MATTHEW XII. 43—48 55
in his honour, and we call that day he third, Physicians also, when
a fever leaves only one day in the middle, call that fever éertiary.
When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he goeth round about, etc. ;
but allegorists and others say that éhe unclean spirit is the error that has
receiyed from Satan [power] to be within men, but that came out of a man,
out of the people of the Jews, in which it had dwelt; and the places
without water are the lands of the heathen, that were deprived of the
voice of the prophets, and also of the Gospel which was compared to water;
but because by our Lord and by His disciples devils were driven out
from men who were in the land of Judwa, they were obliged to depart to
the Gentiles, where our Lord and the disciples who drove them out were
not present, in the hope of finding rest ; but it did not find rest, not even
there, because the preachers were appointed to go after the ascension of
our Lord ; and when the voices of the Apostles drove it out from amongst
the Gentiles, then it took counsel with itself, / cui/l return to my ferst
house from whence I was driven out before; and then it goeth and findeth
the nation of the Crucifiers, whose mind was swept in regard to earthly
things, and empty of all faith and of the fear of God, and garnished with all
vile things, and even [empty] of its preachers, because our Lord had ascended
to His Father, and the Apostles had been driven thence ; and it served
afterwards as a dwelling, not to one devil only, but to all dev and the
Jast state of the nation, which is compared to a man, is worse than its first.
But the /wterpreter says that just as if a man is possessed by a devi
afterwards escapes from him
if he continue in his wickedness of necessity
in every way, when the devil sees that that man is a useful house to
it, it brings also others with it, and it enters and dwells in him ; thus also
your own evil things frequently receive absolution from God; because
ye remain in the hardness of your minds, evils still more bitter than the
former ones will come to you, and they will not receive any absolution.
He was speaking then of those who were suffering from the Romans, as
places without water, Gentiles deprived of the teaching of Truth; but it
did not find rest because they had sources of erroneous doctrine. But that
it was empty, that is to say, of good things, and brushed bare of virtues ;
this is what is swept.
This, Who is My mother? and who are My brethren? now He says these
things, not as one who rejects mother and brethren; but to shew that
spiritual affinity is preferred by Him to bodily relationship ; and because
of this He also loves those if they have that.
After these things, He begins with parables; and first we will say
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