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SAFETY HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN

K. & D. AND PARTNERS (J V)

Approval for the Project

WORK ORDER NO: - MRVC

Agreement / vol.

Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by


Designation
Name
Signature
Date
Revision 00
CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................4

2. HSE POLICY....................................................................................................................................6

2.1. HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT POLICY................................................................................7

2.2 ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICY.......................................................................................................8

2.3. HIV/AIDS PREVENTION & CONTROL FOR WORKMEN.................................................................9

2.4 HSE TARGETS AND GOALS..........................................................................................................10

3. SITE ORGANIZATION CHART.........................................................................................................13

4. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY ........................................................................................................15

5. SHE COMMITTEE...........................................................................................................................29

6. SAFETY TRAINING..........................................................................................................................35

7. SUBCONTRACTOR EVALUATIONS, SELECTION AND CONTROL .....................................................43

8. SAFETY INSPECTION.......................................................................................................................45

9. HSE AUDIT .....................................................................................................................................48

10 INCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS ...................................................................................54

11. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MEASURES...........................................................................................56

12. LABOUR WELFARE MEASURES.....................................................................................................64

14. SAFE WORK PROCEDURE..............................................................................................................74

1. WORKING AT HEIGHT........................................................................................................75

2. GENERAL SCAFFOLDS.........................................................................................................76

3 MATERIALS STORAGE AND HANDLING...............................................................................78

4. WORK AT ELEVATED...........................................................................................................80

5 SAFETY HARNESS/FALL PROTECTION..................................................................................82

6 SAFE WORK PRACTICES – HOISTING, LIFTING.....................................................................84

7. RIGGING WORK..................................................................................................................88

8. BARRICADES.......................................................................................................................89

9. FLOOR OPENING................................................................................................................90

10. WELDING AND CUTTING .................................................................................................91

11. FIRE PREVENTION............................................................................................................94


12. MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT..........................................................................................95

13.HAND TOOLS....................................................................................................................96

14. SITE ELECTRICTY..............................................................................................................98

15. PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC POWERED TOOLS..........................................................101

16. TRENCHING AND EXCAVATION.....................................................................................103

17. COLOUR CODING FOR LIFTING GEARS .........................................................................106

18. LOCK OUT TAG OUT ......................................................................................................107

19. COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDER........................................................................................110

15. WORK PERMIT SYSTEMS……………………………………………………………………………………………………….113

16. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT…………………………………………………………………………………….115

17. MAINTENANCE OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY.........................................117

18. TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT………………………………………………………………………………………………………..118

19. HOUSEKEEPING……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 123

20. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................125

21. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................133

22. VISITORS AND SECURITY ARRANGEMENT..................................................................................149

23. TOPICS FOR FIRST DAY AT WORK SAFETY INTRODUCTION .......................................................153

24. ID CARD FORMAT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..154

25. DAYS TO BE OBSERVED FOR CREATING SHE AWARENESS .........................................................155

26. HSE AWARD AND PENALTY.........................................................................................................156

FORMATS .........................................................................................................................................157

1.HEALTH AND SAFETY INDUCTION .................................................................................................158

2. HSE SUBMITTALS TO THE OWNER................................................................................................159

3. INCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND REPORTING FORM......................................................................160

4. TOOL BOX TALK FORMAT..............................................................................................................166

5.PERMIT & CHECKLIST.....................................................................................................................167

6.GAS CUTTING TOOLS INSPECTION.................................................................................................168

7.WORK AT HEIGHT..........................................................................................................................169

8.LIFTING PERMIT.............................................................................................................................170

9.PERMIIT TO EXCAVATION WORK ..................................................................................................171

10.SCAFFOLD INSPECTION CHECKLIST .............................................................................................172


11. HEAD COUNT FORM...................................................................................................................173

Annexure 1………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….174

Emergency Response Plan...............................................................................................................176

1. INTRODUCTION

Established in 2004, Kailashchandra Diipkumar Constructions Pvt. Ltd. (K.D. Constructions) is


primarily engaged in civil and infrastructure creation for the government.

K.D. Constructions has operations in Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Bhusawal and Dhule.

The customers of the company include the Indian Railways, City and Industrial Development

Corporation (CIDCO), Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation and Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation,

to name a few.

The company enjoys a strength of over 300 employees and all kinds of machinery required for

construction is self-owned.

The company has specialization in constructing sky walks and foot-over-bridges. Clients include

Central Railways, NMMC and MRVC. The company has constructed multiple railway car-sheds,
involving heavy fabrication, measuring 230m x 22m for the Indian Railways.

The company has constructed the club house for Kharghar golf-course, a school and urban health
centres for the airport rehabilitation project in Ulwe. The client is CIDCO. Participated in the
integrated township development at Ulwe by constructing multiple roads, drains, footpaths for the
residents

Constructed multiple shed measuring 230m x 22m each. The client is the Indian Railways Total super
built-up area of over 5,00,000 sq. ft. Extensive fabrication was possible due to a team of over 25
qualified welders and fabricators.

Adhered to the zero-tolerance limit of the Railways resulting in extreme precision. Construction and
erection of eight foot-over-bridges over the harbour line for MRVC – worth Rs. 40 crores

Composite works involving Civil infrastructure development, Mechanical M&P supply and Electrical
works at Matunga workshop for Indian Railways, worth Rs. 90 crores.

Construction of Uran and Nhava Sheva Railway stations for Central Railway – worth Rs. 88 crores

Construction of multiple Railway car sheds and buildings at Sanpada Railway workshop for Central

Railway - worth Rs. 25 crores


Scope

The HSE Plan has been prepared for the execution of MRVCL Project, being executed by
K. D. & Partners (J V) and this is a guideline for all employees of K. & D. & Partners (J V) as well as its
subcontractors for ensuring minimum risk to environment, property and human beings working on
site or using the roads where construction activity is in progress. This HSE Plan enables the control of
Environment, Health & Safety risks and help in the continual improvement of its HSE performance at
K. D. & Partners (J V) sites i.e. Karjat, Chikhale, Mohape, Chowk, Mankhurd.

Page 6 of 181

2. HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT POLICY

2.1 HSE POLICY

Health, Safety and Environment Policy

K.D. & Partners (J V) is committed to providing a safe and healthy workplace for all of our employees
and contractors’. K.D. & Partners (J V) believes that all injuries are preventable and that excellence in
Health, Safety and Environment is the key to our long-term success. K.D. & Partners (J V) is
committed to compliance with any and all governmental agencies, regulations, and industry best
practices and will use Audits to measure, share and improve our Health, Safety and Environment
programmes. K.D. & Partners (J V) will hold all levels of management accountable for providing a
safe work environment and enforcing safe work procedures and practices. Management and
supervisors will lead and demonstrate their commitment to Health, Safety and Environment
Management Programme by example. Supervisors will give Health, Safety and Environment the
same priority as Productivity and Quality Control. K.D. & Partners (J V) will hold all employees and
contractors accountable for following safe work procedures and reporting unsafe acts and safety
incidents. We will ensure timely follow-up to safety incidents. Workers have general responsibilities
for their own health and safety and that of other persons. In addition, they have the responsibility to
refuse unsafe work. Employees from every area of the company, regardless of position, will be
encouraged to contribute to the company Health, Safety and Environment programme. K.D. &
Partners (J V) encourages the involvement of all workers in the development of this programme.
Employees’ cooperation and compliance with the Health, Safety and programme at K.D. & Partners
is a condition of employment.

President:
2.2 ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICY

K. D. & Partners (J V) is committed to the safety and health of its employees working at client sites by
ensuring that they do not indulge in the use / abuse of drugs and alcohol while on duty at client

premises. K.D. & Partners (J V) also undertakes to cooperate with client on all their alcohol and drug-
related policy issues.

In order to achieve this policy, the organization:

● Prohibits misuse of legitimate drugs, or the use, possession, distribution,

or sale of illicit non-prescribed controlled drugs.

● Prohibits use of controlled substances, which cause or contribute to

unacceptable job performance or unusual job behaviour.

● Prohibits possession of any alcohol or alcoholic beverages within

terminal premises.

● Requires staff to observe a period of 6 hours abstinence from alcohol

prior to reporting for work.

● Forbids staff to operate any equipment while impaired by drugs or

alcohol, where alcohol impairment is blood alcohol content of more than

0.00%.

● Subjects staff to testing and screening for drugs and alcohol abuse

during pre-joining, routine and random medical examinations as

applicable.

The Management shall support the relevant authorities in the prosecution

of the offender and any contravention of the above requirements may lead

to dismissal from service.

Managing Director

K.D. & Partners (J V)

Date:
2.3. HIV / AIDS PREVENTION & CONTROL FOR WORKMEN

We recognize HIV / AIDS as a developmental challenge and realizes the need to respond to it by
implementing regular HIV / AIDS prevention programmes and creating a non-discriminatory work
environment for HIV infected workmen engaged by contractors. For the purpose of making
conscientious, sensitive and compassionate decision in addressing the realities of HIV / AIDS,

K.D. & Partners (J V) has established these guidelines based on ILO code of practice on HIV / AIDS.

 Creating awareness through professional agency using IEC (Information,


 Education and Communication) package specially designed for migrant

workers.

 Institutional capacity building by training the project implementation team,

Safety, Health & Environment (SHE) Managers, establishing linkages for

efficient diagnosis and treatment of the affected workers, effective monitoring

of implementation and documentation for further learning.

 Establishing peer educators by selecting them in consultation with contractors

and training them through professional agencies so that they become focal point

for any information, education and awareness campaigns among the workmen

throughout the contract period.

Managing Director

K.D. Partners (J V)

Date:
HSE TARGETS AND GOALS

1) Zero total recordable injuries by proper implementation of HSE Management System. Strive
for Best Practice within the construction industry by implementing similar industry
Benchmarking practices.

2) Zero reportable environmental incidents

3) Induction of all personnel in accordance with the approved contractor HSE Plan.

4) Total compliance of conducting HSE Inspections and Audits as per approved HSE Plan.

5) 100% incident recording and reporting to Owner

6) 100% adherence of usage of appropriate PPE at work.

K.D. & Partners (J V) ‘Health, Safety & Environment Policy and Management Systems’

The construction works shall be undertaken in accordance with K.D. & Partners (J V)

Policy and Management Systems as amended from time to time provided in the Project SHE Plan.

Indian statutory requirements

The Contractor shall develop a thorough understanding of Building and Other Construction Workers
(Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act 1996, Central Rules 1998, Building and
Other Construction Workers ‘Welfare Cess Act, 1996 and Central Rules, 1998.

In order to facilitate the contractor for better understanding on the various provisions of the above
Act and Rules, a tabulated information highlighting the Sections/Rules referring to the corresponding
registration of contractors, maintenance of registers and records, hours of work and wages, welfare,
medical facilities and safety requirements.

In addition, the construction works shall be undertaken in accordance with all applicable legislation
and Indian statutory requirements listed below but not limiting to:

 Indian Electricity Act 2003 and Rules 1956


 National Building Code, 2005
 Factories Act, 1948,
 Motor Vehicles Act as amended in 1994, The Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989.
 Indian Road Congress Code IRC: SP: 55-2001 ‗Guidelines on Safety In Road Construction
Zones.
 The Petroleum Act, 1934 and Rules 1976
 Gas Cylinder Rules, 2003
 Indian Explosives Act. 1884, along with the Explosives substance Act 1908 and the Explosives
Rules 1983

 The (Indian) Boilers Act, 1923


 The Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 and Rules 1991
 Minimum Wages Act, 1948 and Rules 1950
 Contract Labour Act, 1970 and Rules 1971
 Child Labour (Prohibitions & Regulations) Act, 1986 and Rules 1950
 Environment Protection Act, 1986 and Rules 1986
 Air (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, 1981
 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
 The Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000
 Notification on Control of Noise from Diesel Generator (DG) sets, 2002
 Recycled Plastic Usage Rules, 1998
 Notification, Central Ground Water Board, Act January 1997
 Manufacture, Storage & Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989
 The Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989
 Hazardous Waste Management Rules 1989 (as amended in 1999
 Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules
 Fly ash utilization notification, Sept 1999 as amended in August 2003

3. SITE ORGANIZATION CHART --------------------------------------------------

4. PROJECT SAFETY ORGANIZATION & RESPONSIBILITIES

Meaning:

Accidents do not happen, they are caused. In most of the cases it is due to the negligence towards
Safety. “Safety is a freedom from those conditions which has the potential to cause injury or death
to personnel or damage or loss of equipment or property.”

SAFETY ORGANIZATION

Safety in-Charge will be appointed by K.D. & Partners (J V), for monitoring implementation of safety
at work site. Also, Each Sub-contractor will appoint onsite, fulltime Safety Officer/Representative for
monitoring implementation of safe work practices at project

4. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY

Those persons with specific safety responsibilities are listed below. Everyone on site is expected to
comply with all project safety requirements and to ensure that his/her subordinates comply also.
1. Project Manager

2. Station / Construction Manager

3. Chief SHE Manager/ Senior SHE Manager

4. Construction Site Engineers

5. Construction Site Supervisors

6. Site Foreman’s

7. Subcontractors Site Managers

Each personnel are required to return to the Safety Manager the signed original of his position

Description within one week of receiving it from the Safety Manager.

RESPONSIBILITY

PROJECT MANAGER

POSITION: PROJECT MANAGER

REPORTS TO: PROJECT SUPERVISORY BOARD

SUPERVISE: DEPUTY PROJECT MANAGER AND DEPARTMENT HEADS

RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES

1.The Project Manager is responsible and accountable for project safety and for working with
various departments, employer’s representative, and assigned staff to ensure that from project
inception to contract completion adequate resources and top management support is provided to
ensure a safe work site in accordance with project safety plan. This includes proper staffing, financial
support, safe design and management support for necessary actions taken.
2.The responsibilities and duties shall include the following:

3.Delegate specific responsibilities and duties to all field management staff and ensure such

functions are carried out.

4.Establish a realistic Safety Policy for the site.

5.Make clear and stress at every opportunity that Safety and Health are a line responsibility. Lead by

example.

6.Direct field management in carrying out their duties and responsibilities.

7.Preside over Safety Committee Meeting and delegate this responsibility to Deputy Project Leader

when unable to attend.


8.Make final decision on matters affecting field construction work, after consultation with various

groups within the field organization.

9.Advise and / or instruct subordinate regarding any actions necessary to correct any Hazardous

activities or work conditions.

10.Review and finalize MRVC Safety Management System and Safe Work Practices and safety

Documents.

11. Authorize Safety Incentive Scheme.

12.Patrol the site as frequently as possible to ascertain the work and safety status.

13.Establish and direct an Accident Investigation Team when an accident occurs.

14.Suspend work or prohibit the use of facilities, if emergency measures are required, to correct the

hazardous activities or work conditions, until their rectification is confirmed.

15.Remove any person from the site who seriously or repeatedly fails to comply with the safety and

security requirements and rules.

16. Take the lead in promoting housekeeping at the highest standards.

Page 17 of 181

17.Review safety performance, safety topics, and safety activity status with the Deputy Project

Leaders, Safety Officer and the Construction Managers on a regular basis.

18.Report on safety performance, safety activities, and any accidents or near misses, to the

Employer’s representative in a regular and timely manner.

19.Suspend work or prohibit the use of facilities, if emergency measures are required, to correct the

hazardous activities or work conditions, until their rectification is confirmed.

20.Remove any person from the site who seriously or repeatedly fails to comply with the safety and

security requirements and rules.

21. Take the lead in promoting housekeeping at the highest standards.

22.Review safety performance, safety topics, and safety activity status with the Deputy Project

Leaders, Safety Officer and the Construction Managers on a regular basis.

23.Report on safety performance, safety activities, and any accidents or near misses, to the

Employer’s representative in a regular and timely manner.

24.Review and assign the responsibilities and duties of each position.

25.To monitor and measure, with the field Management Staff and Safety Department, the safety
performance of each employee. Recognition shall be awarded to those who have performed
consistently well. Corrective measures / disciplinary actions shall be applied to those who fail to
comply with their designated duties and responsibilities

CONSTRUCTION/STATION MANAGER

POSITION: CONSTRUCTION/STATION MANAGER REPORTS TO:

PROJECT MANAGER

SUPERVISE: - ENGINEERS

RESPONSIBITIES AND DUTIES

The Construction/Station Manager shall take the initiative to ensure that the total construction work
progresses smoothly and safely. The responsibilities and duties shall include the following:

1.Coordinate, plan the work, schedule, and liaise with other Construction Managers to ensure that

conflicts of interest between Subcontractors do not occur and are performed in a safe and efficient

manner.

2.Direct Engineers on their safety duties and responsibilities.

3.Preside over the Construction/Progress Coordination Meeting and take the lead to address safety

issues in the meeting.

4.Analyses all works, identify any serious hazards and be proactive in implementing procedures that

encourage safety construction.

5.Review Method Statements and Risk Assessments himself or assign competent personnel to do so.

6.Ensure that Method Statements which incorporate adequate safety provisions for safety have

been provided for all critical work.

7.Direct Engineers to check that the work at the site complies fully with the Method Statement and

the precautions given.

8.Patrol the site daily and ascertain the work and safety status.

9.Advice or instruct Engineers regarding necessary corrective actions for unsafe activities and

hazardous or unhealthy working conditions.

10.Review the Tool Box Meeting activities carried out by subcontractors. Dictate the frequency of

Tool Box Meeting of each work group with the advice of the Engineers and Safety Personnel.

11.Confirm that Subcontractors are fulfilling their responsibilities in regards to safety requirements.

12.When critical measures are required to correct unsafe activities or work conditions, suspend work

or prohibit the use of facilities until rectification is confirmed.


13. Promote regular housekeeping at the highest standard.

14.Ask advice from the Safety Personnel when any doubt exists about Safety Procedures at the site.

15. Report to Project Manager on any anticipated matters of concern.

16. Participate in Safety Meeting as required.

17. Provide assistance and support in any accident investigation.

18.Identify and instruct / encourage subordinates to participate Safety Training, Courses and

Seminars.

19.Construction/Station Manager will be fully responsible for the HSE performance of the

subcontractor working in his area.

CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISOR

POSITION: CONSTRUCTIONSUPERVISOR REPORTS TO: ENGINEER

SUPERVISE: FOREMAN SUBCONTRACTORS WORKS

RESPONSIBITIES AND DUTIES

The Construction Supervisor is responsible for the safety of all workers under their control. This
means that all safety regulations are complied with and enforced within the group or groups of
workers that they supervise. Safety planning is included in the scope of the work under their control.

The responsibilities and duties shall include the following: -

1.Instruct the subcontractor’s personnel under their control on the measures necessary to perform

the work safely and without health risks.

2.Ensure that no work is carried out without an appropriate Method Statement and Risk

Assessment, that subcontractor’s person in charge receives a copy of the appropriated Method

Statement and Risk Assessment, and that work is carried out in accordance with the Method

Statement and Risk Assessment.

3.Stop work if critical measures are required to counter unsafe actions or working conditions, until

the conditions are rectified.

4.Ensure that all tools, machinery and equipment used by the subcontractor are adequate for the

Job and meet satisfactory standard. Ensure that these machinery and equipment are maintained

and inspected according to the procedure of the Maintenance Regime for machinery and

equipment.

5.Ensure that worker wear and properly use Personnel Protective Equipment according to the
requirements.

6.Ensure that only competent personnel work on the site.

7.Ensure that housekeeping standards are maintained and make arrangements for waste disposal.

8.Ensure that the subcontractors’ workers receive the necessary Tool Box briefings.

9.Attend Construction / Progress Coordination Meeting and discuss any safety matters which is

within their work control.

10.Complete an Accident Investigation Report ensuring that each accident and / or near miss is

investigated and such corrective action taken to prevent re-occurrence in the future. One copy of

this report is given to the Construction /Engineer and one is sent to the Safety Supervisor.

11.Carry out daily safety patrol and submit the Site Safety Inspection Checklist to Safety Department

upon completion of the safety tour.

12. Ensure attendance in any Safety Training and Courses.

13.Ensure that all workers familiarize with the Emergency and Evacuation Procedure and ensure

compliance with the requirement of the above.

POSITION: CHIEF HSE MANAGER / SR. HSE MANAGER / JR. HSE MANAGER

REPORTS TO: PROJECT MANAGER

SUPERVISE: SAFETY SUPERVISORS

RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES

In carrying out his duty of ensuring the safety and health of the person

employed on site, the Safety Officer shall:

1.Develop Safety Management System, Safety Rules and Regulations and Safe Work Practices for the

project and monitor its implementation and compliance.

2.Inspect the site personally or direct his Safety Supervisors to inspect the site on his behalf to

determine whether there is any machinery, plants, equipment, appliances or any type of manual

labour being used in the site which is of such nature that is liable to cause risk or bodily injury to

any person working or employed in the site.

3.Discuss the findings of the inspection with the Supervisor who is in charge of the machinery, plant,

equipment, appliance or manual labour and report such findings to the MRVC management.
4.Assist the supervisor in investigating any accident which took place within the site arising from use

of machinery, plant, equipment appliances or manual labour and check the supervisor’s report

thereof and the action taken to remove the cause(s) of such accident.

5.Investigate every fatal accident, and or dangerous occurrence which occurs within the site and any

industrial disease contracted in the site.

6.Compile and maintain Safety Statistics and present Safety Performance Report to the MRVC

management.

7.Monitor daily safety patrols conducted by the Engineers/supervisors/foreman and ensure that
they

are carried out responsibly and correctly. Summarize the daily safety reports into an overall safety

report and submit to the MRVC management.

8.Organize training courses, competitions, contest and other activities which will develop and

maintain the interest of the persons employed on site so as to establish safe and healthy working

conditions therein.

9.Review the Method Statements and Risk Assessment and suggest improvements or any safety

requirement which needs to be incorporated into the above. Ensure that the respective supervisor

applies the approved method statements and safety control stipulated in the Risk Assessments

during the execution of the work.

10.Manage and control situations arising during an emergency. Continuously review the emergency

procedure and update accordingly.

11.Act as Secretary to the Safety Committee established at site and assist the Chairman in directing

the functions of the Site Safety Committee.

12.In the absence of the Chairman, preside at all meeting of the Site Safety Committee.

13.To lead the Weekly Safety Supervisor patrol. Complete the report of the patrol and submit it to

Project Manager.

14.Monitor the records and compliance of the Maintenance Regime for Construction Equipment and

machinery. Shall advise the supervisor on any equipment or machinery which are due for

inspection.

15.Liaise with Statutory Bodies with regards to safety matters.


SITE ENGINEER

POSITION: ENGINEER

REPORTS TO: CONSTRUCTION MANAGER SUPERVISE: CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISOR

RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES

Construction Engineer shall directly supervise the work force and the selection of the actual
sequence and method of construction. The responsibilities and duties shall include:

1.Familiarize with the TIPL Safety Policy, Safety Manual, Emergency and Evacuation Procedures and

any other relevant Safety Program. Lead by example.

2.Ensuring that production with safety receives high priority on all jobs, that compliance with safety

regulations are maintained at all times and that Safety planning is included in the scope of the

work.

3.Development of Method Statements and identification of the hazards (Risk Assessment) prior to

the execution of any work.

4.That the method and sequence of construction operation are in accordance with approved

Method Statements and safety controls stipulated in the Risk Assessment, Safe Work Practices and

other Safety Guidelines. Ensure that respective supervisor understand the work hazards and that a

copy of the particular Risk Assessment is made available to the supervisor for the applicable work.

5.That housekeeping is maintained and the job orderly and clean at all the times.

6.That supervisors and subcontractors are trained in the safety requirements work and held

accountable for the safety performance of workers and / or areas they supervise.

7.Ensure that Tool Box Meeting is held accordance with requirement and attends randomly to

participate and show support.

8.That a daily safety tour is made with the Safety Supervisor to inspect for unsafe conditions or

behaviours and to show support for the program. Items that require correction will be noted and

acted upon immediately. Site Safety Inspection Checklist will be completed and submitted to

Safety Department.

9.Participate in the Construction / Progress Coordination Meeting and discuss any safety issues

require addressing.

10.Conduct accident investigations and file reports following all serious injuries or near miss
accidents within the area. Participate in the Accident Investigation Team when assigned by the

Project Manager.

11.In the event of any Emergency, ensure compliance by all subordinates with the Emergency

Procedure.

SAFETY SUPERVISOR

POSITION: SAFETY SUPERVISOR REPORTS TO: SAFETY OFFICER

SUPERVISE: SECURITY SUPERVISOR, HOUSEKEEPING GROUP

RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES

The Safety Supervisor is responsible for the administration of the safety / security program and must
have a thorough knowledge of the safety, fire and health regulations. Safety Supervisor shall assist
the Safety Officer with safety / security matters and ensure liaison and coordination channels are

maintained among the TIPL management and the Subcontractors on Safety and Health Control.

The responsibilities and duties shall include the following:

1.Provide safety information and guidance to supervisors on proper safety procedures, current and

potential hazards and employee training requirements.

2.Conducts project safety inspection and reports infractions to the applicable supervisor and the

Construction Manager and subsequently inspect to see that infractions are corrected.

3.Review the Method Statements and Risk Assessment and to suggest improvements or any safety

requirements which need to be incorporated into the above. Ensure that the respective supervisor

applies the approved method statements and safety control stipulated in the Risk Assessments

during the execution of the work.

4.Maintain register of any defects or violations observed, and of remedial actions taken.

5.Conduct investigation of all fatal, lost-time accidents, significant first aid cases, near miss accident

and damage to property or equipment. Complete and analyse each Accident Investigation Report.

6.Conducts the Safety Induction Program for new employees and subcontractors.

7.Assists in Safety Training, Courses, and Seminars.

8.Assist Construction Supervisors and Foreman during the Tool Box Meeting to be held every

morning or weekly depending on the working status.

9.Inspect for fire hazards and check that fire protection equipment is adequate, accessible, and in

proper working order.

10. Supervise and implement Security Procedures.


11.Assist in supervising medical facilities and maintaining medical records.

FOREMAN

POSITION: FOREMAN REPORTS TO: SUPERVISOR

SUPERVISE: SUBCONTRACTORS WORKS RESPONSIBITIES AND DUTIES

The foreman shall be responsible for safety communications and for the direct supervision and
safety of his men. The foreman shall also be accountable to the Construction Supervisors for the safe
performance of personnel through induction and training and enforcement of safe use of tools,
equipment and work methods.

The responsibilities and duties include: -

1.Familiarization with the K.D. & Partners (J V) Safety Policy, Safety Manual, Emergency and

Evacuation Procedures and any other relevant Safety Program.

2.Enforces established safety regulations and work methods. Assures that proper tools and safe

equipment is provided to perform the work properly. Takes disciplinary action necessary to ensure

compliance with the rules.

3.Hold a minimum of one Tool Box Meeting a week with workers and records the meeting.

4.Informs Construction Supervisors and Safety Supervisor of topics discussed at the Tool Box

Meeting and provides a record of the meeting to the Safety Supervisor

5.Inspect for unsafe practices and conditions as a part of the regular tour of work areas and ensures

prompt corrective action to eliminate causes of accidents.

6.Instill by action, example, and training, a sincere safety attitude in fellow supervisory personnel

and employees.

SECURITY SUPERVISOR

POSITION: SECURITY SUPERVISOR REPORTS TO: SAFETY SUPERVISOR SUPERVISE: - SECURITY GUARD

RESPONSIBITIES AND DUTIES

The responsibilities and duties shall include the following:

1.Assist and administer security procedure.

2.Supervise entry and exit of vehicles, machineries, and personnel including Visitors.

3.Supervises security and patrol of the site including Temporary Facility Areas and Fabrication Yard.

4.Coordinates with Company, Police and Civil Defence.


5.Plans and takes preventive measures for safety, theft and fire.

6.Assist in preparing and issuing the Security ID.

7.Checks and reports and daily security reports.

8.Familiarize with the Emergency and Evacuation Procedure and updating the list of Emergency

Personnel.

9.To ensure no illegal workers and unauthorized persons are allowed on the site.

SUBCONTRACTORS

POSITION: SUBCONTRACTORS SITE MANAGERS REPORTS TO:

RESPECTIVE JV CONSTRUCTION MANAGER

SUPERVISE: SUBCONTRACTOR’S ENGINEER, SUPERVISORS AND FOREMAN

RESPONSIBITIES AND DUTIES

The responsibilities and duties shall include the following:

1. Subcontractor’s Site Manager has full responsibility for the Safety Management of his part of
the work and of the area concerned.
2. Subcontractor’s Site Manager shall submit their Safety Organization, and Safety Plan to K.D.
& Partners (J V).
3. Subcontractor’s Site Manager shall assign a full-time safety supervisor

as required by the State BOCW Act.

4. Subcontractor’s Site Manager and Safety Supervisor shall attend the Safety Committee
Meeting and Site Inspection or any other safety meeting where attendance is required.
Important matters that have been deliberated on at the meeting shall be disseminated to all

subordinates.

5. Subcontractor’s Site Manager shall attend and ensure that his subordinates participate in
various Safety Training held by various institutions or K.D. & Partners (J V) Safety Training
courses.
6. Subcontractors shall provide to their workers either new or well-maintained tools and
equipment to be used for the work.
7. Subcontractors shall provide the workers with appropriate Personnel Protective Equipment.
Issuance of Personnel Protective Equipment is to be recorded. Personnel Protective
Equipment shall be promptly replaced if damaged or deteriorated.
8. Assign sufficient competent workers to the work. Where TIPL requires acknowledgment of
the ‘competent’ person, the subcontractor shall furnish detail and experiences of the said
person.
9. Subcontractors shall provide and ensure that where License person is required to be
appointed for inspection or carrying out the work, the

subcontractor shall comply with and furnish the copy of the license to K.D. & Partners (J V)
Site In charge.

10. Method Statement shall be prepared and submitted to K.D. & Partners (J V) Site In charge.

11. Report all accidents, property damage and near misses to TIPL

12. Participate and support / contribute to any Safety Promotional Activities with the objective
of increasing the Safety Awareness of the work.

13. Strictly maintain discipline of the workers.

14. Lead in housekeeping activities and expect a high standard is maintained throughout the
work.

15. Work closely with Construction and Safety Department of TIPL

16. Ensure that all personnel understand the Emergency and Evacuation Procedure

5. HSE COMMITTEE

The K.D. & Partners (J V) will set up a Safety Committee. All employees should be able to participate
in the making and monitoring of arrangements for safety, industrial health and environment at their
place of work. The establishment of site SHE committees in which employees and TIPL and sub-
contractor management are represented can increase the involvement and commitment of
employees. The TIPL will ensure the formation and monitor the functioning of HSE committees.

Sufficient representatives to ensure that all aspects of the operation of the worksite is properly
represented.

The K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure that Safety Committee members are:

– Competent for their tasks.

– Committed to safety in the work place and having an attitude towards, safety promotion.

– Given the necessary support so that they can effectively perform their duties.

SAFETY COMMITTEE MEETING

– The K.D. & Partners (J V) will set up two layers of committee meeting

– Site SHE Committee meeting will be conducted at least once in a month.

– Construction SHE Committee meeting in will be conducted at least once in a week.

K.D. & Partners (J V) Site HSE Committee Meeting


Objective.

 Objective of the Site SHE Committee Meetings is to assemble people with particular
responsibilities for safety so that they can formally address issues and take appropriate
actions in relation to the achievement of the work site safety management objectives. K.D. &
Partners (J V) will organize a Site HSE Committee with the following main aims: -
 Confirm if the management of safety and health is being properly carried out by all the
parties concerned. Ensure that the construction work is being performed safely and
smoothly, complying with safety and rules and regulations.
 Conduct safety inspections of the entire site prior to the Safety Committee Meeting.
 Coordinate and control congested or hazardous working conditions of the Subcontractors.
 Resolve safety issues submitted by any Subcontractors.
 Increase subcontractors’ safety knowledge and safety awareness.
 Enforce Safety Training Program.
 Participate and organize Safety Promotional Activities.
 Promote and maintain housekeeping and waste disposal at the highest standards.
 Review safety statistics of previous month.

Frequency

K.D. & Partners (J V) Site HSE Committee meeting will be held once a month.

Members

The K.D. & Partners (J V) Site HSE Committee will consist of below mentioned members.

Chairman Project Manager


Secretary HSE Manager (In charge)
Members Labour Welfare Officer
In charge of Plant & Machinery
Site Electrical In charge
Stores In charge
Site Engineer
Sub-contractors’ Representative
Workers’ Representative
HSE Staff
Employers’ MVRC Site In charge
Representatives

Duties and Responsibilities

a) Chairman

To summon and preside over the TIPL Safety Committee to attain the purpose planned herein. He
has absolute authority over members for improvement of safety control.

b) Secretary

To organize the Safety Committee and prepare minutes of meeting.

To present to the Committee the status of inspection reports and incident investigations.
To prepare / coordinate the Industrial Safety Report in the absence of the Chairman, preside over

the meeting.

c) Members

To assist the Chairman in the field of Safety Management and provide

constant surveillance on all matters pertaining to safety, fire and health

concerns of the construction work site. Members shall come prepared and

actively participate in the committee meetings.

Agenda of Meeting

 Confirmation of Minutes
 Matters Arising
 Chairman’s review / over-view of site safety performance/condition
 Site Safety Inspection
 Incident and Accident Investigation / Dangerous Occurrence / Near Miss Report
 Previous Month Safety Statistics
 Safety Talk by Committee members
 Subcontractors Safety Report for the past month
 Report from employer’s representative
 Any other business.

Enforcement of Resolution

The Chairman shall inform members of any outstanding issues in the meeting. Member(s) concerned
shall ensure the items identified as needing improvement shall be carried out within a stipulated
period. Failing which shall rendered disciplinary measure determined by the Chairman.

PROCEEDURE OF SITE HSE COMMITTEE METING

The Site HSE Committee Meeting will be held once in month and committee members will do site
inspection after the inspection the observation sheet will be provided to the committee members to
write safety deficiencies on working site.

The objective of the Site HSE Committee is to assemble persons in particular responsibility for safety
so that they can formally address issues and take appropriate actions in relation to the achievement
of the worksite safety management objectives. The Site HSE Committee should have a clearly
defined functions and responsibilities. Minutes of decisions taken and follow up actions proposed
should be clearly recorded and retained.

CONSTRUCTION HSE COMMITTEE MEETING

The K.D. & Partners (J V) will set up a Construction HSE Committee. All employees should be able to
participate in meeting and monitor the arrangements for safety, industrial health and environment
at their place of work. The establishment of Construction HSE committee in which employees and
Contractor and sub-contractor management are represented can increase the involvement and
commitment of employees. The K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure the formation and monitor the
functioning of Construction SHE committee.

The K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure that Safety Committee members are:
– Competent for their tasks.

– Committed to the safety in their work place and having an attitude towards safety

promotions.

– Given the necessary support so that they can effectively perform their duties.

– Capable of observing the safety issues in the work practice.

OBJECTIVE

Objective of the Construction HSE Committee Meetings is to assemble people with particular
responsibilities for safety so that they can formally address issues and take appropriate actions in
relation to the achievement of the work site safety management

K.D. & Partners (J V) will organize a Construction HSE Committee with the following main aims: -

 Confirm if the management of safety and health is being properly carried out by all the
parties concerned.
 Ensure that the construction work is being performed safely and smoothly, complying with
safety and rules and regulations.
 Conduct safety inspections of the entire site prior to the Safety Committee Meeting.
 Coordinate and control congested or hazardous working conditions of the Subcontractors.
 Resolve safety issues submitted by any Subcontractors.
 Increase subcontractors’ safety knowledge and safety awareness.
 Enforce Safety Training Program.
 Participate and organize Safety Promotional Activities.
 Promote and maintain housekeeping and waste disposal at the highest standards.
 Review safety statistics of previous month.

6. SAFETY TRAINING

 The objective of safety training is to equip personnel with the knowledge, skill and attitude
which will enable them to perform their duties in a safe manner.
 K.D. & Partners (J V) will organize quality SHE training to engage managers, supervisors and
other personnel in behavioural change and improve safety performance.
 K.D. & Partners (J V) will analyse the training requirements for all the employees and initiate
a training program to demonstrate that all persons employed, including subcontractors, are
suitably qualified, competent and fit. This will include:

1) Detailed Job descriptions for all personnel, to include their specific HSE responsibilities.

2) Specification of qualifications, competency and training requirements for all personnel

3) Assessment and recording of training needs for all personnel, including subcontractors’

4) A means of confirming that the system is effective.

* K.D. & Partners (J V) will arrange behavioural-based training programs for all the executives
to identify recognize and eliminate unsafe act and unsafe conditions.

* The contents of SHE training to managers / supervisors as given in General Instruction


MRVC/SHE/GI/007 will be conducted.

* The refresher-training program to all employees will be conducted once, in six months.

* On-the spot practical skill development training on height safety including scaffold safety,
crane safety, welding safety, electrical safety and traffic safety for marshals shall also be
conducted to all foremen / workmen who were associated to the concerned jobs.

* All vehicle drivers including heavy vehicle operators will be trained on defensive driving at
training institute recognized by Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation /
Government of Maharashtra, or any other driving institute registered under Motor Vehicles
Act.

Tool Box Talk

A Tool Box Meeting (TBM) is one of the most effective ways to eliminate accidents. A TBM is a short
meeting of the individual work groups, and is held in the close vicinity of the work location, prior to
start of work. Construction staff and subcontractor’s supervisors, foremen, and workers shall attend
tool box meetings held TIPL daily each morning.

Mainly, the working plan and procedures for the day or the week are explained and confirmed
including the following:

 Potential hazards anticipated


 Safety instruction for equipment and tools to be used
 Use of proper Personal Protective Equipment
 Information on other work to be conducted in the vicinity of the working area
 Visual checks of the health of each worker
 Other instructions by the safety group, etc.

Posters and Signs

Posters and signs shall be adopted as visual aids for accident and fire prevention. Posters shall be
written in English and Hindi and will be conspicuously displayed.

In case readymade posters are available in any of the category from National Safety Council, Loss
Prevention Association of India or any other safety related organizations, the K.D. & Partners (J V)
may procure the same and display it. In case the same is not available then the K.D. & Partners (J V)
will make necessary arrangements to get the posters designed and printed on their own.

Penalties and Fines:

K.D. & Partners (J V) has implemented a policy whereby persons found violating safety rules are
subject to fines. Persons are warned in advance and given the opportunity to correct their
infractions. Persons with poor records of overall safety performance found to be in violation of
safety rules and who fail to correct their offenses when verbally instructed to do so, will be fined.

Awards:

K.D. & Partners (J V) has implemented a policy whereby the employees and workers will be observed
and encouraged for safety to be followed and make a safe work site.

The employees or workers who will enrol in safer work procedure and follow proper safe procedure
while their work practice will be awarded by appropriate reward by establishing reward system.

A generic and Overall Training Program evolved on ongoing basis is as under.

Training All new Lifting Sup- All All All All All All
Packages/ employees/ Banksman- Engineers- involved in Employees Employees Employees Employees
Trainer Safety Operators- Supervisors/ Confined Including / / /
Officer Riggers/ Safety Space Workers/ Fire Safety Fire Safety Safety
Safety Officer Activities/ Safety Officer Officer Officer
Officer HSE Dept. Officer

Basic HSE
Induction
Course
Scaffolding
Training
Safe Slinging
&
Rigging
Job Hazard
Analysis-Risk
Assessment
Confined
Space
Training
Fire Fighting
Training
Emergency
Preparedness-
Evacuation-
Rescue
Tool Box Talk

The Safety Department shall develop HSE-training program for all employees

including workers to create a general safety awareness and safe work practice

HSE TRAINING DETAILS OF MANAGERS AND SUPERVISORS

1.The Law and Safety Policy and Administration


The Statutory requirements Effect of Incentives on Accident Prevention.
Appropriate Regulations Human Relations. Counselling. Safety Officer’s
Duties of Employer and Employees Duties. Aims. Objectives

3.Safety and the Supervisor 4.Principles of Accident Prevention.


Safety and efficient production go together Attitudes of management, supervision and
Accidents affect morale and public relations. Operations. Methods of achieving safe
operations Accident and Injury cases.
5.Site Inspection 6.Human Behaviour
The role of management. Hazard Identification Motivating agencies. Individual behaviour.
Procedure Records, results. Follow-up Environmental effects. Techniques of
procedures. Feedback. Persuasion.
6.Site Housekeeping 7.Health
Site organization. Relationship of site Medical Examination. Hazard to health on site
housekeeping to accident occurrence. Sanitation and welfare. Protective clothing First
Site access. Equipment storage. Material Aid / CPR
stacking. Materials handling.
9. Personal Protective Equipment 10. Electricity
Eye, Face, Hands, Feet and Legs. Respiratory Appreciation of Electrical Hazards. Power tools
Protective Equipment. Protection against Arc welding. Low voltage system.
Ionizing Radiation. Lighting and power system on sites.
ELCB, RRCB, Grounding / Ground fault circuit
Interrupters (GFCIs)
11. Oxygen and Acetylene Equipment 12. Equipment
Cylinder storage and maintenance. Condition Accidents related to moving parts of
and maintenance of valves, regulators and Machinery. Appreciation of principles of
gauges. guarding.
13. Transportation 14. Excavations
Transport to and from site Hazard connected Method of shoring. Precautions while shoring.
with site transport. Competent drivers. Precautions at edge of excavations. Removal of
Dumpers, Tipping trucks; Shoring Sheet steel. Piling.
Movement near excavations.
15. Working platforms, Ladders and 16. Cranes and other Lifting Machines
Scaffolding
Hazards connected with the use of ladders Licensing, certification and training
Maintenance and inspection. Type of scaffold, required for operation of cranes.
Overloading. Work on roofs Fragile material. Slinging methods. Signalling.
Openings in walls and floors. Use of Safety Access to Cranes, Maintenance and
Harness. Examination. Ground conditions
Hazards and accident prevention methods
Connected with the use of different types of
Cranes / heavy equipment.
Crane Lift Plan for all lifts.
17. Lifting Tackle 18. Fire Prevention and Control
Slings - single and multi-legged. Safe working Principle causes determining fire.
loads (SWLs). Safety hooks and eyebolts. Understanding Fire chemistry. Firefighting
Cause of failure. Maintenance and Equipment. Firefighting training.
examination

19. Communications
Effective methods of communication (particular
interest to non-English speaking workers).
Method and preparation of reports for
Safety committees and Safety Meetings.

7. SUBCONTRACTOR EVALUATIONS, SELECTION AND CONTROL

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this Guide is to provide a standard for the evaluation of all the subcontractors to be
appointed for MRVCL Project with respect to their ability to carry out work in conformance with K.D.
& Partners (J V) Project Safety Plan.

SCOPE

This procedure is intended for use in the selection and installation of subcontractors. The Project
Manager or any other persons appointed by him will be responsible for undertaking this evaluation
and selection.

PROCEDURE

Safety Requirement

K.D. & Partners (J V) Project Safety Plan shall be made available to subcontractors bidding work and
bidding instructions shall include requirements that subcontractors comply with the Project Safety
Plan. In addition, K.D. & Partners (J V) may add any special requirement for the Project to the above
requirements.

In the tendering process the subcontractor shall include in its cost estimating all the items necessary
for it to comply with both the general and specific safety requirements.

Collection of Past Information

Prior to selecting subcontractors, the project shall collect information on subcontractors, which
have worked for K.D. & Partners (J V) in the past. The Project Manager or Construction Manager will
collect and assess the Subcontractors’ safety performance at the previous projects.

Inquiry to Subcontractor on Safety Management

Request for Quotation to subcontractors shall include an Inquiry on Safety Management.

Evaluation on Safety Management

K.D. & Partners (J V) shall evaluate the safety management capability of subcontractors

using the information and the Inquiry mentioned above.

Selection of Subcontractor

The project shall select a subcontract after evaluating their proposal taking into consideration its
cost, quality, schedule and safety. It is recognized that it is not simple to apply quantitative weighting
to these considerations. However, the project shall avoid awarding of work to a lowest bidder
without regard to their Safety Management Plan and performance record.

At the time of selecting a subcontractor, the subcontractor will be informed that in the event that
they elect to subcontract out part of its work to others, he shall ensure that its own subcontractors:

a) Are aware of and understand their safety obligations described in MRVC / K.D. & Partners (J V)

Project Safety Plan.

b) Have the capacity and ability to perform the work in conformance with K.D. & Partners (J V)

Project Safety Plan.

c) Perform their work in compliance with K.D. & Partners (J V) Project Safety Plan. The subcontractor

shall be fully responsible for the actions of its elected subcontractors.

8. SAFETY INSPECTION

Purpose

The purpose of SHE inspection is to identify any variation in construction activities and operations,
machineries, plant and equipment and processes against the SHE Plan and its supplementary

procedures and programs

Objective

The objectives of the site audit/patrol are:

 To ensure that workers carry out safe work practices during the execution of their tasks in
accordance with safety requirements;
 To check and correct immediately any unsafe acts/conditions observed;
 To maintain a register of daily site safety inspection checklist for audit purposes;
 To complement preventative maintenance progress;
 To demonstrate management commitment to safety.
 Following HSE inspections program shall be adopted:

Planned General Inspection

 Planned general inspections are performed at predetermined intervals and it usually


involves the representation from both Contractor and the Employer.
 Inspections that will be classified under this inspection program are:

1) Monthly contractor and sub-contractors site safety committee Inspection.

2) Weekly safety inspection by construction supervisors (Contractors and Sub-contractors)

3) Daily safety inspection by contractor site SHE team.

Page 46 of 181

Routine Inspection
 Routine inspections are often referring to the inspection of work site, equipment and
temporary structures performed by site and equipment operators and temporary structure
erectors.
 Inspections that will be classified under this inspection program are:
a. Daily Inspection of plant and equipment by operator
b. Weekly Inspection of scaffold by scaffolding supervisor
c. Monthly Inspection of electrical hand tools by competent electrical supervisor
d. Quarterly Inspection of temporary electrical systems by competent electrical supervisor
e. Half-yearly inspection of lifting machinery, lifting appliances, equipment and gears by Govt.
approved competent person

Specific Inspection

Specific inspections are performed on activities without a predetermined date. Competent


supervisors usually perform inspections for ensuring an activity whether it is executed in accordance
to a general set of rules; method statement submitted or developed procedures.

1) Inspection performed before a heavy lifting operation.

2) Inspection performed before and after the entry of person into a confined space.

3) Inspection performed before and after a welding and gas cutting operation.

4) Inspection of formwork before concreting by formwork erector.

Other Inspection

Other inspections include the following:

1) Mandatory Inspections by Labour Department of Government.

2) MRVC site HSE management team.

All inspection records and reports will be properly kept and filed for audit purpose. Inspection
reports of Planned General Inspection and Routine Inspection will be used for discussion during
the HSE committee meeting.

9. HSE AUDIT

The purpose and scope of HSE audit is to assess potential risk, liabilities and the degree of
compliance of construction Safety, Health & Environmental plan and its supplementary procedures
and programs against applicable and current SHE legalization regulations and requirements of the
Employer.

Project Manager will hold the ultimate responsibility in ensuring implementation of HSE Audit
program during the construction work.

Timing
The Monthly Audit should be conducted at least 7 days prior to the scheduled date of Monthly HSE
Committee meeting as per K.D. & Partners (J V) Contract Form
No.----------------------------------------------------

Evaluation

The numerical scoring has been weighed on a 1-10 scale. The audit teams will use their observations
noted in evaluating the points to be awarded against each of the elements of the audited section.
Wherever some topics and sub-topics are not applicable the score rating need not be given. The

overall audit ratings shall be achieved by:

Overall Audit rating = Actual Score Achieved X 100 / Maximum Possible Score

S.N. Score Description Action


1 < 60% Immediate Require Contractor to
rectify within 24 hours
2 < 75% Improvement Contractor
Necessary rectification within 7
days and confirmed in
writing to Employer
3 < 90% Improvement Contractor
Desirable rectification within
one Month.

External HSE Audit

External HSE audits will be conducted by external agencies that are competent with IS Qualified
auditors with the prior approval of the Employer.

Areas of competence of Audit team

Practical understanding of BOCW Act and Rules, statutory requirements on health / medical and
welfare of workmen, construction hazards and its prevention and control, traffic management,
electrical safety, rigging, safety of construction equipment and environment management.

Audit will be conducted as per the guidelines of ISO, ILO, and national standards.

External SHE audits will be conducted on a quarterly basis according to the K.D. & Partners (J V)
contract clause xxx.

Monthly Electrical Safety Audit


A team comprising of K.D. & Partners (J V) senior HSE (Electrical) engineer and Employer’s

Representative will conduct monthly electrical safety audit covering the following and submit the
report to Employer:

1) Electrical accidents investigation findings and remedy

2) Adequacy of power generation and power requirements

3) Power distribution and transmission system in place

4) Updated electrical single line diagram showing the current condition of power source and

distribution including the IP44 DBs arrangement.

5) Electrical protection devices – selection, installation and maintenance.

6) Earth or ground connection and earth pit maintenance details

7) Education and training of electrical personnel undertaken

8) Routine electrical inspection details

9) Electrical maintenance system and register

10) Name plate details of major electrical equipment

11) Classified zones in the site, if any.

HSE Submittals to the Employer

K.D. & Partners (J V) will submit following report periodically

1) Daily Reporting of total number of workmen.

2) Monthly SHE Report.

3) HSE Committee Meeting Minutes (iv)SHE Inspection Reports

4) HSE Audit Reports

5) Monthly Safety Audit Scorecard

6) External HSE Audit

7) Electrical Safety Audit

8) Air and Noise Quality monitoring report.

Monthly SHE Report: -

K.D. & Partners (J V) will prepare a monthly HSE reports consisting of the following and submit 3
copies on or before 7th of the next month to the Employer as specified in the Project HSE Manual.

1) Monthly man-hour details as specified in the Project HSE manual


2) Monthly accident / incident details as specified in the Project HSE manual

3) HSE committee details

4) Details of HSE training conducted in the month

5) HSE Inspection

6) SHE internal audit details like electrical audit etc.

7) HSE Communication activities under taken in the month

indicating the number of posters displayed and balance availability in stock.

8) Air quality

9) Toolbox talks details

10)PPE details: Quantity purchased, issued to the workmen and stock available.

11) Details on IP 44 panel boards, lighting poles, welding and cutting equipments, Ladders, Hoists,

tools & tackles.

12) Monthly Lux meter study results

13) Housekeeping

14) Barricade maintenance details

15) No of critical excavations

16) Health &Welfare activities

17) Safety walk conducted by Contractors’ Project Manager in the month.

18) HSE Activities Planned for next month.

10 INCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS

 Reporting to Employer

1) All near miss, accidents and dangerous occurrences shall immediately be informed verbally
the Employer.
2) Reports of all accidents (fatal / injury) and dangerous occurrences shall also be sent within
24 hours as per approved format.

3) No accident / dangerous occurrence is exempted from reporting to the Employer.

In case of an accident-causing minor injury, first-aid shall be administered and the injured worker
shall be immediately transferred to a hospital or other place for medical treatment.

Accident investigation

 Investigations will be conducted in an open and positive atmosphere that encourages the
witnesses to talk freely. The primary objective is to ascertain the facts with a view to prevent
future and possibly more serious occurrences.
 Accidents and dangerous occurrences which result in death, serious injury or serious
damage will be investigated immediately to find out the cause of the accident/occurrence so
that measures can be formulated to prevent any recurrence.
 Near misses and minor accidents will also be investigated by the Contractor as soon as
possible as they are signals that there are inadequacies in the safety management system.

Procedure of incident investigation

 It is important after any accident or dangerous occurrence that information relating to the
incident is gathered in an organized way.

The following steps shall be followed:

1. Take photographs and make sketches

2. Examine involved equipment, workplace or material and the environmental conditions.

3. Interview the injured, eye-witnesses and other involved parties

4. Consult expert opinion where necessary

11. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MEASURES

K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure at a construction site of an arrangement is made with a nearby
hospital for providing such an ambulance van for transportation of serous case or accident or
sickness of workers to hospital promptly.

PHYSICAL FITNESS OF WORKMEN

K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure that his employees / workmen subject themselves to such medical
examination as required under the law or under the Contract and keep a record of the same.

MEDICAL FACILITIES

Medical Examination

The medical examination will include:

a) General Physique;

b) Vision:

c) Hearing:

d) Breathing:

e) Upper Limbs: Adequate arm function and grip

f) Spine: Adequately flexible for the job concerned.


g) Lower Limbs: Adequate leg and foot concerned.

h) General: Mental alertness and stability with good eye, hand and foot coordination.

First-aid boxes

K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure at a construction site one First-aid box for 100 workers

provided and maintained for providing First-aid to the building workers. Every First- aid box is
distinctly marked “First-aid” and is equipped with the articles specified in Schedule III of BOCWR.

HIV/ AIDS prevention and control

K.D. Partner (J V) will adopt the Employer’s Policy on “HIV / AIDS Prevention and

Control for Workmen Engaged by them.

Prevention of mosquito breeding

 Measures will be taken to prevent mosquito breeding at site. Include:


 Empty cans, oil drums, packing and other receptacles, which may retain water will be
deposited at a central collection point and shall be removed from the site regularly.
 There should not be accumulation of water at any site. In case of still water, it should be
covered by earth and levelled.
 Empty cans, oil drums, packing and other receptacles, which may retain water will be
deposited at a central collection point and shall be removed from the site regularly.
 There should not be accumulation of water at any site. In case of still water, it should be
covered by earth and levelled.

ALCOHOL AND DRUGS

 K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure at all times that no employee is working under the

influence of alcohol / drugs which are punishable under Government regulations.

 Smoking at public worksites by any employee is also prohibited as per Government


regulations.
NOISE

 We shall consider noise as an environmental constraint in his design,

planning and execution of the Works.

 We shall ensure that all powered mechanical equipment used in the Works shall be
effectively sound-reduced using the most modern techniques available including but not
limited to silencers and mufflers.

Land Use Land Use Maximum Noise Level Lmax dBA


Day Time Night Time
Residential 75 65
Commercial (all times) 85
Industrial (all times) 95

At the surface of the construction site during night time hours, the K.D. & Partners (J V) will use
only equipment that operating under full load meets the noise limits specified in Table below, if a
sensitive receptor would be affected.

Table: Noise Emission Limits for Construction Equipment used during night hours (Measured at 50
feet from Construction Equipment)

S.N. SN Equipment Category Lmax Level dBA


1. Backhoe 80
2. Bar Bender 75
3. Chain Saw 81
4. Compactor 80
5. Compressor 80
6. Concrete Mixer 85
7. Concrete Pump 82
8. Crane 85
9. Dozer 85
10. Front end loader 80
11. Generator 82
12. Ready Mix Concrete Batching Plant 85
13. Grader 85
14. Paver 85
15. Pneumatic tools 85
16. Scrapper 85
17. Tractor 84
Distance (Feet) Level to Estimate Sound Level at 50 Feet dB (A)
19-21 8
22-23 7
24-26 6
27-29 5
30-33 4
34-37 3
38-42 2
43-47 1
48-50 0

Control Requirements

 Construction material should be operated and transported in such a manner as not to create
unnecessary noise as outlined below:
1. Perform Work within the procedures outlined herein and comply with applicable codes,

regulations, and standards established by the Central and State Government and their
agencies.

2. Keep noise to the lowest reasonably practicable level. Appropriate measures will be taken to

ensure that construction works will not cause any unnecessary or excessive noise, which

may disturb the occupants of any nearby dwellings, schools, hospitals, or premises with
similar sensitivity to noise. Use equipment with effective noise suppression devices and

employ other noise control measures as to protect the public.

3. Schedule and conduct operations in a manner that will minimize, to the greatest extent
feasible, the disturbance to the public in areas adjacent to the construction activities and to
occupants of buildings in the vicinity of the construction activities.
ILLUMINATION

K.D. & Partners (J V) will take every effort to illuminate the work site.

K.D. & Partners (J V) will conduct a monthly illumination monitoring by lux meter for all the locations
and the report shall be sent to the Employer within 7th of the next month and the same shall be
reviewed during the monthly HSE committee meeting.

Minimum Lighting Requirements:

S.N. Facility or Function Luminance – Ix (Im/ft2)


1. Administrative areas (offices, drafting and 540 (50)
meeting rooms, etc.)
2. Construction
Areas general 55 (5)

Indoor 33 (3)

General 55 (5)

Outdoor

tunnel and general underground work areas


(Minimum 110 lux required at tunnel and shaft
heading during drilling, mucking and scaling)
3. Access ways 110 (10)
exit ways, walkways, ladders, stairs
4. Maintenance / Operating areas / shops 325 (30)
vehicle maintenance shop 110 (10)

outdoors field maintenance area 55 (5)


refuelling area, outdoors
shops, fine details work 540 (55)
shops, medium detail work 325 (30)
welding shop 325 (30)
5. Mechanical/electrical equipment rooms 110 (10)
6. Hoists, Elevators, freight and passenger 215 (20)
7. Warehouses and storage
rooms/area indoor
stockroom, active/bulk
storage indoor rack
storage
outdoor storage
8. Health Centres and First aid stations and 325 (30)
infirmaries
9. Toilets, wash and dressing rooms 110 (10) 110 (10)
10. Work areas – general (not listed above) 325 (30)
11. Parking areas 33 (3)
12. Visitor areas 215 (20)
13. Laboratories 540 (50)

RADIATION

The use of radioactive substances and radiating apparatus shall comply with the Government
regulatory requirements and all subsidiary legislation.

Radioactive substances will be stored, used or disposed shall be strictly in accordance with the
Government Enactments.

K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure that all site personnel and members of the public are not exposed to
radiation.

12. LABOUR WELFARE MEASURES

Latrine and Urinal Accommodation

K.D. & Partners (J V) will provide one latrine seat for every 20 workers up to 100 workers and
thereafter one for every additional 50 workers. In addition, one urinal accommodation shall be
provided for every 100 workers.

Canteen

In every workplace wherein not less than 250 workers are ordinarily employed, the K.D. & Partners
(JV) shall provide an adequate canteen conforming to Section 37 of BOCWA, Rule 244 of BOCWR and
as stipulated in Rule 247 of BOCWR the changes for food stuff shall be based on ‘no profit no loss’
basis. The price list of all items shall be conspicuously displayed in such canteen.

Drinking water

1. As per Section 32 of BOCWA we shall make in every worksite, effective arrangements to


provide sufficient supply of wholesome drinking water with minimum quantity of 5liters per
workman per day. Quality of the drinking water shall conform to the requirements of
national standards on Public Health.
2. While locating these drinking water facilities due care shall be taken so that these are easily
accessible within a distance of 200m from the place of work for all workers at all location of
work sites.
3. All such points will be legibly marked “Drinking Water” in a language understood by a
majority of the workmen employed in such place and such point shall be situated within six
meters of any washing places, urinals or latrines.
DERMATITIS

The substances that cause most skin health problems are:

1. wet cement

2. epoxy resins and hardeners

3. acrylic sealants

4. bitumen or asphalt

5. solvents used in paints, glues or other surface coatings

6. petrol, diesel, oils and greases

We will provide proper training and PPE to avoid skin health problem.

LEAD BASED PAINT

Lead-based paint is a source of lead poisoning. Ingestion and inhalation of lead dust that is created
as lead-based paint chips and peels, or from improper sanding or scraping of lead- based painted
surfaces can lead to exposure.

Paints and other chemicals used for painting shall be stored in a proper containment area.

Empty Paint containers, waste paint brushes, clothes stained with paint shall be properly disposed.

INSECTS AND SCORPION STINGS

Recommendation for Protecting Workers

We shall protect our workers from stinging insects and scorpion by training them.

Their risk of exposure

1.Insect identification

2.How to prevent exposure

3.What to do if stung

First Aid

1. If a worker is stung by a bee, wasp, or hornet:

2. Have someone stay with the worker to be sure that they do not have an allergic reaction.

3. Wash the site with soap and water.

4. Remove the stinger using gauze wiped over the area or by scraping a fingernail over the
area.

5. Never squeeze the stinger or use tweezers.

6. Apply ice to reduce swelling.

7. Do not scratch the sting as this may increase swelling, itching, and risk of infection.

Scorpion Stings

Symptoms

Symptoms of a scorpion sting may include:

1. A stinging or burning sensation at the injection site (very little swelling or inflammation)

2. Positive "tap test" (i.e., extreme pain when the sting site is tapped with a finger)

3. Restlessness

4. Convulsions

5. Roving eyes

6. Staggering gait

7. Thick tongue sensation

8. Slurred speech

9. Drooling

10. Muscle twitches

11. Abdominal pain and cramps

12. Respiratory depression

These symptoms usually subside within 48 hours, although stings from a bark-scorpion can be life-
threatening.

Preventing Scorpion Stings

Workers should take the following steps to prevent scorpion stings:

1. Wear long sleeves and pants.

2. Wear leather gloves.

3. Shake out clothing or shoes before putting them on.

4. Workers with a history of severe allergic reactions to insect bites or stings should consider
carrying an epinephrine auto injector (EpiPen) and should wear a medical identification
bracelet or necklace stating their allergy.

First Aid

Workers should take the following steps if they are stung by a scorpion:

 Contact a qualified health care provider or poison control centre for advice and medical
instructions.
 Ice may be applied directly to the sting site (never submerge the affected limb in ice water).
Remain relaxed and calm.
 Do not take any sedatives.
 Capture the scorpion for identification if it is possible to do so safely.

SNAKE BITES

We shall protect our workers from snake bites by training them accordingly.

Symptoms of Snake Bites

Signs or symptoms associated with a snake bite may vary depending

on the type of snake, but may include:

1. A pair of puncture marks at the wound

2. Redness and swelling around the bite

3. Severe pain at the site of the bite

4. Nausea and vomiting

5. Laboured breathing (in extreme cases, breathing may stop altogether)

6. Disturbed vision

7. Increased salivation and sweating

8. Numbness or tingling around your face and/or limbs.

Recommendations for Protecting Workers

We shall protect their workers from venomous snake bites by training them about:

1. Their risk of exposure to poisonous snakes

2. How to identify poisonous snakes


3. How to prevent snake bites

4. What they should do if they are bitten by a snake

Preventing Snake Bites

Workers should take the following steps to prevent a snake bite:

1. Do not try to handle any snake.

2. Stay away from tall grass and piles of leaves when possible.

3. Avoid climbing on rocks or piles of wood where a snake may be hiding.

4. Be aware that snakes tend to be active at night and in warm weather.

5. Wear boots and long pants when working outdoors.

6. Wear leather gloves when handling brush and debris.

First Aid

Workers should take the following steps if they are bitten by a snake:

1. Seek medical attention as soon as possible (dial 108 or call local Emergency Medical

Services.)

2. Try to remember the colour and shape of the snake, which can help with treatment of
the snake bite.
3. Keep still and calm. This can slow down the spread of venom.

4. Inform your supervisor.

5. Apply first aid if you cannot get to the hospital right away.

6. Lay or sit down with the bite below the level of the heart.

7. Wash the bite with soap and water.

8. Cover the bite with a clean, dry dressing. Do NOT do any of the following:

9. Do not pick up the snake or try to trap it.

10 Do not wait for symptoms to appear if bitten, seek immediate medical attention.

11. Do not apply a tourniquet.

12. Do not slash the wound with a knife.

13. Do not suck out the venom.

14. Do not apply ice or immerse the wound in water.

15. Do not drink alcohol as a painkiller.

16. Do not drink caffeinated beverages.


13. Risk Assessment and Mitigation Procedures

The objective of hazards analysis and management is to provide a means where by hazards or
potential hazards are identified and managed in a way that eliminates or reduces to an acceptable
level, the risk of an incident occurring.

We will establish and maintain a programme for the identification and assessment of hazards.

This programme should be aimed at:

1. Recording of known hazards.

2. Identification of new hazard.

3. Analysis of the effects or the potential effects resulting from these

hazards.

4. Development and implementation of means to eliminate the hazard or to manage the

hazard in a way that represents on acceptably low risk or incident.

We will ensure that persons responsible for the analysis of hazards and for determining the means
of eliminating or reducing any safety risks are:

 Technically competent
 Necessary support will be given so that they can effectively perform their duties.

Risk Assessment & Hazard Analysis shall be an internal part of all method statements and to be
submitted & approved before commencement of any work.

CONTROL OF MOVEMENT AND USE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS AND

SOLVENTS

 The objective is to provide a means whereby the receipt, movement, storage

and use of hazardous material is managed in a way that eliminates, or reduces

to an unacceptably low level, the risk of an incident occurring

 Every worksite will maintain a record of hazardous material complied from material safety
data sheets (MSDS) or from other analysis.
 A technically competent person will receive the material and ensure its safe storage or
distribution.
 Designated storage areas for hazardous material should be appropriate for the

material and should be secure against unauthorized access.


 The Occupier should ensure that personnel involved with the storage, handling and use of
hazardous materials are competent and are fully aware of the safeguards and measures.

14. SAFE WORK PROCEDURE

As Per K.D. & Partners (J V) during all activities, the hierarchy of risk control or principles of
prevention and protection will be as following:

1. Consider if the hazard can be prevented from arising so that the risk can be avoided.

2. If this cannot be achieved, the risk will be combated at source.

3. After this priority will be given to apply measures to control the risk.

4. After this PPE will Be provided according to the work.

Risk Assessment will be attached with all “Method statements”.


Format of risk assessment

Color-coding is crucial for a 5×5 risk assessment matrix template to represent the combination level
of probability and severity of the identified risks. That said, high risks must be in red, moderate risks
in yellow (amber), and low risks in green.

Probability

Also called likelihood, the Probability (x-axis) pertains to the extent of how likely it is for the risk to
occur. The 5 risk rating levels under this component are as follows:

Unlikely – possible to happen and/or to have moderate consequences

Moderate – likely to happen and/or to have serious consequences

Likely – almost sure to happen and/or to have major consequences

Severity

Also called consequences, (y-axis) aims to determine the level of effects that the hazard can cause to
workplace health and safety.

While a 5×5 risk matrix can be tailored to the needs of an organization, the following represent the
general terms used to describe the 5 levels to determine the risk’s impact:

Insignificant – won’t cause serious injuries or illnesses

Minor – can cause injuries or illnesses, only to a mild extent

Significant – can cause injuries or illnesses that may require medical attention but limited treatment

Major – can cause irreversible injuries or illnesses that require constant medical attention

Severe – can result in fatality

Each risk box represents the rating of a risk that is calculated based on its particular levels of
probability and impact. In most cases, the 5×5 risk matrix uses numeric values to better represent
the risk ratings.

Calculating Risks Using the 5×5 Risk Matrix

Probability x Severity = Risk Level

The first step is to assign a numeric value from 1 to 5, 1 being the lowest, for each of the categories
under Probability and Impact. Then, use the formula of multiplying the value of the Probability to
the value of Impact to determine the Risk Level.
To better understand how the various levels indicate the Probability and Impact, here’s a guide on
the numeric values and their representation as a result of the analysis:

1-4: Acceptable – no further action may be needed and maintaining control measures is encouraged

5-9: Adequate – may be considered for further analysis

10-16: Tolerable – must be reviewed in a timely manner to carry out improvement strategies

17-25: Unacceptable – must implement cease in activities and endorse for immediate action
1. WORKING AT HEIGHT.

Introduction

 Any work being carried out at a height of 2 meters or more is to be considered as Working at
height.
 Provide and ensure safe access and working platform for the working at height.
 Dropping of material from height should be strictly prohibited.
 Ensure that all the employees wear and anchor safety belt while working at height Ensure
that the safety belt is ISI marked (BIS approved).
 Do not tie safety belt at lower elevation than the working level of person.
 Isolate all the flammable materials before carrying out hot work like gas cutting at height.
 Ropes, slings, or bucket used for carrying materials to or from an elevated place should be
inspected before use.
 Work at height should be performed in good day light, preferably when strong winds not
existing.
 Obtain height pass/safety work permit for working at height.

Fall from height are the most common cause of fatal injury. The common cause of falls from height
includes.

 Failure to recognize the risk/problem


 Failure to ensure that safe system of work is put in place.
 Failure to provide adequate information, instruction, training or supervision.
 Failure to use appropriate equipments.

Guidelines for scaffolds

2. GENERAL SCAFFOLDS

1. In the erection, maintenance and subsequent dismantling of scaffolding, all the regulations
and acts shall be adhered to. In general, it is required that the scaffold shall be of adequate
strength stability, good construction.

2. Material and related permanent structures shall be at all stages of construction be safely
supported against collapse. All scaffold materials shall be free from patent defects.
3. The works supervisor shall assign a competent approved person (CAP) to the site to
supervise all aspects related to the erection, maintenance and dismantling of scaffold.
4. The scaffolding erectors should use safety lines to anchor their body harness in the process
of erection and dismantling. These safety lines should be securely anchored onto an
expansion bolt anchored on to the roof of the building or to any other adequately strong
anchorage.
5. Scaffold erectors should not be allowed to work on scaffold without the use of body harness,
safety lines and helmets.
6. Handrails and intermediate guard rails shall be provided along each ledger level
approximately 1.1m and 600 mm above each ledge respectively. Where safe access to the
scaffold from the building or structure is not available, ladders should be provided. This is to
avoid workers having to scale a scaffold. Toe boards should also be added onto platforms on
scaffolds to prevent materials falling over it.
7. Materials should not be allowed to be discharged from the side of the building and hitting
the scaffold structure as serious damage such as broken ledgers and dislodged tie-backs
could result.
8. Scaffolds should not be used as supports for hoisting materials unless it is designed for and
approved.
9. All scaffolding that are in the process of erection, alteration and dismantling shall be
properly
indicated and warned to make sure that no workers will use such scaffold. Access to the
scaffolds can only be allowed, after it is fully completed and checked. All scaffolding
structure built must display Scaffolding Tag.
10. A tag indicating that the scaffolds is "NOT SAFE FOR USE" if it is incomplete, has been
damaged or weakened.
11. A tag indicating that the scaffolds are "SAFE FOR USE" if the works are completed checked
for safety and certified.
12. Excess materials shall not be placed on the work floor or runway, avoid storage or deposit
materials on the working platform.
13. Materials, tools and equipment which may be displaced or fall from the scaffold shall be
secured adequately.
14. Barricade all open sides of scaffold with proper guardrails and replace all missing or
damaged guardrails.
15. Provide proper ladders or steps for workers to gain access from one level or another.

16. All other general safety requirement for site work shall be observed.

Timber Scaffolds

The use of timber scaffolding shall not be allowed in the work site.

Scaffolding Personnel

Scaffolds must only be erected, altered or dismantled under close supervision by a competent
person. The competent person (Station Manager / Safety Engineer shall approve and fix the tags.

3 MATERIALS STORAGE AND HANDLING

The following points should be noted for handling and storing materials, it is by no means
exhaustive, and every possible precaution shall be taken to upkeep the quality and reliability of the
materials.

1. All scaffolding members and gears should be carefully hoisted up or

lowered; this will prevent them from being damaged.

2. Pallets should be of adequate strength and the platforms rose above 150mm above
ground. This will prevent the scaffolding members from coming into contact with the
ground thus preventing damp and rust.
3. Pallets provide with mesh guards or proper boxes should be used for storing scaffolding
fittings.
4. Timber scaffolding boards should be bounded with galvanized steel

straps at both ends to prevent splitting.

5. Timber scaffolding boards should be stacked on dun age and maybe stacked on top of
each other up to a height of about 1.2m. The top most boards should be weighted down
to prevent warp. It should be stacked in a way that they cannot fall unexpectedly or
shaken loose.
6. All materials should be placed on pre-assigned space and not left on the aisle.

Inspection and Record

All scaffolds shall not be used unless it has been registered and subsequently inspected by a
competent person within the previous seven (7) Days and a report made out on the specified report
form attached. For suspended scaffold daily pre-operation check is required and a thorough check at
least once in every twelve months by a competent person.

Scaffolds on most sites are used fairly constantly so that inspection is required to be carried out
every seven days and the records should be kept at site for ready inspection by various interested
parties such as employer’s representative, safety committee members, etc. Inspection of all
scaffolding is advisable, immediately after a major storm or strong wind occurrence at the site.

The following checklist will be complied with:

- Checklist for Inspection of Scaffolding:


SAFETY INSPECTION CHECK LIST
FOR SCAFFOLDING

Project :
Place :
Inspected by : Date :__________

Sl. Points to be checked Yes No Action Taken


No. if any
1 Is there any scaffolding member damaged in use?

2 Are sole plates and base plates been provided for vertical
members (Standards)?
3 Have the area been levelled to maintain the scaffolding
verticality?
4 Have jacks been provided wherever necessary for
levelling the scaffold?
5 Have adequate ledger and bracing been provided for the
scaffold?
6 Have adequate tie supports provided for the scaffold?

7 Are the working platform fully planked and secured


properly?
8 Have proper handrail, and toe board been provided for
the platform?
9 Is ladder provided for safe climbing and descending to
the scaffolding platform?
10 Is the ladder having proper colour code?

11 Is the scaffold platform having proper Scaff tag?

12 Is the mobile scaffold having proper wheels without


defects?
13 Are the wheels having locking arrangements and in good
condition?
14 Does the height of mobile scaffold within the ratio 3:1(For
One metre min base the maximum allowable height 3M)?
15 Is there any excavation very close to the scaffolding?

Signature:-________________________
4 WORKS AT ELEVATED HEIGHT

1. Scaffolds, ramps, ladders and platforms shall be provided for all work

to be done 2m or more above the ground.

2. Erecting, replacing and dismantling of scaffolds, ramps and platforms shall be directed
by the main contractor or the sub-contractor's qualified construction supervisors and
shall be erected and supervised by competent personnel.
3. Unauthorized person(s) shall be prohibited from entering the construction area of
scaffoldings, ramps and platforms. Safety ropes and caution signs like "NO ENTRY" and
"DANGER OVERHEAD" shall be displayed during construction.
4. Scaffolds, ramps and platforms shall be kept free from grease, mud or any other material
or equipment.
5. Erected scaffoldings shall be inspected by competent supervisors once in every 7 days
and the result of inspection shall be recorded on the safety tags. A register of all
scaffolds shall be listed and updated regularly by Contractor/ sub-contractors’
competent persons.
6. A record defining safety status of scaffolds and name of person responsible for scaffolds,
ramps and platforms shall be displayed.
7. Wooden materials used for construction of ramps, platforms and runways shall be of
good quality. Synthetic or natural fibre ropes or another similar flexible material shall
not be used as guardrails.
8. Safety nets shall be provided where scaffolds are not feasible or unavailable, such as
when assembling pipe rack and structure, etc. In such cases, the workers shall always
use body harness and anchor at a secure point.
9. All opening and ends of platforms located 2m or more above the ground shall be
barricaded or covered.

10. All planking/scaffolds, ramps and platforms shall be inspected regularly every week and

any damaged or unsafe portions shall be repaired or replaced immediately.

11. There shall be a landing platform at every 4 meters. Interval.

12. Loose materials such as unused bolts, nuts, rivets, debris etc. shall not be allowed to

accumulate on the work platforms.

13. Erection of Scaffold

14. All scaffoldings erected at the job site shall comply with the applicable Indian standards.

15. No light duty scaffold parts/fittings to be used for this project unless otherwise agreed.
Platform

Safe working platform shall be provided for person to work at height. Proper means of access (such
as stairs, ladder, and ramps) must be provided.

The working platform shall be tagged with the safe load (in terms of number of persons) that can be
carried out by the platform.

Safety net

Safety nets used at the construction site shall comply with acceptable standards.

Page 81 of 181

5 SAFETY HARNESS / FALL PROTECTION

1. Where it is not possible to provide a safe working platform then the

use of safety harness will be considered:

2. Full body harness with double lanyard and lockable hook, will be used

3. Proper anchorage that the harness is attached to be sufficient strength to support the falling
body weight of the worker

Ladders

Ladders are commonly used at site. Frequent accident occurs from workers falling from ladders.
When using ladder the following should be followed:

1. Use clear varnish to protect ladders; paint may cover a defect.

2. Be sure the ladders are set on a firm level base.

3. Have a man at the spot or lash the top.

4. Make certain the ladder reaches at least 1 m above landing platform.

5. The correct pitch of a ladder is 0.3 m out at the base for every 1.2 m Vertical height.

6. Use the right length ladder for the job. Never lash two short ladders to make it longer.

7.Do not carry loads on ladders – use a hoist line.

8. Do not lean sideways from a ladder – it’s safer to move the ladder.

9. Face the ladder when climbing or descending.

10. Beware of wet or greasy rungs.

11. Inspect ladders before use and regularly when stored.

12. It should be of sound construction and free from patent defect.


13. Metal ladders should not be used near or adjacent to overhead power lines.

14. Not to be used if any rung is missing.

15. Not to be used for any other purpose than to provide access.

6 SAFE WORK PRACTICES – HOISTING, LIFTING

General precautions to be observed when using lifting equipment:

1. Know the correct weight of the load before it is lifted.

2. Do not operate if you are not trained.

3. Never overload when lifting materials. Keep to its safe working load (SWL)

4. Examine lifting equipment before use. Don’t lift if the load is not secured.

5. Do not stand or walk under a suspended load.

6. Crane operators found tempering with any safety devices shall be dismissed from site

immediately.

SAFE WORK PRACTICES – Erection Work

1. The erection work plan and procedure shall be checked thoroughly by

Contractor’s construction supervisor.

2. Warning signs of “NO ENTRY” and safety ropes shall be provided by

work supervisors.

3. The strength of the road on the route of the crane shall be checked by the Engineer. The
supervisor shall check for any obstacles on the route of the crane.
4. All cranes, lifting gears and winches shall be tested and inspected half yearly, the valid
certificate shall be displayed on the lifting machines. Cranes or winches shall be locked or
braked when not in operation.
5. Subcontractors performing work requiring daily / regular lifting operations; such as piling,
decking, erection of major plant shall; provide a person competent in lifting operations who
will be designated by K.D. & Partners (J V) as the lifting supervisor for the work.
6. The lifting supervisor will fill out and submit to the Station Manager / Safety Engineer a
checklist before lifting operations is carried out.
Erection by Crane

1. Lifting work shall begin only after confirming by preliminary check that the crane is set up
satisfactorily. The Site Engineer must check crane access, its position and stability to prevent
the toppling of crane.
2. And ensure that the load bearing of the ground is adequate for the lifting work. If the crane
will be positioned a long period of time, the appointed Site Engineer must carry out daily
check to ensure no deterioration of the ground condition.
3. The crane shall be secured horizontally and steel plates or square timbers shall be placed
under the outriggers firmly, and then secured with knock pins after being set in position.

4. The operator shall not leave the crane or winch during lifting work.

5. The inclined angle of the boom during operation shall not exceed the range of 30 – 80
degrees unless otherwise specified for the machinery. When using the jib its length must be
minimized. An angle indicator shall be provided for the crane operator to visually check the
boom angle. Crane booms shall be lowered to the ground level, and the hook shall be
secured to the specified position when the crane is not in use.

6. When moving cranes, the boom must be lowered and a boom walker must be provided in
addition to the crane operator. Crane boom must not be operated closer than 2m to any
overhead line or electric transmission wire. When it is absolutely necessary to operate closer
than 2m, special permission must be secured from the Employer's Representative and
arrangements made to cover or de-energize the circuit line.

7. Only authorized persons with a license/training shall be permitted to operate the crane or
do slinging for lifting equipment.

8. The strength of the ground where the crane is to be placed shall be examined. If necessary,
reinforcements, such as installation of steel plate shall be arranged.

9. The foreman and signalman shall be assigned for each erection work under an operating
system established for the work. They shall stand where they can observe the loading
operation and be clearly visible to the crane operator during the crane work. A uniform
signal system shall be used for flags, transceivers or hands for signalling.

10. The capacity of the crane to be used for erection shall be determined after careful
consideration.

11. Total lifting weights and the centre of gravity of equipment to be erected shall be carefully
re-checked before commencing erection work.

12. Load indicators shall be installed on the cranes.

13. Before starting the work, the condition and functioning of the brakes, limit switches, over
hoist prevention devices, wire ropes and lifting devices shall be checked and inspected and
the crane shall be operated on a trial basis without a load. As a preliminary check, the
equipment shall be lifted and held 10cm from the ground. In this state all elements shall be
checked and inspected to see if they are functioning properly. If risky conditions are
detected, the lifting work shall stop immediately.

14. Lifting work shall not be carried out during bad weather, such as strong winds or heavy rains.
15. Crane shall never be loaded in excess of the manufacturer's stipulated rating. Lifting load for
each crane shall be controlled within 90% of the maximum lifting load (to read from load
indicator). The lifting load shall include dead load of lifting, hook, rope, etc.

16. During the lifting work, the operation shall be carefully supervised to prevent hasty lifting,
prolonged suspensions and lifting beyond the limit. Abrupt lifting and stopping shall be
prohibited.

17. Simultaneous rotation and sudden lifting or rotation and boom movement shall be
prohibited.
18. The boom shall be slowly rotated so as not to produce centrifugal forces on equipment or
materials being lifted.
19. Workers shall be forbidden to ride on lifted equipment or material when lifting or swinging is
taking place.
20. The crane's wire rope shall be rolled up entirely after the work is completed.
21. Safe Working Load (SWL) for the crane shall be conspicuously displayed on the crane body.
22. Crane load chart shall be displayed inside the operator’s cabin in the language understood
by the operator.
23. The crane shall have a valid operating license issued by the competent authority. The validity
of the license shall be of six months.
24. The lifting hooks shall be provided with a safety catch.

Winch Work

1. The winch shall be installed on firm ground with a good view for the work. The area where
the winch is installed shall have ample space for inspection and maintenance and be kept
clean at all times.
2. The winding drum diameter shall be 20 times the diameter of the wire rope. The end of the
wire shall be wound regularly on the winding drum. Warning markers shall be attached to
the wire rope to prevent over winding.
3. The winch shall be installed securely to prevent floating, slipping and vibrating. Foot brakes
shall be provided with adequate spacing from the ground to permit the brakes to be
operated freely. Gears shall be provided with a cover. The operating winch shall be located
properly for convenient operation. Winch motors shall be grounded.
4. Winch work shall be performed under the signal of signalman. When winch work is finished
or suspended for a while, the power shall not be switched off. The winch operator shall not
leave his position during winch operations.

7. RIGGING WORK

1. Rigging work shall be performed under the direction of an authorized and experienced
foreman and/or supervisor.
2. The lifting weight shall be the total weight of the equipment or materials, crate and lifting
tackle.
3. Sling wires shall be registered and inspected by competent approved persons.
4. Wire ropes shall be of good quality, free from rust, corrosion and deformation. Wire rope
shall be replaced when either of the following critical condition is observed:

A) Quantity of broken wires exceeds 10% of the total in one strand.


B) Reduction in diameter exceeds 7% of the original.

5. Materials shall be lifted by at least 2 ropes and the sling angle shall not exceed 60 degrees.

6. Rigging shall be provided at sharp edges of material to be lifted to prevent the ropes and
slings from being damaged or cut.

7. A guide rope (tag line) shall be provided for extra-long or unstable special materials to be
lifted.

8. Workers riding on lifted materials is strictly prohibited.

9. When lowering materials on the ground, batten shall be placed as required.

10. The hook shall be placed above the centre of gravity of the material to be lifted. When the
centre of gravity is in the upper half or not in the middle of the material, special precautions
shall be taken to prevent swinging, slipping or falling.

11. Lifting ropes and slings shall be removed after confirming that the lifted material is stable.

12. Every sling shall be provided with a dated test certificate giving the, Safe Working Load
(SWL). The SWL shall be displayed.

13. Every sling shall be inspected every month by a competent person. If the sling is determined
to be acceptable then it will be identified as such by marking with a colour. The colour will
change for each new month period. If the sling is determined to be unacceptable for use
then it shall be removed from site or discarded.”

14. Spreader beams shall be used to lift uneven loads. The spreader beams shall form a part of
the lifting gear and should have safe working load clearly mentioned on it. The spreader shall
only be used after testing and certification.

Manual Handling

1. Whenever practical, certified mechanical lifting devices must be used to assist in the
handling of material in excess of 20 kg.
2. Suitable gloves must be worn when handling materials where contact may be made with
sharp edges, abrasive surfaces, slivers, chemicals, etc.

3. All circular objects must be suitably choked with chokers.

4. All workers required to perform manual lifting tasks shall be instructed on:

A) Back care and correct lifting methods.

B) Hands and feet to be kept clear of pinch points.

C) The correct position of operators when using hand dogs or pinch bars, to avoid injuries.
8 BARRICADES

1. Barriers such as guardrails, hole covers or others must be provided with sign to protect all
workers and public from injury.
2. Excavation and road blockages must be barricaded. Flashing lights should be used during
nighttime.

3. Excavation deeper than 1.5 meter must have a barrier. In critical area of heavy vehicular or
pedestrian traffic, rigid guardrails, which must not be less than 0.9 m in height, must be
erected around the excavation.

4. All work areas, walkways, platforms etc. elevated 1 meter or more, must be encompassed by
an approved guardrail or rope.

5. When work is carried out at elevated levels, the area below must be free of workers.
Warning signs and barricades in the area below are advised.

6. Barriers must be constructed of metal or wood and be of adequate strength.

9. FLOOR OPENING

1. All floor opening must be protected by one of the followings:

a) Rigid guardrail and mid-rail.

b) Rope guardrail and mid rail. gg)

2. Hole cover must be of minimum 2 cm thick plywood if one dimension is 35 cm. It should 5
cm material if both dimensions exceed 35 cm. Cover must be firmly secured to prevent
displacement and clearly marked with ‘Hole Cover’ sign.

Roof and Elevated Floor Edges

1. Roof and elevated floor edges must be protected by one of the followings:

a) Perimeter guardrail

b) Temporary, non-rigid barricade set back from edge at least 2 meters.


10 WELDING AND CUTTING

1. All hot works has to be carried after obtaining a Hot Work permit from the authorized
person from K.D. & Partners (J V) Site In charge.
2. All welding and cutting apparatus shall be inspected daily. Defective apparatus and
equipment shall be replaced or repaired. Regular, monthly testing and inspection is
required.

3. Keep fire extinguishers available and check area before leaving.

4. Combustible items such as gas cylinders, rubber hoses and debris shall be removed or
shielded from heat, sparks and slags from welding and cutting.

5. Welding or cutting work at elevated places shall be conducted only under safe conditions (a
safety harness shall be worn). Welding or cutting in an area where flammable vapor may be
present shall be carried out carefully under the supervision of Contractor's supervisors,
confirming with a gas detector that the area is safe and obtain a permit for such work.

6. When welding or cutting in confined areas is required, the space shall be well ventilated.
During the work, the concentration of oxygen in the air must be greater than 19.5%. When
working in a confined area, the workers should at least be paired (2 persons) to monitor
hazards in preventing accidents.

7. Where electric arc welding is carried on in such a manner as to involve risk of persons
employed (other than persons employed in the welding process) being exposed to the
electric arc flash, effective provision shall be made by screening or otherwise to prevent such
exposure.

8. Domestic LPG cylinders shall not be used for any hot works.

Gas Welding

1. Cylinders designed in accordance to applicable Indian Standards or equivalent shall be used.


2. Compressed gas in cylinders shall be obtained from authorised manufacturer.
3. Cylinders shall be transported on truck with the valve caps in place and secured to prevent
toppling.
4. When transported or lifted by crane, hoist or derrick, cylinders must be placed in cradles or
skip box. Protective valve caps shall be in place.
5. Cylinders shall not be subjected to drop, knocks, and roll during handling. They shall be
handled in vertical position during loading and unloading.
6. Cylinders to be moved about shall be on trolley designed for the purpose.
7. Cylinder storage area shall be at ground level, well-ventilated and at least 3mtrs away from
heat source or direct sunlight. “No Naked Flame”, “No Smoking” and “Flammable” sign
boards shall be displayed.
8. Cylinders shall be marked “Full” or “Empty” and stored separately in the storage area.
9. Oxygen cylinders must be separated from fuel gas cylinders or combustible material by a
distance of at least 3 metres or by a wall of 2 metres height, having a fire resistance rating of
at least half an hour.
10. Empty cylinders shall be marked “Empty” and removed from the work area immediately, to
the storage area.
11. All cylinders shall be placed in upright position in trolleys or cages, secured to prevent
falling / toppling, and protected from heat sources/sparks, or struck by moving equipment
and falling objects.
12. Cylinders valves will always be closed and secured by protection caps except when they are
in use. Appropriate pressure regulators to be fitted before use.

13. Use the wrenches provided by the manufacturer to open the valve.

14. Oxygen fitting will be kept clear from oil, grease, dust and dirt.

15. Compressed gas cylinders shall not be taken into confined spaces, buildings or placed on
scaffolds.

16. Eye protection must be worn when blowing out cylinder connections and hoses before use.

17. Oil or grease must not contact oxygen fittings.

18. Use goggles, face shield or helmet with dark lenses.

19. Open cylinder valve slowly. Close valve when not in use.

20. Do not use gas cylinders as work supports.

21. Do not leave torch in enclosed vessels when not in-use.

22. Do not allow any source of heat to reach cylinders.

23. Cylinder shall bear the following permanent marking on it:

a) The name of content (product).

b) The test pressure.

24. Manufacturer’s mark and serial number together with indication of the specification to
which the cylinders were constructed and its year of manufacture.

25. Checks for gas leaks shall be carried out using soap water.

26. A designated and trained firewatcher who can be one of the operatives shall be provided.

27. Flash back arrestors shall be provided at bottle and torch ends.

28. Gas cylinders shall not be dropped on the ground or tyres while unloading from transport
vehicles.
11. FIRE PREVENTION

1. K.D. & Partners (J V) Site In charge will ensure that construction site is provided with fire
extinguishing equipment sufficient to extinguish any probable fire at construction site. An
adequate water supply is provided at casting yard and batching plant.

2. Recharging of fire extinguishers and their proper maintenance shall be ensured.

3. All drivers of vehicles, foreman, supervisors and managers shall be trained on operating the
fire extinguishers and firefighting equipment.

4. Combustible scrap and other construction debris should be disposed off site on a regular
basis. If scrap is to be burnt on site, the burning site shall be specified and located at a
distance no less than 12 meters from any construction work or any other combustible
material.

Smoking

1. Except at designated areas, smoking will not be allowed in the work site, in particular
smoking is strictly prohibited at flammable storage areas.

2. Details Fire Extinguishers and Instructions must be posted.

3. Fire Extinguishers shall be made available at the work site, plants and offices. Quantity,
locations and type of fire extinguishers shall be approved be according to as per fire load.

In a Fire Emergency

1.Raise an alarm,

2.Get the nearest firefighting equipment to fight the fire,

3.Shut off all power to machines and electrical supplies,

4.Turn off all gas outlets and cylinders,

5. Evacuate to a safe place and remain there until further instruction.

12. MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT

Machinery

1. Machines are one of the leading causes of injuries. Improperly trained operators are often
the victims. Until the operator has checked the machine and is authorized to run it, should
not be operated.
The following must be remembered when operating a machine:
2. Before turning on a machine, safety checks shall be made for:

a) People clearance

b) Guards in place
c) Emergency stops in working condition

3. The machine shall not be left unattended while running by the operator.

4. Loose clothing or jewellery shall not be worn while operating machines. Also, long hair must
be tied, to avoid entanglement.

5. When a machine is out of order, a warning sign “Machine under Repair” must be displayed.

6. Machines shall be kept clean.

13.HAND TOOLS

Many hand tools are available for specific jobs or for specific materials. The right tool for each job
shall be used correctly and safely. The following shall be noted when using hand tools:

1. The right size spanner to fit the nut shall be used.

2. All the files shall have a handle.

3. Chisels and punches with mushroomed heads should be ground

4. Hammer heads shall be tightly wedged on their shafts.

5. Split wooden handles shall be renewed.

6. Edges of cutting tools shall be kept sharp.

7. Hands shall be kept behind the cutting edges when working.

8. Tools shall be kept in boxes or racks when not in use.

9. Sharp edges of tools that are to be stored or carried shall be protected.

10. Tools that are worn or damaged beyond repair shall be scrapped.

11. The correct tool for the job shall be always used.

Maintenance Work

When carrying out maintenance work:

1. Before maintenance work is started, it should be made sure that all machinery comes to a

Complete stop.

2. The safety guards shall be replaced when work is completed.

3. Proper coordination between the maintenance crew and site personnel during maintenance work

shall be ensured.
14.SITE ELECTRICTY

1. Competency of Electrical personnel

K.D. & Partners (J V) will employ qualified and competent electrical personnel as specified in

Electricity Regulations.

Assessment of power

1. We shall assess the size and location of the electrical loads and the manner in which they
vary with time during the currency of the Contract.
2. We shall elaborate as to how the total supply is to be obtained / generated. The details of
the source of electricity, ear thing requirement, substation / panel boards, distribution
system shall be prepared and necessary approval from Employer be obtained before
proceeding of the execution of the job.

Work on site

K.D. & Partners (V J) shall also submit electrical single line diagram, schematic diagram.

1.Distribution System: K.D. & Partners (J V) will provide distribution system for control and
distribution of electricity from a main AC supply of 50Hz for typical appliances:

2.Fixed plant – 400V 3 phase

3.Movable plant fed via trailing cable over 3.75 kW – 400V, 3 phase

4.Installation in site buildings – 230V single phase

5. Fixed flood lighting – 230V single phase

6.Portable and hand tools – 115V single phase

7.Site lighting - 115V single phase

8. Portable hand lamps – 115V single phase

9.All outdoor panels shall be at least IP-44 type.

10. Precautions shall be taken, either by earthing or by other suitable means, to prevent danger

arising when any conductor (other than a circuit conductor) which may reasonably foreseeably

become charged as a result of either the use of a system, or a fault in a system, becomes so

charged.

11. We shall provide sufficient ELCBs (maintain sensitivity 30 mA) / RCCBs for all the equipments

(including Potable equipments), electrical switchboards, distribution panels etc. to prevent

electrical shocks to the workers.

12. Cables will be selected after full consideration of the condition to which they shall be exposed
and the duties for which they are required.

13. Cabling passing under the walk way and across way for transport and mobile equipment shall be

laid in ducts at a minimum depth of 0.6 meters.

14. We shall ensure plugs, socket-outlets, and couplers available in the construction site as “splash

proof” type. The minimum degree of Ingress Protection should be of IP44 in accordance with BS

EN 60529.

15.Only plugs and fittings of the weatherproof type shall be used and they should be colour coded in

accordance with the Internationally recognized standards for example as detailed as follows:

(i) 110 volts: Yellow (ii) 240 volts: Blue (iii) 415 volts: Red

Connections

1. Every joint and connection in a system shall be mechanically and electrically suitable for use to

prevent danger. Proper cable connectors as per national/international standards shall only be

used to connect cables.

2. No loose connections or tapped joints shall be allowed anywhere in the work site, office area,

stores and other areas. Penalty as per relevant clause shall be put in case of observation of any

tapped joints.

3. All equipment shall have the provision for major switch/cut-off switch in

the equipment itself.

4. Isolate exposed high-voltage (over 415 Volts) equipment, such as transformer banks, open

switches, and similar equipment with exposed energized parts and prevent unauthorized access.

15. PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC POWERED TOOLS

1. Only tools in safe and serviceable condition shall be used.


2. Person(s) using pneumatic and hydraulics-powered tools must be trained in the safe use of such
to

Tools.

3. Only authorized person shall be allowed to use such tools. The use of such tools must be

Supervised.

4. Pneumatic and hydraulics powered tools must be checked before use.

5. Coolant shall be used to disperse the heat and reduce the possibility of sparks generated by the

tools.

6. Pneumatic and hydraulic powered tools shall have a fail-safe device such that they stop

automatically when the operator releases his hold.

7. Air must be shut off before attempting to disconnect the air hose from the airline. Any air pressure
inside the line must also be released before disconnecting.

8. Using the air supply of such tools from the hose or otherwise for blowing

off dust on machine, clothing or any surfaces is strictly not permitted.

9. Pneumatic and hydraulic power lines must be positioned so as not to be liable to damage or

present a tripping hazard.

10.Compressed air lines shall have outlets directed downwards toward the floor, away from the

operator.

11.Pneumatic and hydraulics powered tools must first be disconnected from the supply before any

adjustment or repair to be made.

12.All joints and couplings shall be inspected before the start of the day’s work.

13.Safety valves shall be checked and maintained to ensure functioning condition.

AIR RECIEVER

1. All air receivers shall be fitted with a pressure relief valve and shall have the safe working pressure

clearly marked upon them.

2. Every air receiver shall be subject to an annual test, which shall be carried out by a duly authorized

person. The results of the tests shall be recorded and the records shall be kept available for

inspection by the employer’s representative, and a copy of certificate displayed on the receiver.

3. The connection couplers on compressed airlines shall be securely fixed together and have whip

lash or be wired at the joints in order to ensure that the joints do not come apart when charged

with compressed air.


16. TRENCHING AND EXCAVATION

Notification

1. No person shall carry out any excavation work without first notifying the relevant authority.

2. Such notification shall be submitted in prescribed Excavation Work Format to the relevant
authority.

3. Every notification shall be accompanied by detailed layout plans, sectional plans of the excavation

and method of construction with projected schedule of work.

Warning Notices

1. Warning notices shall be displayed at all points of entry to the excavation site where the depth is

more than 1.5 m.

2. Illumination Level

3. All excavation trenches shall be adequately illuminated. Emergency generators shall be provided

to ensure adequate illumination of the work areas in the event of a failure in the power supply.

General Requirements

1. No person shall be permitted to enter any excavated area unless sheet piling, shoring or other

safe-guards necessary for the protection are provided.

2. Where any person in an excavation is exposed to the hazards of falling or sliding of materials from

any bank or side more than 1.5 m high above his footing, adequate piling and bracing shall be

provided against the bank or side to eliminate such hazard.

3. The excavation site and its vicinity shall be checked by a Competent Person after every rain storm

or other hazard increasing occurrence and the protection against slides and cave-ins shall be

increased, if necessary.

Page 104 of 181

4. Temporary sheet piling installed to permit the construction of a retaining wall shall not be
removed until the wall has developed its design strength.

5. Where banks are undercut, adequate shoring shall be provided to support the overhanging
material.

6. Excavated materials and other superimposed loads shall be placed at least 1 Metre set back from

The edge of open excavations and trenches and shall be so piled and retained that no part thereof
can fall into the excavation or cause the banks to slip or cause the upheaval of the excavation bed.

7. Banks shall be stripped of loose rocks or other materials which may slide, roll or fall upon persons
below.

8. Open sides of excavation where a person may fall more than 1.5 m shall be cordoned off by K.D. &

Partners (J V) approved rigid pipes or A-frames barricades and suitable warning signs shall be put

at conspicuous positions.

9. All excavations in public places have to be cordoned off.

Piling, Shoring & Bracing

1. Planks used, as shoring shall not be less than 50mm thick. The maximum spacing between

horizontal stringer or wales shall be such as to keep the planks within their safe bending stress.

Shores and braces shall be of adequate dimensions for stiffness and shall be so placed as to be

effective for their intended purposes.

2. Each end of each stringer piece shall be separately braced.

3. Earth supported shores or braces shall bear against a footing of sufficient area and stability to
prevent their shifting.

Page 105 of 181

Access to Excavation

In every excavation exceeding 1.5m in depth, there shall be provided ladders, stairways or ramps to
furnish safe access to and egress from such excavation. Ladders shall extend a minimum of 1 meter
above the top of trench or excavation level.

Trench Excavation

1. Piling, shoring and bracing used in a trench excavation to protect persons against falling or sliding

material shall be of adequate strength.

2. Where trench excavation is more than 1.5m in depth and done by a mechanical digger, the

protection required shall follow the jib as closely as possible.

Excavation Works near Existing Utilities


1. Machine excavation near existing utilities and hand excavation around existing utilities will be

conducted under the full-time supervision of K.D. & Partners (J V) site engineers.

2. Persons involved in excavation works near existing utilities without the approval are subject to

disciplinary actions that may include removal from the Project.


17. COLOUR CODING FOR LIFTING GEAR

NOTE: -

ALL INSPECTED AND CERTIFIED LIFTING GEARS TO BE IDENTIFIED

ACCORDING TO THE COLOR CODE OF THE MONTH.

ONLY ENGINEER / LIFTING SUPERVISORS SHALL INSPECT THE LIFTING

GEARS AND THE COLOUR CODE HAS TO BE APPLIED AFTER THOROUGH

INSPECTION AND RECORD OF MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION IN THE

LIFTING GEAR

Insert - Colour coding chart.

Page 106 of 181


18. LOCK OUT TAG OUT

1. Before starting any Maintenance or inspection work, identify the Energies present in the machine

which need to be isolated for safe Maintenance work.

Energies present in the machine may be: -

1. Electrical

2. Hydraulic

3. Pneumatic

4. Kinetic.

a) After the Energies are identified these should be properly isolated, and Hydraulic, Pneumatic

energy drained. For isolation of Kinetic energy i.e. the equipment or components which

retain stored energy by means of springs, flywheels or due to gravity are to be deactivated or

mechanically restrained with sufficient strength to prevent motion e.g. by means of tying by chain,

jacks, or placing a safety block or chock. For isolation of pneumatic and hydraulic energies valves

should be shut off and energy released and drained.

b) A “DANGER – DO NOT OPERATE” tag shall be placed at the Energy isolating points like electrical

breakers, panels, MCBs, switchboards, distribution boards, valves or other energy isolating

devices.

c) There may be more than one tag required to be put on the machine while carrying out the

Maintenance or inspection of a particular machine.

d) The tag for isolating the energies will be put by the Maintenance Department. In case of

Maintenance / inspection work to be attended on a machine the concerned Maintenance

department will isolate all the energies present on the machine depending upon the nature of

work to be done and put a tag. After the job has been completed, the tag shall be removed by

Maintenance.

e) Locks should also be put on the places where these can be provided on the energy isolating

sources. However, putting of tags is mandatory.

f) To cross check the correctness of the isolation, the starter of the particular machine to be

manually operated to check that the correct machine, requiring Maintenance has been

isolated from the right panel and there is no confusion in identifying the correct panel.
g) Tags and locks shall remain in position unless the Maintenance and inspection work is fully

complete and machine handed back for work. Even if the operator leaves the machine and

attends to another machine, tag / lock will remain in its place.

i) For chord and plug equipment, the plug will be taken out and tag put on the chord and at the plug

to ensure that the equipment is out of service and must not be used.

j) Any department which has had any breakdown in a machine or equipment will immediately inform

the Maintenance about the breakdown.

k) Sometimes for Troubleshooting, machine is required to be operated, in such cases energy can be

present to actuate the machine but display of tag “Do Not Operate” is a must to indicate

that the machine is not in operation.

l) Maintenance. Department shall Maintain a logbook in which details about the equipment under

Maintenance or inspection will be written. The logbook will also mention the name of the who

isolated the energy. After the job is completed a remark of “Job Completed” should be written.

m) If the job continues beyond the shift there shall be a written communication to the operator of

another shift or his reliever that a particular machine is under Maintenance and should not be

energized.

n) The lock and tag will only be removed after the job has been completed.

o) Head of Maintenance is responsible to implement the system at the time of Maintenance,

Preventive Maintenance or inspection. They will also ensure that all the related associates are

trained to use the system. The tags shall be available as per the requirement with the

Maintenance.

p) If a job is required to be done through a sub-contractor, then the responsibility of isolating the

energies through Maintenance will be of the person assigning the job to the sub-contractor.

Page 109 of 181


SAFE PROCEDURE FOR GAS CYLINDER STORAGE &HANDLING

19. COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDER

1. Valve protection caps should be in its place when compressed gas cylinder transported, moved or

stored;

2. All compressed gas cylinders should be secured including the empty cylinders;

3. Cylinder should not be placed very close to the contact of an electrical circuit;

4. Oxygen cylinders and its fittings must be kept free from oil/ grease;

5. Cylinders should not be stored along with any combustible material;

6. Cylinders should be stored in safe dry, well-ventilated place and protected from direct sun lights;

7. Do not drop the cylinders or allow them to strike each other;

8. Always use handcarts or to mechanical transport the cylinders.

SAFE PROCEDURE FOR GAS CYLINDER STORAGE

SAFE PROCEDURE FOR GAS CYLINDER STORAGE


S.N. Task Responsibility
1. Cylinders should be stored in a clean, cool, dry, well-ventilated Store
place away from boilers, or potential sources of heat and such
place of storage shall be easily accessible
2. The storage room or shed shall be of fire-resistant construction Store
3. Cylinders should not be stacked in a horizontal position and not Store
allowed from free fall
4. Cylinders containing flammable/toxic gases to be kept separated Store
from each other and cylinders containing different types of gases
shall be stored at an adequate distance or by a suitable
partition wall
5. Cylinders should be separated from filled ones and care to be Store
taken that all valves are tightly shut.
6. Avoid storage of cylinders in a corrosive atmosphere. Store
7. Empty cylinders should be separated from filled ones and care Store
to be taken that all valves are tightly shut.
8. Inflammable material should not be stored in the immediate Store
vicinity of this cylinder or in the same room in which it is kept
& no combustion activity / hot work around storage area.
9. Do not use oil or similar lubricant on the valves or other fittings Welder
of the cylinder.
10. Discourage usage of magnets during loading or unloading Welder
operations of cylinders with any compressed gas.
11. No person shall smoke in the storage shed, or carry matches, Welder
fuses or other appliances that can cause ignition in the premises.
12. ‘No Smoking’ Signs in Hindi, English or any regional language shall Site In charge
be pasted at prominent locations outside the storage shed.
13. All cylinders shall have warning sticker, colour coding & valve Store/Welder
Caps.
14. No throwing /dropping or rolling at gas cylinder shall be allowed. Store/Welder
15. Use of non-return valves and flash black arrestor. Welder
16. Availability of fire extinguisher near the cylinder Store/Welder
17. Store cylinders upright and secure them with a chain, strap, or Store/Welder
cable to a stationary building support or use a proper cylinder cart
to prevent them from tipping or falling.
18. Store empty cylinders separate from full ones. Store/Welder
19. Completely close the valves, and keep the valve protection Welder
devices, such as caps or guards, securely in place.
20. Keep Cylinders in a dry, well-ventilated area at least 20 feet from Welder
combustible materials. Do not keep cylinders in lockers. If they
leak, a buildup of flammable or other types of gases can occur
inside the locker.
21. Mark the storage area with proper precautionary signs, such as HSE Dept.
flammable, oxidizer, or toxic.
22. Place them in a location where they will not be subject to All users
mechanical or physical damage, heat, or electrical circuits to
prevent possible explosion or fire. Keep cylinders away from
vehicle traffic.
23. Keep oxygen cylinders 20 feet away from fuel-gas cylinders, Site In charge
such as acetylene, or separate them with a non-combustible
barrier (such as a wall) at least 5 feet high with a fire-resistance
rating of at least one-half hour.

TRANSPORTATION OF CYLINDERS
1. Most accidents or injuries involving cylinders happen when moving or handling the
gas cylinders.
2. Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient number of persons to
lift and move cylinders to avoid personal injury and cylinder damage.
3. Wear protective footwear, safety glasses, and heavy gloves.
4. Securely install the valve protection devices, such as caps or guards.
5. Secure cylinders upright to a proper hand truck or cylinder cart designed for the
Purpose.
6. Don't drag or roll them – use a properly designed cart or hand truck.
7. When using a crane, be sure to use proper cradles, nets, boats, or special platforms
designed for this purpose to prevent cylinders from falling.
8. Prevent damage – handle carefully – avoid dropping or banging them.
9. Do not lift by the protective cap/guard or use magnets or slings to lift or move
them since valves may be damaged or sheared off.
Use of Cylinders
1. Keep cylinders upright and away from heat, sparks, fire, physical damage, or
electrical circuits to avoid rupture.
2. Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid gas accumulation.
3. Do not bring cylinders into a confined space to avoid inhaling the gas and possible
suffocation from the accumulation of flammable, toxic, or reactive gases.
4. Read, understand, and follow all cylinder markings and labels to avoid misuse.
5. Before connecting a regulator, stand to one side, and momentarily open the valve
and then close it immediately. This procedure, called “cracking” the valve, is done
to clear the valve of dust or dirt that could enter the regulator.
6. Open valves slowly by hand to avoid gauge damage. If a specific tool is required to
open the valve, leave it in position so that the flow of gas can be stopped quickly in
an emergency.
7. Lift and move cylinders properly.
8. Close the gas cylinder valves when not in use such as during breaks, lunch, or endof-shift
to avoid leaks.
9. Avoid getting any oil or grease on the cylinders or regulators/gauges, particularly
those containing oxygen, to avoid fire or explosion.
10. Storage is not required for single cylinders of fuel gas and oxygen ready for use
with regulators attached secured to a proper cart.

16. WORK PERMIT SYSTEMS

 The permit to work (PTW) system will be followed to ensure compliance


with the standards
 PTW will be used in all common areas. Different types of work will include:
– Confined space entries
– Excavation
– Hot Work
– Work in close proximity to overhead power lines and telecommunication cables.
– Work with heavy moving machinery
– Working on electrical equipment
– Work with radioactive isotopes
– Working at height
– Heavy lifting operations and lifting operations closure to live power line.
 The permit will be fully documented:
– How the system work.
– The job is to be used for.
– The responsibilities and training of those involved, the name and signature of issuer and
acceptor.
– Hazard associated with the activity.
– Precautionary measures to be adopted.
– PPEs to be used.
A. The employees will maintain high standard of hygiene at work.

B. The initiation date of permit, estimated start and duration of permit will be specified. The
permit validity for maximum duration of 12 hours will be specified.
C. The brief Job description of the work and equipment will be provided

and risk assessment will be done to determine the conditions of work

and site conditions. PPE will be provided.

D. The request for permit to work will be detailed with names and

contact numbers of responsible person.

Page 114 of 181


17. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

General

Safety helmets approved by MRVCL will be worn with chinstraps in accordance with the following
colour code:

1. K.D. & Partners (J V) management, engineers, site agents and other site supervisors. –

White with K.D. & Partners (J V) logo.

2. Sub-contractors and supervising staffs of subcontractors. – Blue

3. K.D. & Partners (J V) Safety Staff – Green with K.D. & Partners (J V) logo

4. Sub-contractors Safety Staff–Green

5. K.D. & Partners (J V) Electrician – Red with K.D. & Partners (J V) logo

6. K.D. & Partners (J V) general workers – Yellow with K.D. & Partners (J V) logo

7. Sub-contractors’ general workers - Yellow

8. K.D. & Partners (J V) security guard-Orange

All workers will wear suitable working clothes. They will wear MRVC approved safety shoes and
safety helmets (with chin straps) at the work site.

Personal Protective Equipment or devices will be provided by respective sub- contractor as required,
and their use will be enforced. Eye and Face Protection Safety goggles shall be used as and when
required. Workers engaged in electric arc welding shall be required to wear helmets fitted with
shields with filters of appropriate shade and gloves where appropriate. Workers engaged in grinding,
chipping, or similar work which can create flying objects (including using hand-held pneumatic
breakers for chipping concrete) shall be required to wear goggles to protect eyes from flying
particles. Where dust is emitted, a facemask shall be used.

Safety Harnesses/Fall Arrestors

Workers in hoppers, bins or confined spaces or on steep slopes, swinging scaffolds, structural steel,
or work at an elevation 3m or more above the ground/platform shall be secured by full body safety
harnesses and anchored. Where anchorage is not available, independent lifeline with fall arrestors
shall be provided.
18. MAINTENANCE REGIME FOR CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY

Objective

The objective of the maintenance regimes is to ensure that all equipment and machinery used at the
site are in good working order and do not present any safety hazard due to inadequate repair and
maintenance.

Procedure

1. It is a duty of all subcontractors to provide safe, efficient and reliable equipment for the project.

2. A list of equipment with relevant details, test certificates and legal documents shall be submitted

to K.D. & Partners (J V) and will be kept by the Safety Officer.

3. All equipment and machinery that is to be used on site shall be inspected by the subcontractors’

competent person (normally mechanic) to verify that it is in a safe working condition. The list of
the

above competent person and report of this inspection will be submitted to Safety Officer.

All statutory equipment must be inspected by competent or approved person as required by the

Factories Act.

1. Schedule Inspection and Maintenance

All construction equipment is to be inspected and maintained according to the schedules

Records of all inspection and maintenance will be completed and maintained for review.

Page 117 of 181

18. TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

1.The basic objective of the following guidelines is to lay down procedures to be adopted by

Contractor to ensure the safe and efficient movement of traffic and also to ensure the safety of

workmen at construction sites.

2. All construction workers should be provided with high visibility jackets with reflective tapes as
most

of viaduct / tunnelling and station works or either above or under right-of-way. The conspicuity of

workmen at all times shall be increased so as to protect from speeding vehicular traffic.
3.The guiding principles to be adopted for safety in construction zone are to:

– Warn the road user clearly and sufficiently in advance.

– Provide safe and clearly marked lanes for guiding road users.

– Provide safe and clearly marked buffer and work zones

Legal permission

1.In all cases, K.D. & Partners (J V) will employ proper precautions. Wherever operations undertaken

are likely to interfere with public traffic, specific traffic management plans shall be drawn up and

implemented by K.D. & Partners (J V) in consultation with the approval of local police authorities

and/or the concerned metropolitan / civil authorities as the case may be.

2.Such traffic management plans shall include provision for traffic diversion and selection of

alternative routes for transport of Equipment. If necessary, K.D. & Partners (J V) will carry out road

widening before commencement of Works to accommodate the extra load.

3.The primary traffic control devices used in work zones shall include signs, delineators, barricades,

cones, pylons, pavement markings and flashing lights.

4.The road construction and maintenance signs which fall into the same three major categories as

do other traffic signs, that are Regulatory Signs, Warning Signs and Direction (or guidelines) Signs

will only be used.

Regulatory signs

Regulatory signs impose legal restriction on all traffic. It is essential, therefore, that they are used
only after consulting the local police and traffic authorities.

Warning signs

1.Warning signs in the traffic control zone shall be utilised to warn the drivers of specific hazards

that may be encountered.

2.K.D. & Partners (J V) will place detour signage at strategic locations and install appropriate warning

signs. In order to minimize disruption of access to residences and business, K.D. & Partners (J V)

will maintain at least one entrance to a property where multiple entrances exist.
3.A warning sign as given in General Instruction MRVC shall be installed at all secondary road which

merges with the primary road where the construction work is in progress at sufficient distance

before it merges with the primary road so as to alert the road users for the ‘Work in Progress’.

4. Materials hanging over / protruded from the chassis / body of any vehicle especially during

material handling shall be indicated by red indicator (red light / flag) to indicate the caution to the

road users.

Delineators

The delineators are the elements of a total system of traffic control and have two distinct
purposes:

1. To delineate and guide the driver to and along a safe path

2. As a taper to move traffic from one lane to another.

These channelizing devices such as cones, traffic cylinders, tapes and drums shall be placed in or
adjacent to the roadway to control the flow of traffic. These should normally be retro- reflectors
Traffic cones and cylinders Traffic cones of 500mm, 750mm and 1000mm high and 300mm to
500mm in diameter or in square shape at base and are often made of plastic or rubber and normally
have retro- reflectorised red and white band shall be used wherever required.

Drums

Drums about 800mm to 1000mm high and 300mm in diameter can be used either as channelizing or
warning devices. These are highly visible, give the appearance of being formidable objects and
therefore command the respect of drivers.

Barricades

1. Full height fence, barriers, barricades etc. shall be erected around the site in order to
prevent the working area from the risk of accidents due to speedy vehicular movement.
Same the way barricades protect the road users from the danger due to construction
equipment and other temporary structures.
2. The structure dimension of the barricade, material and composition, its colour scheme, K.D.
& Partners (J V) logo and other details shall be in accordance with specifications laid down in
tender document.
3. All barricades shall be erected as per the design requirements of the Employer, numbered,
painted and maintained in good condition and also Barricade in-charge maintains a
barricade register in site.

K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure that all his construction vehicles plying on public roads (like dump
trucks, trailers, etc.) have proper license to ply on public roads.

Tow away vehicle

K.D. & Partners (J V) will make arrangements keeping tow away van / manpower to tow away any
breakdown vehicle in the traffic flow without losing any time at his cost.

Cleaning of roads

K.D. & Partners (J V) will ensure the cleanliness of roads and footpaths by deploying proper man
power for the same. K.D. & Partners (J V) will have to ensure proper brooming, cleaning washing of
roads and footpaths on all the time throughout the entire stretch till the currency of the contract

including disposal of sweepage.

19. HOUSEKEEPING

Work site shall be kept reasonably clean and free of rubbish and debris, which may create safety or
fire hazards, and all materials, equipment and apparatus, shall be stored neatly in the designated
area.

The work area shall be made safe, efficient and pleasant by:

1. Not leaving rubbish lying about.

2. Keeping all gangways, aisles and stairways clear.

3. Wiping up spill oil, grease or liquids.

4. Cleaning up turnings, chips of off-cuts.

5. Using metal containers for oily or greasy rags and waste.

6. Stacking goods and materials clear of gangways.

7. Storing tools safely when not in use.

8. Keeping benches and worktops uncluttered.


10.Never choking a drain line, pit holes, etc

12.Making sure flammable solvents are kept in approved containers and are only used when

needed.

13.The housekeeping team will be identified by a yellow helmet, and will be managed by

Station Manager.

DANGER, WARNING & CAUTIONTAGS

The purpose of providing Danger, Warning & Caution tags/boards/signs is protecting personnel,
plant and equipment form injuries or damaged by for maintaining safe method of installation and
starting up operational circuit’s plants and equipment.

All personnel will be trained on the procedure.

20. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Objectives

 The aim of this Environment Plan is to implement mitigation, carryout monitoring and take
remedial measures wherefrom it is required that the environment protection standards in
works need to be augmented.

We shall strive to continually improve the effectiveness of the Safety, Health & Environmental
Management System by:

1. Implementing environment friendly and safe working practices

2. Obey with statutory and controlling requirements.

3. Following waste management system by reduction, recycling and reuse techniques.

4. Using practices to control and reduce the pollution.

5. Endorsing consciousness in our employees for improving environment.

The EMP outlines the company approach to environmental management throughout the
construction phases with the primary aim of reducing any adverse impacts from construction on
local sensitive receivers.

Site Environmental Plan, the K.D. & Partners (J V) will prepare and submit monthly Environmental
Quality Management Reports in accordance with requirements as per Contract.

The monthly report shall include (but not limited to) the following: -

1. Executive Summary

2. Brief mention of construction activities


3. Monitoring results under AMCP

4. Interpretation of monitoring results, significance and influencing

5. Graphical representation of monitored results over past four reporting periods.

6. Measures to control spill under Spill Prevention and Control Plan.

Air Quality Monitoring and Control Plan

This procedure should be used in order to monitor and control the Air emission by equipment,
machines and operations. The scope includes the site where the environmental management system
is implemented. Air emissions are to be measured twice twenty our hours sample monthly.

Source:

The dust coming out from Site activities. i.e. Excavation / movement of vehicle/equipments. Dust
generated due to material transportation.

Table: National Air Quality Standard

XXXXXXXXXX

Mitigation Measures:

1) Control Requirement during Transport of Material.

Vehicle cleaning facility/wheel washing will be provided. Wherever required the vehicles carrying
dust generated material will be covered to avoid flyover of the dust.

2) CONTROL REQUIREMENTS AT DUMPING SITES

The heights from which materials are dropped shall be the minimum practical height to limit fugitive
dust generation. The speed of the vehicles moving in this area will be controlled through strict speed
limits to avoid dust generation. Provide water sprinklers that are required for dust control use. Dust
control activities shall continue during work stoppages if required.

3) Control Requirements at Site/Plant sites:

We shall spray water at Site/Plant Sites as required to suppress dust, during handling of dust
generating material.

4) Control of Dust on Haul Roads:

To reduce the dust generation during the Hauling operation on the Roads, Water Sprinkling Tankers
shall be hired by the company.

5) Waste Management Plan


Solid waste (garbage, refuse, sludge, and discarded material etc.) are generated at every stage of
construction, from procurement of the material to the completion of the project.

Following Wastes Generated is as follows:

 Construction Debris
 Scrap Steel /Electrical/Welding Buds
 Used oil / Used Batteries
 Excavated Soil
 Concrete Waste
 Infectious waste

Segregation of waste

Segregation and store waste at the source of generation, after identifying whether it is hazardous or
non-hazardous. Collect the segregated waste in various containers and bins as detailed below:

Collection of waste

Collection all the segregation waste in a bin or a container in a common storage area. If required,
further segregation should be done, before it is finally treated and disposed of.

Record keeping and storage of waste

Maintain proper records of the waste generated, classifying its type, characteristics, quantity, the
time when waste is generated, how hazardous waste are stored and finally the detail of the waste
hauler who collect or process the waste.

It is necessary to have four separate storage areas at construction site. They are:

1) Non-hazardous waste storage area.

2) Hazardous waste storage area.

3) Scrap yard storage area.

3) Oil storage area (fresh and used waste oil).

The storage area for hazardous waste and the scrap yard should be operated and maintained in
accordance with the following practices:

1) Storage areas should be clearly indicated with sing identifying the type of material or waste being
stored.

2) Where appropriate, the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) should be displayed in closed

proximity.

3) Suitable fire protection should be provided.

4) Access routes should be maintained clearly.


5) Storage area should be kept and clean and tidy.

6) All hazardous waste storage should display symbol and labels showing the type of the hazardous

waste.

7) All the waste should be weighed before storage to keep track of the records.

8) Outside the oil storage area, oil spill kit should be kept ready, to act on spillages.

Period of Storage of Waste

1. Dry waste such as paper, wood, and packing materials should be store for a maximum of six
months or as specified.

2. Wet waste (such as food waste) should be stored for not more than a day before
composting, to prevent generation of odour.

3. Hazardous waste should be stored for a maximum of three months from the date of
generation, as specified in the material safety data sheet or mandated by legislation. A
maximum 1000 kg (all hazardous waste put together) should be stored at a time.

4. Bio- Medical waste from the site operated clinic / dispensary / first aid centre should be
disinfected and stored for not more than 36 Hrs. before being sent for incineration or
appropriate disposal.

Waste Management Program (WMP) during the construction of the project for his works, which may
include: Identification of disposal sites

1. Identification of quantities to be excavated and disposed off

2. Identification of split between waste and inert material

3. Identification of amounts intended to be stored temporarily on-site location of such


storage.

4. Identification of intended transport means and route.

5. Obtaining permission, where required, for disposal. Treatment Before the final disposal of
waste, explore the possibility of reusing or recycling it.

A concrete waste management in order to reduce the amount of returned generated


concrete or spilled concrete, it is important to make prior Planning in detail, so that the
above concrete could be used elsewhere (in house purpose or by external users).

21. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

Objective

To facilitate the rapid implementation of relief or emergency measures during accident, disasters,
natural calamities, civil disturbance or similar disturbance and prevent minor incidents with
developing into potential major incidents.
The following potential major emergencies both for OHS and Environment emergencies have been
identified at K.D. & Partners (J V) site: -

 Fire and explosion


 Collapse of lifting appliances and transport equipment
 Collapse of building, sheds or structure etc.
 Gas Leakage or Spillage of dangerous goods or chemicals.
 Spillage of Oil / Petrochemical on Water.
 Chemical injury during works.
 Bomb threatening / Terrorist attack
 Electrocution.
 Natural calamity like Earth quake, Lightning, Flood, Cyclone etc.
 Medical Emergencies
 Road accident.

FIRE

 Remain calm- assess the situation.


 Determine the type of fire and try to extinguish it immediately by the appropriate method.

Class A – solid materials (ordinary combustibles)

Class B - flammable liquids, greases

Class C – Flammable gases, electrical

Class D - combustible metals

 Use dry chemical extinguishers on A, B, C type fires.


 Don’t aim high at flames.
 Fire extinguishers have limited operation time - 8 to 10 seconds
 If fire cannot be extinguished by the extinguishers available at the spot, arrange for more
extinguishers.
 Again, if the fire cannot be extinguished immediately call the Fire Brigade. [ 101]
 Segregate the area and remove the maximum possible inflammable materials from the spot.

FIRE IN OFFICE/STORE/DG SET & OIL STORAGE AREA

 Proceed to nearest safe exit.


 Disconnect Electrical connections.
 Be aware of smoke, noxious fumes.
 Think first of your safety and safety of others.
 Use blankets, tarps as shield.
 Crawl on hands, knees.
 Post emergency numbers.
 Try to put out fire only if it is small and tame.
 Alert fire department, when necessary; leave the fire fighting to professionals.
FIRE IN DIESEL STORAGE AREA

 The Chief SHE Manager & Team will assess the severity of the fire And act as required.
 Dry Chemical Powders, CO2 foam fire extinguisher shall be used to contain the fire.
 In case of large fire, the incident shall be reported to the interested parties / Pollution
Control Board.
 When dry chemical powder is used for the containment of the fire the contaminated soil
shall be taken out and stored in empty containers
 Or shall be stored in the designated area specially prepared for such types of material
storage during emergency.
 The contaminated material shall be disposed of at the specified location only after the
required treatment is given to such material as per the guidance of the client or pollution
Control board.
 When water is used for the containment of the fire the polluted firewater will be stored
temporarily in a tank either fabricated or made on the ground.
 The Works Manager in consultation with the client or Pollution control Board will determine
the exact method or treatments or polluted firewater and shall be disposed off as per their
guidance and approval.

MAJOR FIRE AT MAIN ELECTRICAL SUB STATION

 Cut off supply, and raise alarm.


 Inform Chief SHE Manager & Team & In charge and nearest fire station.
 Use CO2 / DCP for extinguishing the fire.
 Proper precautions must be taken during fighting the fire with CO2 because it is harmful for
human beings.
 Cool down the advancement compartment / Area.
 Take out the causality (if any) into open area and give first aid.
 If night, then arrange emergency supply from outside sources.

COLLAPSE OF LIFTING APPLIANCES & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

 Inform Safety In charge/Dept. and P & M In charge.


 Barricade the area.
 If casualty is there, provide proper first aid and shift to the hospital if required.
 Traffic can be diverted.
 Put security guard till the area is cleared.

ELECTROCUTION

 Call for help.


 Disconnect the current supply immediately.
 Don’t touch the electrocuted victim with bare hands.
 If possible, drag the individual or separate him with the help of wooden stick.
 While tackling this accident, make sure you are wearing safety shoes/rubber sole shoes, If
not stand on wooden platform or rubber/synthetic mat.
 If victim is breathing keep him as such and call for medical assistance.
 If individual is not breathing, give him artificial breathing by following method.

– Clean the mouth & oral cavity.

– Tilt the head backward & open his jaws downwards.

– Pinch victim’s nostrils and so that air does not leak out.

– Take a deep breath and push this air into victim’s mouth by approximating your lips with

his lips.

– Carry out this procedure for 12-15 times in a minute.

CHEMICAL INJURY DURING WORKS

– In case of contact to chemicals, wash that part of body thoroughly with

– Remove the clothes soiled with chemicals.

– Keep the victim in open space under sunlight.

– If victim is unconscious keep him on the ground in such a way so that his head is in lower

position than rest of his body.

– Loose his clothing especially round the neck.

– Shift the patient to nearby medical centre.

– In case of emergency follow the instruction of material safety data sheet. [MSDS]

SPILLAGE OF PETROCHEMICAL/OIL ON SOIL

The individual responsible for, or who discovers the petrochemical spillage / Oil spillage (here in
after referred as Spillage), shall report the incident to the site Chief SHE Manager & Team/ site
representative. The Chief SHE Manager & Team in consultation with the Works Manager will assess
the problem and act as required. In all cases immediate response is to control /contain the spillage;
apply Peat sorbs. All the details of the petrochemical/oil spillage and remediation actions shall be
recorded.

SPILLAGE OF PETROCHEMICAL/OIL ON WATER

The individual responsible for, or who discovers the petrochemical spillage/oil spillage the
immediate response will be to contain the spillage using the oil absorbent material Peat sorbs. Since
the absorbent material is environment friendly you can leave the same in to the water. All the
details of the petrochemical / Oil spillage and remediation action shall be recorded.
LIGHTNING

Lightning is nature's worst destroyer. A typical lightning bolt contains several hundred million volts
at 30,000 or more amperes

 Lightning need not strike a person directly to be dangerous.


 Lightning can crash down from virtually clear sky.
 Stay away from open doors or windows during an electrical storm.
 Avoid using the telephone or television set and keep clear of all metal objects such as pipes
and electrical appliances during a storm.
 Do not go outside
 If you find caught in a storm away from a protected building:
 Avoid tree lines.
 Stay away from unprotected storm shelters
 Stay away from flag poles, towers, and metal fences
 Do not wade, swim, or go boating in a thunderstorm
 A closed automobile provides a protective metal shell.
 If caught in the open, stay low.

EARTHQUAKE

 If indoor, stay in the building.


 Take shelter under solid furniture, i.e. tables or desks
 Keep away from overhead fixtures, windows, cabinets and book cases.
 If driving –STOP, but stay in the vehicle.
 Do not stop under stress, lamp posts, electrical power lines or signals.
 If outside, stay outside. move to an open area away from buildings, trees, power lines and
roadways.

BOMB THREATS

Threats may be received in person or by phone. All bomb threats are to be taken seriously and
followed up. Bombs could be disguised in packages delivered or found, or through explosions in or
around the work area. Counter and mailroom employees need to be cognizant of the potential for
mail bombs and should follow procedures when receiving unusual packages.

BOMB THREAT RESPONSE

Bomb threats are most likely to be received by telephone therefore all personnel should be
prepared to follow this procedure if they answer a bomb threat phone call. The Bomb Thread
Telephone Checklist should be followed. It can also be found on the back page of the government
telephone book. While still on the phone, signal co-workers if possible.

BOMB THREAT EVACUATION

Managers must be immediately notified of any bomb threats. They will work with local Emergency
Services to determine if workers / contract workers should be evacuated. Upon notification to
evacuate the company, site emergency controller will instruct all workers, contract workers and
visitors to evacuate the company by the designated evacuation route, and assist others if needed.
Workers/contract workers must not re-enter the building until directed to do so by the site
emergency controller.

Road / Traffic Accident

When the vehicle accident occurs.

 Keep calm and avoid panic; to the extent possible, help family and neighbours who are in
difficulty.
 Follow the captain's (or driver's) orders and those of the crew.
 Keep identity papers and important personal documents (medical and vaccination
certificates and details of blood type) and any personal medicines with you.
 As soon as the crash occurs try to free yourself from the cabin and to escape quickly from
the wreckage, especially if there is a danger of fire or dangerous leaks. Seek refuge at a
sufficient distance.
 If possible, activate the rescue process by alerting the local security or specialist services
(special telephone networks and numbers).
 In case of a major accident occurring in a road with traffic, direct the traffic whilst taking care
of your own safety (signal and mark the accident spot).
 Do not touch or move the seriously wounded unless there is a risk of fire or toxic fumes.
 It is the duty of witnesses to alert the rescue services and to give them the exact location
and nature of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, the characteristics (code number) of
any dangerous substances and the likely number of victims. Witnesses should also give their
names and addresses.

After the accident

 Keep calm and avoid panic.


 Follow the instructions of the intervening bodies and of the rescue personnel.
 If possible, and if necessary, collaborate with the rescuers and with the judicial authorities
and experts in charge of the investigation.

TERROR ATTACK THREAT

 Do not touch any strange box / or any other unidentified object near you, simply leave the
place.
 Always run to an open or protected area
 Do not stand near along building, glass, windows and vehicles.
 Dial 100 for police assistance immediately.
 Don’t form or join a crowd.
 It’s your duty to follow police / Rescue team’s instructions.

FUNCTIONS / DUTIES OF EMERGENCY CONTROL

o TEAM MANAGER AND MEMBERS.


– EMERGENCY CONTROL TEAM MANAGER: Project Manager has been identified as the “Emergency
Control Team Manager” In his absence / as a substitute the Station Manage has been identified as
the alternate Emergency Control Team Manager.

o FUNCTIONS OF THE EMERGENCY CONTROL TEAM MANAGER (ECTL)

– The Emergency Control Team Manager is authorized to declare an emergency.

– Inform the concerned officials at K.D. & Partners (J V) Office and seek necessary assistance

in terms of co- ordination with Government authorities, Municipal Corporation, State

Pollution Control Board, Fire Brigade, Police Head Quarters, etc.

– Constitute a committee to examine/investigate the situations that resulted in the incident

and to identify steps to be taken to prevent re- occurrence of such incidents in future.

o FUNCTION OF THE FIRE FIGHTING /RESCUE TEAM: -

Firefighting team should initiate the action for controlling the fire. They are the trained fire fighters
having knowledge of various types of fires.

o Function of the Security Team: -

The main function of this team is to cordon off the site and control the mob. The team members also
help the firefighting team. The team members should guide external agencies like Fire Brigade to the
place of emergency.

o Function of the First Aid Team: -

The team members should know how to give the first-aid. Their main function is to give first-aid till
the victims get external medical help.

o Function of the Engineering Team: -

Engineering Team switched off the power in order to control the emergency. They need to provide
all the technical support to control the emergency such as arranging Plant, Slings, and Power etc.

o FUNCTIONS OF SITE INCHARGE

– Facilitate conducting “ROLL CALL” of Site personnel by checking against Head count.

– Provide advice on and initiate technical corrective actions depending on the type of

emergency.

– Give instructions to discontinue / shutdown operations of both the Batching Plants in a

planned phased manner;

– Give instructions to discontinue operations involving cranes.

– Render necessary support services to the Project Manager.


o FUNCTIONS OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT DEPARTMENT

– Discontinue / Shutdown Plant operations on getting information about emergency. For example,

stop compressors, moving machinery, all cranes etc.

– Make sure that cranes and other lifting machinery do not obstruct the movement of Fire

Brigade vehicles, Ambulances, etc.

– If any vehicle breakdown takes place, then arrange to use cranes to clear the pathway for Fire

Tender and Ambulance.

– Facilitate use of cranes for retrieving fallen objects, parts of collapsed structures (if any);

o FUNCTIONS OF ADMINSTRATION MANAGER / PRO

Keep the list of persons who are on duty during the particular shift, with a view to facilitate Roll Call
at Assembly points. (and thus, ensure that all persons are accounted for)

 Depute Time Keeper to take Roll Call.


 Contact / Liaise with local Police, Government Authorities, Municipal Corporation Officials,
Pollution Control Board Officials and share authentic information about the incident;
 Facilitate effective Public Relations with a view to contain / prevent misinformation about
the incident;
 Interact with the local press reporters / agencies. Share authentic information about the
incident;
 Organize to use Public Address system to warn the local population about the emergency
and actions to be taken by them, for example: -

“DO NOT PANIC” or “STAY INDOORS” or “FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS OF K.D. & Partners (J V) ”

or “WAIT FOR INSTRUCTIONS”

o FUNCTIONS OF CHIEF SHE MANAGER / SHE MANAGER

– Coordinate all the activities.

– Provide support and information needed by Emergency Control Team Manager / Members.

– Co-ordinate with and guide the Fire Brigade Team on arrival at the site, through the site roads;

– Provide guidance / assistance in starting Trailer mounted Fire water pump (if required)
– Contact Company Doctor, Ambulance service of GOVT.HOSPITAL and seek necessary assistance;

– Function as the facilitator of the Site Team conducting an investigation on the causes of the

incident so that such incidents are not repeated in future.

– Ensure the proper proceedings of EMERGENCY operation.

o FUNCTIONS OF ELECTRICAL MANAGER / ENGINEER

– Make sure that electricity to the affected areas of the site is switched Off;

– Make sure that DG set is ready for start-up, if required.

– Provide necessary support to the Emergency Control Team Manager to control the Emergency.

o FUNCTIONS OF STORE MANAGER/ OFFICER

– He shall arrange to ensure that the Stores issue counter is open and necessary items to facilitate

emergency control are issued / delivered to the concerned persons.

– If any emergency / short notice purchase is needed then Procurement Officer shall arrange to

procure all such items, immediately.

 EMERGENCY CONTROL CENTRE

SITE Project Manager OFFICE at the site is identified as the “EMERGENCY CONTROL CENTER”

The “EMERGENCY CONTROL CENTRE” should be equipped with the following: -

 A copy of the location map/plot plan of the work site showing locations of various units at
the site;
 A list of important telephone numbers e.g. Fire Brigade, Hospital, Ambulance, Police, etc.
 Current, updated list of residential telephone numbers/Mobile numbers of each Emergency
Control Team Member.

SITE LEVEL EMERGENCY

If the site level emergency Information given, all persons working / present at the construction site
(including Visitors) shall stop work immediately and switch off the machines and equipment
on which they are working and leave them in a safe condition.

 Persons involved in hot jobs shall extinguish welding/gas cutting torches and close cylinder
valves.
 Electrical switches shall be switched off.
 Persons working at height shall come down calmly after leaving their machines and
equipment in a safe condition.
 All persons shall walk quickly to the security gate / Assembly point.
 Persons should not panic. Assemble, if possible, with your contractor / subcontractor, near
the Assembly Point and await further instructions.
 In case you are driving a vehicle and receive the emergency Information then move your
vehicle to the side of the road and apply hand brake, and turn the engine off.
 Park the vehicle and proceed on foot to the safe place.
 All contractors/sub-contractors shall educate train their crew in emergency procedures and
ensure that they are aware of these procedures. Records of training will be maintained in
the contractors / Sub contractor’s supervisor’s office.
 All visitors and drivers shall also be educated in these procedures by the personnel to whom
they are reporting.

WHEN REPORTING ANY EMERGENCY, STATE:

 The nature of Emergency.


 The telephone number you are calling from or your location in the premises.
 Your name and name of your company.

22. VISITORS AND SECURITY ARRANGEMENT

No visitor is allowed to enter the Site without the permission of the Employer. All authorised visitors
should report at the site office. Contractor shall provide visitor’s helmet (White helmet with visitor
sticker) and other PPEs like Safety Shoe, reflective jacket, respiratory protection etc. as per
requirement of the Site.

Scope

The Security System encompasses:

1. The control of and accountability for all persons entering in to and out of the job sites.

2. The prevention of unauthorized entry.

3. The control of vehicles into and out of the job site.

4. The protection of property and containment of losses due to pilferage, theft, and vandalism.

5. The inspection of persons and vehicles suspected of transporting stolen property.

6. The prevention of crime within the site.

7. The visual presence of trained security personnel throughout the site.

While security and safety forces are ultimately accountable for their specific areas of responsibility
described within the Security and Safety Plan, the security forces, upon discovering an Unsafe
Act / Condition during their patrols, shall immediately notify the safety personnel of such
occurrence.

Duties and Responsibilities of Security Personnel.


At Vehicle entry / exit points

1.Manning vehicle gates to screen all incoming/outgoing vehicles and to prevent unauthorized entry

or parking.

2.Direct traffic and parking of vehicles for loading / unloading.

3.Ensure no obstruction along all vehicular access within the site.

4.Prevent personnel or visitors from using the vehicular access for entry into the site and re-direct

them to designated personnel entry points.

5.Check all outgoing vehicles to ensure that no property is removed without authorization.

6.To maintain proper records of movement of vehicles e.g. Vehicle No., Number of passengers, Time
In/Out, Purpose of entry etc. at Personnel entry / exit point.

Prevent unauthorized entry of personnel.

1.Ensure all personnel entering the premises have the necessary security passes issued by K.D. &

Partners (J V)

2.Screen and issue security passes to Visitors and maintain proper records of such entries.

To check out visitors when they leave the site.

1.Check and screen all personnel leaving the site and conduct random checks for stolen property.

2. To carry out any other instructions issued by management.

Main Entrance/Security Pass Office

The main Entrance/Pass office will be manned by a senior security guard. He will be at this post at
all times unless he leaves for patrol or conducts some investigation or follow up on complaints in the
site. Instruction and information will be available from this post for smooth day to day operation and
coordination.

Vehicle Access

1.All vehicle gates shall remain closed unless authorized. This is to:

2.Prevent unauthorized personnel from gaining entry into the site.

3.Monitor and limit the number of vehicles on site to prevent unauthorized parking or blocking of

access ways.

4.Particulars of all vehicles moving in/out of the site gates will be recorded by security guards on

duty.

Site
1.A clearly demarcated and fenced enclosure around the work site will be manned by security

personnel. The fenced work site, as well as any construction offices and storage areas outside the

fenced work site, will be constructed with adequate lighting, signage and other security systems.

2.All barricades and gates shall be well-maintained. No workings that could endanger the public will

be left exposed, with particular diligence being exercised at nights and at weekends.

3.Job site roads and walkways shall be kept clear of obstructions and materials.

4.A safe passage route shall be provided for employees of and visitors to the K.D. & Partners (J V)

and MRVC site offices. To provide a safe and secure work environment, offices, workrooms,

stairways, corridors, passageways, construction roads and working areas shall be adequately

illuminated while work is in progress or when needed to protect the general public and

construction personnel from construction hazards.

Illumination Level – Table

Area Illuminance (lux)

Office Area 540

Working area 33

Passage way 110

23. TOPICS FOR FIRST DAY AT WORK SAFETY INDUCTION

1. Hazard Identification Procedure

Hazards on site:
 Falls
 Earthing work
 Electricity
 Machinery
 Handling Material
 Transport
 Site Housekeeping
 Fire

2. Personal Protective Equipment


 What is available?
 How to obtain it?
 Correct use and care

3. Health
 Site Welfare facilities
 Potential Health Hazards
 First Aid / Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

4. Duties of the Contractor


 Brief Outline of the responsibilities of the Contractor by Law.
 Details of Contractor’s accident prevention policy
 K.D. & Partners (J V) HSE Plan

5. Employee’s Duties
 Brief outline of responsibilities of employee under Law.
 Explain of how new employees fit into the Contractor’s plan for Accident Prevention.

Page 154 of 129

24. ID CARD FORMAT


All personal will be issues a Photo identity card signed by the authorize
representative.

Page 154 of 129, Page 155 of 129 - PRINTED


Authorized Signatory
Photo
Name:
Designation:
Blood Group:
Valid up to:
Name & Address of Main /
Sub / Labour
Company
Logo
Employee Address:
Main contractors’ Address
1 This card is the property of “XX“ (Main / Sub / Labour Contractor) and
must be returned on demand and on transfer / cancellation of employment.
2 A charge will be levied for replacement of the card due to loss or theft
3 If found please return it to:
24. ID CARD FORMAT
All personal will be issues a Photo identity card signed by the Authorized
Representative.
25. DAYS TO BE OBSERVED FOR CREATING SHE AWARENESS

1st Monday to Sunday of January Road Safety Week (Subjected to


confirmation from Ministry of Road
Transport, Govt. of India every year.)
16th February Kyoto Protocol Day
March Red Cross Month
4th March National Safety Day
7th April World Health Day
14th April Fire Safety Day
April 18 to 22 Earth Week
20th April Earth Day
20th April Noise Awareness Day
28th April ILO World Day for Safety and Health at
Work.
May 1 to 7 Emergency Preparedness Week
5th June World Environmental Day
12th June World Day against Child Labours.
9th July Occupational Health Day
17th October World Trauma Day
1st December World AIDS Day
26 HSE AWARDS
The Contractor has to develop their HSE Award and Penalty Procedures for effective
implementation for HSE Management System.
The following categories should be considered for Safety awards:
 For every safe million-man hour working without any reportable incidents.
 Zero fatality contracts.
 100% adherence to voluntary reporting of all accidents including Near-Miss incident
throughout the currency of contract.
 Safest contractor of the Month
 Good Safety Initiatives taken by Contractor Project Manager and Safety Manager
 Good Safety Practices for the Month.

FORMATS
1.HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIROMENT INDUCTION

Name: …………………………………………….

Day work started: …………………………...

Topic (see Health and Safety policy for details) Date completed

Copy of safety policy provided


Organizational structure for health and safety explained.
Introduction to local Safety Adviser.
What to do in event of fire
.
First aid arrangements
.
Accident reporting.
Whom to contact with health and safety concerns.
Access to heights.
Building defects
Computer workstations
Electricity
Housekeeping
Manual Handling

The induction training programme has now been completed

Date: ………………… Supervisor's signature: ……………………………

I have received and understood the health and safety training provided as part of the induction
programme.

Date: ………………. Employee' signature: ……………………………...


2. HSE SUBMITTALS TO THE OWNER

The contractor ‘s HSE management shall send the following reports to the Employer:

1. Daily HSE Reporting

2. Weekly HSE Report

3. Monthly SHE Report

4. HSE Committee Meeting Minutes

5. HSE Inspection Reports

6. HSE Audit Reports

7. Monthly Audit Rating Score (MARS) report

8. External HSE Audit if Any

9. Electrical Safety Audit

10. Water Quality Analysis report

11. Project HSE Plan

12. Safe Method Statement for Critical work if asked to Submit

13. Accident / Incident / Near miss /Dangerous Occurrence Report within 24 hours.

3. INCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND REPORTING FORM


INTRODUCTION

It is an accepted fact that no matter how well a process is controlled and safeguarded by
instruments and process safety procedures, it is inevitable that there is a residual risk, which is
capable of causing a variety of emergencies in any organization. Such Emergencies could be the
result of malfunction or non-observance of operating procedures / instructions. It could at times, be
the consequence of acts or omissions outside the control of plant management. Hence the need

to prepare an “EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN” (ERP) for dealing with incidents which may still occur
and are likely to affect HEALTH SAFETY, LIFE, PROPERTY and ENVIRONMENT both at the site and in
the immediate neighbourhood. An ERP mitigates effects of a major accident / Emergency, it also
helps to contain the after effects within the boundary of the site.

An emergency is a situation, which may cause serious injury, loss of life, damage to property,

environmental pollution etc, and due to major calamity occurring at the site. This ERP explains

the code of conduct of all personnel at the site & Response team along with the actions to be

carried out in the event of an emergency. This plan is guideline for employees, contractors, vendors,
visitors etc. It not only defines responsibilities, but also informs about prompt rescue operations,
medical treatment, co-ordination and communication among various team members

for an ERP. Speed is the essence and actions must be executed in a planned manner at utmost
speed. The plan should be such that it would avoid confusion in passage of orders and its execution
on ground, all efforts must be directed to avoid panic to set-in during an emergency. Panic can be
avoided by regular mock drills, practice and knowledge of responsibility by each individual during
emergency. The hazard and risk assessment of site brings out improvement to eliminate or reduce
the hazard. The Management should prepare an on-site plan based on residual risks. This plan must

be specific to the need of the site i.e. Size, complexity, nature and quantum of hazard. Each on site
plan will therefore be different. But there is certain element essential to every plan and these are: -

 Assessment of size and nature of events and the probability.


 Assessment of resources available at site with outside agencies.
 Procedure for raising alarm and communication within and outside works.
 Appointment of key personal and defining their duties.
 Provision of emergency control centres.
 Action required on site.
 Action required off site.
To be effective, a plan should be able to quickly initiate action inside and outside the site. Time
element in each step of the plan is very important and realistic estimates should be made while
making the plan.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of ERP are to identify the known and potential emergencies of the organization and
describe the installation’s emergency preparedness/ response organization, the resources available
and the response actions applicable to deal with various types of emergencies that could occur at
the installation. The “response organization structure” should exhibit an ability to be deployed in the
shortest time possible during an emergency.

Thus, the overall objectives of an ERP are: -

 To control the emergency, localize it and if possible, terminate it earliest.


 To avoid confusion / panic and to handle the emergency with clear instructions and control.
 To minimize the effects of the emergency / accident on people and property and also to
minimize the collateral damage to the environment in and around our premises.
 Passage of vital information to all concerned in the hierarchy for assistance and information.
 To synergies the total effort towards mitigation of emergency.
 To restore normalcy in work after an emergency.
 Proper accounting of damages / losses suffered during emergency, and restoration of the
normal functioning.

IDENTIFICATION OF EMERGENCIES

Sr. No. Activity / Condition Consequences

1 Fire / explosion Loss of life and property

2 Emergency at height Fall, major injury

3 Natural Calamities Loss of life and property

4 Food poisoning Illness / Loss of Life


FACILITIES

1 Fire fighting

The firefighting extinguishers have been strategically placed at Required Sites, offices and There is a
fire station located at Guru Nagar, Karjat, Maharashtra 410206, within 1 K.M. distance from this site.
Fire Station is equipped with fire tenders and can be called in cases of fire beyond the control of
local firefighting team. Regular checks of firefighting equipment must be carried out to ensure
serviceability of fire extinguishers and records maintained.

2 Medical facility

The medical facilities are available at Sub District Hospital, Aamrai, Karjat, Maharashtra – 410201.

Contact phone – 0724763836

3 First Aid

First Aid Boxes have been placed at most of the project site offices. The medicines are

being replaced regularly. The site in charges must carry out regular checks to replace

the medicine.

4 Communication facilities

Internal Information

The Site-in-Charge will ensure secure and reliable means of communication is always available with
the HSE dept.

DO`S AND DON’T`S DURING EMERGENCY

1 DO`s

1. On spotting the emergency, inform HR & Administration/ Project Head / Site In-charge.

2. The following information must be passed: -

 Place of emergency
 Type of emergency
 Intensity
 Present situation
 Name of person reporting
 Action being taken.

3. Employees will be divided in to groups, leaders nominated and tasks assigned to the leaders.

4. Lines of communication established between the group leaders and ECC.

5. Supporting agency like Fire Tenders, Security, and Administration K.D. & Partners *(J V) must be

informed immediately.

6. Qualified Fire fighters/First Aid qualified persons will take over the situation on the spot of

emergency.

7. Head count taken of all employees/ visitors/ Contractors. Search and rescue mission must be

launched under group leaders for the missing and unaccounted persons.

8. Make sure no panic sets in. there should be organized work under conditions of emergency.

2. DON`TS

1. Do not panic

2. Do not communicate with any external agency except fire brigade; unless instructed.

3. Do not spread rumours.

4. Do not keep your telephone engaged for a long time.

5. Do not approach the emergency site as a spectator.

6. Do not give first aid unless you are trained.

7. Do not loiter, remain at the assembly point.

EMERGENCY RESPONSE ORGANISATION

The structure of emergency response organization has been so constituted that all specialized
services as may be needed are available to effectively and safely handle the emergency.

Main Controller:

Project Manager shall guide all functional activities and advise actions in consultation with related
agencies.

1). Emergency- coordinator: - He takes full charge at the site of the incident and directs all the efforts

at the site till the works main controller takes charge of the whole situation. He must be an
experienced and knowledgeable person. His main responsibilities during an emergency are do:

 Assess the situation, decide and activate the emergency procedure.


 Take action for controlling the incident, securing the safety of personnel and minimizing
damage to environment, plant and material.
 Direct the rescue and firefighting at site.
 Co-ordinate with emergency service at the site.
 Search for causalities and arrange for proper first aid for them.
 Evacuate non-essential persons form proper site to safe location.
 Ensure good communication with emergency control centre.
 Preserve evidence for enquiry.

To ensure the emergency co-ordinate can be identified by all, he should wear a special safety
helmet, Shoes or jacket at the time of emergency.

Site Controller:

Respective Site In charge of Project or his nominated deputy will act as site controller. As soon as
he is informed of the emergency, he shall proceed to the emergency site, make an assessment and
then move to Emergency Control Centre at respective locations

His duties shall be:

1. Assess the magnitude of the situation and decide if workmen and staff need to be evacuated from

their place and assemble near assembly point and advise accordingly.

2. Exercise direct operational control over areas other than those affected.

3. Maintain a continuous review of possible developments and assess in consultation with incident

controller and other key personnel as to whether shutting down of the machines or any section of

the machines.

4. Control resuming of activities at affected areas on discontinuation of emergency.

Incident Controller:

Head of Project or his nominated deputy will act as incident controller. On hearing of an
emergency, he will rush to the scene of occurrence and after understanding the incident details
report to site controller of his plan of action. On arrival he will assess the scale of emergency and
decide whether a major emergency exists or is likely and inform the communication controller
accordingly.

He will -

1. Direct all ongoing actions within the affected areas with the priorities for safety of personnel,

minimizing damage to the machine property and environment, and minimizing loss of materials.

2. The duties of site controller and in particular:


 Direct the shutting down & evacuation of plant & areas likely to be adversely affected by the
emergency.
 Ensure those all-key personnel and outside help if required is called in.
 Provide advice and information to the fire & security Heads, local fire and medical service if
deemed necessary.
 Ensure that all non-essential workers / staff of the areas affected are evacuated to the
appropriate assembly points and the areas are searched for causalities.

Assembly Points

The assembly points are established at each of the project site and the project office.

All personnel will assemble at these points during the emergency.

Head Count at assembly point.

The purpose of the head count is to account for all the personnel working at the site

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