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I/II Semester Diploma Examination, February-2023
Course Name: Engineering Mathematics Course Code: 20SC01T

MODEL ANSWERS
Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers
1(a) Square matrix: - It is a matrix with equal number 1(b) (1-⋋) (3-⋋)-8=0
of Rows and Columns ⋋2 − 4 ⋋ −5 = 0

Example: [
1 2
] ⋋2 − 5 ⋋ + ⋋ −5 = 0
3 4
⋋(⋋ −5) + 1(⋋ −5) = 0
OR
⋋=5 & ⋋=-1
4 5 3 4 1(c) x+y=1 & 2x+y=2
Given 𝐴 = [ ],𝐵 = [ ]
3 2 2 1

4 5 3 4 1 1
3A-2B=3 [ ] − 2[ ] Δ=| | = 1 − 2 = −1
2 1 2 1
3 2
1 1
12 15 6 8 𝛥𝑥 = | | = −1
=[ ]−[ ] 2 1
9 6 4 2
1 1
6 7 𝛥𝑦 = | |=2−2 =0
=[ ] 2 2
5 4
𝛥𝑥 =1 𝛥𝑦 0
𝑥= = = 1&𝑦 = = =0
𝛥 −1 Δ −1

1(b) 3 2 3 2 1(c) OR
Given A=[ ] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 detA=| |=6−2 =4
1 2 1 2
45 30 42 28
2 −2 𝐽 = (35 25) , 𝐹 = (36 20)
adjA=[ ]
−1 3 20 18 22 16
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 1 2 −2 3 2
𝐴−𝐼 = = [ ]
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 4 −1 3 𝐷 = (1) , 𝑀 = (5)
2 2
OR

1 2
A=[ ]
4 3

Characteristic equation is |𝐴 −⋋ 𝐼 | = 0

1 2 1 0
|( ) −⋋ ( )| = 0
4 3 0 1

1 −⋋ 2
| |=0
4 3 −⋋

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1(d) 1 2 2 1 2(b) OR
𝐴=[ ] ,𝐵 = [ ]
3 4 3 4
Given points are (2,3) & (4,6)
2+6 1+8 8 9
𝐴𝐵 = [ ]=[ ]
6 + 12 3 + 16 18 19 𝑦−𝑦1 𝑦2 −𝑦1 𝑦−3 3
Two-point form is = (𝑜𝑟) =
𝑥−𝑥1 𝑥2 −𝑥1 𝑥−2 2
8 18
(𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = [ ]
9 19 2𝑦 − 6 = 3𝑥 − 6( 𝑜𝑟) 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0

1(d) OR 2(c) 𝑥 𝑦
Intercepts form is + = 1
𝑎 𝑏
3 1
𝐴=[ ] Given 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 3 & 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 2
5 2
𝑥 𝑦
|𝐴|=|3 1
|=6−5 =1 Then + = 1
3 2
5 2
Therefore, the equation is 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 = 0
|𝐴|. 𝐼 = 1. [1 0
]=[
1 0
] = 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆
0 1 0 1
OR
3 1 2 −1
𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ][ ]
5 2 −5 3 Slope of x-y+4=0 is 𝑚1 = 1 , 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 of 2x-y+5=0
6−5 −3 + 3
=[ ] is 𝑚2 = 2 , Formula Ɵ=tan−1 (
𝑚2 −𝑚1
)
10 − 10 −5 + 6 1+𝑚2. 𝑚1

1 0 2−1 1
=[ ] = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
0 1 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
1 + 2.1 3

2(a) 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 7 = 0 2(d) Ɵ=450 , 𝑚 = tan 450 , 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 𝐶 = 5

−𝑎 −3 Equation of line is y=mx+c i.e., y=1.x+5

𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = =
𝑏 4
or x-y+5=0 (OR)
−𝑐 −7
𝑋 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = =
𝑎 3 Parallel condition is 𝑚1 = 𝑚2

OR −2
Slope of 2x+y-4=0 is 𝑚1 = = −2
1
General form of straight line is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
−6
Slope of 6x+3y+10=0 is 𝑚2 = = −2 ,
3
One-point form is (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
−𝑎 −2 2 2
2(b) 2x-3y+1=0, Slope 𝑚1 = = = , 𝑚2 = (II) 3(a) 400 =40X10
𝑏 −3 3 3

𝜋𝑐 2𝜋𝑐 8𝜋𝑐 8𝜋 1800

One-point form is (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) =40X = = 0.6981𝑐 and = X
180 9 7 7 𝜋

2 = (205.42)0
(𝑦 − 2) = (𝑥 − 1) & 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0
3 = 2050 42𝐼 51𝐼𝐼

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 6Ɵ+2Ɵ 6Ɵ−2Ɵ
3(a) OR 3(d) sin 6Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ 2 sin( 2 ) cos( 2 )
Given =
cos 6Ɵ+cos2 Ɵ 2 cos(6Ɵ+2Ɵ) cos(6Ɵ−2Ɵ)
2 2

sin 4Ɵ
= = tan 4Ɵ
tan 450 − tan 𝐴 cos 4Ɵ
tan(450 − 𝐴) =
1 + tan 450 . tan 𝐴
OR
1−tan 𝐴
= 1−cos 2Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ
1+tan 𝐴
1+cos 2Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ

1−(1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 Ɵ)+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 Ɵ+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ

= =
1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 Ɵ−1+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 Ɵ+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ

2 sin 𝜃(sin Ɵ+cos Ɵ)

= =tanƟ
2𝑐𝑜𝑠Ɵ(cos Ɵ+sin Ɵ)

3(b) sin(3600 +𝐴) tan(1800 +𝐴) sin 𝐴.tan 𝐴 4(a) Given 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + 4𝑒 𝑥 − 6 + √𝑥
Simplify = =1
cos(900 −𝐴) cot((2700 −𝐴)) sin 𝐴.tan 𝐴
𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 4𝑒 𝑥 − 0 +
OR 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥

Given tan Ɵ =
3
, 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 5 OR
4

3 4
Therefore sin Ɵ = , cos 𝑑(𝑥 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 )
5 5
= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3 4
5 sin Ɵ + 5 cos Ɵ = 5 ( ) + 5 ( )=7
5 5
3(c) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 4(b) (1 + tan 𝑥)
𝑦=
(1 − tan 𝑥)
cos(750 ) = cos(450 + 300 )
𝑑𝑦
= cos 450 cos 300 − sin 450 sin 300 𝑑𝑥
(1 − tan 𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − (1 + tan 𝑥)(−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)
=
=
1 √3
−
1 1
=
√3
−
1
=
√3−1 (1 − tan 𝑥)2
√2 2 √2 2 2√2 2√2 2√2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−tan 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+tan 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
OR = (1−tan 𝑥)2
= (1−tan 𝑥)2

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 cos 2𝐴 OR
Let −
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 cos 𝐴

sin 2𝐴 cos 𝐴 − cos 2𝐴 sin 𝐴 𝑦 = 2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1

=
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴
𝑑𝑦
= 8𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1
sin(2𝐴−𝐴) sin 𝐴 1 𝑑𝑥
= = = = sec 𝐴
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 24𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 − 4 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 , = −4
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
4(c) S=2𝑡 3 − 𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 − 6 5(a)

𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑣 1
V= = 6𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 5 a= = 12𝑡 − 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 .dx
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

At t=2 , V=25 At t=2 , a=22 𝑥4

= 𝑒 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + +C
4

OR

𝑌 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 10 ,
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 36 , = 12𝑥 − 6
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑥). 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 = 0 ,

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 6 = 0, = ∫ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 . 𝑑𝑥

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) = 0, x=3 or x= -2
𝑥3 𝑥4
= + +𝑐
3 4
𝑑2𝑦
Put x=3 in and its value is 30(+ve)
𝑑𝑥 2

Function has minimum at x=3

𝑑2 𝑦
Put x=-2 in and its value is -30(-ve)
𝑑𝑥 2

Function has maximum at x=-2

Maximum value is (x=-2 in given eqn.) 54

Minimum value is (x=3 in given eqn.) -71

4(d) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 5(b) 1+cos 2𝑥
If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , = 2𝑥 , =2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2
. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 sin 2𝑥
Let 𝑥 − = (𝑥 + ) +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 2

𝑥(2) − 2𝑥 =0 OR
𝜋
OR ∫04 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 Put tanx = t

𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1, One-point form is 𝜋
𝑡3 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥
∫04 𝑡 2 . 𝑑𝑡 = [ 3 ] = 3
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 .dx=dt
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 + 1, (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
where limits are 0 to
4
Slope m(at x=1)=3 (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
1
then answer is
3
(𝑦 − 1) = 3(𝑥 − 1) i.e. 3x-y-2=0
 5(c) 𝑏 1 𝑥4
Area=∫𝑎 𝑦. 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑥 3 − 2. 𝑑𝑥 = [ −
4
2𝑥] 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑠 0 𝑡𝑜 1

14
= (( − 2(1))) − 0
4

−7
Answer is
4

OR

𝑏 5
Volume=𝜋 ∫𝑎 𝑦 2 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫2 𝑥 + 2. 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
= 𝜋[ + 2𝑥]with limits 2 to 5
2

33𝜋
Answer is
2

5(d) 𝑑
∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 1. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐

OR

1 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑑𝑡
∫0 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 =[𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡] = [log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )]
1+𝑒 𝑥 𝑡

With limits 0 to 1 Put 1+𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡

𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑒) − log(1 + 1)
𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(1+𝑒)
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔
2

Note: - Give equal weightage for alternate answers

Certified that the model answers prepared by me for code 20SC01T are from prescribed textbook and model answers
and scheme of valuation prepared by me are correct.

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