Câu Điều kiện loại 2

If + S + V-ed/cột 2, S + would/ could/ might (not) + V-inf + O

Vd: If Kathy bought food for dinner, her mom wouldn’t get angry.

Trong câu điều kiện loại II, nếu động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện là “to be” thì luôn chia quá khứ số
nhiều “were”, không cần biết chủ ngữ là số ít hay số nhiều.
Vd: I wouldn’t go out with him if I were you.

Bài tập 1. Điền dạng đúng của các câu điều kiện loại 2 sau
1. If I ______(be) you, I ______(buy) flowers to give her.
2. If my grandfather ______(be) younger, he ______(travel) to Japan.
3. If you ______(agree) to tag along with me, I ______(not be) upset.
4. If Sarah ______(earn) enough money, she ______(pay) off all of the debts.
5. He ______(be) extremely happy if his girlfriend ______(accept) his proposal.
6. ______ (you/buy) a house if you ______(live) in Vietnam?
7. If Tung and Long ______(be) older, they ______(play) in our football team.
8. If Jackson ______(be) my friend, I ______(invite) him to my birthday party.
9. If Nam ______(get) more pocket money, he ______(ask) Hong out for dinner.
10. If they ______(win) the lottery, they ______(fly) to Osaka.
11. If I ______(meet) Black Pink, I ______(ask) for their autograph.
12. Johnson ______(not feel) lonely all the time if he ______(live) with others.
13. My dad ______(be) healthier if he ______(not smoke).
14. It ______(be) great if she ______(trust) me.
15. If I ______(not speak) Chinese, ______(you/understand) me?
16. If we ______(win) the prize, we ______(travel) to visit Eiffel Tower.
17. If my father ______(have) a high-paying job, my family ______(be) better a lot.
18. You ______(have) a good job promotion if you ______(get) an IELTS degree.
19. Her family ______(be) on holiday if the weather ______(not be) too cold.
20. If I ______(be) you, I ______(take) a course at that language center.
21. If your sister ______(water) her plants regularly, they ______(not die) so easily.
Câu điều kiện loại 3

If + S + had + Vpp/V-ed S + would/could/might + have + Vpp/V-ed

(If + Thì quá khứ hoàn thành) (S + would/could/might + have + quá khứ phân từ)

Vd: If Jenny had learned carefully, she could have passed the exam.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form.
1. If I had known that my friend was in hospital, I ____________ (go) to see her.
2. I did not see you in the pool yesterday. If I had seen you, I ___________ (swim) with you.
3. My mother did not go to the gym yesterday. She _________ (go) if she had not been so tired.
4. She ____________ (not/ leave) home if her father had not disturbed her.
5. The view of the mountain was wonderful. If I had had a camera, I _________ (take) some pictures.
6. She was not thirsty. If she had been thirsty, she ______________ (drink) some water.
7. If my grandmother had gone to the university, she ___________ (study) science. She likes science a
lot.
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer.
1. Mary would have visited her old friend before if there ________ quite a lot of people there.
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t be
C. hadn’t been D. wasn’t
2. If you had caught the bus, you ______ late for school.
A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be
C. would be D. would have been
3. If you ____________ your homework, you would have had no trouble at school.
A. had done B. would do
C. did D. do
4. If ___________ as I told her, she wouldn’t have had many mistakes.
A. she has done B. she does
C. she had done D. she did
5. If Mel had asked her teacher, he _________ her questions.
A. answered B. could answer
C. had answered D. could have answered
Exercise 3: Complete the third conditional sentences with the verbs in brackets.
1. If I _________ (be) hungry, I _____________ (buy) a sandwich in the buffet car.
2. We ___________ (book) a cabin if they ___________ (not be) so expensive.
3. If we ______________ (stop) at the filling station, we __________ (not run out) of petrol.
4. If you (look) at the departures board, you (know) which gate to go to.
5. What _______ you _______(do) if the airline _______ (lose) your luggage?
6. We _________ (not go) out on deck if the weather _______ (not be) so lovely.
7. If you ________ (find) a bag on a train, you _________ (take) it to the lost property
office?
8. I ________ (not use) the car park if I _______ (can) park on the street.
9. If I _________(need) a taxi, I ________ (wait) at the taxi rank.
Exercise 4: Write questions using the prompts.
1. where / you / go / on holiday / last summer / if / you / have / the choice?
Where would you have gone
2. what / you / do / if / you / feel ill / this morning?
_____________________________________________________________
3. what / you / buy / last weekend / if / you / have / lots of money?
_____________________________________________________________
4. what / you / do / if / today / be / a public holiday?
_____________________________________________________________
5. what film / you / see / if / go / to the cinema / last night?
_____________________________________________________________
6. what / you / eat / yesterday evening / if / you / have / the choice?
_____________________________________________________________