MATTHEW XV. 5—22 63
and chief commandment, which says, “ Honour thy father and thy mother,”
ete, and on account of their avarice and covetousness they made children
rebel against their parents; saying that ifa man said or did anything worthy
of his father and his mother, it was thus lost what he was doing ; like this,
that the gift of my hands is like the gift of the evening and of the morning;
for at both times something was brought in the order of the offerings; or let
this be accounted by thee as a gift, and not as a necessary obligation, as
ye have supposed, when ye expect to receive from me compensations for
birth and education; and honours from me are not due to you, not
even one, if I do not wish to honour you; and ye do not suffer him to do
aught for his father or his mother, See above, words, and here, deeds ;
and about this I said that the answer was wanting : and here he has com-
pleted it. One must wonder how they did not fear that the very same
things would be repaid to them by their children. Others say, that because
the priests and doctors of Israel taught the people, that the priests and
Levites were more honourable and higher than natural fathers, and that
because of this children ought not to honour nor to help their parents by
words or deeds, even if they were poor, or were asked by their parents for
anything as was proper, they replied, We have no duty towards you, but
we have a right to take from you, because we are greater than you in
honouring the priests and the House of God. And if it should happen
that any of them gives anything to his father or to his mother, he says
that it is as a gift, and I am acting graciously towards thee, because I
have no duty towards thee.
Again, they say that it is a man's duty to honour his parents as long
as he does not take a wife, nor children are born to him; and after he
has children, his father has no power over him, nor duty at all, because he
also is himself a father, and as for him, whatever is given to him by his
son is of grace and as a gift, and not as a duty. Thus it is written in their
own annals, which Philo wrote, what our Lord called traditions.
Every plant which my heavenly Father hath not planted shall be rooted
up; but He spoke about those traditions which were imagined by the
doctors of the Pharisees, for He does not reject the ten commandments,
that He should say that they were surely abolished and dissolved by
necessity, even if they contend a myriad times against the truth. Others
say whether or not it is to be understood about the laws of uncleanness,
an idea arose, as in the prophet He testified about them, that I gave
them statutes that were not good, and judgments, etc.
Our Lord delays the cure of the daughter of the Kanaantte, because He
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