MAKE UP EXAMINATION NOV/DEC 2022

Course Name: Engineering Mathematics Course Code : 20SC01T

SCHEME OF VALUATION

Q No Particulars Marks
Section - I
1 (a) Types 1
1 1
Example (each 2 marks) =4
1
1
OR
Finding 3A and 2B 2
=4
Finding 3A+2B 2
1(b) Finding minors 4

Writing cofactor 1 =6

Writing adjoint 1
OR
Writing |𝐴 − 𝜆𝐼 | = 0 1

Finding Characteristic 3
Equation Finding =6

Characteristic roots 2
1(c) Finding Δ, Δ𝑥 , Δ𝑦 3
=5
Finding x and y 2
OR
Writing Given Data in 2
Matrix Form

Finding difference 2 =5

Answer 1
1(d) Finding AB 3
=5
Finding (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 2
OR
Finding 𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 2

Finding |𝐴|𝐼 2 =5
Conclusion 1

Q.N MARKS
PARTICULAR
SECTION - II
2(a) Finding slope 2
Finding y-intercept 2 4
OR
Writing m=3 and c =4 1
Formula 1 4
 Substituting values 1
Final equation 1
2(b) Writing 4x+2y+K=0 2
Getting value of k 2 6
result 2
OR
Formula 2
Substituting values 2 6
Simplification and 2
result
2(c) Finding m = 1 2
Formula 1
Substituting values 1 5
Final equation 1
OR
Writing standard form 2
Substituting values 1
Simplification 1 5
Final equation 1
2(d) Writing 5x-4y+K=0 2
Getting value of k 2 5
result 1
OR
Formula 2
Substituting values 1
Simplification 1 5
Result 1

Q No Particulars Marks
Section - III
3 (a) Converting 300 to radian 2
𝜋
Converting to degree 2 =4
12
OR
tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) formula 1
substituting 450 2 =4
Result 1
(b) Allied angle change 2
Substitution 2
Trigonometric identity 1 =6
Result 1

OR
sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) and cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) 4
(2 mark each)
Simplification 1
Proving RHS 1 =6

(c) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) formula 2

1 2
each T – value 2 mark =5
1
result
OR
 Each allied angle (1 mark each) 4

Simplification and result

1 =5

1(d) Simplifying 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 𝑠𝑖𝑛400 2

Simplifying 𝑐𝑜𝑠200 𝑠𝑖𝑛800 2 =5
1
OR
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 formula 2

sin2 𝜃 formula 2 =5
Rest 1

SECTION-IV
4(a) Differentiation of each term 1+1+1+1=4M
1
OR
Applying algebraic formula or multiplication 2
Differentiation and Answer 2+1 4M
4(b) Finding first and second derivative of a function 1+1
Getting value of x 2 6M
Finding maximum and Minimum value 1+1
OR
ds 2
Finding
dt
ds 1 6M
Taking 0
dt
1
Getting time value
2
Finding displacement value

4(c ) dy 2
Finding
dx
d2y 5M
Finding 2
dx 2
Simplification and Answer 1
OR
Using Quotient rule 2
Derivative of 1+sinx 1 5M
Derivative of 1-sinx 1
Simplification and answer 1
4(d) Differentiation and getting slope 2
Equation of normal formula 1 5M
Substitution and simplification 2
OR
Using product rule 2
Differentiation each term 1+1 5M
Answer 1
Q.N0 Particular Marks
SECTION V
5(a) Integration of each 1 4M
mark
(1+1+1+1)
OR
Simplification 1M
Integration 3M
5(b) Writing 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 2M
formula 1M
Substitution 1M
Integration
OR
Writing 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 2M
formula 1M
Integration 1M
Substituting limit 2M
values
Simplification
5(c) Writing Area 1M
Formula 2M
Integration 2M
Simplification and
Result
OR
Writing Volume 1M
Formula 2M
Integration 2M
Simplification and
Result
5(d) Formula for 1M
integration by parts 1M
Substitution 3M
Calculation and
Result
OR
Substitution 1M
Differentiation 1M
Finding new limits 1M
Simplification 2M
 MODEL ANSWERS

SECTION I
1(a) 1. Row matrix 𝐴 = [1 2 3]
3
2. Column matrix 𝐴 = [2]
1
1 2
3. Square matrix 𝑆 = [ ]
3 4
1 0
4. Diagonal matrix 𝐷 = [ ]
0 2

OR
1 2 3 2
If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ] then Find 3𝐴 + 2𝐵
3 4 1 4
1 2 3 6
3𝐴 = 3 [ ]=[ ]
3 4 9 12
3 2 6 4
2𝐵 = 2 [ ]=[ ]
1 4 2 8
3 6 6 4
3𝐴 + 2𝐵 = [ ]+[ ]
9 12 2 8
9 10
=[ ]
11 20

1(b) To find the adjoint we need to find the cofactors first

2 1 1 2 1 2
𝐶3 = + | | 𝐶1 = − | | 𝐶2 = + | |
3 1 3 1 2 1
= +(2 − 3) = −1 = −(1 − 6) = 5 = +(1 − 4) = −3
1 1 3 2 3 2
𝐶1 = − | | 𝐶2 = + | | 𝐶3 = − | |
2 1 2 1 1 1
= −(1 − 2) = 1 = +(3 − 4) = −1 = −(3 − 2) = −1
1 2 3 1 3 1
𝐶2 = + | | 𝐶1 = − | | 𝐶1 = + | |
2 3 2 3 1 2
= +(3 − 4) = −1 = −(9 − 2) = −7 = +(6 − 1) = +5

−1 1 −1
Cofactor matrix C= [ 5 −1 −7]
−3 −1 5

adjA= [𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 ]𝑇

−1 5 −3
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ 1 −1 −1]
−1 −7 5

OR
3 1
Given 𝐴 = [ ]
2 4

Characteristic equation is ‘A’ defined as |𝐴 − 𝜆𝐼 | = 0

3−𝜆 1
⇒ | |=0
2 4−𝜆

⇒ (3 − 𝜆)(4 − 𝜆) − 2 = 0
⇒ 12 − 3𝜆 − 4𝜆 + 𝜆2 − 2 = 0
⇒ 12 − 7𝜆 + 𝜆2 − 2 = 0
⇒ 𝜆2 − 7𝜆 + 10 = 0
 ⇒ 𝜆2 − 5𝜆 − 2𝜆 + 10 = 0
⇒ 𝜆(𝜆 − 5) − 2(𝜆 − 5) = 0
⇒ (𝜆 − 5)(𝜆 − 2) = 0
⇒ 𝜆 − 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝜆 − 2 = 0
⇒ 𝜆 = 5 or 𝜆 = 2
Therefore the characteristics roots of the given matrix are 𝜆 = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜆 = 2

1(c) Given system of linear equations

3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 4

3 1
Consider ∆= | | = 9−1 = 8
1 3
4 1
∆𝑥 = | | = 12 − 4 = 8
4 3
3 4
∆𝑦 = | | = 12 − 4 = 8
1 4
∆𝑥 8 ∆𝑦 8
𝑥= =8=1 𝑦= =8=1
∆ ∆

𝑥 = 1 and 𝑦 = 1

OR
By transforming given data to matrix form
Let October sells be Let November sells
25 35 35 45
𝑂 = [15 20] 𝑁 = [30 50]
18 5 26 25

Change in sells is given by

25 35 35 45
𝑂 − 𝑁 = [15 20] − [30 50]
18 5 26 25
−10 −10 10 10
= [−15 −30] or [15 30]
−8 −20 8 20

1(d) 1 2 3 2
Given 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ]
3 4 1 4

1 2 3 2
𝐴𝐵 = [ ][ ]
3 4 1 4

(1 × 3) + (2 × 1) (1 × 2) + (2 × 4)
=[ ]
(3 × 3) + (4 × 1) (3 × 2) + (4 × 4)

3+2 2+8
=[ ]
9+4 6 + 16

5 10
=[ ]
13 22

(𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = [ 5 13]
10 22
 OR
3 2
Given , 𝐴 = [ ]
1 4
4 −2
⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ]
−1 3
3 2 4 −2
Consider 𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ][ ]
1 4 −1 3

(3 × 4) + (2 × −1) (3 × −2) + (2 × 3)
=[ ]
(1 × 4) + (4 × −1) (1 × −2) + (4 × 3)

12 − 2 −6 + 6
=[ ]
4 − 4 −2 + 12

10 0
=[ ] ----------------- (1)
0 10

3 2 1 0
Consider |𝐴|𝐼 = | |[ ]
1 4 0 1
1 0
= (12 − 2) [ ]
0 1
1 0 10 0
= 10 [ ]=[ ] ---------------(2)
0 1 0 10

From (1) and (2)

𝐴 . 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼

“Certified that the model answers prepared by me for code 20SC01T are from prescribed textbook
and model answers and scheme of valuation prepared by me are correct”.

“Award full marks for alternative methods of answers”

RAVI KUMAR R
Lecturer in Science
136 – Government polytechnic
BAGEPALLI

SECTION - II
2(a) Find the slope and y-intercept of the line 5𝑥 – 3𝑦 + 9 =
0
Given: 5𝑥 – 3𝑦 + 9 = 0
𝑎 = 5 𝑏 = −3 𝑐 = 9
−𝑎 −5 5
𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = 𝑏 = −3 = 3
−𝑐 −9 9
𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 = = = = 3
𝑏 −3 3

OR
Find the equation of straight line of slope 3units and y-intercept 4.
Given: 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑚 = 3 𝑐 = 4
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 4
3𝑥 – 𝑦 + 4 = 0

2(b) Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (3,4) and perpendicular to 4𝑥 +
2𝑦 + 3 = 0
Given: 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0
𝑎 = 4 𝑏 = 2 𝑐 = 3
−𝑎 −4
𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = 𝑏 = 2 = −2
−1
(𝑦 – 𝑦1 ) = (𝑥 – 𝑥1 ) OR
𝑚
−1
(𝑦 – 4) = (𝑥 – 3)
−2
1
(𝑦 – 4) = 2 (𝑥 – 3)
2(𝑦 – 4) = 1 (𝑥 – 3)
2𝑦 – 8 = 𝑥 – 3
𝑥 – 3 − 2𝑦 + 8 = 0
𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 5 = 0

Alternative method
4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0
2𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 … … … … . (1)
2(3) − 4(4) + 𝑘 = 0
6 – 16 + 𝑘 = 0
− 10 + 𝑘 = 0
𝑘 = 10 (𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢 − 1)
2𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 10 = 0
0r 𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 5 = 0
OR
Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (2, −5) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3,7)
Given: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (2, −5)
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (3,7)

( 𝑦2 – 𝑦1 )
(𝑦 – 𝑦1 ) = (𝑥 – 𝑥1 )
(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )
( 7+5)
(𝑦 + 5) = (3−2) (𝑥 – 2)
12
(𝑦 + 5) = 1 (𝑥 – 2)
1(𝑦 + 5) = 12 (𝑥 – 2)
𝑦 + 5 = 12𝑥 – 24
12𝑥 − 𝑦 − 29 = 0
2(c) Using slope point form of straight line find the equation of line passing through the point
(1,2) , inclined at 450 to the x – axis
Given: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (1 ,2)
𝜃 = 450
𝑚 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃
𝑚 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 45
𝑚 = 1
(𝑦 – 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚 (𝑥 – 𝑥1 )
(𝑦 – 2) = 1 (𝑥 – 1)
𝑦– 2 = 𝑥– 1
𝑥– 𝑦 + 1 = 0
OR
Find the equation of straight line whose ‘x’- intercept and y-intercept are 5and 6
respectively. Write the standard form of it.
Given: 𝑎 = 5
 𝑏 = 6
𝑥 𝑦
Standard form of equation is + 𝑏 =1
𝑎

𝑥 𝑦
+ 𝑏 =1
𝑎

𝑥 𝑦
+ =1
5 6
(6𝑥+5𝑦)
=1
30
6𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 30
6𝑥 + 5𝑦 – 30 = 0

2(d) (d) Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (2,3) and parallel to
5𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 4 = 0
Given: 5𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 4 = 0
𝑎 = 5 𝑏 = −4 𝑐 = 4
−𝑎 −5 5
𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = 𝑏 = −4 = 4
(𝑦 – 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚 (𝑥 – 𝑥1 )
5
(𝑦 – 3) = 4 (𝑥 – 2)
4 (𝑦 – 3) = 5 (𝑥 – 2)
4𝑦 − 12 = 5𝑥 − 10
5𝑥 – 10 – 4𝑦 + 12 = 0
5𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 2 = 0

Alternative method

5𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0
5𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 … … … … . (1)
5(2) − 4(3) + 𝑘 = 0
10 – 12 + 𝑘 = 0
−2 + 𝑘 = 0
𝑘 = 2
(substitute in equ -1)
5𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 2 = 0
OR
3 7
If and are the slopes of two lines, find the angle between the two lines
5 3
3 7
3 1 𝑚 −𝑚2 −
Given: m1 =5 tan 𝜃 =|1+𝑚 | tan 𝜃 =| 5 3
37 |
1 𝑚2 1+
53
9−35 −26
7 15 15
m2 = tan 𝜃 =| 21 | tan 𝜃 =| 15+21 |
3 1+
15 15
−26 −13
tan 𝜃 =| 36 | tan 𝜃 =| 18 |
13 13
tan 𝜃 = 18 𝜃 = tan−1 (18)

“Certified that the model answers prepared by me for code 20SC01T are from prescribed textbook
and model answers and scheme of valuation prepared by me are correct”.
Award full marks for alternative methods of answers.

RAMYA Y.A
SENIOR GRADE LECTURER IN SCIENCE
110-DACG POLYTECHNIC
CHIKKAMAGALURU
 SECTION III
0 0 𝜋
3(a) Consider ,30 = 30 × 1800
𝜋
= 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
6
Consider
𝜋 𝜋 1800 1800
12
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 12 × 𝜋
= 12

𝜋
= 150
12

OR
We know that
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
Consider
LHS = tan(450 + 𝐴)
𝑡𝑎𝑛450 +𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
tan(450 + 𝐴) = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛450 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
tan(450 + 𝐴) = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = RHS

3(b)
Consider
cos(90 − 𝜃 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
sin(90 − 𝜃 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
LHS = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 cos(90 − 𝜃 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 sin(90 − 𝜃 )
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃sinθ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃cosθ
= sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆 [ acccording to first trigonometric identity]

OR
Sin(𝐴+𝐵)+sin(𝐴−𝐵)
LHS= cos(𝐴+𝐵)+cos(𝐴−𝐵)
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵)+(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵)
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵)+(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵)
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 cos 𝐵
= 2 cos 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
= RHS
3( c ) Consider
sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 sin 𝐵
sin750 = sin(300 + 450 )
sin(300 + 450 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛300 𝑐𝑜𝑠450 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠300 𝑠𝑖𝑛450
1 1 √3 1
= ( )( ) + ( )( )
2 √2 2 √2
1 √3
=2 +
√2 2√2
√3+1
𝑠𝑖𝑛750 = 2√2

OR
Consider
cos(3600 − 𝐴) = cos(𝐴)
tan(3600 + 𝐴) = tan(𝐴)
cot(2700 − 𝐴) = tan(𝐴)
sin(900 + 𝐴) = cos(𝐴)
cos(3600 −𝐴) tan(3600 +𝐴)
Consider cot(2700 −𝐴) sin(900+𝐴)
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 1
= =1=1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

3(d) LHS = 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 𝑠𝑖𝑛400 𝑠𝑖𝑛800

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛800 𝑠𝑖𝑛400 𝑠𝑖𝑛200
1
= − 2 (cos(1200 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 )𝑠𝑖𝑛200
1 1
= − 2 (− 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛200
1 1
= − 2 (− 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 )
1 1 1
= − 2 (− 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 − 2 (sin(600 ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 )
1 1 1 1
= − 2 (− 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 )
1 1
= − 2 (− 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 )
1 1 √3
= − 2 (− 2 × )
2
√3
=
8
=RHS
OR

We know that
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − (1 − cos 2 𝜃)
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − 1 + cos 2 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = 2 cos 2 𝜃 − 1

“Certified that the model answers prepared by me for code 20SC01T are from prescribed textbook
and model answers and scheme of valuation prepared by me are correct”.

“Award full marks for alternative methods of answers”

RAVI KUMAR R
Lecturer in Science
136 – Government polytechnic
BAGEPALLI

SECTION-IV
4 (a)
d 3
( x  x 2  3x  9)  3x 2  2 x  3  0
dx
 3x 2  2 x  3
OR
y  x  1x  1
y  x2  1
Diff w.r.t.x
dy d 2

dx dx
 
x  1  2x  0  2x
4 (b) y  x 3  12 x 2  27 x  16
Differentiate w.r.t.x
dy d 3

dx dx
 x  12 x 2  27 x  16 
dy
 3x 2  12  2 x  27  0
dx
dy
 3x 2  24 x  27
dx
dy
For function to be maxima or minima put 0
dx
0  3x 2  24 x  27  3x 2  24 x  27  0
Divide both side by 3
x2  8x  9  0
Solve the above quadraticequation by factorization method
x2  8x  9  0 9 x 2  9 x  x
x2  9x  x  9  0
xx  9  1x  9  0
x  9x  1  0
x 9  0 or x 1  0
x  9 or x  1
x  9,1 are the stationary points
dy
 3 x 2  24 x  27
dx
Again diff w.r.t.x
d2y
 3  2 x  24  0
dx 2
d2y
 6 x  24
dx 2

When x  1
 d2y 
 2   6(1)  24  6  24  30  0
 dx  x1
Therfore the function is maxima at x  -1 and its maximum value is given
y  x 3  12 x 2  27 x  16
put x  1
ymax   1  12 1  27 1  16
3 2

ymax  1  12  1  27  16
ymax  1  12  27  16
ymax  43  13  30
 When x  9
 d2y 
 2   6(9)  24  54  24  30  0
 dx  x9
Therfore the function is minima at x  9 and its minimum value is given
y  x 3  12 x 2  27 x  16
put x  9
ymin  9   129   279  16
3 2

ymin  729  12(81)  243  16

ymin  729  972  243  16
ymin  745  1215  470

OR
s  16t  64t.                  (1)
2

Differentiate w.r.t.x
ds d

dt dt
 
 16t 2  64t 
ds
dt
 16  2t  64

ds
 32t  64
dt
when ball reachesmaximum height at that time velocity v  0
0  32t  64
32t  64
64
t 2
32
t  2 sec
Therfore the ball taken time to raech maximum height is 2 sec.
Now find maximum height put t  2sec in (1)
s  16t 2  64t
s  16(2) 2  64(2)
s  16  4  128  64  128  64 feet
4 (c) y  Ae mx  Be mx                (1)
Differentiate w.r.t.x
dy d

dx dx

Ae mx  Bemx 
dy
 A  e mx  m  B  e mx  m
dx
dy
 Ame mx  Bmemx
dx
Again differentiate w.r.t.x
d  dy  d
 
dx  dx  dx

Ame mx  Bmemx 
d2y
2
 Am  e mx  m  Bm  e mx  m
dx
d2y
dx 2

 Am 2 e mx  Bm2e mx  m 2 Ae mx  Bemx 
 d2y
2
 m 2 y from equation (1)
dx
d2y
 m2 y  0
dx 2
OR
1  sin x
Let y
1  sin x
Differentiate w.r.t.x
du dv
v u
dy d  1  sin x  d u dx dx
   w.k .t   
dx dx  1  sin x  dx  v  v 2

 
 1  sin x  1  sin x   1  sin x  1  sin x  
d d
dy
 dx dx 
dx 

1  sin x 
2


 
dy

1  sin x (0  cos x)  (1  sin x)(0  cos x)
dx (1  sin x) 2
dy (1  sin x)(cos x)  (1  sin x)( cos x)

dx (1  sin x) 2
dy cos x  sin x cos x  cos x  sin x cos x

dx (1  sin x) 2
dy 2 cos x

dx (1  sin x) 2
4 (d) y  1  x3
Differentiate w.r.t.x
dy d

dx dx
 
1  x3 
dy
dx
 0  3x 2

dy
 3 x 2
dx
 dy 
 32  12
2
 
 dx  at A2,3
m  12
The equation of normal to the curve at the point (2, 3) with slope m=-12 is
1 1
y  y1  x  x1   y 3 x  2
m  12
y  3  x  2
1
 12( y  3)  1( x  2)
12
12 y  36  x  2  x  2  12 y  36  0
x  12 y  34  0
OR
  
y  1  x 2 tan 1 x
Differentiate w.r.t.x
dy d

dx dx

1  x 2 tan 1 x  
w.k .t uv   u
d dv du
v
dx dx dx
dy
dx

 1  x2
d
dx
 
tan 1 x  tan 1 x
d
dx

1  x2  
dy
dx

 1  x2 
1
1 x
 
2
 tan 1 x  (0  2 x)

dy
 1  2 x tan 1 x
dx

“Certified that the model answers prepared by me for code 20SC01T are from prescribed textbook
and model answers and scheme of valuation prepared by me are correct”.
Award full marks for alternative methods of answers.

Ramachandra
Lecture/science
117-Govt Polytechnic Raichur

SECTION V
5 a) 3 1
Integrate 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1+𝑥2 w.r.t. 𝑥

3 1
Let 𝐼 = ∫ 2𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 dx + ∫ 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1+𝑥2 dx
3 1
𝐼 = ∫ 2𝑥 3 − + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + dx
𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑥4
𝐼 = − 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
2

OR
Let 𝐼 = ∫(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3) dx
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥2
𝐼= 3
+ 2
− 6𝑥 + 𝑐

b) 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
Using 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 2
Then 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
2
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝐼=∫ − 𝑑𝑥
2 2
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝐼= 𝑥− +𝑐
2 4

OR
 Using 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 − 1
𝜋
4
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋
4

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋
𝐼 = [𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 ]04
𝜋 𝜋
𝐼 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛 − ) − (tan 0 − 0)
4 4
𝜋
𝐼 = 1−
4
c) 𝑏
Required Area 𝐴 = ∫𝑎 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
3
𝐴 = ∫1 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3 𝑑𝑥
4𝑥 2 𝑥 3
𝐴= − − 3𝑥
2 3
3
4𝑥 2 𝑥3
𝐴=[ − − 3𝑥]
2 3 1
3 3
3 1
𝐴 = [2(3)2 − − 3(3)] − [2(1)2 − − 3(1)]
3 3
1 4
𝐴 = [18 − 9 − 9] − [2 − − 3] = sq.units 3 3
OR
𝑏 2
Required Volume, 𝑉 = ∫𝑎 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑉 = ∫1 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 dx
2
𝑥 3 5𝑥 2
𝑉=[ + ]
3 2 1
(2)3 5(2)2 (1)3 5(1)2
𝑉=[ + ]−[ + ]
3 2 3 2

59
𝑉= cubic.units
6
d) Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
Integrating by parts using ∫ 𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ [𝑑𝑥 . ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥] 𝑑𝑥, we get
𝐼 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 1𝑑𝑥
𝐼 = 𝑥 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐼 = −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
OR
1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1𝑥)3
Let 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 2
−1
Substituting 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡
Differentiating w.r.t 𝑡,
1 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 ⇒1+𝑥2 = 𝑑𝑡
1+𝑥 2
𝜋
Lower limit 𝑥 = 0, 𝑡 = 0 ; Upper limit 𝑥 = 1, 𝑡 = 4

𝜋
𝜋
3 𝑡4 4 𝜋4
𝐼 = ∫0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = [ 4 ] = 1024
4
0