Topic 4.1 Water Pollution

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WATER

POLLUTION
AND
CONTROL
TREATMENT
Group 1:
Abregoso, Ferlyn M.
Adol, Loi- J.
Ague, Christen Joy D.
Aguilar, Ruel June
Water, the lifeblood of
our planet, sustains
ecosystems,
communities, and
industries.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Water pollution occurs when
contaminants enter water bodies, such
as rivers, lakes, oceans, and
groundwater, leading to detrimental
effects on the environment and human
health. These contaminants can
encompass a wide range of substances,
including chemicals, pathogens,
nutrients, and physical pollutants.

From industrial discharges and


agricultural runoff to improper waste
disposal, human activities play a
significant role in introducing pollutants
into water sources. As a result, aquatic
ecosystems face disruption, and the
quality of water deteriorates, impacting
both flora and fauna.
TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION

• Chemical Pollution (Industrial Discharges) • Biological Pollution (Pathogens)

• Physical Pollution (Sedimentation, Thermal • Agricultural Runoff


Pollution)
IMPACTS OF WATER POLLUTION

• Environmental, Economic, and Health


Consequences

Water pollution has far-reaching


consequences, affecting not only the
environment but also the economies of
communities and the health of human
populations.
• Economic Implications for Communities
• Impact on Fisheries
• Effects on Aquatic Ecosystems
• Increased Treatment Costs
• Biodiversity Loss
• Tourism Decline
• Habitat Destruction
• Altered Water Quality • Health Risks for Humans
• Waterborne Diseases
• Long-term Health Effects
• Food Chain Contamination
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL and THE PHILIPPINE CLEAN WATER ACT
Water Treatment Overview

• Water treatment is a crucial process that aims to make water suitable for specific
uses by removing impurities and contaminants. The primary goal is to provide safe
drinking water, protect public health, and safeguard the environment. Water
treatment involves various physical, chemical, and biological processes tailored to
the specific characteristics of the water source.
Water Pollution Control Measures: Preventive Strategies
“Thousands have lived without love, not one with water”. – W.H. Auden

Healthy water is the lifeblood of our environment,


fostering biodiversity, supporting ecosystems, and
sustaining the delicate balance of nature.
Unpolluted water serves as a haven for diverse
aquatic life, from fish to microorganisms,
contributing to the richness of ecosystems like
rivers, lakes, and oceans.

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