INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO PRIVADO

“GUILLERMO ALMENARA MARTINS”

CARRERA PROFESIONAL

“TÉCNICA EN ENFERMERIA, FARMACIA Y PRÓTESIS DENTAL “

IV SEMESTRE

GUÍA DE UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA

SEGUNDA UNIDAD

IDIOMA EXTRANJERO

DOCENTE: CINTYA STHEFANY RAMOS MENDOZA

AGOSTO 2021
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Past of Verb to Be
El pasado del verbo “to Be” se traduce como era o estaba, presenta dos formas
was y were.

I Last night
He
She
It
We
} Was
+ Complement
Last week
Last weekend
Last month
Last year
You
They } Were
ten minutes ago
A few days ago
Yesterday

Affirmative Form

I/He/She/It Was
+ + Complement
We/You/They Were

• I was very tired last night.

• My sister was sick last week.
• It was cold yesterday.
• John was in the garden ten minutes ago.
• Lucy and Sandra were late this morning.

Negative Form

I/He/She/It Was (wasn’t)

+ + NOT + Complement
We/You/They Were (weren’t)

• I was not very tired last night.

• My sister wasn’t sick last week.
• It was not cold yesterday.
• John wasn’t in the garden ten minutes ago.
• Lucy and Sandra were not late this morning.

Interrogative Form

Was He/She/It/I
+ + Complement ?
Were You/They/we

• Were you very tired last night? Yes, I was / No, I was not (wasn’t).
• Was she sick last week? Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t.

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• Was it cold yesterday? Yes, it was / No, it was not (wasn’t).

• Was he in the garden ten minutes ago? Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t.
• Were they late this morning? Yes, they were / No, they weren´t

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CONVERSATION
Listen and practice

A: WHERE WERE YOU LAST NIGHT?

B: I WAS AT WORK.

A: REALLY? I WAS AT YOUR SHOP. YOU WEREN’T THERE.

B: NO, I WAS IN THE BACK WORKING.

A: YOU WERE?

B: REALLY! I WAS THERE.

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Simple Past of Regular and Irregular Verbs

El tiempo pasado simple sirve para expresar hechos y actividades en el pasado.

I Yesterday
You Last night
He Last week
She
+ Verb + Complement
Last weekend
It (past tense) Last month
We Last year
You 5 minutes ago
They A few days ago

1. Irregular Verbs

Verb Past tense • Tom wrote a book last year.

Speak Spoke
• She ran very fast and won
Run Ran
the race.
Eat Ate
Buy Bought • We spoke two languages,
Win Won English and French.
• I bought a red car last month.
Write Wrote

2. Regular Verbs

a) Verb + “ED”

Verb Past tense

Work Worked • She wanted to stay home.
Want Wanted
Clean Cleaned
• I cleaned all my house yesterday.
Call Called
Brush Brushed
• He visited his parents last month.
Visit Visited

b) Verb + E = “D”

Verb Past tense

• My grandfather smoked two packs of
Close Closed
cigarettes a day.
Change Changed
Believe Believed
Dance Danced • I decided to study English.
Decide Decided
Complete Completed
• The store closed early yesterday.
Smoke Smoked

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Like Liked

c) Consonant + Y = “IED”

Verb Past tense

• We studied for the test but we all
Dry Dried
Study Studied failed.
Try Tried
Marry Married • The baby cried all night.
Cry Cried

d) Vowel + Y = “ED”

Verb Past tense • My brother played soccer last

Enjoy Enjoyed week.
Play Played
• We enjoyed the party a lot.
Stay Stayed

e)

STOP = STOPPED OPEN = OPENED

DROP = DROPPED

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Pronunciation of ED

Lo primero que debes saber es que los verbos con terminación “-ed” se pueden
pronunciar de tres formas diferentes.

/t/ = F, P, K, X, S, SH, CH, GH – Se pronunciará la ED como una ‘t’ cuando vaya

detrás de un sonido sordo, es decir, un sonido con el que NO nos vibran las
cuerdas vocales.

Fixed Cooked Washed

Watched Kissed Laughed

➢ I fixed my bicycle last week.

➢ We washed the dishes this morning.
➢ She cooked for her family.
➢ My brother watched TV all night.
➢ I stopped the job yesterday because I was tired.
➢ She worked a lot last week.
➢ I liked the movie we watched yesterday.
➢ We finished our breakfast on time.

/d/ = B, G, L, M, N, R, V, Z and VOWELS – Se pronunciara la ED como una ‘d’

tras sonidos sonoros, es decir, sonidos con los que SI vibran las cuerdas vocales.

Spelled Called Cleaned Answered

Loved Played Cried

➢ Sarah cleaned her house yesterday.

➢ I played soccer with my friends last weekend.
➢ I called my friend last night.
➢ The baby cried all night.
➢ The children answered all the questions.
➢ My parents traveled to New York last year.
➢ Peter learned how to swim two years ago.

/id/ = T, D – Se pronunciara la ED como / id / con verbos que terminen en ‘t’ o

‘d’.

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Wanted Needed Completed

➢ My father painted our house.

➢ I completed all the exercises.
➢ Mary visited her grandmother last weekend.
➢ Teresa wanted to buy a dress.

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PRACTICE

I. READ THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT PRONUNCIATION

OF “ED”.

➢ I cleaned my room last night.

/d/

➢ I helped my mother in the garden yesterday.

/t/

➢ Lucy washed a car last month.

/t/

➢ My teacher prepared a test for us yesterday.

/d/

➢ She wanted to learn English.

/id/

➢ I lived in Boston.
/d/

➢ You arrived ten minutes later.

/d/

➢ The boys played football this morning.

/d/

➢ They talked on the phone last night.

/t/

➢ My sister played with her friends last Monday.

/d/

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Did / Did not

➢ AFFIRMATIVE FORM

✓ They drank all night.

✓ She went to the movies last Saturday.
✓ We ate a lot in the party.
✓ I read four books in my holidays.
✓ He studied for his English class.
✓ They wanted to learn French.
✓ My sister learned how to swim two years ago.
✓ She lived in Japan last year.

➢ INTERROGATIVE FORM

Verb in
Did + Personal Pronoun + infinitive + Complement ?
form

✓ Did they drink all night ?

Yes, they did

No, they did not (didn´t)

✓ Did she go to the movies last Saturday?

Yes, she did

No, she did not

✓ Did you eat a lot in the party?

Yes, we did
No, we did not

✓ Did ?

Yes,
No,

✓ Did ?

Yes,

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No,

✓ Did ?

Yes,
No,

✓ Did ?

Yes,
No,

✓ Did ?

Yes,
No,

➢ NEGATIVE FORM

Verb in
NOT
Personal Pronoun + Did + + infinitive + Complement
(didn’t)
form

✓ They did not drink all night.

✓ She did not go to the movies last
Saturday.
✓ We did not eat a lot in the party.
✓ I
✓ He
✓ They
✓ My sister
✓ She

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CONVERSATION

Listen and practice.

Conversation 1

A: _________, what did you do yesterday?

B: Yesterday, I went to the grocery store.

A: What did you buy?

B: I bought groceries.

A: Oh! Did you buy anything for me?

A: Yes! I bought you peanuts!

B: Oh! Thank you!

A: You are welcome!

Conversation 2

A: ___________, what did you do yesterday?

B: Yesterday, I went to the grocery store.

A: What did you buy?

B: I bought groceries.

A: Oh! Did you buy anything for me?

B: No, I did not buy you anything.

A: Why not?

B: Because I did not have enough money.

A: Oh! I see.

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