Mostly influenced the Indian constitution

Concept - USA
Emergency provision Borrowed from
Language - Australia
Supreme Court establishment
GOI act 1935 modified form of Objective resolution
PCS
adopted on 22 January 1949
Officer of Governor
enforced on 26 January 1950
Federal scheme
ID Card of the Constitution by N A Palkivala
Parliamentary form of government
Statement Passed Horoscope of the Constitution by K M Munshi
Parliamentary privileges
Keynote of the Constitution by Ernst Barker
Single citizenship Preamble Source of authority of the constitution People of India
Rule of law UK
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular,
Nature
Democratic & Republic
Writs Ingredients
Justice Social, Economic & Political
Legislative procedure
Liberty Thought, Expression, Worship, Belief & Faith
Bicameral Parliament Objective
Equality Status & Opportunity
Fundamental Rights 1960
Fraternity
Berubari Union Case
Preamble Preamble is not a part of Constitution &
only once in - 42th CA, 1976 cannot be Amended
(known as mini Constitution)
Separation of Power Amendment
1973
added - Integrity, Socialist & Secular
Supremacy of Constitution
Preamble is a part of Constitution
& can be amended
Independence of judiciary (removal procedure
of SC and HC) Case
Supreme Court / High Court can reverse the
1. Territories expansion & jurisdiction Keshavnanda Bharti Case
decision
Judicial review USA
2. Emoluments Requires more bench of judges
Equal protection of law

Election of Head of the State (President)

Preamble & Schedule 3. Affirmation & Oaths 13 judges were present (highest till now)

4. Rajya Sabha Seats LIC Case confirmed Keshavnanda Bharti Case

Impeachment of President
Source of the 5. Scheduled Areas
Post of Vice President
constitution
6. Other Schedule Areas Assam, Tripura, Mizoram & Meghalay
Financial Emergency

Federation with a Strong Centre

Centre appoints Governor of State

Canada
Residuary power - only to Centre

Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court 7. Federal Provision

Concurrent List

Freedom of trade and commerce Schedule

Australia
Joint sitting of two houses

Division of powers between Centre and State

originally - 14
DPSP
Ireland at present - 22
Nomination of members in Rajya Sabha
21st CA Sindhi added
President’s power - Emergency 8. Official Languages
71st CA Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali
Germany
Suspension of Fundament Rights during
emergency 92nd CA Bodo, Dongri, Maithili, Santhali

Fundamental Duties 96th CA Odia

Ideals of Justice - Social Economical & Political USSR (Russia) 9. Land Reforms 1st CA - 1951

Five Year Plans 10. Defection Law 52nd CA - 1985

Liberty, equality, fraternity 11. Panchayats 73rd CA - 1992

France
Republic system 12. Municipalities 74th CA - 1993

Procedure established by law Japan