battery cable size and length is critical. Refer to Battery Cable Size tables or engine installation
manual for size requirements.
Spray terminals with a battery connection sealant to help retard corrosion.
Decal needs to be placed on or near battery box for future service reference. One 5/16 in. and one 3/8 in. hex nut
are supplied per battery for wing nut replacement. Metric hex nuts are not supplied.
DO NOT
USE WING
NUTS
IMPORTANT:
Battery cable size and length is critical. Refer to
engine installation manual for size requirements.
37-895387
25046
25044
25045
NOTE: When installing the ignition verify that the drain hole in the barrel of the switch is positioned
downward for proper drainage.
Start/Stop Switch Installation
! CAUTION
Avoid injury or product damage. Obstructions, such as braces and wiring, may be unseen when looking at the
front of the dashboard. Before drilling or cutting any holes in the dashboard, check the area behind the
dashboard for obstructions. Do not drill or cut when obstructions are present.
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal
injury, or death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected engine starting. Always disconnect the
battery cables from the battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing engine or drive
components.
a - Retainer nut
b - Dashboard
c
c - Start/stop switch
a
b 17971
Wiring Schematics
NOTE: In dual helm applications, a start/stop switch is optional at helm 1. The ignition key switch connector will
be capped at helm 2, making a start/stop switch required.
RUN
OFF
d
b
a
a c b
18960
12307
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal
injury, or death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected engine starting. Always disconnect the
battery cables from the battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing engine or drive
components.
! CAUTION
Avoid injury or product damage. Obstructions, such as braces and wiring, may be unseen when looking at the
front of the dashboard. Before drilling or cutting any holes in the dashboard, check the area behind the
dashboard for obstructions. Do not drill or cut when obstructions are present.
4. If the dashboard is fiberglass, apply masking tape to area that is to be drilled to prevent the dashboard from
chipping or cracking.
5. If the dashboard is vinyl covered, remove the vinyl with a razor blade from the area to be drilled to prevent
the vinyl from tearing.
6. Surface Mounting: Drill pilot holes for the self‑tapping screws. The appropriate drill size for aluminum is
4 mm (5/32 in.) and for wood or fiberglass use drill size 4.5 mm (11/64 in.).
IMPORTANT: Ensure that wires are routed properly to prevent pinching the wires between the back of the
switch and the mounting surface.
7. Install the switch assembly using the surface mount adapter. Ensure the wires are routed properly.
c a - Wire routing
a b - Self‑tapping screw
(2)
c - Adapter
b
a
a
4932
8. Flush Mounting: Use a hole saw to cut a 54 mm (2‑1/8 in.) hole in the desired location.
9. Install the switch assembly using the mounting clamp behind the dashboard.
NOTE: To aid installation, first secure the screw to the switch using a nut.
c
a - Nut to aid installation
a
b - Mounting clamp
c - Washer and nut
b
4933
10. Route the switch wires to prevent possible chafing or flexing during boat operation.
11. Secure the wires with cable ties.
12. Connect the lanyard stop switch wires.
! CAUTION
Disconnecting or connecting the battery cables in the incorrect order can cause injury from electrical shock or
can damage the electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (‑) battery cable first and connect it last.
13. Connect the battery cables.
14. Perform an operational test of the lanyard stop switch.
a
ON
FCN
SCROLL RUN
SELECT OFF
F R
d
e
b
f
d
g
c
18983
Transom Harness—DTS
DTS engines are shipped with an adapter to connect the transom harness to the power trim pump.
b c Transom Harness—DTS
a - 16‑pin connector to engine harness
d
b - Power trim connects to power trim harness (color
coded)
e
c - SmartCraft steering sensor
f d - SmartCraft pitot sensor
j e - Analog trim gauge (only with AGI box)
g f - MerCathode
g - Transom ground (to the transom bonding strap
a screw)
h h - Digital trim gauge
i 25154 i - DTS power trim harness connects to transom
harness
j - DTS power trim harness connects to trim pump
i
b f h j
c e o
d p
a q
g
1 2 3
r 23357
s
a - Engine
b - 14‑pin data harness
c - CAN 1 (blue and white wires, terminator)
d - CAN 2 (brown and yellow wires, terminator)
e - CAN 3 (orange and green wires, weather cap)
f - Command module
g - Junction box
h - System View/trackpad connector
i - Switched power relay
j - Warning horn
k - Lanyard stop switch
l - Start/stop switch
m - Ignition key switch
n - Single console control
o - Lever 1 connector
p - Handle connector
q - Trackpad connector
r - Foot throttle
s - Components on DTS Helm Panel
RUN
OFF
s m
l
k
j
h
r
g
3
f 2
e
1
c
b
a
53664
a - Engine
b - Engine CAN 2 connector (brown and yellow) ‑ blue terminator resistor
c - Engine CAN 1 connector (blue and white) ‑ yellow or red terminator resistor
d - 14‑pin data harness
e - CAN 1 connector (blue and white) ‑ blue terminator resistor
f - CAN 2 connector (brown and yellow) ‑ blue terminator resistor
g - CAN 3 connector (orange and green) ‑ weather cap
h - Command module
i - Junction box
j - Switched power relay
k - Command module harness
l - Warning horn
m - Foot throttle connector
n - Lanyard stop switch
o - Start/stop switch (optional)
p - Ignition key switch
q - Slim binnacle control
r - VesselView harness
s - VesselView screen
R
o
R
n
F
m p
r l
h
q g
f 3
2
1
c
a
b
53666
a - Engine
b - Engine CAN 2 connector (brown and yellow) ‑ blue terminator resistor
c - Engine CAN 1 connector (blue and white) ‑ yellow or red terminator resistor
d - 14‑pin data harness (from engine)
e - CAN 1 connector (blue and white) ‑ weather cap
f - CAN 2 connector (brown and yellow) ‑ weather cap
g - CAN 3 connector (orange and green) ‑ weather cap
h - Command module
i - Junction box
j - Switched power relay
k - Warning horn
l - Start/stop switch (optional at helm 1)
m - Ignition key switch
n - Slim binnacle control
o - Slim binnacle control
p - Helm command module harness
q - VesselView harness
r - VesselView screen
Transom Harness—DTS
b
A
C
B
BLK-PNK
GRA-BLK
ORN-PNK
a C BLK-PNK
B PNK-DK BLU
R
A GRA-BLK
L
BLK-PNK A
C
GRA-BLK B
R
L WHT-LT BLU
d
A GRA-BLK ORN-WHT 1
B BLK-PNK
C WHT-LT BLU
D PNK-DK BLU e
E ORN-PNK ORN B
F ORN-WHT
G ORN BRN A
H BRN
J BLK
L R
K
L
BLK
BLK 1 f
M
N GRN
P PPL
BLK
R DK BLU
S
1
k
1
1
23810
g
j i h
a- Steering
b- Digital trim
c- Pitot
d- Analog trim
e- MerCathode
f- Analog trim
g- Ground
h- Trim down
i- Relay power
j- Trim up
k- 16‑pin connector
NOTES:
Special Tools
Computer Diagnostic System (CDS G3) Order from SPX
Monitors all electrical systems for proper function, diagnostics, and calibration
purposes. For additional information, pricing, or to order the Computer
Diagnostic System G3 contact:
SPX Corporation
28635 Mound Rd.
Warren, MI 48092
or call:
USA: 1 800 3452233
4520 Canada: 800 345 2233
Europe: + 49 6182 959 149
Australia: (03) 9544 6222
41993
Test probes adapt test meter leads to harness connections without damaging
harness terminals. May be used with Computer Diagnostic System (CDS).
7915
Connects to data harness allowing operation of the DTS system with the Digital
Diagnostic Terminal.
8036
Connects into a junction box or male to male adapter cable for Command
Module configuration. Not for use with DDT.
4680
H z TEMP
Measures RPM, ohms, amperes, AC and DC voltages; records maximums and
minimums simultaneously, and accurately reads in high RFI environments.
mA
A
V Hz
mV IG
OFF IP
TEMP
A mA COM V Hz
4516
External power steering and hydraulic helm systems can be obtained from the following after market suppliers:
Latham Marine, Inc.
280 S.W. 32nd Court
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315
Phone: (800) 422-7267
Fax: (954) 462-3081,
Mayfair Marine Machine
12890 N. W. 30th Avenue
Opalocka, FL 33054
Phone: (305) 681-1815,
Propeller Rotation
Propeller rotation for a Bravo sterndrive in forward gear can be clockwise or counterclockwise, as viewed from
the aft (rear) end of the propeller.
a b
43659
a - Clockwise rotation
b - Counterclockwise rotation
Dual sterndrive applications are generally configured to turn the propellers outboad (in forward gear) as pictured.
a - Counterclockwise rotation
b - Clockwise rotation
b
a
43658
T
R
IM
S
C
RO
LL
S
E
LE
CT
F R
RUN
8994
The Digital Throttle and Shift System (DTS) required to operate this engine package provides start, stop, throttle,
shift control, start in gear protection and emergency lanyard stop function. Refer to the Mercury Precision Parts/
Quicksilver Accessories Guide.
The Digital Throttle and Shift system (DTS) works with specialized helm component, command module kit and
electronic remote control. Refer to the Mercury Precision Parts/Quicksilver Accessories Guide.
DTS Calibration
Methods of Calibration
NOTE: DTS system calibration must be performed following complete system installation. It must also be
completed after an accessory or replacement part is added to the system that requires new configuration codes.
A DTS system reset must be performed prior to calibration, or if an error is made during the calibration setup.
• Mercury Marine Computer Diagnostic System (CDS) ‑ Connect the CDS to the CAN bus circuit and follow
the helm configuration setup on the computer diagnostic screen.
Troubleshooting
Special Tools ‑ DTS Troubleshooting
Computer Diagnostic System (CDS G3) Order from SPX
Terminal Test Probe Kit SPX P/N MM‑46523
12 Volt Shunt Connector 889675A01
Can 1 Diagnostic Cable 84‑892663
DMT 2004 Digital Multimeter 91‑892647A01
CAN P Diagnostic Cable 84‑892663
CDS G3 Diagnostic Interface Tool With
8M0046124
Harness
General Information
NOTE: All of the following are determined by the calibration of the PCM. Upgrading the calibration can result in
changes to these settings.
Default Sensor Values
Default sensor values are preprogrammed amounts used by the PCM to calculate fuel and ignition values, when
the sensor in question has exceeded its preprogrammed diagnostic limits. Default sensor values typically are
used when the sensor has a circuit high or circuit low fault.
Most temperature sensors default to 0 °C (32 °F). This can be verified by unplugging the sensor in question and
watching the data stream value with the CDS.
Most pressure sensors default to a preprogrammed number also. MAP sensors usually default to 100 kPa
(29.5 in. Hg). This can be verified by unplugging the sensor in question and watching the data stream value.
Other pressure sensors will have their own default values which may be determined as described previously.
Fault Conditions
Most faults can be detected with the engine running, or key‑on, engine off. However, some faults require the
presence of engine RPM, and cannot be detected key‑on, engine off. Examples of this type of fault are EST
(cylinders 1 through 8) shorted circuit and all injector faults (fuel and direct).
Some faults are only detected in the key‑on, engine off mode. Examples of the type of fault would be EST
(cylinders 1 through 8) open circuit.
In addition, some faults are programmed to ignore certain engine speeds. For example, the low block pressure
sensor and sea pump pressure sensor faults are not enabled until enough RPM has been achieved to develop a
reasonable amount of water pressure. Therefore, this fault will not be set at idle.
Faults also take a certain time to set. The time it takes to set a fault varies greatly and can also vary with engine
RPM. Faults generally set faster at higher engine speed.
Sticky/Non-Sticky Faults
All faults are classified as either sticky or non‑sticky. Sticky means that the fault, once set, will continue to show
up as active, even if the circuit or problem has corrected itself. A key switch cycle is required to reset a sticky
fault.
A non‑sticky fault is a fault that will change it's status from active to inactive without requiring a key switch cycle.
The CDS will continue to display a sticky fault as active, even though the cause of the fault has been corrected.
Cycle the key to reset all faults if there is difficulty correcting a fault.
Engine Guardian
Engine Guardian reduces the potential for engine damage by restricting engine power when the PCM detects a
potential problem. Below are some examples of what Engine Guardian monitors:
• Oil pressure
• Engine overspeed
• Exhaust manifold temperature
IMPORTANT: Guardian can reduce power anywhere from 100% to idle, depending on the severity of the
problem. If forced to idle, boat speed might not respond to throttle operation.
NOTICE
A continuous horn indicates a critical fault. Operating the engine during a critical fault can damage
components. If the warning horn emits a continuous beep, do not operate the engine unless avoiding a
hazardous situation.
If the alarm sounds, stop the engine immediately. Investigate cause and correct it, if possible. If the cause cannot
be determined, contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Testing the Audio Warning System
1. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position without cranking the engine.
2. Listen for the audio alarm. The alarm will sound if the system is functioning correctly.
3. Remove the cover and insert the CDS G3 interface harness connection.
47772
4. Connect the CDS G3 interface USB port connector to the USB port on the G3 service tool.
b c
a - CDS G3 interface tool
a b - CDS G3 interface USB port
connector
c - CDS G3 service tool
d - USB port on the CDS G3 service
tool
d 47771
a b a - Junction box
b - CDS G3 interface harness connector
45647
3. Connect the CDS G3 interface USB port connector to the USB port on the CDS G3 service tool.
b c
a - CDS G3 interface tool
a b - CDS G3 interface USB port
connector
c - CDS G3 service tool
d - USB port on the CDS G3 service
tool
d 47771
47754
2. Locate the yellow or red terminator resistor on the engine harness and remove it by pushing the tab in while
pulling the connections apart. Retain the yellow or red terminator resistor to reinstall after using the service
tool.
a b c
47733
3. Connect the CDS G3 termination harness to the terminator connection on the engine.
47734
4. Connect the CDS G3 termination harness connector to the CDS G3 interface harness connector.
5. Connect the CDS G3 interface USB connector to the USB port on the CDS G3 service tool.
a b a - CDS G3 interface
harness connector
c d b - CDS G3 termination
harness connector
c - CDS G3 interface
USB connector
d - CDS G3 service tool
e - USB port on the CDS
G3 service tool
f - CDS G3 interface
tool
e 47735
47774
2. Active Test—Set Trailer Limit, Set Trim Limit, Set Engine Location, Set Tach Link
47775
3. Trim the drive up using the ERC, or other switch, to the desired position for the trim limit. Measure from
anchor pin centers. The distance between both front and rear pins must not exceed 55.25 cm (21.75 in.) in
full trim position.
55.25 cm
(21.75 in.)
35087
IMPORTANT: The distance between both front and rear pins must not exceed 55.25 cm (21.75 in.) in full trim
position.
b
33402
6 6 6 60 ½ ½ 60 ½ ½
a
OFF
OFF OFF
b
40388
9 Loctite 567 PST Pipe Sealant The threads of the barbed hose fitting 92-809822
Special Tools
Propeller Nut Tool 91‑805457T 1
10677
Attaches to the water intakes; provides a fresh water connection when flushing
the cooling system or operating the engine.
9192
Blocks off the front water inlet holes on an outboard or Bravo Dual Water
Pick‑up (DWP) gearcases. Use with side inlet flushing tool. (P/N 91044357T2)
9194
Predelivery Preparation
Once the power package installation is complete, the following final steps should be taken to prepare the power
package for delivery to the customer. It is the boat manufacturer's responsibility to perform these procedures, or
to make an arrangement with the dealer to have these procedures completed.
Engine Oil
NOTICE
Discharge of oil, coolant, or other engine/drive fluids into the environment is restricted by law. Use caution not
to spill oil, coolant, or other fluids into the environment when using or servicing your boat. Be aware of the local
restrictions governing the disposal or recycling of waste, and contain and dispose of fluids as required.
Checking
1. Stop the engine. Allow approximately five minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. The boat must be at rest
in the water.
2. Remove the dipstick. Wipe clean and reinstall fully into the dipstick tube. Wait 60 seconds to allow trapped
air to vent.
b
50315
3. Remove the dipstick and observe the oil level. Oil level must be in the operating range. Reinstall the dipstick
into the dipstick tube.
Filling
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the engine with oil.
IMPORTANT: Always use the dipstick to determine the exact quantity of oil required.
1. Remove the oil fill cap.
a
a - Oil fill cap
50316
2. Add the specified engine oil to bring the level up to, but not over, the operating range mark on the dipstick.
Recheck the oil level.
Steering Fluid
1. Using the steering wheel, position the sterndrive so that it is in the straight ahead position.
2. Remove the fill cap from the steering fluid reservoir and note the fluid level.
3. The fluid level should be in the operating range on the dipstick.
a- Reservoir
b- Hot level
b HOT c- Cold level
c COLD d- Add mark
d ADD
50868
4. If the fluid level is in the add range, add the required amount of fluid through the fill cap opening to bring the
level up to the operating range on the dipstick. Do not overfill.
2. Raise and lower sterndrive unit (to the full UP/OUT position) 6 to 10 times to purge air from system. Check oil
level visually, (with drive unit in the full DOWN/IN position). Oil level should be maintained within the "MIN"
and "MAX" lines on the reservoir.
c
8539
3. Check the power trim pump hose fittings for leaks. If fluid is visible at the fittings, check connections.
1. Check the gear lube monitor before start up to determine the gear lube level. Keep the gear lube at the
"COLD FILL" level.
b
COLD FILL
50333
2. If the gear lube is below the "COLD FILL" level, fill the gear lube monitor with the specified gear lube so that
the gear lube is at the "COLD FILL" level. Do not overfill.
21076
2. Remove the weather cap from the Diagnostic Link connector and connect the DDT Scan Tool.
3. Turn ignition key switch to the RUN position.
4. Set the scan tool to display TRIM POS counts and note the value displayed.
5. TRIM POS counts must be between 20 and 24 counts.
6. If TRIM POS counts are within specified range, proceed to step 6. Otherwise:
a. Loosen both trim position sender retaining screws.
b. Rotate the trim position sender until TRIM POS counts are within the specified range, preferably near
the middle of the range.
c. Tighten the trim position sender retaining screws.
d. Verify TRIM POS counts are still within the specified range. Repeat steps "a" through "c" if necessary.
7. Turn the ignition key switch to the OFF position, disconnect the scan tool from the Diagnostic Link connector,
and install the weather cap in the Diagnostic Link connector.
21076
Propeller Selection
General Information
IMPORTANT: Installed propeller must allow engine to operate at its specified maximum WOT RPM. Use an
accurate service tachometer to verify engine operating RPM.
It is the responsibility of the boat manufacturer and/or the selling dealer to equip the power package with the
correct propeller. Refer to Propellers http://www.mercurymarine.com/propellers/prop‑selector. Specified engine
WOT and operating RPM range are listed in the Mercury MerCruiser Operation, Maintenance and Warranty
Manual attached to the engine.
If full throttle operation is below the recommended range, the propeller must be changed to prevent loss of
performance and possible engine damage. On the other hand, operating an engine above the recommended
operating RPM range will cause higher than normal wear and/or damage.
After initial propeller selection, the following common problems may require that the propeller be changed to a
lower pitch:
• Warmer weather and greater humidity cause an RPM loss
• Operating in a higher elevation causes an RPM loss
• Operating with increased load (additional passengers, pulling skiers, etc.)
For better acceleration, such as is needed for waterskiing, use the next lower pitch propeller. However, do not
operate at full throttle when using the lower pitch propeller but not pulling skiers.
Because of the many variables of boat design, only testing will determine the best propeller for a particular
application. Available propellers are listed in the Mercury Precision Part/Quicksilver Accessories Guide.
Refer to Boat In The Water Tests, at the back of this manual.
Engine Rev-Limiter
IMPORTANT: The engines listed in the following chart are equipped with a RPM rev‑limiter that is set to an upper
(or limited) RPM amount. This limit is slightly above the normal operating range of the engine and is designed to
help prevent damage from excessive engine RPM. When the engine reaches the rev‑limit RPM, the horn will
sound. Once the RPM drops into the recommended operating RPM range, normal engine operation resumes.
Engine Rev‑Limiter
Model Engine Recommended Operating RPM Range Rev‑Limit RPM Setting
8.2 MAG 4600–5000 5150
8.2 MAG H.O. 4600–5000 5150
a - Wood block
b - Propeller
c - Propeller nut under socket
5301
19816
b c a- Propeller
b- Tab washer
a d
c- Drive sleeve adapter
e d- Tab bent down
e- Propeller nut
4750
c Bravo Two
a - Propeller shaft splines
d
b - Forward thrust hub
f c - Propeller
a d - Spline washer
b e - Tab washer
f - Propeller nut
8566
e
NOTE: The propeller torque stated is a minimum torque value.
Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
Bravo Two propeller nut 81 – 60
4. Continue to tighten the propeller nut until the three tabs on the tab washer align with the grooves on the
spline washer.
5. Bend the three tabs down into the grooves.
b c a- Propeller
b- Tab washer
a d
c- Drive sleeve adapter
e d- Tab bent down
e- Propeller nut
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Bravo Three
1. Coat the propeller shaft spline with one of the following Quicksilver lubricants.
2. Slide the forward thrust hub onto the propeller shaft, with the tapered side toward the propeller hub.
3. Align the splines and place the front propeller on the propeller shaft.
4. Install the front propeller locknut and tighten using the propeller nut tool.
Propeller Nut Tool 91‑805457T 1
e Bravo Three
a - Rear propeller nut
f
b - Rear propeller
b c - Rear propeller thrust hub
d
c d - Front propeller nut
e - Front propeller
a f - Front propeller thrust hub
i g - Propeller shaft anode screw
j
g h h - Flat washer
i - Star washer
5304
j - Propeller shaft anode
Battery Connection
IMPORTANT: Engine electrical system is negative (–) ground.
Ensure that all battery terminal connections are tight.
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned so that the
engine cannot start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep
the work area well ventilated and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before
attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
1. Disconnect the fuel line from the fuel tank to the fuel inlet fitting and plug the line, if attached to the engine.
2. Attach portable fuel tank to the fitting and secure tightly.
3. Squeeze the primer bulb until the bulb becomes firm.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the "RUN" position for 3 seconds and then turn OFF.
NOTE: Do not turn the key switch to the "START" position during the priming.
5. Repeat Step 3. and Step 4. three more times.
IMPORTANT: Before disconnecting the fuel line primer bulb, ensure that the bulb is soft and does not still
have fuel in it to prevent spilling fuel.
6. Disconnect the primer bulb fuel line from the fuel inlet fitting.
7. Remove the plug from the fuel tank fuel line.
8. Attach the fuel line from the fuel tank to the fuel inlet and tighten securely.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer
damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
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Testing Preparation
! WARNING
Leaving the helm unattended while performing tests with the boat in the water may result in loss of boat control
causing serious injury or death. Ensure someone is at the helm at all times, unless the boat is secured to a
dock.
1. Ensure that the cooling system drain plugs, petcocks, and hoses are installed and tight.
NOTE: Refer to the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser Operation, Maintenance, and Warranty Manual for
operating specifications. Refer to the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser Service Manual for fluid capacity
information.
2. Check the engine crankcase oil level.
IMPORTANT: The gear lube level will fluctuate during operation. Check the gear lube level at the monitor
when sterndrive is cool and engine is shut down.
3. Check the gear lube monitor for the sterndrive gear lube level.
4. Check the engine drive belt tension.
5. Test the audio warning system in accordance with the instructions on the instrumentation panel decal.
6. Supply water to the engine either by putting the boat in the water or by using the correct flush device.
IMPORTANT: If using a test tank, ensure the water level is above the sterndrive water pickup.
IMPORTANT: If using a flush test device, do not use full water tap pressure. During operation, do not operate the
engine above 1500 RPM to ensure the engine seawater pump suction does not collapse the hose to the water
source causing the engine water supply to stop.
! WARNING
Performing tests with the engine running may cause the propeller to rotate and result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when performing a test that requires the engine running, and remove the propeller to avoid injury.
a b
43657
IMPORTANT: Engines may also use a through‑the‑hull or through‑the‑transom inlet. If so, water must be
provided to these inlets or air flow must be blocked. If a block‑off plate is used, the through‑the‑transom or
through‑the‑hull fitting is the only water inlet to the engine.
Testing
1. Place the sterndrive in neutral, idle speed, and start the engine.
2. Slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100 RPM).
3. Watch all gauges for normal readings.
4. Turn the steering wheel right/starboard, then left/port, and ensure the sterndrive turns the correct way.
5. Inspect the engine compartment for water, oil, fuel, and exhaust leaks.
6. Turn the steering wheel port until it stops and continue to apply pressure. If the pump lugs (engine RPM
drops or the power steering pump tone changes):
a. Check for an obstruction between the gimbal ring and the gimbal housing and all moving steering
components.
b. Ensure that the steering lever is not contacting the cutout in the transom. If contact is being made,
modify the cutout.
c. Check the steering cable end dimension with the cable fully extended.
7. Turn the steering wheel starboard until it stops and continue to apply pressure. If the pump lugs (engine RPM
drops or the power steering pump tone changes):
a. Turn off the engine.
b. Remove the fill cap from the steering reservoir. Check the fluid level and add fluid if necessary.
a- Reservoir
b- Hot level
b HOT c- Cold level
c COLD d- Add mark
d ADD
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6. To test if the correct propeller has been installed, operate boat (with normal load onboard) at WOT and check
RPM with an accurate tachometer. Engine RPM should be near the top of the specified range so that, under
a heavy load, engine speed will not fall below specifications. If the engine speed is too high, replace propeller
with a higher pitch propeller. Normally a 25 mm (1 in.) propeller pitch change causes an RPM change of 150
RPM.
26854
In the following example a hole was drilled through the cap. The cap was tapped according to the size of the
barbed hose fitting being used. Sealant was applied to the threads of the barbed hose fitting and the fitting was
threaded into the cap. The clear hose was connected to the barbed hose fitting and the fuel pressure adapter
attached to the other end of the clear hose.
e
26855
50478
2. Connect the pressure relief tool to the fuel pressure test port and open the vent on the pressure relief
collection tank.
3. Place the collection tank in a convenient location to ensure the clear hose is viewable from the helm.
4. Turn the ignition key to the "ON" position. Do not turn the ignition key to the start position.
5. When the fuel pump stops running, turn the key off.
6. Again, turn the key back to the "ON" position. Do not turn the ignition key to the start position.
7. Repeat this cycle until fuel is visible in the clear hose. Fuel does not have to reach the collection tank. Once
fuel is visible in the clear line, the air has been evacuated and the system is primed.
8. Remove the pressure relief tool from the fuel pressure test port and install the cap.
9. Wipe up any fuel that may have spilled.
10. Ventilate the engine compartment.
11. After priming the fuel system, continue the engine preparation. Refer to the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser
Installation Manual. All other procedures in the installation manual remain the same.
a b
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Flushing Attachments
The Bravo flushing attachments are ordered separately.
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! WARNING
Rotating propellers can cause serious injury or death. Never operate the boat out of the water with a propeller
installed. Before installing or removing a propeller, place the drive unit in neutral and engage the lanyard stop
switch to prevent the engine from starting. Place a block of wood between the propeller blade and the
anti‑ventilation plate.
2. Remove the propeller. Refer to the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser sterndrive service manual.
3. Install the appropriate flushing attachment over the water inlet holes in the gear housing.
4. Connect the water supply hose to the water source.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust system, damaging the
engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without the engine operating.
5. With the sterndrive in the normal operating position, completely open the water source to provide maximum
water supply.
6. Place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position.
7. Immediately start the engine.
NOTICE
Operating the engine out of the water at high speeds creates suction, which can collapse the water supply
hose and overheat the engine. Do not operate the engine above 1400 RPM out of the water and without
sufficient cooling water supply.
8. Press the throttle only button and slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100
RPM).
9. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the normal range.
10. Operate the engine with the sterndrive in neutral for a minimum of 10 minutes.
11. For power packages operated in saltwater, brackish water, mineral‑laden water, or polluted water,
continue to operate the engine until the discharge water is clear.
12. Slowly return the throttle to idle speed position.
13. Stop the engine.
14. Immediately shut off the supply water and remove the flushing attachment.
15. Install the propeller. Refer to the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser sterndrive service manual.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust system, damaging the
engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without the engine operating.
5. With the sterndrive in the normal operating position, completely open the water source to provide maximum
water supply.
6. Place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position.
7. Immediately start the engine.
8. Press the throttle only button and slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100
RPM).
9. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the normal range.
10. Operate the engine with the sterndrive in neutral for a minimum of 10 minutes.
11. For engine packages operated in saltwater, brackish water, mineral‑laden water, or polluted water,
continue to operate the engine until the discharge water is clear.
NOTICE
Disconnecting the seawater inlet hose will cause water to enter the bilge resulting in engine damage. Close the
seacock before disconnecting the seawater inlet hose. Plug the seawater inlet hose immediately after
disconnecting it.
15. Close the seacock, if equipped, then disconnect the seawater inlet hose to prevent water from siphoning into
the engine or boat.
16. If not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the seawater inlet hose from the seawater pump, and immediately
plug the hose to prevent water from siphoning into the engine or boat.
17. Raise the sterndrive to the trailer position.
18. Remove the flushing attachment from the sterndrive.
19. Tag the ignition switch with an appropriate tag requiring the seacock to be opened or the seawater inlet hose
to be reconnected before operating the engine.
! WARNING
Rotating propellers can cause serious injury or death. Never operate the boat out of the water with a propeller
installed. Before installing or removing a propeller, place the drive unit in neutral and engage the lanyard stop
switch to prevent the engine from starting. Place a block of wood between the propeller blade and the
anti‑ventilation plate.
2. Remove the propeller. Refer to the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser sterndrive service manual.
3. Close the seacock, if equipped.
4. If not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the seawater inlet hose from the seawater pump.
5. Using a suitable adapter, connect the flushing hose from the water source to the water inlet of the seawater
pump.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust system, damaging the
engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without the engine operating.
6. With the sterndrive in the normal operating position, completely open the water source to provide maximum
water supply.
7. Place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position.
8. Immediately start the engine.
NOTICE
Operating the engine out of the water at high speeds creates suction, which can collapse the water supply
hose and overheat the engine. Do not operate the engine above 1400 RPM out of the water and without
sufficient cooling water supply.
9. Press the throttle only button and slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100
RPM).
10. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the normal range.
11. Operate the engine with the sterndrive in neutral for a minimum of 10 minutes.
12. For engine packages operated in saltwater, brackish water, mineral‑laden water, or polluted water,
continue to operate the engine until the discharge water is clear.
13. Slowly return the throttle to the idle speed position.
14. Stop the engine.
15. Immediately shut off the supply water and remove the flushing attachment.
16. Install the water inlet hose to the seawater inlet of the seawater pump. Tighten the hose clamp securely.
17. Install the propeller. Refer to the appropriate Mercury MerCruiser sterndrive service manual.
NOTICE
Disconnecting the seawater inlet hose will cause water to enter the bilge resulting in engine damage. Close the
seacock before disconnecting the seawater inlet hose. Plug the seawater inlet hose immediately after
disconnecting it.
2. Close the seacock, if equipped, then disconnect the seawater inlet hose to prevent water from siphoning into
the engine or boat.
3. If not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the seawater inlet hose from the seawater pump and immediately
plug the hose to prevent water from siphoning into the engine or boat.
4. Using a suitable adapter, connect the flushing hose from the water source to the water inlet of the seawater
pump.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust system, damaging the
engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without the engine operating.
5. With the sterndrive in the normal operating position, completely open the water source to provide maximum
water supply.
6. Place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position.
7. Immediately start the engine.
NOTICE
Operating the engine out of the water at high speeds creates suction, which can collapse the water supply
hose and overheat the engine. Do not operate the engine above 1400 RPM out of the water and without
sufficient cooling water supply.
8. Press the throttle only button and slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100
RPM).
9. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the normal range.
10. Operate the engine with the sterndrive in neutral for a minimum of 10 minutes.
11. For engine packages operated in saltwater, brackish water, mineral‑laden water, or polluted water,
continue to operate the engine until the discharge water is clear.
12. Slowly return the throttle to the idle speed position.
13. Stop the engine.
14. Immediately shut off the supply water and remove the flushing attachment.
15. Tag the ignition switch with an appropriate tag requiring the seacock to be opened or the seawater inlet hose
to be reconnected before operating the engine.
! WARNING
Rotating propellers can cause serious injury or death. Never operate the boat out of the water with a propeller
installed. Before installing or removing a propeller, place the drive unit in neutral and engage the lanyard stop
switch to prevent the engine from starting. Place a block of wood between the propeller blade and the
anti‑ventilation plate.
IMPORTANT: Do not allow the engine to pull air or seawater from alternative water pickup sources during the
flushing procedure. If equipped, ensure that all alternative water inlet hoses are plugged at both ends.
1. Remove the boat from the water.
2. Close the seacock, if equipped.
18510
3. If equipped with an alternative water pickup and not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the water hose
from the alternative water pickup and plug both ends, excluding the Bravo sterndrive.
4. Ensure that the inlet water hose from the sterndrive to the engine is connected.
5. Remove the quick‑connect fitting from the parts bag supplied with the engine.
6. Attach the quick‑connect fitting to a water hose.
18487
7. Snap the quick‑connect fitting with the water hose into the flush socket on the engine.
a - Water hose
a b - Quick‑connect fitting (water hose end)
c - Flush socket
18489
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer
damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
11. Operate the engine at idle speed in neutral gear. Do not exceed 1200 RPM.
12. Monitor the engine temperature while operating the engine.
13. Flush the engine for 5 to 10 minutes or until discharge water is clear.
14. Shut off the engine.
15. Allow the water to flush the sterndrive for 10 seconds.
16. Turn off the water source.
17. Disconnect the quick‑connect fitting and water hose from the flush socket on the engine by pressing the
release button on the flush socket.
18488
18487
19. Retain the quick‑connect fitting with the water hose end for repeated use by storing it separately in a storage
compartment on the boat for easy access.
IMPORTANT: Do not store the quick‑connect fitting in the flush socket on the engine. Doing so would allow
the seawater pump to suck air during engine operation causing an overheating problem. Damages due to
engine overheating are not covered by Mercury MerCruiser Warranty.
25900
20. Insert the dust cover in the flush socket on the engine.
a a - Dust cover
b - Flush socket
b
43065
IMPORTANT: If the unit is to be stored in the water, the seacock should remain closed until time of usage. If
the unit is to be stored out of the water, open the seacock.
21. Open the seacock, if equipped, or reconnect the alternative water inlet source prior to operating the engine.
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or freeze damage. Drain the
seawater section of the cooling system immediately after operation or before any length of storage in freezing
temperatures. If the boat is in the water, keep the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water
from flowing back into the cooling system. If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose
disconnected and plugged.
NOTE: As a precautionary measure, attach a tag to the key switch or steering wheel of the boat reminding the
operator to open the seacock or unplug and reconnect the water inlet hose before starting the engine.
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser requires that propylene glycol antifreeze, mixed to the manufacturer's
instructions, be used in the seawater section of the cooling system for freezing temperatures or extended
storage. Ensure that the propylene glycol antifreeze contains a rust inhibitor and is recommended for use in
marine engines. Be certain to follow the propylene glycol manufacturer's recommendations.
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or freeze damage. Drain the
seawater section of the cooling system immediately after operation or before any length of storage in freezing
temperatures. If the boat is in the water, keep the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water
from flowing back into the cooling system. If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose
disconnected and plugged.
9. For additional assurance against freezing and rust, after draining, fill the seawater cooling system with
propylene glycol mixed to the manufacturer's recommendation to protect engine to the lowest temperature to
which it will be exposed during freezing temperatures or extended storage.
10. Store the battery according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Engine and Fuel System Preparation
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned so that the
engine cannot start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep
the work area well ventilated and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before
attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite
resulting in a fire or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
IMPORTANT: Only drain the seawater section of the closed cooling system.
IMPORTANT: The boat must be as level as possible to ensure complete draining of the cooling system.
Your power package is equipped with a drain system. Refer to Drain System Identification to determine which
instructions apply to your power package.
IMPORTANT: The engine must not be operating at any point during the draining procedure.
c
43070
a b 50873
a b
50874
a
b a - Lever
b - Air pump
c - Air connection
43077
6. Pull the lever on the air pump (vertical) to seal the pump to the connection.
7. Pump air into the system until both green indicators extend and water drains from both sides of the engine.
The port side will begin draining before the starboard side.
d
43557
8. Verify that water is draining from each opening. If not, use the Manual Drain System instructions.
a b 50873
9. Allow the system to drain for a minimum of five minutes. Pump air as necessary to keep the green indicators
extended.
10. For DTS engines, pull the lanyard stop switch (if equipped), or disable the ignition circuit by pulling the fuse
marked "CD."
11. Crank the engine over slightly with the starter motor to purge any water trapped in the seawater pump. Do
not allow engine to start.
12. Remove the air pump from the air connection and return it to the mounting bracket.
13. Mercury MerCruiser recommends leaving the drain system open while transporting the boat or while
performing other maintenance. This helps ensure that all water is drained.
14. Before launching the boat, pull up on the manual release valve. Verify that the green indicators are no longer
extended.
43558
15. Open the seacock, if equipped, or unplug and reconnect the water inlet hose prior to operating the engine.
Boat Out of the Water
NOTE: This procedure is written for the air pump that is attached to the engine. However, any air source can be
used.
1. Place the boat on a level surface and ensure the boat is level.
2. Obtain the air pump.
3. Ensure that the lever on top of the pump is flush with the handle (horizontal).
4. Install the air pump on the air connection.
a
b a - Lever
b - Air pump
c - Air connection
43077
5. Pull the lever on the air pump (vertical) to seal the pump to the air connection.
6. Pump air into the system until both green indicators extend and water drains from both sides of the engine.
The port side will begin draining before the starboard side.
d
43557
7. Verify that water is draining from each opening. If not, use the Manual Drain System instructions.
a b 50873
8. Allow the system to drain for a minimum of five minutes. Pump air as necessary to keep the green indicators
extended.
9. For DTS engines, pull the lanyard stop switch (if equipped), or disable the ignition circuit by pulling the fuse
marked "CD."
10. Crank the engine over slightly with the starter motor to purge any water trapped in the seawater pump. Do
not allow engine to start.
11. Remove the air pump from the air manifold and return it to the mounting bracket.
12. Mercury MerCruiser recommends leaving the drain system open while transporting the boat or while
performing other maintenance. This helps ensure that all water is drained.
13. Before launching the boat, pull up on the manual release valve. Verify that the green indicators are no longer
extended.
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a b
50874
a b
50874
3. Place the O‑ring on the drain plug and apply Perfect Seal to the threads. Install the drain plug in the module
drain hole. Tighten the drain plug to finger‑tight.
b 50410
14627
NOTICE
The universal joint bellows may develop a set when stored in a raised or up position, causing the bellows to fail
when returned to service and allowing water to enter the boat. Store the sterndrive in the full down position.
2. Lower the sterndrive unit to the full down/in position.
3. For additional assurance against freezing and rust, after draining, fill the cooling system with propylene glycol
mixed to the manufacturer's recommendation to protect engine to the lowest temperature to which it will be
exposed during freezing temperatures or extended storage
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser requires that propylene glycol antifreeze, mixed to the manufacturers
instructions, be used in the seawater section of the cooling system for freezing temperatures or extended
storage. Make sure that the propylene glycol antifreeze contains a rust inhibitor and is recommended for use
in marine engines. Be certain to follow the propylene glycol manufacturer's recommendations.
Battery Storage
Whenever the battery will be stored for an extended period of time, be sure the cells are full of water and the
battery is fully charged and in good operating condition. It should be clean and free of leaks. Follow the battery
manufacturer's instructions for storage.
! CAUTION
Disconnecting or connecting the battery cables in the incorrect order can cause injury from electrical shock or
can damage the electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (‑) battery cable first and connect it last.
2. Install a fully charged battery. Clean the battery cable clamps and terminals and reconnect the cables.
Tighten each cable clamp securely when connecting.
3. Coat the terminal connections with a battery terminal anticorrosion agent.
4. Perform all the checks in the Before Starting column of the Operation Chart.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer
damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
5. Start the engine and closely observe instrumentation to ensure that all systems are functioning correctly.
6. Carefully inspect the engine for fuel, oil, fluid, water, and exhaust leaks.
7. Inspect the steering system, shift and throttle control for proper operation.
NOTES: