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Unique Practise Question Chemistry
Unique Practise Question Chemistry
2. The electron gain enthalpy (in kJ/mol) of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, respectively, are :
(1) –296, –325, –333 and –349 (2) –333, –325, –349 and –296
(3) –349, –333, –325 and –296 (4) –333, –349, –325 and –296
4. The flocculation value of HCl for arsenic sulphide sol. is 30 m mol L–1. If H2SO4 is used for the flocculation of
arsenic sulphide, the amount, in grams, of H2SO4 in 250 ml required for the above purpose is ______.
6. As per Hardy-Schulze formulation, the flocculation values of the following for ferric hydroxide sol are in the
order
(1) AlCl3 > K3[Fe(CN)6] > K2CrO4 > KBr = KNO3 (2) K3 [Fe(CN)6] < K2CrO4 < KBr = KNO3 = AlCl3
(3) K3[Fe(CN)6] > AlCl3 > K2CrO4 > KBr > KNO3 (4) K3[Fe(CN)6] < K2CrO4 < AlCl3 < KBr < KNO3
Assertion : For hydrogenation reactions, the catalytic activity increases from Group 5 to Group 11 metals
with maximum activity shown by Group 7-9 elements.
Reason : The reactants are most strongly adsorbed on group 7-9 elements.
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
(4) Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.
9. White phosphorus on reaction with concentrated NaOH solution in an inert atmosphere of CO 2 gives phosphine
and compound (X). (X) on acidification with HCl gives compound (Y). The basicity of compound (Y) is
(1) 3 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) 1
10. Complexes (ML5) of metals Ni and Fe have ideal square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal geometries,
respectively. The sum of the 90°, 120° and 180° L-M-L angles in the two complexes is __________.
11. The electronic configurations of bivalent europium and trivalent cerium are
(1) [Xe] 4f7 and [Xe] 4f1 (2) [Xe] 4f7 6s2 and [Xe] 4f2 6s2
(3) [Xe] 4f2 and [Xe] 4f7 (4) [Xe] 4f4 and [Xe] 4f9
12. A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A, B, C and D. To identify these samples, he performed certain
experiments and noted the following observations :
(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.
C : Saccharin; D : Sucralose
C : Sucralose; D : Aspartame
C : Aspartame; D : Sucralose
C : Sucralose; D : Alitame
13. Which of these will produce the highest yield in Friedel Crafts reaction?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
15. A, B and C are three biomolecules. The results of the tests performed on them are given below
16. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is the amount of oxygen required (in ppm)
(3) By anaerobic bacteria to break down inorganic waste present in a water body
(4) For the photochemical break down of waste present in 1 m3 volume of a water body
17. On heating compound (A) gives a gas (B) which is a constituent of air. This gas when treated with H 2 in the
presence of a catalyst gives another gas (C) which is basic in nature. (A) should not be:
18. While titrating dilute HCl solution with aqueous NaOH, which of the following will not be required?
(3) Burette and porcelain tile (4) Bunsen burner and measuring cylinder
(1) In the stratosphere, CFCs release chlorine free radicals (Cl) which reacts with O3 to give chlorine dioxide
radicals
20. If you spill a chemical toilet cleaning liquid on your hand, your first aid would be
25. The incorrect statement(s) among (a) – (d) regarding acid rain is (are)
(1) (a), (c) and (d) (2) (a), (b) and (d)
(Phenelzine)
(Brompheniramine)
(e) Analgesic
(1) (i)-(d); (ii)-(c); (iii)-(a); (iv)-(e) (2) (i)-(d); (ii)-(a); (iii)-(b); (iv)-(c)
(3) (i)-(e); (ii)-(a); (iii)-(c); (iv)-(d) (4) (i)-(a); (ii)-(c); (iii)-(b); (iv)-(e)
28. The number of groups present in a tripeptide Asp – Glu – Lys is _______.
(e) froth
(f) Milk
(1) (i)-(b), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(e), (iv)-(d) (2) (i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(e), (iv)-(f)
(3) (i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(e) (4) (i)-(e), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(f)
30. The intermolecular potential energy for the molecules A, B, C and D given below suggests that :
(1) A-B is the stiffest bond (2) A-D has the shortest bond length
(3) A-A has the largest bond enthalpy (4) D is more electronegative than other atoms
31. The processes of calcination and roasting in metallurgical industries, respectively, can Iead to
32. The reaction in which the hybridisation of the underlined atom is affected is
420 K
(1) XeF4 + SbF5 → (2) H2 SO4 + NaCl ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→
+
Disproportionation H
(3) H3 PO2 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→ (4) NH3 ⎯⎯⎯
→
(1) Activates the histamine receptor (2) Helps in the secretion of histamine
(3) Inhibits the secretion of histamine (4) Inhibits the action of histamine receptor
35. If a person is suffering from the deficiency of nor-adrenaline, what kind of drug can be suggested?
37. The one that is NOT suitable for the removal of permanent hardness of water is
A → P1 ; B → P2 ; C → P3 ; D → P4,
The order of the above reactions are a, b, c, and d, respectively. The following graph is obtained when log[rate]
vs. log[conc.] are plotted
Among the following, the correct sequence for the order of the reactions is
40. Match the following compounds (Column-I) with their uses (Column-II)
(1) (I)-(B), (II)-(C), (III)-(D), (IV)-(A) (2) (I)-(B), (II)-(D), (III)-(A), (IV)-(C)
(3) (I)-(C), (II)-(D), (III)-(B), (IV)-(A) (4) (I)-(D), (II)-(A), (III)-(C), (IV)-(B)
(1) lanthanoid and actinoid metals (2) actinoid and transition metals
42. For Freundlich adsorption isotherm, a plot of log (x/m) (y-axis) and log p (x-axis) gives a straight line. The
intercept and slope for the line is 0.4771 and 2, respectively. The mass of gas, adsorbed per gram of adsorbent
if the initial pressure is 0.04 atm, is ______ × 10–4 g. (log 3 = 0.4771)
44. Out of the following, which type of interaction is responsible for the stabilisation of a-helix structure of proteins?
46. The gas released during anaerobic degradation of vegetation may lead to :
List-I List-II
(1) (a) → (iv), (b) → (iii), (c) → (ii), (d) → (i) (2) (a) → (iii), (b) → (iv), (c) → (i), (d) → (ii)
(3) (a) → (i), (b) → (ii), (c) → (iii), (d) → (iv) (4) (a) → (ii), (b) → (i), (c) → (iv), (d) → (iii)
Statement-I : The value of the parameter “Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)” is important for survival of
aquatic life.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Both statement I and statement II are true (2) Both statement I and statement II are false
(3) Statement I is false but statement II is true (4) Statement I is true but statement II is false
List-I List-II
55. The correct sequence of reagents used in the preparation of 4-bromo-2-nitroethyl benzene from benzene is:
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) (a)(ii), (b)(i), (c)(iv), d(iii) (2) (a)(iii), (b)(i), (c)(ii), d(iv)
(3) (a)(ii), (b)(iv), (c)(i), d(iii) (4) (a)(i), (b)(iii), (c)(iv), d(ii)
(1) Protects us from greenhouse effect (2) Protects us from the X-ray radiation
58. Which of the following vitamin is helpful in delaying the blood clotting?
59. Calgon is used for water treatment. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Calgon?
(2) Calgon contains the 2nd most abundant element by weight in the Earth’s crust
List-I List-II
(1) (a) → (i), (b) → (iii), (c) → (ii) (2) (a) → (iii), (b) → (ii), (c) → (i)
(3) (a) → (ii), (b) → (i), (c) → (iii) (4) (a) → (iii), (b) → (i), (c) → (ii)
61. Which among the following pairs of Vitamins is stored in our body relatively for longer duration?
(1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i) (2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii) (4) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
63. The type of pollution that gets increased during the day time and in the presence of O 3 is
64. Given below are two statement : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(3) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(3) An ordinary filter paper can stop the flow of colloidal particles.
List-I List-II
Observation(s)
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) (A), (C) and (D) only (2) (A) and (B) only
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) Statement I is true but statement II is false (2) Both statement I and statement II are true
(3) Both statement I and statement II are false (4) Statement I is false but statement II is true
Enzyme A
72. C12H22O11 + H2O ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
Glucose Fructose
Enzyme B
C6H12O6 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Glucose
of stearic acid
(1) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii) (2) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(3) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii) (4) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
74. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) incorrect reason for eutrophication?
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
List-I List-II
1
(b) CaSO4 · H2O (ii) Cement
2
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv) (2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) (4) (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
List-I List-II
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) (2) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i) (4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii) (2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
(3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii) (4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
hydrocarbons
vegetable oils
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii) (2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii) (4) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
79. The chemical that is added to reduce the melting point of the reaction mixture during the extraction of
aluminium is
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) Both statement I and statement II are false (2) Statement I is true but statement II is false
(3) Statement I is false but statement II is true (4) Both statement I and statement II are true
81. Deficiency of vitamin K causes :
(1) Cheilosis (2) Increase in blood clotting time
(3) Increase in fragility of RBC’s (4) Decrease in blood clotting time
82. Match List-I with List-II :
List-I (Class of Chemicals) List-II (Example)
(a) Antifertility drug (i) Meprobamate
(b) Antibiotic (ii) Alitame
(c) Tranquilizer (iii) Norethindrone
(d) Artificial Sweetener (iv) Salvarsan
Choose the most appropriate match :
(1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii) (2) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(3) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i) (4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
83. Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II
(a) Mercury (i) Vapour phase refining
(b) Copper (ii) Distillation refining
(c) Silicon (iii) Electrolytic refining
(d) Nickel (iv) Zone refining
Choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below.
(1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i) (2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
(3) (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii) (4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
84. Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II
(a) Be (i) treatment of cancer
(b) Mg (ii) extraction of metals
(1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(v) (2) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(v), (d)-(ii) (4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
85. The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:
(A) The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
(B) The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used.
(C) The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
(D) The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
(E) The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.
Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below.
(1) (A) and (D) only (2) (C) and (D) only
(3) (B) and (E) only (4) (A) and (E) only
86. An inorganic Compound ‘X’ on treatment with concentrated H 2SO4 produces brown fumes and gives dark
brown ring with FeSO4 in presence of concentrated H2SO4. Also Compound ‘X’ gives precipitate ‘Y’, when its
solution in dilute HCl is treated with H2S gas. The precipitate ‘Y’ on treatment with concentrated HNO3 followed
by excess of NH4OH further gives deep blue coloured solution, Compound ‘X’ is
88. Which one of the following statements is not true about enzymes ?
(3) Enzymes work as catalysts by lowering the activation energy of a biochemical reaction
89. Two radioactive substances A and B have decay constants 5 and respectively. At t = 0, a sample has the
2
1
same number of the two nuclei. The time taken for the ratio of the number of nuclei to become will be :
e
1 1
(1) (2)
2 4
1 2
(3) (4)
(1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv) and (d)-(i) (2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i) and (d)-(iv)
(3) (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii) and (d)-(iii) (4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii) and (d)-(iii)
92. The idea of froth floatation method came from a person X and this method is related to the process Y of ores.
X and Y, respectively, are :
(1) Fisher woman and concentration (2) Washer woman and concentration
(3) Washer man and reduction (4) Fisher man and reduction
93. Which one of the following compounds of Groups-14 elements is not known?
94. Sodium stearate CH3(CH2)16COO–Na+ is an anionic surfactant which forms micelles in water. Choose the
correct statement for it from the following
(1) It forms non-spherical micelles with CH3(CH2)16 – group pointing towards the centre
(2) It forms spherical micelles with CH3(CH2)16 – group pointing outwards on the surface of sphere
(3) It forms non-spherical micelles with − COO− group pointing outwards on the surface
(4) It forms spherical micelles with CH3(CH2)16 – group pointing towards the centre of sphere
Statement I : Chlorofluoro carbons breakdown by radiation in the visible energy region and release chlorine
gas in the atmosphere which then reacts with stratospheric ozone.
Statement II : Atmospheric ozone reacts with nitric oxide to give nitrogen and oxygen gases, which add to the
atmosphere.
For the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below :
List-I List-II
Example Classification
of Colloids
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii) (2) (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)
(3) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii) (4) (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
List-I List-II
(1) (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i) (2) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
(3) (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv) (4) (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)
(3) Styrene and caproic acid (4) Hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid
101. Which one of the following metals forms interstitial hydride easily?
(1) Mn (2) Cr
(3) Fe (4) Co
List-I List-II
(d) B(OH)3
(e) Al(OH)3
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i), (e)-(iii) (2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii), (e)-(iii)
(3) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii), (e)-(iii) (4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i), (e)-(iii)
103.
112.
Reason (R) : Sucrose involves glycosidic linkage between C1 of -glucose and C2 of -fructose.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the true explanation of (A)
(3) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the true explanation of (A).
114. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the true explanation of (A)
(4) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the true explanation of (A).
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii) (2) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) (4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
116.
123. Water sample is called cleanest on the basis of which one of the BOD values given below :
127.
The correct match between Item-I and Item-II is :
Item-I Item-II
(A) Benzaldehyde (P) Mobile phase
(B) Alumina (Q) Adsorbent
statements is correct?
(1) DCM and H2O will make turbid/colloidal mixture
(3) DCM and H2O would stay as upper and lower layer respectively in the separating funnel (S.F.)
(4) DCM and H2O would stay as lower and upper layer respectively in the S.F.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
131. The correct match between item ‘I’ and item ‘II’ is :
Item ‘I’ Item ‘II’
(compound) (reagent)
(A) Lysine (P) 1-naphthol
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
134. Match the metals (column I) with the coordination compound(s)/enzyme(s) (column II)
(Column I) (Column II)
Metals Coordination compound(s)/ enzyme(s)
(A) Co (i) Wilkinson catalyst
(B) Zn (ii) Chlorophyll
(C) Rh (iii) Vitamin B12
(D) Mg (iv) Carbonic anhydrase
(1) (A) - (iv), (B) - (iii), (C) - (i), (D) - (ii) (2) (A) - (i), (B) - (ii), (C) - (iii), (D) - (iv)
(3) (A) - (ii), (B) - (i), (C) - (iv), (D) - (iii) (4) (A) - (iii), (B) - (iv), (C) - (i), (D) - (ii)
135. The correct match between Item-I and Item-II is:
Item-I Item-II
(A) Ester test (P) Tyr
(B) Carbylamine test (Q) AsP
(C) Phthalein dye test (R) Ser
(S) Lys
(1) (A) → (Q); (B) → (S); (C) → (P) (2) (A) → (R); (B) → (Q); (C) → (P)
(3) (A) → (Q); (B) → (S); (C) → (R) (4) (A) → (R); (B) → (S); (C) → (Q)
136. The correct match between Item-I and Item-II is:
Item-I Item-II
(A) Allosteric effect (P) Molecule binding to the active site of enzyme
(B) Competitive (Q) Molecule crucial for inhibitor communication in the
body
(C) Receptor (R) Molecule binding to a site other than the active site
of enzyme
(D) Poison (S) Molecule binding to the enzyme covalently
(1) (A) → (P); (B) → (R); (C) → (S); (D) → (Q) (2) (A) → (R); (B) → (P); (C) → (Q); (D) → (S)
(3) (A) → (P); (B) → (R); (C) → (Q); (D) → (S) (4) (A) → (R); (B) → (P); (C) → (S); (D) → (Q)
137. Which of the following compounds reacts with ethylmagnesium bromide and also decolourizes bromine water
solution?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
138. The standard electrode potential and its temperature coefficientfor a cell are 2 V and – 5 × 10–4 VK–1
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
145. The peptide that gives positive ceric ammonium nitrate and carbylamine tests is
(1) Ser - Lys (2) Lys - Asp
(3) Gln - Asp (4) Asp – Gln
146. Consider the given plot of enthalpy of the following reaction between A and B.
A +B → C+D
Identify the incorrect statement.
1
A(g) B(g) + C(g)
2
The relation between dissociation constant (K), degree of dissociation (α) and equilibrium pressure (p) is given
by:
1 3
2p2
K= 3 1
1 2p2
3 2 K=
1 + 2 (1 − )
1
(1) (2) (2 + ) 2 (1 − )
3
(p) 2
K= 3
1 (p) 2
3 2 K=
1 + 2 (1 − )
1
Statement I : Emulsion of oil in water are unstable and sometimes they separate into two layers on standing.
Statement II : For stabilisation of an emulsion, excess of electrolyte is added.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
151. In the given reaction sequence, the major product ‘C’ is:
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
159. In the industrial production of which of the following, molecular hydrogen is obtained as a byproduct?
(1) NaOH (2) NaCl
(3) Na metal (4) Na2CO3
160. Some gases are responsible for heating of atmosphere (green house effect). Identify from the following the
gaseous species which does not cause it.
(1) CH4 (2) O3
(3) H2O (4) N2
161. Which of the following is not an example of a condensation polymer?
(1) Nylon 6,6 (2) Dacron
(3) Buna-N (4) Silicone
162. The structure shown below is of which well-known drug molecule?
D Pepsin IV Soyabean
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(1) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(2) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(3) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
(4) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
172. Given below are two statements.
Statement-I: During electrolytic refining, blister copper deposits precious metals.
Statement-II: In the process of obtaining pure copper by electrolysis method, copper blister is used to make
the anode.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
(2) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
(3) Statement-I is true but Statement II is false.
(4) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true
173. The number of bridged oxygen atoms present in compound B formed from the following reactions is
Pb(NO3 )2 ⎯⎯⎯
673 K
→ A + PbO + O2
A ⎯⎯⎯⎯
Dimerise
→B
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) 3
174. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Polluted water may have a value of BOD of the order of 17 ppm.
Reason R: BOD is a measure of oxygen required to oxidise both the bio-degradable and non-biodegradable
organic material in water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
(1) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(2) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(3) A is correct but R is not correct.
(4) A is not correct but R is correct.
175. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: A mixture contains benzoic acid and naphthalene. The pure benzoic acid can be separated out
by the use of benzene.
Reason R: Benzoic acid is soluble in hot water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.
176. An antiseptic Dettol is a mixture of two compounds ‘A’ and ‘B’ where A has 6 electrons and B has 2 electrons.
What is ‘B’?
(1) Bithionol (2) Terpineol
(3) Chloroxylenol (4) Chloramphenicol
177. How many of the given compounds will give a positive Biuret test_________? Glycine, Glycylalanine,
Tripeptide, Biuret.
E
178. The of different types of half cells are as follows:
T P
A B C D
−4 −4 −4
1 10 2 10 0.1 10 0.2 10−4
(Where E is the electromotive force)
Which of the above half cells would be preferred to be used as reference electrode?
(1) A (2) B
(3) C (4) D
179. Given below are two statements:
Statement I : According to the Ellingham diagram, any metal oxide with higher G° is more stable than the
one with lower G°.
Statement II : The metal involved in the formation of oxide placed lower in the Ellingham diagram can reduce
the oxide of a metal placed higher in the diagram.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
180. Polar stratospheric clouds facilitate the formation of:
(1) ClONO2 (2) HOCl
(3) ClO (4) CH4
181. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In ‘Lassaigne’s Test’, when both nitrogen and sulphur are present in an organic compound,
sodium thiocyanate is formed.
Statement II: If both nitrogen and sulphur are present in an organic compound, then the excess of sodium
used in sodium fusion will decompose the sodium thiocyanate formed to give NaCN and Na 2S.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
182. Which of the following sets are correct regarding polymer?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
209. When sugar ‘X’ is boiled with dilute H2SO4 in alcoholic solution, two isomers ‘A’ and ‘B’ are formed. ‘A’ on
oxidation with HNO3 yields saccharic acid whereas ‘B’ is laevorotatory. The compound ‘X’ is :
(1) Maltose (2) Sucrose
(3) Lactose (4) Starch
210. The drug tegamet is:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
224. Drugs used to bind to receptors, inhibiting its natural function and blocking a message are called:
(1) Agonists (2) Antagonists
(3) Allosterists (4) Anti histaminists
225. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: On heating with KHSO4, glycerol is dehydrated and acrolein is formed.
Statement II: Acrolein has fruity odour and can be used to test glycerol’s presence.
Choose the correct option.
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
226. For micelle formation, which of the following statements are correct?
A. Micelle formation is an exothermic process.
B. Micelle formation is an endothermic process.
C. The entropy change is positive
D. The entropy change is negative
(1) A and D only (2) A and C only
(3) B and C only (4) B and D only
227. Given below are two statements.
Statement-I : Pig iron is obtained by heating cast iron with scrap iron.
Statement-II : Pig iron has a relatively lower carbon content than that of cast iron.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
(2) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are not correct.
(3) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is not correct
(4) Statement-I is not correct but Statement-II is correct
228. High purity (>99.95%) dihydrogen is obtained by
(1) Reaction of zinc with aqueous alkali
(2) Electrolysis of acidified water using platinum electrodes
(3) Electrolysis of warm aqueous barium hydroxide solution between nickel electrodes
(4) Reaction of zinc with dilute acid
229. Match List I with List II.
List I List II
A. Sulphate I. Pesticide
B. Fluoride II. Bending of bones
C. Nicotine III. Laxative effect
D. Sodium arsinite IV. Herbicide
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I (2) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(3) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV (4) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
230. Match List I with List II:
List I List II
Polymer Used for items
A. Nylon 6, 6 I Buckets
B. Low density II. Non-stick utensils polythene
C. High density III. Bristles of brushes polythene
D. Teflon IV. Toys
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II (2) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(3) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III (4) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
231. Glycosidic linkage between C1 of -glucose and C2 of -fructose is found in
(1) Maltose (2) Sucrose
(3) Lactose (4) Amylose
232. Some drugs bind to a site other than the active site of an enzyme. This site is known as
(1) Non-active site (2) Allosteric site
(3) Competitive site (4) Therapeutic site
233. Which of the following can be used to prevent the decomposition of H2O2?
(1) Urea (2) Formaldehyde
(3) Formic acid (4) Ethanol
234. Which technique among the following, is most appropriate in separation of a mixture of 100 mg of p-nitrophenol
and picric acid?
(1) Steam distillation
(2) 2-5 ft long column of silica gel
(3) Sublimation
(4) Preparative TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography)
235. Stearic acid and polyethylene glycol react to form which one of the following soap/s detergents?
(1) Cationic detergent (2) Soap
(3) Anionic detergent (4) Non-ionic detergent
236. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : Finest gold is red in colour, as the size of the particles increases, it appears purple then blue
and finally gold.
Reason R : The colour of the colloidal solution depends on the wavelength of light scattered by the dispersed
particles.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
257. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R.
Assertion A: Thin layer chromatography is an adsorption chromatography.
Reason R: A thin layer of silica gel is spread over a glass plate of suitable size in thin layer chromatography
which acts as an adsorbent.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(3) A is true but R is false
(4) A is false but R is true
258. 100 mL of 5% (w/v) solution of NaCl in water was prepared in 250 mL beaker. Albumin from the egg was
poured into NaCl solution and stirred well. This resulted in a/an :
(1) Lyophilic sol (2) Lyophobic sol
(3) Emulsion (4) Precipitate
259. In metallurgy the term “gangue” is used for :
(1) Contamination of undesired earthy materials.
(2) Contamination of metals, other than desired metal.
(3) Minerals which are naturally occurring in pure form
(4) Magnetic impurities in an ore.
260. Which among the following pairs has only herbicides?
(1) Aldrin and Dieldrin (2) Sodium chlorate and Aldrin
(3) Sodium arsinate and Dieldrin (4) Sodium chlorate and sodium arsinite
261. Which of the following compounds is an example of hypnotic drug?
(1) Seldane (2) Amytal
(3) Aspartame (4) Prontosil
262. In a linear tetrapeptide (constituted with different amino acids) – (number of peptide bonds) is _____.
263. Which of the following is not a natural polymer?
(1) Protein (2) Starch
(3) Rubber (4) Rayon
264. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : Amylose is insoluble in water.
Reason R : Amylose is a long linear molecule with more than 200 glucose units. In the light of the above
statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(2) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(3) A is correct but R is not correct
(4) A is not correct but R is correct
265. A compound ‘X’ is a weak acid and it exhibits colour change at pH close to the equivalence point during
neutralization of NaOH with CH3COOH. Compound ‘X’ exists in ionized from in basic medium. The compound
‘X’ is
(1) Methyl orange (2) Methyl red
(3) Phenolphthalein (4) Eriochrome Black T
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Answers
1. (1) 26. (2) 51. (2)
2. (4) 27. (1) 52. (2)
3. (02.00) 28. (5) 53. (4)
4. (0.37) 29. (4) 54. (1)
5. (9) 30. (1) 55. (1)
6. (2) 31. (4) 56. (1)
7. (3.00) 32. (1) 57. (3)
8. (3) 33. (4) 58. (3)
9. (4) 34. (02.00) 59. (2)
10. (20.00) 35. (2) 60. (3)
11. (1) 36. (4) 61. (2)
12. (4) 37. (3) 62. (4)
13. (4) 38. (4) 63. (4)
14. (37.84) 39. (1) 64. (2)
15. (4) 40. (2) 65. (3)
16. (1) 41. (3) 66. (1)
17. (1) 42. (48) 67. (1)
18. (4) 43. (101) 68. (2)
19. (1) 44. (2) 69. (3)
20. (2) 45. (2) 70. (3)
21. (2) 46. (4) 71. (1)
22. (1) 47. (2) 72. (2)
23. (1) 48. (4) 73. (3)
24. (4) 49. (1) 74. (1)
25. (3) 50. (2) 75. (3)
Solution
1. Answer (1) 30
for 250 ml, m mol of H2SO4 is required
42
30
= 10−3 98 g = 0.3675 g 0.37 g
42
5. Answer (9)
Basicity of H3PO2 = 1
(Y)
Histamine :
120° = 3, 90° = 6, 180° = 1 Total = 10
Chemical formulae : C5H9N3
% by mas of N
3 14
= 100
(5 12 + 1 9 + 3 14)
42 100
90° = 8, 180° = 2 Total = 10 = = 37.84%
111
Total number of 180°, 90° and 120° L-M-L bond
15. Answer (4)
angles = 10 + 10 = 20
All carbohydrates give, Molisch’s test
11. Answer (1)
- Barfoed test is specific for monosaccharide
Ce3+ (Z = 58) − [Xe]4f 1
- Biuret test is used for detecting the presence
2+ 7
Eu (Z = 63) − [Xe]4f of peptide bonds
12. Answer (4) 16. Answer (1)
• Ninhydrin test is specific for amino acids. BOD is the amount of oxygen required by
• Both aspartame and alitame contains amino bacteria to break down the organic matter
•
Saccharin also contains sulphur (NH4 )2 Cr2O7 ⎯⎯
→N2 + 4H2O + Cr2O3
• Sucralose contains chloro group thats why
NH4NO2 ⎯⎯
→N2 + 2H2O
its Lassaigne extract gives white ppt with
AgNO3. 2NaN3 ⎯⎯
→ 2Na + 3N2
and
Correct sequence for the order of the which a polypeptide chain forms all possible
hydrogen bonds by twisting into a right handed
reaction is
screw (helix) with the –NH group of each amino
d>b>a>c
acid residue hydrogen bonded to the
40. Answer (2)
Ca(OH)2 – Used in white wash of an adjacent turn of the helix”
NaCl – Used for the preparation of 45. Answer (2)
washing soda (Na2CO3) Gun metal has composition of Cu, Zn, Sn
1 Cu – 87%
CaSO4 H2 O – Used for making casts of
2 Zn – 3 %
statues
Sn – 10%
CaCO3 – Used as an antacid 46. Answer (4)
41. Answer (3) During anaerobic degradation of vegetation CO2
Misch metal is an alloy consisting mainly of and CH4 are released which may lead to cause
lanthanoid metals. global warming and cancer.
42. Answer (48) 47. Answer (2)
Freundlich adsorption isotherm: Monomer Polymer
x Isoprene Natural rubber
= Kp1/n
m 2-Chloro-1, 3-butadiene Neoprene
x 1
log = log K + log p Caprolactum Nylon 6
m n
Acrylonitrile Buna-N
1
= 2 and log K = 0.4771 48. Answer (4)
n
The amount of BOD in the water is a measure of
= log 3
the amount of organic material in the water, in
K=3 terms of how much oxygen will be required to
x break it down biologically. Clean water would
= 3· p2
m have BOD value of less than 5 ppm, whereas
mass of gas adsorbed per gram of adsorbent highly polluted water would have a BOD value of
= 3 × (0.04)2 17 ppm or more.
Statement I is true and statement II is false.
So size of Np3+ is more than Bk3+ ion. by the substance is due to adsorption of the
substance on the stationary phase. It does not
depend on the nature of solvent. But the
distance moved by the solvent will change with
Nutrient enriched water bodies supports dense (a) Antifertility drug — Norethindrone
Insulin and albumin are the common examples 101. Answer (2)
of globular proteins. Cr has tendency to form hydride easily
97. Answer (4) Elements of group – 7 and 8 do not form
Chlorofluoro carbons breakdown by radiation in hydrides
the UV region and not in the visible region to give 102. Answer (4)
chlorine free radical which reacts with NaOH – Basic
stratospheric ozone. Ca(OH)2 – Basic
Be(OH)2 – Amphoteric
Atmospheric ozone reacts with NO to give NO2 Al(OH)3 – Amphoteric
and O2 and not N2 and O2 B(OH)3 – Acidic
103. Answer (3)
Both the given statements are false. The given compound (A) is Thymine. It always
Correct answer is
(a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv) commonly with accumulation of abnoxious
Glycine and aminocaproic acid undergo water inhibits the growth of other living
condensation polymerisation to form Nylon-2- organisms in the water body. This process in
depriving it of oxygen and results in subsequent NaCl. The resin exchanges Na+ ions with Ca2+
loss of biodiversity is known as Eutrophication. and Mg2+ ions present in hard water to make the
105. Answer (4) water soft. Here R is resin anion.
Barfoed’s is a chemical test used to detect 2RNa(s) + M2+(aq) → R2M(s) + 2Na+(aq)
presence of monosaccharides from
The resin can be regenerated by adding
disaccharides.
aqueous NaCl solution.
106. Answer (4)
Pure de-mineralised (de-ionized) water free
Correct match are
from all soluble mineral salts is obtained by
(a) Furacin – Antiseptic
passing water successively through a cation
(b) Arsphenamine – Antibiotic exchange (in the H+ form) and an anion -
(c) Dimetone – Synthetic exchange (in the OH– form) resins:
antihistamine
2RH(s) + M2+ (aq) MR2 (s) + 2H+ (aq)
(d) Valium – Tranquilizers
In this cation exchange process, H+ exchanges
107. Answer (1)
for Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and other cations present in
Penicillin is a bactericidal antibiotics.
water. This process results in proton release and
108. Answer (1)
thus makes the water acidic.
Silica converts iron oxide into iron silicate.
111. Answer (4)
FeO + SiO2 ⎯⎯
→ FeSiO3 Gly-Glu-Asp-Tyr
109. Answer (2)
(a) CO ......... (iii) Haemoglobin
(b) SO2 ......... (iv) Stiffness to flower buds
(c) Polychlorinated ...(i) Carcinogenic
biphenyls
(d) Oxides of nitrogen ...(ii) Metabolized At pH = 12.5
by pyrus plants —COOH, and phenol will lose its proton
110. Answer (1)
Synthetic resin method is most suitable for
preparing deionize water.
Synthetic resins method: Nowadays hard
water is softened by using synthetic cation
112. Answer (3)
exchangers. This method is more efficient than
Given compound is an example of tranquilizer.
zeolite process. Cation exchange resins contain
113. Answer (2)
large organic molecule with - SO3H group and
Sucrose is a disaccharides and a non-reducing
are water insoluble. Ion exchange resin
sugar because it does not contain free
(RSO3H) is changed to RNa by treating it with
hemiacetal linkage.
Sucrose involves glycosidic linkage between C 1 • The process of producing syn - gas is called
of –D–glucose and C2 of –D– fructose. ‘coal gasification’ — statement 1 is true
114. Answer (1) • Composition of syn - gas is CO : H2 as 1 : 1
Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber. 121. Answer (1)
It contains ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, When the polypeptide chains run parallel and
formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate. It are held together by hydrogen and disulphide
contains high concentration of oxidizing agents bonds, then fibre-like structure is formed. Such
and is, therefore, called as oxidizing smog. proteins are generally insoluble in water. Some
115. Answer (3) common examples are keratin (present in hair,
(a) Diamagnetism — (iii) NaCl wool, silk) and myosin (present in muscles), etc.
(b) Ferrimagnetism — (iv) Fe3O4 This structure results when the chains of
(c) Paramagnetism — (ii) O2 polypeptides coil around to give a spherical
(d) Antiferromagnetism — (i) MnO shape. These are usually soluble in water.
116. Answer (2) Insulin and albumins are the common examples
117. Answer (1) Ammonium salts are also formed and can be
seen as an atmospheric haze (aerosol of fine
Seliwanoff’s test → Resorcinol dissolved in conc
particles). Aerosol particles of oxides or
HCl.
ammonium salts in rain drops result in wet-
All other test use copper based reagent.
deposition. SO2 is also absorbed directly on both
118. Answer (1)
solid and liquid ground surfaces and is thus
Lyophilic sols are more stable because they are deposited as dry-deposition.
solvated in solution. They are also called as 123. Answer (1)
solvent loving. Lesser the value of BOD, cleaner will be the
119. Answer (2) water sample
Biuret ligand is 124. Answer (4)
In reaction (i), Au (sol) is formed by reduction of
AuCl3, so the chemical method of preparation is
“Reduction”.
Asn
Ser
Asn – Ser
acidic hydrogen.
(P)
pi
pi − pi + pi +
∴ P (equilibrium pressure) = 2
142. Answer (4)
Polysubstitution is a major drawback in Friedel pi 1 +
Craft’s alkylation = 2
d[D] r4 −d[B]
Pepsin → Stomach
=
dt r2 dt Hence, A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
172. Answer (1)
r4 3
= Copper is refined using an electrolytic method.
r2 2
Anodes are of impure copper and pure copper
−d[B] r2 −d[A] r strips are taken as cathode
= 2 =2
dt r1 dt r1
Impurities from the blister copper deposit as
anode mud which contains antimony, selenium,
r2 = 2r1
tellurium, silver, gold and platinum.
r4 = 1.5r2 = 3r1 Hence both statements are true
d[D]
NO2 ⎯⎯⎯⎯
Dimerise
→N2O4
dt = 9 m.mol dm–3 sec–1 A B
d[D] r4 d[C] r
= 4 =9
dt r 3 dt r3
r4 = 9r3 = 3r1
Benzoic acid is almost insoluble in cold water but at any specified temperature, is given by the
soluble in hot water. Hence Reason is true equation
176. Answer (2) G = H − TS
Dettol is a mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol.
where H = enthalpy change and
Chloroxylenol has 6 electrons and terpineol has
S = entropy change
2 electrons.
According to the ellingham diagram, any metal
Hence 2 is terpineol.
177. Answer (02) oxide with higher G° has a tendency of getting
Since dipeptides and free amino acids do not reduced by the metal whose metal oxide has
give biuret test. Hence glycine and glycylalanine lower value of G°.
Histamine stimulates the secretion of pepsin and Vitamin B12 is water soluble and not excreted
hydrochloric acid in the stomach. easily.
190. Answer (1)
colloid (Negatively
charged
colloid is formed
due
the formation of
blister copper
SO2 gas is
(Hair conditioner)
evolved)
Tb 4f9 4f8 4f7 The melting and boiling point of magnesium are
Yb 4f14 4f13 lower than those of aluminium but it is not the
CHO COOH
217. Answer (06)
(CHOH)4 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
nitric acid
→ (CHOH)4
CH2OH COOH FeCr2O4 + Na2CO3 + O2 ⎯⎯→ Fe2O3 + CO2
glucose
saccharic acid + Na2CrO4
(A)
D-(–)-Fructose is a laevorotatory compound.
+
210. Answer (3) Na2CrO4 + H+ ⎯⎯→ Cr2O7−2 + H2O + Na
Tegamet (cimetidine) is
Siderite → FeCO3
211. Answer (4)
Malachite → CuCO3. Cu(OH)2
Presence of equal and similar charges on
colloidal particle provides stability to the colloidal Sphalerite → ZnS
Sucrose
Hence in sucrose glycosidic linkage between C1
Acrolein has piercing unpleasant smell. So, of -glucose and C2 of -D-fructose is found
Hence, mixture of p-nitrophenol and Picric acid Penicillin – G is a narrow spectrum antibiotic.
is separated by TLC. Salvarsan is mainly active against spirochete, a
235. Answer (4) bacteria that causes syphilis
Terpineol is an antiseptic.
241. Answer (3)
Both Statement are correct. • Clean water would have BOD value of less
• Fuel obtained from plastic waste has high than 5 ppm whereas highly polluted water
octane rating. It contain no lead and is could have BOD value of 17 ppm or more.
known as “green fuel”. • Eutrophication results in decrease in the
• The non bio-degradable fly ash and slag amount of dissolved oxygen.
from steel industry can be used by cement 252. Answer (3)
industry.
248. Answer (1)
Polymer Monomer
Neoprene Chloroprene
Teflon CF2 = CF2
Acrilan (PAN) Acrylonitrile
253. Answer (3) spread over a glass plate of suitable size and act
Inhibitors or poisons interact with the active Amylose is a linear polymer formed by
functional groups on the enzyme surface and combination of -D glucose through 1, 4-
often reduce or completely destroy the catalytic glycosidic linkage.
activity of the enzymes. It is water soluble
257. Answer (1)
So, assertion is incorrect
Thin layer chromatography is an adsorption
265. Answer (3)
chromatography. A thin layer of silica gel is
O
HPh H + Ph
(Phenolphthalein) (Ionised form) C
(unionised form) (pink) O
(colourless) C
❑ ❑ ❑