Identify Which of the Machine breakdown Advertising costs following costs of costs management is likely to have Buildings insurance 1 the least control? Wage costs costs 4 Choose from of the following Factory rates Production manager's is most likely to be an salary allocated production overhead Power used on cost to the finishing cost Salary of the finishing finishing cost center 2 centre? cost center supervisor machines 2 Select from of the following is Indirect departmental Direct product cost Direct departmental Service department a valid classification of the cost cost correct cost salary paid to the foreman in charge of the packing 3 department? 3 4 Identify what Packing cost is production cost selling cost administration cost distribution cost 4 Select ,the allotment of whole item of cost to cost centre or 5 cost units is known as : cost allocation cost apportionment cost absorption cost disbursement 1 Illustrate from the following 6 which is Indirect cost Indirect overheads overheads Work overheads Chargeable overheads 2 Explain which Cost is incurred 7 to secure orders selling overheads Office overheads Variable overheads Factory overheads 1 Identify the Material which 8 cannot be charged directly Direct material indirect material overheads Factory overheads 2 Explain a cost that is easily traceable to a cost object is 9 known as: Direct cost Indirect cost . Variable cost Fixed cost 1 Identify which of the following is not a regulatory 10 institutions in Indian financial RBI CIBIL SEBI IRDA 2 system. Choose which is the central 11 banking authority in India? RBI NABARD Ministry of Finance SEBI 1 12 Find the odd one out : commercial paper share certificate Certificate of deposit Treasury bill 2 When the concept of ratio is defined in respected to the items shown in the financial 13 statements, it is termed as Accounting ratio Financial ratio Costing ratio liquidty ratio 1 Determine the users of ratio Creditors and financial 14 analysis? Management institutions Investors All the stakeholders 4 The ascertainment of trends 15 helps in making Standards Forecasts Budget Bills 2 Identify the serious limitation Price level changes 16 of ratio analysis? Window dressing not considered Personal bias Actual pricing 2 What is the value of the firm The value of debt and The value of assets 17 usually based on? equity. The value of debt. The value of equity. plus liabilities. 3 Shareholders wealth increases Market value of the Dividend & market Market price of the 18 with the increase in: EPS firm value of the firm equity share 3 Leasing of machinery can be Capital budgeting 19 categorized as Financing decision Investment decision Fixed asset decision 1 Present value of a single amount is simply termed as 20 current value of? Present Payments Future Payments Annuity Payments Discount payments 2 What does net present value Future values of Present values of Present values of Future values of future 21 give? present cash flows present cash flows future cash flows cash flows 3 Which of the following is not a 22 source of long-term finance Equity shares Preference shares Commercial papers Reserve and surplus 3 Traditional function of finance To get capital from To appoint finance 23 means? available source To use efficiently To distribute profit manager 1 What do you mean by raising To get capital for 24 finance? business To use capital To distribute profit None of the above 1 Traditional function of finance To get capital from To appoint finance 25 means? available source To use efficiently To distribute profit manager 1 Which of the followings is an 26 executive finance function? Financial planning Production planning Purchase planning None of the above 1 Provision of finance is the 27 function of________ Production manager Marketing manager Finance manager None of the above 3 Credit sales comes under which 28 of the followings? Financial policy Financial function Financial control None of the above 1 Decision about the assets in which the long term funds to be Asset management 29 invested is called_______. policy Financial planning policy current asset policy None of the above 1 30 Finance functions are Planning for funds Raising of funds Allocation of Resources All of the above 4 In his traditional role the financial manager is responsible Proper utilization of Arrangements of Acquiring capital assets efficient management of 31 for funds financial resources of organization capital 2 Which of the followings is not an objectives of financial Maximization of wealth Arrangements of Mobilization of funds at Ensuring discipline in the 32 management? of shareholders financial resources an acceptable cost organization 4 ________ is concerned with the branch of economics relating the behavior of principals and their Corporate Social 33 agents. Financial management Profit maximization Agency theory Responsibility 3 _______ is concerned with the maximization of a firm's earnings Shareholder wealth Stakeholder 34 after taxes. maximization Profit maximization maximization EPS maximization 2 What is the most appropriate Shareholder Wealth Stakeholder 35 goal of the firm? maximization Profit maximization maximization EPS maximization 1 Which of the following Profit maximization will statements is correct regarding not lead to increasing Profit maximization does Profit maximization is profit maximization as the Profit maximization short-term profits at the consider the impact on concerned more with primary goal of the firm? considers the firm's risk expense of lowering individual shareholder's maximizing net income 36 level. expected future profits. EPS. than the stock price. 4 The __________ decision involves determining the appropriate make-up of the right-hand side of the balance 37 sheet. asset management financing investment capital budgeting 2 The __________ decision involves a determination of the total amount of assets needed, the composition of the assets, and whether any assets need to be reduced, eliminated, or 38 replaced. asset management financing investment accounting 3 How are earnings per share Use the income Use the income calculated? statement to determine statement to determine earnings after taxes (net Use the income earnings after taxes (net income) and divide by Use the income statement to determine income) and divide by the previous period's statement to determine earnings after taxes (net the forecasted period's earnings after taxes. earnings after taxes (net income) and divide by earnings after taxes. Then subtract 1 from the income) and divide by the number of common Then subtract 1 from the previously calculated the number of common and preferred shares previously calculated 39 value. shares outstanding. outstanding. value. 2 The __________ decision involves efficiently managing the assets on the balance sheet on a day-to-day basis, especially 40 current assets. asset management financing investment accounting 1 All constituencies with a stake in the fortunes of the company are 41 known as ________. shareholders stakeholders creditors customers 2 Which of the following EPS maximization does statements is not correct EPS maximization not specify the timing or EPS maximization EPS maximization is regarding earnings per share ignores the firm's risk duration of expected naturally requires all concerned with 42 (EPS) maximization as the level. EPS. earnings to be retained. maximizing net income. 4 primary goal of the firm? _______ is concerned with the maximization of a firm's stock Shareholder wealth Stakeholder welfare 43 price. maximization Profit maximization maximization EPS maximization 1 Finance Function comprises Safe custody of funds Expenditure of funds Procurement of finance Procurement & effective 44 only only only use of funds 4 When owners are managers (such as in a sole proprietorship), 45 a firm will have agency costs. TRUE FALSE 2 The primary goal of a financial manager should be to maximize the value of shares issued to new 46 investors in the corporation. TRUE FALSE 2 Maximization of the current earnings of the firm is the main 47 goal of the financial manager. TRUE FALSE 2 In capital budgeting, the financial manager tries to identify investment opportunities that are worth more to the firm than 48 they cost to acquire. TRUE FALSE 1 When evaluating a project in which a firm might invest, the size but not the timing of the 49 cash flows are important. TRUE FALSE 2 The board of directors has the power to act on behalf of the shareholders to hire and fire the operating management of the firm. In a legal sense, the directors are "principals" and the 50 shareholders are "agents". TRUE FALSE 2 The principal-agent problem managers follow their describes a situation where: managers disagree with own inclinations, which shareholders prevent employees on often differ from the managers from firms fail to maximise 51 production issues aims of shareholders maximising profits. long-term investment 2 A(n) would be an example of a principal, while a(n) would be an example of 52 an agent. shareholder; manager manager; owner accountant; bondholder shareholder; bondholder 1 The principal–agent relationship is smarter than the provides guidance to the 53 entails that the principal hires the agent. agent. agent. is hired by the agent. 1 Which of the following is not an ingredient of a principal–agent Asymmetric 54 problem? Conflict of interest. information. Equilibrium. Surplus available. 3 Which one of the following is the Ann, the controller, best example of an agency Mike, the president, travels to Orlando, problem? Assume the company Juan, the chief financial travels to China to Florida to visit Disney is paying the employees' travel officer, travels to France attend an international World with friends. Luisa, the marketing expenses. to meet with the bank convention related to While there, she talks director, travels to that is loaning the firm the company's line of with her friends about California to attend a money to build a factory business. While there, employment sales convention. While in France. While in he tours the Great Wall opportunities at the there she visits 55 France, he tours Paris. of China. firm. Disneyland. 3 Which one of the following giving senior managers represents the best effort to paying senior managers bonuses consisting of reduce the agency problem? a cash bonus each year shares of company increasing the salary of Providing company cars based on the number of share whenever the the company president to all managers people employed by the company improves its every time the company employed by the firm for 56 company production efficiency opens a new store more than one year 2 Which of the following is an Senior management example of an agency cost? A company always buys receives stock options Managers can use the the latest computer enabling them to buy company float plane to Sales reps are provided equipment for its company stock at an fly to their cottages on with company cars to 57 employees exercise price well weekends use when visiting clients 3 above the current stock price Agency problems are best problems arising due to problems arising due to defined as: potential misalignment the complete alignment issues surrounding difficulties arising in between the interests of of the interests of whether or not to dealings with real estate owners, creditors, and owners, creditors, and outsource production to 58 agencies managers managers an external agency 2 Managers can ignore the objective of shareholder wealth in the short-run in favour of other stakeholders’ interests, but 59 not in the long run TRUE FALSE 1 Sole proprietorships can be 60 vulnerable to agency costs TRUE FALSE 1 Stock options are an example of 61 an agency cost TRUE FALSE 2 Agency costs do not include expenses of monitoring and controlling the actions of 62 management TRUE FALSE 2 Of the following list, which is a A firm’s chief executive potential implication for agency The likelihood of officer (CEO) is more issues when shareholders More shareholders have management pleasing able to choose his or her are dispersed? a controlling say in what all shareholders is friends to sit on the 63 happens in the firm. greatly improved. board of directors. None of the above 3 Why do shareholders have a Because they are greater preference for risk than Shareholders can investing in the stock do managers? Shareholders are always diversify risk by holding market, shareholders richer than managers, many securities, while a must naturally prefer Managers do not like risk and can afford to take manager’s career is more because it hurts the 64 more risk. tied up with the firm. risk than do managers. value of the company. 2 Which of the following is not a 65 source of corporate financing? Equity Retained earnings Bonds Fixed capital 4 Which of the following is the Control the dispersal of least important of the financial Keep an up-to-date Contain costs and foster Raise funds to support funds to ensure manager’s responsibilities? record on past productivity the ongoing operations efficiency and adequate 66 operations improvements and planned investments returns 1 Financial markets that facilitate the flow of long-term funds with maturities of more than one year 67 are known as ________ money markets capital markets primary markets secondary markets 2 Financial markets facilitating the issuance of new securities are 68 known as _________ money markets capital markets primary markets secondary markets 3 _______ are not considered 69 capital market securities. bonds mortgages retail CDs stocks 3 ____ are financial contracts whose values are obtained from 70 the values of underlying assets. Bonds Mortgages Stocks Derivatives 4 In a(n) _________ market, all information about any securities for sale is continuously and freely 71 available to investors. inefficient efficient perfect imperfect 3 ____ are depository financial 72 institutions. Savings banks Finance companies Mutual funds Securities firms 1 The main source of funds for ________________ is deposits from households, businesses, and government agencies, while their main use of funds is the purchase of government and corporate securities and mortgages and other loans to mutual fundsmutual 73 households. savings institutions commercial banks funds finance companies 1 The federal government 74 commonly acts as a surplus unit. TRUE FALSE 2 An investor who holds bonds has partial ownership in a 75 corporation. TRUE FALSE 2 When security prices fully reflect all available information, the markets for these securities are 76 said to be efficient. TRUE FALSE 1 Securities firms can act both as 77 brokers and as dealers. TRUE FALSE 2 Functions of financial services 78 exclude ----------------------. Mobilization of savings Allocation of fund Specialized services Collection of tax 4 Debenture having face value Rs. 100 is issued by company for Rs. 120. Coupon rate is 12%. 79 Calculate return on debt 10% 11% 12% 10.50% 1 200 shares with face value Rs. 10 of Infosys Ltd. Purchased at Rs. 200 each. Dividend received is 20%. Shares sold for at Rs. 250 80 each. Calculate return on equity 24% 25% 26% 28% 3 The following are the examples 81 of financial assets except? Stocks Bank loan Bond Raw material 4 The following are important functions of financial markets: I. Source of financing II. Provide liquidity III. Reduce risk IV. 82 Source of information I and IV only II and III only I, II and III only I, II, III and IV 4 The sale of financial assets is also 83 referred to as the Capital decision CFO decision Financing decision Investment decision 3 The construction of new manufacturing plant is also 84 referred to as the Capital decision CFO decision Financing decision Investment decision 4 We say about a particular investment that it is risky, its raw material is 85 because it is dangerous it has low returns its returns are uncertain unavailable 3 The risk that can be eliminated 86 by diversification is called specific risk security risk market risk beta 1 The ratio between the amount of profit and investment is called 87 the NPV opportunity cost risk premium rate of return 4 An investment should be Rate of Return > Rate of Return < Rate of Return = 88 accepted if Opportunity Cost Opportunity Cost Opportunity Cost A, B and C are irrelevant 1 The interest rate earned if a financial asset is held until its 89 maturity is called term structure spinning yield spread 3 What is the maximum duration for which term money can be 90 lent/borrowed? 1 day 15 days 30 days 1 year 4 What is the minimum duration for which term money can be 91 lent/borrowed? 1 day 15 days 30 days 1 year 2 Which among the following Survey of Professional surveys is not conducted by Inflation Expectations Forecasters on Reserve Bank of India? Consumer Confidence Survey of Households Macroeconomic Annual Survey of 92 Survey (CCS) (IESH) Indicators Industries 4 Who is the issuing authority of 93 coins in India? RBI Government of India Ministry of Finance Both 1 and 2 2 Which of the followings is not an objectives of financial Maximization of Arrangements of Mobilization of funds Ensuring discipline in 94 management? wealth of shareholders financial resources at an acceptable cost the organization 4 What is the most appropriate Shareholder Wealth Stakeholder 95 goal of the firm? maximization Profit maximization maximization EPS maximization 1 Which of the following Profit maximization Profit maximization Profit maximization Profit maximization is 96 statements is correct regarding considers the firm's will not lead to does consider the concerned more with 4 profit maximization as the risk level. increasing short-term impact on individual maximizing net primary goal of the firm? profits at the expense shareholder's EPS. income than the stock of lowering expected price. future profits. Which of the following is not a 97 source of corporate financing? Equity Retained earnings Bonds Fixed capital 4 Financial markets facilitating the issuance of new securities 98 are known as money markets capital markets primary markets secondary markets 3 The ratio between the amount of profit and investment is 99 called the NPV opportunity cost risk premium rate of return 4 Gross Profit Ratio for a firm remains same but the Net Profit Ratio is decreasing. The reason for Increase in Costs of 100 such behavior could be: Goods Sold If Increase in Expense Increase in Dividend Decrease in Sales 2 Capital required for running the business smoothly and efficiently on day-to-day basis working capital of 101 is known as Leverage Analysis Ratio Analysis company. Cost of Capital 3 Ratio analysis shows whether financial position of company 102 is Improving Detoriating Same as the previous More than the previous 1 The principal-agent problem managers follow their describes a situation where: own inclinations, managers disagree with which often differ shareholders prevent employees on from the aims of managers from firms fail to maximise 103 production issues shareholders maximising profits. long-term investment 2 To whom dividend is given at To preference 104 a fixed rate in a company? To equity shareholders shareholders To debenture holders To promoters 2 105 Which one of the following is the Juan, the chief financial Mike, the president, Ann, the controller, Luisa, the marketing 3 best example of an agency officer, travels to France travels to China to travels to Orlando, director, travels to problem? Assume the company is to meet with the bank attend an international Florida to visit Disney California to attend a paying the employees' travel that is loaning the firm convention related to the World with friends. sales convention. While expenses. money to build a factory company's line of While there, she talks there she visits in France. While in business. While there, with her friends about Disneyland. France, he tours Paris. he tours the Great Wall employment of China. opportunities at the firm. Why do shareholders have a Because they are greater preference for risk than do Shareholders can investing in the stock managers? Shareholders are always diversify risk by holding market, shareholders richer than managers, many securities, while a must naturally prefer Managers do not like risk and can afford to take manager’s career is more because it hurts the value 106 more risk. tied up with the firm. risk than do managers. of the company. 2 The liquidty status of certificate of deposits which is morele is 107 negotiable is considered as certificate liquidity term liquidity more liquid less liquid 3 We say about a particular investment that it is risky, its raw material is 108 because it is dangerous it has low returns its returns are uncertain unavailable 3 A(n) would be an example of a principal, while a(n) would be an example of 109 an agent. shareholder; manager manager; owner accountant; bondholder shareholder; bondholder 1 The ratio between the amount of 110 profit and investment is called the NPV opportunity cost risk premium rate of return 4 Inventory Turnover measures the Average Sales Cost of Goods Sold Total Purchases Total Assets 111 relationship of inventory with: 2 Which of the following statements is A Higher Receivable Interest Coverage Ratio Increase in Net Profit Ratio Lower Debt-Equity Ratio 112 correct? Turnover is not desirable depends upon Tax Rate means increase in Sales means lower Financial Risk 4 The interest rate earned if a financial asset is held until its 113 maturity is called term structure spinning yield spread 3 The commercial paper issued with low interest rate thus the 114 commercial paper are categorized payables rating commercial rating poor credit rating better credit rating 4 as A dollar today is worth more than a risk of nonpayment in the the dollar can be invested inflation will reduce None of the above dollar to be received in the future future. today and earn interest. purchasing power of a 115 because future dollar. 2 An investment should be Rate of Return > Rate of Return < Rate of Return = 116 accepted if Opportunity Cost Opportunity Cost Opportunity Cost A, B and C are irrelevant 1 Ownership of goods under hire Payment of down payment Payment of first instalment Payment of last instalment At the time of agreement purchase agreement is transferred at 117 the time of 3 118 The cheapest source of finance is debenture equity share capital preference share retained earning 4 Which of the following has the Equity shares Loans Bonds Preference shares 119 highest cost of capital? 1 The three major sources of long-term funds are surplus, internal cash funds, debit capital, and equity 120 capital. TRUE FALSE 1 (Gross profit / Net sales) x (Gross profit x Sales / (Net profit / Total assets) x 121 Return on Investment Ratio (ROI) = 100 Fixed assets) x 100 (Net profit / Sales) x 100 100 4 Weighted Average Cost of Capital is Ka Kw Ko Ke 122 generally denoted by: 3 A firm should select the capital produces the highest cost of maximizes the value of the minimizes taxes. equates the value of debt 123 structure that: capital. firm. with the value of equity. 2 The optimal capital structure has debt-equity ratio is equal to weight of equity is equal to debt-equity ratio is such Debt-equity ratio results in been achieved when the: 1. the weight of debt that the cost of debt the lowest possible exceeds the cost of equity weighted average cost of 124 capital. 4 Which one of the following giving senior managers represents the best effort to paying senior managers a bonuses consisting of reduce the agency problem? cash bonus each year shares of company share increasing the salary of Providing company cars based on the number of whenever the company the company president to all managers people employed by the improves its production every time the company employed by the firm for 125 company efficiency opens a new store more than one year 2 A firm with high operating leverage low fixed costs in its high variable costs in its high fixed costs in its high price per unit. 126 has: production process. production process. production process. 3 Which of the following is not a 127 source of corporate financing? Equity Retained earnings Bonds Fixed capital 4 Which of the following is the Control the dispersal of least important of the financial Contain costs and foster Raise funds to support funds to ensure manager’s responsibilities? Keep an up-to-date productivity the ongoing operations efficiency and adequate 128 record on past operations improvements and planned investments returns 1 Which of the followings is not an Maximization of wealth of Arrangements of financial Mobilization of funds at an Ensuring discipline in the 129 objectives of financial management? shareholders resources acceptable cost organization 4 The size of the accounts payable is Cash float Accounts receivable Credit sales A new personal computer affected by the level of the firm’s for the office cost of goods sold and the average 130 payment period. 4 What is the most appropriate goal Shareholder Wealth Stakeholder 131 of the firm? maximization Profit maximization maximization EPS maximization 1 What is the net present value? the future value of a the present value of a the future value of a the present value of a project’s cash flows plus its project’s cash flows plus project’s cash flows minus project’s cash flows minus 132 initial cost its initial cost its initial cost its initial cost 4 Which among the following Survey of Professional surveys is not conducted by Inflation Expectations Forecasters on Reserve Bank of India? Consumer Confidence Survey of Households Macroeconomic Annual Survey of 133 Survey (CCS) (IESH) Indicators Industries 4 Which of the following is an Senior management example of an agency cost? receives stock options enabling them to buy A company always buys company stock at an Managers can use the the latest computer exercise price well company float plane to Sales reps are provided equipment for its above the current stock fly to their cottages on with company cars to use 134 employees price weekends when visiting clients 3