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Appositive Phrases
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Contents
1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. APPOSITIVE PHRASES
NARAYAN CHANGDER
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES
1. Choose the appositive phrase:The flash- C. the capybara
light should be returned to Mark, the D. none of above
owner.
A. the flashlight 4. What’s the appositive phrase? After the
pep-rally, a player celebration, we walked
B. should be returned to the game.
C. Mark A. pep-rally
D. the owner B. a player celebration
2. Choose the appositive. I can’t wait un- C. we
til Friday night. We are going to eat D. game
at Cane’s, and then we are going to the
movies! We are going to see Pirates of 5. Identify the Appositive phrase in the fol-
the Caribbean. I am excited to see my fa- lowing sentence. Centigrade, another
vorite actor, Johnny Depp. word for Celsius, comes from the Latin for
100 degrees.
A. We are going to eat at Cane’s
A. Centigrade
B. Johnny Depp
B. comes from the Latin
C. and then we are going to the movies
C. another word for Celsius
D. my favorite actor
D. none of above
3. Identify the Appositive phrase in the fol-
lowing sentence. The capybara, the 6. Choose the sentence that contains an ap-
world’s largest rodent, can grow to 4 feet positive phrase:a) The river flowed gen-
in length. tly.b) The river, a mighty force, flowed
gently.c) The river flowed gently and re-
A. to 4 feet in length flected the sunlight.d) The river flowed
B. the world’s largest rodent gently, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 3
A. The river flowed swiftly. known for his eloquent and inspirational
B. The river flowed gently and made a speeches.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. that is in the drawer D. more than 100 miles per hour
B. The pencil is my favorite.
22. Which sentence has an appositive?
18. No longer dependent on streetcars and A. My neighbor bought a German Shep-
trains, the first motorists used automo- herd.
biles for going on recreational and family
B. My neighbor bought a new dog, a Ger-
trips.
man Shepherd.
A. participial phrase
C. William Shakespeare wrote Romeo
B. gerund phrase and Juliet.
C. infinitive phrase D. My best friend lives in Cleveland.
D. appositive phrase
23. Which group of words in the follow-
19. Check for punctuation:In the middle of the ing sentence makes up the appositive
night the dog started barking. phrase?Michael Jordan the legendary bas-
ketball player also played professional
A. No Change baseball for a while.
B. In the middle, of the night, the dog A. also played
started barking.
B. professional baseball
C. In the middle of the night, the dog
started barking. C. Michael Jordan
D. In the middle of the night the dog, D. the legendary basketball player
started barking. 24. Which of the following sentences are punc-
20. Which is a list of common prepositions? tuated correctly?
A. The insect, a large, hairy-legged cock-
roach that has spied my bowl of oatmeal,
is crawling across the kitchen table.
B. My 486 computer, a modern-day di-
nosaur chews floppy disks as noisily as my
brother does peanut brittle.
C. Diane’s eleven-year-old beagle Reli-
A. Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue able chews holes in the living room car-
peting as if he were still a puppy.
B. Above, Before, During, Off, Toward
D. The chief surgeon an expert in organ-
C. Him, Her, His, She, They transplant procedures took her nephew
D. Shoe, Pants, Skirt, Blouse, Shirt on a hospital tour.
A. Charlie C. so
B. smarter one told me, D. none of above
C. the smarter one
31. An infinitive phrase
D. Jonah hated
A. Always contains to+verb
27. What is an appositive? B. Always begins with an-ing verb
A. A noun or noun phrase that renames
C. Always contains a past tense verb
or identifies another noun or pronoun in a
sentence. D. Can always be deleted from the sen-
tence
B. A conjunction that connects two inde-
pendent clauses in a sentence.
32. Can a Dependent Clause stand on its own?
C. A type of punctuation used to separate
A. Yes it can, Ms.Moore
items in a list.
D. A verb or verb phrase that renames B. No, it cannot, Ms.Moore
or identifies another verb or pronoun in a
33. Identify the appositive phrase(s). Some-
sentence.
how, Bobby, the mischievous toddler,
28. What is the appositive(s) phrase? The car, climbed out on the roof.
a silver Honda, had two flat tires. A. Somehow, Bobby
A. The car
B. the mischievous toddler
B. had two flat tires
C. climbed out
C. The car
D. on the roof
D. a silver Honda
34. Which group of words in the follow-
29. Which of the following sentences does not
ing sentence makes up the participial
contain an appositive phrase?a) My fa-
phrase?Climbing over the fence the scout
vorite actor, Tom Hanks, starred in the
leader ripped his uniform.
movie.b) The house, a charming cottage,
had a beautiful garden.c) The dog, a play- A. the scout leader
ful Labrador, fetched the ball.d) The book,
B. ripped his uniform
a thrilling mystery, kept me guessing until
the end. C. Climbing over the fence
A. a D. over the fence
25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 6
35. Which sentence is correct? 40. What is being modified by the appositive
phrase, Milo, in the following sentence:My
A. When, writing an answer be sure to
parrot, Milo, loves to fly around the house
use complete sentences.
during the early morning hours.
B. When writing an answer be sure, to
A. Fly
use complete sentences.
B. hours
C. When writing an answer, be sure to
use complete sentences. C. house
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. When writing, an answer be sure to D. parrot
use complete sentences. 41. Which sentence is correctly written be-
low? (Look for the appositive)
36. Choose the appositive. John, where are
you moving? I am moving to the best A. Jesse Owens, the winner of four
state in America, Texas. Olympic gold medals, is remembered for
many accomplishments.
A. John
B. Jesse Owens the winner of four
B. Texas Olympic gold medals is remembered for,
C. where are you moving many accomplishments.
D. the best state in America, Texas 42. Choose the sentence that contains an ap-
positive:
37. Alex the best math student just taught me
what an angle is. A. I need to buy some groceries.
B. The cat sat on the windowsill.
A. Alex
C. She is a talented musician.
B. math student
D. The book, a classic novel, was on the
C. the best math student in the class
bestseller list for months.
D. what an angle is
43. What is the OBJECT of the preposition in
38. What is the best definition of an apposi- the highlighted phrase? We played on the
tive phrase? giant water slide aboard the massive ship.
A. a phrase with just a verb A. ship
B. words! B. massive
C. aboard
C. a descriptive phrase that can rename
a noun D. cruise
D. a descriptive phrase 44. Identify the infinitive phrase in the follow-
ing sentence. In the 1870’s the Jubilee
39. How are appositive phrases usually punc- Singers went on tour to raise funds for
tuated? Fisk University.
A. periods A. to raise funds
B. exclamation marks B. to raise funds for Fisk University
C. question marks C. to raise
D. commas D. none of above
36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 45. D
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 7
45. April 19 Patriot’s Day commemorates Paul A. William Shakespeare, an English au-
Revere’s famous ride. thor, wrote the famous play Romeo and
Juliet
47. The bald eagle, our national bird, soured 52. Choose the appositive. John, where are
above the trees.The appositive phrase is you moving? I am moving to the best
state in America, Texas.
46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 8
55. What punctuation is used to set off an ap- 60. Which of the following is an example of an
positive in a sentence? appositive phrase?
A. : A. My best friend, Sarah, is an excellent
B. ; artist
C. , B. The book on the shelf belongs to John
D. . C. She sings with passion
56. In the following sentence, what is the ap- D. To swim in the ocean is my favorite
NARAYAN CHANGDER
positive phrase? The cat, the beautiful summer activity
boy, ran.
A. the cat 61. What’s the appositive phrase? Hillde, my
sweet little dog, cuddled up in the blan-
B. the beautiful boy
kets.
C. ran
A. Hillde
D. .
B. my sweet little dog
57. Identify the participial phrase in the fol-
lowing sentence. Covering about 5, 400, C. dog
00 square miles, Antarctica is larger than D. blankets
the continent of Australia.
A. Covering about 5, 400, 000 square 62. How does the prepositional phrase in this
miles sentence function?Julia picked the girl be-
side her to be her partner.
B. is larger than the continent of Aus-
tralia A. adv
C. larger than the continent of Australia B. adj
D. none of above
63. Your bag, the one with the purple flowers,
58. Which of the following is an example of was left in Mr. Johnsons’ class.
an appositive phrase?a) The book is on
the table.b) The teacher, Mrs. Smith, is A. Correct
very kind.c) I enjoy playing soccer.d) The B. Incorrect
car needs gas.
A. The book is on the table. 64. What is an appositive?
B. I enjoy playing soccer. A. A noun or noun phrase that renames
C. The car needs gas. or explains another noun or pronoun in a
sentence
D. The teacher, Mrs. Smith, is very kind.
B. A preposition that shows the relation-
59. The woman who found my missing purse ship between a noun and another word in
is now my close friend. a sentence
A. no commas
C. A conjunction that connects two inde-
B. comma after woman pendent clauses
C. comma after purse D. A verb that modifies an adjective in a
D. commas after woman and purse sentence
56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. A 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. A 65. B
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 9
65. Choose the appositive phrase:The monkey, 71. Identify the Appositive phrase in the fol-
a nimble animal, is often found in the jun- lowing sentence. Provence, a region of
gle. France, is on the Mediterranean.
67. Will an appositive phrase include a verb? 73. Identify the prepositional phrase:Watch
A. No, only a descriptive noun phrase the horse run around the field.
66. D 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. A
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 10
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. artist C. Participial Phrase
C. swiftly D. none of above
D. The 81. Which of the following is an example of an
appositive phrase?a) The dog, a loyal com-
76. Identify the appositive phrase:Author of
panion, followed him everywhere.b) The
the Declaration of Independence, Thomas
cat meowed loudly.c) The bird flew high in
Jefferson was extremely well-educated
the sky.
for his time.
A. b
A. Author of the Declaration of Indepen-
dence B. c
B. the Declaration of Independence C. The dog, a loyal companion, followed
him everywhere.
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. a
D. well-educated for his time
82. What is being identified by the following
77. What is the appositive phrase in the fol-
appositive:A bald slight man, he reminded
lowing:In It’s a Wonderful Life, one of the
me of a baby bird.
most popular movies ever made, a char-
acter named Clarence wants to get his A. person
wings. B. place
A. , one of the most popular movies ever C. thing
made,
D. none of above
B. , a character named Clarence wants to
get his wings. 83. Choose the noun the appositive phrase is
referring to:Before you trash BoBo, your
C. In It’s a Wonderful Life, one of the
last childhood stuffed animal, consider sav-
most popular movies ever made,
ing it.
D. In It’s a Wonderful Life,
A. BoBo
78. France has a lower population growth rate B. childhood
than its neighbor, Germany.
C. animal
A. Correct
D. it
B. Incorrect
84. What’s the prepositional phrase?:The
79. Lou told only his brother Mike the secret. clock in my grandma’s house was broken
A. brother last week.
B. Mike A. broken last week
76. A 77. A 78. B 79. B 79. C 80. B 81. D 82. A 83. A 84. C
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 11
B. grandma’s house was 90. Identify the noun or pronoun the ap-
positive/appositive phrase explains.Dogs,
C. in my grandma’s house
great companions, are good for people’s’
B. Jay Pritchett has only one hamster. 92. Coffee, a great source of energy, is perfect
on cool nights.
87. Appositive phrases function as
A. Coffee
A. adjectives B. A great source of energy
B. adverbs C. is perfect
C. nouns D. on cool nights.
D. verbs 93. An appositive provides more information
about a noun.
88. Selected the appositive phrase in the sen-
tence:His friend, Tom, went on vacation. A. Yes
A. His friend B. No
B. Tom 94. What’s the appositive phrase? The bird
C. went on vacation. whistled a song, a beautiful tune, for my
guest.
D. no appositive phrase
A. a beautiful tune
89. Which words in this sentence would go on B. a song
the main line of a diagram? (i.e. What C. the bird
is the subject, verb, and direct object?)The
brown fox jumped the fence. D. my guest
A. brown fox, jumped the, fence 95. Which of the following is an example of a
prepositional phrase functioning as an ad-
B. fox, jumped, fence
verb?
C. the fox, the fence
A. I need a new notebook to write my
D. fox, jumped ideas
85. D 86. B 87. C 88. B 89. B 90. B 91. D 92. B 93. A 94. A 95. C
1.1 APPOSITIVE PHRASES 12
B. He ran quickly to catch the bus A. For dinner we like lamb chops and
brussel sprouts.
C. To swim in the ocean is my favorite
summer activity B. For dinner we like lamb chops and to
fry brussel sprouts.
D. The book on the shelf belongs to John
C. For dinner we like grilled lamb chops
96. Which appositive phrase is used concisely, and to fry brussel sprouts.
informatively, and correctly? D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. “He stressed the fact that all propa-
99. Choose the sentence that contains an ap-
ganda, or misinformation spread for polit-
positive phrase:a) The flower bloomed
ical gain must be able to reach even the
in the garden.b) The flower, a beautiful
least intelligent people and that its truth-
rose, bloomed in the garden.c) The flower
fulness is much less important than its
bloomed in the garden and attracted but-
success.”
terflies.d) The flower bloomed in the gar-
B. “He stressed the fact that all propa- den, but the bees were not interested.
ganda or misinformation spread for polit- A. The flower bloomed in the garden and
ical gain must be able to reach even the attracted butterflies.
least intelligent people and that its truth-
fulness is much less important than its B. The flower bloomed in the garden.
success.” C. The flower bloomed in the garden, but
C. “He stressed the fact that all propa- the bees were not interested.
ganda, or information, especially of a bi- D. The flower, a beautiful rose, bloomed
ased or misleading nature, used to pro- in the garden.
mote or publicize a particular political
100. How does the prepositional phrase in this
cause or point of view, must be able to
sentence function?Janie ate a light break-
reach even the least intelligent people and
fast before leaving for school.
that its truthfulness is much less impor-
tant than its success.” A. adv
D. “He stressed the fact that all propa- B. adj
ganda, or misinformation spread for polit-
101. Select the appositive or appositive
ical gain, must be able to reach even the
phrase. Though hugely popular today,
least intelligent people and that its truth-
Madame Butterfly, the Italian opera com-
fulness is much less important than its
posed by Giacomo Puccini, was poorly re-
success.”
ceived at its premiere in 1904.
97. How should an appositive be punctuated A. Though hugely popular today
in a sentence? B. Madame Butterfly
A. With semicolons C. the Italian opera composed by Gia-
B. With parentheses como Puccini
A. Martha C. R
B. Chewy’s D. N
NARAYAN CHANGDER
112. What is an appositive phrase? A. While falling asleep,
A. A noun/noun phrase that pro- B. some people experience hypnic jerks
vides more information about another
C. involuntary twitches of the body
noun/pronoun/noun phrase
D. Experts say they’re normal
B. A word that replaces a noun/noun
phrase to avoid being repetitive E. but the cause is unknown.
C. A descriptive phrase that modifies an 117. Choose the sentence that correctly uses
action an appositive phrase.a) The cat, a black
D. A descriptive phrase that provides and white, is sleeping.b) The cat is sleep-
more information about where or when ing.c) The cat, a black and white, is play-
something happened ing.d) The cat, a black and white, is eating.
A. d
113. Which sentence is correct?
B. b
A. Yes, jessica, you are to loud.
C. a
B. Yes, Jessica, you are to loud.
D. c
C. Yes, Jessica you are too loud.
D. Yes, Jessica, you are too loud. 118. Identify the Infinitive phrase in the fol-
lowing sentence. Felicia would like to be-
114. Where should a comma be placed in the come either a veterinarian or a marine bi-
following sentence? No I don’t want to ologist.
answer the doorbell right now. A. to become either a veterinarian or a
A. After “I” marine biologist
B. After “to” B. to become
C. After “right” C. to become either a veterinarian
D. After “No” D. none of above
115. What is being identified by the follow- 119. The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across
ing appositive:The furniture, a mixture of the kitchen table.
Logan crafted walnut and oak, included a A. Correct
walnut bed whose ornate headboard rose
halfway up the wall toward the high ceil- B. Not Correct
ing. 120. Which of these do appositive phrases add
A. person details or descriptions to?
B. place A. Adjectives
129. We always leave a bowl of water for 133. Check the punctuation:Susan was so ex-
him. cited, about the trip to Jamaica.
A. appositive phrase A. No Change
B. independent clause B. Susan, was so excited, about the trip
C. prepositional phrase to Jamaica.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. none of above C. Susan was so excited about the trip, to
Jamaica.
130. Which part of the sentence is an apposi-
D. Susan was so excited about the trip to
tive phrase? The dog climbed into the plas-
Jamaica.
tic swimming pool, a great escape, in order
to beat the heat. 134. What is the best way to join the fol-
A. the dog climbed lowing two sentences using an appositive
B. into the plastic swimming pool phrase?Diamond is the hardest mineral in
the world. It is a form of pure carbon.
C. to beat the heat
A. Diamond, is a form of pure carbon, is
D. a great escape the hardest mineral in the world.
131. Combine the following sentences using B. Diamond, the hardest mineral in the
an appositive:The flower is beautiful. Its world, is a form of pure carbon.
color is purple.
C. The hardest mineral in the world, is a
A. The flower, its color is purple, is beau- form of pure carbon.
tiful.
D. Made of pure carbon, diamond is the
B. The flower, being purple in color, is hardest mineral in the world.
beautiful.
C. The flower, which has a purple color, 135. When the science teacher saw the spider,
is beautiful. a large tarantula with a large hairy body,
he walked straight up to it and asked it if
D. The flower, with its purple color, is
he would to go hiking with him.
beautiful.
A. When the science teacher saw the spi-
132. Which of the following sentences uses an der
appositive correctly? A) The car, a red con-
vertible, is parked in the driveway. B) The B. a large tarantula with a large hairy
book, a mystery novel, was interesting. body
C) The house, a two-story building, is for C. he walked straight up to it
sale. D. if he would like to go hiking with him
A. E) The computer, a useful tool, is on
the desk. 136. Which of the following is an example of
an infinitive phrase functioning as an ad-
B. D) The cat, a fluffy pet, is sleeping on
verb?
the couch.
C. F) The tree, a tall plant, is in the back- A. The book on the shelf belongs to John
yard. B. He ran quickly to catch the bus
C. I need a new notebook to write my 142. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen-
ideas tence:‘The movie star, Tom Cruise, won
several awards for his performance.’
C. Saturday A. play
B. Cats
D. no appositive
C. R
139. How does the prepositional phrase in this D. N
sentence function?With a lot of hard work
and dedication, Jason beat his personal 145. Remember the appositive adds detail. If
record and won first place. it is essential information, no commas are
A. adv needed. Make sure whatever you see as
the appositive is the add on not the impor-
B. adj tant information.
140. Choose the noun the appositive phrase is A. My mom, a nurse drives a red car.
referring to:Our neighbor and his daugh- B. My mom, a nurse, drives a red car.
ters, Penny and Sonya, take walks every
C. My mom a nurse drives a red car.
evening.
D. none of above
A. neighbor
B. daughters 146. An appositive phrase is an appositive
that includes its modifiers.
C. walks
A. true
D. evening
B. false
141. True or False? Appositive Phrases are al-
147. Which noun is the appositive in the
ways short.
following sentence?Ms. Wood, Sally’s
A. True teacher, assigned a research project.
B. False A. Ms. Wood
NARAYAN CHANGDER
sitive to the iews of various nationality pers.
and minority groups, Democrats were joy-
153. Many people in the early 1900s wanted
ous and Republicans angry and gloomy.
to buy cars because of their low prices and
A. Person novelty.
B. Place A. participial phrase
C. Thing B. gerund phrase
D. none of above C. infinitive phrase
D. appositive phrase
149. Where can an appositive phrase be found
in a sentence? 154. Choose the appositive. I am going shop-
A. at the beginning of the sentence ping on Sat. I want to go to Old Navy,
Aeropostale, and TJ Maxx. Do you want
B. typically near the subject to go with me, Nicole?
C. at the end of the sentence A. TJ Maxx
D. in a special footnote B. Nicole
C. no appositive
150. To what does the appositive phrase re-
fer? After searching the cage for hours, D. none of above
I finally found Haley Dunphy’s hamster
Leopold hiding behind its wheel. 155. Identify the Appositive phrase in the fol-
lowing sentence. Spaghetti, my favorite
A. hamster dish, is on the menu.
B. Haley Dunphy A. my favorite dish
C. its wheel B. Spaghetti
D. Haley Dunphy’s hamster C. on the menu
D. none of above
151. What is the appositive or appositive
phrase? Seattle, the largest city in Wash- 156. Please take this message to Judy the girl
ington, gets a lot of rain. in the last row.
A. Seattle A. Judy
B. gets a lot of rain B. the girl in the last row
C. Washington C. R
D. the largest city in Washington D. N
C. My best friend, Sarah, is coming over. 171. Choose the sentence that contains an ap-
D. The dog barked loudly. positive phrase:a) The cat jumped over the
fence.b) The cat, a fluffy Persian, jumped
166. Which sentence is correctly written be- over the fence.c) The cat jumped over
low? (Look for the appositive) the fence and hid in the bushes.d) The
A. Charles Riley, a teacher, helped en- cat jumped over the fence, but the dog
courage and coach Jesse Owens when he couldn’t.
was in school. A. The cat, a fluffy Persian, jumped over
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Charles Riley a teacher helped encour- the fence.
age, and coach Jesse Owens when he was B. The cat jumped over the fence, but the
in school. dog couldn’t.
167. Identify the appositive:My dog, Skip, C. The cat jumped over the fence and hid
buried his bone in the backyard. in the bushes.
A. dog D. The cat jumped over the fence.
B. Skip 172. Identify the appositive:Sidd chose the
C. bone artist Michelangelo to study for his art
D. backyard project in Mrs. Butler’s class.
A. artist
168. Two teams, the league pennant winners,
play each other. The appositive is B. Michelangelo
A. Two teams C. art project
B. the league pennant winners D. Mrs. Butler’s class
C. play each other 173. Which of the following is an example of
D. none of above an appositive phrase?
169. A nonrestrictive appositive or appositive A. The red apple, a doctor, performed the
phrase is surgery.
A. essential to the meaning of the sen- B. The tall man, a basketball player,
tence scored the winning point.
B. not essential to the meaning of the sen- C. The big house, a cat, chased the
tence mouse.
C. at the beginning of the sentence D. The fast car, a teacher, wrote the les-
D. at the end of the sentence son plan.
170. Find the appositive:Neil Armstrong and 174. What is being identified by the following
Buzz Aldrin, two American astronauts, appositive:Harry was small and tough, a
first walked on the moon on July 20, boy going through life with his chin stuck
1969. out a mile.
A. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin A. person
B. first walked on the moon B. place
C. two American astronauts C. thing
D. on July 20, 1969 D. none of above
184. Which of the following sentences con- 189. Identify the prepositional phrase in the
tains an appositive phrase?a) The teacher, following sentence:We stood behind a tall
Mrs. Smith, is very strict.b) The teacher person and couldn’t see the stage.
is very strict.c) The teacher, Mrs. Smith,
A. we stood
is very kind.d) The teacher, Mrs. Smith, is
very tall. B. behind a tall person
A. The teacher, Mrs. Smith, is very strict. C. couldn’t see the stage
B. The teacher, Mrs. Smith, is very tall. D. and couldn’t see
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. The teacher is very strict.
D. The teacher, Mrs. Smith, is very kind. 190. To what does the appositive phrase re-
fer? The enthusiastic collector Manny Del-
185. What’s the appositive phrase? My mom gado has a closet full of limited-edition
baked dessert, a German chocolate cake, bowling shoes.
for my birthday.
A. The enthusiastic collector
A. my mom
B. collector
B. dessert
C. a German chocolate cake C. closet full
D. my birthday D. limited-edition bowling shoes
186. Which of the following is an example of 191. Which is punctuated correctly? 1. The
an appositive phrase providing additional new school Wagner Elementary is on Main
information about a noun? Street. 2. The new school, Wagner Ele-
A. My teacher, Ms. White, is an excellent mentary, is on Main Street. 3. The new
teacher school, Wagner Elementary is on Main
B. The book on the shelf belongs to John Street. 4.The new school Wagner Elemen-
tary, is on Main Street.
C. She sings with passion
A. 1
D. To swim in the ocean is my favorite
summer activity B. 2
187. Our planets revolve around the sun. C. 3
A. Dependent D. 4
B. Independent
192. Which of the following sentences does
188. Which is properly punctuated? Context:I not contain an appositive?
have more than one niece.
A. Sheila, my best friend, is coming over
A. My niece, Amy, read Gloria Pritchett’s
for dinner
biography in two hours.
B. My niece Amy, read Gloria Pritchett’s B. I went to the store and bought some
biography in two hours. apples
C. My niece, Amy read Gloria Pritchett’s C. The tall, dark, and handsome man
biography in two hours. walked into the room
D. My niece Amy read Gloria Pritchett’s D. The cat, a fluffy Persian, sat on the win-
biography in two hours. dowsill
195. Tom, old fellow, I am glad to see you. 200. Is the clause in red dependent or indepen-
dent?The monkey that escaped from the
A. Tom zoo was named Jenny.
B. old fellow A. dependent clause
C. I am glad B. independent clause
D. to see you
201. Identify the appositive in the sen-
196. The artist Monet was a great french tence:The book, a thrilling mystery, kept
painter. me on the edge of my seat.
A. Correct A. a thrilling mystery
B. Incorrect B. on the edge of my seat
197. What part of the sentence needs to be C. kept me on the edge of my seat
offset by commas? Hillde my sweet little D. The book
dog cuddled up in the blankets.
202. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen-
A. Hillde
tence below.The silver pendant, a gift
B. my sweet little dog from her best friend, hung on a thin, short
C. dog chain.
D. blankets A. The silver pendant
198. What is the purpose of using appositives B. a gift from her best friend
in writing? C. a gift
A. To make the sentence shorter D. none of above
203. Find the sentence with a prepositional 208. Which part of the sentence is the appos-
phrase. itive? Draco, my pet cat, is black with a
A. The dog rolled over. white spot on his chest.
A. Draco
B. Put the chicken in the oven.
B. my pet cat
C. The body of a sea turtle is huge.
C. is black with a white spot on his chest
D. none of above
D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
204. Choose the sentence that is written cor-
209. Identify the appositive phrase in the fol-
rectly.
lowing sentence:John, my best friend, is
A. If you want to go to the concert, you coming over for dinner.a) Johnb) my best
need your parents’ permission. friendc) is coming overd) for dinner
B. If you want to go to the concert you A. is coming over
need your parents’ permission. B. John
205. One writer, a famous historian, noted C. my best friend
that the automobile industry led to such D. for dinner
new businesses as gas stations, repair
garages, tire companies, and motels. 210. Detective Pikachu, a talking Pokemon,
tries to solve mysteries. What is the ap-
A. participial phrase
positive?
B. gerund phrase
C. infinitive phrase
D. appositive phrase
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. are good for The car a blue sedan was parked in the
D. an owner’s health driveway.b) The car, a blue sedan, was
parked in the driveway.c) The car a blue
224. Identify the appositive or appositive sedan was parked in the driveway.
phrase:The fastest animal, the peregrine
A. The car a blue sedan was parked in the
falcon, can travel more than 100 miles per
driveway.
hour at certain times.
A. animal B. The car a blue sedan was parked in the
driveway.
B. the peregrine falcon
C. The car, a blue sedan was parked in
C. can travel more than 100 miles per
the driveway.
hour
D. at certain times D. The car, a blue sedan, was parked in
the driveway.
225. What is the purpose of an appositive?a)
To add extra information about a nounb) 229. With an appositive phrase after a vocab-
To describe an actionc) To connect two sen- ulary word, commas are required.
tencesd) To show possession
A. False
A. c
B. True
B. b
C. a 230. What is the participial phrase in the fol-
D. d lowing sentence? Friar Laurence, doubting
whether Romeo has really thought this de-
226. Choose the noun the appositive phrase is cision through, decides to help the two chil-
referring to:The coast of Africa, one of the dren marry anyway.
world’s largest continents, is a prosperous
trading region. A. Friar Lawrence
A. coast B. doubting whether Romeo has really
though this decision through
B. Africa
C. trading region C. decides to help the two children marry
anyway
D. continents
D. none of above
227. I would love a bright red Porsche, a
sports car.The appositive phrase is 231. Identify the prepositional phrase:By
A. red Porsche noon, all the runners were finished.
A. I read a book last night 238. What’s the appositive phrase? Maria
B. Read was a wonderful singer, an award winner
in fact.
C. A real page turner
A. Maria
D. Turner
B. a wonderful singer
234. What is the object of the preposition?
C. an award winner in fact
We run around the park.
A. We D. winner
240. What is an essential (or restrictive) ap- 243. Selected the appositive phrase in the
positive? sentence:Queen Victoria, one of England’s
greatest monarchs, ruled for sixty-three
A. An essential (or restrictive) appositive
years.
adds extra information about a noun or
pronoun whose meaning is already clear. A. Queen Victoria
B. An essential (or restrictive) appositive B. one of England’s greatest monarchs
provides information that is needed to C. ruled for sixty-three years.
identify the preceding noun or pronoun.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. no appositive phrase
C. An essential (or restrictive) appositive
expresses an action, a condition, or a 244. Which sentence is composed of two inden-
state of being. pendent clauses?
D. An essential (or restrictive) appositive A. When the bell rang, the students were
limits the meaning of a noun or pronoun. dismissed for the day.
B. It was getting dark outside, so the chil-
241. What do appositives do for our writing? dren had to come inside.
C. The fluffy cat that belonged to our
neighbors ran away.
D. Since we left early, we missed the
drawing for the grand prize.
C. A verb or verb phrase that renames 262. RULE 5-APPOSITIVE PHRASES Marty is
or identifies another verb or pronoun in a Mr. Smith’s nephew.Marty was arrested
sentence. last week for driving a car while underage.
D. A noun or noun phrase that renames A. Marty, is Mr. Smith’s nephew, was ar-
or identifies another noun or pronoun in a rested last week for driving a car while un-
sentence. derage.
B. Arrested last week for driving a car
258. Which of the following are dependent
while underage, Marty is Mr. Smith’s
NARAYAN CHANGDER
clauses?
nephew.
A. If the band marches in the parade. C. Marty, Mr. Smith’s nephew, was ar-
B. When you purchase candy. rested for driving a car while underage.
C. Although it is snowing. D. Marty, who is Mr. Smith’s nephew,
was arrested for driving a care while un-
D. All of the above
derage.
259. What’s the prepositional phrase?:Susan 263. Old Chicago is our favorite restaurant
ran behind the bushes when she played which is why we go there often.
hide and seek.
A. no commas
A. when she played
B. comma after favorite
B. Susan ran behind
C. comma after restaurant
C. played hide and seek
D. comma after why
D. behind the bushes
264. What is an example of a phrase?
260. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen-
A. dog
tence below.Without Sabrina, the house-
keeper, nobody in that family would know B. I love dogs.
how to get through their days. C. .
A. Sabrina D. the best dog
B. the housekeeper
265. Identify the prepositional phrase in the
C. days following sentence:My cat jumped on my
D. none of above bed and woke me up.
A. on my bed
261. What are some of the main differences
between Ford’s car, one of the most ad- B. my cat jumped
vanced vehicles of its day, and modern C. on my bed and woke me up
cars?
D. woke me
A. participial phrase
266. Does this sentence contain an apposi-
B. gerund phrase
tive:Yes or no?All children, except one,
C. infinitive phrase grow up.
D. appositive phrase A. Yes
267. When can an appositive be used in a sen- 272. What is the appositive(s)? Yesterday, Si-
tence? mon and I ate at Tasty’s, a small deli near
our house.
A. In the beginning
A. a small deli
B. In the middle
B. a small deli near our house
C. In the end
C. Tasty’s
D. All of the above
D. Simon and I ate at Tasty’s
268. Identify the appositive phrase in the fol-
lowing sentence:My teacher Mrs. Johnson 273. Which is punctuated correctly? 1. The
is very knowledgeable. giant plane, a Boeing 747, launched into
the air. 2. The giant plane, a Boeing 747
A. is very knowledgeable
launched into the air. 3. The giant plane
B. Mrs. Johnson a Boeing 747, launched into the air. 4.The
C. My teacher giant plane a Boeing 747 launched into the
air.
D. Mrs. Johnson is
A. 1
269. Identify the Appositive phrase in the fol-
B. 2
lowing sentence. Bamboo, a kind of grass,
may reach a height of 120 feet. C. 3
A. a kind of grass D. 4
B. a height of 120 feet 274. The first word in a gerund phrase has a/n
270. What is a nonessential (or nonrestrictive) ending.
appositive? A. -ed
A. A nonessential (or nonrestrictive) ap- B. -ing
positive adds extra information about a
C. -es
noun or pronoun whose meaning is al-
ready clear. D. -ment
B. A nonessential (or nonrestrictive) 275. Identify the Appositive Phrase(s) in the
appositive provides information that is following sentence:Fudge, a portly little
needed to identify the preceding noun or man in a long, pinstriped cloak, looked cold
pronoun. and exhausted.
C. A nonessential (or nonrestrictive) ap- A. Fudge
positive expresses an action, a condition,
or a state of being. B. a portly little man in a long, pinstriped
cloack
D. A nonessential (or nonrestrictive) ap-
positive limits the meaning of a noun or C. looked cold and exhausted
pronoun. D. none of above
276. Select the appositive or appositive 281. Choose the appositive phrase:Basketball,
phrase. The red-crested cardinal, a my favorite sport, requires a great deal of
species native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, stamina.
Paraguay, and Uruguay, sometimes ven- A. basketball
tures to the eastern coast of the United
States. B. my favorite sport
C. requires a great deal
A. The red-crested cardinal,
D. of stamina
B. a species native to Argentina, Bolivia,
NARAYAN CHANGDER
Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, 282. Marseille, an important French seaport,
C. sometimes ventures to the eastern is lcoated on the Mediterranean Sea.
coast of the United States. A. Correct
D. none of above B. Incorrect
277. How should appositive phrases be punc- 283. The baseball season ends with an annual
tuated? contest, the World Series. The appositive
A. with commas is
B. with hyphens A. The baseball season
C. with parentheses B. an annual contest
D. with semicolons C. the World Series
D. none of above
278. Sydney and Alex the best friends like
chemistry class. 284. Identify the appositive phrase:When the
A. the best friends science teacher saw a large spider with a
hairy body, a tarantula, he walked right
B. the best up to it and asked it if it wanted to go hik-
C. Sydney and Alec ing with him.
D. chemistry A. When the science teacher saw a large
spider with a hairy body
279. Identify the appositive phrase:The coast
of Africa, one of the world’s largest conti- B. a large spider with a hairy body
nents, is a prosperous trading region. C. a tarantula
A. The coast of Africa D. none of above
B. one of the world’s largest continents 285. Select the appositive or appositive
C. is a prosperous trading region phrase. In Iran families celebrate Yalda,
D. of Africa a Persian festival to mark the winter sol-
stice, by sharing pomegranates, nuts, and
280. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen- other special foods.
tence:The teacher, a dedicated educator, A. In Iran families celebrate Yalda
inspired her students.
B. a Persian festival to mark the winter
A. a dedicated educator solstice,
B. The teacher C. by sharing pomegranates, nuts, and
C. inspired her students other special foods.
D. her students D. none of above
286. Find the appositive phrase:A cute, rosy- C. Sherlock Holmes a character created
cheeked child, he must have been about by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle continues to ap-
two years old. pear in television shows more than 100
287. Which sentence is punctuated correctly? 291. Which of the following sentences does
not contain an appositive phrase?a) My
A. Petey my pet snake has only bitten one
favorite author, J.K. Rowling, wrote the
person.
Harry Potter series.b) The car, a sleek
B. Petey, my pet snake, has only bitten sports car, zoomed past us on the high-
one person. way.c) The cat, a mischievous tabby,
C. Petey, my pet snake has only bitten knocked over a vase.d) The movie, a heart-
one person. warming drama, brought tears to my eyes.
D. Petey my pet snake, has only bitten A. a
one person. B. c
288. Choose the appositive phrase:Coffee, a C. d
great source of energy, is perfect on cool D. b
nights.
292. Which preposition is used in the infini-
A. coffee tive?
B. coffee, a great source of energy A. to
C. a great source of energy B. from
D. on cool nights C. behind
289. An appositive phrase is a phrase. D. the
A. adjective 293. Choose the sentence that best joins these
B. noun two sentences with an appositive phrase.
Michael Phelps won eight gold medals in
C. verb
the 2008 Olympics. He is a champion
D. adverb swimmer.
290. Which sentence below is correctly punctu- A. Michael Phelps, who won eight gold
ated? medals in the 2008 Olympics, is a cham-
pion swimmer.
A. Sherlock Holmes, a character created
by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, continues to B. Michael Phelps won eight gold medals
appear in television shows more than 100 in the 2008 Olympics, making him a cham-
years after his first appearance in print. pion swimmer.
B. Sherlock Holmes, a character created C. Michael Phelps, a champion swim-
by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle continues to ap- mer, won eight gold medals in the 2008
pear in television shows more than 100 Olympics.
years after his first appearance in print. D. none of above
294. Identify the appositive phrase in this sen- B. a famous children’s author
tence:Jesse Owens, an Olympic athlete,
C. wrote many of his books
was a talented sprinter.
D. yellow legal pads
A. Jesse Owens
B. an Olympic athlete 300. Identify the appositive phrase:Yesterday,
Simon and I ate at Tasty’s, a small deli near
C. talented sprinter
our house.
D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Yesterday
295. Millions more watch the games another B. Simon and I ate at Tasty’s
way, television. The appositive is
C. Tasty’s
A. television
D. a small deli near our house
B. Millions
C. way 301. There should always be at least one
comma involved when inserting an appos-
D. none of above
itive phrase into a sentence.
296. Identify the appositive or appositive A. True
phrase::Did you know that West Side
Story, a retelling of Romeo and Juliet, was B. False
once a Broadway play?
302. True or false? Eliminating the nonessen-
A. West Side Story tial appositive changes the basic meaning
B. a retelling of the sentence.
297. Identify the appositive phrase:Did you 303. Choose the appositive phrase:Finn, my
know that Mr. Jahnke, my English teacher, youngest nephew, is spending the night at
drives a 1969 Dodge Charger? my house.
A. Mr. Angel A. Finn
B. English teacher B. my youngest nephew
C. my new English teacher C. is spending the night
D. 1969 Dodge Charger D. at my house
298. True or false?Nonessential appositives 304. Identify the Appositive Phrase(s) in the
are set off with commas. following sentence:The dawn came quickly
A. True now, a wash, a glow, a lightness, and then
an explosion of fire.
B. False
A. a wash
299. What is the appositive(s)? Roald Dahl, a
B. a glow
famous children’s author, wrote many of
his books in pencil on yellow legal pads. C. a lightness
A. Roald Dahl D. an explosion of fire
305. Identify the participial phrase in the fol- 310. Identify the prepositional phrase:Please
lowing sentence. The novel Paradise, writ- return the book to the cabinet.
ten by Elena Castedo, has been praised by
314. Before the food gets cold. 319. Explain the difference between an appos-
A. Dependent itive and an appositive phrase.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. An appositive is used in written lan-
B. Roald Dahl, a famous children’s author, guage, while an appositive phrase is used
wrote many of his books in pencil on yel- in spoken language.
low legal pads. D. An appositive is a type of verb, while
C. Roald Dahl, a famous children’s author an appositive phrase is a type of adjective.
wrote many of his books in pencil on yel- 320. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
low legal pads.
A. We decided to eat at Olive Garden my
D. Roald Dahl a famous children’s author, favorite restaurant.
wrote many of his books in pencil on yel-
low legal pads. B. We decided to eat at Olive Garden, my
favorite restaurant.
316. Identify the appositive phrase(s). Coffee, C. We decided to eat at, Olive Garden, my
a great source of energy, is the perfect favorite restaurant.
drink on cool nights.
D. We decided, to eat, at Olive Garden my
A. Coffee favorite restaurant.
B. Coffee, a great source of energy
321. True or false?Appositives are set off with
C. a great source of energy commas.
D. cool nights A. True
317. Choose the appositive phrase:The dog B. False
climbed into the plastic swimming pool, a 322. You must take your umbrella today,
great escape, in order to beat the heat. which is an important tool to protect from
A. the dog climbed rain.The appositive phrase is
B. into the plastic swimming pool A. umbrella
C. a great escape B. You must take your umbrella today,
which is an important tool to protect from
D. to beat the heat
rain.
318. Choose the noun the appositive phrase is C. You must take your umbrella today
referring to:The giant plane, a Boeing 747,
D. which is an important tool to protect
launched into the air.
from rain.
A. plane
323. What’s the prepositional phrase?:Mr.
B. air Pierre had to drive through the largest
C. giant plane puddle.
D. into the air A. through the largest puddle
331. Facing high school standards, students re- 336. Identify the appositive phrase in the fol-
alized they hadn’t worked hard enough in lowing sentence:“Mrs. Dover, the Harry
middle school. Potter geek, wants to own a cat one day.
A. Infinitive Phrase A. wants to own a cat one day
B. Gerund Phrase B. Mrs. Dover
C. Participial Phrase C. one day
D. none of above D. the Harry Potter geek
NARAYAN CHANGDER
332. In the following sentence, what is the ap-
337. My favorite part of the meal, buttery
positive phrase? My favorite Pokemon is
rolls, makes me happy
Chimchar-the fire Pokemon.
A. My favorite part
A. My favorite Pokemon
B. of the meal
B. is
C. Chimchar C. buttery rolls
333. Identify the Infinitive phrase in the fol- 338. Identify the appositive phrase(s). Tom,
lowing sentence. The person to ask about old fellow, I am glad to see you.
Greek mythology would be Mrs. Ntewo. A. Tom
A. to ask
B. old fellow
B. to ask about Greek mythology would
C. I am glad
be Mrs. Ntewo
D. to see you
C. to ask about Greek mythology
D. none of above 339. What is the function of prepositional
phrases?
334. Ken and Joyce, Ken’s wife, are business
partners.The appositive is A. To indicate location, time, manner, or
purpose
A. Ken’s wife
B. To provide versatility in a sentence
B. Ken and Joyce
C. To add descriptive details to a sen-
C. are business partners.
tence
D. Ken’s wife, are business partners.
D. To modify a verb
335. Identify the appositive:My cousin Sammy
broke his arm in the championship game 340. My personal favorite is Talmadge the can-
last weekend. didate with the best record.
A. cousin A. Talmadge
B. Sammy B. the candidate with the best record
C. arm C. R
D. game D. N
343. Identify the appositive in the following C. Our teacher Mrs. Walker gave us lots
sentence:My best friend, Sarah, is coming of homework last night.
over for dinner. D. The playoffs for soccer, my favorite
A. best friend sport are today after school.
350. Grace works hard to maintain solid 354. Which is properly punctuated?
grades. A. My science tutor Rachel Green wrote
A. infinitive phrase a catchy song about the solar system.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. appositive phrase B. My science tutor, Rachel Green, wrote
a catchy song about the solar system.
351. Which of these is NOT a prepositional
phrase? C. My science tutor, Rachel Green wrote
a catchy song about the solar system.
D. My science tutor Rachel Green, wrote
a catchy song about the solar system.
353. Which noun is the appositive phrase de- 358. Essential or Nonessential apposi-
scribing? Mrs. Dover, a die-hard Harry tives:The basketball player Michael Jor-
Potter fan, owns all of the books and has dan was also famous for his role in Space
seen all of the movies, including those in Jam.
the Fantastic Beasts franchise. A. It needs commas. “Michael Jordan” is
A. Movies nonessential.
B. Aaron burr is a rad lad. 367. Find the nonessential appositive:The in-
C. Lafayette is from France, he also hates sect the cockroah is crawling across the
king George. garbage container.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. False
374. Choose the noun the appositive phrase
369. Appositives often begin with the follow- is referring to:Dr. Smith hired two new
ing words (multiple answers) teachers, Mr. Davies and Ms. Parker.
A. a A. Dr. Smith
B. and B. two
C. the C. teachers
D. an D. Mr. Davies and Ms. Parker
370. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen- 375. What is the appositive phrase in the fol-
tence below.Each animal would be kept lowing:In Friday, one of the most popular
here until those special people, its new comedies in decades, Craig’s best friend
family, chose it. Smokey owes someone money.
A. those special people, its new family A. one of the most popular comedies in
B. those special people decades,
C. its new family B. Craig’s best friend Smokey
D. none of above C. owes someone money
371. Identify the participial phrase in the fol- D. In Friday,
lowing sentence. Rising more than 29,
376. In the following sentence, what is the
000 feet above sea level, Mount Everest
appositive phrase? My favorite month is
is the world’s highest mountain.
July-the month for pool parties.
A. Rising more than 29, 000 feet
A. My favorite month
B. Rising more than 29, 000 feet above
sea level B. is
372. What’s the appositive phrase? I went 377. Identify the appositive in the sentence
shopping at Walmart, the most crowded below.Our class president, Mohamed Fadi,
store in town. will give a speech.
A. I A. Our class president
B. shopping B. Our class president, Mohamed Fadi
C. Walmart C. Mohamed Fadi
D. the most crowded store in town D. none of above
378. Which is NOT a function of prepositional 383. Where should a comma be placed in the
phrases? following sentence? Amanda please plug
in the chromebooks for me.
387. Which sentence correctly uses commas? 391. By noon, all the runners were finished.
A. Joyce sang the song and then she sat
in the choir.
B. Joyce sang the song, and then she sat
in the choir.
C. Joyce, sang the song, and then she sat
in the choir.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Joyce sang the, song, and then she sat
in the choir. A. By noon
388. Identify the appositive:An enormous man B. All the runners
with great strength, Henry was able to C. The runners
carry the entire pallet of bricks by himself.
D. Were finished
A. An enormous man with great strength
B. Henry 392. What is the appositive in the sen-
tence?My friend Emily owes me $50.
C. the entire pallet of bricks
D. by himself
389. Choose the sentence that includes an ap-
positive or appositive phrase.
A. Miss Crabtree’s appearance was dark
and foreboding when she arrived at our
door. A. My friend
B. Her heavy black eyebrows met above B. owes me
her nose because her forehead was heav- C. $50
ily furrowed. D. Emily
C. We somewhow knew that Miss Crab-
tree, our new governess, would mark an 393. Which option is true based on the sen-
uncomfortable change in our lives. tence below? I hope my friend Jay-Z has
enough packing peanuts to ship you his
D. none of above
crystal ball.
390. Which is a list of common prepositions? A. I have only one friend.
B. I have multiple friends.
394. Which of the following is an example of
an infinitive phrase functioning as an ad-
jective?
A. To swim in the ocean is my favorite
summer activity
A. Kick, Punch, Cook, Eat B. The book on the shelf belongs to John
B. Above, Before, During, Off, Toward C. I need a new notebook to write my
C. Him, Her, His, She, They ideas
D. Shoe, Pants, Skirt, Blouse, Shirt D. He ran quickly to catch the bus
395. Which sentence is written correctly? 401. Select the appositive or appositive
phrase. Ethan’s sister, Zoe, loves to shop
A. The students who are wearing purple
for vintage dresses at thrift stores and
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. The purpose of an appositive phrase is positive phrase in the following sen-
to indicate the tense of a verb in a sen- tence.”An expert on Harry Potter Mrs.
tence. Dover could tell you anything you wanted
to know about the books and movies.”
B. The purpose of an appositive phrase is
to connect two independent clauses in a A. There needs to be a comma before
sentence. “about”
C. The purpose of an appositive phrase B. There needs to be a comma before
is to replace a noun or pronoun in a sen- “anything” and after “know”
tence. C. There needs to be a comma after “Pot-
D. The purpose of an appositive phrase is ter”
to provide additional information or clari- D. There is nothing wrong with the appos-
fication about a noun or pronoun in a sen- itive phrase.
tence.
411. Identify the Appositive Phrase(s) in the
407. What is the appositive(s)? I ate a huge following sentence:An experienced scuba
bowl of my favorite ice cream, Blue Bell diver, Chrissy Gibson had gone on ten
peppermint, last night. expeditions to unexplored areas of the
Caribbean, an underwater adventure.
A. I ate a huge bowl
A. An experienced scuba diver
B. of my favorite ice cream
B. Chrissy Gibson had gone on ten expe-
C. last night ditions
D. Blue Bell peppermint C. to unexplored areas of the Caribbean
408. True or False:Appositive phrases provide D. an underwater adventure
additional information about the subject of 412. Choose the appositive phrase:When the
a sentence. retired teacher ran into Janet, her long lost
A. False student, Janet squealed with delight.
B. True A. when the retired teacher ran into
Janet
C. Appositive phrases modify the object
of a sentence B. her long lost student
D. Appositive phrases are used to con- C. Janet squealed
nect two independent clauses D. with delight
409. Which sentence uses commas correctly? 413. Our colleague Bryan is ill.
A. The primary colors of the spectrum are A. Correct
blue red and green. B. Incorrect
414. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen- 419. Which noun is the appositive phrase de-
tence below.Fatima, the youngest in our scribing?My math teacher, Mr. Wilson, is
family, wants to become a shrink. an extremely tough grader, especially on
B. Fatima A. teacher
C. a shrink B. grader
D. none of above C. tests
423. Identify the participial phrase in the fol- 428. Her most important achievement was
lowing sentence. The solution suggested winning the national championship.
by the principal was supported by both the A. Infinitive Phrase
students and the faculty.
B. Gerund Phrase
A. supported by both the students and
C. Participial Phrase
the faculty
D. none of above
B. suggested by the principal
C. was supported by both the students 429. Perry, a platypus with a fancy hat, fights
NARAYAN CHANGDER
and the faculty crime to help the Tri-state Area. What’s
the appositive?
D. none of above
424. Identify the appositive phrase:Next
weekend, we will be visiting my sister, a
recent graduate of the University of Iowa.
A. Next weekend
B. my sister
C. a recent graduate
D. a recent graduate of the University of
Iowa
425. What type of punctuation is typically
used in an appositive phrase? A. Perry
A. commas B. a platypus
B. parenthesis C. a platypus with a fancy hat
C. exclamation marks D. none of above
D. quotation marks 430. Where do you place adjectives on a dia-
gram?
426. Today, nearly one sixth of the population
is lcoated near Paris, the capital. A. on a horizontal line above the noun
A. Correct B. on a horizontal line above the verb
B. Incorrect C. on a diagonal line below the noun it is
modifying
427. Identify the mistake concerning the ap-
D. on a diagonal line below the verb it is
positive phrase in the following sentence.
modifying
“Mrs. Puls an English teacher at CHS has
a dog.” 431. Which phrase in the following sentence is
A. There needs to be a comma before an appositive phrase? I want to take the
“an” and after “teacher” painting, a Van Gogh, to the museum for
donation.
B. There needs to be a comma before
“an” and after “CHS” A. take the painting
C. There is nothing wrong with the appos- B. a Van Gogh
itive phrase. C. to to the museum
D. There should be a comma before “an” D. none of above
441. Identify the appositive phrase:Last 445. Until the treasurer arrived.
weekend, my family visited The Smith- A. Dependent
sonian Institution, a vast network of gal-
B. Independent
leries in Washington, D.C.
A. Last weekend 446. What is the function of an appositive
phrase?
B. The Smithsonian Institute
A. To give the reader more information
C. a vast network of galleries about an action or verb in the sentence.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. a vast network of galleries in Washing- B. To give the reader more information
ton, D.C. about a noun in a sentence.
442. The teacher, a tall, thin man with a full 447. Find the sentence that contains an appos-
beard, taught math with the utmost enthu- itive phrase
siasm. A. My cat’s name is Harold.
A. The teacher B. Harold is my cat.
B. a tall, thin man with a full beard C. Harold, my cat, is old.
D. Harold is old, and he’s my cat.
C. taught math
D. taught math with the utmost enthusi- 448. Identify the appositive in the sentence be-
asm low. My best friend, Chuck, is a gifted
speaker.
443. Find the sentence with the prepositional A. friend
phrase. B. speaker
A. The truck backed over the log. C. Chuck
B. Here is a good view of Chicago. D. My
C. That bright object must be the North 449. Identify the appositive phrase:There was
Star. a huge party at the high school, the one
D. none of above with the best ACT scores.
A. There was a huge party
444. Which of the following sentences does
B. at the high school
not contain an appositive?a) The tall
skyscraper, Empire State Building, domi- C. the one with the best ACT scores
nates the city skyline.b) The teacher, Mrs. D. with the best act scores
Johnson, gave us a challenging assign-
ment.c) The car raced down the street. 450. Which one is correct?
A. Noah the socially awkward potato, is
A. The teacher, Mrs. Johnson, gave us a
not doing good on his school grades.
challenging assignment.
B. Grace, the freakishly tall person is go-
B. The tall skyscraper, Empire State ing to the football game tonight.
Building, dominates the city skyline.
C. Mrs. Sanchez, the amazing writing
C. The dog, a golden retriever, played teacher, likes writing.
fetch in the park.
D. Kaitlyn the random person likes hot-
D. The car raced down the street. dogs
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. consider saving it A. talented artist
D. stuffed animal B. a talented artist
C. painted a beautiful landscape
461. Choose the sentence that contains an ap-
positive:a) The bird flew high in the sky.b) D. My sister
The red apple fell from the tree.c) My fa-
vorite subject is math.d) My friend, Alex, 466. Identify the noun or pronoun the appos-
is coming to visit. itive/appositive phrase explains.My fa-
vorite part of the meal, buttery rolls,
A. My favorite subject is math. makes me happy
B. The red apple fell from the tree. A. My
C. My friend, Alex, is coming to visit. B. favorite
D. The bird flew high in the sky. C. part
462. Identify the appositive in the following D. meal
sentence:The famous singer, Beyonce, per- E. happy
formed at the concert.
467. What is the name of a phrase or clause
A. singer
that is needed to complete the meaning of
B. concert a sentence?
C. performed
D. Beyonce
469. What is the appositive phrase in the fol- A. The famous scientist
lowing sentence? Running away when his B. developed the theory of relativity
cousin, Benvolio, tried to speak to him,
D. b D. none of above
478. Choose the appositive phrase:Somehow, 483. When the science teacher saw the spi-
Bobby, the mischievous toddler, climbed der, a large tarantula with a hairy body,
out on the roof. he walked right up to it and asked it if it
A. Somehow, Bobby wanted to go hiking with him.
B. the mischievous toddler A. when the science teacher saw the spi-
der
C. climbed out
B. a large tarantula
D. on the roof
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. a large tarantula with a hairy body
479. Which of the following sentences con- D. he walked straight up to it
tains an appositive?a) The dog barked
loudly.b) My best friend, Sarah, is coming 484. Select the appositive or appositive
over.c) I like to eat pizza.d) The sun is shin- phrase. The domestic goldfish, one of
ing. the most popular household pets, can live
more than ten years if properly cared for.
A. The dog barked loudly.
A. The domestic goldfish
B. The sun is shining.
B. one of the most popular household
C. My best friend, Sarah, is coming over. pets,
D. I like to eat pizza. C. an live more than ten years if properly
cared for.
480. Is this an essential appositive or a
nonessential appositive?Clarence, an an- D. none of above
gel, must accomplish this goal by helping
485. Which sentence is correct?
the character George Bailey realize what
a wonderful life he has had. A. Many people including, Americans and
Canadians, celebrate the new year.
A. Essential (or restrictive) appositive
B. Many people including Americans and
B. Nonessential (or nonrestrictive) ap-
Canadians, celebrate the new year.
positive
C. Many people, including Americans and
481. Where should a comma be placed in the Canadians, celebrate the new year.
following sentence? Okay we can answer D. Many people including, Americans and
it your way. Canadians celebrate the new year.
A. After “we”
486. Which sentence is correctly punctuated
B. After “can” using commas?
C. After “Okay” A. “General Martin Dempsey, the Joint
D. After “it” Chiefs of Staff chairman, who just
wrapped up a visit to Afghanistan, was
482. Choose the appositive:A lover of popcorn, asked whether he foresees North Korea
Sparky was often spotted at the state fair. taking military action soon.”
A. Sparky B. “General Martin Dempsey, the Joint
B. at the state fair Chiefs of Staff chairman who just wrapped
up a visit to Afghanistan, was asked
C. A lover of popcorn whether he foresees North Korea taking
D. spotted military action soon.”
C. “General Martin Dempsey, the Joint A. My friend Emily beat Cameron Tucker
Chiefs of Staff chairman, who just at hide-and-seek.
wrapped up a visit to Afghanistan was
491. Which is properly punctuated? Context:I B. The fish, a goldfish, flew in the sky.
have more than one friend. C. The cat, a Siamese, is barking.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. her long lost student A. Mrs. Sanchez the, super awesome
writing teacher is teaching, us appositive
C. Janet squealed phrases.
D. with delight B. Mrs. Sanchez the super awesome
writing teacher is teaching us appositive
496. Appositives and appositive phrases de-
phrases.
velop the meaning of the verb in sen-
tences. C. Mrs. Sanchez, the super awesome
writing teacher, is teaching us appositive
A. true
phrases.
B. false
D. none of above
497. Identify the appositive phrase(s). Dogs, 501. Which of the following is an example of
great companions, are good for people’s’ an infinitive phrase?
health.
A. To swim in the ocean is my favorite
A. great companions summer activity
B. Dogs are B. The book on the shelf belongs to John
C. good C. She sings with passion
D. for people’s health D. My best friend, Sarah, is an excellent
artist
498. What is the impact of using appositive, in-
finitive, and prepositional phrases in writ- 502. An appositive phrase is a/n phrase.
ing? A. adverb
A. To make writing more complex and dif- B. verb
ficult to understand
C. adjective
B. To add depth and flexibility to writing D. noun
C. To confuse readers and make writing
less effective 503. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
A. Layla my sister is having a party for
D. To make writing more concise and
Cinco de Mayo.
straightforward
B. Layla, my sister is having a party for
499. Which sentence is punctuated correctly? Cinco de Mayo.
A. We decided to eat at Olive Garden my C. Layla my sister, is having a party for
favorite restaurant. Cinco de Mayo.
B. We decided to eat at, Olive Garden, my D. Layla, my sister, is having a party for
favorite restaurant. Cinco de Mayo.
504. Dogs, great companions, are good for 510. All of the words below would make the
people’s’ health. following clause dependent EXCEPT:
rain continues to fall.
515. What is the participial phrase in the fol- 520. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen-
lowing sentence? The servants of the tence:The old car, a classic Volkswagen
house Capulet and Montague, fighting in Beetle, was parked in the garage.
the streets, caused the feud to start up
A. was parked in the garage
again.
B. Volkswagen Beetle
A. The servants of the house Capulet and
Montague C. The old car
B. fighting in the streets D. a classic Volkswagen Beetle
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. caused the feud to start up again
521. Developing the automobile was actu-
D. none of above ally the creative work of many people,
516. Which is properly punctuated? Context:I but Henry Ford deservedly receives much
have more than one cousin. credit.
A. My cousin, Leonardo DiCaprio likes to A. participial phrase
design and fly kites. B. gerund phrase
B. My cousin Leonardo DiCaprio, likes to C. infinitive phrase
design and fly kites.
D. appositive phrase
C. My cousin, Leonardo DiCaprio, likes to
design and fly kites. 522. True or False:An appositive is always set
D. My cousin Leonardo DiCaprio likes to off by commas.
design and fly kites.
A. True
517. Choose the noun the appositive phrase is B. An appositive is never set off by com-
referring to:Mr. Sonntag hired two new mas.
teachers, Mr. Davies and Ms. Parker.
C. False
A. Mr. Sunday
D. An appositive is always set off by
B. two
parentheses.
C. teachers
D. Mr. Davies and Ms. Parker 523. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen-
tence:The president, a charismatic leader,
518. Which of the following is an appositive addressed the nation.
phrase in the sentence:‘The book, a best-
seller, sold millions of copies.’? A. the president
527. True or False?An appositive gives extra A. After, today we will have two whole
description to the noun right before it. weeks off of school!
B. After today, we will have two whole
A. True
weeks off of school!
B. False C. After today we, will have two whole
weeks off of school!
528. Which is properly punctuated?
D. After today we will have two whole
A. Lily Tucker-Pritchett’s latest painting, a weeks off of school!
portrait of my guinea pig, hangs above my
sofa. 531. Identify the appositive or appositive
phrase:Santa Claus gave his favorite rein-
B. Lily Tucker-Pritchett’s latest painting, deer, Rudolph, a special treat on Christmas
a portrait of my guinea pig hangs above Eve.
my sofa.
A. Santa Claus
C. Lily Tucker-Pritchett’s latest painting a B. reindeer
portrait of my guinea pig hangs above my
sofa. C. Rudolph
D. special treat
D. Lily Tucker-Pritchett’s latest painting a
portrait of my guinea pig hangs above my 532. which is INCORRECT?
sofa.
A. My dog, the wierdly cute one is eating
529. Jackie Chan, a master of karate, is able a treat
to defeat all the bad guys. Where is the B. The pickle, the delicious one, is rolling
appositive? down the street.
533. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen- 538. If you don’t know the meaning of a word,
tence below.Yori’s letter, a poem about an appositive can help you.
our friendship, made my birthday unfor- A. True
gettable.
B. False
A. birthday
B. Yori’s letter 539. Trucks, large and small cargo carries,
come in all colors.the appositive phrase is
C. a poem about our friendship
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. none of above A. trucks
534. Which group of words in the follow- B. large and small cargo carries
ing sentence makes up the appositive C. in all colors
phrase?Darrius and Jaidyn, the captains of
the track team, decided the group should D. come
run more sprints.
540. Identify the appositive in the sentence:A
A. more sprints famous Englishman, William Shakespeare
B. decided the group wrote plays like “Romeo and Juliet.”
A. A famous Englishman
C. Darrius and Jaidyn
B. William Shakespeare
D. the captains of the track team
C. wrote plays
535. What makes an appositive phrase so
D. “Romeo and Juliet”
great and worth my time to learn?
A. My teacher says so 541. What does a Independent Clause have?
B. It eliminates repetition, being boring, A. Can stand on its own
and wordy. B. A subject
C. It makes your writing longer. That C. A verb
must be better.
D. All of the above
D. It adds interesting extra punctuation.
542. Highlight all the words that make up the
536. Find the object of the preposition:Running appositive phrase. During tennis practice,
around the house was always a dangerous Courteney Cox’s teammate Sam always
decision. pretends his racket is a guitar.
A. running A. During tennis practice
B. house B. Sam
C. dangerous C. his racket
D. decision D. a guitar
537. An appositive provides more information 543. An appositive can be set apart by 1 or 2
about a noun. commas.
A. True A. Yes
B. False B. No
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Although I like my dog the chihuahua A. to leave
he, can be a stinker
B. to leave for the game
D. Although I like my dog, the chihuahua,
he can be a stinker C. to leave for the game, call me
D. none of above
554. Which is punctuated correctly? 1. Mrs.
Parr’s son, a bundle of energy ran down
559. What is the appositive?I haven’t been to
the hallway. 2. Mrs. Parr’s son, a bundle
the new mall, but I will go on Saturday.
of energy, ran down the hallway. 3. Mrs.
Parr’s son a bundle, of energy, ran down A. new mall
the hallway. B. I will go
A. 1
C. no appositive
B. 2
D. on Saturday
C. 3
D. none of above 560. What’s the prepositional phrase?:Fred
ran into the pole because he didn’t watch
555. Somehow, Bobby, the mischievous tod- where he was going.
dler, climbed out on the roof and threat-
A. where he was going
ened to jump off.
A. Somehow Bobby B. into the pole
B. The mischievous toddler C. because he didn’t watch
C. climbed out D. With column staff
D. the roof
561. Which words make up the appositive
556. After getting good grades, I went to the phrases? A clever inventor, Suzanne
beach all summer. Troiani is always tinkering in her studio.
A. Infinitive Phrase A. A clever inventor
B. Gerund Phrase B. in her studio
C. Participial Phrase C. always tinkering
D. none of above D. inventor
557. What’s the appositive phrase? I sent my
562. The store doesn’t open until 10:00 AM.
dad, a quite serious man, a silly gift for
Christmas. A. Dependent
A. my dad B. Independent
563. What is the purpose of an appositive George Bailey realize what a wonderful
phrase?a) To add unnecessary informa- life he has had.
tion.b) To provide additional details about
D. Even though I forgot to take out the 577. What is the participial phrase in the fol-
trash, my mom let me go to the party. lowing sentence? Juliet, the daughter of
the Capulets, is known to be a very docile
573. Which of the following is an appositive daughter, considering marriage only when
phrase in the sentence:‘My best friend, her mother asks her to.
Julie, is coming over for dinner.’?
A. the daughter of the Capulets
A. is coming over for dinner
B. is known to be a very docile daughter
B. My best friend
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. considering marriage only when her
C. Julie mother asks her to
D. My best friend, Julie, is coming over D. none of above
for dinner.
578. What is the appositive(s)? I lost my sil-
574. Norma Ellis a local TV reporter was the ver necklace, a present from my mother,
first to report the fire. at the Carnival.
A. Norma Ellis A. I lost my silver necklace
B. a local TV reporter B. a present from my mother
C. R C. at the Carnival
D. N D. none of above
575. Select the appositive or appositive 579. Which of the following sentences con-
phrase. In the time of the Roman Republic, tains an appositive phrase?a) The cat sat
only male Roman citizens were allowed on the mat.b) My favorite color is blue.c)
to wear the toga, a long cloth wrapped The book, a classic novel, was written by
around the body. Jane Austen.d) I enjoy playing soccer.
A. The band played “Panther Pride, “ the 585. By giving people an alternative to mass
school’s fight song, during the graduation transit, automobiles did much to change
ceremony. the social and business scene of the United
D. The band played “Panther Pride” dur- 586. Choose the appositive phrase:My fa-
ing the graduation ceremony, and it is the vorite part of the meal, buttery rolls,
school’s fight song. makes me happy.
A. buttery rolls
582. True or false?Removing a nonessential
appositive changes the basic meaning of B. My favorite part of the meal
the sentence. C. of the meal
A. True D. makes me happy
B. False
587. Choose the appositive in the sentence.
583. What is the definition of an appositive Jada, my sister, is beautiful.
phrase? A. Jada
A. An appositive phrase is a verb or verb B. my sister
phrase that renames or identifies another C. is beautiful
verb or pronoun in the sentence.
D. none of above
B. An appositive phrase is a prepositional
phrase that renames or identifies another 588. Pastor John gave a great sermon during
preposition in the sentence. church this morning. Identify the apposi-
tive
C. An appositive phrase is a noun or noun
phrase that renames or identifies another A. there is not an appositive
noun or pronoun in the sentence. B. John
D. An appositive phrase is a conjunction C. sermon
or conjunction phrase that renames or
D. church
identifies another conjunction in the sen-
tence. 589. Can a sentence have more than one
prepositional phrase contained within it?
584. Identify the appositive phrase:Mr. Angel,
my new English teacher, drives a 1969 A. Yes
Dodge Charger. B. No
A. Mr. Angel
590. True or False:Appositive phrases are al-
B. English teacher ways set off by commas.
C. my new English teacher A. Sometimes
D. 1969 Dodge Charger B. False
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Coffee, a great source of energy
C. a great source of energy
D. cool nights
599. Identify the appositive phrase(s). The 603. True or false:sentences CANNOT make
dog climbed into the plastic swimming sense without an appositive phrase.
pool, a great escape, in order to beat the
601. Appositives are special because they can 606. Jumping up and down, the cheerleaders
be deleted from a sentence without chang- urged the team on and got the fans to their
ing the sentence’s meaning. What could feet.
be deleted from the sentence below? My A. Infinitive Phrase
niece, Eleanor, is a big fan of unicorns.
B. Gerund Phrase
A. My niece C. Participial Phrase
B. Eleanor D. none of above
C. is a big fan of
607. What is an Appositive?
D. unicorns
A. An appositive shows the relationship
Explanation:The only word you can delete
between a noun or pronoun and another
without changing the meaning of the sen-
word in the sentence.
tence is “Eleanor.” We don’t need to know
her name to understand the sentence. My B. An appositive is a noun or pronoun that
niece is a big fan of unicorns. identifies or renames another noun or pro-
noun.
602. What is the appositive? Heidi, my cousin, C. An appositive modifies a verb, an ad-
will be traveling to Disney World next jective, or another adverb.
week.
D. An appositive is a word used in place
A. my cousin of a noun or another pronoun.
B. will be traveling
608. An appositive phrase identifies a in a
C. Disney World sentence (multiple answers)
D. Heidi A. place
NARAYAN CHANGDER
614. The painter one of the city’s most promis-
B. was ing young artists, began showing his work
in galleries before he was sixteen.
C. Pete
A. Correct
D. the sweetest cat
B. Incorrect
610. Identify the appositive phrase:The
fastest animal, the peregrine falcon, can 615. Choose the appositive phrase:Our neigh-
travel more than 100 miles per hour at bor and his daughters, Penny and Sonya,
certain times. take walks every evening.
A. The fastest animal A. Our neighbor and his daughters
B. the peregrine falcon B. Penny
C. can travel more than 100 miles per C. Sonya
hour D. Penny and Sonya
D. at certain times
616. Where should a comma be placed in the
611. Choose the appositive phrase:When the following sentence? Grandma will you
science teacher saw the spider, a large buy me some ice cream?
tarantula with a large hairy body, he A. After “me”
walked straight up to it and asked it if he
would like to go hiking with him. B. After “Grandma”
B. the party balloons 621. Highlight all the words that make up the
appositive phrase. The talented wizard
C. this afternoon
Ross Geller has a book of magical spells
NARAYAN CHANGDER
between a noun or pronoun and another
C. Tomorrow, I needed, to meet her, by
word in the sentence.
the bridge.
B. An appositive is a phrase that tells
D. Tomorrow, I needed, to meet her by
more about or renames another noun or
the bridge.
pronoun.
C. An appositive modifies a verb, an ad- 631. Steven Baldwin, the only red-head of the
jective, or another adverb. Baldwin brothers, has had a less success-
ful career than his siblings.
D. An appositive is a word used in place
of a noun or another pronoun. A. Stephen Baldwin
B. the only red-head of the Baldwin broth-
627. What punctuation is used to separate a
ers
nonrestrictive appositive from the word it
is renaming and the rest of the sentence? C. has had a less successful career
A. a period (.) D. less successful career than his siblings
B. a semicolon (;) 632. Identify the appositive or appositive
C. an apostrophe (’) phrase:Charles Dickens, the author of A
Christmas Carol, once worked in a shoe
D. a comma (, )
polish factory.
628. Identify the participial phrase in the fol- A. Charles Dickens
lowing sentence. As she turned around, B. the author
Teresa noticed a large dog racing across
the open field. C. the author of A Christmas Carol
A. As she turned around D. in a shoe polish factory
B. noticed a large dog 633. Identify the appositive in the sentence
C. racing across the open field below.The word palindrome comes from
Greek and means “running back again.”
D. none of above
A. The word palindrome
629. Which sentence is correct? B. The word
A. It’s the last day of school and I cannot C. palindrome
wait until it’s over!
D. none of above
B. Its the last day of school, and I cannot
wait until its over! 634. What is the structure of a prepositional
C. It’s the last day of school, and I cannot phrase?
wait until it’s over! A. Adjective + noun/pronoun + verb
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. a classic novel
A. a large sweet tea
C. has been on the bestseller list
B. drink
D. for months
C. kitchen floor
644. What’s part of this sentence needs to be D. there is no subject
offset with commas? I sent my dad a quite
648. What is the appositive(s)? Heidi, my
serious man a silly gift for Christmas.
cousin, will be traveling to Disney World
A. my dad next week.
B. a quite serious man A. Heidi
C. I B. will be traveling
C. to Disney World
D. a silly gift
D. my cousin
645. What phrases are included in this sen-
649. Is the clause in red dependent or indepen-
tence? *Check ALL THAT APPLY* I felt like
dent?Before I went to school, I had a big
going to the other coffee shop, the one
cup of coffee.
around the corner from my house.
A. dependent clause
A. single prepositional phrase
B. independent clause
B. multiple prepositional phrases
650. What is an appositive phrase?
C. connected prepositional phrase
A. a noun that describes or offers more
D. appositive phrase info on the subject
B. the object that shows the receiver of
646. A gerund phrase
the action
A. Always contains to+verb C. a description
B. Always begins with an-ing verb D. a dependent clause
C. Always contains a past tense verb 651. Choose the appositive. The dogs jumped
D. Can always be deleted from the sen- the fence, and they became lost. Mr. Fos,
tence the owner, searched all day for them.
A. the owner
647. What is the SUBJECT (not the appositive B. and they became lost
phrase) of this sentence?My Sonic drink,
a large sweet tea, spilled all over the C. no appositive
kitchen floor. D. none of above
652. Identify the appositive in the sen- B. After Kim’s birthday on December 1,
tence:The famous scientist, Albert Einstein, we will go to New york.
developed the theory of relativity.
656. Which sentence is correct? 661. Find the sentence with and appositive.
A. After, Kim’s birthday on December 1 A. Well now class, let’s open our books.
we will go to New York. B. May I borrow your hammer, Dad?
C. Florida, a peninsula, is about 400 miles 666. Select the appositive or appositive
long. phrase. In the winter, surfers from around
the world try their luck at Mavericks, a
D. none of above
destination surfing spot in Northern Cali-
662. How many prepositional phrases are in fornia.
the sentence? (a connected prepositional A. In the winter,
phrase counts as two!) Maria cited some
B. surfers from around the world try their
research from a variety of sources by sci-
luck at Mavericks,
NARAYAN CHANGDER
entists.
C. a destination surfing spot in Northern
A. 1 California.
B. 2 D. none of above
C. 3
667. What is an appositive?
D. 4
A. An appositive shows the relationship
663. Identify the appositive phrase:Have you between a noun or pronoun and another
read anything by Laurie Halse Anderson, word in the sentence.
the woman who wrote Chains and Fever? B. An appositive is a noun or pronoun that
A. by Laurie Halse Anderson identifies or renames another noun or pro-
noun.
B. the woman
C. An appositive modifies a verb, an ad-
C. the woman who wrote Chains and jective, or another adverb.
Fever
D. An appositive is a word used in place
D. anything by Laurie Halse Anderson of a noun or another pronoun.
664. When the retired teacher ran into Janet, 668. Identify the prepositional phrase in the
her long lost student, Janet squealed with following sentence:The chairs were placed
delight. upon the desks.
A. When the retired teacher ran into A. upon the desks
Janet B. were placed
B. Her long Lost Student C. the chairs were placed upon
C. She Squealed D. the chairs
D. With delight 669. Selected the appositive phrase in the sen-
tence:Seattle, the largest city in Washing-
665. Which of the following is an example of
ton, gets a lot of rain.
an appositive phrase?a) The dog barked
loudly.b) My best friend, Sarah, is coming A. Seattle
over.c) I enjoy playing soccer. B. the largest city in Washington
A. The dog barked loudly. C. gets a lot of rain
B. I enjoy playing soccer. D. no appositive phrase
C. The cat meowed softly.
670. Many rural people, farmers, are moving
D. My best friend, Sarah, is coming over. to urban areas.
673. Which is punctuated correctly? 1. Our 678. What is the appositive in the follow-
class library which is stocked, full of ing sentence? The silversmith Paul Re-
books, is amazing. 2. Our class library vere warned the people that British troops
which is stocked full of books, is amazing. were going to attack soon.
3. Our class, library, which is stocked full A. Paul Revere
of books is amazing. 4 Our class library,
B. silversmith
which is stocked full of books, is amazing.
C. people
A. 1
D. troops
B. 2
C. 3 679. Once they entered the woods, a dark,
dense forest of towering trees, they in-
D. 4
stantly felt a sense of overwhelming
674. Which sentence has the correct placement gloom.
of the comma? A. Once they entered the woods
A. All, of a sudden the lights turned out. B. a dark, dense forest of towering trees
B. All of a sudden, the lights turned out. C. they instantly felt a sense of over-
C. All of a sudden the lights, turned out. whelming gloom
D. All of, a sudden the lights turned out. D. overwhelming gloom
675. In the following sentence, which one of 680. Identify the appositive:Santa Claus gave
the following words is the preposition? his favorite reindeer, Rudolph, a special
Shane went to the store. treat on Christmas Eve.
A. Shane A. Santa Claus
B. went B. reindeer
C. to C. Rudolph
D. the D. special treat
681. Choose the appositive phrase:Our family 685. Which sentence has correctly punctuated
visited The Smithsonian Institution, a vast the appositive?
network of galleries, in Washington, D.C. A. Architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, de-
A. The Smithsonian Institution signed many buildings, including New
York’s Guggenheim Museum.
B. a vast network of galleries
B. Architect, Frank Lloyd Wright designed
C. Washington, D.C.
many buildings, including New York’s
D. Our family visited Guggenheim Museum.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
682. Which sentence below is correctly punctu- C. Architect, Frank Lloyd Wright de-
ated? signed many buildings, including New
York’s, Guggenheim Museum.
A. We decided to eat at Olive Garden my
favourite restaurant. D. Architect Frank Lloyd Wright designed
many buildings, including New York’s
B. We decided to eat at Olive Garden, my Guggenheim Museum.
favourite restaurant.
C. We decided to eat at, Olive Garden, my 686. Find the Appositives and Appositives
favourite restaurant. phrases.Milton Hershey, founder of the
Hershey Chocolate Company, became one
D. We decided, to eat, at Olive Garden my of thefirst businessmen to produce choco-
favourite restaurant. late that the average person could afford.
683. How should you combine the two sen- A. Milton Hershey
tences into one sentence that uses an B. founder of the Hershey Chocolate Com-
appositive phrase? Keisha won the pany
award.Keisha is a computer scientist.
C. one of thefirst businessmen
A. Keisha is a computer scientist who
D. none of above
won an award.
B. Keisha, won the award, is a computer 687. What can an infinitive modify?
scientist. A. Verbs
C. Keisha won the award for computer B. Adverbs
science.
C. Nouns
D. Keisha, a computer scientist, won the
D. All of the above
award.
688. Choose the appositive phrase:The giant
684. Check the punctuation:For the last seven plane, a Boeing 747, launched into the air.
years, I have loved playing soccer.
A. The giant plane
A. No Change
B. a Boeing 747
B. For the last, seven years I have loved
playing soccer. C. into the air
694. Which of the following is an example of B. Bob, my pet snake has only bitten one
an appositive phrase?a) The dog barked person.
loudly.b) My teacher, Mr. Johnson, is very C. Bob, my pet snake, has only bitten one
knowledgeable.c) I enjoy reading books.d) person.
The car needs a new battery. D. Bob my pet snake, has only bitten one
A. The dog barked loudly. person.
699. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen- 703. The Outsiders, a young adult novel, is
tence below.A favorite food of my father, one of the best books I have ever read. Is
chicken enchiladas is often served at our this a correctly written appositive?
house.
A. Yes
A. A favorite food of my father
B. No
B. chicken enchiladas
C. A favorite food of my father, chicken 704. Which of these is a sentence with parallel
structure?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
enchiladas
D. none of above A. I love to hike in the woods, competing
in competitions, and I have loved reading
700. Which noun is being modified (added Harry Potter.
to) by the appositive phrase in this
sentence:J.C., Jesse’s childhood nickname, B. I love to hike in the woods, compete in
was the youngest child in his large family. competitions, and read Harry Potter.
710. Which of the following is an example of D. Clarence wants to get his wings
an appositive phrase set off by commas?
715. How does an appositive phrase function?
A. The book on the shelf belongs to John
A. renames the noun
B. My best friend, Sarah, is an excellent
artist B. gives more information about the noun
C. She sings with passion C. is a concise way to define a noun
D. To swim in the ocean is my favorite D. all of the above
summer activity
716. Essential or Nonessential appositives:I
711. What’s the appositive phrase?After the played with Louis the best dog ever.
pep-rally, a player celebration, we walked
to the game. A. It needs commas. “The best dog ever”
is nonessential.
A. a player celebration
B. It is correct without commas. “The
B. pep-rally
best dog ever” is essential.
C. game
D. we 717. The college recommends sending applica-
tions early.
712. Identify the appositive phrase in this sen- A. Infinitive Phrase
tence:Running, the sport that Jesse Owens
loved, was always a talent that he had. B. Gerund Phrase
A. always a talent C. Participial Phrase
B. a sport that Jesse Owens loved D. none of above
718. Choose the sentence that contains an ap- 722. Which sentence is correct?
positive phrase:a) The bird flew high in the A. Sometimes, I like pepperoni and
sky.b) The bird, a colorful parrot, flew high sausage on my pizza.
in the sky.c) The bird flew high in the sky
and landed on a branch.d) The bird flew B. Sometimes I like pepperoni, and
high in the sky, searching for food. sausage, on my pizza.
A. The bird flew high in the sky. C. Sometimes I like pepperoni, and
sausage on my pizza.
B. The bird flew high in the sky and landed
NARAYAN CHANGDER
on a branch. D. Sometimes I like pepperoni and
C. The bird flew high in the sky, searching sausage on my pizza.
for food. 723. Identify the appositive phrase in the sen-
D. The bird, a colorful parrot, flew high in tence below.Volunteers, excited children
the sky. and experienced adults, gathered for a day
of cleaning cages, stocking supplies, and
719. What is the appositive phrase in the fol-
visiting with the animals.
lowing sentence? Attending the Capulets
party with his cousin, Romeo hoped to see A. excited children and experienced
Rosaline, the girl he was crushing on. adults
A. Attending the Capulets party with his B. Volunteers
cousin C. children and experienced adults
B. Romeo hoped to see Rosaline D. none of above
C. the girl he was crushing on
724. Getting up at five, we got an early start.
D. none of above
A. Infinitive Phrase
720. APPOSITIVE PHRASES RULE 5 Instagram
was created by Kevin Systrom. Instagram B. Gerund Phrase
has 1 billion active accounts. C. Participial Phrase
A. Instagram, created by Keving Syt- D. none of above
strom, has 1 billion active accounts.
B. Instagram, was created by Kevin Sys- 725. Identify the prepositional phrase in the
trom, has 1 billion active accounts. following sentence:The bird flew into the
window but was okay.
C. Created by Kevin Systrom, Instagram
has 1 billion active accounts. A. the bird flew
D. Instagram, which was created by B. into the window but was okay
Kevin Systrom, has 1 billion active ac- C. flew into the window
counts.
D. into the window
721. Marcus my sisters hamster likes to run in
a wheel. where should the commas go 726. How are appositives usually punctuated?
A. , my sisters hamster, A. question marks
B. , Marcus my sisters, B. exclamation marks
C. , hamster likes to run, C. .
D. none of above D. commas
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. a talented musician
A. Always contains to+verb
B. None of the above.
C. plays the piano beautifully B. Always begins with an-ing verb
D. My sister C. Always contains a past tense verb
738. Which is a list of common prepositions? D. Can always be deleted from the sen-
tence