NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE

MA2002 Calculus Tutorial 7

Tutorial Part I

This part will be discussed during the tutorial session. Partial solution of selected ques-
tions (indicated by ♦ ) from this part will be provided later to demonstrate proper pre-
sentation of solution.

1. Find the following limits.

♦ t3 − 4t + 15 8x2
(a) lim , (b) ♦ lim ,
t→−3 t2 − t − 12 x→0 cos x − 1
√
t(1 − cos t) 9x + 1
(c) lim , (d) lim √ ,
t→0 t − sin t x→∞ x+1
√ √
sec x ♦ 3−x− 1+x
(e) lim , (f) lim ,
x→(π/2)− tan x x→1 x2 + x − 2
xm − am
(g) ♦ lim n (a ̸= 0, m, n ∈ Z+ ), (h) lim (sec x − tan x).
x→a x − an x→π/2

! a
2. ♦
Let a > 0. Use Riemann sums to compute x3 dx. You may use the following
0
formula
n # $2
"
3 3 3 n(n + 1) 3
i = 1 +2 +···+n = .
i=1
2
! 1 ! 3
3. Suppose that h is continuous and that h(r) dr = 0 and h(r) dr = 6. Find
! 1 −1 −1

h(r) dr.
3

dy
4. Find of the following functions.
dx
! x2 √
! x
♦
(a) y = cos(t1/3 ) dt, (b) y = ♦
sin t dt,
0 π
0
dt
!
(c) y = .
tan x (1 + t2 )2

1
 MA2002 CALCULUS TUTORIAL 7 2

♦
5. Let f be a continuous function on R. Suppose that g and h are differentiable. Find
a formula for the derivative of
! h(x)
F (x) = f (t) dt.
g(x)
! 5x
Hence evaluate the derivative of F (x) = cos(t2 ) dt.
cos x

6. Let f be a continuous function on R. Define

! x
F (x) = f (t)(x − t) dt.
a
′′
Evaluate F (x).

Tutorial Part II

This part consists of relatively difficult questions to promote independent learning and
inculcate critical thinking abilities. The questions will not be discussed during the tutorial
session. You may attempt them after you have gained a good understanding of the
questions in Part I. The complete solution of this part will be provided later.

1. Find the following limits.

tan x − x − x3 /3 %√ √ &
(a) lim , (b) lim x2 +x+1− x2 −x .
x→0 sin5 x x→∞

! b
2. Let 0 < a < b. Use Riemann sums to compute x−2 dx.
a

3. Let f be a continuous function on R. Suppose that f is periodic with period T (T > 0),
i.e., f (x + T ) = f (x) for every x ∈ R. Prove that
! a+T ! T
f (x) dx = f (x) dx for any a ∈ R.
a 0

Answers to Part I:
√
23 2 m m−n
1. (a) − , (b) −16, (c) 3, (d) 3, (e) 1, (f) − , (g) a , (h) 0.
7 6 n
a4
2. .
4
3. −6.
√
2/3 sin x
4. (a) 2x cos(x ), (b) √ , (c) − cos2 x.
2 x

5. h′ (x)f (h(x)) − g ′ (x)f (g(x)), 5 cos(25x2 ) + sin x cos(cos2 x).

6. f (x).
(a) lim
- 3
-
*
t2t-12
In Y = = =
-
-

be x =

2) Im Stust)
I- cast
inst
i to int In sintl+2cust
cust
#I 3=

d) - =

3
of MES =

-siny= 1
X
I

#My -

- =
I
-

=--
mymt

Ifin Aman , *=
2) SYdx= f
. .=
=lim
USD
-It ]
-Is - = = * Lin (It
=

Ydx=
I

3) Ss'bridr=-f Glidr=-I hirid-J.? Gluct

, ,

S! hIrar-ShIrd 0 6 b =
-

=-

4a) y' = cos(x5) ·

2x = 2xcrs(
x57 -

PSinextaFay e e

- seiy--sty--usyI
FIN= /g fHdt=-S Hdt+Sa Hdt
*
5)
F(x) = -

f(g(x) gix) +f(hIx))-hix)

.

=
(ix .

f(h(x)) g(X). flg(x1)

-

.
 When FH=ScoScosCtYdE
gIx=crsx , hIN = 3x , fit)=cosCtr)
=>
F(x) hix)
=
-

f(hIx)) g(x)-flg(xs)
-

=>
5 .

cos[5x7Y+ six-cos(crs'x)
=> 5(s(25x2) + Sinx cas (cosx)

6) FIx1= SafH)Ixtidt= SaxFFdt-SatftdE

x )afdt-Satftdt
=>

FY x fix+ /aftdt xf(x)

=
-

=>
(aftdt
FMN =

fIN=
PART2

him s x eenter t i m e
lat

# is met
seciy-
SXCOSX
3
Sin X

# to be extanx+
2 seix. 2 taxsecx+ Ysecxsextany
SX13X 2

4xsec+4 tasectx+ 4sextax

= Jo SinX

text
=So
4 4
=jo
+

-
16) (x+ -x)
im **X =
lin
+Ex
*** 0 XX
**

# /im
**anttI

Gm
X*x

2x+1

↳
- = 2

/in In xx)
I
: =
xx -

2
=

XSA
 Consider
2) each sub intervals

No XX ,
.... Xn , OX= Xi-Xit , =1 , 2, 3 , . m in

let xi**x:*** x **:

X:* [xit ,
x]

Let Sa=
K=
fix**x= prox Epix (Xi-xit =
:

- = -

) =
- t
- tent in
-
I
=

xn

the definition of Riemann

By sum

-
Saxdx= Sn= flxi4)-x no i) =
-

-Xoza xib , : Saxdy= -E

I

3) consider FIx= S***f(tdt ·

FIx1 is continuous
**
FIX-SaYfHidt+Sa fltdE
Fix f(x f(x +) f(x+T) f(x)
=
-
+
+
=
- = 0

inFlxi constant function

is a /B on

=>

F(a) F(0) =

=>
SatHidt= S:fHde
=> HNdx=J: fixidy- for any a t/