ALLENHOUSE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KANPUR

ALLENHOUSE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Polytechnic), KANPUR

Roll Number : ................................................

Alle n h o u s e In s titu te o f Te c h n o lo g y
176, Kulgaon Road, Rooma, Kanpur – 208008 U.P.
Cla s s Te s t – I : Eve n S e m e s te r 2023 -24
Program : B. Tech. CSE Semester : IV
Course Name : Theory of Formal Languages Max. Marks : 30
Course Code : KCS-402 Max. Time : 120 Minutes

CO-1 : Analyse and design finite automata, pushdown automata, Turing machines, formal languages,
and grammars
Section – A (CO - 1 ) # Attempt both the questions # 30 Marks
Q.1 : Attempt any Six questions (Short Answer Type). Each question is of 2 marks.
(2 x 6 = 12 Marks)
a) Describe Finite Automata.
b) Write the difference between DFA and NFA
c) What is clean closure? Describe the properties.
d) Write the MYHILL-NERODE theorem
e) Explain Transition diagram and transition table.
f) Write the steps of transformation of NFA to DFA.
g) What is Acceptance of a string by NFA with €-Transitions.

Q.2 : Attempt any Six questions (Medium Answer Type). Each question is of 3 marks.
(3 x 6 = 18 Marks)
a) Design a DFA which accepts the language
L= {w€(0,1)*/ second symbol of w is”0” and fourth input is 1}
b) Design DFA for the language
L= {(01)i12j/i>=1,j>=1}
c) Design DFA for the language
L= { w€(0,1)*/n1(w)/ mod 3 >1}
d) Design a DFA Which accepts the language L = { w/w has both an even no of 0 s and even no of
1s over alphabet ∑ = {0,1} .
e) Convert the following NFA in to DFA

Q
Q Q
2
Start 0
a 1
b
*
a,b
*
a,b * b b
 ALLENHOUSE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KANPUR

ALLENHOUSE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Polytechnic), KANPUR

 ALLENHOUSE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KANPUR

ALLENHOUSE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Polytechnic), KANPUR

Roll Number : ................................................

Allenhouse Institute of Technology
176, Kulgaon Road, Rooma, Kanpur – 208008 U.P.
Class Test – II : Even Semester 2022-23
Program : B. Tech. CSE & AIML Semester: IV
Course Name : TAFL Max. Marks : 30
Course Code : KCS-402 Max. Time: 120 Minutes
CO-2 :
CO-3 :
Section – A (CO - 2 ) # Attempt both the questions # 15 Marks
Q.1 : Attempt any Four questions (Short Answer Type). Each question is of 1.5 marks.
(1.5 x 4 = 6 Marks)
a) What do you mean by Regular Grammar?
b) Write the regular expression over alphabet(a,b,c) containing at least one a and at least one b
c) What is pumping lemma for regular languages?
n 2n
d) Prove that L= {0 1 /n>=1} is not regular.
e) Write the regular expression for the language
L = {w: |w| mod 3=0}, w€(a,b)*}
Q.2 : Attempt any THREE questions (Medium Answer Type). Each question is of 3 marks.
(3 x 3 = 9 Marks)
a) Find the regular expression corresponding to fig—
0 1 1
Q1 Q2
0 0 0

Q4 1 Q3 1

b) Construct the €-NFA for the regular expression (0+1)*1(0+1).

c) State and prove Arden’s theorem. Explain its application.
d) Prove that the language L1 and L2 are closed intersection and complementation if they are regular.
e) Find a regular expression corresponding to each of the following subset [0,1]:-
(i) The language of all strings containing at least two 0’s
(ii) The language of all string containing at most two 0’s
(iii) The language of all strings ending with 1 and don’t contain 00.
Section – B (CO-3 ) # Attempt both the questions # 15 Marks
Q.3 : Attempt any Four questions (Short Answer Type). Each question is of 1.5 marks.
(1.5 x 4 = 6 Marks)
a) What do you understand by Inherent ambiguity in Context free Languages (CFL)?
b) Construct CFG for the language L ={wcwR | w€ (a,b)*}.
c) Find the CFG for the language L = {anbm| n+m = odd}. n,m>=0
d) Write the CFG, which generates string of balanced parenthesis.