2

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang

diberikan adalah biasa digunakan.

DAYA DAN GERAKAN I HABA

FORCE AND MOTION I HEAT

1 v = u + at 1 Q = mcD
1
2 s= (u+v)t 2 Q=m
2
1 3 Q = Pt
3 s = ut + at 2
2
4 v 2 = u 2 + 2as 4 P1V1 = P2V2
V1 V2
5 Momentum = mv 5 =
T1 T2
6 F = ma P1 P2
6 =
T1 T2

KEGRAVITIAN GELOMBANG
GRAVITATION WAVES

Gm1 m2 1 v= f
1 F=
r2
GM ax
2 g= 2 2 =
r D
3
mv 2
F=
r CAHAYA DAN OPTIK
mv2 LIGHT AND OPTICS
4 a=
r
2 r c
5 v= 1 n=
T v
2
T1 T2 2 sin i
6 = 2 n=
r1 3 r2 3 sin r
GM 1
7 3 n=
v= sin c
r
GMm H
4 n=
8 u=- h
r
1 1 1
9
2GM 5 = +
v= f u v
r
10 g = 9.81 m s-2 @ 9.81 N kg-1
6 n1 Sin 1 = n2 Sin 2

hi v
11 7 Pembesaran linear, m = =
G = 6.67 ´ 10-11 N m2 kg-2 ho u
h v
Linear magnification, m = i =
ho u