Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2017-2022 고2 어법문제
2017-2022 고2 어법문제
2010_6월_고2_부산교육청_21
어법 3. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으
로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
2010_3월_고2_서울교육청_21 We spend an excessive amount of time browsing
1. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으 the Web every day. As a company’s executive put
로 가장 적절한 것은?1) it, “Many users probably spend more time on the
"Oh, my! What can a "gym" teacher do without a Internet than they (A)[do / are] in their cars.” Yet
gym?" Stop thinking about what you don't have many of us barely notice what browser we’re using.
and (A)[find / finding] a solution yourself! You We tend to hold on to whatever comes loaded on
weren't trained to be a "gym" teacher; you were our computer, as long as it allows us to check our
trained to teach physical education. "Gym" teacher email and do a little shopping. We live and work
is an oldfashioned term that some people still within a browser, and it doesn’t matter
(B)[use / use it] to describe a physical educator, (B)[whichever / however] browser it may be. As
and some people still use the word "gym" to long as it gets the job done, it will be right. But
describe physical education. If you were trained to for the companies (C)[concerning / concerned],
be a physical education teacher, not having a gym things are different. They are trying every effort to
(C)[is / being] not a huge problem. For example, come up with the best browser with security and
you could teach your students the striking skills in stability.
tennis in the school parking lot and the dribbling
skills in basketball in the old church. (A) (B) (C)
① do however concerning
(A) (B) (C) ② do whichever concerned
① find use is ③ do whichever concerning
② find use it being ④ are however concerned
③ find use being ⑤ are however concerning
④ finding use it being
⑤ finding use is
2010_6월_고2_부산교육청_22
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?4)
2010_3월_고2_서울교육청_22
Imagine a school of fish weaving through a
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?2) network of pipelines at the bottom of a bay. Only
Coffee is an important part of the Italian cuisine. instead of ①live fish searching for food, these are
Many of the different kinds of coffee drinks that robots patrolling for pipe damage and pollutant
we have around the world ①have originated from leaks. Robofish can fit in places divers and
Italy. We commonly see people ②having coffee submarines can’t. The newest ②are five to eighteen
with milk. But it was the Italians ③that first started inches long, have about ten parts, and cost just
the trend with the cappuccino which has coffee, hundreds of dollars. These robots made of a
milk, and an addition of milk foam on top. In the synthetic compound ③designed to be flexible in
West and generally around the world, you can go the tail and rigid in the midsection. The motion of
for a cup of coffee ④whenever you want. This the material mimics the swimming motion of a real
attitude, however, will not ⑤accept in Italy, where fish. Although the latest robotic fish are pretty
coffee is only a breakfast drink. close to ④making a splash, they are not yet
swimming in lakes and oceans. It’ll be a few more
years ⑤before you can tell the story of the
robofish that got away.
- 1 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2010_9월_고2_인천교육청_21 2011_3월_고2_부산교육청_20
- 2 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2011_6월_고2_서울교육청_20 2011_9월_고2_서울교육청_20
Since his early childhood, Alvin was a keen A robot made in Japan can perform a journalist’s
model-maker. He made model cars, model railroad tasks on its own by exploring its environment,
layouts, and model street scenes. When ①asked determining ①what is relevant, and taking pictures
what he wanted to be, he would say, “I want to be with its built-in camera. It can even interview
a model-maker or run a store that sells model nearby people and perform Internet searches ②to
kits.” Eventually, though, Alvin chose a “real” career: improve its understanding. However, having a robot
architecture. He was not very good at his work, nor report news is not a new idea. Another robot
②did he seem to improve. The only part of his called Stats Monkey can automatically use statistics
work he enjoyed was ③made models of buildings to report sports news that ③reads like it was
to illustrate proposals. When a recession hit, Alvin written by a journalist. Furthermore, Australian
was the first to be fired. Fortunately, one of his scientist Ross Dawson points to News At Seven, a
former employers did offer Alvin a contract ④to system ④is developed by Northwestern University
take on his firm’s model-making projects on a that automatically creates a virtual news show.
freelance basis. Now, Alvin makes models for the ⑤Using the resources available on the web, the
leading architectural firms in town. He does ⑤what system retrieves relevant images and blogs with
he loves, and he earns a good living. comments on the topics to develop the text of the
news stories.
2011_9월_고2_서울교육청_21
2011_6월_고2_서울교육청_21 12. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
10. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 으로 가장 적절한 것은?12)
으로 가장 적절한 것은?10) “My secret is hidden within me; my name no one
Cockfighting is an organized fight between two shall know.” Those are the words, roughly translated,
roosters that are placed in a pit to fight each from the famous Puccini aria Nessun Dorma. You
other. This bloody sport had already been banned have probably heard Luciano Pavarotti sing it once
in forty-nine states. Louisiana was the only state or twice. But it has never had so much meaning as
where cockfighting remained (A)[legal / legally] it (A)[did / was] on a stage in Great Britain, being
because chickens were not defined as animals sung by a mobile phone salesman named Paul Potts.
according to state law. Last week we achieved a Potts is an average-looking man (B)[his / whose]
great success. The state of Louisiana voted to teeth are not straight. He admits to having battled
outlaw cockfighting and (B)[succeeding / succeeded] self-confidence issues for his whole life. Still, he
in banishing the cruel sport. This victory represents decided to audition for a television show. Then, he
a historic achievement for the animal rights made it. We all have a passion, a secret buried
movement, (C)[which / it] has fought long and hard within us. And yes, for the most part, the world will
to ban cockfighting throughout the country. never know our names. But that does not mean we
haven’t made an impact, changed lives for the better,
(A) (B) (C) or (C)[had / have] a meaningful life on this planet.
① legal succeeding which Find your inner Paul Potts. Everyone has one.
② legal succeeded which
③ legal succeeded it (A) (B) (C)
④ legally succeeding it ① did his have
⑤ legally succeeding which ② did whose had
③ did whose have
④ was whose had
⑤ was his have
- 3 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2011_10월_고2_인천교육청_20 2011_11월_고2_경기도교육청_20
Rising eagles have the incredible ability to see While we don’t all have the same amount of
mice ①move in the grass from a mile away. money, we do have access to the same twenty four
Similarly, cats have the amazing ability to see even hours in every day. Though some people have
in very dim light, thanks to special “reflectors” ①much less free time than others, nearly everyone
②which are at the back of their eyes. Through has some opportunity to give. The gift of time can
natural selection over time, each species has sometimes be more ②satisfied and more valuable
developed a visual system uniquely adapted to ③its than money. You can see this by watching those
way of life. Humans can see objects near and far who have volunteered at homeless shelters or
with great sensitivity and sharpness during the day ③brought meals on wheels to seniors. If you are
and night. Our night vision is not as ④sharply as willing to volunteer, there are many organizations
that of some animals, but our color vision is and projects ④that will be glad to welcome you.
excellent. That is not a bad tradeoff because being ⑤Whatever you do, it will almost certainly be
able to appreciate a beautiful sunset ⑤seems worth educational, enjoyable, and rewarding.
an occasional stumble in the dark.
2011_11월_고2_경기도교육청_21
2011_10월_고2_인천교육청_21 16. (A)~(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 바르게 짝지은
14. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 것은?16)
으로 가장 적절한 것은?14) When I got back to my hotel room after taking a
More than a billion people in the developing lot of pictures, I was eager to (A)[upload /
world (A)[need / needs] glasses. But opticians aren’t uploading] the photos to my blog. I plugged my
exactly on every block in sub-Saharan Africa. In digital camera into my computer, and when the
some places the ratio is one to one million process was complete, no photos were there!
residents. Pondering this problem, Oxford University Worse, the photos on my memory card were gone.
physics professor Joshua Silver came up with a When I told my friend what had happened, he sent
brilliantly simple solution: a pair of eyeglasses me a certain program designed to recover photos
(B)[what / which] the wearer can adjust. Silicone oil that (B)[was / were deleted] from flash memory
is injected into a gap between two sheets of plastic cards by mistake. I tried the program. It filled a
until the lens provides sharp vision. As director of folder with most of the photos I had lost. I hope
the new nonprofit Center for Vision in the you will never have an occasion to use this kind of
Developing World, Silver envisions a billion pairs on program. But you need one to have lost files (C)[to
needy eyes by 2020. So far, 30,000 pairs are in use recover / recovered] in case things go wrong.
in Africa and eastern Europe, two-thirds
(C)[distributed / distributing] through U.S. military (A) (B) (C)
aid programs. ① upload were recovered
② upload was recovered
(A) (B) (C) ③ upload were to recover
① needs what distributed ④ uploading was recovered
② needs what distributing ⑤ uploading were to recover
③ need what distributing
④ need which distributing
⑤ need which distributed
- 4 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2012_3월_고2_부산교육청_20 2012_6월_고2_서울교육청_19
- 5 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2012_10월_고2_인천교육청_22 2013_3월_고2_부산교육청_22
The term déjà vu is French and means, literally, How you address your professors depends on
“already seen.” Those who have experienced the many factors such as age, college culture, and their
feeling ①describe it as an overwhelming sense of own preference. Some teachers will ask you ①to
familiarity with something that shouldn’t be familiar call them by their first names, especially if they’re
at all. Say, for example, you are touring a cathedral relatively young. They enjoy the informal
in England for the first time, and suddenly it seems atmosphere ②generated by having everyone in the
as if you have been in that ②very spot before. Or class on the same level. Some colleges, in fact,
maybe you are having dinner with a group of pride themselves on having all their faculty and
friends, ③discussed some current political topic, and students on a firstname basis. But beware: one of
you have the feeling that you’ve already the surest ways to upset professors ③is to call
experienced this―same friends, same dinner, and them by their first names against their wishes. Most
same topic. The phenomenon is rather complex, professors see themselves in a position of
and there are many different theories as to why professional authority over their students ④whom
déjà vu ④happens. Some psychiatrists ascribe déjà they earned by many years of study. They no more
vu to a mismatching in the brain ⑤that causes the want to be called John or Maria than ⑤does your
brain to mistake the present for the past. Many average physician.
parapsychologists believe it is related to a past-life
experience.
2012_11월_고2_경기도교육청_22 2013_6월_고2_서울교육청_22
The psychologist Gary Klein tells the story of a When talking in general about Roman women,
team of firefighters that entered a house ①where things break down by time periods and by classes.
the kitchen was on fire. Soon after they started Whether a woman was a slave or ①came from a
hosing down the kitchen, the commander heard wealthier class made a great deal of difference. It
②himself shout, "Let's get out of here!" without also made a difference ②which period you’re
realizing why. The floor collapsed almost talking about. Rome’s conquests meant ③that men
immediately after the firefighters escaped. Only after were often away for long periods of time and
the fact ③did the commander realize that the fire might not come back at all. Women were ④left in
had been unusually quiet and that his ears had charge of making sure that things got done. After
been unusually hot. Together, these impressions the conquests, the enormous wealth ⑤bringing
prompted ④that he called a "sixth sense of back to Italy allowed middle- and upper-class
danger." He had no idea what was wrong, but he women to run things with more independence and
knew something was wrong. It turned out that the power.
heart of the fire ⑤had not been in the kitchen but
in the basement below.
- 6 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2013_9월_고2_인천교육청_22 2014_3월_고2_서울교육청_23
The old-fashioned method which fish samplers use Whenever I look into my daughter Emily’s face, I
①is to watch fish near a dam and push a button think about the power of fatherhood. Her face
each time a fish swims up the ladder. They also reminds me ①that I have given her more than just
get to measure a fish occasionally, which involves my name. Like me, she has freckles stretching
capturing the fish in a tank that has had the across the bridge of her nose almost like a
oxygen sucked out of it and holding it ②captive BandAid. The skin around her eyes ②form small
until it stops moving. Once it’s still, they can put a and thin lines, and the lines match mine. “When
tape measure to it before returning it to a Emily smiles,” my mother tells me, “she looks just
recuperation tank. Finally the fish gets tagged and like you.” Other things in her are reflections of me.
released back onto the ladder to continue ③its I see myself most ③clearly in her eyes, the
journey. More and more samplers are using windows to her soul. Like me, Emily has a drive
electrofishing, which involves pulling an electric wire ④to succeed and will try anything. “Who needs to
④attaches to a portable generator through a river. wait for instructions?” she used to tell ⑤herself as
The fish are stunned and almost magically drawn to she attempted to do the high bar in gymnastics
the wire, at which point samplers catch them in a class; more than once, she failed. Also, more than
net and take them to a holding place for once, she succeeded.
measuring and ⑤weighing before returning them to *high bar: (체조의) 철봉
the stream.
*recuperation: 회복
2013_11월_고2_경기도교육청_22 2014_6월_고2_부산교육청_21
An ambiguous term is one which has more than a Jack Welch is considered to be one of the USA’s
single meaning and ①whose context does not top business leaders. In a gesture ①that was at
clearly indicate which meaning is intended. For once symbolic and real, Welch directed the
instance, a sign posted at a fork in a trail which ceremonial burning of the oldfashioned GE Blue
②reads “Bear To The Right” can be understood in Books. The Blue Books were a series of
two ways. The more probable meaning is that it is management training manuals that told how GE
instructing hikers to take the right trail, not the left. managers were to get tasks ②done in the
But let us ③say that the ranger who painted the organization. Despite the fact that these books for
sign meant to say just the opposite. He was trying training ③had not been used for some 15 years,
to warn hikers against taking the right trail because they still had great influence over the actions of GE
there is a bear in the area through which it passes. managers. ④Cited the need for managers to write
The ranger’s language was therefore careless, and their own answers to daytoday management
open to misinterpretation ④what could have serious challenges, Welch swept away the old order by
consequences. The only way to avoid ambiguity is to removing the Blue Books from the organization’s
spell things out as ⑤explicitly as possible: “Keep left. culture. Now, GE managers are taught to find their
Do not use trail to the right. Bears in the area.” own solutions rather than ⑤look them up in a
dusty old book.
- 7 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2014_9월_고2_인천교육청_27 2015_3월_고2_서울교육청_28
Language is one of the primary features that Some researchers assumed early human beings ate
distinguishes humans from other animals. Many mainly the muscle flesh of animals, as we ①do
animals, including dolphins, whales, and birds, ①do today. By “meat,” they meant the muscle of the
indeed communicate with one another through animal. Yet focusing on the muscle appears to be a
patterned systems of sounds, scents, and other ②relatively recent phenomenon. In every history on
chemicals, or movements. Furthermore, some the subject, the evidence suggests that early human
nonhuman primates ②have been taught to use populations ③preferred the fat and organ meat of
sign language to communicate with humans. the animal over its muscle meat. Vihjalmur
However, the complexity of human language, its Stefansson, an arctic explorer, found that the Inuit
ability to convey nuanced emotions and ideas, and were careful to save fatty meat and organs for
its importance for our existence as social animals human consumption ④while giving muscle meat
③setting it apart from the communication systems to the dogs. In this way, humans ate as other
used by other animals. In many ways, language is large, meateating mammals eat. Lions and tigers,
the essence of culture. It provides the single most for instance, first eat the blood, hearts, livers, and
common variable ④by which different cultural brains of the animals they kill, often ⑤leave the
groups are identified. Language not only facilitates muscle meat for eagles. These organs tend to be
the cultural diffusion of innovations, it also helps to much higher in fat.
shape the way we think about, perceive, and
⑤name our environment.
2014_11월_고2_경기도교육청_27 2015_6월_고2_부산교육청_28
Debating is as old as language itself and has The process of job advancement in the field of
taken many forms throughout human history. In sports ①is often said to be shaped like a pyramid.
ancient Rome, debate in the Senate ①was critical That is, at the wide base are many jobs with high
to the conduct of civil society and the justice school athletic teams, while at the narrow tip are
system. In Greece, advocates for policy changes the few, highly desired jobs with professional
would ②routinely make their cases before citizen organizations. Thus there are many sports jobs
juries composed of hundreds of Athenians. In India, altogether, but the competition becomes
debate was used to ③settle religious controversies ②increasingly tough as one works their way up.
and was a very popular form of entertainment. The salaries of various positions reflect this pyramid
Indian kings sponsored great debating contests, model. For example, high school football coaches
④offering prizes for the winners. China has its own are typically teachers who ③paid a little extra for
ancient and distinguished tradition of debate. their afterclass work. But coaches of the same sport
Beginning in the 2nd Century A.D., Taoist and at big universities can earn more than $1 million a
Confucian scholars engaged in a practice known as year, causing the salaries of college presidents ④to
‘pure talk’ ⑤which they debated spiritual and look small in comparison. One degree higher up is
philosophical issues before audiences in contests the National Football League, ⑤where head coaches
that might last for a day and a night. can earn many times more than their bestpaid
campus counterparts.
- 8 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
him figure out why it fell. Your car mechanic When I was young, my parents worshipped
doesn’t just observe ④that your car is not working. medical doctors as if they were exceptional beings
He figures out why it is not working using ①possessing godlike qualities. But I never dreamed
knowledge about why it usually does work properly. of pursuing a career in medicine until I entered the
And anyone who has spent time with a hospital for a rare disease. I became a medical
fiveyearold ⑤knowing that children this age can curiosity, attracting some of the area’s top
test the limits of your patience by trying to get specialists to look in on me and ②review my case.
explanations for why everything works as it does. As a patient, and a teenager ③eager to return to
college, I asked each doctor who examined me,
“What caused my disease?” “How will you make me
better?” The typical response was nonverbal. They
shook their heads and walked out of my room. I
remember ④thinking to myself, “Well, I could do
that.” When it became clear to me ⑤what no
2015_11월_고2_경기도교육청_28 doctor could answer my basic questions, I walked
34. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 out of the hospital against medical advice.
으로 가장 적절한 것은?34) Returning to college, I pursued medicine with a
If we create a routine, we don’t have to expend great passion.
precious energy every day prioritizing everything.
We must simply expend a small amount of initial
energy to create the routine, and then all that is
left to do is follow it. There is a huge body of
scientific research to explain the mechanism
(A)[which / by which] routine enables difficult things
to become easy. One simplified explanation is that
as we repeatedly do a certain task the neurons, or
nerve cells, (B)[make / making] new connections
through communication gateways called ‘synapses.’
With repetition, the connections strengthen and it
becomes easier for the brain to activate them. For
example, when you learn a new word it takes
several repetitions at various intervals for the word
to be mastered. To recall the word later you will
need to activate the same synapses until eventually
you know the word without consciously thinking
about (C)[it / them].
- 9 -
2010~2016년 고2 7개년 교육청 모의고사 유형별 모음집
2016_6월_고2_부산교육청_28 2016_11월_고2_경기도교육청_28
Architecture is generally conceived, designed, and Why do we often feel that others are paying
realized in response to an existing set of more attention to us than they really are? The
conditions. These conditions may be ①purely spotlight effect means seeing ourselves at center
functional in nature, or they may also reflect in stage, thus intuitively overestimating the extent ①to
varying degrees the social, political, and economic which others’ attention is aimed at us. Timothy
climate. In any case, it is assumed that the existing Lawson explored the spotlight effect by having
set of conditions is ②much less satisfactory and college students ②change into a sweatshirt with a
that a new set of conditions would be desirable. big popular logo on the front before meeting a
The initial phase of any design process is the group of peers. Nearly 40 percent of them ③were
recognition of a problematic condition and the sure the other students would remember what the
decision ③to find a solution to it. Design is above shirt said, but only 10 percent actually did. Most
all a purposeful endeavor. A designer must first observers did not even notice ④that the students
document the existing conditions of a problem and changed sweatshirts after leaving the room for a
④collecting relevant data to be analyzed. This is few minutes. In another experiment, even noticeable
the critical phase of the design process since the clothes, such as a T-shirt with singer Barry Manilow
nature of a solution is related to how a problem on it, ⑤provoking only 23 percent of observers to
⑤is defined. notice ― far fewer than the 50 percent estimated by
the students sporting the 1970s soft rock singer on
their chests.
* sport: 자랑해 보이다
2016_9월_고2_인천교육청_28
- 10 -
정답 및 해석
1) ①
4) ③
[해석] “아니, 이런! ‘gym(체육관)’ 교사가 체육관이 없
[해석] 해저에 있는 송유관들 사이로 헤엄쳐 다니는
이 무엇을 할 수 있단 말입니까?” 갖고 있지 않은 것
물고기 떼를 상상해 보라. 단순히 먹이를 찾아다니는
에 대해 생각하지 말고 해결책을 스스로 찾도록 하라!
살아 있는 물고기가 아니라, 이들은 파이프 손상 또는
당신은 ‘gym’ 교사가 되도록 훈련을 받은 것이 아니
오염 물질의 유출을 순찰하는 로봇들이다. 로봇 물고
라, 체육 교육을 실시하도록 훈련을 받았다. ‘gym’ 교
기들은 잠수부나 잠수함이 순찰할 수 없는 장소에 적
사라는 말은 일부 사람들이 체육 교사를 가리키기 위
합하다. 최신형은 길이가 5~18인치이며 10개의 부분
해서 아직도 사용하고 있는 구시대의 말이며, 일부 사
으로 이루어져 있고 단지 수백 달러밖에 비용이 들지
람들은 체육 교육을 지칭하기 위해서 ‘gym’이라는 단
않는다. 합성 물질로 만들어진 이 로봇들은 꼬리 부분
어를 아직도 사용하고 있다. 체육 교육을 실시하는 교
은 유연하고, 중앙부는 딱딱하게 설계되어 있다. 그
사가 되도록 훈련을 받았다면, 체육관을 갖고 있지 않
물질의 동작은 실제 물고기의 헤엄치는 동작과 흡사
다는 것은 큰 문제가 되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 학교
하다. 최근의 로봇 물고기들이 텀벙거리는 초보적인
주차장에서 학생들에게 테니스의 공을 치는 기술을,
단계에 꽤 근접하기는 했지만, 아직 연못이나 바다 속
오래된 교회 건물에서 농구의 드리블 기술을 가르쳐
에서 헤엄쳐 다니지는 못한다. 도망가버린 로봇 물고
줄 수 있을 것이다.
기에 대해 이야기를 할 수 있으려면 몇 년은 더 지나
⦁physical education 체육 ⦁dribble (공을) 드리블하다
야 할 것이다.
⦁bay 만(灣) ⦁synthetic compound 합성 물질
2) ⑤
⦁mimic 흡사하다, 흉내내다
[해석] 커피는 이탈리아 요리의 중요한 한 부분이다.
세계 이곳저곳에서 마시는 다양한 종류의 커피 음료
5) ⑤
들 중 많은 것이 이탈리아에서 기원했다. 우리는 일반
[해석] 오늘날과 같이 매우 전문화된 세상에서 ‘아마
적으로 사람들이 우유와 함께 커피를 마시는 것을 본
추어’라는 용어는 회사의 중역들이나 경제학자들에게
다. 그러나 커피, 우유, 그리고 맨 위에 첨가물인 우유
는 거부감을 주고 있다. 하지만 역사적으로 볼 때, 자
거품이 있는 카푸치노로 그 유행을 처음 시작한 것은
신과 가족, 혹은 지역사회를 위해서 무보수로 일했던
바로 이탈리아 사람들이었다. 서구와 일반적으로 세계
아마추어들은 과학과 기술 등의 매우 다양한 분야에
이곳저곳에서는, 원할 때면 언제나 커피 한 잔을 마시
서 놀랄만한 업적을 쌓아왔다. 과학은 돈을 벌 수 있
러 갈 수 있다. 하지만 이런 태도는 이탈리아에서는
는 분야가 아니었기 때문에 초기의 과학자들은 거의
받아들여지지 않는데, 그곳에서 커피는 오직 아침식사
모두 아마추어들이었다. 많은 아마추어들이 한 분야에
음료일 뿐이다.
서 급여를 받는 전문가로서 생계를 유지했지만, 과학
⦁cuisine 요리(법) ⦁originate 기원하다 ⦁foam 거품
의 아마추어로서 역사에 큰 기여를 했다. 정치가로서
Benjamin Franklin은 바다 가장자리의 해류를 연구하
3) ②
는 한편 번개가 전기의 형태라는 사실을 증명해 내기
[해석] 우리는 지나치게 많은 시간을 매일 웹을 검색
도 했다. ‘last theorem(페르마의 마지막 정리)’으로 수
하며 보낸다. 어떤 회사의 간부가 말하듯이 “많은 사
세기 동안 수학자들을 혼란스럽게 만든 Pierre de
용자들이 그들이 차에서 보내는 것보다 인터넷에서
Fermat은 변호사였다.
- 11 -
정답 및 해석
6) ④ 다. 혀를 닦는 것도 기억하라.
[해석] 황야 탐험 전문가인 Daniel Boone이 길을 잃 ⦁plaque-reducing 치석을 제거해 주는⦁sufficiently
은 적이 있는지에 관해 질문을 받았을 때, 그는 “아마 충분히
이틀 정도 방향감각을 잃은 적은 있었을 것입니다. 하
지만 길을 완전히 잃은 적은 한 번도 없지요.”라고 대 9) ③
답했다. Mr. Boone과 대다수 주말 황야 탐험가들과의 [해석] 어린 시절부터 Alvin은 모형 제작을 아주 좋아
중요한 차이점은 기술이다. Mr. Boone은 항상 사냥하 했다. 그는 모형 자동차, 모형 철로 설비, 모형 거리
고, 덫을 놓고, 물을 찾아내고, 보트를 만들면서 점차 풍경 등을 만들었다. 무엇이 되고 싶으냐는 질문을 받
황야에서 겪게 되는 어려움으로부터 자신의 길을 찾 으면, “저는 모형 제작자가 되거나, 모형 조립 상자를
아갈 수 있었다. 하지만 보통 사람들은 길을 잃었을 파는 가게를 운영하고 싶어요.” 하고 말하곤 했다. 그
때, 생존하기 위한 습득된 황야 탐험 기술이 없다. 그 러나 결국 Alvin은 건축이라는 ‘현실적인’ 직업을 선택
래서 황야로 모험을 떠나기 전에 당신은 반드시 어떤 했다. 그는 맡겨진 일을 잘하지 못했으며 나아지는 것
이도 길을 잃을 수 있다는 점을 인식해야한다. 황야에 같지도 않았다. 그의 일 중 그가 유일하게 좋아했던
서 많은 사람들로 하여금 방향을 잃게 만드는 요인은 부분은 계획안을 설명하기 위한 건물 모형을 만드는
짙은 안개, 숲 속에서의 뜻하지 않은 방향의 전환, 혹은 것이었다. 불경기가 오자, 그는 제일 먼저 해고됐다.
황혼이 전부이다. 소위 본능적인 ‘방향 감각’은 그 감각 다행히도 전에 다니던 회사의 사장이 Alvin에게 프리
을 만들어내는데 사용되는 정보만큼이나 유용하다. 랜서로 자기 회사의 모형 제작 업무를 맡는 계약을
⦁disorient 방향을 잃게 하다 제안했다. 이제 Alvin은 그 지역의 일류 건축 회사들
에게 모형을 만들어 주는 일을 한다. 그는 자신이 좋
7) ⑤ 아하는 일을 하면서 충분한 생활비를 번다.
[해석] 미항공우주국 NASA는 거주 가능한 새로운 행 ⦁model railroad layout 모형 철로 설비 ⦁recession
성을 탐사하여 사람들이 그곳에 정착하도록 도와주는 불경기 ⦁on a freelance basis 프리랜서로, 자유계약
Hundred Years Starship 프로젝트를 현재 추진하고 직으로
있다. 만약 정착민들이 또 다른 행성을 자신들의 보금
자리로 만드는데 성공한다면, 그것은 역사상 가장 혁 10) ②
명적인 사건 중 하나가 될 것이다. 상당한 양의 물이 [해석] 투계는 서로 싸우도록 경기장에 집어넣은 수탉
있다고 여겨지므로, 화성은 아마도 태양계에 있는 모 두 마리간의 조직화된 싸움이다. 이 살벌한 스포츠는
든 행성들 중 가장 살 만한 곳이 될 것이다. 그러나 이미 49개 주(州)에서 금지됐다. 루이지애나는 투계가
비용 문제로 지구로의 귀환이 거의 불가능할 것이기 합법적으로 남아있었던 유일한 주인데, 그 이유는 주
때문에, 이 프로젝트는 시간이 걸릴 것이다. 비록 정 법에 따라 닭은 동물로 규정되지 않았기 때문이다. 지
착민들을 위한 생필품들이 지구에서 보내진다고 하더 난주에 우리는 큰 성공을 거두었다. 루이지애나 주는
라도 꿈을 위해 생명을 거는 위험을 감수하는 것은 투표를 통해 투계를 불법화하여, 그 잔인한 스포츠를
힘든 일이다. 추방하는 데 성공했다. 이 승리는 동물 권리 운동에
⦁habitable 거주 가능한 ⦁substantial 상당한 있어서는 역사적으로 중요한 성과를 의미하는데, 그
운동은 전국적으로 투계를 금지하기 위해서 오랫동안
8) ⑤ 열심히 투쟁해 왔다.
[해석] 입 냄새를 없애는 것에 대해 많은 속설이 있 ⦁cockfighting 투계, 닭싸움 ⦁banish 추방하다 ⦁pit
다. 당신이 입 냄새에 대해 들어본 것들 중에서 사실 우묵하게 패인 곳, 투계장, 투견장 ⦁ban 금하다
이 아닌 두 가지를 여기에 소개하고자 한다. 사실이
아닌 두 가지가 있다. 그 중 하나는 구강청결제가 입 11) ④
냄새를 사라지게 한다는 것이다. 구강청결제는 단지 [해석] 일본에서 만들어진 한 로봇은 스스로 주변 환
일시적으로만 입 냄새를 제거해 준다. 만약 당신이 구 경을 탐지하고 관련 있는 것을 판단하여 내장된 카메
강청결제를 그래도 사용하고자 한다면, 살균 효과가 라로 사진을 찍어 기자들의 과제를 수행할 수 있다.
있고 치석을 제거할 수 있는 것을 찾아보라. 둘째, 양 그 로봇은 심지어 근처의 사람들을 인터뷰하고 이해
치질만으로도 입 냄새를 없앨 수 있다고 생각하는 것 력을 높이기 위해 인터넷 검색까지 수행할 수 있다.
이다. 사실은 대부분의 사람들이 30~45초 정도 치아 그러나 로봇이 기사를 작성하게 하는 것은 새로운 생
만 닦는다. 하지만 이것만으로는 입 냄새를 없앨 수 각은 아니다. Stats Monkey라는 또 다른 로봇은 자동
없다. 치아를 충분히 청결하게 하기 위해서, 당신은 적으로 통계치를 사용하여 기자가 쓴 것처럼 쓰인 스
적어도 하루 2번, 최소한 2분 동안 양치질을 해야 한 포츠 뉴스를 보도할 수 있다. 게다가, 호주의 과학자
- 12 -
정답 및 해석
- 13 -
정답 및 해석
- 14 -
정답 및 해석
- 15 -
정답 및 해석
- 16 -
정답 및 해석
- 17 -
정답 및 해석
38) ⑤
[해석] 우리는 왜 실제로 그들이 그러한 것보다 다른
사람들이 우리에게 더 많이 주목하고 있다고 종종 느
끼는가? 조명 효과는 우리 자신을 무대의 중앙에 있
다고 보는 것이고, 그러므로 다른 사람들의 주목이 우
리에게 향해 있는 정도를 직관적으로 과대평가하는
것이다. Timothy Lawson은 대학생들로 하여금 동료
집단을 만나기 전에 앞면에 커다란 유행하는 상표가
있는 운동복 상의로 갈아입도록 함으로써 조명 효과
를 조사했다. 그들 중 거의 40퍼센트가 다른 학생들
이 셔츠에 무엇이 쓰여 있는지 기억할 것이라고 확신
했지만, 단지 10퍼센트가 실제로 그러했다. 대부분의
관찰자들은 학생들이 몇 분 동안 방을 떠난 후에 운
동복 상의들을 갈아입은 것조차 알아차리지도 못했다.
또 다른 실험에서는 가수 Barry Manilow가 새겨진 티
셔츠와 같이 매우 두드러지는 옷들조차, 오직 23퍼센
트의 관찰자들만이 알아차리게 했다. 즉, 그들의 가슴
에 1970년대 소프트 록 가수를 자랑해 보이는 학생들
에 의해 추정된 50퍼센트보다 훨씬 더 적었다.
⦁intuitively 직관적으로⦁sweatshirt 운동복 상의
⦁noticeable 두드러지는⦁provoke (감정 따위를) 일
으키다
- 18 -