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MM : 200 Assignment - 01_OYM Time : 60 Min.

Botany

1. (a) Write down the genotype of a plant which can produce 5. Two plants of garden pea with the genotype RrYy
eight different types of gametes. (Round, Yellow seeds) are crossed with each other. What
(b) Which blood groups are possible in progeny if parents is the probability for the offsprings to possess only one of
have blood group AB and O? the dominant phenotypes?
(c) How many kind of phenotypes would you expect in F2
generation in a monohybrid cross if flower colour of (1) 4

16

snapdragon is considered?
(2)
5

(d) Briefly explain the pattern of inheritance, where F1 16

phenotype resembles only one of the two parents. Also,

(3)
6

name the patten of inheritance. 16

2. Write two examples of recessive traits in pea plant (4) 3

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studied by Mendel.
6. When cross is made between red and pink flowered dog
3. Match the column I with column II and select the correct flower plant, what would be the phenotypic ratio obtained
option. in F1 generation amongst red, pink and white flowered
Column Column II plants, respectively?
I
a. Pleiotropy (i) Human height (1) 1 : 1 : 1
b. Polygenic (ii) Phenylketonuria (2) 1 : 1 : 0
inheritance
(3) 1 : 2 : 1
c. Incomplete (iii) Blood group ‘AB’
dominance (4) 0 : 1 : 1
d. Co- (iv) Gene for starch
7. How many different genotypes of zygotes will be formed
dominance grain size in pea
by a parent having genotypes RRYY × RrYY?
(1) a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii) (1) 3
(2) a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i) (2) 4
(3) a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i) (3) 2
(4) a(ii), b(iii), c(iv), d(i) (4) 8
4. A : Parents having AB blood group will have no children 8. What will be the percentage of red flowered plants in F2
with O blood group.
generation if heterozygous F1 generation is crossed with
R : Alleles responsible of AB blood group show co-
dominance. white flowered snapdragon plant?

Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is (1) 25%
(1)
the correct explanation of the assertion. (2) 50%
Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is (3) 0%
(2)
not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(4) 75%
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false.
9. Genotype of individual showing dominant phenotype
(4) Both assertion and reason are false. which may either be homozygous or heterozygous, can
be determined by
(1) Out cross
(2) Test cross
(3) Reciprocal cross
(4) Dihybrid cross
Assignment - 01_OYM

10. In a family, father is having B blood group and mother is 17. Which of the following traits in a pea plant is expressed
of A blood group. If their children show 50% probability of only in homozygous condition?
AB blood group, it indicates that
(1) Green pod colour
(1) Both father and mother are homozygous
(2) Yellow seed colour
(2) Both mother and father are heterozygous
(3) Terminal flower position
(3) One of the parents is heterozygous
(4) Violet flower colour
Mother has a genotype IA IA and father has genotype 18. Select the incorrect statement with respect to law of
(4)
IA IB segregation

11. In ABO blood grouping The law is based on the fact that two factors of a
(1)
character do not show any blending
(1) Allele IA and IB do not produce any sugar
(2) Both the traits are recovered as such in F2 generation
(2) Allele i produces a slightly different form of sugar
A gamete receives both the factors of a character
(3) A total of four different genotypes are formed (3)
during gamete formation
Individuals with AB blood group will never have allele Heterozygous individual produces two kinds of
(4) (4)
i gametes each having one factor with equal proportion
12. A heterozygous pea plant with round shaped, yellow 19. Genotype of a true breeding tall pea plant can be written
colored seeds (RrYy) is self crossed. What will be the as
probability to get the genotype rryy? (a) TT
(b) Tt
(1) 1/8
(c) tt
(2) 1/16
(1) (a) only
(3) 9/16
(2) (b) only
(4) 3/8
(3) (c) only
13. In a Mendelian monohybrid cross, selfing of F1 (4) Both (a) & (b)
heterozygous tall plant will produce.
20. Mark the incorrect ratio w.r.t. F2 generation .
2/4th individuals of F2 progeny as homozygous tall
(1) (1) Monohybrid phenotypic ratio- 3 : 1
plants
th (2) Dihybrid genotypic ratio -1 : 2 : 1 : 2 : 4 : 2 : 1 : 2 : 1
(2) 2/4 individuals of F2 progeny as heterozygous tall (3) Monohybrid genotypic ratio – 1 : 2 : 1
plants
(4) Incomplete dominance genotypic ratio–1 : 1 : 1
2/4th individuals of F2 progeny as homozygous dwarf
(3)
plants 21. When cross is made in between Red & Pink colour
flowered dog flower plant, what is phenotypic ratio
th obtained in Red, Pink, white colour flowers respectively.
(4) 3/4 individuals of F2 progeny as homozygous tall
plants (1) 1 : 1 : 1
14. Which one of the following genotypes can produce (2) 1 : 1 : 0
maximum eight different types of gametes?
(3) 1 : 2 : 1
(1) AaBbcc
(4) 0 : 1 : 1
(2) AaBbccDd
22. A man has a genetic condition which is inherited to both
(3) AaBbCcDd his daughter and son. Gene of this condition is present on
(4) AABBccdd (1) X-chromosome
15. The ratio of total number of genotypes and phenotypes (2) Y-chromosome
for ABO blood types in human being is
(3) Autosome
(1) 3 : 2
(4) Mitochondrial genome
(2) 4 : 1
23. Select the odd one w.r.t. dominant traits of pea
(3) 3 : 1
(1) Green pod colour
(4) 2 : 1
(2) Green seed colour
16. How many phenotypes and genotypes are possible in the
(3) Full pod shape
F2-generation of a typical Mendelian dihybrid cross?
(4) Yellow seed colour
(1) 4 phenotypes and 6 genotypes
(2) 9 phenotypes and 4 genotypes
(3) 4 phenotypes and 9 genotypes
(4) 6 phenotypes and 6 genotypes
Assignment - 01_OYM

24. A man with blood group O is married with a woman with 31. When a cross between pink flowered and red flowered
blood group AB. What are the possible blood groups of Snapdragon plant is made, what ratio of Pink : Red
their children? phenotype could be expected in the offspring?
(1) A and B (1) 1 : 2
(2) A and AB (2) 1 : 1
(3) B and O (3) 3 : 1
(4) O and AB (4) 2 : 1

25. Which of the following couples may not have child with O 32. According to Mendelian dihybrid cross, if a cross is made
blood group? between TTBB and ttbb, the nature of the F1-generation
(1) B × O will be

(2) A × B (1) Genotypically TTBB and phenotypically similar to ttbb

(3) B × B (2) Genotypically ttbb and phenotypically similar to TTBB

(4) AB × A (3) Genotypically TtBb and phenotypically similar to TTBB

(4) Genotypically TtBB and phenotypically similar to ttBb
26. What is the ratio of round seeded to green seeded pea
plants in F2 generation of Mendelian dihybrid cross? 33. How many types of gametes can be produced by a plant
with genotype PPQQRrSS?
(1) 9 : 1
(1) Four
(2) 3 : 1
(2) Six
(3) 1 : 1
(3) Eight
(4) 9 : 7
(4) Two
27. Starch synthesis in pea seeds (Pisum sativum) is
controlled by one gene having two alleles (B and b). For 34. What will be the sum total of phenotypes and genotypes
seed shape, the gene shows dominance but for starch in F2 generation if a character is controlled by 3 pairs of
grain size the alleles show incomplete dominance. Which polygenes?
of the following trait will be seen with Bb genotypic
combination in pea? (1) 27

(1) Large starch grains (2) 34

(2) Wrinkled seeds (3) 7

(3) Small starch grains (4) 41

(4) Round seeds 35. Heterozygous round - yellow seeded pea plants were
self-crossed and total 1600 seeds were collected. What
28. Calculate the probability of obtaining a zygote with will be the total number of seeds with both homozygous
genotype AabbCcDd if a cross is made between recessive traits?
individuals whose genotypes are aaBbccdd and
AAbbCCDD respectively (1) 600
(2) 100
(1) 1

(3) 300
(2)
1

4
(4) 900
(3) 1

8 36. A heterozygous pea plant with round shaped, yellow

colored seeds (RrYy) is self crossed. What will be the
(4) 1

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probability to get the genotype rryy in the offspring?

29. How many alleles determine the skin colour in human (1) 1/8
beings? (2) 1/16
(1) 3 (3) 9/16
(2) 6 (4) 3/8
(3) 4 37. How many types of gametes can be produced by a
(4) 2 diploid organism, if it is heterozygous for two loci?

30. Mark the incorrect ratio w.r.t. genetic crosses. (1) 2

(1) Monohybrid phenotypic ratio- 3 : 1 (2) 1

(2) Dihybrid genotypic ratio -1 : 2 : 1 : 2 : 4 : 2 : 1 : 2 : 1 (3) 8

(3) Monohybrid genotypic ratio – 1 : 2 : 1 (4) 4

(4) Incomplete dominance –1 : 1 : 1

Assignment - 01_OYM

38. Assertion ( A): A single gene product may produce more 44. Select the option with correct set of statements for
than one effect. Punnett square.
Reason ( R): It is due to effect of the gene on two or more (a) Developed by a British geneticist.
inter-relate metabolic pathways that contribute formation (b) Used to calculate the probability of genotypes of
of different phenotypes. offsprings.
Consider the following Assertion and Reason and (c) Useful for monohybrid crosses only.
choose the correct option. (d) It is a mathematical formula which helps to calculate
the types of gametes.
Both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is
(1)
the correct explanation of the assertion
(1) (a), (b) and (c)
Both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is
(2)
not the correct explanation of the assertion (2) (a) and (d)
(3) Assertion is true statement but Reason is false (3) (b) and (d)
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are false statements (4) Only (a) and (b)

39. What will be the percentage of red flowered plants if F1 45. Offspring with blood group ‘O’ can not be produced in
hybrid is test crossed in snapdragon plant? cross

(1) 25% (1) A × A

(2) 50% (2) A × AB

(3) 0% (3) B × B

(4) 75% (4) A × B

40. ABO blood group is a good example of 46. Find out correct option w.r.t. constricted pod shape trait in
pea plant.
(1) Incomplete dominance
(1) Can express only in homozygous condition
(2) Complete Linkage
(2) Can express in heterozygous condition
(3) Lethality
Can express in both homozygous and heterozygous
(4) Multiple alleles (3)
condition
41. Which of the following traits of pea plant is expressed (4) Is controlled by polygenes
only in homozygous condition?
47. What is the probability of obtaining individuals with
(1) Terminal flowers genotype PpqqRr, when a cross is made between the
(2) Yellow seed colour parents with genotypes PpQqRr × ppqqrr?

(3) Violet flower colour (1) 1

(4) Inflated pod shape (2) 1

42. How many types of gametes will be produced by the

individual with genotype AaBBCcDDEe? (3) 1

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(1) 8 (4) 1

(2) 4
48. Which blood group is not possible in children if their
(3) 2 mother and father both have blood group AB? Represent
(4) 16 this cross.

43. Which of the given crosses do not show genotypic test 49. A red flowered snapdragon plant is crossed with a pink
cross ratio, 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 in garden pea? flowered plant then what will be the ratio of pink flowered
a. RrYy × rryy plant to red flowered plant produced in F1 generation?
b. RRYy × rryy (1) 1 : 1
c. RRyy × rryy
(2) 2 : 1
(1) b and c
(3) 3 : 1
(2) a and b
(4) 4 : 1
(3) a and c
50. A human male produces sperms with genotype AB and
(4) only a
aB in equal proportion. The corresponding genotype of
that person should be
(1) AaBb or Aabb
(2) AaBB or AaBb
(3) AaBb only
(4) AaBB only