J.H.

CERILLES STATE COLLEGE – DUMINGAG CAMPUS

Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur

IT 314 – System Integration and Architecture 2

Lesson 1 – Introduction to System Integration

System Integration refers to the process of bringing together various component subsystems into a
cohesive whole. The goal is to ensure that these subsystems function seamlessly together as a
unified system. Imagine assembling a complex jigsaw puzzle where each piece represents a
different part of the system. System integration involves designing or building a customized
architecture or application, integrating it with new or existing hardware, packaged and custom
software, and communication channels.

On the other hand, architecture provides a conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and
other essential aspects of a system. It’s like the blueprint for constructing a building. In the
context of information systems, architecture guides decisions related to system design,
technology choices, and overall organization. It ensures that the system aligns with business
objectives and user needs.

Here are a few key terms related to system integration and architecture:

 ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): These systems allow organizations to integrate different
subsystems into a single organization-wide application with an integrated database
management system.
 EDI (Electronic Data Interchange): EDI facilitates the electronic exchange of business documents
between trading partners.
 Transaction Cost Theory: This theory explains why organizations grow in size—because they can
obtain certain products or services internally at a lower cost than by using external firms in the
marketplace.
 Agency Theory: This perspective views the firm as a nexus of contracts among self-interested
individuals who must be carefully supervised to ensure they pursue the organization’s interests.
 Flattening Organizations: Systems integration can impact organizational structure by reducing
the number of layers within the organization.
 Task, Technology, People, Structure: These four components need simultaneous changes for
successful systems integration.
 Silos: Refers to compartmentalized operating units isolated from their environment.
Remember, system integration and architecture play crucial roles in creating efficient, effective, and
interconnected information systems.

Top 8 Software Development Models

1. Waterfall Model
2. V-Model
3. Incremental Model
4. RAD Model
5. Iterative Model
6. Spiral Model
7. Prototype model
8. Agile Model

IT 314 – System Integration and Architecture 2

Engr. Oscar Ian S. Lachica