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799-books-doubtnut-question-bank
799-books-doubtnut-question-bank
A. 16
B. 15
C. 17
D. 21
Answer: D
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1 1
2. Let ab = 1 , then the minimum value of + is
4 4
a 4b
A. 1
B. 2
C. 1 / 4
D. 1 / 2
Answer: A
3. If x ,
> 0 y > 0 z > 0 , , the least value of
x
log
e
y − log
e
z
+ y
log
e
z − log
e
x
+ Z
log
e
x − log
e
y
is
A. 3
B. 1
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: A
4. Let , ,
pq r ∈ R
+
and 27pqr ≥ (p + q + r)
3
and .
3p + 4q + 5r = 12
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer: D
A. 3 / 2
B. 3 / 4
C. 3 / 8
D. none of these
Answer: B
6. Let x, y, z ∈ R
+
and 2xy + 3yz + 4xz = 18 . If α , β and γ be the
values of x, y and z respectively, for which xyz attains its maximum value,
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 12
Answer: B
4 4 2
x + y + z
7. The minimum value of for positive real numbers x, y, z
xyz
A. √2
B. 2√2
C. 4√2
D. 8√2
Answer: B
n1 + n2 + n3 + … + n100 = 20 and
, then k belongs to
A. (o, 100]
B. (o, 128]
C. (o, 144]
D. (o, 1024]
Answer: D
A. 1 / 3
B. 1
C. 3
D. 6
Answer: C
n
x
10. If x > 0 , 2 2n
is
1 + x + x + ... + x
1
A. ≤
2n + 1
2
B. <
2n + 1
1
C. ≥
2n + 1
2
D. >
2n + 1
Answer: A
not true ?
a + c
A. b >
2
1 1
B. − > 0
a − b b − c
C. ac > b
2
D. none of these
Answer: D
12. Given that x, y, z are positive real numbers such that , the
xyz = 32
A. 6
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
Answer: C
A. 1
1
B.
2
1
C.
4
1
D.
8
Answer: C
3
(11 − x) (x + 5)
5
is
A. 6 5
⋅ 10
3
B. 6 3
⋅ 10
3
C. 6 3
⋅ 10
4
D. 6 3
⋅ 10
5
Answer: D
12 (d) 18
A. 8
B. 6
C. 12
D. 18
Answer: B
maximum value of a 4 2
b c
2
is equal to
1
A.
8
3 ⋅ 4
1
B. 7
9 ⋅ 4
1
C. 8
9 ⋅ 4
1
D. 8
27 ⋅ 4
Answer: C
A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
Answer: C
x
3
− 6x
2
+ 3px − 2p = 0 , p ∈ R , then the value of
1 1 1 1 1 1
sin
−1
( + ) + cos
−1
( + ) − tan
−1
( + ) is equal
x1 x2 x2 x3 x3 x1
to
π
A.
4
π
B.
2
3π
C.
4
D. π
Answer: A
Comprehension
2
2 2
a b (a + b)
1. If a, b, x, y are real number and x, y > 0 , then + ≥
x y x + y
1
B. ≥ (a + b + c)
2
3
C. ≤ (a + b + c)
2
D. None of these
Answer: A
2
2 2
a b (a + b)
2. If a, b, x, y are real number and x, y > 0 , then + ≥
x y x + y
A. 3
B. 3 / 2
C. 6
D. 9
Answer: B
Illustration
2. Prove that b2 2
c
2
+ c a
2 2
+ a b
2
> abc(a + b + c) , where a, b, c > 0 .
6. If (log) 2
(a + b) + (log) (c + d) ≥ 4.
2
Then find the minimum value of
the expression a + b + c + ..
three given no. a;b;c then the equation having a;b;c as its root is
a / (b + c) + b / (c + a) + c / (a + b) ≥ 3 / 2.
17. If a, b, c, are positive real numbers, then prove that (2004, 4M)
7 7 4 4 4
{(1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)} > 7 a b c
well defined.
1 2 3
1 × 2 × 3 × × un ≤ [(2n + 1) / 3]n(n + 1) / 2, n ∈ N .
on the line 3x + 4y = 5 .
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− 2and7.
2 3
x y z
23. Find the maximum value of xyz when + + = 1, where
1 4 27
x, y, z > 0 .
2m 3m nm − m i−m n m
1m + 2m + 2 + 2 + + 2 > n (2 − 1) .
2 2 2 2 2 2
b + c c + a a + b
27. Prove that + + > a + b + c
b + c c + a a + b
8 8 8
a + b + c 1 1 1
28. Prove that > + +
3 3 3
a b c a b c
Example 1
S = x1 + x2 + + xn . Prove that
2 3 n
S S S
(1 + x 1 )(1 + x 2 )(1 + x n ) ≤ 1 + S + + + +
2! 3! n!
Example 2
Example 4
1. If a,b,c are three distinct positive real numbers in G.P., than prove that
c
2
+ 2ab > 3ac .
Example 5
1. If x and y are real numbers such that , then find
2 2
x +y x+y
16 + 16 = 1
Example 6
Example 7
1. If a, b,c are three positive real numbers , then find minimum value of
2 2 2
a + 1 b + 1 c + 1
+ +
b + c c + a a + b
1 1 1 1 1 1
1. Prove that + + ≥ + + , where a,b,c
a b c √(bc) √(ca) √(ab)
> 0
3. If x,y are positive real numbers and m, n are positive integers, then
n m
x y 1
prove that ≤
(1 + x 2n )(1 + y 2m ) 4
8. If x, y ∈ R
+
such that x + y = 8, then find the minimum value of
1 1
(1 + )(1 + )
x y
n
n + 1
1. Prove that ( ) > n!
2
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acute angles.
a
2 2
+ b + c
2
+ d
2
+ ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd is
a+b a+b
2 2
a + b a + b
1. Prove that [ ] > a b
a b
> { } .
a + b 2
p+q
ap + bp
2. Prove that a p
b&q > ( ) .
p + q
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3. Prove that px
q−r
+ qx
r−p
+ rx
p−q
> p + q + r, wherep, q, r are
distinct and x ≠ 1.
maximum value of a b. 2
are positive.
1. Prove that a 4
+ b
4
+ c
4
> abc(a + b + c), wherea, b, c > 0.
n!
2. If Cr = , the prove that `sqrt(C_1)+sqrt(C_2)++sqrt(C_n)
[r !(n − r)]
2 2
1 1 25
3. If a + b =1, a > 0,b > 0, prove that (a + ) + (b + ) ≥
a b 2
4 4 2
x + y + z
1. The minimum value of for positive real numbers x, y , z is
xyz
A. √2
B. 2√2
C. 4√2
D. 8√2
Answer: B
A. 0
B. 8
4
C. k 2
− 4 +
2
k
4
D. k 2
+ 4 +
2
k
Answer: D
for 6 tan
2
φ, 54 cot
2
φ, 18 is added further 78 when tan
2
φ = cot
2
φ (I) is
correct, (II) is false (I) and (II) are correct (III) is correct None of the above
are correct
A. (I) is correct, (II) is false
C. (III) is correct
D. (III) is correct
Answer: B
4. If 2 3 2 3 4
ab c , a b c , a b c
3 4 5
are in A.P. (a, b, c > 0), then the minimum
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 9
Answer: B
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5. If y = 3
x−1
+ 3
−x−1
, then the least value of y is 2 6 2 / 3 3 / 2
A. 2
B. 6
C. 2 / 3
D. 3 / 2
Answer: C
positive numbers a, b, c) is 1 2 4 6
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
Answer: D
A. a positive integer
B. divisible by n
C. equal to n + l / n
Answer: D
A. 3abc
B. 6abc
C. abc
D. 4abc
Answer: A
x
3
− ax
2
+ bx − 48 = 0, then the minimum value of
3 5
(1 / l) + (2 / m) + (3 / n) equals a1 b2 c d
2 2
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3 / 2
D. 5 / 2
Answer: C
x
2
− kx + 2b
101
− a
101 101
− c = 0(k ∈ R) has both roots positive both
roots negative one positive and one negative root both roots imaginary
B. both roots
Answer: C
a)( − ∞, − 7] ∪ [1, ∞)
b)( − 3, ∞)
c)( − ∞, − 7]
d)[1, ∞)
A. ( − ∞, − 7] ∪ [1, ∞)
B. ( − 3, ∞)
C. ( − ∞, − 7]
D. [1, ∞)
Answer: D
B. 6
C. 9
D. 12
Answer: A
13. If a, b, c, d ∈ R
+
,
− {1} then the minimum value of
A. 4
B. 2
C. 1
D. none of these
Answer: A
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bc ac ab
14. If a, b, c ∈ R
+
, then + + is always
b + c a + c a + b
1 1 1 1
≤ (a + b + c) ≥ √abc ≤ (a + b + c) ≥ √abc
2 3 3 2
1
A. ≤ (a + b + c)
2
1
B. ≥ √abc
2
1
C. ≤ (a + b + c)
3
1
D. ≥ √abc
2
Answer: A
1 1 1
15. If a, b, c ∈ R
+
then(a + b + c)( + + ) is always ≥ 12 ≥ 9
a b c
≤ 12 none of these
A. ≥ 12
B. ≥ 9
C. ≤ 12
D. none of these
Answer: B
16. If a, b, c ∈ R
+
, then the minimum value of
a(b
2 2
+ c ) + b(c
2 2
+ a ) + c(a
2 2
+ b ) is equal to abc 2abc 3abc 6abc
A. abc
B. 2abc
C. 3abc
D. 6abc
Answer: D
A. a + d > b + c
B. a + b > c + d
C. a + c > b + d
D. none of these
Answer: A
18. If a, b, c, d ∈ R
+
such that a + b + c = 18 , then the maximum value
of a 2 3
b c
4
is equal to a. 2 18 2
× 3 b. 2
18
× 3
3
c. 2
19
× 3
2
d. 2
19 3
× 3
A. 2 18
× 3
2
B. 2 18
× 3
3
C. 2
19 2
× 3
D. 2
19 3
× 3
Answer: D
(x − 2)(x − 1)
19. f(x) = . The minimum value of
, ∀x > 3 f(x) is
x − 3
equal to
A. 3 + 2√2
B. 3 + 2√3
C. 3√2 + 2
D. 3√2 − 2
Answer: A
16a
3
(d)d. none of these
A. 64a 2
B. 16a 4
C. 16a 3
D. none of these
Answer: C
2
s
A. A ≤
4
2
s
B. A ≤
3√3
2
s
C. A <
√3
D. none of these
Answer: A::B
x + y y + z
+ d. none of these
2y − x 2y − z
A. y 2
≥ xz
B. xy + yz ≥ 2xz
x + y y + z
C. + ≥ 4
2y − x 2y − z
D. none of these
Answer: A::C
bc ca ab
+ + ≤ p noneofthese
a b c
8
A. (p − a)(p − b)(p − c) ≤
3
p
27
bc ca ab
C. + + ≤ p
a b c
D. none of these
Answer: A::B
4. The corresponding first and the (2n-1)th terms of an A.P a G.P and a H.P
are equal ,If their nth terms are a, b and c , respectively , then
A. a = b = c
B. a + c = b
C. a > b > c
D. ac − b 2
= 0
Answer: C::D
1
A. a 4 2
b c
2
is greatest then a =
4
1
B. a 4 2
b c
2
is greatest then b =
4
1
C. a 4 2
b c
2
is greatest then c =
12
1
D. greatest value of a 4 2 2
b c is
8
9.4
Answer: A::B::C::D
f(x) = x
6
− 12x
5
+ bx
4
+ cx
3
+ dx
2
+ ex + 64 = 0 are positive, then
Which has the greatest absolute value ? (a) b (b) c (c) d (d) e
A. b
B. c
C. d
D. e
Answer: C
f(x) = x
6
− 12x
5
+ bx
4
+ cx
3
+ dx
2
+ ex + 64 = 0 are positive, then
Which has the greatest absolute value ? (a) b (b) c (c) d (d) e
A. b
B. c
C. d
D. e
Answer: A
f(x) = x
6
− 12x
5
+ bx
4
+ cx
3
+ dx
2
+ ex + 64 = 0 are positive, then
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 10
Answer: B
4. Equation x
4
+ ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + 1 = 0 has real roots (a,b,c are non-
negative).
A. 10
B. 9
C. 6
D. 4
Answer: D
negative).
A. 12
B. 15
C. 6
D. 10
Answer: C
6. Equation x
4
+ ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + 1 = 0 has real roots (a,b,c are non-
A. 10
B. 9
C. 6
D. 4
Answer: D
2
4x + 8x + 13
1. For x ≥ 0 , the smallest value of the function f(x) = ,
6(1 + x)
is ________.
2. Let x
2
− 3x + p = 0 has two positive roots aandb , then minimum
4 1
value if ( + ) is,
a b
5. Given that x, y, z are positive reals such that xyz = 32 . The minimum
value of x 2
+ 4xy + 4y
2
+ 2z
2
is ___________.
6. If x, y ∈ R
+
satisfying x + y = 3, then the maximum value of x 2
y is.
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ d
2
+ e
2
is ___________.
2
+ x
3
3
+ x
4
4
+ x
5
5
= 5 and
a
−5
, a
−4
, 3a
−3 8
, 1, a , anda
10
witha > 0 is
1
1. The least value of a ∈ R for which 4ax 2
+ , for all x
≥ 1 , is
> 0
x
1
A.
64
1
B.
32
1
C.
27
1
D.
25
Answer: C