PA - 62573

Lt
Muhammad Adil Khan
61 (SP) Med Regt Arty

BOOK REVIEW
 1. Intro. ‘'Animal Farm" is a political allegory that parallels the events of the
Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalinist Russia. The story revolves around
the animals of Manor Farm, who overthrow their human owner, Mr. Jones and
establish their own government based on equality and solidarity. Initially, the
animals strive for a utopian society where all are equal, but their leaders, the pigs
gradually betray the principles of their revolution and become tyrannical rulers.
Through the characters and events, the novel explores themes of power,
corruption, propaganda, and the dangers of totalitarianism. Ultimately, "Animal
Farm" serves as a warning about the potential for revolutions to devolve into
oppressive regimes, highlighting the importance of vigilance and the preservation
of democratic ideals.

2. Aim. To brief offrs about the book “Animal Farm”

3. Seq
a. Book Data
b. About the Author
c. About the Book
d. Analysis
e. Recom
f. Concl

4. Book Data
a. Name. Animal Farm
b. Author. George Orwell
c. Pub. Sabu Sons Publications
d. Pub In. 1946
e. Chapters. Ten
f. Pages. 140
5. About the Author
a. Name. George Orwell (pen name)
b. Original Name. Eric Arthur Blair
c. Birth. 1903
d. Education. England
e. Served. Imperial Police in Burma
f. Writing Career. After returning to England

6. About the Book

a. Summary of the Book
"Animal Farm" by George Orwell is a short but powerful allegorical novel
that tells the story of a group of farm animals who overthrow their human farmer,
Mr. Jones, to establish their own egalitarian society. Led by the pigs, the animals
initially succeed in creating a utopia based on the principles of Animalism.
However, the pigs gradually become corrupt and oppressive rulers, betraying the
ideals of the revolution. Through propaganda, manipulation, and violence, they
establish a dictatorship, mirroring the events of the Russian Revolution and the
rise of Stalinism. In the end, the animals realize that they have merely exchanged
one form of tyranny for another, as the pigs become indistinguishable from the
humans they once rebelled against. "Animal Farm" serves as a cautionary tale
about the dangers of totalitarianism and the perversion of revolutionary ideals.
b. Characters.
(1) Old Major – Karl Marx
(2) Napoleon – Joseph Stalin
(3) Snowball – Leon Trotsky
(4) Boxer – Working class
(5) Squealer – Propaganda
(6) Mr. Jones – Tsarist regime
(7) Benjamin – Cynicism
(8) Clover – Maternal Instinct
 (9) Moses – Organized religion
c. Events
(1) Revolution and Utopian Vision. In the begining, the animals of
Manor Farm are inspired by Old Major's stirring speech, envisioning a
society where all animals are equal and free from human oppression.
The rebellion against Mr. Jones symbolizes the overthrow of the
Tsarist regime during the Russian Revolution, as the animals establish
their own government based on the principles of Animalism.
(2) Rise of Napoleon and Betrayal. As the pigs, led by Napoleon and
Snowball, assume leadership roles, the farm undergoes a
transformation marked by the consolidation of power and the erosion
of equality. Napoleon's cunning manipulation and expulsion of
Snowball mirror Stalin's ruthless ascent to power and the purging of his
political rivals.
(3) Tyranny and Exploitation. Under Napoleon's rule, the initial ideals of
the revolution give way to tyranny and exploitation. The pigs, who were
once comrades, exploit their fellow animals for their own gain,
betraying the very principles they once fought for. The systematic
oppression and inequality that emerge on Animal Farm parallel the
injustices by authoritarian regimes.
(4) Propaganda and Control. Squealer, Napoleon's propagandist,
employs persuasive rhetoric and misinformation to maintain control
over the animals. Through distortion of truth and manipulation of
language, the pigs justify their authoritarian rule. Orwell portrays the
role of propaganda in sustaining oppressive regimes and suppressing
individual freedom.
(5) The Tragic Outcome. As the story unfolds, the animals' hopes for a
better life are dashed as they witness the pigs' descent into corruption
and tyranny. The betrayal of their revolutionary ideals culminates in the
chilling realization that the pigs have become indistinguishable from
the humans they once rebelled against. Orwell delivers a sobering
 message about the cyclic nature of tyranny and the ease with which
power corrupts.
7. ANALYSIS
a. “Animal Farm” serves as a stark warning about the dangers of
totalitarianism and the corruption of power.
b. Orwell’s allegory resonates as a timeless cautionary tale, urging readers
to remain vigilant against oppression.
c. The novel highlights the ease with which noble revolutions can deteriorate
into tyranny and betrayal.
d. Through its characters and events, “Animal Farm” emphasizes the fragility
of democratic ideals and the importance of resisting authoritarianism.
e. Orwell’s powerful message endures, reminding us of the ongoing struggle
for justice, equality, and freedom.

8. Recommendations
d. Critical Reflection. “Animal Farm” provides a compelling lens to examine
political ideologies and power dynamics. Readers interested in critically analyzing
societal structures and the manipulation of language will find this book both
thought-provoking and enlightening
e. Historical Understanding. For those seeking a deeper understanding of
the Russian revolution and the emergence of Stalinist Russia, “Animal Farm”
offers a vivid and accessible portrayal of these complex historical events. It
serves as an excellent supplementary reading for history enthusiasts aiming to
grasp the socio-political context of the early 20th century
f. Literary Appreciation. As a literary masterpiece, “Animal Farm”
showcases George Orwell’s skillful storytelling and allegorical prowess. Readers
looking to explore allegorical fiction and its capacity to convey profound social
commentary will appreciate the novel's rich symbolism and enduring relevance.
9. Conclusion. In conclusion, "Animal Farm" stands as a timeless masterpiece that
transcends its historical context to offer profound insights into the human
condition and the nature of power. Through its allegorical narrative, George
Orwell illuminates the dangers of totalitarianism, the corruption of ideals, and the
fragility of democratic principles. As the animals of Manor Farm grapple with the
consequences of their revolution, readers are reminded of the ongoing struggle
for justice, equality, and freedom in societies around the world. Orwell's warning
against authoritarianism continues to resonate, urging us to remain vigilant in
defending the values of democracy and human rights. "Animal Farm" remains a
powerful testament to the enduring relevance of literature in challenging
oppression and inspiring hope for a better future.