i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 30
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&v ¼dksM&002½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^d* vkSj ^[k*A [kaM&d esa cgqfodYih@oLrqijd vkSj [kaM&[k esa o.kZukRed Á'u fn, x, gSaA
2- Á'ui= ds nksuksa [kaMksa esa Á'uksa dh la[;k 17 gS vkSj lHkh Á'u vfuok;Z gSaA
3- ;FkklaHko lHkh Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øekuqlkj fyf[k,A
4- [kaM ^d* esa dqy 10 Á'u gSaA ftuesa miÁ'uksa dh la[;k 44 gSA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, 40 miÁ'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk
vfuok;Z gSA
5- [kaM ^[k* esa dqy 7 Á'u gSa] lHkh Á'uksa ds lkFk muds fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA funsZ'kkuqlkj fodYi dk /;ku j[krs gq, lHkh Á'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,A

[kaM & d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
tUe nsus okyh ekrk vkSj tUe&Hkwfe LoxZ ls Hkh c<+dj gSA tUe nsus okyh ek¡ tuuh dgykrh gSA ftl ifjJe o Lusg ls ,d
ekrk viuh larku dk ikyu djrh gS] og dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA og mls vius ve`re; nqX/k dk iku djkrh gSA mls vPNh f'k{kk
vkSj vPNs laLdkj nsrh gS] lekt esa jgus ;ksX; cukrh gSA larku dk lq[k gh mlds fy, loksZifj gksrk gSA ekrk ds bl midkj
dk _.k mldh larku vkthou ugha pqdk ldrhA ftl izdkj O;fDr viuh ekrk ds _.k dks ugha pqdk ldrk gS] mlh izdkj ge
tUe&Hkwfe ds _.k dks Hkh ugha pqdk ldrs gSA bl tUe&Hkwfe ds ge ij vusd midkj gSaA ge bldh eerke;h xksn esa [ksydj
cM+s gksrs gSaA gekjk 'kjhj blds mxk, gq, vUu] Qy] esos vkfn [kkdj iq"V gksrk gSA ekr`&Hkwfe ij cgus okyh ufn;ksa ds ve`re;
ty dk ge lsou djrs gSaA ;g ,slh eerke;h ek¡ gS] tks tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd] ikih] iq.;kRek] /kuh] fu/kZu] L=h&iq#"k] i'kq&i{kh]
dhV&iraxsa vkfn lHkh dks fcuk fdlh Hksn&Hkko ds vkJ; nsrh gSA blfy, gekjk Hkh drZO; gS fd ge viuh ekr`&Hkwfe dh lsok
ru&eu&/ku ls djsaA vc ;gk¡ fopkj.kh; ;g gS fd LoxZ D;k gS\ i`Foh&yksd ij jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, rks ;g ,d dkYifud
LFkku gS] tks v{kq..k lq[kksa vkSj vkuan dk euksje LFky gSA tgk¡ dsoy lq[k&gh&lq[k gSa] tgk¡ O;fDr dks Hkw[k&I;kl ugha yxrh]
tgk¡ ges'kk olar _rq gh jgrh gSA
gekjs ;gk¡ ds iqjksfgr] iafMr blh dkYifud lq[k dh nqgkbZ ns&nsdj O;fDr;ksa dks nku&iq.; ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSaA ,d vksj
LoxZ dk vkd"kZ.k fn[kkdj vkSj nwljh vksj ujd ds Hk;kog n`'; fn[kkdj&iafMrksa us yksxksa dh dYiuk dks ewrZ:i nsus dk iz;kl
fd;k gSA ;fn ge LoxZ dk vfLrRo eku Hkh ysa] rks Hkh tuuh vkSj tUe&Hkwfe ds egÙo ds le{k LoxZ dk lq[k dqN ugha gSA nsork
Hkh Hkkjr&Hkwfe ij tUe ysus ds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSaA ,slh egku laLÑfr okys ns'k esa tUe ysuk oLrqr% xkSjo dh ckr gSA viuh
tUe&Hkwfe dks orZeku ladVksa ls Hkh eqfDr fnyokuk ge lcdk iz.k gSA
¼1½ tUe nsus okyh ekrk vkSj tUe&Hkwfe LoxZ ls c<+dj gS& dFku ds i{k esa fuEufyf[kr rdksZa ij fopkj dhft,&
1- tuuh ifjJe o Lusg ls viuh larku dk ikyu djrh gSA
2- ekrk dk _.k mldh larku pqdk ldrh gSA
3- ekrk viuh larku dks vPNh f'k{kk o vPNs laLdkj nsrh gSA
¼d½ dFku 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ dFku 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ dFku 1 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼2½ LoxZ ls Hkh loksZPp LFkku fn;k x;k gS&
¼d½ tUeHkwfe dks ¼[k½ tuuh dks
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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i`"B 2 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

¼3½ fdl izdkj ds _.k dks pqdk;k ugha tk ldrk gS\

¼d½ ekr`&_.k dks ¼[k½ fir`&_.k dks
¼x½ xq#&_.k dks ¼?k½ Hkzkr`&_.k dks
¼4½ izLrqr x|ka'k esa nku&iq.; dks fdl izdkj dk dk;Z crk;k x;k gS\
¼d½ iquhr dk;Z ¼[k½ v'kqHk dk;Z
¼x½ loZJs"B dk;Z ¼?k½ O;FkZ dk;Z
¼5½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dks i<+dj mi;qDr fodYi pqfu,&
dFku ¼A½ % Hkkjr tSls egku laLÑfr okys ns'k esa tUe ysuk xkSjo dh ckr gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % nsork Hkh Hkkjr&Hkwfe ij tUe ysus ds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSaA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gS
2- fuEufyf[kr nks i|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
phfV;k¡ vaMs mBkdj tk jgh gSa]
vkSj fpfM+;k¡ uhM+ dks pkjk nck,]
/kku ij cNM+k j¡Hkkus yx x;k gS]
VdVdh lwus fotu iFk ij yxk,]
Fkke vk¡py] Fkdk ckydk jks mBk gS]
gS [kM+h ek¡ 'kh'k dk xÎj fxjk,]
ck¡g nks pedkjrh&lh c<+ jgh gS]
lk¡> ls dg nks cq>s nhid tyk,A
'kksj MSuksa esa fNikus ds fy, vc]
'kksj ek¡ dh xksn tkus ds fy, vc]
'kksj ?kj&?kj uhan jkuh ds fy, vc]
'ksj ifj;ksa dh dgkuh ds fy, vc]
,d eSa gh gw¡ fd esjh lk¡> pqi jgs]
,d esjs nhi esa cy ugha gS]
,d esjh [kkV dk foLrkj uHk&lk]
D;ksafd esjs 'kh'k ij vk¡py ugha gSA
¼1½ dfo dks lokZf/kd nq%[k gS fd
¼d½ phfV;k¡ vaMs mBkdj tk jgh gSaA ¼[k½ fpfM+;ksa dk ?kksalyk ugha gSA
¼x½ mldh ek¡ ugha gSA ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼2½ izLrqr i|ka'k esa fdlds izfr isze vfHkO;Dr fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ izÑfr ds fofHkUu thoksa dk viuh larkuksa ds izfr ¼[k½ phfV;ksa ds izfr
¼x½ tkuojksa ds izfr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ Fkdk gqvk ckyd D;k dj jgk gS\
¼d½ [kkuk [kkus ds fy, jks jgk gS ¼[k½ vaM+ksa ds fy, jks jgk gS
¼x½ phafV;ksa ds fy, jks jgk gS ¼?k½ ek¡ dh xksn ds fy, jks jgk gS
¼4½ fdlds chp xgjk laca/k gksrk gS\
¼d½ ek¡ ,oa larku ds chp ¼[k½ ek¡ ,oa vaMksa ds chp
¼x½ ek¡ ,oa phfV;ksa ds chp ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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i`"B 3 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

¼5½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dks i<+dj mi;qDr fodYi pqfu,&
dFku ¼A½ dfo dks yxrk gS fd ,d mlh dh lk¡> pqi gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ dfo ds ikl ek¡ ugha gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^firkth us ek¡ ls dgk fd og Hkh fnYyh pysA* bldk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ firkth us ek¡ ls fnYyh pyus ds fy, dgk ¼[k½ firkth us dgk fd ek¡ Hkh fnYyh pys
¼x½ firkth us ek¡ dks cqyk;k vkSj fnYyh pyus dks dgk ¼?k½ firkth vk, vkSj ek¡ dks fnYyh pyus dks dgk
¼2½ ^vki njokts ij cSBdj mldh izrh{kk djsaA* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ vki njokts ij cSBsa rc mldh izrh{kk djssaA ¼[k½ vki njokts ij cSBsa vkSj mldh izrh{kk djsaA
¼x½ vki igys njokts ij cSBsa vkSj fQj mldh izrh{kk djsaA ¼?k½ njokts ij cSBdj vki mldh izrh{kk dhft,A
¼3½ ^eukst chekj gksus ds dkj.k ;gk¡ ugha vk;kA bldk feJ okD; gksxk&
¼d½ chekj gksus ds dkj.k eukst ;gk¡ ugh vk;kA ¼[k½ eukst chekj Fkk] blfy, ;gk¡ ugha vk;kA
¼x½ eukst ;gk¡ blfy, ugha vk;k D;kasfd og chekj FkkA ¼?k½ eukst chekj gks x;k Fkk] blfy, ;gk¡ ugha vk;kA
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ljy okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- jk/kk us tkss iqLrd ek¡xh og mls fey xbZ
2- jk/kk ds iqLrd ek¡xrs gh og mls fey xbZA
3- jk/kk us tSls gh iqLrd ek¡xh oSls gh mls fey xbZA
4- jk/kk us iqLrd ek¡xh vkSj mls fey xbZ
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ dsoy 2 lgh gS
¼x½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼5½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ vHkh i<+ yks ;k [ksy yksA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ ikS/ks yxkdj ekyh pyk x;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tks yM+dk dejs esa cSBk gS og esjk HkkbZ gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^okP;* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ irax cgqr vPNh rjg mM+ jgh gSA (i) drZ`okP;
¼2½ eSa ;g Hkk"kk ugha i<+ ldw¡xkA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ vc rks mlls jks;k ugha tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;

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i`"B 4 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ bueas drZ`okP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ ek¡ }kjk fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu fn;k x;kA ¼[k½ HkkbZ lkgc }kjk eq>s irax nh xbZA
¼x½ Qk[rk xhrksa dks lqj nsrs gSaA ¼?k½ vkb,] vc pyk tk,A
¼3½ buesa deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gSa
¼d½ lhek iqLrd i<+rh gSA ¼[k½ lhek }kjk iqLrd i<+h tkrh gSA
¼x½ lhek iqLrd i<+ ldrh gSA ¼?k½ lhek ls i<+k tkrk gSaA
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa dr`ZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS&
1- irax mM+ jgh gSA
2- vki Qwy rksM+sxsa
3- ';ke [ksyrk gSA
4- vkils Qwy VwVrs gSaA
¼d½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gaS ¼[k½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gaS
¼x½ 1 vkSj 4 lgh gaS ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 4 lgh gaS
¼5½ ^o`) O;fDr py ugha ldrkA* bldk HkkookP; gksxk
¼d½ o`) O;fDr ls pyk ugh tkrkA ¼[k½ o`) O;fDr ds }kjk pyk ugha x;kA
¼x½ o`) O;fDr py ugha ik,xkA ¼?k½ o`) O;fDr dks pyuk ugha pkfg,A
5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^in ifjp;* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^,d cM+s vkfFkZd >Vds ds dkj.k xksiky 'kekZ bankSj ls vtesj vk x,A* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laaKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laaKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjd ¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZ dkjd
¼2½ eksuw ikuh ih jgk FkkA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYyax] ^ih jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼[k½ nzO;okpd laKk] iqfYyax] ^ih jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼x½ nzO;okpd laKk] L=hfyax] ^ih jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼?k½ Hkkookpd] laKk] L=hfyax] ^ih jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼3½ ^ge eafnj x,] fdarq dksbZ Qy ugha feykA* jsa[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] deZokP;
¼x½ ldeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] deZZokP; ¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] dr`ZokP;
¼4½ ^lwjs'k ogk¡ cSBk gSA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ LFkkuok;d fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS* ¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS*
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS* ¼?k½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS*
¼5½ uokc lkgc us Qk¡d dks f[kM+dh ls ckgj NksM+ fn;kA uokc lkgc ckgj ns[kus yxsA nksuaksa okD;ksa ds ^ckgj* dk lkekU; in
ifjp; gksxkA
¼d½ igyk ckgj& leqPp;cks/kd vO;;] nwljk ckgj& dkyokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ igyk ckgj& laca/kcks/kd vO;;] nwljk ckgj& leqPp;cks/kd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ igyk ckgj& LFkkuokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] nwljk ckgj& laca/kcks/kd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ igyk ckgj& laca/kcks/kd vO;;] nwljk ckgj& LFkkuokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k

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i`"B 5 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^vyadkj* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ fiz;re cryk ns yky esjk dgk¡ gSA
bl iafDr esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr'k;ksfDr
¼2½ ekuks ekbZ /ku/ku varj nkfefuA
bl iafDr esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr'k;ksfDr
¼3½ cw<+s ihiy us vkxs c<+dj tqgkj dhA
bl iafDr esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr'k;ksfDr
¼4½ #u>qu ik;y dh cts] daxuk [kuds gkFkA
HkkX; mn; lk fut yxs] tc izhre gks lkFkAA
bu iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr'k;ksfDr
¼5½ ,d fnu eSaus ,slh irax mM+kbZ] ,slh Åaph irax mM+kbZ] mM+rs&mM+rs og nso yksd esa igqap xbZA
bl iafDr esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr'k;ksfDr

7- fuEufyf[kr ifBr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
?kj es irksgq jks jgh gS ftls xk¡o dh fL+=;k¡ pqi djkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS] fdarq ckyxksfcu Hkxr xk, tk jgs gS! gk¡] xkrs&xkrs
dHkh&dHkh irksgw ds utnhd Hkh tkrs vkSj jksus ds cnys mRlo eukus dks dgrsA vkRek ijekRek ds ikl pyh xbZ] fojfguh vius
izseh ls tk feyh] Hkyk blls c<+dj vkuan dh dkSu ckr\ eSa dHkh&dHkh lksprk] ;g ikxy rks ugha gks x,] fdarq ugha] og tks dqN
dg jgs Fkss mlesas mudk fo'okl cksy jgk Fkk& og pje fo'okl] tks ges'kk gh e`R;q ij fot;h gksrk vk;k gSA csVs ds fØ;k&deZ eas
rwy ugha fd;k( irksgw ls gh vkx fnykbZ mldhA fadarq T;ksa gh Jk) dh vof/k iwjh gks xbZ] irksgw ds HkkbZ dks cqykdj mlds lkFk
dj fn;k] ;g vkns'k nsrs gq, fd bldh nwljh 'kknh dj nsukA b/kj irksgq jks&jksdj dgrh& eSa pyh tkšxh rks cq<+kis essa dkSu
vkids fy, Hkkstu cuk,xk] chekj iM+s rks dkSu ,d pwYyw ikuh Hkh nsxk\ eSa iSj iM+rh gw¡] eq>s vius pj.kksa ls vyx ugha dhft,A
ysfdu Hkxr dk fu.kZ; vVy FkkA rw tk] ugha rks eSa gh bl ?kj dks NksM+dj py nw¡xk& ;g Fkh mudh vkf[kjh nyhy vkSj bl
nyhy ds vkxs cspkjh dh D;k pyrhA
¼1½ Hkxr th }kjk fd;k x;k dkSu&lk dk;Z lkekftd ijaijk ds fo#) Fkk\
¼d½ viuh irksgw ls csVs dks vkx fnykuk ¼[k½ irksgw dks ek;ds Hkstuk
¼x½ csVs dk Jk) djuk ¼?k½ csVs dh e`R;q dk mRlo eukuk
¼2½ Hkxr th dh ckr lqudj ys[kd dks dHkh&dHkh D;k yxrk Fkk\
¼d½ Hkxr th fdrus cqf)eku gSa ¼[k½ Hkxr th fdrus Kkuh gSa
¼x½ dgha Hkxr th ikxy rks ugha gks x, ¼?k½ Hkxr th fdrus vKkuh gSa
¼3½ Hkxr th dh irksgw vius ek;ds D;ksa ugh tkuk pkgrh Fkh\
¼d½ Hkxr th dh cq<+kis eas lsok djus ds dkj.k ¼[k½ nwljh 'kknh ugha gksus ds dkj.k
¼x½ lkekftd izrkM+uk ds dkj.k ¼?k½ xjhch ds dkj.k

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i`"B 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

¼4½ Hkxr th }kjk fy;k x;k dkSu&lk fu.kZ; vVy Fkk\

¼d½ csVs dk Jk) djus dk ¼[k½ irksgw dks ?kj esa u j[kus dk
¼x½ izkr%dky izHkkr xkus dk ¼?k½ viuh irksgw dks mlds ek;ds Hkstus dk
¼5½ ^;g Fkh mudh vkf[kjh nyhy& izLrqr x|ka'k esa Hkxr th dh vkf[kjh nyhy gS
¼d½ izkr%dky izHkkr xkus dh ¼[k½ irksgw ds u tkus ij Lo;a ds ?kj NksM+us dh
¼x½ iq= dk Jk) u djus dh ¼?k½ irksgw ds HkkbZ dks cqykus dh
8- x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^y[kuoh vankt* ikB esa ys[kd us fdl ij dVk{k fd;k gS\
¼d½ lkearh oxZ dh cukoVh thou&'kSyh ij ¼[k½ lkearh oxZ dh ;FkkFkZoknh thou&'kSyh ij
¼x½ lkekU; tuthou ij ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ekuo dh og ;ksX;rk tks mlls vkRe&fouk'k ds lk/kuksa dk vfo"dkj djkrh gS&
¼d½ vlH;rk ¼[k½ vuSfrdrk
¼x½ vlaLÑfr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
9- fuEufyf[kr ifBr i|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
dgsm y[ku eqfu lhyw rqEgkjkA
dks ufg tku fofnr lalkjkAA
ekrk firfg mfju uhdsaA
xqjfjuq jgk lkspq cM+ th dsaAA
lks tuw gejsfga ekFkssa dk<+kA
fnu pfy x;s C;kt cM+ ck<kAA
vc vkfuv O;ogfjvk cksyhA
rqjr nsm¡ eSa FkSyh [kksyhAA
lqfu dVw cpu dqBkj lq/kkjkA
gk; lc lHkk iqdkjkAA
Hk`x`cj ijlq ns[kkcgq eksghA
fciz fcpkfj cpkSa u`inzksghAA
feys u dcgw¡ lqHkV ju xk<+sA
n~fotnsork ?kjfg ds ck<+sAA
vuqfpr mrj vkgqfr lfjl Hk`xqcjdksiq d`lkuqA
c<+r nsf[k ty le cpu cksys j?kqdqyHkkuqAA
¼1½ y{e.k th ij'kqjke ds fdl LoHkko ds fo"k; esa dgrs gSa\
¼d½ vPNs LoHkko ds fo"k; esa ¼[k½ 'khy LoHkko ds fo"k; esa
¼x½ Js"B LoHkko ds fo"k; esa ¼?k½ bZ";kZyq LoHkko ds fo"k; esa
¼2½ ^fciz fcpkfj cpkSa u`inzksgh* bl iafDr esa ^u`inzksgh* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ Jhjke ds fy, ¼[k½ fo'okfe= ds fy,
¼x½ ij'kqjke ds fy, ¼?k½ y{e.k th ds fy,
¼3½ ij'kqjke th vius eq¡g ls ckj&ckj fdldk o.kZu dj jgs gSa\
¼d½ viuh ohjrk ds dk;ksZa dk ¼[k½ vius Qjls dk
¼x½ viuh lqanjrk dk ¼?k½ f'ko ds /kuq"k dk
¼4½ foijhr fLFkfr vkSj yksxksa dh Hkkouk dks le>rs gq, Jhjke us D;k fd;k\
¼d½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks le>k;k ¼[k½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks Mk+¡Vk
¼x½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks ltk nh ¼?k½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks vk¡[kksa ds ladsr ls jksd fn;k

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i`"B 7 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

¼5½ y{e.k ds mÙkj ij'kqjke ds fy, fdlds leku dk;Z dj jgs Fks\
¼d½ mudh Øks/kkfXu esa vkgqfr ds leku ¼[k½ /kuq"k ij p<+s rhj ds leku
¼x½ 'kkar ty ds leku ¼?k½ vk¡[kksa esas yxs dkty ds leku

10- i| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ xksfi;ksa us JhÑ".k dks izse unh D;kasa crk;k gS\
¼d½ Ñ".k dk izse ;equk unh ds leku gS
¼[k½ Ñ".k dh HkfDr :ih izse unh essa Mwcdj O;fDr vlhe vkuan dks izkIr djrk gSA
¼x½ Ñ".k ds izse easa Q¡ldj xksfi;kssa us Lo;a dks fojg esa Q¡lk fy;k gSA
¼?k½ m)o us Ñ".k dh izse :ih unh dks vHkh le>k ugh gSa
¼2½ ^vkRedF;* dfork esa *dFkk* dk ç;ksx dfo us fdlds fy, fd;k gS\
¼d½ vius fe=ksa ds fy, ¼[k½ vius thou bfrgkl ds fy,
¼x½ vius vareZu ds fy, ¼?k½ buesa ls dksà ugÈ

[kaM & [k ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,&
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^ZoVmOr H$m Mí‘m* nmR> ‘| ZJanm{bH$m H$s H$m¶©-nÕ{V na 춧½¶ {N>nm h¡, Cgo AnZo eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
¼[k½ ^EH$ H$hmZr ¶h ^r* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na {b{IE {H$ Cg g‘¶ ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s pñW{V H¡$gr Wr, ³¶m do nyU©V… ñdV§Ì Wr?
¼x½ agybZ~mB© Am¡a ~VybZ~mB© Ho$ ¶hm± go hmoH$a ~mbmOr Ho$ ‘§{Xa OmZm {~pñ‘ëbm Im± H$mo ³¶m| AÀN>m bJVm Wm?
¼?k½ boIH$ H$mo Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ {H$Z hmd-^mdm| go ‘hgyg hþAm {H$ do CZgo ~mVMrV H$aZo Ho$ {bE V{ZH$ ^r CËgwH$ Zht h¢?

12- i| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,&
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ Jmo{n¶m| Zo {H$Z-{H$Z CXmhaUm| Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go CÕd H$mo CbmhZo {XE h¢?
¼[k½ Qkxqu esas ,slk D;k gksrk gS] tks 'ks"k _rqvksa ls fHkUu gksrk gS] ^vV ugh jgh gS* dfork ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼x½ ~ÀMo H$s ‘wñH$mZ Am¡a EH$ ~‹So$ ì¶p³V H$s ‘wñH$mZ ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡?
¼?k½ g§JVH$ma H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m ‘hËd H$~ gm‘Zo AmVm h¡?

13- iwjd ikB~;iqLrd ds ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr rhu Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 50&60 'kCnksa esa
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ^ekrk dk v¡py* ikB esa fpf=r xzkE; laLÑfr vkSj vkt dh xzkeh.k laLÑfr esa D;k fHkUurk gS\
¼[k½ ^fdruk de ysdj ;s lekt dks fdruk vf/kd okil ykSVk nsrh gSaA ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+---* ikB ds bl dFku esa fufgr
thouewY;ksa dks Li"V dhft, vkSj crkb, fd ns'k dh Áxfr eas ukxfjd dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
(J) orZeku le; esa euq"; vius >wB vge ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh lhek rd tk ldrk gSA og vius d`R; ls gksus okyh gkfu dk
fo'ys"k.k ugha djrkA ^eSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

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i`"B 8 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 30 CBSE X fganh v

14- fuEufyf[kr rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa lkjxfHkZr vuqPNsn fyf[k,& ¼6½
¼d½ ekuork % loZJs"B /keZ
ladsr fcanq %
•• HkkSfrdoknh ;qx
•• c<+rk LokFkZ
•• izd`fr ls lh[k
•• nsus ls ?kVrk ugha] c<+rk gS
•• nwljksa ds fy, thuk gh euq";rk
•• thou dh lkFkZdrk ijksidkj esa gh fufgr
¼[k½ va/kfo'okl % Hkkjrh; lekt dk dks<+
ladsr fcanq %
•• eq[; dkj.k % f'k{kk dh deh
•• lgh tkudkjh dk vHkko rFkk /keZ dk izHkko vkfn
•• oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dk viukuk
•• f'k{kk dk O;kid izpkj&izlkj
¼x½ o`{kkjksi.k
ladsr fcanq %
•• ekuo o o`{kksa dk ?kfu"B ukrk
•• lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk LokFkZ dk gkoh gksuk
•• isM+ksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVkbZ
•• o`{k dh ns[kHkky dh ftEesnkjh mBkuk
•• ljdkjh ,oa lkekftd laxBuksa dk ;ksxnku
•• o`{kksa ls vufxur ykHk
•• o`{k % gekjs lPps lkFkh
15- vki cl }kjk ;k=k dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku vkids 'kSf{kd izek.ki=ksa dk cSx cl esa gh NwV x;k FkkA cl esa NwVs lkeku
dk irk yxkus ds fy, ifjogu fuxe ds eq[; izca/kd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fe= us jk"VªLrjh; varfoZ|ky;h ,FkysfVDl izfr;ksfxrk esa 3000 ehVj rFkk 5000 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa Lo.kZ&ind
izkIr fd;k gSA mls c/kkbZ nsrs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- vki vius vkidks vfuy dqekj ekurs gq, U;wt isij esa vk, foKkiu esa ÁkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh esa eSustj in ij
fu;qfDr gsrq Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
fganh 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds :i esa bl ckj vkidh d{kk fdlh xk¡o esa ,d lIrkg rd izkS<+ f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe djus dh
bPNk j[krh gSA blds fy, vuqefr ek¡xrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- vf/kxe dksfpax lsaVj gsrq yxHkx 40 'kCnksa dk foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vks.ke dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrs gq, viuh l[kh ekSyh ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa lans'k fyf[k,A

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