Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lesson-Plan-2024 (1)
Lesson-Plan-2024 (1)
1. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES
A. Greetings!
B. Checking of Attendance
C. Classroom Rules
D. Drill
2. PRESENTATION OF LEARNING
OBJECTIVES: A. Describe the appearance of homogeneous and
Cognitive heterogenous mixtures.
B. Appreciate the uses of common household
Affective homogenous and heterogenous mixtures.
C. Create own homogenous and heterogenous
Psychomotor mixtures samples.
A. ENGAGEMENT
B. EXPLORATION
C. EXPLANATION
The teacher will explain the following: The teacher will explain the following:
(Teacher may involve the learners by reading (Teacher may involve the learners by reading and
and giving some ideas and examples during giving some ideas and examples during the
the discussion) discussion)
A mixture is a material made up of two or A mixture is a material made up of two or more
more different substances which are physically different substances which are physically
combined. A mixture is the physical combined. A mixture is the physical combination of
combination of two or more substances in two or more substances in which the identities are
which the identities are retained and are mixed retained and are mixed in the form of solutions,
in the form of solutions, suspensions and suspensions and colloids.
colloids. Sometimes when solid materials are mixed with
Sometimes when solid materials are mixed other solids or when liquid materials mixed with
with other solids or when liquid materials mixed other liquids, each of the combined materials
with other liquids, each of the combined cannot be distinguished anymore from each other,
materials cannot be distinguished anymore the resulting mixture looked the same throughout,
from each other, the resulting mixture looked and such mixture is called homogeneous mixture.
the same throughout, and such mixture is Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly
called homogeneous mixture. referred to as solutions. Solutions are
Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly homogeneous mixtures having two or more
referred to as solutions. Solutions are components uniformly distributed. (Padpad 2015).
homogeneous mixtures having two or more They are classified as solid, liquid or gaseous. A
components uniformly distributed. (Padpad solution consists of a solute and a solvent. The
2015). They are classified as solid, liquid or solute is the substance that is dissolved. The
gaseous. A solution consists of a solute and a solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute.
solvent. The solute is the substance that is For example in a solution of sugar and water, the
dissolved. The solvent is the substance that sugar is the solute and the water is the solvent.
dissolves the solute. For example in a solution Substances react differently when mixed with
of sugar and water, the sugar is the solute and water. Some substances like sugar,
the water is the solvent. coffee and salt spread evenly when mixed with
Substances react differently when mixed with water. These materials are called soluble materials
water. Some substances like sugar, because they can easily dissolve in water.
coffee and salt spread evenly when mixed with
water. These materials are called soluble
materials because they can easily dissolve in
water.
Liquid materials can also be combined with another
Liquid materials can also be combined with liquid material. Two liquids that
another liquid material. Two liquids that mixed completely together are said to be miscible.
mixed completely together are said to be Soy sauce and vinegar solution is an example of a
miscible. Soy sauce and vinegar solution is an miscible liquid.
example of a miscible liquid. There are five types of solutions. All these types
There are five types of solutions. All these are homogeneous.
types are homogeneous.
1. Solid in liquid- a solid substance is dissolved 1. Solid in liquid- a solid substance is dissolved in a
in a liquid substance like salt in water. liquid substance like salt in water.
2. Liquid in liquid- a liquid substance can also 2. Liquid in liquid- a liquid substance can also be
be dissolved in another liquid like wine, alcohol dissolved in another liquid like wine, alcohol and
and water. water.
3. Gas in liquid- in gas in liquid certain liquids 3. Gas in liquid- in gas in liquid certain liquids
contain gaseous substances, contain gaseous substances,
soft drinks appear as liquid, but they actually soft drinks appear as liquid, but they actually
contain carbon dioxide gas. contain carbon dioxide gas.
4. Gas in gas- water is the universal solvent. 4. Gas in gas- water is the universal solvent.
Oxygen is also present in water. Oxygen is also present in water.
Air is a very good example of gas solution. It is Air is a very good example of gas solution. It is a
a mixture of several gases-oxygen mixture of several gases-oxygen
(20.95%), nitrogen (78.09%), carbon dioxide (20.95%), nitrogen (78.09%), carbon dioxide
(0.03%) argon (0.93%), and several (0.03%) argon (0.93%), and several
trace gases- water vapor, methane and trace gases- water vapor, methane and ammonia.
ammonia.
5. Solid in solid- Alloys are examples of solid in 5. Solid in solid- Alloys are examples of solid in
solid solution. Examples are brass, composed solid solution. Examples are brass, composed of
of copper and zinc and steel, composed of copper and zinc and steel, composed of carbon
carbon and iron metals. and iron metals.
D. ELABORATION
(Application & Generalization)
E. EVALUATION
V. ASSIGNMENT