Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)

(Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop &

Reading Club)

Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He's so ignorant(无知的)that he cannot write his own name.
2．Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.
3．There was nowhere we could take cover from the storm.
4．This girl gave a vivid description of the accident.
5．The Michael Jackson concert last night was awesome(令人赞叹的)．
6．He reported on the whole event(事件)to the vice premier.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．describe vt.描写，描述→description n．描述；描写
2．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选择→selective adj.可选择的
3．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv.冷静地；平静地→calmness
n．冷静，镇静
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．get dressed 穿衣服
2．work on 忙于；对……起作用
3．in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁的时候
4．calm down 冷静下来
5．after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了
6．stand for 代表；象征
7．couldn't/can't help doing... 情不自禁……
 8．turn...around 使旋转；翻转
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Get dressed quickly，or else you'll miss the first bus.
2．The American flag stands for freedom and justice.
3．Please calm down and read the top notice，thanks.
4．He worked on his novel for months on end.
5．After all，there is no free lunch in this world.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋ance→n. v.＋for →动词短语
disturbance 扰乱 ask for 请求，要求
reliance 信赖 account for 解释；说明
appearance 出现；外表 apply for 申请；请求

背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实

1.Early in the Discouraged ， I didn't
morning ， I woke up seem able to do anything
excited. 形容词作状语 right.
早晨很早的时候，我 由于失望，我似乎什么
醒了，很兴奋。 都干不好。
2.Grandpa couldn't
believe his eyes and it
It took him only ten
took quite a long time
minutes to solve the
for them to calm
It took sb.some time to do sth. puzzle.
down.
他解这道题仅仅用了十
爷爷不敢相信自己的
分钟。
眼睛，他们花了很长
时间才冷静下来。
3.Have a reason why why 引导定语从句 I don't know the reason
you want to describe why/for which he didn't
the event. come to the meeting
有一个你为什么想描 yesterday morning.
 我不知道他为什么没有
述一个事件的理由。
参加昨天上午的会议。
4.What a beautiful What an interesting story
belt you've got on！ it is！
what 感叹句
你穿的腰带多么漂亮 它是多么有趣的一个故
啊！ 事啊！

description n．描述，描写

(教材 P62)AN EVENT DESCRIPTION 一次事件描写

(1)beyond description 难以描述

(2)describe vt. 描写，描述
describe...as... 把……描述成……
①The scenery there was beautiful beyond description.
那儿的风景美得难以形容。
②Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to
man.
狂犬病被称为人类已知的最可怕的疾病之一。
select vt.挑选，选拔

( 教 材 P62)For weeks I had been working on this ， listening to Grandpa's

stories，selecting his favourite music，and collecting photos from the family album.
这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的歌曲，在家庭
相册里挑选照片。
(1)select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb./sth.from... 从……挑选出某人/某物
select sb.as... 挑选某人作为……
(2)selection n. 挑选，选拔
①He selected a diamond ring from the supermarket.
他从那家超市挑选了一个钻石戒指。
②We selected him to make(make)a speech on the opening ceremony.
 我们选举他在开幕式上致辞。
③This city has been selected as the site for the coming Olympic Games.
这个城市被选为下届奥运会的会址。
in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁时

( 教材 P62)They were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school ， all in their
seventies.
他们是爷爷从中学毕业的最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。
in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代
in the early/mid/late 1870s 在 19 世纪 70 年代早/中/晚期
①In his twenties，Charles began to write and soon became famous.
查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作，很快就出名了。
②The tramway fell into disuse in the 1920s.
有轨电车于 20 世纪 20 年代不用了。
calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定
adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的
( 教 材 P62)Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for
them to calm down.
爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。
calm down 平静下来，镇静下来
calm...down 使……平静下来
keep calm 保持镇静
①The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.
风平浪静了。
②I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news.
我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。
③When you are in great danger，it's important to keep calm.
当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。

stand for 代表；主张；容忍

(教材 P65)The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together ，standing for
happiness in the new year.
 圆形也是一个在一起团聚的象征，代表着新年的幸福。
写出下列句中 stand for 的含义
①We stand for peace and against war.主张
②The letters “UN” stand for the United Nations.代表
③I will not stand for chatting in my class.容忍
stand against 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，经受住
stand back 退后，靠后站
stand by 袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持
stand out 突出，出色，显著
④In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。
⑤Please remember I'll stand by you whatever happens.
请记住，无论如何，我都会支持你。
ignorant adj.无知的，不知道的

( 教材 P66)“I know it's very ignorant of me ，” Alice said ， so humbly that

Humpty Dumpty relented.
“我知道这显得我很无知，”爱丽丝谦虚地说，汉普蒂·邓普蒂让步了。
(1)be ignorant of/about 对……不了解；对……无知
(2)ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬
ignorance n. 无知；不知情
①They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here.
他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道。
②I feel sure that he is going to ignore (ignore) me tonight.
我确信他今晚会忽略我。
③Nothing is more terrible than ignorance(ignore)in action.
最可怕的事莫过于无知而行动。
after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了

( 教 材 P66)“Is it really ？ ” said Alice ， quite pleased to find that she had
chosen a good subject，after all.
“真的吗？”爱丽丝说，很高兴地发现她毕竟选择了一个好的课题。
first of all 首先；第一
 above all 最重要的是；首先
not at all (别人表示谢意时)不客气

①First of all let me say how glad I am to be here.

首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么的高兴！
②Hollywood，above all，has the glamour of the past.
最重要的是好莱坞有其昔日的辉煌。
couldn't/can't help doing...禁不住做某事

( 教 材 P67)Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her notebook ， and
worked the sum for him.
当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时，她禁不住笑了，并为他算总数。
can't help to do sth.＝can't help do sth.
不能帮助做某事
can't help but do sth.＝have to do sth.
不得不做某事
①This dictionary can't help learn/to learn the language.
这本辞典不能帮助学习语言。
②And I can't help but suspect that you think so，too.
我不得不怀疑你也这么想吧。

(教材 P62)Early in the morning，I woke up excited.

早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。
【要点提炼】 句中 excited 作状语，用来说明主语 I 的状态。
形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、
原因、让步状语。
①Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.
由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因)
②Ripe，these apples are very sweet.
熟了时，这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间)
③The rabbit turned over，dead.
这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果)
④Hopeless(hope)，we watched half a year's food destroyed before us.
我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随)
(教材 P66)What a beautiful belt you've got on!

你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊！
【要点提炼】 本句是有 what 引导的感叹句。
(1)What 式感叹句
①What＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
②What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)how 式感叹句
①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
③How＋主语＋谓语！
①What an honest girl Mary is!
玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
②What brave soldiers they are!
这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
③How exciting(excited) a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
④How fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊！

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．How quickly the boy is running!
2．Strange(strangely)，he should have done such a thing.
3．They gave a general description(describe)of the man.
4．They were selected from many applicants.
5．They are already in their thirties(thirty)without a child.
6．The sea gradually calmed(calm)down as we steamed out.
7．Her red hair made her quite stand out in the crowd.
8．She is quite ignorant(ignore)about her own country.
9．It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
 10．I cannot help worrying(worry)to hear that there is no steamer this week.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！
How exciting he became when he heard the news!
2．那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。
The girl，amazed at the sight，didn't know what to say.
3．喇叭裤是二十世纪六十年代末期时装流行不可缺的。
Bell bottoms were a fashion must in the late 1960s.
4．我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。
I cannot help but admire his courage，strength and competence.
5．我再也不会容忍他的无理要求了。
I won't stand for his unreasonable demands any longer.
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
On Sunday，the second day of Spring Festival ，a man was killed after he fell
into the tiger enclosure while trying to get into the zoo in Ningbo ， East China's
Zhejiang province，without paying for a ticket.
The tragedy cost two lives，as the tiger was shot dead when zoo employees tried
to rescue the man.
As news of the incident spread，the majority of voices online blamed the dead
man for the animal's death.Some said this was a sign that people are becoming more
coldhearted.But they are wrong.People have been displaying increasingly more
enthusiasm for helping those in need and participating in charity work.In 2016 ，the
China Charity Federation received donations of 18.8 billion yuan($2.7 billion)in
total，46 percent more than the donations received in 2015 ，and they sent helping
hands to one tragedy after another.
People are just tired of forgiving those in the wrong.While sympathy is right ，it
has been abused too much.When somebody commits a crime ，no matter how cruel
the crime is，media outlets explain the criminal's miserable childhood and there are
calls for forgiveness.When someone smokes in public ， there are always people
calling for tolerance.
People are fed up and angry with lawbreakers escaping their due punishments in
the name of forgiveness and tolerance.
But going back to the tragedy at the wildlife park in Ningbo ，the tiger's death
shows the park was not well prepared for such emergencies.They did not have any
tranquilizer guns that could sedate the tiger immediately and save the lives of both the
man and the endangered animal.
In the meantime，it is necessary to raise people's awareness that the animals in
zoos and wildlife parks are not domesticated pets ， and of the need for visitors to
observe rules for their own safety.
The man in the Ningbo incident paid for his fault with his life，but the tiger was
killed for his fault，too.We sincerely hope no more tigers or humans will pay for such
fault.
【参考范文】
A man ， trying to avoid admission fee ， climbed over the wall ， ending up
costing his own life and the life of the tiger eating him in the zoo in Ningbo.( 要点
1)Many people blame the ruleoffender for the death of the tiger(要点 2) not because
they are coldblooded but because rules should be respected and sympathy shouldn't be
abused.( 要 点 3)To avoid such tragedies ， the park should take more emergency
precautions and the public should raise their awareness of obeying rules.(要点 4)