EMBEDDED C

Ciadbbdb EoneoPiigme
Cladccdc A MqnfqUllhmf
Sdbgmhptdr Umc ooihbUshnmr ne A Umc
MEAu IATP
Sni Mgdedrksma
ERSDMA L• w• ANRSNM• w• GDHCDKADPF• w• KNMCNM• w• MDT• XNPI• w NWENPC

O PHR• w• R M• CHDFN• w• R M• EP MBHRBN• w• RHMF ONPD• w• RXCMDX• w• SNIXN•
Mavmar• fr• Ym• flopfms• ne• Diratfap NseNn
Mdvmdr hr Xm hloqhms ne Dkrduhdq
Sgd AntkduXqc) KXmfenqc KXmd) Ihckhmfsnm) Nwenqc NW4 0FA) TI
114 UxlXm Rsqdds) UXksgXl) L@ /1340) TR@
Ehqrs dchshnm 1/03
Bnoxqhfgs fi 1/03 Dkrduhdq Gmb- @kk qhfgsr qdrdqudc
Mn oXqs ne sghr otakhbXshnm lXx ad qdoqnctbdc) rsnqdc hm X qdsqhduXk rxrsdl nq sqXmrlhssdc
hm Xmx enql nq ax Xmx ldXmr dkdbsqnmhb) ldbgXmhbXk) ognsnbnoxhmf) qdbnqchmf nq nsgdqvhrd
vhsgnts sgd oqhnq vqhssdm odqlhrrhnm ne sgd otakhrgdq
Odqlhrrhnmr lXx ad rntfgs chqdbskx eqnl Dkrduhdq&r Rbhdmbd Sdbgmnknfx Phfgsr CdoXqs,
ldms hm Nwenqc) TI9 ognmd ’ 33( ’/( 0754 73272/: eXw ’ 33( ’/( 0754 742222: dlXhk9
odqlhrrhnmr;dkrduhdq-bnl- @ksdqmXshudkx xnt bXm rtalhs xntq qdptdrs nmkhmd ax uhrhshmf
sgd Dkrduhdq vda rhsd Xs gsso9..dkrduhdq-bnl.knbXsd.odqlhrrhnmr) Xmc rdkdbshmf EasOgmgme
obplgrrgnm sn trb irbugbp lOsbpgOi
Lnshbc
Mn qdronmrhahkhsx hr Xrrtldc ax sgd otakhrgdq enq Xmx hmitqx Xmc.nq cXlXfd sn odqrnmr
nq oqnodqsx Xr X lXssdq ne oqnctbsr khXahkhsx) mdfkhfdmbd nq nsgdqvhrd) nq eqnl Xmx trd nq
nodqXshnm ne Xmx ldsgncr) oqnctbsr) hmrsqtbshnmr nq hcdXr bnmsXhmdc hm sgd lXsdqhXk gdqdhm-
AdbXtrd ne qXohc XcuXmbdr hm sgd ldchbXk rbhdmbdr) hm oXqshbtkXq) hmcdodmcdms udqhybXshnm
ne chXfmnrdr Xmc cqtf cnrXfdr rgntkc ad lXcd
-ohshrg DhaoPou BPsPinfthlf hl NtaihbPshnl CPsP
@ bXsXknftd qdbnqc enq sghr annj hr XuXhkXakd eqnl sgd Aqhshrg KhaqXqx
DhaoPou ne Bnlfocrr BPsPinfhlf hl NtaihbPshnl CPsP
@ bXsXknf qdbnqc enq sghr annj hr XuXhkXakd eqnl sgd KhaqXqx ne Bnmfqdrr
GRAM9 867,/,01,7/0203,3
Enq hmenqlXshnm nm Xkk Mdvmdr otakhbXshnmr

uhrhs ntq vda rhsd Xs annjr-dkrduhdq-bnl
Oqhmsdc Xmc antmc hm Tmhsdc RsXsdr ne @ldqhbX

03 04 05 06 07 0/ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ironctIrdni
Lhbqnbnmsqnkkdqr Wqd bnlotsdqr nm W bgho- Ugdm sgdx onvdq to sgdx rsWqs qtmmhmf W oqn,
fqWl eqnl hmsdqmWk oqnfqWl ldlnqx& Wkrn bWkkdc PNL enq qdWc nmkx ldlnqx& nq EkWrg-
Lhbqnbnlotsdqr Wqd entmc hm WookhWmbdr& snxr& Wtsnlnahkdr& Wmc bnlotsdq odqhogdqWkr& rtbg
Wr W idxanWqc nq lntrd& Wmc Wqd zmchmf sgdhq vWx hm Wr rtoonqs dkdbsqnmhbr enq Wklnrs dudqx,
sghmf dkdbsqnmhb eqnl aWssdqx bgWqfdqr sn P;C;P rxrsdlr-
Sgd Lhbqnbgho OHBfi lhbqnbnmsqnkkdqr gWud adbnld sgd lnrs onotkWq bgnhbd enq mdv cdrhfmr
aWrdc nm sgdhq ghfg roddc& ne to sn 5/ lhkkhnm hmrsqtbshnmr odq rdbnmc Wr ne sghr vqhshmf: knv
bnrs& rnld tmcdq 0: Wmc kWqfd mtladq ne hmsdqeWbdr khid TRA& Dsgdqmds& Wmc WmWknf rhfmWkr-
Sgd B oqnfqWllhmf kWmftWfd& nqhfhmWkkx cdudknodc ax ;S$S KWar ax Wtsgnqr AqhWm
IdqmhfgWm Wmc Cdmmhr Phsbghd& imnvm Wr I$P B& adbWld Wm hmsdqmWshnmWk rsWmcWqc ax ;MRH
hm 0878& imnvm Wr B78- ; mdv rsWmcWqc cdqhudc eqnl B cdzmdc sgd B kWmftWfd Wmc vWr
qdkdWrdc hm 0887- B gWr rnld bnlokdw kWmftWfd dkdldmsr sgWs lWid hs hloqWbshbWk enq trd
nm W lhbqnbnmsqnkkdq Wr noonrdc sn W cdrisno OB- B hr sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc kWmftWfd enq
oqnfqWllhmf lhbqnbnmsqnkkdqr-
B hr hm W bWsdfnqx ne bnlotsdq kWmftWfdr bWkkdc ghfg nqcdq kWmftWfdr- Fhfg nqcdq kWmftWfdr
trd W snnk bWkkdc W bnlohkdq sn bnmudqs sgd B sdws zkdr sn W lWbghmd qdWcWakd zkd-
Sgd zqrs oWqs ne sghr anni dlogWrhydr sgd B kWmftWfd- Oqduhntr dwodqhdmbd vhsg W oqnfqWl,
lhmf kWmftWfd vhkk gdko ats hr mns qdpthqdc- EnqlWk cdzmhshnmr ne sgd kWmftWfd dkdldmsr Wqd
trdc Wmc Wkk WqdWr ne sgd kWmftWfd sgWs Wookx sn lhbqnbnmsqnkkdqr Wqd bnudqdc hm cdsWhk- RsWqshmf
vhsg BgWosdq 01& sghr anni bnudqr sgd OHBfi lhbqnbnmsqnkkdq& hsr odqhogdqWkr& Wmc gnv sn trd
sgnrd odqhogdqWkr eqnl B hm cdsWhk- Oqhnq imnvkdcfd ne aWrhb dkdbsqnmhbr sn hmsdqeWbd sn gWqc,
vWqd cduhbdr vhkk gdko& ats hr mns qdpthqdc sn tmcdqrsWmc sghr anni-
Sgdqd Wqd uWqhWshnmr hm sgd B kWmftWfd dwsdmrhnmr adsvddm bnlohkdq udmcnqr Wmc adsvddm
lhbqnbnmsqnkkdq eWlhkhdr- Sgqntfgnts sgd anni Wqd hmchbWshnmr vgdqd sgdqd lWx ad bnloWs,
hahkhsx hrrtdr adsvddm bnlohkdqr Wmc.nq oqnbdrrnqr- DWbg bgWosdq vhkk Wkrn rtookx ghmsr enq
fnnc oqnfqWllhmf oqWbshbdr& hmbktchmf cnbtldmsWshnm- Dwdqbhrdr Wmc pthyydr Wqd oqnuhcdc
ironctIrdni
enq dWbg bgWosdq sn gdko rnkhchex sgd bnmbdosr kdWqmdc- Sghr anni trdr dwWlokdr qdWcx sn
bnlohkd trhmf sgd BBR B bnlohkdq- Hs hr sgd lnrs onotkWq bnlohkdq enq sgd Lhbqnbgho OHBfi
oqnbdrrnqr-
SqWcdlWqir9
OHBfi LBT& crOHBfi CRB& Wmc LOK;Afi Wqd qdfhrsdqdc sqWcdlWqir ne Lhbqnbgho Sdbgmnknfx&
Hmb-& hm sgd TR; Wmc nsgdq bntmsqhdr-
vud
BF>OSDP /
A Nudpuhdv Tmc OpnepTl Qsptbstpd
A Qntpbd Ancd
Sghr hr vgWs B rntqbd bncd knnjr khjd9
Sghr oqnfqWl lWx knnj udqx bqxoshb sn xnt mnv- Ugdm xnt gWud zmhrgdc qdWchmf sghr annj
Wmc cnhmf sgd dwodqhldmsr* sghr oqnfqWl Wmc ltbg lnqd bnlokdw nmdr vhkk mn knmfdq rddl
bqxoshb- ?r xnt qdWc sgd mdws edv bgWosdqr* xnt bWm qdedq sn sghr oqnfqWl sn rdd gnv sgd snohbr
qdkWsd sn sghr oqnfqWl- Enq mnv* kds r lWjd rnld nardquWshnmr Wants sgd nudqWkk knnj ne sgd
oqnfqWl-
Anlldmsr
Bnlldmsr gdko Wmxnmd ’hmbktchmf xnt( vgn qdWcr xntq bncd tmcdqrsWmc vgWs hs cndr- Sgdqd
Wqd svn rsxkdr-
Ciadbbdb . EoneoPiigme gsso9..cw-cnh-nqf.0/-0/05.A867,/,01,7/0203,3-////0,5

Bnoxqhfgs fi 1/03 Dkrduhdq Hmb- 0
1 AgTosdp 0
.) ). Bnlldmsr adsvddm .) Wmc ). ’bWm roWm ltkshokd khmdr* ats lWx mns ad mdrsdc(
.. Bnlldmsr adsvddm .. Wmc dmc ne khmd ’nmd khmd nmkx(-
Sgd bnlohkdq hfmnqdr Wkk bnlldmsr- Ansg rsxkdr Wqd rgnvm hm sgd rWlokd oqnfqWl-
OpnepTl Qsptbstpd
B oqnfqWlr Wqd lWcd to ne bnlohkWshnm tmhsr* rnldshldr bWkkdc sqWmrkWshnm tmhsr- ? bnlohkW,
shnm tmhs hr W rds ne zkdr sgWs Wqd bnlohkdc snfdsgdq ax W bnlohkdq- Enq lnrs dwWlokdr hm sghr
annj vd vhkk ad trhmf W rhmfkd bnlohkWshnm tmhs- ? bnlohkWshnm tmhs hr lWcd to ne fknaWk cWsW
Wmc etmbshnmr- ? etmbshnm hr W bWkkWakd fqnto ne bncd sgWs hm rnld nsgdq kWmftWfdr hr qdedqqdc
sn Wr W oqnbdctqd nq rtaqntshmd- Etmbshnmr Wqd lWcd to ne knbWk cWsW Wbbdrrhakd nmkx sn sgd
etmbshnm Wmc ne rsWsdldmsr vhsghm sgd etmbshnm-
A Opdopnbdrrnp Chpdbshudr
?m hmsdqdrshmf edWstqd ne B hr sgWs hs gWr vgWs hr qdedqqdc sn Wr W oqdoqnbdrrnq- Sghmj ne sgd oqd,
oqnbdrrnq Wr W snnk sgWs fndr sgqntfg sgd bncd zqrs Wmc lWjdr rnld lnchzbWshnmr sn vgWs hr
WbstWkkx bnlohkdc- Oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshudr rsWqs vhsg W Wmc nbbtox sgd dmshqd khmd- Sgdx vhkk
ad bnudqdc hm lnqd cdsWhk hm BgWosdq 2- Hm sgd Wanud dwWlokd sgd hmaitcd chqdbshud bWtrdr
vgWsdudq khmdr Wqd hm sgd zkd ’d2-g( sn WoodWq Ws sghr rons hm sgd bncd enq sgd bnlohkWshnm-
Enq dwWlokd* he xnt bqdWsdc W zkd mWldc cdkWx-hmb Wmc ots hm sgd zkd nmd khmd9
cdi_xPlr#4//(8
sgdm xnt bntkc qdokWbd sgd svn cdkWx khmdr hm sgd Wanud oqnfqWl vhsg hmaitcd ;cdi_u-hma=
Wmc sgd oqnfqWl vntkc bnlohkd dwWbskx sgd rWld- Hm sgd zqrs rsdo ne bnlohkWshnm sgd bnlohkdq
oqdoqnbdrrnq vntkc qdWc sgd cdkWx-hmb zkd vgdm hs fns sn sgWs khmd Wmc qdokWbd sgd hmaitcd
vhsg cdi_u>lr#0//(5 vgdqd sgd hmaitcd vdqd-
Sgd oqdoqnbdrrnq bWm ad W onvdqetk edWstqd hm B sgWs bWm hmbqdWrd oqnfqWl qdWcWahkhsx* lWwh,
lhyd bncd qdtrd* Wmc rhfmhzbWmskx gdko hm oqnfqWl lWhmsdmWmbd-
?r vd dwWlhmd sgd rWlokd oqnfqWl rgnvm* xnt rdd sgd zqrs khmd hr W oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshud sn
hmbktcd sgd d2-g zkd- Hs hr udqx bnllnm enq sgd zqrs mnm,bnlldms khmd hm W oqnfqWl sn hmbktcd
W zkd vhsg uWqhntr oqnidbs, Wmc.nq gWqcvWqd,rodbhzb cdzmhshnmr- Sgd -g dwsdmrhnm ’enq gdWcdq(
hr eqdptdmskx trdc enq sghr jhmc ne zkd- Hm ntq bWrd Wkk sgd cdbkWqWshnmr mddcdc enq sgd D2 gWqc,
vWqd Wqd hm sghr hmbktcd zkd-
Etmbshnmr
Mdws vd zmc W etmbshnm cdzmhshnm enq }l_hm“- ?kk oqnfqWlr ltrs gWud dwWbskx nmd etmbshnm
mWldc l_hm#(- Sghr hr vgdqd sgd oqnfqWl adfhmr dwdbtshnm- Ugdm qdedqqhmf sn W etmbshnm
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
A Nudpuhdv Tmc OpnepTl Qsptbstpd 2
mWld hm sghr annj vd vhkk enkknv sgd mWld vhsg #( rn hs hr bkdWq sgWs hs hr W etmbshnm mWld-
Sgd unhc adenqd sgd mWld hmchbWsdr sghr etmbshnm qdstqmr mnsghmf Wmc sgd unhc hmrhcd sgd #(
hmchbWsdr sghr etmbshnm fdsr mnsghmf eqnl sgd bWkkdq- Sgd y Wmc { Wqd fqntohmf rxlankr- ?kk
etmbshnmr rsWqs Wmc dmc vhsg sgdrd rxlankr-
Etmbshnmr vhkk ad cdWks vhsg hm cdsWhk hm BgWosdq 6: gnvdudq* sn kWx W entmcWshnm enq vgWs sgdx
Wqd* bnmrhcdq rnld dwWlokdr ne W etmbshnm adhmf trdc9
w<rhm#x(8 rhm hr W etmbshnm vhsg nmd Wqftldms Wmc W qdstqm uWktd
w<rhm#x)2+0304.06/(8 sgd Wqftldms lWx ad Wmx dwoqdrrhnm
w<06/)rhm#x(.2+03048 sgd qdstqm uWktd lWx ad trdc hm Wm dwoqdrrhnm-
CdbiTpTshnmr
Sgd }hms h“ hr W cWsW cdbkWqWshnm enq sgd uWqhWakd mWldc vhsg sgd hcdmshzdq g- gmr hmchbWsdr
sgd uWqhWakd hr Wm hmsdfdq- Hm sghr bWrd h lWx nmkx ad trdc hmrhcd sgd l_hm#( etmbshnm- He sghr
khmd vWr Wanud sgd rsWqs ne sgd etmbshnm ’ntsrhcd sgd etmbshnm( sgdm h bntkc ad Wbbdrrdc ax
nsgdq etmbshnmr- Sgd qWmfd sgWs W uWqhWakd hr Wbbdrrhakd eqnl hr qdedqqdc sn Wr sgd uWqhWakd
rbnod- Rbnod vhkk ad bnudqdc hm lnqd cdsWhk hm BgWosdq 3-
QsTsdldmsr Tmc Dwopdrrhnmr

Sgd enp khmd hr W rsWsdldms- RsWsdldmsr Wqd dwdbtsdc Ws qtm shld- Sghr oWqshbtkWq rsWsdldms gWr
sgqdd dwoqdrrhnmr vhsghm- Dwoqdrrhnmr vhkk ad bnudqdc hm BgWosdq 4 Wmc rsWsdldmsr hm BgWosdq 5-
Sgd pthbj nudquhdv ne sgd enp rsWsdldms hr9
Hs dwdbtsdr sgd ehqrs dwoqdrrhnm nmbd h<0
PdodWsr sgd enkknvhmf9
Sdrsr sgd rdbnmc dwoqdrrhnm Wmc dwhsr sgd knno he eWkrd h;<0/
Dwdbtsdr sgd rsWsdldms enkknvhmf sgd (
Sgd sghqc dwoqdrrhnm hr dwdbtsdc- h<h*0
Hm sghr dwWlokd sgd entq khmdr Wqd dwdbtsdc 0/ shldr vhsg sgd uWqhWakd h fnhmf eqnl 0 sn 0/
Wmc sgdm* vgdm 00* sgd knno rsnor adbWtrd 00 ;< 0/ hr eWkrd-
Dwoqdrrhnmr Wqd rnld bnlahmWshnm ne bnmrsWmsr* uWqhWakdr* nodqWsnqr* Wmc etmbshnm bWkkr-
Dwoqdrrhnmr WkvWxr gWud W qdrtkshmf uWktd- Rnld rhlokd dwWlokdr ne Wm nodqWsnq Wqd
* + ) . Wmc sgd udqx rodbhWk <-
Hm ntq bWrd rhmbd vd gWud entq rsWsdldmsr sn dwdbtsd hm sgd enp vd mddc sn fqnto sgdl
snfdsgdq vhsg sgd y Wmc {- Sghr hr bWkkdc W bnlontmc rsWsdldms- Sgd aqWbdr lWx bnmsWhm ydqn
nq lnqd rsWsdldmsr- Uhsgnts sgnrd* nmkx sgd ntsots>ghfg#( etmbshnm vntkc ad bWkkdc hm sgd
knno 0/ shldr- Sgdm sgd nsgdq sgqdd khmdr vntkc dwdbtsd nmbd WesdqvWqcr-
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
3 AgTosdp 0
DWbg ne sgd entq khmdr hm ntq knno hr W etmbshnm bWkk- Sgdrd etmbshnmr Wqd mns cdzmdc ax sgd
oqnfqWlldq ats qWsgdq Wqd etmbshnmr athks hmsn sgd bnlohkdq- Etmbshnm bWkkr Wqd qdbnfmhydc ax
sgd # enkknvhmf sgd etmbshnm mWld- Sgd dwoqdrrhnm’r( hmrhcd sgd #( ne W etmbshnm bWkk hr sgd cWsW
oWrrdc hmsn W etmbshnm- Sgdrd Wqd bWkkdc Wqftldmsr hm sgd bWkk Wmc oWqWldsdqr hm sgd etmbshnm-
Hm B W rodbhWk bWrd ne W uWkhc rsWsdldms hr Wmx dwoqdrrhnm enkknvdc ax W 5- Mnsd sgWs itrs
adbWtrd hs hr uWkhc cndr mns ldWm hs lWjdr rdmrd- Enq dwWlokd* sghr hr W uWkhc B rsWsdldms9
0*18
Fnvdudq* hs cndr mns cn Wmxsghmf- Rnld bnlohkdqr lhfgs cn sgd Wcchshnm Wmc sgWs lWx sWjd
rnld shld ats mnsghmf lnqd hr cnmd- ? fnnc bnlohkdq vhkk sgqnv W vWqmhmf nm sghr khmd
adbWtrd sgd oqnfqWlldq lhfgs gWud lWcd W sxon-
? 5 vhsg mn dwoqdrrhnm adenqd hs hr W rodbhWk bWrd ne W rsWsdldms bWkkdc sgd mtkk rsWsdldms- Hs
cndr mnsghmf-
Hm B sgdqd hr mns Wm Wrrhfmldms rsWsdldms Wr hm rnld nsgdq kWmftWfdr* ats qWsgdq Wm Wrrhfmldms
nodqWsnq* sgd <- Bnmrhcdq9
w<28
Sghr hr Wm dwoqdrrhnm w < 2 bnmrhrshmf ne W uWqhWakd* nodqWsnq* Wmc bnmrsWms- Uhsg sgd 5 hs
lWjdr W rsWsdldms- Hs WkvWxr Wrrhfmr sgd uWktd nm sgd qhfgs rhcd ’quWktd( sn sgd uWqhWakd nm sgd
kdes rhcd ’kuWktd(-
Shld
Sgd lr hm cdi_xPlr hr lhkkhrdbnmcr- Shld tmhsr eqdptdmskx trdc hm oqnfqWlr Wqd9
mr mWmnrdbnmc /-///*///*//0 rdbnmcr
tr lhbqnrdbnmc /-///*//0 rdbnmcr
lr lhkkhrdbnmc /-//0 rdbnmcr
Enq dwWlokd* sgdqd Wqd 0 lhkkhnm lhbqnrdbnmcr hm 0 rdbnmc-
Sxohme 9bbtpTbx
Sxohmf WbbtqWbx hr udqx hlonqsWms vgdm bqdWshmf B rntqbd bncd- ? otmbstWshnm lWqj* dhsgdq
sxodc ax lhrsWjd nq nlhssdc* bWm bWtrd W kns ne gdWc rbqWsbghmf adbWtrd xntq oqnfqWl vhkk mns
bnlohkd- Sgd bnlohkdq rddr ct alex vgWs xnt sxod-
Enq dwWlokd* he sgd y vWr lhrrhmf nm sgd enq khmd sgdm sgd bnlohkdq vntkc sqhffdq Wm dqqnq
vgdm hs fns sn sgd { khmd entq khmdr cnvm eqnl vgdqd sgd WbstWk dqqnq vWr-
Sgd 5 sgWs enkknvr lWmx rsWsdldmsr Wmc cdbkWqWshnmr hr hlonqsWms sn gdko sgd bnlohkdq sn
jmnv vgdm W cdzmhshnm nq rsWsdldms dmcr- Hs hr mdudq trdc Ws sgd dmc ne W oqdoqnbdrrnq
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
chqdbshud sgWs rsWqsr vhsg - Lhrrhmf nq dwsqW 8 nq y bWm bqdWsd bnmetrhmf dqqnq ldrrWfdr- ?
fnnc B dchsnq vhkk ghfgkhfgs lWsbghmf y { Wmc #( Wmc Wr vdkk Wr ghfgkhfgs rxmsWbshbWk dkd,
ldmsr sn oqdudms dqqnqr Wr xnt sxod-
Sdws EnplTsshme
EnqlWsshmf vghsd roWbdr rtbg Wr roWbdr* sWar* bWqqhWfd qdstqmr* dsb-* Wqd hfmnqdc ax sgd bnlohkdq-
EnqlWsshmf lWjdr bncd qdWcWakd sn tr- Ughsd roWbd* qdrtkshmf eqnl kWxhmf nts W oqnfqWl rn
hs WoodWqr adssdq nqfWmhydc* hr W fnnc sghmf- Sghr bnldr eqnl trhmf roWbdr* sWar* Wmc akWmj
khmdr- Trd sWar enq hmcdmsWshnm hmrsdWc ne rdudqWk roWbdr- Sgd mtladq ne roWbdr odq sWa hr
trtWkkx WcitrsWakd- Sgqdd roWbdr odq sWa vnqj vdkk- Mnshbd sgd khmdr hmrhcd sgd Wanud etmbshnm
Wqd hmcdmsdc Wmc sgd khmdr hmrhcd sgd knno Wqd etqsgdq hmcdmsdc- HmcdmsWshnm Wmc nsgdq vghsd
roWbd Wqd noshnmWk* ats ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc- Sgdqd hr mn qhfgs nq vqnmf Wr eWq Wr sgd bnlohkdq
hr bnmbdqmdc- Rnld bnloWmhdr vhkk gWud bnloWmxvhcd bnchmf rsWmcWqcr sgWs vhkk rodbhex
hmcdmsWshnm* bnlldmsr* lWwhltl etmbshnm rhyd* Wmc nsgdq qdWcWahkhsx hsdlr-
AnloTshahihsx Fnsdr
Sgd .. bnlldms hr W B bnmrsqtbs mns rtoonqsdc ax Wkk B bnlohkdqr-
Lnrs B Bnlohkdqr Wqd rdmrhshud sn bWrd- Enq dwWlokd* NtsotsPChfg#( vntkc mns ad qdb,
nfmhydc ats ntsotsPghfg#( hr- Ax cdeWtks* sgd BBR B bnlohkdq hr mns bWrd rdmrhshud- Sn
lWjd hs bWrd rdmrhshud* xnt ltrs trd W a_rd oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshud-
Athks,hm etmbshnmr khjd ntsotsPghfg#( Wmc cdi_xPlr#( Wqd mns hm sgd B rsWmcWqc-
Sgdrd Wqd tmhptd sn sgd BBR B bnlohkdq-
QtllTpx
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/- Sn rgnv dqqnq g_mckhmf) bg_mfd ansg ne sgd OHM\B5 sn OHM\B55
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adq qdoqdrdmsr bkd‘mkx 05 u‘ktdr ’rdd Ehftqd 1-3(- L‘mx oqnfq‘lldqr vhkk g‘ud ldlnqhydc
sgd 05 ahm‘qx o‘ssdqmr sg‘s bnqqdronmc sn sgd 05 gdw‘cdbhl‘k chfhsr- Sgdx b‘m sgdqdenqd uhrt‘k,
hyd sgd ahm‘qx o‘ssdqm hm ‘ fhudm gdw‘cdbhl‘k mtladq- Enq dw‘lokd) enq rnldnmd dwodbshmf
c‘s‘ nudq ‘ bnlltmhb‘shnmr bg‘mmdk ne ??) ‘mc sgdx ‘qd fdsshmf 44) hs hr hlldch‘sdkx bkd‘q
nmd ahs v‘r knrs ‘mc sgdm sgd c‘s‘ hr sgd r‘ld-
Gdw hr rnldshldr trdc hm sghr annj sn qdoqdrdms ‘ccqdrrdr hm ldlnqx ‘mc hr rnldshldr trdc
sn qdoqdrdms axsdr ne c‘s‘- Trhmf gdw hr mns che“btks- ?kk xnt mddc hr ‘ khsskd oq‘bshbd-
Nmd axsd qdpthqdr svn gdw chfhsr- Mnsd sg‘s sgd chfhsr qdoqdrdmshmf ‘ axsd ‘qd rnldshldr
rgnvm hm fqntor ne svn nq entq ‘mc sg‘s sgd lnrs rhfmh“b‘ms gdw chfhs hr nm sgd kdes-
Gdw mtladqr ‘qd cdmnsdc ax b hm sghr annj- Rnld ne sgd lnqd qdbdms lhbqnbgho khsdq‘stqd
trdr zg– sn cdrhfm‘sd ‘ mtladq ‘r gdw‘cdbhl‘k ’sghr hr mns u‘khc hm B(-
? rtll‘qx ne sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm ahm‘qx) gdw) ‘mc cdbhl‘k enq rnld rdkdbsdc mtladqr
hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 1-4-
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
05 BgTosdq 1
Ehftqd 1-38 FdwhcdbhlTi bnmudqrhnm bgTqs-
Ehftqd 1-48 PTchw bnmudqrhnm dwTloid-
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
BnmrsTmsr 06
Gdw‘cdbhl‘k /wEEEE ’sgd udqx sno ne sgd oqnfq‘l ldlnqx ‘ccqdrr ro‘bd hm rnld lhbqnbnm,
sqnkkdqr( hr ltbg d‘rhdq sn vqhsd nq qdldladq sg‘m dhsgdq 0000 0000 0000 0000 nq 54)424-
Hm B ‘ gdw bnmrs‘ms rs‘qsr vhsg ‘ .r enkknvdc ax d‘bg gdw chfhs- Enq dw‘lokd) sn ‘rrhfm ‘
cdbhl‘k 15) nq gdw 0?) sn sgd u‘qh‘akd w cn sghr9
u</u0?8
NbsTi
Sgd nbs‘k q‘chw g‘r dhfgs u‘ktdr enq d‘bg chfhs ’/fl6(- Khjd gdw‘cdbhl‘k sghr mtladq rxrsdl
rg‘qdr ‘ chqdbs qdk‘shnmrgho sn ahm‘qx- Sgdqd ‘qd 2 ahsr hm d‘bg nbs‘k chfhs- D‘qkx bnlotsdq
rxrsdlr trdc nbs‘k adenqd gdw adb‘ld lnqd onotk‘q adb‘trd xnt b‘m fds lnqd a‘mf enq d‘bg
chfhs ’rdd Ehftqd 1-5(- ?ksgntfg sgd nbs‘k q‘chw hr g‘qckx dudq trdc ‘mxlnqd) hs hr ldmshnmdc
adb‘trd B fhudr hs ‘ oqnlhmdms ok‘bd hm sgd k‘mft‘fd rxms‘w-
Hm B ‘m nbs‘k bnmrs‘ms rs‘qsr vhsg ‘ enkknvdc ax d‘bg nbs‘k chfhs- Enq dw‘lokd) sn ‘rrhfm ‘
cdbhl‘k 0/) nq nbs‘k 01) sn sgd u‘qh‘akd w cn sghr9
u</018
Mnsd sg‘s hs hr ‘ ydqn) mns N ‘r hm nq‘mfd ‘esdq sgd <- Ad udqx b‘qdetk: dudm sgntfg xnt cn mns
hmsdmc sn trd nbs‘k) he xnt ots ‘ kd‘chmf / nm ‘ mtladq xnt g‘ud itrs bnmudqsdc xntq hmsdmcdc
mtladq sn nbs‘k- Hm sgd ‘anud khmd ne bncd) V vntkc qdoqdrdms sgd mtladq ne “mfdqr xnt g‘ud)
mns sgd mtladq ne dffr hm ‘ b‘qsnm-
Ehftqd 1-58 Eqnms oTmdi ne T CDB NCN 7-

Sgd kdudqr ne sgd CDB OCO ^qd trdc sn rds to ^ ahm^qx l^bghmd bncd hmrsqtbshnm) sgdm sgd kn^c
atssnm kn^cr sgd hmrsqtbshnm hmsn sgd mdws Q?L knb^shnm- Mnshbd gnv sgd bnknqr ^qd fqntodc hmsn
2 ahsr enq d^rx nbs^k dmsqx- Sgdrd bnlotsdqr vdqd onotk^q vgdm B v^r bqd^sdc- JgnsnepPog8
J:J,/.D opnthcdc aw Fdpa Hngmrnm) gsso8..vvv-pdspnsdbgmninew-bnl.-(
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
07 BgTosdq 1
EinTshmf Onhms
Sgd mtladqr ldmshnmdc ‘anud ‘qd ‘kk vgnkd mtladqr) mn cdbhl‘k onhms- ? fin‘shmf,
onhms mtladq hr ‘ mtladq vhsg ‘ cdbhl‘k onhms sg‘s lnudr nudq ‘ fqd‘s q‘mfd- ? rhlokd
fin‘shmf,onhms mtladq hr 01-23- Hmsdqm‘kkx sgd mtladq hr r‘udc ‘r 0123 × 0/ 1- Sgd svn o‘qsr
‘qd qdedqqdc sn ‘r sgd l‘mshrr‘ ‘mc dwonmdms- ? fhudm bnlohkdq vhkk g‘ud ‘ l‘whltl q‘mfd
enq d‘bg- Nm sgd rl‘kkdq OHB” cduhbdr) sgd BBR B bnlohkdq g‘r 13 ahsr enq sgd l‘mshrr‘ ‘mc
5 ahsr enq sgd dwonmdms- Vhsg 1 ahsr enq sgd rhfm ne d‘bg) sghr sns‘kr 21 ahsr- Sghr ld‘mr sgd enk,
knvhmf mtladqr b‘m ad qdoqdrdmsdc vdkk9
0-12 012 × 0/ 1
/-////////////012 012 × 0/ 04
01)2//)///)///)///)/// 012 × 0/03-
Ats ‘ mtladq khjd sghr9
0)1//)///)///)///)//2 0)1//)///)///)///)//2 × 0//
vhkk stqm hmsn9
0)1//)///)///)///)/// 01/ × 0/03
adb‘trd sgd l‘mshrr‘ hr mns k‘qfd dmntfg enq sg‘s l‘mx rhfmh“b‘ms chfhsr-
Adb‘trd sgdqd hr mns ‘kv‘xr ‘ bkd‘m sq‘mrk‘shnm sn cdbhl‘k vgdm bnlo‘qhmf fin‘shmf,onhms
mtladqr) trd kdrr sg‘m ‘mc fqd‘sdq sg‘m q‘sgdq sg‘m dpt‘kr ‘mc mns,dpt‘kr vgdmdudq onrrhakd-
Hm B sgdqd ‘qd sgqdd v‘xr sn dwoqdrr ‘ fin‘shmf,onhms mtladq) ‘r enkknvr9
u<0,128
u<0,12D38 .. r‘ld ‘r 012)///-/
u<3E8 .. r‘ld ‘r 4-/-
Ehudc Onhms
? “wdc,onhms mtladq g‘r ‘ cdbhl‘k onhms) ats sgd cdbhl‘k onhms hr “wdc- Enq dw‘lokd) he cd‘k,
hmf vhsg lnmdx) sgdqd hr mn mddc enq lnqd sg‘m svn cdbhl‘k onhmsr- Sgd mtladq b‘m ad r‘udc
khjd ‘m hmsdfdq ‘mc sdkk sgd bnlohkdq sn ‘kv‘xr qdldladq sgdqd hr ‘ cdbhl‘k onhms adenqd sgd
k‘rs svn chfhsr- Sgdqd hr mn rodbh‘k cdrhfm‘shnm enq bnmrs‘msr sg‘s ‘qd “wdc,onhms) sgd u‘qh‘akd
vhkk g‘ud sgd “wdc,onhms cdrhfm‘shnm- Sgd nmkx enql ‘kknvdc hr9
u<0,128
BgTqTbsdqr
Bg‘q‘bsdqr hmbktcd sgd chfhsr ’/fl8( ‘mc kdssdqr ’?flY( ‘r vdkk ‘r otmbst‘shnm ‘mc rodbh‘k rxl,
ankr sg‘s ‘qd trdc hm oqnfq‘llhmf- D‘bg bg‘q‘bsdq sg‘s b‘m ad qdoqdrdmsdc hm B bnqqdronmcr sn
‘ mtladq eqnl / sn 144- ?RBHH hr ‘ rs‘mc‘qc enq bg‘q‘bsdqr sg‘s l‘x ad qdoqdrdmsdc ax 7 ahsr-
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
BnmrsTmsr 08
STaid 1-/ B bgTqTbsdq drbTod rdptdmbdr-

[m Hhmd eddc”r^ld ^r [w.^
[q Qdstqm”r^ld ^r [w.c
[s S?A”r^ld ^r [w.8
[a A^bjro^bd”r^ld ^r [w.7
[e Enql eddc”r^ld ^r [w.b
[^ Adkk”r^ld ^r [w.6
[u Udqshb^k ro^bd”r^ld ^r [w.a
[> Ptdrshnm l^qj”r^ld ^r [w2e
[# Rhmfkd ptnsd”r^ld ^r [w11
[– Cntakd ptnsd”r^ld ^r [w11
[[ ? rhmfkd a^bjrk^rg”r^ld ^r [w3b
Sgdqd ‘qd 145 ?RBHH bg‘q‘bsdqr- Sgd ?RBHH bg‘qs hr fhudm hm ?oodmchw ?- Enq dw‘lokd) sgd
kdssdq ? hr rsnqdc hm ldlnqx ‘r 54- ? bg‘q‘bsdq bnmrs‘ms hr dmbknrdc adsvddm rhmfkd ptnsdr- B
hr rnldvg‘s knnrd hm sxohmf ’sq‘mrk‘shmf hsdlr ne u‘qhntr sxodr) mnsghmf sn cn vhsg vg‘s xntq
“mfdqr cn nm sgd jdxan‘qc( rn xnt b‘m ‘kv‘xr trd 54 nq \? hmsdqbg‘mfd‘akx hm xntq bncd- ?m
‘rrhfmldms knnjr khjd sghr9
u<_?%8
Sgdqd hr ‘ rodbh‘k v‘x sn rodbhex bg‘q‘bsdqr sg‘s l‘x mns g‘ud ‘ jdxan‘qc qdoqdrdms‘shnm)
b‘kkdc ‘m drb‘od rdptdmbd- Sgd X hr trdc sn hmchb‘sd sghr rodbh‘k enql‘s- He xnt v‘ms ‘ X
bg‘q‘bsdq xnt ltrs trd svn hm ‘ qnv khjd sghr9 XX- Hm nqcdq sn itrs rodbhex sgd gdw u‘ktd enq
sgd bg‘q‘bsdq xnt cn sghr9 \Xw10% ’sghr hr sgd r‘ld ‘r \=%(- Enq ‘m nbs‘k qdoqdrdms‘shnm trd9
\X0)0%- Sgdqd ‘qd ‘ mtladq ne ‘cchshnm‘k rodbh‘k bg‘q‘bsdqr hm S‘akd 1-0-
Mnsd sg‘s sgd a‘bjrk‘rg mns‘shnm ltrs ad trdc sn fds ‘ a‘bjrk‘rg bg‘q‘bsdq hsrdke ‘r vdkk ‘r sgd
rhmfkd ‘mc cntakd ptnsdr hm rnld b‘rdr- Enq dw‘lokd) sgd enkknvhmf khmdr ‘qd sgd r‘ld ‘mc hm
d‘bg b‘rd ‘ rhmfkd axsd u‘ktd hr vqhssdm sn b9
b<_Xp%8
b<_X/u/B%8
b<028
Qsqhmf ne BgTqTbsdqr
B oqnuhcdr enq ‘ rsqhmf ne bg‘q‘bsdqr sn ad qdoqdrdmsdc hm ldlnqx- Hm sghr b‘rd sgdqd b‘m ad
‘mx mtladq ne bg‘q‘bsdqr ‘mc sgd dmc hr cdsdqlhmdc ax ‘ mtkk bg‘q‘bsdq \X)))% ‘s sgd dmc
ne sgd rsqhmf- Enq dw‘lokd9
Trhmf sgd cntakd ptnsdr) vd g‘ud rodbh“dc ‘ rsqhmf ne bg‘q‘bsdqr- Hm sghr b‘rd sgdqd ‘qd entq
bg‘q‘bsdqr hm sgd rsqhmf ‘mc “ud bg‘q‘bsdqr hm ldlnqx ’sgd k‘rs nmd adhmf /(- Sghr rsqhmf
qdpthqdr 4 axsdr ne ldlnqx-
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
1. BgTosdq 1
Rsqhmfr b‘m g‘ud vhsghm sgdl rodbh‘k bg‘q‘bsdqr) enq dw‘lokd9
Hm sghr b‘rd sgd rsqhmf hr sgd r‘ld 4 axsdr- Sgd A ‘mc B vdqd qdoqdrdmsdc ax gdw ‘mc nbs‘k- Hs hr
udqx bnllnm sn trd sgd Xp ’qdstqm( ‘mc Xm ’khmd eddc( hm B rsqhmfr- Sgd Vhmcnvr “kd rxrsdl
trdr sgdrd svn bg‘q‘bsdqr sn hcdmshex sgd dmc ne ‘ khmd hm ‘ “kd- ? rsqhmf sg‘s qdoqdrdmsr ‘ rhmfkd
khmd hm ‘ “kd ‘mc nm sgd rbqddm ne lnrs sdqlhm‘k oqnfq‘lr lhfgs knnj khjd sghr9
?mnsgdq hmsdqdrshmf B ed‘stqd hr he svn rsqhmfr ‘ood‘q hm bncd mdws sn d‘bg nsgdq vhsg noshnm‘k
vghsd ro‘bd adsvddm sgdl) sgdm sgd svn rsqhmfr ‘qd sqd‘sdc ‘r nmd ahf rsqhmf- Enq dw‘lokd9
vhkk fhud xnt sgd r‘ld sghmf ‘r9
Mnshbd hm sghr b‘rd sgd / ‘esdq sgd C hr chrb‘qcdc rn enq ansg ne sgd ‘anud sgd rhyd hm ldlnqx
hr 8 axsdr-
Sghr ed‘stqd b‘m ad trdc vgdm cd‘khmf vhsg udqx knmf rsqhmfr sg‘s xnt l‘x v‘ms sn aqd‘j to
nmsn ltkshokd khmdr- Hs ‘krn gdkor hm l‘bqnr) vghbg vd vhkk bnudq hm ‘ k‘sdq bg‘osdq-
Sqtd Tmc ETird
? B dwoqdrrhnm du‘kt‘sdr sn ‘ mtldqhb u‘ktd- Dwoqdrrhnmr trhmf qdk‘shnm‘k nodq‘snqr du‘kt‘sd

sn ‘ u‘ktd ne dhsgdq SLTA ’0( nq E=FRA ’/(- Pdk‘shnm‘k dwoqdrrhnmr ‘qd nesdm trdc vhsghm he
‘mc ufhid rs‘sdldmsr-
fe ’‘;a( ..bnlo‘pc ‘ sn a
He sgd dwoqdrrhnm du‘kt‘sdr ‘r SLTA) sgd rs‘sdldms’r( enkknvhmf sghr khmd ne bncd ‘qd dwdbtsdc-
He sgd dwoqdrrhnm du‘kt‘sdr ‘r E=FRA) sgd rs‘sdldms’r( enkknvhmf sghr khmd ne bncd ‘qd mns
dwdbtsdc- Sgd qdk‘shnm‘k dwoqdrrhnm ‘4a vhkk du‘kt‘sd sn ‘ / nq 0- Sgd he rs‘sdldms rhlokx
sqd‘sr ‘mx mnmydqn u‘ktd ‘r ‘ sqtd ‘mc ‘ ydqn u‘ktd ‘r e‘krd- Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq oqdcd“mdr
hm sgd cduhbd gd‘cdq “kd svn hcdmsh“dqr SPTD ‘mc E?KRD sg‘s rnldshldr vhkk ad trdetk vgdm
cd‘khmf vhsg qdk‘shnm‘k dwoqdrrhnmr- Sgd B rs‘mc‘qc cndr mns cd“md SPTD ‘mc E?KRD-
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
BnmrsTmsr 10
Bnmrs
Vd g‘ud ‘kqd‘cx trdc ‘ rhlokd c‘s‘ cdbk‘q‘shnm khjd sghr9

fms f8
? rxlankhb bnmrs‘ms l‘x ad cd“mdc trhmf sgd jdx vnqc bnmrs) vghbg hr ‘ pt‘kh“dq sg‘s b‘m
ad ‘ookhdc sn ‘ cdbk‘q‘shnm-
?esdq sgd rxlankhb bnmrs‘ms hr cd“mdc) hs hr qdedqqdc sn ax m‘ld hm sgd oqnfq‘l- Hm sghr b‘rd)
IDUDI b‘m mdudq ad bg‘mfdc hm sgd bncd) hs hr ‘kv‘xr 0/- Sgd lnqd bnllnm v‘x sn cd“md
bnmrs‘msr khjd sghr hr9
cdehmd FAUAF 0)
Sghr oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshud vhkk qdok‘bd ‘kk nbbtqqdmbdr ne IDUDI vhsg 0/- Sghr vhkk ad bnu,
dqdc hm lnqd cds‘hk hm sgd mdws bg‘osdq-
Nmd ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne sgd bnmrs ldsgnc hr sgd hcdmsh“dq sxod ’hm sghr b‘rd hms( hr onrhshudkx
‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg sgd hcdmsh“dq ‘knmf vhsg sgd u‘ktd- Eqdptdmskx oqnfq‘lldqr vhkk l‘jd bnmrs
hcdmsh“dqr ‘kk toodqb‘rd-
Sqh,FqTog Qdptdmbdr
Sgd B k‘mft‘fd g‘r rnld c‘sdc dkdldmsr: gnvdudq) adb‘trd sgdx ‘qd o‘qs ne sgd rodbh“b‘shnm vd
ltrs vnqj ‘qntmc sgdl ’khjd nbs‘k(- Mns ‘kk bnlotsdq jdxan‘qcr g‘ud ‘kk sgd rodbh‘k bg‘q‘bsdqr
trdc hm sgd B k‘mft‘fd- Enq dw‘lokd) he xntq jdxan‘qc knnjr khjd sgd nmd hm Ehftqd 1-6) sgd shkc‘ ∼
hr mns nm sgd jdxan‘qc- Sgd rnktshnm sn sghr hr vg‘s hr b‘kkdc ‘ sqh,fq‘og rdptdmbd- Hs hr ‘ rds ne
sgqdd bg‘q‘bsdqr sg‘s ‘qd ‘kv‘xr oqnbdrrdc adenqd ‘mxsghmf dkrd ’khjd ‘ oqdoqnbdrrnq(- ? etkk khrs
ne sgd sqh,fq‘og rdptdmbdr hr hm S‘akd 1-1- Sgd rdptdmbd ‘kv‘xr rs‘qsr vhsg svn ptdrshnm l‘qjr
‘mc gdqdhm khdr sgd oqnakdl- He xnt g‘ud svn ptdrshnm l‘qjr hm ‘ qnv hm xntq bncd ’dudm hm ‘
ptnsdc rsqhmf( xnt l‘x mddc sn vnqj ‘qntmc sqh,fq‘ogr- Sn fds svn ptdrshnm l‘qjr xnt mddc sn
ots rhw hm sgd bncd- Sgd enkknvhmf hr ‘m dw‘lokd ne svn khmdr ne bncd) nmd vhsg ‘mc nmd vhsgnts
sqh,fq‘ogr-
u< x8
u < >>”x8
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
11 BgTosdq 1
Ehftqd 1-68 :RP 22 sdqlhmTi-
Sgd bnlohkdq ‘bbdosr sgqdd,bg‘q‘bsdq rdptdmbdr hmrsd‘c ne rnld rodbh‘k bg‘q‘bsdqr mns ‘u‘hk,
‘akd nm ‘kk jdxan‘qcr) ‘r enkknvr9
STaid 1-1
Rdptdmbd RTld Tr
>>< !
>>’ Y
>>[ [
>>( \
>>~ ]
>>; y
>> {
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vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
BnmrsTmsr 12
BnloTshahihsx Mnsdr
Ehwdc,onhms c‘s‘ hr mns rtoonqsdc hm l‘mx B bnlohkdqr- Sgnrd sg‘s rtoonqs hs vhkk trt‘kkx g‘ud
‘ udqx tmhptd v‘x ne rodbhexhmf sgd c‘s‘- Sghr vhkk trt‘kkx ad shdc sn sgd v‘x hs hr hlokd,
ldmsdc hm g‘qcv‘qd- Rnld CRO oqnbdrrnqr g‘ud athks hm “wdc,onhms l‘sg tmhsr-
Sgd bnmrs pt‘kh“dq) ‘bbnqchmf sn sgd B rs‘mc‘qc) rhlokx l‘jdr ‘m naidbs qd‘c,nmkx- Cheedq,
dms bnlohkdqr vhkk hlokdldms sghr hm cheedqdms v‘xr- Hm sgd BBR B bnlohkdq) bnmrs hr trdc
sn enqbd c‘s‘ hmsn sgd oqnfq‘l ldlnqx- Sgd ldsgnc ax vghbg sgd c‘s‘ hr r‘udc hm ldlnqx hr
rtbg sg‘s hs hr d‘rhdrs sn ‘bbdrr- Hm b‘rdr vgdqd sgd oqnfq‘lldq hr cdodmchmf nm sgd c‘s‘ adhmf
hm ‘ bdqs‘hm enql‘s hm ldlnqx) sgd bnmrs l‘x mns vnqj- ?mnsgdq pt‘kh“dq) pnl) l‘x ad trdc
hm sgd BBR B bnlohkdq) sg‘s vhkk rshkk trd oqnfq‘l ldlnqx ats hm ‘ enql‘s sg‘s b‘m ad trdc
vhsg ‘kk sgd B nodq‘snqr) hmbktchmf onhmsdqr-
Cdrhfm CnbtldmsTshnm
Vgdm oqnfq‘l bnmrs‘msr sg‘s g‘ud hcdmsh“dqr ’khjd L?V\MTLADO\NE\DMSOFDR( ‘qd trdc hm ‘
oqnfq‘l ‘mc enql‘k cnbtldms‘shnm hr qdpthqdc) ‘ cnbtldms hr trt‘kkx fdmdq‘sdc sg‘s vhkk khrs
‘kk sgdrd bnmrs‘msr ‘mc cdrbqhad vg‘s sgdx ‘qd enq- Bnlldmsr hm sgd bncd sn cdrbqhad sgdrd bnm,
rs‘msr vhkk gdko sn adssdq tmcdqrs‘mc sgd bncd ‘mc ‘hc hm sgd fdmdq‘shnm ne sghr cnbtldms‘shnm-
Snnkr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd sg‘s b‘m dwsq‘bs sgd bnlldmsr ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg bnmrs‘msr eqnl sgd bncd-
Gdqd hr ‘m dw‘lokd9
QtllTqx
f• Axsdr• gTud• 4• ahsr)• Tmc• mhaakdr• gTud• 2• ahsr-
f• Sgd• ahmTqx• qTchw• ’ 0 oqd“w( g‘r 1 u‘ktdr enq d‘bg chfhs ‘mc g‘r 1,chfhs mtladqr-
f• Sgd• nbsTk• qTchw• ’ oqd“w( g‘r 7 u‘ktdr enq d‘bg chfhs ‘mc g‘r 7,chfhs mtladqr-
f• Sgd• cdbhlTk• qTchw• ’mn• oqdzw(• gTr• 0.• uTktdr• enq• dTbg• ch hs• Tmc• gTr• 0.,ch hs• mtladqr-•
f• Sgd• gdwTcdbhlTk• qTchw• ’ b oqd“w( g‘r 05 u‘ktdr enq d‘bg chfhs ‘mc g‘r 05,chfhs mtladqr-
f• Ih mdc• mtladqr• Tqd• hm• T• 1 r• bnlokdldms• enqlTs• lTihm • bnllnm• lTsg• dTrx-
f• CknTshm ,onhms• mtladqr• gTud• T• udqx• kTq d• qTm d• Tmc• T• khlhsdc• TbbtqTbx-
f• CknTshm ,onhms• cTsT• gTr• T• lTmshrrT• Tmc• dwonmdms• Tmc• sgnrd• rhydr• cdsdqlhmd• sgd• mtladq•
q‘mfd ‘mc ‘bbtq‘bx-
f• Chwdc,onhms• mtladqr• gTud• T• oqdbhrd• TbbtqTbx• sn• T• rodbhzb• mtladq• ne• ch hsr• Tmc• T• khlhsdc• qTm d-
f• BgTqTbsdqr• Tqd• rodbhzdc• vhsg• rhm kd• ptnsdr• Tmc• Tqd• dmbncdc• sn• mtladqr• trhm • sgd• 8IBFF•
sq‘mrk‘shnm bg‘qsr-
vvv-mdvmdroqdrr-bnl
13 BgTosdq 1
f• IodbhTk• bgTqTbsdq• rdptdmbdr• lTx• ad• trdc• sn• rodbhex• T• rodbhzb• dmbnchm • nq• sn• trd• bnllnm•
mnm,oqhms‘akd bg‘q‘bsdqr trhmf sgd Z kd‘c bg‘q‘bsdq-
f• Isqhm r• ne• bgTqTbsdqr• Tqd• qdoqdrdmsdc• hm• B• vhsg• cntakd• ptnsdr• Tmc• TkvTxr• gTud• T• .• sdqlh,
m‘snq hm ldlnqx-
Dwdqbhrd 1 /
Naidbshud9 F^hm ^m tmcdqrs^mchmf ne B bnmrs^msr ax trd ne sgd TRA hmsdqe^bd nm sgd D2 lnctkd
sn rdmc c^s^ sn sgd OB rbqddm-
Qdpthqdr9 D2 lnctkd) TRA bâkd) OB-
Rsdor.SdbgmhbTi Nqnbdctqd Hnsdr

/- Qdb^kk sgd Rdqh^k Onqs Lnmhsnq oqnfq^l bknrdc dudqx shld ^
oqnfq^l hr kn^cdc- Mnv kds tr rs^qs sn trd hs- Sgd enkknvhmf
etmbshnm b^kk vhkk ntsots enql^ssdc c^s^ sn sg^s rbqddm eqnl
sgd qtmmhmf oqnfq^l9
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Oqdoqnbdrrnq Chqdbshudr
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oqnbdrrnq rsdo- Sgd oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshudr* vghbg adfhm vhsg * l_x _eedbs bnlohkdq
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? rtll_qx ne sgd onotk_q oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshudr enkknvr9
QsSmcSqc Oqdoqnbdrrnq Chqdbshudr

cd“md hc sdws
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Sgdrd cd“mdr _qd b_kkdc l_bqnr-
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1 g<g*+ ( y vntkc ad o_qs ne sgd bnlldms _mc hfmnqdc-
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khmd* nq hm _ eie “kd _rrnbh_sdc vhsg sgd bnlohkdq-
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Bnmrhcdq sgd enkknvhmf9
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odm he _ rhmfkd khmd khjd sghr vdqd _ccdc9
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2. BgSosdq 2
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ne sgd pd_chmf; khmdr vhkk ad bnlohkdc _mc ots hmsn sgd bgho ldlnqx- Sgd cdbhrhnm hr l_cd
vgdm sgd bncd hr bnlohkdc- Sghr hr _ onvdqetk snnk sg_s _kknvr nmd rntqbd bncd a_rd sn ad
d_rhkx qdbnm“ftqdc enq ltkshokd _ookhb_shnmr- Sgd gemcde hr sqtd vgdm sgd hcdmsh“dq hr mns
cd“mdc- Sgd tmcde hr trdc sn tm,cd“md _m hcdmsh“dq sg_s v_r oqduhntrkx cdegmdc-
he dird dihe dmche
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dqqnq
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trdetk sn “mc nts he _m _qd_ ne bncd hr adhmf bnlohkdc- Vhsg ge _mc gmbitcd* rnldshldr
bncd xnt sghmj rgntkc ad bnlohkdc hr mns adhmf bnlohkdc- Ots _ dppnp hm sgd bncd sg_s
rgntkc ad bnlohkdc _mc he mn dqqnq hr sgqnvm sgdm sgd bncd hr adhmf hfmnqdc- Nmd b_trd ne sghr
hr _ lhrrhmf dmcge- ? lhrrhmf dmcge hm _ gmbitcd “kd b_m ad udqx che“btks sn “mc rhmbd
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trd cdiSx
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etmbshnmr vhkk ad bnudqdc k_sdq hm sghr annj-
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oqnbdrrnqr* hs hr lnqd deedbshud sn fdmdq_sd sgdrd etmbshnmr _s bnlohkd shld rn sgdx vhkk nmkx
hmbktcd dw_bskx vg_s sgd oqnfq_lldq mddcr-
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hmenql_shnm hm sghr chqdbshud sn jmnv gnv sn hlokdldms sgnrd cdk_xr-
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cd_k vhsg _kk sgnrd noshnmr hm _ bnmrs_ms e_rghnm _bqnrr _kk cduhbdr-
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rdsshmfr- Sgdrd _qd rnldshldr b_kkdc bnm“ftq_shnm ahsr nq etrdr- Sgdrd rds sghmfr rtbg _r sgd
nrbhkk_snq sxod* dm_akd.chr_akd u_qhntr g_qcv_qd ed_stqdr* _mc rnldshldr rds vg_s u_qhntr
ohmr _qd trdc enq- Sgdrd rdsshmfr _qd l_cd vgdm _ oqnfq_l hr kn_cdc hmsn sgd bgho _mc cn mns
bg_mfd tmshk sgd oqnfq_l hr qdkn_cdc- Sgd _u_hk_akd rdsshmfr u_qx adsvddm bghor- Sn rdd _kk sgd
rdsshmfr _u_hk_akd enq xntq bgho hm sgd HCD trd UHDV < ETRDR- Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq vhkk rds
_kk sgd mddcdc nrbhkk_snq etrdr _r _ qdrtks ne sgd trd cdi_w chqdbshud- Svn nsgdq bnllnm
etrdr sg_s _ookx sn _kk bghor _qd9
etrdr OPNSDBS
Sghr oqdudmsr _ oqnfq_l eqnl adhmf qd_c eqnl sgd bgho ldlnqx nmbd sgd bgho hr oqnfq_lldc-
Sghr hr sxohb_kkx trdc ctqhmf _ oqnctbsr* oqnctbshnm sn oqdudms sgd dmc btrsnldq eqnl l_jhmf
_ bnox ne sgd oqnfq_l hm sgd bgho-
etrdr UCS
Sghr dm_akdr _ bgho ed_stqd b_kkdc sgd v_sbgcnf shldq- Sgd v_x hs vnqjr hr _ shldq qtmr tmshk hs
qd_bgdr _ oqdrds u_ktd- Nmbd sg_s shld hr qd_bgdc sgd bgho hr qdrds- Tmcdq mnql_k nodq_shnm sgd
oqnfq_l vhkk odqhnchb_kkx qdrds sghr shldq a_bj sn sgd rs_qs u_ktd- ?r knmf _r sgd shldq jddor
fdsshmf qdrds sgd oqnfq_l jddor qtmmhmf- He sgd oqnfq_l fdsr rstbj rnldvgdqd* sgd v_sbgcnf
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
23 BgSosdq 2
shldq vhkk qdrs_qs sgd oqnfq_l _esdq _ rds odqhnc ne shld o_rrdr- Sgd rdsto\vcs#( etmbshnm
hr trdc sn rds sgd shldnts shld- Sgd pdrs_ps\vcs#( etmbshnm hr trdc sn qdrds sgd shldq-
inbSsd hc=Sccqdrr
ea hr _ u_khc B hcdmshehdq
.aapdrr hr _ knb_shnm hm OHB– lhbqnbnmsqnkkdq c_s_ ldlnqx
Mnql_kkx vgdm _ B u_qh_akd hr cdbk_qdc* sgd bnlohkdq “mcr sgd mdws eqdd P?L knb_shnm enq
sgd u_qh_akd- Sghr chqdbshud hr trdc sn enqbd _ u_qh_akd sn ad knb_sdc _s _ rodbh“b ldlnqx
knb_shnm- Sghr b_m ad trdc sn enqbd _ B u_qh_akd nm sno ne _ OHB– rodbh_k etmbshnm qdfhrsdq-
Enq dw_lokd* nm sgd OHB– trdc nm sgd D2 an_qc sgd rs_str qdfhrsdq hr _s P?L knb_shnm 3/45-
Sgd enkknvhmf bncd bqd_sdr _ B u_qh_akd _s sg_s knb_shnm9
?esdq sghr _ B rs_sdldms khjd sgd enkknvhmf vntkc rds sgd rs_str qdfhrsdq sn ydqn9
rs_str;/:
Sgd fdsdmu#( l_bqn b_m ad trdc hm sgd BBR B bnlohkdq sn nas_hm sgd knb_shnm ne _ OHB–
qdfhrsdq- Sgd enkknvhmf vhkk cn sgd r_ld sghmf _r sgd bncd _anud _mc hs vhkk vnqj nm _kk bghor9
knb_sd rs_str ; fdsdmu#}REP6RS=STRfi(
?ksgntfg sgdqd hr mn ?MRH rs_mc_qc v_x sn l_jd _ cdbk_q_shnm khjd sghr hm B* sgdqd hr _m
dladccdc dwsdmrhnm sn B sn cn sghr- Sgd dwsdmrhnm sn sgd rs_mc_qc enq dladccdc oqnfq_lr
hr b_kkdc m_ldc qdfhrsdqr- Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq rtoonqsr sghr: gnvdudq* udqx edv bnlohkdqr
cn rtoonqs hs- Sgd r_ld cdbk_q_shnm trhmf m_ldc qdfhrsdqr knnjr khjd sghr9
pdfhrsdp\rs_str hms rs_str:
Sgd tmcdqrbnqd enkknvdc ax _ m_ld knnjr to sgd qdfhrsdq m_ld _ccqdrr-
axsd hc=w vnqc hc=w
t hr _ B u_qh_akd nq bnmrs_ms
Sgdrd _qd rgnqsbts chqdbshudr sg_s vnqj khjd inb_sd- Hm _cchshnm sn knb_shmf sgd u_qh_akd* hs
_krn cdbk_qdr sgd B u_qh_akd- Enq awsd sgd sxod hr 7 ahsr _mc enq unpc sgd sxod hr 05 ahsr-
Sgd enkknvhmf cndr sgd r_ld sghmf _r sgd dw_lokd hm inb_sd9
axsd rs_str;3/45
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
ahs hc=w)x
t hr _ B u_qh_akd nq bnmrs_ms
x hr _ bnmrs_ms /fl6
Sghr hr khjd awsd dwbdos sgd u_qh_akd bqd_sdc hr _ rhmfkd ahs- ? ldlnqx knb_shnm hr rodbh“dc
_r vdkk _r sgd ahs mtladq hm sgd axsd sg_s sgd B u_qh_akd l_or sn- Ahs / hr sgd kd_rs rhfmh“b_ms
ahs hm sgd axsd- Enq dw_lokd9
ahs b_ppx\ek_f ; 3/45-/
qdrdqud Sccqdrr
Sghr chqdbshud qdrdqudr _ P?L knb_shnm rn sgd bnlohkdq vhkk mns trd hs enq _mxsghmf- Sghr l_x
ad gdkoetk he sgdqd hr _mnsgdq oqnfq_l hm sgd r_ld bgho rtbg _r _ annskn_cdq-
AnnsinScdqr
? annskn_cdq hr trdc _r _ rdo_q_sd oqnfq_l hm sgd oqnfq_l ldlnqx sg_s dwdbtsdr vgdm _ mdv
_ookhb_shnm mddcr sn ad qdkn_cdc hmsn sgd qdrs ne oqnfq_l ldlnqx- Sgd annskn_cdq vhkk trd _
rdqh_k onqs* TRA onqs* nq rnld nsgdq ld_mr sn kn_c sgd _ookhb_shnm- Eqdptdmskx _ annskn_cdq
vhkk _kv_xr dwdbtsd nm qdrs_qs sn bgdbj he _ mdv oqnfq_l hr sn ad kn_cdc nq he sgd _ookhb_shnm hr
sn ad qtm- Rnldshldr _ annskn_cdq vhkk g_ud oqhlhshud etmbshnmr sg_s sgd _ookhb_shnm _krn b_kkr-
Sghr hr sgd b_rd enq sgd D2 an_qc- Sgd annskn_cdq hr trdc sn qdkn_c _ookhb_shnm oqnfq_lr _mc
bnms_hm sgd TRA etmbshnmr rn sgd _ookhb_shnm oqnfq_lr b_m sq_mredq c_s_ vhsg sgd OB-
qnl Sccqdrr=zcSsS{
Sghr chqdbshud hmrdqsr c_s_ hmsn sgd bgho ldlnqx _s sgd rodbh“dc _ccqdrr- Sgd lnrs bnllnm
trd hr sn hmhsh_khyd sgd c_s_ DDOPNL hm sgd bgho sn rnld u_ktd- L_mx ne sgd OHB– lhbqnbnm,
sqnkkdqr g_ud hmsdqm_k c_s_ ldlnqx sg_s vhkk qds_hm c_s_ dudm vgdm sgd bgho hr onvdqdc cnvm-
Sgd bnlohkdq g_r etmbshnmr sn qd_c _mc vqhsd sn sg_s ldlnqx: gnvdudq* rnldshldr sgdqd hr _
mddc sn rs_qs sgd c_s_ nts _s rnld u_ktd- Sgd _ccqdrr hm sgd bgho ldlnqx hr cheedqdms enq d_bg
bgho- Sn “mc sgd _ccqdrr sgdqd hr _ oqdcd“mdc l_bqn sg_s fdsr qdok_bdc ax sgd oqdoqnbdrrnq
vhsg sgd qdptdrsdc hsdl- Sgdqd _qd l_mx sghmfr sg_s fdsdmu#( b_m qdstqm- Hm sghr dw_lokd vd
_rj enq sgd rs_qs ne sgd DDOPNL c_s_ ldlnqx9
pnl fdsdmu#}DDOPNL\C=S=fi( ; y/)/)/)/)012)144)144{
Nm sgd OHB05E776 bgho sghr hr sgd r_ld _r9
pnl /w10// ; y/)/)/)/)012)144)144{
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
25 BgSosdq 2
?mnsgdq md_s ed_stqd ne pnl hr hs b_m b_kbtk_sd _ bgdbjrtl ne _kk sgd oqnfq_l ldlnqx _mc
rsnqd sg_s bgdbjrtl rnldvgdqd- Nmd trd ne sghr hr sg_s _ oqnfq_l bntkc odqhnchb_kkx b_kbtk_sd
hsr nvm bgdbjrtl _mc bnlo_qd hs sn sghr u_ktd sn l_jd rtqd ldlnqx g_r mns addm bnqqtosdc-
He vd v_msdc sn ots sgd bgdbjrtl _s sgd k_rs ldlnqx knb_shnm hs vntkc knnj khjd sghr9
pnl fdsdmu#}OPNFP=L\LDLNPXfi(,0 ; bgdbjrtl
Sgd 0 hr mddcdc adb_trd _ccqdrrdr rs_qs _s /- Hm _ bgho vhsg 0/13 vnqcr ne ldlnqx* sgdx _qd
hm knb_shnmr /fl0/12-
Sgd bgdbjrtl hr _ rhlokd rtl ne sgd vg_s hr hm dudqx ldlnqx knb_shnm dwbdos sgd knb_shnm
sg_s sgd bgdbjrtl hr hmrdqsdc hmsn-
?mnsgdq bnllnm trd enq pnl hr sn hmrdqs c_s_ _s _ rodbh“b _ccqdrr adb_trd hs vhkk ad
bg_mfdc ax rnld dwsdqm_k ld_mr- Enq dw_lokd* dmbqxoshnm bncdr sg_s _qd kn_cdc hm ctqhmf
oqnctbshnm cdodmchmf nm sgd rodbh“b btrsnldq- ?mnsgdq dw_lokd vntkc ad rodbh“b cduhbd
bnm“ftq_shnm c_s_* khjd mtladq ne onqsr nm sgd oqnctbs- Sgd pnl c_s_ b_m ad qd_c ax sgd
oqnfq_l vhsg _ etmbshnm b_kk khjd pd_c\opnfp_l\ldlnpx#(* vgdqd sgd _arnktsd oqnfq_l
ldlnqx _ccqdrr hr trdc sn qd_c sgd c_s_-
hc cSsS
L_mx bghor g_ud _ rodbh_k _qd_ ne ldlnqx #khjd nmd vnqc( vgdqd sgd oqnfq_lldq b_m
ots rnld jhmc ne hcdmsh“b_shnm- Sghr _qd_ b_m ad qd_c dudm vgdm sgd oqnfq_l ldlnqx hr
oqnsdbsdc eqnl qd_chmf- Hs b_m ad trdc sn r_ud _ “qlv_qd qduhrhnm mtladq nq _r _mnsgdq
ok_bd sn ots _ bgdbjrtl khjd sghr9
hc bgdbjrtl
Nsgdq OqSflSr
Sgd enkknvhmf khrs hr ne nsgdq bnllnm oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshudr- Enq _ etkk khrs trd sgd bnlohkdq
qdedqdmbd l_mt_k tmcdq sgd oqdoqnbdrrnq rdbshnm-
cdthbd Trdc sn sdkk sgd bnlohkdq vg_s rodbhehb bgho sgd oqnfq_l hr sn ad
kn_cdc nmsn-
gdvbnlldms Hmrdqsr _ bnlldms hmsn sgd ehm_k ntsots ehkd: l_x ad trdc sn hcdmshex _
udqrhnm nq bnmehftq_shnm-
xdpnPp_l Sdkkr sgd bnlohkdq sn ydqn nts _kk P?L knb_shnmr adenqd sgd oqnfq_l
qtmr- Sghr l_x gdko sn l_jd oqnfq_lr qtm lnqd bnmrhrsdmskx he sgdqd
_qd u_qh_akdr trdc adenqd adhmf hmhsh_khydc sn _ u_ktd-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
ehiiPpnl B_trdr _kk tmtrdc oqnfq_l ldlnqx knb_shnmr sn g_ud rnld oqdrds
u_ktd- Sghr hr cnmd he _ oqnfq_lldq hr bnmbdqmdc sg_s _ oqnfq_l sg_s
knrdr bnmsqnk lhfgs rs_qs dwdbtshmf hm _m _qd_ sg_s bntkc b_trd c_l_fd-
ohmPrdidbs Rnld bghor _kknv _ fhudm ohm sn ad _ss_bgdc sn nmd ne l_mx lnctkdr- Sghr
chqdbshud _kknvr sgd oqnfq_lldq sn rdkdbs vg_s sgd ohm rgntkc ad _ss_bgdc
sn- Nm bghor sg_s g_ud qdoqnfq_ll_akd ohmr hs hr udqx hlonqs_ms sn trd sghr
chqdbshud adenqd sgd odqhogdq_k hr qdedqdmbdc hm sgd bncd- Enq dw_lokd*
nm l_mx OHB13 o_qsr sgd hmsdqm_k T?PS ohmr _qd qdoqnfq_ll_akd- Ad rtqd
sn g_ud ohmYrdkdbs chqdbshudr adenqd sgd trd pr121- Enq dw_lokd9
ohm\rdkdbs T0PW;OGM\A/ .. _rrhfm A/ sn T=PS 0 pdbdhud
ohm\rdkdbs T0SW;OGM\A0 .. _rrhfm A0 sn T=PS 0 sp_mrlhs
rdph_ihxd Sghr hr trdc sn hmrdqs hmrsqtbshnmr hm sgd ntsots ehkd enq sgd cduhbd oqn,
fq_lldq sn ots _ tmhptd rdqh_k mtladq hm d_bg bgho sg_s hr oqnfq_lldc-
hmihmd Sghr chqdbshud ots adenqd _ etmbshnm b_trdr sg_s etmbshnm sn ad bnohdc
sn vgdqdudq hs hr b_kkdc hmrsd_c ne b_kkhmf sgd etmbshnm-
rdo_p_sd Noonrhsd ne hmkhmd: sdkkr sgd bnlohkdq sn mns hmkhmd sghr etmbshnm- Ax
cde_tks sgd bnlohkdq cdbhcdr he hs hr adrs sn b_kk nq hmkhmd-
hmsPz ?mnsgdq fqnto ne etmbshnm pt_khehdqr* sghr l_qjr _ etmbshnm _r _m

hmsdqqtos etmbshnm- Hmsdqqtosr _qd bnudqdc hm lnqd cds_hk hm Bg_osdq 06-
QtllSqx
f• Cpdopnbdrrnp• chpdbshudr• Ppd• opnbdrrdc• Pesdp• sph pPogr• Ppd• opnbdrrdc• Pmc• bnlldmsr• Ppd•
qdlnudc* _mc adenqd _kk nsgdq B bncd-
f• Cpdopnbdrrnp• hcdmshydpr• Ppd• rdoPpPsd• epnl• pd tkPp• .• hcdmshydpr-
f• Cpdopnbdrrnp• pdokPbdldmsr• Ppd• cnmd• nm• P• sdvstPk• aPrhr-
f• Cpdopnbdrrnp• chpdbshudr• bPm• ad• trdc• sn• hlopnud• sgd• pdPcPahkhsx• ne• bncd-
f• Cpdopnbdrrnp• chpdbshudr• bPm• lPid• hs• dPrx• sn• bgPm d• idx• opn pPl• bgPpPbsdphrshbr-
f• Cpdopnbdrrnp• chpdbshudr• bPm• ad• trdc• sn• lPhmsPhm• nmd• bncd• aPrd• enp• ltkshokd• opn pPl• bnm,
“ftq_shnmr-
f• Cpdopnbdrrnp• chpdbshudr• bPm• ad• trdc• sn• Pbbdrr• bnlohkdp • np• opnbdrrnp • rodbhyb• edPstpdr-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
27 BgSosdq 2
Cwdpahrd 2#/
Naidbshud6 Adbnld e_lhkh_q vhsg sgd trd ne sgd a_rhb oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshudr cd“md _mc
hmbktcd-
Rsdor.SdagmhaTi Npnadctpd Hnsdr

/- Uqhsd _ oqnfq_l sg_s stqmr sgd fqddm IDC nm enq 0. rdbnmcr) sgd
xdkknv IDC nm enq 2 rdbnmcr) _mc sgd qdc IDC nm enq 0. rdbnmcr-
Sgdqd hr _ rodbh_k enql ne sgd enp rs_sdldms sg_s knnor enqdudq-
Sgd rxms_w hr enq’:::( rs_sdldms-
Trd cdehmdr enq sgd ohmr _mc sgd shldr rn sgdx b_m ad
d_rhkx bg_mfdc-
Bnlohkd) kn_c) _mc sdrs sgd oqnfq_l-
1- L_jd _ W1,2-b oqnfq_l sg_s _ccr _ cd“md sn sgd sno ne
sgd ykd sn cdymd SXOD- SXOD b_m ad 0) 1) nq 2- Ugdm hs hr
0 sgd oqnfq_l rgntkc g_ud sgd shldr 0.) 2) 0.) _r _anud-
Sxod 1 rgntkc trd 0.) 2) 4 rdbnmcr) _mc sxod 2 rgntkc ad
1.) 2) 4 rdbnmcr-
Bnmchshnm_k bnlohk_shnm chqdbshudr rgntkc ad trdc sn cd_k
vhsg SXOD-
Bnlohkd) kn_c) _mc sdrs sgqdd shldr) bg_mfhmf nmkx sgd nmd
khmd ne bncd-
2- L_jd _ W2,2-b oqnfq_l vgdqd sgd l_hm knno g_r nmkx sgqdd khmdr
hm hs-
D_bg khmd rgntkc ad _ cdehmd qdedqdmbd khjd6 G;MCIDY
FPDDMYIHFGS-
Sgd cdehmdr rgntkc stqm sgd IDC nm) cdk_x) _mc stqm hs nee-
Bnlohkd) kn_c) _mc sdrs-
3- L_jd _ W2,3-b oqnfq_l khjd W2,2-b ats hmrsd_c ne sgqdd cdymd
khmdr hm sgd l_hm knno ots hm sgqdd hmbktcd khmdr-
D_bg hmbktcd ehkd rgntkc g_ud sgd mddcdc rs_sdldmsr sn cd_k
vhsg d_bg ne sgd sgqdd khfgsr-
Sgdqd vhkk ad sgqdd hmbktcd ehkdr6 W2,3,0-b) W2,3,2-b) W2,3,2-b-
4- L_jd _ W2,4-b oqnfq_l sg_s trdr nmkx nmd hmbktcd ykd ’W2,4,0-b(-
Hm sgd l_hm oqnfq_l) adenqd d_bg hmbktcd _cc svn
cdehmdr sn cdehmd sgd IDC sn trd _mc sgd nm shld-
Sgnrd cdehmdr rgntkc ad sgdm trdc hm sgd hmbktcd ehkd-
He xnt fns v_qmhmfr eqnl xntq oqnfq_l) ehftqd nts gnv sn
dkhlhm_sd sgdl-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
5- Rs_qs vhsg sgd W2,0-b oqnfq_l _mc l_jd _ W2,5-b oqnfq_l

sg_s vnqjr dw_bskx sgd r_ld ats nmkx g_r nmd : bg_q_bsdq hm sgd
vgnkd ykd-
Sgd nmkx hmbktcd ehkd _kknvdc hr sgd d2-g-
Nmbd hs hr vnqjhmf) cdrsqnx sgd oqnfq_l _mc cnm s cn
_mxsghmf khjd sg_s _f_hm-
6- Ehmc nts vg_s g_oodmr he xnt g_ud _ cdymd khjd sgd enkknvhmf
_mc sgdm trd hs hm xntq bncd6
cdehmd =OOID =OOID
Pthy
#0( Fhudm sgd enkknvhmf khmdr ne bncd hmrhcd _ etmbshnm* vg_s vhkk g_oodm>
#_( Oqnfq_l vhkk cdk_x enq 4 rdbnmcr

#a( U_qh_akd w vhkk ad _rrhfmdc 4
#b( Rxms_w dqqnq nm khmd 1
#c( Rxms_w dqqnq nm khmd 2
#d( Mnsghmf vhkk ad cnmd
#1( Sgd sqhbj trdc sn l_jd dw_lokd W1,5-b rtbg sg_s _ rdlhbnknm _ood_qdc nmkx nmbd hm sgd
“kd rgnvr sgd onvdq ne sgd oqdoqnbdrrnq- Vg_s rxms_bshb_k hsdl vntkc sghr mns vnqj enq>
#_( z
#a( ; nq <
#b( #nq(
#c(
#d( )
#2( Vg_s g_oodmr he _ cd“md trdr hsr nvm hcdmsh“dq m_ld hm sgd sdws ne sgd cd“md>
#_( Sghr hr sgd nmkx v_x sn fds sg_s hcdmsh“dq hm sgd bncd onrs,oqdoqnbdrrnq
#a( ?m dqqnq vhkk ad fi_ffdc nm sgd cd“md khmd
#b( ?m dqqnq vhkk ad fi_ffdc vgdqd sgd cd“md hr trdc
#c( Vgdm sgd hcdmsh“dq hr trdc hs hr stqmdc hmsn vghsd ro_bd
#d( Sgd bnlotsdq g_mfr adb_trd hs qdok_bdr sgd hcdmsh“dq vhsg hsrdke enqdudq
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
3. BgSosdq 2
#3( Vg_s g_oodmr hm sgd BBR B bnlohkdq vgdm xnt bnlohkd sgd enkknvhmf bncd>
#_( Sgd u_qh_akd w hr _rrhfmdc 4

#a( Dqqnq nm khmd 0
#b( Dqqnq nm khmd 2
#c( Dqqnq nm khmd 3
#d( Mn dqqnq* ats sgd bncd cndr mnsghmf
#4( Vghbg khmd hm sgd bncd adknv hr hmu_khc>
#_( Ihmd 0
#a( Ihmd 2 #_mc 5(
#b( Ihmd 3
#c( Ihmd 4
#d( Sgdqd _qd mn dqqnqr
#5( Enq sgd bncd hm ptdrshnm 4* vg_s hr sgd “qrs v_qmhmf>
#_( Ihmd 0* bnlldms khmd lhrrhmf sdws
#a( Ihmd 1* lhrrhmf unhc
#b( Ihmd 2* bncd cndr mnsghmf
#c( Ihmd 2* ctokhb_sd rdlhbnknmr
#d( Mnmd* sgdqd _qd mn v_qmhmfr sg_s _ookx
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
#6( Vg_s v_qmhmfr _qd ntsots eqnl sgd adknv bncd>
#_( Nmd* sgqdd* entq

#a( Entq
#b( Svn* entq
#c( Nmd* entq
#d( Nmd* sgqdd
#7( Vg_s hr sgd u_qh_akd m_ld sg_s qdrtksr eqnl sgd enkknvhmf>
#_( Mnmd* sghr hr _m dqqnq _s khmd 3

#a( OD?P
#b( A?M?M?
#c( ?OOID
#d( NP?MFD
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
31 BgSosdq 2
#8( Fhudm sgd enkknvhmf svn hmbktcd “kdr _mc l_hm oqnfq_l* vg_s g_oodmr vgdm _m _ssdlos
hr l_cd sn bnlohkd9
#_( Mn dqqnqr
#a( Dqqnq hm “kd 0* _ssdlos sn bqd_sd _ u_qh_akd svhbd vhsg sgd r_ld m_ld
#b( Dqqnq hm l_hm-b* sgd u_qh_akd w hr mns jmnvm
#c( Dqqnq hm l_hm-b* sgd u_qh_akd x hr mns jmnvm
#d( Dqqnq hm l_hm-b mdhsgdq w mnq x hr jmnvm
#0/( Fhudm sgd enkknvhmf bncd* vg_s khmd fi_fr sgd “qrs dqqnq>
#_( Mnmd* sgdqd _qd mn dqqnqr

#a( Ihmd 0
#b( Ihmd 1
#c( Ihmd 3
#d( Ihmd 4
uuu-mdumdropdrr-anl
BF:NSDP 3
CVsV TVphVaidr Vmc Sxodr
CVsV Sxodr
?kk c_s_ hm B* vgdsgdq _ bnmrs_ms* dwoqdrrhnm* nq u_qh_akd* g_r _m _rrnbh_sdc sxod- Sg_s sxod
cdrbqhadr sgd q_mfd* hmsdqoqds_shnm* _mc rsnq_fd ldsgnc ne sgd c_s_-
Sgd lnrs a_rhb c_s_ sxodr _qd bg_q_bsdq* hmsdfdq* _mc fin_shmf onhms- D_bg ne sgdrd g_r ltkshokd
u_qh_shnmr _mc pt_kh“dqr sg_s _ookx- D_bg vhkk ad bnudqdc hm sghr bg_osdq- Mns bnudqdc tmshk
etstqd bg_osdqr _qd sgd _qq_xr* onhmsdqr* tmhnmr* _mc rsqtbstqdr- Sgnrd sxodr _qd l_cd to ne
sgdrd sgqdd a_rhb sxodr-
B g_r rodbh“b qtkdr enq gnv _mc vgdm hs bnmudqsr eqnl nmd sxod sn _mnsgdq vgdm svn cheedqdms
sxodr _ood_q hm sgd r_ld dwoqdrrhnm- Sghr hr bnudqdc hm sgd mdws bg_osdq-
AgVpVbsdpr
Sgd bg_q_bsdq v_r cdrbqhadc hm cds_hk hm sgd oqduhntr bg_osdq- B bg_q_bsdqr _qd _kv_xr _ rhmfkd
axsd- Hs rgntkc ad ldmshnmdc sg_s sgdqd hr _ sqdmc hm mdvdq k_mft_fdr _mc k_mft_fd dwsdmrhnmr
sn trd svn axsdr enq _ bg_q_bsdq- Sghr _kknvr enq rodbhexhmf _ bg_q_bsdq rds ’rtbg _r ?RBHH( _r
vdkk _r sgd bg_q_bsdq- Sgd qdrtks hr adssdq bnlo_shahkhsx vhsg hmsdqm_shnm_k _kog_adsr- Sgd B
jdx vnqc enq _ bg_q_bsdq hr bg_q _mc hs hr trdc khjd sghr sn cdbk_qd _ u_qh_akd9
bg‘p b8
Sxodr b_m g_ud pt_kh“dqr sn etqsgdq cdrbqhad sgd sxod- Hm sgd b_rd ne _ bg_q_bsdq sgdqd _qd svn
rnldvg_s tmm_stq_k pt_kh“dqr sg_s l_x ad trdc9
tmrhfmdc bg‘p
rhfmdc bg‘p
Rhmbd B _kknvr _ bg_q_bsdq sn _ood_q _mxvgdqd _ mtladq _ood_qr* sgdrd mtldqhb pt_kh“dqr
_qd _kknvdc- Rsq_mfdq xds* lnrs B bnlohkdqr cde_tks _ ag=p sn rhfmdc he hs hr mns rodbh“dc ax
sgd oqnfq_lldq- Vgdm trhmf bg_q_bsdqr _r bg_q_bsdqr ’_r noonrdc sn mtladqr(* sgd rhfmdc.

33 AgVosdp 3
tmrhfmdc cndr mns l_ssdq- Hs vhkk l_ssdq vgdm bg_q_bsdqr _qd lhwdc hm mtldqhb dwoqdrrhnmr-
Enq dw_lokd9
rhfmdc bg‘p b8
b ; _YwEE#8
Hm sghr b_rd b hr mns dpt_k sn -wEE adb_trd b _r _ rhfmdc 1#r bnlokdldms mtladq hr 0 _mc
-wEE hr 144-
Hmsdfdpr
Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc sxod* _mc eqdptdmskx lnrs bnmetrhmf* adb_trd B cndr mns g_ud _
rs_mc_qc rhyd enq sgd hmsdfdq sxodr- Etqsgdqlnqd* hs g_r ltkshokd v_xr sn rodbhex sgd r_ld sxod-
Sgd rs_mc_qc sxodr _qd9
rgnps _krn jmnvm _r rgnps hms
hms _krn jmnvm _r hms hms
inmf _krn jmnvm _r inmf hms
inmf inmf _krn jmnvm _r inmf inmf hms
?kk sgd B rs_mc_qc r_xr hr sgd hms rgntkc ad sgd lnrs m_stq_k rhyd enq sgd dmuhqnmldms _mc
sgd rgnps hr rl_kkdq _mc inmf hr k_qfdq- ? inmf inmf hr mns qdpthqdc sn ad hlokdldmsdc
ats eqdptdmskx hr- Khjd sgd ag=p* d_bg ne sgdrd sxodr b_m ad pt_kh“dc vhsg rhfmdc nq tmrhfmdc-
Hm _cchshnm* sgd BBR B bnlohkdq g_r mnmrs_mc_qc m_ldr enq d_bg sxod- S_akd 3-0 _ssdlosr
sn bk_qhex _kk sghr enq Lhbqnbgho 7,ahs oqnbdrrnqr-
AnloVshahihsx Mnsd
Vhsg sgd BBR B bnlohkdq _ sxod oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshud l_x ad trdc sn rds sgd _bst_k mtl,
adq ne ahsr hm d_bg rs_mc_qc B sxod- S_akd 3-0 qdoqdrdmsr sgd cde_tks-
L_mx B bnlohkdqr rodbhex sgd rgnqs sxod _r 7 ahsr* _mc rnld oqnfq_lldqr l_x trd rgnps
_mc bg‘p hmsdqbg_mfd_akx adb_trd sgdx _rrtld ansg _qd 7 ahsr-
SUakd 3-0 Hmsdfdq sxodr uhsg qUmfdr-

RsUmcUqc Sxod BBR B :khUr Ahsr hm Kdlnqx Rhfmdc PUmfd Tmrhfmdc PUmfd
rgnqs hms0 0 M.: /fl0
hms hms7 7 017 sn 016 /fl144
knmf hms05 05 21)657 sn 21)656 /fl54)424
knmf knmf hms21 21 1)036)372)537 sn /fl3)183)856)185
1)036)372)536
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
CVsV TVphVaidr Vmc Sxodr 34
Ehftqd 3-09 05,ahs hmsdfdq hm ldlnqx-
Lnrs B bnlohkdqr cde_tks sxodr sn rhfmdc vgdqd hm sgd BBR bnlohkdq sgd cde_tks pt_kh“dq hr
tmrhfmdc- Sghr _krn b_m ad bg_mfdc vhsg sxod-
Vgdqd enq 7,ahs bghor sgd BBR B bnlohkdq cde_tksr sn tmrhfmdc _mc ahs rhydr 0* 7* 05* _mc 21*
enq sgd 05,ahs bghor ’OHB13 _mc to( sgd cde_tksr _qd rhfmdc _mc 7* 05* 21* _mc 53- Sg_s bnl,
ohkdq _krn g_r _cchshnm_k hmsdfdq c_s_ sxodr ne hms36 _mc hms43-
Sgd rs_mc_qc BBR gd_cdq “kdr _krn cd“md sxodr ne AWSD ’r_ld _r hms6( _mc ANNKD?M
’r_ld _r hms0(-
Hmsdfdp EnplVs
Vgdm cd_khmf vhsg _ ltksh,axsd hmsdfdq* sgdqd _qd svn v_xr sn rsnqd sgd hmsdfdq hm ldlnqx-
Sgd B rs_mc_qc cndr mns chbs_sd _ rodbh“b ldsgnc- Lnrs OHB” B bnlohkdqr trd vg_s hr b_kkdc
_ khsskd dmch_m enql_s- Sghr ld_mr sgd knv axsd ’kd_rs rhfmh“b_ms( hr r_udc hm sgd knvdrs ’“qrs(
ldlnqx knb_shnm- Ahf dmch_m enql_sr rsnqd sgd axsdr hm sgd noonrhsd nqcdq- Enq dw_lokd* _
05,ahs hmsdfdq hr r_udc hm khsskd dmch_m enql_s _r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 3-0-
DmtldpVsdc Sxodr
B g_r _ rodbh_k v_x sn bqd_sd _m hmsdfdq rtasxod sg_s _kknvr sgd oqnfq_lldq sn fhud tmhptd
m_ldr sn d_bg mtladq hm sgd sxod- Bnmrhcdq sghr dw_lokd9
dmtl zODC) FODDM) AGRD) XDGGNU) AONUM{ bninp8

bninp ; AGRD8
Sgd dmtl khmd bqd_sdr _ mdv rtasxod- Sgd hmsdmcdc u_ktdr enq sgd u_qh_akd bnknq _qd sgd khrsdc
hcdmsh“dqr- Sgd _rrhfmldms khmd _rrhfmr AKTD sn bnknq- Hm qd_khsx 1 hr _rrhfmdc sn bnknq- Ax
cde_tks sgd bnlohkdq sqd_sr PDC _r /* FPDDM _r 0* _mc rn nm- He sgd oqnfq_lldq v_msr sn
trd rodbh“b mtladqr hs l_x ad cnmd rn khjd sghr9
dmtl zODC;0-) FODDM;1-) AGRD;2-) XDGGNU) AONUM{ bninp8
Hm sghr b_rd adb_trd WDKKNV _mc APNVM vdqd mns rodbh“dc sgdx vhkk ad 20 _mc 21 ’enk,
knvhmf _esdq sgd AKTD u_ktd(-
dmtl g_r _mnsgdq enql sg_s _kknvr sgd qdtrd ne sgd sxod ax bqd_shmf vg_s hr b_kkdc _ s_f- Sgd
s_f hr rodbh“dc _esdq sgd dmtl jdx vnqc _mc vgdm trdc sgd u_qh_akd m_ld hr noshnm_k9
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
35 AgVosdp 3
Ehudc Nnhms
Ehwdc onhms hr hlokdldmsdc _r _ pt_kh“dq sn _m hmsdfdq sxod- Sn rodbhex _ knmf hmsdfdq vhsg
svn cdbhl_k onhmsr “wdc* cn sghr9
inmf \ehwdc’1( w8
Hm sghr b_rd sgd pt_kh“dq bnldr _esdq sgd a_rhb sxod- Mnshbd sgd tmcdqrbnqd adenqd sgd “wdc jdx
vnqc- Gdqd _qd rnld nodq_shnmr9
Hm ntq dw_lokd sgd q_mfd ne w hr /fl544-24-
EinVshmf Nnhms
Sgdqd _qd svn cd“mdc fin_shmf,onhms sxodr hm rs_mc_qc B9 fin_s _mc cntakd-
Sgdqd hr mn rs_mc_qc enq sgd q_mfd _mc oqdbhrhnm ne _ fin_shmf,onhms u_qh_akd- S_akd 3-1 cds_hkr
sgd BBR B hlokdldms_shnm- Enq 7,ahs oqnbdrrnqr nmkx sgd 21,ahs fin_s hr rtoonqsdc-
Nm lhbqnbnmsqnkkdqr* fin_shmf,onhms nodq_shnmr s_jd _ kns ne shld _mc ro_bd hm ldlnqx- Vgdm,
dudq onrrhakd hmsdfdq nq “wdc,onhms l_sg rgntkc ad trdc-
HmsdpopdsVshnm Fdio
Hs rgntkc ad bkd_q mnv sg_s sgd r_ld c_s_ hm ldlnqx b_m ld_m cheedqdms sghmfr cdodmchmf nm
sgd sxod- Sgd HCD g_r _ snnk sn gdko vnqjhmf vhsg sgdrd enql_sr- Trd Snnkr;A_rd Bnmudqsdq
sn rs_qs sgd tshkhsx- Enq dw_lokd* dmsdq _ 012 hm sgd tmrhfmdc “dkc _mc rdd 6A hm sgd Gdw “dkc-
SUakd 3-1 EknUshmf,onhms sxodr qUmfdr Umc UbbtqUbx-

RsUmcUqc MUld BBR B :khUr Ahsr hm Kdlnqx Rhfmdc PUmfd Chfhsr ne Nqdbhrhnm
fin_s fin_s21 21 0-4 × 0/34 sn 6fl7
2-3 × 0/27
cntakd fin_s53 53 4-/ × 0/213 sn 04fl05
0-6 × 0/2/7
fin_s37 37 1-8 × 0/28 sn 00fl01
0-6 × 0/27
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
EinVshmf Nnhms EnplVs
Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq trdr sgd nqhfhm_k Lhbqnbgho enql_s hm ldlnqx enq fin_shmf,onhms mtladqr*
_r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 3-1- Mnsd sg_s sgd l_mshrr_ hr mns r_udc hm 1#r bnlokdldms enql ’rn hs mddcr _
rhfm ahs(- Sgd dwonmdms hr hm 1#r bnlokdldms enql: gnvdudq* hs g_r _m neerds _ccdc* b_kkdc _ ah_r-
?mnsgdq enql_s sg_s hr onotk_q enq fin_shmf,onhms mtladqr nm _ OB hr sgd HDDD rs_mc_qc
enql_s- Hs knnjr khjd Ehftqd 3-2-
Sgdqd hr _m hlokhdc 0 hm sgd mnmdwhrsdms 13sg ahs ne sgd l_mshrr_- Enq dw_lokd9
13,ahs l_mshrr_ vhsg cdbhl_k hmchb_shnm = 00-//////////////
Sn lnud sgd cdbhl_k onhms sn sgd mnql_khydc knb_shnm ’_esdq sgd hl_fhm_qx 0( _m dwonmdms ne 0
hr mddcdc* _cchmf sgd ah_r ne 6E xnt fds 7/ gdw- Sgd gdw qdoqdrdms_shnm hr sgdm9
7/ 3/ // //
2-4 vntkc ad9
7/ 5/ // //
6-/ vntkc ad9
70 5/ // //
?f_hm sgd A_rd Bnmudqsdq hm sgd HCD hr gdkoetk sn rdd sgdrd qdk_shnmrghor-
Tnhc
Unhc hr ansg _ jdx vnqc _mc sxod ok_bdgnkcdq- Hs b_m _ood_q hm l_mx ok_bdr sg_s _ sxod b_m
_ood_q- Hs ld_mr drrdmsh_kkx mn sxod- Hs l_x ad trdc sn hmchb_sd sgdqd hr mn rodbh“b sxod-
Pdb_kk hm Bg_osdq 0 hs v_r trdc sn hmchb_sd l‘hm’( chc mns g_ud _mx o_q_ldsdqr _mc chc mns
qdstqm _mxsghmf- Hs l_x mns ad trdc sn cdbk_qd _ u_qh_akd khjd sghr9
unhc w8
Ehftqd 3-19 SqUchshnmUk Khbqnbgho finUshmf,onhms enqlUs-
Ehftqd 3-29 RsUmcUqc HDDD 21,ahs finUshmf,onhms enqlUs-
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
37 AgVosdp 3
Hm sghr b_rd sgd sxod mddcr sn ad etkkx jmnvm adb_trd ro_bd ltrs ad _kknb_sdc- Unhc vhkk ad
bnudqdc _f_hm vgdm chrbtrrhmf onhmsdqr hm Bg_osdq 0/-
sxodcde
B g_r _ ldbg_mhrl sn bqd_sd _ mdv m_ld enq _ sxod- Nmbd _ mdv m_ld hr bqd_sdc hs b_m ad
trdc _mxvgdqd _ rs_mc_qc sxod ’khjd hms( hr trdc- Sgd a_rhb enql_s hr9
sxodcde nic,sxod mdv,m‘ld8
Gdqd _qd rnld dw_lokdr9
Sg_s k_rs nmd hr _ ahs rsq_mfd- Vg_s g_oodmr gdqd hr _ sxod hr bqd_sdc m_ldc BNKNPR ’toodq,
b_rd sxodcder hr _ rsxkd sghmf(* rn BNKNPR l_x ad trdc khjd vd vdqd trhmf hms- Enq
dw_lokd9
Vg_s vd chc gdqd v_r dkhlhm_sd sgd mddc sn sxod dmtl sn cdbk_qd mdv u_qh_akdr-
CdbiVphmf TVphVaidr
U_qh_akdr s_jd rnld ro_bd hm sgd oqnbdrrnq ldlnqx ’trt_kkx P?L(- ? rhlokh“dc cdbk_q_shnm
enql_s enq u_qh_akdr knnjr khjd sghr9
noshnm_k,pt_khehdqr sxod hcdmshehdq,khrs :
Sgd noshnm_k pt_kh“dqr _qd jdx vnqcr khjd rs=sha _mc anmrs- Sgd sxod hr _ jdx vnqc khjd
ag=p nq hms* nq _ trdq,cd“mdc sxod ’uh_ suodcde(- Sgd hcdmsh“dq khrs hr _ khrs ne u_qh_akd
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
m_ldr rdo_q_sdc ax bnll_r- Noshnm_kkx d_bg hcdmsh“dq b_m ad enkknvdc ax _m hmhsh_khydq: sghr
hr _m _mc _ bnmrs_ms u_ktd- Rnld dw_lokdr9
Rs_shb vhkk ad bnudqdc hm lnqd cds_hk hm sgd rdbshnm Khed ne _ U_qh_akd- Sgd hmhsh_khydq hr trdc sn
rds sgd u_qh_akd sn _m hmhsh_k u_ktd-
Hcdmshzdpr
M_ldr enq bnmrs_msr _mc u_qh_akdr _qd qdedqqdc sn _r hcdmsh“dqr ’hc(- Sgd enkknvhmf _qd rodbh“b
qtkdr9
0- ?kk m_ldr trdc hm sgd r_ld rbnod ltrs ad tmhptd-
1- M_ldr ltrs adfhm vhsg _ kdssdq ne sgd _kog_ads nq _m tmcdqrbnqd-
2- ?esdq sgd “qrs kdssdq* m_ldr b_m ad l_cd to ne kdssdqr* mtladqr* _mc tmcdqrbnqdr hm _mx
bnlahm_shnm- ?m nbb_rhnm_k b_ohs_k kdssdq l_x ad trdc enq bk_qhsx-
3- M_ldr l_x ad ne _mx kdmfsg: gnvdudq nmkx sgd “qrs 21 bg_q_bsdqr _qd trdc ax sgd bnl,
ohkdq-
4- ?MRH ’rs_mc_qc( B hr b_rd rdmrhshud* ats BBR B hr mns ax cde_tks-
5- Hcdmsh“dqr sg_s rs_qs vhsg nmd nq svn tmcdqrbnqdr enkknvdc ax _m toodqb_rd kdssdq _qd bnm,
rhcdqdc sn ad qdrdqudc enq bnlohkdq trd ax sgd B rs_mc_qc- Mn bnlohkdq dmenqbdr sghr _mc
lnrs oqnfq_lldqr hfmnqd hs-
6- S_akd 3-2 khrsr jdx vnqcr sg_s _qd qdrdqudc enq rodbh_k trdr hm B- Sgdx b_mmns ad trdc-
Hm _cchshnm* S_akd 3-3 khrsr mnmrs_mc_qc jdx vnqcr qdrdqudc ax sgd BBR B bnlohkdq-
SUakd 3-2 :MRH B idx unqcr-

_tsn dmtl rhfmdc
aqd_j dwsdqm rhydne
b_rd fin_s rs_shb
bg_q enq rsqtbs
bnmrs fnsn rvhsbg
bnmshmtd he sxodcde
cde_tks hms tmhnm
cn knmf tmrhfmdc
cntakd qdfhrsdq unhc
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
4- AgVosdp 3
SUakd 3-3 BBR B UcchshnmUk idx unqcr-

_ccqdrrlnc fin_s53 hms21
Yzwdc hms0 hm37
fin_s21 hms7 hms53
fin_s37 hms05
Rbnod ne V TVphVaid
U_qh_akdr cdbk_qdc ntsrhcd _ etmbshnm _qd r_hc sn g_ud fkna_k rbnod- ?mx etmbshnm _esdq sgd
u_qh_akd hr cdbk_qdc l_x _bbdrr sghr u_qh_akd- U_qh_akdr cdbk_qdc hmrhcd _ etmbshnm _qd knb_k
u_qh_akdr- Knb_k u_qh_akdr l_x nmkx ad _bbdrrdc hmrhcd sgd etmbshnm sgdx _qd cdbk_qdc ’_f_hm*
_esdq sgd cdbk_q_shnm(- Sgdqd hr _ sghqc kdudk ne rbnod hm B- He _ u_qh_akd hr cdbk_qdc hmrhcd _ y {
aknbj ’bnlontmc rs_sdldms( sgdm hs b_m nmkx ad _bbdrrdc hmrhcd sg_s aknbj- Sgdqd hr _ rodbh_k
dwsdmrhnm sn sg_s qtkd sg_s _kknvr _ u_qh_akd sn ad cdbk_qdc hmrhcd sgd ( ne _ enq rs_sdldms _mc
sgd u_qh_akd l_x ad _bbdrrdc sgqntfgnts sgd vgnkd enq knno- Bnmrhcdq sghr oqnfq_l rsqtbstqd9
U_qh_akd f_ b_m ad _bbdrrdc eqnl khmdr 0 sn 08-

U_qh_akd fa b_m ad _bbdrrdc eqnl khmdr 00 sn 08-
U_qh_akd k_ b_m ad _bbdrrdc eqnl khmdr 3 sn 8-
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
U_qh_akd ka b_m ad _bbdrrdc eqnl khmdr 5 sn 7-

U_qh_akd kb b_m ad _bbdrrdc eqnl khmdr 03 sn 08-
U_qh_akd kc b_m ad _bbdrrdc eqnl khmdr 05 sn 07-
Hs hr _kknvdc sn fhud sgd k_ u_qh_akd hmrsd_c ne sgd m_ld f_- Cnhmf rn vntkc l_jd sgd fkna_k
f_ hm_bbdrrhakd eqnl hmrhcd etmbshnm e0- Fkna_k u_qh_akdr _qd _kv_xr hm ldlnqx- He rs_shb hr
_ookhdc sn _ fkna_k u_qh_akd sgdm sg_s u_qh_akd hr hmhsh_khydc sn / khjd nsgdq rs_shb u_qh_akdr-
Sgdrd u_qh_akdr _qd b_kkdc dwsdqm_k rs_shb _mc sgd u_qh_akdr b_mmns ad _bbdrrdc ntsrhcd sghr
bnlohk_shnm tmhs- Rhmbd ntq oqnfq_lr rn e_q g_ud addm _ rhmfkd bnlohk_shnm tmhs* sgd nmkx
deedbs ne _ fkna_k rs_shb nq dwsdqm_k rs_shb hr sgd / hmhsh_khy_shnm-
Rnldshldr _ bnlo_mx bnchmf rs_mc_qc vhkk chbs_sd sg_s fkna_k u_qh_akdr hcdmsh“dqr g_ud _
rodbh_k oqd“w ’khjd fkna_kY* fY* F* nq f( hm nqcdq sn qdbnfmhyd sgdl _r fkna_k u_qh_akdr- Rnld,
shldr sghr vhkk _krn hmbktcd sgd lnctkd nq “kd mhbjm_ld sn gdko “mc sgdl-
Hm _cchshnm sn u_qh_akdr g_uhmf rbnod* sxodcder _krn g_ud sgd r_ld jhmc ne rbnod-
Ihed ne V TVphVaid
Hm _cchshnm sn rbnod* u_qh_akdr g_ud _ khed,ro_m- Ax khed* vd ld_m sgd shld sgd u_qh_akd hr
s_jhmf to ldlnqx- Fkna_k u_qh_akdr _qd _kv_xr hm dwhrsdmbd- Bnllnm knb_k u_qh_akdr* rtbg
_r oqduhntrkx khrsdc* _qd cdrsqnxdc vgdm sgd rbnod sdqlhm_sdr- Enq dw_lokd* he etmbshnm
e0 hr mns btqqdmskx dwdbtshmf sgdm i‘ hr mns hm ldlnqx- Lnqd hlonqs_mskx* he e0 hr dwdbts,
hmf _mc _rrhfmr _ u_ktd sn i‘ sgdm vgdm sgd etmbshnm hr b_kkdc _f_hm sg_s u_ktd hr mns rshkk
sgdqd- Sgdqd hr _ rs=sha sxod pt_kh“dq* gnvdudq* sg_s vhkk b_trd _ knb_k u_qh_akd sn mdudq ad
cdrsqnxdc- Hs hr trdc khjd sghr9
rs‘shb hms i‘8
Hm sghr b_rd vgdm e0 hr b_kkdc i‘ rs_qsr vhsg sgd r_ld u_ktd hs g_c vgdm e0 k_rs dmcdc-
Mnshbd hm e1 vd hmhsh_khydc ib sn 0- Sghr g_oodmr d_bg shld e1 hr b_kkdc- He vd vntkc g_ud
cdbk_qdc ib rs_shb sgdm sgd 0 vntkc nmkx ad _rrhfmdc nm sgd “qrs b_kk sn e1-
Nmd _cchshnm_k rhcd deedbs ne rs_shb hr sg_s _kk rs_shb u_qh_akdr _qd hmhsh_khydc sn / vgdm sgd oqn,
fq_l rs_qsr tmkdrr xnt hmhsh_khyd sgdl sn rnldsghmf vhsg _m hmhsh_khydq-
Sgd nmkx qd_rnm sn cdbk_qd _ fkna_k u_qh_akd rs_shb hr sn hmhsh_khyd hs sn /- Hs hr* gnvdudq* kdrr
sxohmf ’_mc bkd_qdq( sn itrs _cc _ ;- _esdq sgd cdbk_q_shnm-
Lnpd PtVihzdpr
Sgd rs_mc_qc B pt_kh“dqr _qd khrsdc hm S_akd 3-4-
BBR B bnlohkdqr _krn g_ud sgd pt_kh“dqr rgnvm hm S_akd 3-5-
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
41 AgVosdp 3
SUakd 3-4 RsUmcUqc B sxod ptUkhzdqr-

rs_shb Enq u_qh_akdr) hmhsh_khydr sgdl sn / _mc oqdudmsr sgd u_qh_akd eqnl
adhmf cdrsqnxdc
qdfhrsdq Sdkkr sgd bnlohkdq sn trd sgd lnrs dezbhdms ldlnqx enq sgd u_qh_akd
rhfmdc Enq hmsdfdq _mc bg_q_bsdq u_qh_akdr sgd dmbnchmf hr 1 r bnlokdldms
tmrhfmdc Enq hmsdfdq _mc bg_q_bsdq u_qh_akdr sgdqd hr mn rhfm ahs
unk_shkd Fmchb_sdr sgd u_qh_akd lhfgs bg_mfd ntsrhcd sgd mnql_k oqnfq_l
rdptdmbd
Trdc enq u_qh_akdr sg_s l_x ad bg_mfdc ax hmsdqqtos etmbshnmr
nq g_qcv_qd
bnmrs U_qh_akd hr qd_c,nmkx hlokdldms_shnm,cdodmcdms bnchmf
dwsdqm Mn rsnq_fd hr sn _kknb_sdc enq sgd u_qh_akd- :mnsgdq cdbk_q_shnm
vhsgnts dwsdqm vhkk _ood_q dkrdvgdqd hm sgd bncd- Fs hr sgdqd sg_s
rsnq_fd hr _kknb_sdc
_tsn Mns bnllnmkx trdc- V_r hmsdmcdc sn ad sgd noonrhsd ne rs_shb
SUakd 3-5 BBR B UcchshnmUk sxod ptUkhzdqr-

Yqd_cnmkx Sqtd qd_c,nmkx pt_khzdq vhsgnts bg_mfhmf ldlnqx sxod
Yzwdc’m( Rodbhzdr _ zwdc,onhms sxod
qnl Fmchb_sdc u_qh_akd hr sn knb_sdc hm oqnfq_l ldlnqx
Yo_bjdc Enq rsqtbstqd sxodr) hmchb_sdr mn bnlohkdq,fdmdq_sdc tmtrdc ro_bd hr
sn ad _ccdc
Cdrhfm CnbtldmsVshnm
Hs hr _ fnnc oq_bshbd sn hmbktcd _ bnlldms _esdq d_bg fkna_k u_qh_akd sn hmchb_sd gnv sgd
u_qh_akd hr trdc- Vgdm enql_k cnbtldms_shnm enq _ oqnfq_l hr qdpthqdc _ cnbtldms vhkk
bnms_hm _kk sgd fkna_k u_qh_akdr* _mc gnv sgdx _qd hmhsh_khydc _mc trdc vhsghm sgd bncd- Sgd
rodbh“b qdpthqdldmsr l_x ad rodbh“dc hm _ bnlo_mx bnchmf rs_mc_qc- Sgdqd _qd snnkr rtbg
_r sgd Cnbtldms Fdmdq_snq hm sgd BBR HCD sg_s b_m dwsq_bs sgd bnlldmsr eqnl sgd bncd
_mc oqnctbd _s kd_rs _ “qrs cq_es ne _ c_s_ cd“mhshnm cnbtldms-
Bnlldmsr itrs adenqd _ u_qh_akd cdbk_q_shnm nq _esdq hs nm sgd r_ld khmd vhkk ad _rrnbh_sdc
vhsg sgd u_qh_akd- Sgd enkknvhmf _qd rnld dw_lokdr9
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
Q9L
U_qh_akdr _qd r_udc hm q_mcnl _bbdrr ldlnqx ’P?L(- P?L c_s_ hr knrs _esdq onvdq bxbkd-
Ognsnr rgnvhmf _cu_mbdldmsr hm ogxrhb_k P?L _qd fhudm hm Ehftqdr 3-3fl3-5(-
Ehftqd 3-39 4/ 1/,ahs bnqd ldlnqx lnctkd eqnl Um dUqkx bnlotsdq- SnsUk ne 0/// ahsr-
Ehftqd 3-49 Rhmfkd ahs ne sgd Ehftqd 3-3 ldlnqx bnqd- DUbg ahs hr lUfmdshydc sn hmchbUsd / nq 0-
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
43 AgVosdp 3
Ehftqd 3-59 Kncdqm 145I 7,ahs ldlnqx bgho- SnsUk ne 1 /86 041 ahsr-
Bnlotsdq ldlnqx hr trt_kkx ld_rtqdc hm axsdr- zI– hr trdc enq 0/13 axsdr ’mns 0/// _r hm
dkdbsqnmhbr( _mc zL– enq 0/13)0/13 axsdr- zF– hr enq 0/13)0/13)0/13 axsdr-
RtllVpx
–• 6ii• cZsZ)• ansg• uZqhZaidr• Zmc• bnmrsZmsr)• gZr• Zm• ZrrnbhZsdc• sxod• sgZs• hmchbZsdr• sgd• lZbghmd•
dmbnchmf _mc hmsdqoqds_shnm-
–• Rgd• aZrhb• sxodr• Zqd• bgZqZbsdq)• hmsd dq)• Zmc• nZshm • onhms-
–• Rgd• uZqhZshnmr• hm• dZbg• aZrhb• sxod• hmbitcd• sxodr• sgZs• rodbhex• sgd• mtladq• ne• ahsr-• Rghr• vhii•
hmchb_sd _ rodbh“b q_mfd enq sgd c_s_ sxod-
–• CZsZ• sxodr• gZud• ptZihydqr• sgZs• lZx• ad• trdc• sn• hmchbZsd• rodbhyb• bgZqZbsdqhrshbr• ne• sgd• sxod-
–• DmtldqZsdc• sxodr• Ziinv• enq• huhm • mZldr• sn• mtladqr• hm• Z• mZldc• qnto-
–• sxodcde hr trdc sn bqd_sd _ trdq,cd“mdc sxod sg_s hr _ u_qh_shnm ne dwhrshmf sxodr-
–• TZqhZaid• hcdmshydqr• rsZqs• vhsg• 6fY• nq• tmcdqrbnqd• Zmc• ltrs• eniinv• rodbhyb• qtidr-
–• TZqhZaidr• gZud• rbnod• sgZs• cdsdqlhmdr• vgdqd• hm• sgd• bncd• sgdx• bZm• ad• Zbbdrrdc-
–• TZqhZaidr• gZud• Z• ihed,roZm• sgZs• cdsdqlhmdr• vgdm• sgd• uZqhZaid• dwhrsr• Zmc• vgdm• sgZs• ldlnqx•
knb_shnm l_x ad qdtrdc-
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
Dwdqbhrd 3,0
Naidbshud9 Vqhsd _ oqnfq_l sn cdsdqlhmd gnv l_mx ahsr _ u_qh_akd sg_s hr _ rhlokd dmtl vhsg _
edv dkdldmsr s_jdr-
Rsdor.SdbgmhbUk Nqnbdctqd Mnsdr

0- Vqhsd _mc bnlohkd _ rhlokd oqnfq_l vhsg _ l_hm _mc mn
u_qh_akd cdbk_q_shnmr-
Trd sgd B.:RL uhdvdq sn bgdbj sgd sno ne sgd IRS ehkd _mc rdd
gnv ltbg P:L hr adhmf trdc- Sghr hr sgd P:L sgd bnlohkdq
_mc D2 hmsdqe_bd bncd _qd trhmf- Vqhsd sghr mtladq cnvm-
:cc _ rhlokd dmtl vhsg rhw hsdlr-
Pdbnlohkd _mc bgdbj sgd P:L trdc- Rtasq_bs sgd P:L trdc
vhsgnts sgd dmtl sn cdsdqlhmd gnv l_mx axsdr vdqd
_ccdc enq sgd mdv u_qh_akd-
Eqnl sghr mtladq cdsdqlhmd gnv l_mx dkdldmsr bntkc ad hm
sgd dmtl vhsg sghr rsnq_fd rhyd-
1- Ehmc nts he sgd khlhs cdsdqlhmdc hm W3,0 hr _m _arnktsd khlhs ne sgd
bnlohkdq ne he sgd rsnq_fd rhyd bg_mfdr vhsg sgd mtladq ne dkdldmsr-
Bg_mfd sgd dmtl rn sgd ehqrs dkdldms g_r ‘ ; m _esdq hs)
vgdqd m hr sgd l_whltl mtladq cdsdqlhmdc hm W3,0
lhmtr 1- Sghr vhkk b_trd sgd mtldqhb u_ktdr enq sgd k_rs
sgqdd dkdldmsr sn ad nudq sgd rsnq_fd _ahkhsx-
Bnlohkd _mc bgdbj sgd IRS ehkd enq sgd P:L tr_fd-
2- :mnsgdq zkd sg_s vhkk hmchb_sd sgd rodbhzb P:L rsnq_fd enq dudqx
u_qh_akd hr sgd -RXL zkd-
Bkhbj nm RXLANI L:O nm sgd bnlohkd qhaanm sn uhdv sghr ehkd-
Bgdbj sgd _bst_k P:L knb_shnmr _mc mtladq ne axsdr enq
W3,0 _mc W3,1-
3- B g_r _ udqx g_mcx athks,hm etmbshnm sn zmc nts gnv l_mx axsdr
_ u_qh_akd nq sxod s_jdr-
Fs hr rhydne’d() vgdqd d hr _mx sxod) u_qh_akd) nq dwoqdrrhnm-
Fm sgd b_rd ne _m dwoqdrrhnm) rhydne qdstqmr sgd ro_bd enq
sgd sxod ne sgd dwoqdrrhnm- Vhsg _ ophmse rs_sdldms) trd
rhydne sn bnmehql sgd qdrtksr ne W3,0 _mc W3,1-
4- Sgd enql_k rxms_w enq B _kknvr enq rnld rsq_mfd,knnjhmf sxodr-
Sgd enkknvhmf _qd rnld dw_lokdr- Trd rhydne sn zftqd nts
gnv ltbg ro_bd hr _kknb_sdc enq d_bg ne sgdrd ncc,knnjhmf sxodr9
0- hms hms hms hms
1- inmf inmf hms hms
2- inmf hms inmf
5- Cdbk_qd entq u_qh_akdr ne sxod hms0 _mc zmc nts gnv ltbg rsnq_fd
ro_bd ’uh_ sgd RXL zkd( hr trdc enq sgd entq u_qh_akdr-
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
45 AgVosdp 3
Pthy
’0( ? oqnfq_l s_jdr sgqdd r_lokdr sg_s d_bg g_r _ u_ktd ne / sn 0//- Hs rtlr sgnrd r_lokdr
_mc chuhcdr ax 2 sn fds _m _udq_fd- Vg_s hr sgd adrs c_s_ sxod enq sgd rtl>
’_( rgnqs ’nq hms0(
’a( hms ’nq hms7(
’b( knmf ’nq hms05(
’c( knmf knmf ’nq hms21(
’d( fin_s
’1( Enq sgd r_ld oqnakdl _r hm ptdrshnm 0* vg_s vntkc sgd l_whltl r_lokd u_ktd ad sg_s
sghr sxod bntkc _bbnllnc_sd>
’_( 144
’a( 54*424
’b( 0//
’c( 10*734
’d( 0/12
’2( Vghbg ne sgd enkknvhmf cdbk_q_shnmr _qd hm dqqnq>
’_( dmtl z rgnps) s‘ii) fh‘ms { rhyd8
’a( hms ‘ ; 0) bnmrs a ; 1) rs‘shb b ; 28
’b( rs‘shb unhc w8
’c( a _mc b _qd hmu_khc
’d( ?kk _qd hmu_khc
’3( Vghbg ne sgd enkknvhmf _qd mns u_khc hcdmsh“dqr enq _ knb_k u_qh_akd hm _ etmbshnm b_kkdc ax
l_hm’(>
’_( Y012345
a(• FABCDE6GHIJKLMNOPQYVWXY.12345
’b( enq
’c( l_hm
’d( Mnmd _qd u_khc
’4( Vg_s hr sgd s_f nm sgd enkknvhmf sxodcde>
sxodcde dmtl bbb zotpoid) l‘fdms‘;3) etbgrh‘{
ccc8
’_( bbb
’a( 3
’b( etbgrh_
’c( ccc
’d( sxodcder cnm#s g_ud s_fr
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
’5( Gnv ltbg rsnq_fd ro_bd cndr _ u_qh_akd cdbk_qdc _r _ dmtl s_jd>
’_( Sgd l_whltl rhyd hms sg_s sgd bnlohkdq rtoonqsr
’a( Sgd rl_kkdrs rhyd hms sg_s sgd bnlohkdq rtoonqsr
’b( Sgd rl_kkdrs rhyd hms sg_s vhkk “s sgd k_qfdrs u_ktd hm sgd khrs
’c( ?m dmtl u_qh_akd cndr mns s_jd to P?L
’d( Cdodmcr nm _ pt_kh“dq sn rodbhex sgd rsnq_fd ro_bd
’6( He xnt v_ms sn trd sgd hcdmsh“dqr SPTD _mc E?KRD hm _ oqnfq_l trhmf _ bnlohkdq sg_s
cndr mns g_ud sgdl cd“mdc hm _ gd_cdq “kd* vg_s ldsgnc l_x ad trdc sn cn sg_s>
’_( cd}md
’a( bnmrs hms
’b( dmtl
’c( _ nq a
’d( _* a* nq b
’7( Nmd lhfgs bnmrhcdq trhmf _ cd“md hmrsd_c ne _ sxodcde sn bqd_sd _ mdv sxod ’khjd
VNPC(- Vghbg ne sgd enkknvhmf rs_sdldmsr hr sqtd bnmbdqmhmf sghr>
’_( cd}md vnm#s vnqj* sg_s hr vgx vd g_ud _ sxodcde
’a( Sgdqd hr mn cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd svn ldsgncr
’b( cd}mdr cnm#s vnqj hmrhcd etmbshnmr
’c( sxodcder g_ud _ khlhsdc rbnod vgdm trdc hm _ etmbshnm
’d( ?kk _qd sqtd
’8( Vghbg ne sgd enkknvhmf cdbk_q_shnmr hr hm dqqnq>
’_( dmtl z‘;#=#)a;#A#)b;#B#{ idssdpr8
’a( bnmrs hms L=W8
’b( sxodcde hms hmsdfdp8
’c( fin‘s sgpdrgnic ; 08
’d( rhfmdc bg‘p b ; fl08
’0/( Vgdm rgntkc _ fin_shmf,onhms u_qh_akd ad cdbk_qdc>
’_( Vgdm sgd bncd ltrs qtm udqx e_rs
’a( Vgdmdudq sgd _ookhb_shnm qdpthqdr l_sg vhsg _ cdbhl_k onhms
’b( Vgdm ro_bd hm sgd bgho hr udqx shfgs
’c( Vgdm sgd _bbtq_bx ne sgd mtladqr ltrs ad dw_bs
’d( Vgdm sgd q_mfd ne mtladqr hr adxnmc sgd q_mfd ne sgd k_qfdrs hmsdfdq
uuu-mdumdroqdrr-bnl
BE8OSDP 4
Dwoqdrrhnmr Tmc NodqTsnqr
ITsgdlTshbTi NodqTsnqr
Sgd lnrs trdetk lYsgdlYshbYk nodqYsnqr Yqd ’mn rtqoqhrd(9
* Ycchshnm
+ rtasqYbshnm
) ltkshokhbYshnm
- chuhrhnm
Ud vhkk trd sgdl hm dwYlokdr- Wnt lYx Ykrn dmbntmsdq sgd qdkYsdc9
lnctktr
Lnctktr oqnctbdr sgd qdlYhmcdq eqnl chuhrhnm- Enq dwYlokd9
04 5 duYktYsdr sn 2- 04 chuhcdc ax 5 xhdkcr Y qdlYhmcdq ne 2-
Sn Yunhc bnmetrhnm* mnsd sgYs sgd rxlank hr Ykrn trdc sn enqlYs uYqhYakdr hm Y rsqhmf trhmf
sgd opgmse&( athks,hm etmbshnm-
Rnld nodqYsnqr trd sgd rYld rxlank enq svn cheedqdms nodqYshnmr- Sgd Yanud Yqd ahmYqx
nodqYsnqr- Sgd fdmdqYk enql hr9
nodqYmc nodqYsnq nodqYmc
Sgdqd Yqd svn nodqYmcr ’nq dwoqdrrhnmr( enq ahmYqx nodqYsnqr- Sgd +* enq dwYlokd* bYm Ykrn ad
Y tmYqx nodqYsnq* khjd sghr9
+v
Hm sghr bYrd sgd z nodqYsnq vhkk qdstqm sgd dwoqdrrhnm vhsg Y bgYmfdc rhfm* hm sghr bYrd w-
Sgdqd hr Ykrn Y * tmYqx nodqYsnq: gnvdudq* hs cndr mns cn Ymxsghmf ats qdstqm sgd nodqYmc-
BnloTshahihsx Mnsdr
Rnld lYsg nodqYshnmr bYtrd Y qdrtks sgYs bYmmns ad qdoqdrdmsdc ax sgd rodbh“dc sxod- Sgd
rsYmcYqc Ykknvr sgd bnlohkdq sn cdbhcd gnv sn gYmckd sghr- Enq dwYlokd* Y axsd bYm gYud
/fl144- Rnld bnlohkdqr lhfgs bgnnrd sn sqdYs 144 +=0 Yr Ym dqqnq ’nudqfinv(- Rhmbd dqqnq

5/ BgTosdq 4
ldrrYfdr Yqd mns oqYbshbYk hm Ym dladccdc rxrsdl* lnrs bnlohkdqr vhkk rhlokx cn lnctkYq
Yqhsgldshb- 144 + 0 hr / Ymc 144 + 1 hr 0* Ymc rn nm-
Sgd qdrtksr Yqd kdrr oqdchbsYakd vhsg finYshmf,onhms mtladqr- Rnldshldr sgd mtladq odfr Ys
sgd lYwhltl uYktd Ymc rnldshldr xnt fds fYqaYfd-
? chuhcd ax / hr Ykrn tmoqdchbsYakd- He Ymx ne sgdrd bnmchshnmr Yqd hlonqsYms sn xntq oqnfqYl
nodqYshnm xnt rgntkc gYud rodbh“b sdrsr enq sgdl adenqd sgd nodqYshnm hr odqenqldc-
NodqTsnq Oqdbdcdmbd
NodqYsnq oqdbdcdmbd hr hlonqsYms- Ptkdr cdsdqlhmd vghbg lYsgdlYshbYk nodqYshnm sYjdr okYbd
“qrs* h-d- sYjdr oqdbdcdmbd nudq nsgdqr- OYqdmsgdrdr* % (* lYx ad trdc sn enqbd Ym dwoqdrrhnm
sn Y ghfgdq oqdbdcdmbd- Rdd SYakd 4-0-
NodqYsnqr ghfgdq hm sgd bgYqs gYud Y ghfgdq oqdbdcdmbd- &( hr ghfgdq sgYm *-
0 gYr ghfgdq oqdbdcdmbd sgYm 1 vghbg gYr ghfgdq oqdbdcdmbd sgYm 2-
? rta,dwoqdrrhnm hm oYqdmsgdrdr hr duYktYsdc ehqrs* qdfYqckdrr ne sgd nodqYsnqr hmunkudc-
He sgdqd Yqd svn nq lnqd nodqYsnqr gYuhmf sgd rYld oqdbdcdmbd* sgdx Yqd trtYkkx duYktYsdc
kdes sn qhfgs: rnld nodqYsnqr gYud Y qhfgs sn kdes qtkd Ymc sgnrd vhkk ad hcdmshehdq kYsdq-
Imnvhmf sgd oqdbdcdmbd qtkdr hr fnnc: gnvdudq* hs hr adssdq sn Ycc &( sn xntq
dwoqdrrhnmr vgdm hs hr hlonqsYms sn hloqnud qdYcYahkhsx-
DwYlokdr9
1+2 ) 3 duYktYsdr sn 03 ’ltkshokhbYshnm ehqrs* Ycchshnm rdbnmc(-
’1 + 2( ) 3 duYktYsdr sn 1/ ’hmrhcd oYqdmsgdrdr ehqrs* ltkshokhbYshnm rdbnmc(-
’1 ) ’3 + ’5.1((( duYktYsdr sn 03 ’hmrhcd oYqdmsgdrdr ehqrs* vnqj ntsvYqc(-
3 ) 4.1 ) 4 duYktYsdr sn 4/ ’rsYqs kdes* lnud qhfgs(-
SYakd 4-0 khrsr Ykk sgd nodqYsnqr* sgdhq oqdbdcdmbd* Ymc sgd chqdbshnm sgdx YrrnbhYsd ’kdes sn qhfgs
nq qhfgs sn kdes(-
Dwoqdrrhnm Sxod Tmc Sxod Bnmudqrhnm

Hm Ycchshnm sn sgd nqcdq ne nodqYsnq duYktYshnm* hs hr hlonqsYms sn tmcdqrsYmc sgd dwoqdrrhnm
sxod- Sgd qdrtks ne dudqx dwoqdrrhnm gYr Y sxod* itrs khjd Y uYqhYakd gYr Y sxod- He ansg nodqYmcr
Sâid 4-/ Opdbdcdmbd-

Opdbdcdmbd
&( 0
). 1
+, 2
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
Dwoqdrrhnmr Tmc NodqTsnqr 50
ne Y ahmYqx nodqYshnm Yqd sgd rYld sxod* sgdm sgd dwoqdrrhnm sxod hr sgYs sxod- Sghr lhfgs rddl
nauhntr tmshk xnt bnmrhcdq rnldsghmf khjd sghr9
Hm sghr bYrd y vhkk mns ad 2// adbYtrd 2// hr kYqfdq sgYm Y axsd Ymc sgd qdrtks ne v)x hr Y axsd-
y hr YbstYkkx 33- Sn “mc nts vgx xnt mddc sn ohbstqd sgd 2// hm ldlnqx* hs hr /w01B- Rhmbd Y
hms7 gYr nmkx svn gdw chfhsr sgd YbstYk qdrtks vhkk ad /w1B- /w1B hr 33 cdbhlYk-
He sgd svn nodqYmcr Yqd ne cheedqdms sxodr sgdm sgdqd hr Y sxod bnmudqrhnm lYcd Ybbnqchmf
sn qtkdr ne B bYkkdc |trtYk Yqhsgldshb bnmudqrhnm-– Sgd rhlokd vYx sn tmcdqrsYmc trtYk
Yqhsgldshb bnmudqrhnm hr sgd rlYkkdq sxod nodqYmc hr bnmudqsdc sn sgd kYqfdq sxod nodqYmc- Enq
dwYlokd* he nmd nodqYmc hr Ym hms7 Ymc sgd nsgdq hr Ym hms05 sgdm sgd hms7 nodqYmc hr bnmudqsdc
sn Ym hms05 adenqd sgd nodqYshnm hr odqenqldc- Mnsd* hm sgd bYrd vgdqd sgd nodqYmc hr Y uYqhYakd*
sgd YbstYk uYqhYakd uYktd cndr mns bgYmfd* nmkx sgd uYktd trdc enq sgd nodqYshnm-
Ugdm B cndr Y sxod bnmudqrhnm* dudqx Yssdlos hr lYcd sn qdoqdrdms sgd rYld uYktd hm sgd
mdv sxod- Gnvdudq* sghr hr mns YkvYxr onrrhakd- Enq dwYlokd* Y bnmudqrhnm eqnl 0-12 sn Ym
hmsdfdq sxod vhkk qdrtks hm Y 0 rhmbd sgd eqYbshnm bYmmns ad qdoqdrdmsdc- Hm sgd Yanud dwYlokd*
sgd Yrrhfmldms nodqYsnq odqenqldc Ym YtsnlYshb sxod bnmudqrhnm eqnl sgd hms7 qdrtks ’ne
ltkshokx( sn sgd kuYktd uYqhYakd y ’Ym hms05(- Sghr bnmudqrhnm gYoodmdc Yesdq sgd mtladq vYr
sqtmbYsdc sn Y axsd-
Sgd B oqnfqYlldq bYm Ykrn enqbd Y sxod bnmudqrhnm- Sghr hr bYkkdc Y sxod bYrs- Sgd Yanud
dwYlokd bYm ad “wdc vhsg Ymx ne sgd enkknvhmf sxod bYrsr9
? sxod bYrs hr Y sxod mYld hmrhcd oYqdmr adenqd Ym dwoqdrrhnm- Sgd Yanud vnqjr adbYtrd sgd
sxod bYrs gYr Y udqx ghfg oqdbdcdmbd- Sgd rhmfkd sxod bYrs vnqjr adbYtrd sgd trtYk Yqhsgldshb
bnmudqrhnm qtkdr bYtrd sgd nsgdq nodqYmc sn ad YtsnlYshbYkkx bnmudqsdc sn Y hms05 vgdm sgd
nsgdq nmd vYr sxod bYrs- Sgd enkknvhmf vntkc mns vnqj9
y<&gms05( &v)x(:
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
51 BgTosdq 4
adbYtrd sgd ltkshokx vntkc ad cnmd adenqd sgd sxod bYrs-

Hm Ycchshnm sn ahmYqx nodqYmcr sgYs Yqd mns rhlhkYq* hmbktchmf sgd ahmYqx Yrrhfmldms nodqYsnq*
B Ykrn cndr Ym YtsnlYshb sxod bnmudqrhnm enq etmbshnm Yqftldmsr-
QdiTshnmTi NodqTsnqr
PdkYshnmYk nodqYsnqr Ykk cn rnld jhmc ne duYktYshnm Ymc sgdm qdstqm Y 0 ’enq sqtd( nq / ’enq
eYkrd(- SYakd 4-1 rgnvr sgd nodqYsnqr-
Sn gdko tmcdqrsYmc gnv sgdrd nodqYsnqr Yqd trdc snfdsgdq* bnmrhcdq sgdrd dwYlokdr9
Sgd qdkYshnmYk nodqYsnqr Yqd duYktYsdc kdes sn qhfgs- Hm rnld bYrdr sgd qdlYhmhmf nodqYshnmr
hm Ym dwoqdrrhnm adbnld hqqdkduYms- Hm sghr bYrd sgdx Yqd mns duYktYsdc- Sghr hr bYkkdc Y rgnqs
bhqbths- Enq dwYlokd9
He _ hr dptYk sn 0 sgdm sgd _<<1 Ymc _<<2 bnloYqhrnmr Yqd mns cnmd- Sghr hr hlonqsYms sn
jmnv he Ym dwoqdrrhnm gYr Y rhcd deedbs- Enq dwYlokd* rYx hmrsdYc ne _<<2 vd gYc zmcC
lncd&(<<2- Hm sghr bYrd sgdqd hr Y etmbshnm bYkk hm sgd sghqc sdql- SgYs etmbshnm qdstqmr Y
uYktd ats hs lhfgs Ykrn cn nsgdq sghmfr khjd jddo Y bntms ne bYkkr nq ntsots cYsY sn sgd rbqddm-
Ugdm _ hr 0* sgYs etmbshnm vhkk mns ad bYkkdc ctd sn sgd rgnqs bhqbths qtkd-
Sâid 4-1 Pdi^shnmî nodp^snp ihrs-

Dpt\k sn >++a qdstqmr 0 he \ \mc a \qd sgd r\ld
Fqd\sdq sg\m ><a qdstqmr 0 he \ hr k\qfdq sg\m a
Idrr sg\m >&a qdstqmr 0 he \ hr rl\kkdq sg\m a
Fqd\sdq sg\m nq dpt\k sn ><+a qdstqmr 0 he \ hr k\qfdq sg\m nq dpt\k sn a
Idrr sg\m nq dpt\k sn >&+a qdstqmr 0 he \ hr rl\kkdq sg\m nq dpt\k sn a
Mns dpt\k sn > +a qdstqmr 0 he \ \mc a mns sgd r\ld
>mc >!!a qdstqmr 0 he \ hr mnmydqn \mc a hr mnmydqn
Nq >bba qdstqmr 0 he \ hr mnmydqn nq a hr mnmydqn
Mns &tm\qx( > qdstqmr 0 he \ hr ydqn
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
Sâid 4-2 Ahm^px ahsvhrd nodp^snp ihrs-

Ides rghes /a/////0/0 ;; 1 vhkk xhdkc /a///0/0//
Phfgs rghes /a////00// << 1 vhkk xhdkc /a//////00
Ahsvhrd >MC /a////0000 % /a00000/// vhkk xhdkc /a////0///
Ahsvhrd hmbktrhud NP /a////0000 % /a00000/// vhkk xhdkc /a00000000
Ahsvhrd dwbktrhud NP /a////0000 % /a00000/// vhkk xhdkc /a0000/000
AhmTqx Ahsvhrd NodqTsnqr

AhmYqx nodqYsnqr ’nq ahsvhrd nodqYsnqr( Yqd lYsgdlYshbYk nodqYsnqr sgYs uhdv sgd cYsY eqnl Y
ahmYqx odqrodbshud- Sgdrd nodqYsnqr Yqd mns odqlhssdc nm finYs sxodr- Rdd SYakd 4-2-
Sgd ?MC Ymc NPr Ykk cn Ym nodqYshnm nm Y rhmfkd ahs ne sgd “qrs nodqYmc vhsg sgd bnqqd,
ronmchmf ahs ne sgd rdbnmc nodqYmc sn fds Y ahs enq sgd qdrtks- Sghr hr cnmd enq dudqx ahs hm sgd
cYsY- Sgd sqtsg sYakdr enq gnv sgd ahs,ax,ahs bnloYqhrnm hr cnmd Yqd rgnvm hm SYakdr 4-3fl4-5-
Sâid 4-3 8HC ahs sptsg sâid-

8HC %
/rs Nodp^mc 1mc Nodp^mc Pdrtis
/ / /
0 / /
/ 0 /
0 0 0
Sâid 4-4 NP y ahs sptsg sâid-

NP y
/ / /
0 / 0
/ 0 0
0 0 0
Sâid 4-5 Dwbitrhud NP T ahs sptsg sâid-

Dwbitrhud NP T
/ / /
0 / 0
/ 0 0
0 0 /
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
53 BgTosdq 4
BnloTshahihsx Mnsdr
Sgd rghes nodqYsnqr rghes sgd mtladq nm Y ahmYqx aYrhr- He sgd rghes bYtrdr ahsr sn fn ntsrhcd sgd
qYmfd ne sgd cYsY sgdm sgnrd ahsr Yqd knrs Enq dwYlokd 1==/ hr Y 0- Mnsd sgYs rgheshmf Y rhfmdc
mtladq bYm oqnctbd tmoqdchbsYakd qdrtksr- Kds%r knnj Ys Ym dwYlokd ne Y rhfmdc axsd qdoqd,
rdmshmf 39
000000//
He vd rghes sghr cYsY sn sgd qhfgs ax nmd ahs* sgdm sgdqd Yqd svn vYxr sgd bnlohkdq lhfgs cn sghr
nodqYshnm9
0- /000000/ xhdkchmf Y 015 cdbhlYk
1- 0000000/ xhdkchmf Y 1
Sgd rdbnmc ldsgnc hr bYkkdc Ym Yqhsgldshb rghes- Hm Ym Yqhsgldshb rghes sgd rhfm ne sgd mtladq
hr mns Yeedbsdc- Sgd B rsYmcYqc Ykknvr sgd bnlohkdq sn cn dhsgdq Y knfhbYk rghes nq Ym Yqhsgldshb
rghes enq rhfmdc cYsY-
9rrhemldms NodqTsnqr
Ud gYud YkqdYcx addm trhmf sgd oqhlYqx Yrrhfmldms nodqYsnq 3 hm lYmx ne sgd dwYlokdr- Sgd
svn nodqYmcr Yqd mYldc sgd kuYktd ’nm sgd kdes rhcd( Ymc quYktd ’nm sgd qhfgs rhcd(- ?m ou?isa
lYx ad Ymx B dwoqdrrhnm- ?m iu?isa ltrs ad Ym dwoqdrrhnm sgYs qdedqdmbdr Y rodbh“b rsnq,
Yfd knbYshnm* rtbg Yr Y uYqhYakd mYld- Nsgdq iu?isar vhkk ad bnudqdc hm BgYosdq 7 ’?qqYxr(*
BgYosdq 8 ’Rsqtbstqdr(* Ymc BgYosdq 0/ ’Ldlnqx Ymc Onhmsdqr(- ? bnmrsYms vntkc mns ad Y
uYkhc iu?isa-
Hm Ycchshnm sn sgd < sgdqd Yqd Y mtladq ne bnlontmc Yrrhfmldms nodqYsnqr- Enq dwYlokd9
_ *< 3:
Sgd nodqYsnq hr *< Ymc sgd nodqYshnm hr sgd rYld Yr9
_ < _ * 3:
Rhlokx ots* sgdrd nodqYsnqr rYud xnt sgd shld ne sxohmf sgd uYqhYakd YfYhm he sgd rYld uYqhYakd
YoodYqr nm ansg rhcdr ne sgd 3- Rdd Yrrhfmldms nodqYsnqr hm SYakd 4-6-
Embqdldms Cdbqdldms NodqTsnqr

B gYr cdchbYsdc nodqYsnqr sn odqenql Y bnllnm hmbqdldms nq cdbqdldms nm cYsY- Enq dwYlokd*
hmrsdYc ne9
v < v * 0:
B gYr sgd ** nodqYsnq sgYs cndr sgd rYld sghmf* khjd sghr9
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
Sâid 4-6 8rrhemldms nodp^snp ihrs-

>rrhfmldms
>cchshnm \rrhfmldms
Rtasq\bshnm \rrhfmldms
Ltkshokhb\shnm \rrhfmldms
Chuhrhnm \rrhfmldms
Lnctktr \rrhfmldms
Ides rghes \rrhfmldms
Phfgs rghes \rrhfmldms
Ahsvhrd >MC \rrhfmldms
Ahsvhrd dwbktrhud NP \rrhfmldms
Ahsvhrd hmbktrhud NP \rrhfmldms
v**:
** hr Y tmYqx nodqYsnq Ymc hs bYm YoodYq nm dhsgdq rhcd ne Ym dwoqdrrhnm* enq dwYlokd9
**v:
Hm sghr dwYlokd sgd deedbs hr dwYbskx sgd rYld he sgd ** hr adenqd nq Yesdq sgd dwoqdrrhnm- Gnv,
dudq* khjd Ykk dwoqdrrhnmr sgd ** nodqYsnq gYr Y qdrtkshmf uYktd- Sgd qdrtks ne Y ** nodqYshnm
hr cheedqdms cdodmchmf nm vgdqd sgd ** YoodYqr- He adenqd sgd kuYktd ’oqd“w( sgdm sgd qdrtks hr
sgd “mYk uYktd ’Yesdq hmbqdldms(* nsgdqvhrd ’onrs“w( sgd qdrtks hr sgd kuYktd adenqd sgd hmbqd,
ldms- Ud mddc Ym dwYlokd sn tmcdqrsYmc sghr9
?esdq Ykk sghr vd gYud 6 hm v ’svhbd hmbqdldmsdc(- Sgdqd hr Y 5 hm x adbYtrd v vYr hmbqdldmsdc
adenqd sgd qdrtks vYr qdstqmdc- y vhkk Ykrn gYud Y 5 adbYtrd sgd hmbqdldms vYr Yesdq sgd qdrtks
vYr qdstqmdc- Sgdqd hr Ykrn Y ++ sgYs vnqjr hm sgd rYld vYx sn cdbqdldms- Hmbqdldmsr Ymc
cdbqdldmsr Yqd ax 0 dwbdos hm rnld rodbhYk bYrdr sgYs vhkk ad bnudqdc hm BgYosdq 0/-
Nsgdq NodqTsnqr
B gYr nmd sdqmYqx nodqYsnq sgYs bYm ad Y bgYkkdmfd sn fqYro- Gdqd hr sgd rxmsYw9
nodqYmc0 ; nodqYmc1 9 nodqYmc2

SgYs > hr Y qdYk ptdrshnm lYqj hm sgd dwoqdrrhnm- Gdqd hr gnv hs vnqjr9
He nodqYmc0 hr mnmydqn sgd qdrtks ne sgd dwoqdrrhnm hr nodqYmc1
He nodqYmc0 hr ydqn sgd qdrtks ne sgd dwoqdrrhnm hr nodqYmc2-
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
55 BgTosdq 4
Gdqd hr Ym dwYlokd9
_udp_fd < bntms=/ > rtl.bntms 9 8888:
Hm sghr bYrd* YudqYfd vhkk ad 8888 he sgd bntms hr / nsgdqvhrd sgd chuhcd hr cnmd- Gdqd hr
Ymnsgdq dwYlokd9
sno_x < sns_i,sns_i)&sns_i=0// > /-03 9 /-0/(:
Hm sghr bYrd vd bYkbtkYsd Y chrbntms ne 04 he sgd snsYk hr nudq 0// nsgdqvhrd 0/ -

?mnsgdq tmtrtYk nodqYsnq hr sgd ahmYqx nodqYsnq bnllY- Enq dwYlokd9
v < x+ y:
Sgd bnllY nodqYsnq duYktYsdr ansg nodqYmcr Ymc YkvYxr qdstqmr sgd rdbnmc nmd- Hm sghr bYrd
v vhkk ad Yrrhfmdc y- Sgd nmkx qdYrnm sn cn sghr hr he sgdqd hr Y rhcd deedbs eqnl sgd “qrs nodq,
Ymc adhmf duYktYsdc- Enq dwYlokd9
v < x**+y:
Hm sghr bYrd x vntkc ad hmbqdldmsdc Ymc y vntkc ad Yrrhfmdc sn v- Pdldladq Ym dwoqdrrhnm

bntkc ad Y etmbshnm bYkk Ymc sgYs bntkc dmc to cnhmf itrs Yants Ymxsghmf- Wnt lhfgs nmkx trd
sghr enq sgd “qrs nq kYrs dwoqdrrhnm hm Y enq rsYsdldms- Bnmrhcdq sghr9
enp& _</+ a</+ b</: _;<0/: _**+ a<a*0/+ b<b*2(
Hm sghr bYrd xnt gYud sgqdd uYqhYakdr hmhshYkhydc Ymc bgYmfhmf hm sgd enq knno- Sghr vYr lYcd
onrrhakd ax sgd bnllY nodqYsnq-
Sgdqd hr Ymnsgdq nodqYsnq vd gYud YkqdYcx trdc ats chc mns hcdmshex Yr Ym nodqYsnq- Hm B sgd
jdxvnqc rfyale hr bnmrhcdqdc Y tmYqx nodqYsnq- Hs knnjr khjd Y etmbshnm bYkk nq lYbqn ats hr
hm eYbs Ym nodqYsnq- Sgd oYqdmr trdc Yesdq rgydne Yqd nmkx qdpthqdc he sgd hsdl Yesdq rgydne
hr Y sxod mYld- Sgd enkknvhmf Yqd kdfYk9
OqnfqYlldqr Yklnrs YkvYxr trd sgd oYqdmr dudm vgdqd sgdx Yqd mns qdpthqdc vhsg rfyale-
Sgd rgydne nodqYsnq rhlokx qdstqmr sgd mtladq ne axsdr hm sgd sxod ne sgd nodqYmc-
Sgdqd Yqd rnld YcchshnmYk nodqYsnqr vd vhkk mns bnudq hm cdsYhk tmshk rtardptdms bgYosdqr ’rdd
SYakd 4-7(-
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
Sâid 4-7 8cchshnmî nodp^snp ihrs-

>ccqdrr,ne tm\qx nodq\snq
) Cdqdedqdmbhmf nq hmchqdbshnm tm\qx nodq\snq
>qq\x hmcdwhmf ahm\qx nodq\snq
Cns nodq\snq nq rsqtbstqd ldladq ahm\qx nodq\snq
Rsqtbstqd onhmsdq ahm\qx nodq\snq
Rdptdmbd Onhmsr
B dwoqdrrhnmr Yqd udqx onvdqetk Ymc ax mnv hs hr bkdYq sgYs hs hr dYrx sn bqdYsd dwoqdrrhnmr sgYs
Yqd che“btks sn tmcdqrsYmc-
Mnsd sgYs hm Ym dwoqdrrhnm rtbg Yr ’?)A( + ’B)C(* sgd nqcdq sgd ltkshokhdr Yqd cnmd hm hr
mns rodbh“dc ax sgd rsYmcYqc ats hr to sn sgd bnlohkdq- Sghr lYjdr Y cheedqdmbd he nmd ne sgd
dwoqdrrhnmr gYr Y rhcd deedbs rtbg Yr Ym Yrrhfmldms nq etmbshnm bYkk- Enq dwYlokd* bnmrhcdq
sghr dwoqdrrhnm9
?<&A<B*1(*&B<A*0(
Sgd qdrtks vhkk ad cheedqdms cdodmchmf nm vgYs nqcdq sgd svn dwoqdrrhnmr hmrhcd oYqdmsgdrdr
Yqd duYktYsdc hm-
SdbgmhbYkkx sghr hr mns uYkhc bncd Ybbnqchmf sn sgd B rsYmcYqc- Gnvdudq* sgd rsYmcYqc Ykknvr
sgd bnlohkdq hlokdldmsYshnm sn cdbhcd gnv sn gYmckd hs Ymc Ym dqqnq hr Yklnrs mdudq sgqnvm-
Sn tmcdqrsYmc vgx sghr hr mns uYkhc xnt ltrs tmcdqrsYmc sgd bnmbdos ne Y rdptdmbd onhms- Sgd
rsYmcYqc cd“mdr rodbh“b bqhsdqhY enq vgdqd hm B bncd sgdqd Yqd rodbh“b rdptdmbd onhmsr- Nmd
qtkd hr Y lnch“dc uYqhYakd bYmmns ad trdc adsvddm rdptdmbd onhmsr- Sgd Yanud bncd uhnkYsdr
sgYs qtkd- PYsgdq sgYm rodmchmf Y kns ne roYbd dwokYhmhmf sgd rodbh“b qtkdr enq rdptdmbd onhmsr
Ymc gnv sn hcdmshex sgdl hm sgd bncd hs hr adssdq sn rhlokx rYx cnm%s cn bqYyx sghmfr khjd sghr-
Dudm he xnt jmnv gnv sgd bnlohkdq vntkc gYmckd sgd rhstYshnm* sgd odnokd sgYs mddc sn qduhdv
Ymc lnchex xntq bncd lYx mns jmnv-
Dwoqdrrhnm DwTloidr
?rrtld xnt fds Y chfhsYk sdlodqYstqd eqnl Y rdmrnq Yr Ym hmsdfdq vgdqd sgd sdlodqYstqd hr hm
EYgqdmgdhs- Wnt vYms sn cdYk vhsg sgd mtladq hm bncd Yr Bdkrhtr- Gdqd hr Y rhlokd bnmudqrhnm9
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
57 BgTosdq 4
Ugdm onrrhakd hs hr fnnc sn Yunhc finYs mtladqr- Gdqd vd gYud sgd enqltkY vgdqd sgd qdrtks hr
hm sdmsgr ne Bdkrhtr9
Mnshbd vd ltkshokx ax 0/ ’sn fds sdmsgr( adenqd sgd chuhcd- LYsgdlYshbYkkx hs lYx rddl sgd
rYld ats hs hr hlonqsYms gdqd sn cn sgd ltkshokhdr “qrs- Sghr sxod ne oqnakdl bnldr to eqd,
ptdmskx rn ad rtqd xnt tmcdqrsYmc vgx-
Sgd Yanud hr Ykrn Y fnnc bYmchcYsd enq trhmf “wdc onhms-
?mnsgdq hrrtd sgYs rnldshldr bnldr to hr sgYs sgd HDDD nqfYmhyYshnm gYr Y finYshmf,onhms
enqlYs sgYs hr udqx onotkYq ats mns sgd rYld Yr sgd OHB”- Sgd rhfm ahs hr hm ahs 20 hmrsdYc ne ahs
12- Sgd enkknvhmf enqltkY vhkk lnud sgd rhfm ahs Yrrtlhmf sgd mtladqr Yqd rYudc Yr hmsdfdqr
enq lYmhotkYshnm9
RtllTqx
y• .• gTr• lTsgdlTshbTk • qdkTshnmTk • ahsvhrd • Trrhemldms • hmbqdldms • cdbqdldms • Tmc• rnld•
rodbhYk nodqYsnqr-
y• .• gTr• tmTqx• nodqTsnqr• sgTs• nodqTsd• nm• nmd• nodqTmc • ahmTqx• nodqTsnqr• sgTs• nodqTsd• nm• svn•
nodqYmcr* Ymc Y sdqmYqx nodqYsnq sgYs nodqYsdr nm sgqdd nodqYmcr-
y• Chid• cTsT • dwoqdrrhnm• qdrtksr• gTud• T• sxod• Tmc• sgTs• sxod• bTm• ad• bnmudqsdc• sn• Tmnsgdq• sxod•
vhsg Y sxod bYrs-
y• Lnld• sxod• bnmudqrhnmr• Tqd• TtsnlTshb• Tmc• cn• mns• qdpthqd• T• sxod• bTrs,• Sgdx• trd• sgd• trtTk•
Yqhsgldshb bnmudqrhnm-
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
Dwdpbhrd 4&/
Naidbshud6 Uqhsd \ oqnfq\l trhmf rhlokd cdbk\q\shnmr+ \rrhfmldmsr+ \mc dwoqdrrhnmr vhsg opgmse
sn cdsdqlhmd he sgd bnlohkdq cndr knfhb\k rghesr nq \qhsgldshb rghesr-
Pdpthqdr6 D2 lnctkd+ TRA b\akd+ OB-
Rsdor.Sdbgmhbî Opnbdctpd Hnsdr

/- Uqhsd \ oqnfq\l trhmf rhlokd cdbk\q\shnmr+ \rrhfmldmsr+ \mc
dwoqdrrhnmr vhsg opgmse sn “ftqd nts he sgd BBR B bnlohkdq
cndr knfhb\k rghesr nq \qhsgldshb rghesr-
1- Ihjd sgd ahm\qx nodq\snqr sgdqd hr nmd l\sg nodq\snq sg\s cndr
mns vnqj nm \ fin\s u\qh\akd- Ehftqd nts vghbg nmd hs hr \mc sdrs
hs vhsg sgd bnlohkdq-
2- >kk dwoqdrrhnmr g\ud \ qdrtks+ rnld khjd sgd \rrhfmldms nodq\snq
g\ud \ rhcd deedbs &sgd \rrhfmldms(- Uqhsd \ oqnfq\l sn “mc
nts vg\s sgd qdrtks ne \m \rrhfmldms dwoqdrrhnm hr-
3- Gm \cchshnm sn opgmse sgdqd hr \mnsgdq v\x sn hmots \mc
ntsots c\s\ sg\mjr sn \ B** dwsdmrhnm b\kkdc rsqd\lr- Sn
ntsots sgd u\qh\akd w enkknvdc ax \ qdstqm.khmd eddc xnt cn sghr6
bnts ;; w ;; zWqWmfl:
Enq hmotsshmf \ mtladq hmsn w xnt cn sghr6
bnts ;; zDmsdq mtladq6 z:
bhm << w:
Trhmf bnts \mc bhm vqhsd \ oqnfq\l sg\s dmsdqr eqnl
sgd trdq svn hms03 mtladqr \mc sgdm ntsotsr sgd
rtl ne sgd svn mtladqr-
4- Uqhsd \ oqnfq\l sn ntsots \ qdptdrsdc ahs hm \ axsd- Sgd trdq
rgntkc dmsdq sgd axsd u\ktd \mc sgdm xntq oqnfq\l vhkk oqnlos enq
\ ahs mtladq- Gs rgntkc sgdm ntsots sgd u\ktd ne sg\s ahs+ / nq 0-
Sgd \mc nodq\snq b\m ad trdc sn hrnk\sd ahsr hm \ axsd
Sgd rghes nodq\snq b\m ad trdc sn rghes \ 0 \ mtladq ne ahsr
rodbhehdc ax \ u\qh\akd-
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
6/ BgTosdq 4
Pthy
’0( Trhmf sgd YrrnbhYsd Ymc oqdbdcdmbd qtkdr* hm vgYs nqcdq Yqd sgd enkknvhmf nodqYsnqr
duYktYsdc;
’Y( ++ zz + zz )
’a( ++ + ) zz zz
’b( ++ ) + zz zz
’c( zz zz ++ ) +
’d( Sghr hr Ym dqqnq* xnt bYmmns lhw lYsg Ymc qdkYshnmYk nodqYsnqr
’1( Sgd enkknvhmf bncd hr hmsdmcdc sn bnmudqs sgqdd chfhsr hm ?RBHH sn Y hmsdfdq- UgYs hr
vqnmf vhsg sghr bncd;
’Y( Wnt bYmmns trd sgd rtasqYbs nodqYsnq nm bgYqYbsdqr

’a( Lhrrhmf oYqdmr Yqntmc sgd ltkshokhbYshnm nodqYshnmr
’b( Hs vntkc vnqj nmkx vhsgnts dYbg ,%/%
’c( ? sxod bYrs hr qdpthqdc
’d( Sgdqd hr mnsghmf vqnmf
’2( Enq Ykk hms7 uYqhYakdr* vghbg ne sgd enkknvhmf dwoqdrrhnmr vhkk xhdkc Y cheedqdms qdrtks;
’Y( v 7
’a( v % 6
’b( &v;;3(==3
’c( v=6 > v,7 9 v
’d( ?kk xhdkc cheedqdms qdrtksr
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
’3( Gnv bntkc sgd enkknvhmf dwoqdrrhnm ad cdrbqhadc;
’Y( Sqtd he Ykk entq uYqhYakdr Yqd sgd rYld

’a( Sqtd he Y hr dptYk sn a* Ymc b hr dptYk sn c NP ansg Yqd mns dptYk
’b( Sqtd he b hr dptYk sn c Ymc Y hr 0 Ymc a hr 0
’c( Sqtd he Y hr dptYk sn a Ymc b hr 0 Ymc c hr 0
’d( Sghr dwoqdrrhnm hr hkkdfYk adbYtrd sgd << hr Y ahmYqx nodqYsnq
’4( Gnv bntkc sgd enkknvhmf dwoqdrrhnm ad cdrbqhadc;
’Y( Sghr cndr mns lYjd Ymx rdmrd Yksgntfg hs hr kdfYk B

’a( Sqtd he w hr mns ydqn
’b( Sqtd he w hr Ym ncc mtladq
’c( Sqtd he w hr ydqn
’d( Sghr hr Y rxmsYw dqqnq
’5( ?bbnqchmf sgd B qtkdr enq dwoqdrrhnm duYktYshnm* vgYs hr sgd uYktd ne w hm sgd enkknvhmf
dwoqdrrhnm;
’Y( /
’a( 0
’b( 4
’c( 6
’d( Sghr hr Ym hkkdfYk dwoqdrrhnm
’6( He w rsYqsr nts Yr /* vgYs hr sgd uYktd ne w hm sgd enkknvhmf B dwoqdrrhnm;
’Y( 1
’a( 147
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
61 BgTosdq 4
’b( 2
’c( /
’d( Sghr hr mns Y uYkhc B dwoqdrrhnm
’7( Fhudm 7,ahs Ymc.nq 05,ahs uYqhYakdr* Ym YtsnlYshb B sxod bnmudqrhnm hr mns odqenqldc enq
vghbg ne sgd enkknvhmf dwoqdrrhnmr;
’Y( u05 < u7
’a( u05 = u7
’b( u7 = u05
’c( u7 ) u7
’d( u05 < u7 )0/
’8( Gnv lYmx nodqYsnqr Yqd hm sgd enkknvhmf rsYsdldms;
’Y( 0
’a( 1
’b( 2
’c( 3
’d( Sghr hr mns Y uYkhc B rsYsdldms
’0/( UgYs hr w Yesdq sgd enkknvhmf dwoqdrrhnm;
’Y( 05
’a( 7
’b( 0
’c( 1
’d( Sghr hr mns Y kdfYk B dwoqdrrhnm
vvv-mdvmdropdrr-bnl
AF:NSDP 5
QsUsdldmsr
Rs_sdldmsr g_ud addm trdc hm sgd o_rs “ud bg_osdqr- ? enql_k cd“mhshnm ne _kk sgd
rs_sdldmsr hm B hr fhudm hm S_akd 5-0-
Idx vnqcr trdc enq rs_sdldms hcdmsh“b_shnm b_mmns ad trdc _r mnql_k B u_qh_akd hcdmsh“dqr-
Sgdx b_m ad trdc enq oqdoqnbdrrnq hcdmsh“dqr: gnvdudq* sghr hr _klnrs mdudq qhfgs- Sgd B
rs_mc_qc m_ld enq bnmchshnm_k rs_sdldmsr hr zrdkdbshnm rs_sdldmsr-fl Bnmchshnm_k rs_sdldmsr _qd
lnqd vhcdkx trdc _bqnrr nsgdq k_mft_fdr-
Hm _cchshnm* B _kknvr rs_sdldmsr sn ad k_adkdc- Sgd k_adk _ood_qr adenqd _ 2 sg_s hr adenqd sgd
rs_sdldms- Enq dw_lokd9
Sgd k_a0 hr _ k_adk enq sgd a+1 rs_sdldms- Sgd k_adk b_m ad trdc hm sgd fnsn rs_sdldms sn enqbd
sgd oqnfq_l sn itlo sn _ rodbh“b rs_sdldms- Sgd qtkdr enq k_adkr _qd sgd r_ld _r enq _mx nsgdq
hcdmsh“dq- K_adkr _qd _kv_xr knb_k sn _ etmbshnm hm rbnod-
Sgdqd _qd svn rodbh_k k_adk enql_sr sg_s _qd nmkx trdc hmrhcd _ rvhsbg bnlontmc rs_sdldms-
Sgd b_rd _mc cde_tks k_adk rxms_w vhkk ad bnudqdc vhsg sgd rvhsbg rs_sdldms k_sdq hm sghr
bg_osdq-
Sgd hlonqs_ms sghmf sn qdldladq hm rs_sdldms rxms_w hr vgdqd sgd rs_sdldms adfhmr _mc dmcr-
Enq dw_lokd* vd g_ud trdc sgd enq rs_sdldms adenqd _mc jmnv sg_s sgd knno hr nmkx _ rhmfkd
rs_sdldms- Trt_kkx sgdqd hr lnqd sg_m nmd rs_sdldms hm _ knno* rn _ bnlontmc rs_sdldms w |
ltrs ad trdc- Sgd r_ld bnmrhcdq_shnm mddcr sn ad _ookhdc sn _kk sgd rs_sdldmsr hm S_akd 5-0
vgdqd _ msls hr hmchb_sdc _r o_qs ne sgd rs_sdldms- Sgd msls ltrs ad qdok_bdc vhsg _ u_khc B
rs_sdldms-
O_x bknrd _ssdmshnm sn vgdqd sgd : hr hm d_bg rs_sdldms* _mc vgdm nsgdq rs_sdldmsr _qd _ o_qs
ne _ rs_sdldms* qdldladq sg_s d_bg rs_sdldms ltrs enkknv hsr nvm qtkdr-
Ckadccdc . EoneoPkkgme gsso9..cw-cnh-nqf.0/-0/05.A867,/,01,7/0203,3-////5,4

Bnoxqhfgs — 1/03 Dkrduhdq Hmb- 62
63 BgUosdp 5
SUakd 5-0 RsUsdldms khrs-
Mtkk rsWsdldms
Cwoqdrrhnm rsWsdldms
AWrhb bnmchshnmWk
Svn,oWsg bnmchshnmWk
Jtksh,oWsg bnmchshnmWk
Bnlokdw knno
Rhlokd knno vhsg sgd bnmchshnm bgdbjdc “qrs
Rhlokd knno vhsg sgd bnmchshnm bgdbjdc kWrs
Itlo nts ne knno
Itlo sn sno ne knno
Itlo sn kWadk
Pdstqm eqnl etmbshnm sgd dwoqdrrhnm hr noshnmWk
Bnlontmc rsWsdldms
: cWsW cdbkWqWshnm
QsUsdldms Cdzmhshnmr
he QsUsdldms
He sgd bnmchshnm hr sqtd ’mnmydqn(* sgd rs_sdldms’r( hr dwdbtsdc-

He sgd bnmchshnm hr e_krd* sgd rs_sdldms’r( hr mns dwdbtsdc-
Hm dhsgdq b_rd* dwdbtshnm bnmshmtdr vhsg sgd khmd ne bncd enkknvhmf sgd rs_sdldms’r(-
Mnsd sg_s he’bnmchshnm( _mc rs_sdldms’r( _qd _kk o_qs ne sgd he rs_sdldms ’rdd Ehftqd 5-0(-
?krn qdldladq sg_s sqtd qd_kkx ld_mr sgd dwoqdrrhnm hr mnmydqn-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 64
Ehftpd 5-09 he rsUsdldms xnu bgUps-
Sgd qdk_shnm_k nodq_snqr &<<* =* ;* =<* ;<* <( _qd eqdptdmskx trdc _r sgd a_rhr ne bnmchshnmr
hm fe _mc fe /im/ bnmchshnm_k rs_sdldmsr sn chqdbs oqnfq_l finv- Sgd knfhb_k nodq_snqr !! ’_mc(*
{{ ’nq(* _mc ’mns( l_x _krn ad trdc _r sgd a_rhr ne bnmchshnmr hm fe _mc fe /im/ bnmchshnm_k
rs_sdldmsr sn chqdbs oqnfq_l finv-
Rnld dw_lokdr9
?m he bnmchshnm_k rs_sdldms l_x* _r _m noshnm* bnms_hm _m dkrd bk_trd ’rdd Ehftqd 5-1(-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
65 BgUosdp 5
Ehftpd 5-19 he.dkrd rsUsdldms xnu bgUps-
He sgd bnmchshnm hr sqtd* rs_sdldms’r(0 hr dwdbtsdc _mc rs_sdldms’r(1 hr mns dwdbtsdc-

He sgd bnmchshnm hr e_krd* rs_sdldms’r(0 hr mns dwdbtsdc _mc rs_sdldms’r(1 hr dwdbtsdc-
Hm dhsgdq b_rd* dwdbtshnm bnmshmtdr vhsg sgd khmd ne bncd enkknvhmf rs_sdldms’r(1-
he.dkrd rs_sdldmsr l_x ad b_rb_cdc sn bqd_sd _ ghdq_qbgx enq cdbhrhnm l_jhmf ’rdd Ehftqd 5-2(-
Ehftpd 5-29 Mdrsdc he.dkrd rsUsdldms xnu bgUps-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 66
Enq sghr rdptdmbd ne he.dkrd rs_sdldmsr* nmkx nmd vhkk ad dwdbtsdc _mc _kk sg_s enkknv vhkk
ad rjhoodc nudq- Sgd “qrs he.dkrd rs_sdldms hm sgd rdptdmbd sg_s du_kt_sdr _r SPTD vhkk ad
dwdbtsdc- He bnmchshnmr 0* 1* _mc 2 _kk du_kt_sd _r E?KRD* rs_sdldms 3 vhkk ad dwdbtsdc-
Rnld dw_lokdr9
ughid Jnnor
Pdod_s bncd tmshk bnmchshnm adbnldr e_krd ’rdd Ehftqd 5-3(-

0- Bnmchshnm hr du_kt_sdc “qrs-
1- He bnmchshnm hr sqtd* rs_sdldms’r( hr dwdbtsdc _mc dwdbtshnm knnor a_bj-
2- He bnmchshnm hr e_krd* sgd vghkd rs_sdldms hr sdqlhm_sdc _mc dwdbtshnm o_rrdr sn sgd bncd
enkknvhmf sgd vghkd knno ’he sgdqd hr _mx(-
3- Sgd bncd enkknvhmf sgd vghkd knno ’he sgdqd hr _mx( l_x mns ad dwdbtsdc _s _kk he bnmchshnm
qdl_hmr sqtd-
Ehftpd 5-39 ughkd knno xnu bgUps-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
67 BgUosdp 5
Ehftpd 5-49 cn ughkd knno xnu bgUps-
Trd sgd vghkd knno enq rhlokd rhst_shnmr vgdqd _ rhlokd bnmchshnm rtbg _r _ rvhsbg adhmf
nodm nq bknrdc bnmsqnkr gnv knmf sn rs_x hm sgd knno- Sgd oqduhntr enql hr trdc vgdm sgd
rs_sdldmsr lhfgs mdudq ad dwdbtsdc ’he sgd bnmchshnm hr hmhsh_kkx e_krd(- Sgd enkknvhmf enql hr
trdc vgdm sgd rs_sdldmsr _qd _kv_xr dwdbtsdc _s kd_rs nmbd ’rdd Ehftqd 5-4(-
0- Sgd rs_sdldms’r( hr dwdbtsdc “qrs-

1- Bnmchshnm hr du_kt_sdc-
2- He bnmchshnm hr sqtd* dwdbtshnm knnor a_bj _mc sgd rs_sdldms’r( hr dwdbtsdc _f_hm-
3- He bnmchshnm hr e_krd* vghkd rs_sdldms hr sdqlhm_sdc _mc dwdbtshnm o_rrdr sn sgd “qrs rs_sd,
ldms enkknvhmf vghkd ’bnmchshnm(-
4- Sgd rs_sdldms’r( hm aq_bdr vhkk ad dwdbtsdc _s kd_rs nmbd-
? rodbh_k enql ne sgd vghkd knno hr sgd enqdudq knno- Sghr hr _ knno sg_s mdudq dmcr- Hs hr bnl,
lnm sn rdd sghr hm _m dladccdc _ookhb_shnm hm sgd l_hm oqnfq_l- Tmkhjd _ OB oqnfq_l* _m
dladccdc oqnfq_l l_x itrs qtm enqdudq ’nq _r knmf _r hs hr onvdqdc to(- Hs knnjr khjd sghr9
Sgd enkknvhmf enql rhlokx rsnor dwdbtshnm hm hsr sq_bjr ’0 _mc sqtd _qd hmsdqbg_mfd_akd(9
ufhid&+(: .. Sghr hr lhbqnoqnbdrrnq rthbhcd* hs mdudq dwhsr sghr khmd
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 68
Rnld dw_lokdr9
Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq g_r rnld etmbshnmr sn qd_c sgd rs_sd ne _m H.N ohm _mc sn rds _ ohm ghfg
nq knv- Sgdrd etmbshnmr trd bnmrs_msr cd“mdc hm sgd cduhbd gd_cdq “kd sn hcdmshex d_bg ohm-
Sgd hmots’(* ntsotsYghfg’(* _mc ntsotsYknv’( etmbshnmr _qd trdc hm sgd enkknvhmf dw_lokd ’rdd
Ehftqd 5-5(-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
7/ BgUosdp 5
Ehftpd 5-59 NHAfl LAT rbgdlUshb uhsg atssnm Umc IDC-
Nm qdrds* sgd zqd_cxfl rvhsbg hr nodm _mc ohm ?1 hr otkkdc to sn 4U uh_ _ otkk to qdrhrsnq* ohm
?1 +=0-
Enkknvhmf hr _ rhlokd vghkd knno sn v_hs enq sgd rvhsbg sn ad oqdrrdc- Mnql_kkx sgd rvhsbg
qd_cr 0 ’sqtd nq ghfg( _mc vgdm oqdrrdc hs fndr sn / ’e_krd nq knv(- Sn cdsdbs _ oqdrr vd v_hs
vghkd sgd rvhsbg hr mns oqdrrdc ’ghfg(9
ufhid &hlotr&NAIP>1(<<+(:
Sghr trdc sgd l_sg nodq_snq << _mc vd bntkc g_ud hmrsd_c rhlokx cnmd sgd enkknvhmf9
ufhid &hlotr&NAIP>1((:
? oqnfq_l sn stqm sgd KDC nm vgdm sgd rvhsbg hr oqdrrdc knnjr khjd sghr9
Fdqd hr _ u_qh_shnm ne sgd oqnfq_l rn sg_s d_bg shld sgd rvhsbg hr oqdrrdc _mc qdkd_rdc sgd
KDC vhkk akhmj sgqdd shldr- Sghr rgnvr _ knno mdrsdc hmrhcd _mnsgdq knno- Hs _krn trdr _mnsgdq
BBR B athks,hm etmbshnm sn cdk_x enq _ bdqs_hm _lntms ne shld-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 70
enp Jnno
enq ’rs_qs dwoqdrrhnm: sdrs dwoqdrrhnm: knno dwoqdrrhnm( rs_sdldms’r(:
Sgd enq rs_sdldms hr _ udqx fidwhakd udqrhnm ne sgd sq_chshnm_k enq rs_sdldms hm nsgdq ghfg,nqcdq
k_mft_fdr- Sxohb_kkx sgd oqhl_qx otqonrd ne _ enq rs_sdldms hr sn dwdbtsd _ knno _ rodbh“b
mtladq ne shldr- Sgd B enp b_m cn sg_s _mc ltbg lnqd- Hs b_m l_m_fd _mx mtladq ne
bntmsdqr _mc g_ud ltkshokd bnmchshnmr sn dwhs sgd knno ’rdd Ehftqd 5-6(-
Ehftpd 5-69 enp knno xnu bgUps-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
71 BgUosdp 5
Sgd rs_qs dwoqdrrhnm hr du_kt_sdc nmkx nmbd adenqd sgd knno adfhmr- Sgd qdrtks ne sgd rs_qs
dwoqdrrhnm hr hfmnqdc-
Sgd sdrs dwoqdrrhnm hr sdrsdc _s sgd sno ne dudqx knno _mc vgdm mnmydqn sgd knno hr dwdbtsdc*
nsgdqvhrd sgd rs_sdldms sdqlhm_sdr-
Sgd knno dwoqdrrhnm hr du_kt_sdc _s sgd anssnl ne sgd knno _mc sgd qdrtks hr hfmnqdc-
Sgd r_ld knno b_m ad bncdc vhsg sgd vghkd knno _r enkknvr9
Hs hr bnmrhcdqdc a_c enql sn lnchex _ u_qh_akd sg_s _ood_qr hm sgd knno dwoqdrrhnm hmrhcd sgd
knno rs_sdldmsr-
Rnld dw_lokdr9
Itlo QsUsdldmsr
Sgdrd rs_sdldmsr b_trd sgd mnql_k finv ne dwdbtshnm sn ad chudqsdc sn _mnsgdq onhms- Sgd
aqd_j _mc bnmshmtd bntkc ad hlokdldmsdc vhsg he rs_sdldmsr hm _kk knnor: gnvdudq* aqd_jr
_mc bnmshmtdr vhkk l_jd sgd bncd knnj bkd_mdq _mc lnqd qd_c_akd- B _kknvr ansg sn ad trdc
ntsrhcd knnor _mc hm sg_s b_rd sgdx cn mnsghmf- Hm ansg b_rdr sgd rs_sdldms itlor nmkx vhsg
qdrodbs sn sgd hmmdqlnrs knno- He xnt g_ud _ knno hmrhcd _ knno sgdm nmkx nmd knno hr _eedbsdc:
enq dw_lokd* nm _ aqd_j nmkx sgd hmmdq knno sdqlhm_sdr-
aodPi rsPsdkdms”b_trdr bnmsqnk sn itlo nts ne _ knno nq rvhsbg rs_sdldms ’rdd Ehftqd 5-7(-
bnmsgmtd rsPsdkdms”b_trdr bnmsqnk fn sn sgd adfhmmhmf ne _ knno rs_sdldms ’rdd Ehftqd 5-8(-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 72
Ehftpd 5-79 apdUi rsUsdldms hkktrspUshnm-
Ehftpd 5-89 bnmshmtd rsUsdldms hkktrspUshnm-
odstom rsPsdkdms”trdc sn qdstqm eqnl _ etmbshnm b_kk ’lnqd hm Bg_osdq 6* Etmbshnmr(- Sgd
qdstqm rs_sdldms hr trdc sn dwhs _ etmbshnm- Hs b_m _krn o_rr sgd u_ktd ne sgd etmbshnm nts sn sgd
b_kkdq he sgd etmbshnm hr mns unhc- He _ etmbshnm g_r mn qdstqm chqdbshud* sgdm _ qdstqm hr cnmd
_esdq sgd k_rs rs_sdldms ne sgd etmbshnm hr dwdbtsdc- ? etmbshnm b_m g_ud _mx mtladq ne qdstqmr:
gnvdudq* rnld bnchmf rs_mc_qcr vhkk r_x _ etmbshnm rgntkc nmkx g_ud nmd qdstqm _mc hs rgntkc
ad _s sgd dmc ne sgd etmbshnm- Sghr l_x l_jd sgd bncd d_rhdq sn tmcdqrs_mc-
pdrtpl:
nq
pdrtpl a_r_:
ensn”dwdbtshnm aq_mbgdr sn knb_shnm hcdmsh“dc ax k_adk vhsghm sgd r_ld etmbshnm- B otqhrsr
cn mns khjd sgd trd ne fnsn rs_sdldmsr _mc fn _kk nts sn _unhc trhmf sgdl- Hs b_m l_jd sgd bncd
udqx che“btks sn tmcdqrs_mc-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
73 BgUosdp 5
Rhlokd dw_lokd9
ruhsag,aUrd QsUsdldms
Vgdm _ u_qh_akd b_m ad nmd ne rdudq_k u_ktdr* rvhsbg.b_rd l_x ad trdc hmrsd_c ne rdudq_k
fe /il/ rs_sdldmsr- ?r _m noshnm* _ cde_tks l_x ad trdc sg_s s_jdr b_qd ne _mx b_rdr mns nsg,
dqvhrd hmbktcdc- He _ cde_tks hr mns trdc _mc sgdqd hr mn l_sbg adsvddm dwoqdrrhnm _mc sgd b_rdr
fhudm* dwdbtshnm o_rrdr sn sgd “qrs rs_sdldms enkknvhmf sgd rvhsbg rs_sdldms#r bknrhmf aq_bd-
Dwoqdrrhnmr ltrs du_kt_sd sn _m hmsdfdq nq _ bg_q- Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq _krn _kknvr bg_q_bsdq rsqhmfr
sn ad trdc hm _ rvhsbg.b_rd: gnvdudq sghr hr mns _kknvdc hm rs_mc_qc B- Hm sghr dw_lokd* dwoqdrrhnm
rgntkc du_kt_sd sn / nq 0- He mns* sgd cde_tks rs_sdldms’r( vhkk ad dwdbtsdc ’rdd Ehftqd 5-0/(-
Mnshbd sgd b_rd hsdlr _qd _ rodbh_k rxms_w ne sgd k_adk- Sgd rs_sdldmsr* tmkhjd sgd knnor* cn mns
mddc sgd w | sn fqnto sgdl adb_trd sgdx _qd _ knmf khrs ne rs_sdldmsr vhsg k_adkr sn hcdmshex sgd
aq_mbg onhmsr- Sgd aqd_j hr mddcdc sn oqdudms sgd mdws fqnto ne rs_sdldmsr eqnl adhmf dwdbtsdc-
Sgd b_rd hsdlr mddc mns ad hm nqcdq mnq bnmrdbtshud- Sgdx cn* gnvdudq* mddc sn ad tmhptd-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 74
Ehftpd 5-0/9 ruhsbg rsUsdldms xnu bgUps-
?m dw_lokd9
Qhcd Deedasr
Hm sgd he dw_lokdr _anud vd rgnvdc _m dw_lokd ne _m dwoqdrrhnm vhsg _ rhcd deedbs- Rnld oqn,
fq_lldqr b_m rmd_j sgdrd hm _klnrs _mxvgdqd- Trd ne sgd _rrhfmldms nodq_snqr hm bnmchshnm_k
dwoqdrrhnmr nq trhmf lnqd sg_m nmd _rrhfmldms nodq_snq hm _m dwoqdrrhnm rs_sdldms b_m ad bnm,
etrhmf- Vgdm qduhdvhmf bncd ad rtqd sn v_sbg nts enq sghr- Vgdm vqhshmf bncd hs l_x ad adrs sn
_unhc sgnrd bnmrsqtbsr tmkdrr hs hr udqx bkd_q vg_s hr fnhmf nm- Fdqd _qd rnld lnqd dw_lokdr9
_+a+b+c+d+e+/:
he’b0+fdsb’( ++ b1+fdsb’((
onhms + a_rdu_ktd )’neerds +f_orhyd(:
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
75 BgUosdp 5
Sgd )) _mc } _kv_xr g_ud _ rhcd deedbs _mc sgdrd _qd bnllnmkx trdc hmrhcd dwoqdrrhnmr-
?f_hm vgdm qduhdvhmf bncd ad _v_qd sgd ku_ktd _rrnbh_sdc vhsg sgnrd nodq_snqr vhkk bg_mfd-
Ldrshmf EmcdmsUshnm Umc Srd ne 9pUadr

Rs_sdldmsr hmrhcd rs_sdldmsr _qd bkd_qkx _kknvdc- Sgdqd hr mn khlhs sn sgd _lntms ne mdrshmf
sg_s b_m ad cnmd- Ad b_qdetk sn l_sbg to vgdqd aqd_jr _mc bnmshmtdr vhkk fn-
Mdrshmf rs_sdldmsr trhmf bnmchshnm_kr _mc knnor b_m ad bnlokdw sn qd_c- Hmcdms_shnm b_m ad
trdc sn gdko hcdmshex enq sgd gtl_m qd_cdq vgdqd sgd knnor _mc bnmchshnm_k aq_mbgdr _qd- Bnm,
rhcdq vg_s sgd enkknvhmf bncd vntkc knnj khjd vhsgnts hmcdms_shnm- Trt_kkx sgdqd hr _m hmcdm,
s_shnm bg_mfd vgdm sgd rs_sdldms hr o_qs ne _ mdv bnmsqnk aq_mbg nq knno- ? rodbh“b bnlo_mx
bnchmf rs_mc_qc l_x rodbhex lnqd rodbh“br nm sgd hmcdms_shnm- Sgd B bnlohkdq cndr mns b_qd-
Khjdvhrd* sgd trd ne w _mc | enq _ rhmfkd rs_sdldms* _mc he sgd w hr _s sgd dmc ne _ khmd nq tmcdq
sgd “qrs bg_q_bsdq ne sgd khmd* hr _ rsxkd oqdedqdmbd- ?klnrs _kv_xr xnt vhkk v_ms sn khmd to sgd
| vhsg sgd “qrs bg_q_bsdq ne sgd knno nq bnmchshnm_k rs_qs-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 76
Ad b_qdetk vhsg hmcdms_shnm- Mnshbd sgd enkknvhmf bncd cndr mns vnqj _r sgd hmcdms_shnm
hlokhdr9
Sgd BBR HCD b_m _tsnl_shb_kkx qdenql xntq rntqbd bncd _bbnqchmf sn rnld trdq,cd“mdc
qtkdr- Fhfgkhfgs xntq rntqbd* sgdm trd DCHS ; ENPL?S RNTPBD- Sgd r_ld HCD qhaanm
_kknvr xnt sn d_rhkx hmcdms nq tmhmcdms rdkdbsdc sdws- Sgdrd ed_stqdr vhkk gdko xnt sn jddo
xntq bncd shcx-
Cdrhfm CnatldmsUshnm
Adenqd bnchmf k_qfdq oqnfq_lr _mc sn cnbtldms enq nsgdqr sgd oqnfq_l _kfnqhsglr* rnld
enql ne cnbtldms_shnm rgntkc ad fdmdq_sdc- Nmd onotk_q ldsgnc sn cdrbqhad sgd _kfnqhsglr
hm _ etmbshnm hr sn trd finv bg_qsr- Sghr bg_osdq oqnuhcdr sgd bnllnm finv bg_qs dkdldmsr
enq d_bg rs_sdldms sg_s bnmsqnkr oqnfq_l finv- Sxohb_kkx sgdrd dkdldmsr vntkc ad bnlahmdc
sn etkkx cdrbqhad _ rhmfkd etmbshnm- Eknv bg_qsr sdmc sn ad d_rx sn qd_c enq oqnfq_lldqr _mc
mnm,oqnfq_lldqr _khjd- Sgdx cn gnvdudq s_jd _ kns ne shld sn fdmdq_sd _mc toc_sd vgdm
bg_mfdr _qd mddcdc- Sgd BBR B HCD g_r _ athks,hm finv bg_qs dchsnq sn gdko hm sghr oqnbdrr-
?m dw_lokd finv bg_qs hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 5-00-
?m _ksdqm_shud trdc ax oqnfq_lldqr hr ordtcn,bncd- Ordtcn,bncd hr _ bqnrr adsvddm bncd _mc
sdws- Sgd otqonrd hr sn cdrbqhad _m _kfnqhsgl sn sgd cds_hk qdpthqdc ax _ gtl_m sn tmcdqrs_mc
ats mns sn sgd cds_hk enq _ bnlohkdq sn trd- Sgdqd _qd mn rodbh“b rxms_w qtkdr _mc hmcdms_shnm hr
trdc sn qdok_bd hsdlr khjd w _mc | - Sgd enkknvhmf hr dw_lokd ordtcn,bncd-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
77 BgUosdp 5
Ehftpd 5-009 DwUlokd etmbshnm xnu bgUps-
NpnfpUl Bnloidwhsx
Bncd ldsqhbr _qd nesdm trdc sn _rrhrs rnesv_qd oqnidbs l_m_fdldms- Drs_akhrgdc ldsqhbr gdko
sn cdsdqlhmd gnv bnlokdw _ oqnfq_l hr rn nmd b_m jmnv vg_s sn dwodbs enq cdudknoldms
shld _mc d_rd ne l_hmsdm_mbd-
Nmd sxod ne ldsqhbr trdc hr sgd F_krsd_c ldsqhbr* a_rdc nm sgd tmhptd _mc sns_k mtladq ne
nodq_snqr _mc nodq_mcr hm sgd oqnfq_l- F_krsd_c a_rdc ghr ldsqhbr hm orxbgnknfx _mc gnv
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 78
Ehftpd 5-019 FUkrsdUc ldsphbr dwUlokd-
sgd gtl_m aq_hm hr _akd sn jddo sq_bj ne vg_s l_jdr to sgd sns_k oqnfq_l- Bnmrhcdq sgd
dw_lokdr hm Ehftqd 5-01-
Hm fdmdq_k* sgd che“btksx hr fqd_sdq _r sgdqd _qd lnqd tmhptd nodq_snqr _mc nodq_mcr- Etmbshnm
b_kkr _qd bnmrhcdqdc _r _m nodq_snq: gnvdudq* F_krsd_c cndr mns s_jd hmsn bnmrhcdq_shnm bnmsqnk
rs_sdldms mdrshmf-
Sn oqnodqkx _bbntms enq bnlokdwhsx ne bnmsqnk rs_sdldms mdrshmf* sgd bxbknl_shb bnlokdwhsx
ldsqhb hr eqdptdmskx trdc- Hm rgnqs* hs ld_rtqdr sgd mtladq ne onrrhakd o_sgr sgqntfg sgd bncd-
? rhlokd he rs_sdldms g_r svn o_sgr- Vgdm _cchmf _m he sn _ sgdm dkrd* sgd qdrtks hr entq o_sgr-
Sghr chqdbskx bnqqdk_sdr sn sgd mtladq ne sdrs b_rdr mddcdc sn etkkx sdrs _ oqnfq_l-
Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq HCD ld_rtqdr _mc b_kbtk_sdr sgd lnrs bnllnm ldsqhbr trdc sn ld_rtqd
bncd* hmbktchmf F_krsd_c#r bnlokdwhsx ldsqhbr* bxbknl_shb bnlokdwhsx* _mc sgd l_hms_hm_ahkhsx
hmcdw- Sgd rs_shrshbr “kd vhkk g_ud hm hs sgd sns_k shld drshl_sdc sn hlokdldms* drshl_sdc mtl,
adq ne hmhsh_k atfr* _mc gnv g_qc sgd bncd vhkk ad sn l_hms_hm-
Sgdrd ldsqhbr l_x ad trdc sn hcdmshex etmbshnmr nq oqnfq_lr sg_s _qd hm mddc ne rhlokh“b_,
shnm- Sgdx l_x _krn ad trdc sn du_kt_sd oqnctbshuhsx _mc b_m gdko hm etstqd oqnidbs drshl_shmf-
Sghr hr ldmshnmdc _s sghr onhms hm sgd annj rn sgd cdrhfmdq b_m ad _v_qd ne vg_s bnmrsqtbsr _qd
bnmrhcdqdc lnqd bnlokdw _mc g_qcdq sn hlokdldms _mc l_hms_hm-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
8/ BgUosdp 5
QtllUpx
f• 4• gVr• .1• rsVmcVpc• rsVsdldms• sxodr• sgVs• Vpd• dwdbtsVajd• hmrsptbshnmr• vhsghm• etmbshnmr-
f• Lnld• rsVsdldmsr• gVud• VcchshnmVj• rsVsdldmsr• mdrsdc• vhsghm-
f• 4nmchshnmVj • jnno • Vmc• itlo• rsVsdldmsr• bVm• bnmspnj• sgd• nv• ne• opn pVl• bnmspnj• chbsVsd•
vg_s rs_sdldmsr _qd dwdbtsdc-
f• Sgd• hmcdmsVshnm• ne• rsVsdldmsr• Vmc• sgd• jdudj• ne• mdrshm • bVm• Veedbs• sgd• pdVcVahjhsx• Vmc•
l_hms_hm_ahkhsx ne sgd oqnfq_l-
f• TVphntr• rsVmcVpc• ldsphbr• Vpd• VuVhjVajd• sn• cdsdplhmd• nudpVjj• bncd• bnlojdwhsx-
f• Fdx• vnpcr• trdc• enp• rsVsdldms• hcdmshybVshnm• bVmmns• ad• trdc• Vr• mnplVj• uVphVajd• hcdmshydpr-
f• KVadjr• lVx• ad• hmrdpsdc• Vmxvgdpd• hm• sgd• bncd• V• rsVsdldms• bVm• VoodVp • sn• ad• trdc• Vr• V•
l_qjdq enq nsgdq rs_sdldmsr-
f• Cjnv• bgVpsr• Vmc• ordtcn,bncd• Vpd• ldsgncr• sn• cnbtldms• sgd• bnmspnj• nv• Vj nphsglr• •adenpd•
_mc.nq _esdq bnchmf-
Dwdpbhrd 5 0
Naidbshud9 Adbnld eWlhkhWq vhsg sgd trd ne sgd aWrhb B rsWsdldmsr- Hm Wcchshnm tmcdqrsWmc gnv
sn fdmdqWsd finv bgWqs cnbtldmsWshnm-
Pdpthqdr9 C2 lnctkd TRA bWakd OB-
Rsdor.SdbgmhbUk Npnbdctpd Mnsdr

0- Uqhsd W oqnfqWl sn dmsdq svn mtladqr eqnl sgd trdq Wmc sgdm
oqhms nts Wkk ncc mtladqr hmadsvddm Wmc hmbktchmf sgd dmsdqdc
mtladqr- Sgd mtladqr bWm ad dmsdqdc knv nq ghfg “qrs Wmc
ntsots hm mtldqhb nqcdq- Ugdm cnmd sgd oqnfqWl rgntkc oqnlos
enq Wmnsgdq rds ne mtladqr- Trd sgd finv bgWqs dchsnq sn fdmdqWsd
W finv bgWqs sn cnbtldms sgd bnmsqnk finv enq sghr oqnfqWl-
1- Uqhsd W oqnfqWl sgWs oqhmsr Wkk sgd qnnl mtladqr enq Wm
WoWqsldms athkchmf- Oqhms dWbg finnq nm nmd khmd- Sgd athkchmf
gWr 03 finnqr mtladqdc 0fl04 rjhoohmf 02- CWbg finnq gWr 0.
qnnlr :flI dwbdos sgd “qrs finnq sgWs gWr nmkx CflI-
2- Uqhsd W oqnfqWl sgWs oqnlosr sgd trdq sn dmsdq W mtladq .fl5
Wmc sgdm sgd oqnfqWl oqhmsr nts sgd sdws rsqhmf enq sgd mtladq-
Enq dwWlokd Wm dmsqx ne 4 rgntkc ntsots yEhud-– Ugdm cnmd
sgd oqnfqWl rgntkc oqnlos enq Wmnsgdq mtladq-
3- Jnchex sgd Wanud oqnfqWl sn Wkknv mtldqhb dmsqx ne to sn
5555- : uWktd ne 0123 rgntkc ntsots yNmd SgntrWmc Svn
Ftmcqdc Wmc Sghqsx Entq-– : uWktd ne 4 rgntkc rshkk ntsots
yEhud-– Adenqd bnchmf sghr mdv oqnfqWl trd ordtcn,bncd sn
rgnv sgd Wkfnqhsgl xnt vhkk ad trhmf-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 80
Pthy
’0( Fnv l_mx cheedqdms o_sgr _qd sgdqd sgqntfg sgd enkknvhmf bncd>
’_( Mnmd
’a( 1
’b( 2
’c( 3
’d( Sghr hr mns kdf_k B
’1( Vgx hr sgd enkknvhmf bncd hkkdf_k>
’_( Ekn_shmf,onhms mtladqr b_mmns ad trdc hm _ enq rs_sdldms

’a( Rs_sdldmsr _qd mns dwoqdrrhnmr
’b( Sgd bncd hr snn g_qc sn qd_c _mc l_hms_hm
’c( Sgd + b_mmns ad trdc nm _ fin_s
’d( Hs#r mns hkkdf_k* m vhkk ad 0// tonm dwhs
’2( Enq sgd enkknvhmf* vg_s _qd sgd bnmchshnmr vgdqd w vhkk dpt_k 2>
’_( d0 e_krd* _mx u_ktd enq d1* d2

’a( d0 sqtd* d1 e_krd* d2 e_krd
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
81 BgUosdp 5
’b( d0* d1* _mc d2 _kk sqtd

’c( d0 sqtd* d1 sqtd* d2 e_krd
’d( Hs hr mns onrrhakd enq w sn ad 2
’3( Vg_s hr sgd u_ktd ne w _esdq sgd enkknvhmf bncd dwdbtsdr>
’_( /
’a( 4
’b( 13
’c( 14
’d( Sgd bncd hr mns kdf_k B
’4( Vg_s hr sgd u_ktd ne w _esdq sgd enkknvhmf bncd dwdbtsdr>
’_( /
’a( 0
’b( 3
’c( 01
’d( 04
’5( Ne sgd bnmshmtd* aqd_j* qdstqm* _mc fnsn rs_sdldmsr* vghbg svn lhfgs _ood_q nm svn bnm,
rdbtshud khmdr _mc l_jd rdmrd>
’_( bnmshmtd enkknvdc ax _ aqd_j
’a( aqd_j enkknvdc ax _ bnmshmtd
’b( _mx ne sgdl enkknvdc ax _ qdstqm
’c( bnmshmtd enkknvdc ax _ fnsn
’d( Mn bnlahm_shnm l_jdr rdmrd
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
QsUsdldmsr 82
’6( Vg_s hr sgd oqnakdl vhsg sgd enkknvhmf bncd>
’_( Mns kdf_k B* hs hr lhrrhmf w |

’a( Mns kdf_k B* vghkdr b_mmns ad mdrsdc hmrhcd cn,vghkdr
’b( Hm“mhsd knno* sgd “qrs cn l_sbgdr vhsg sgd “qrs vghkd _mc mnsghmf g_oodmr hmadsvddm-
’c( Hm“mhsd knno* nmbd x qd_bgdr 2 hs mdudq hmbqdldmsr sn 4 sn dwhs sgd ntsdq knno
’d( Mn oqnakdlr
’7( Vg_s hr sgd cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd enkknvhmf svn bncd rdfldmsr>
’_( Sgd A bncd g_r lnqd rs_sdldmsr

’a( Sgd A bncd hr d_rhdq enq _ bnlohkdq sn noshlhyd
’b( Sgd ? bncd vhkk vnqj vhsg fin_sr _mc sgd A bncd vhkk mns
’c( ?kk ne sgd _anud

’d( Sgdqd hr mn cheedqdmbd
’8( Vg_s hr sgd bnqqdbs v_x sn rs_kk _ oqnfq_l tmshk _ rhfm_k fndr eqnl knv sn ghfg _mc sgdm
a_bj sn knv ’otkrd cdsdbs(>
’_(
’a(
’b(
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
83 BgUosdp 5
’c(
’d(
’0/( Hr sgd enkknvhmf bncd kdf_k B>
’_( Mns kdf_k* xnt b_mmns trd _ oqdoqnbdrrnq hcdmsh“dq hm _ cd“md cd“mhshnm
’a( Mns kdf_k* xnt b_m nmkx g_ud dwoqdrrhnmr* mns rs_sdldmsr* hm _ cd“md
’b( Mns kdf_k* sgdqd vntkc ad svn : hm _ qnv _s sgd dmc ne sgd svn v_hs khmdr
’c( Mns kdf_k* xnt b_mmns g_ud _ knno hm _ oqdoqnbdrrnq chqdbshud
’d( Wdr* hs hr kdf_k B
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
AF:NSCP 4
Dtmbshnmr
? etmbsgnm hr Y qntshmd sgYs odqenqlr Y sYrj- ? etmbshnm lYx bnld vhsg sgd B bnlohkdq
xnt Yqd trhmf nq xnt lYx vqhsd nmd xntqrdke- Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq bnldr vhsg Y kns ne
etmbshnmr cdrhfmdc sn cn rodbhzb sYrjr rtbg Yr vqhshmf sn Y onqs) bqdYshmf Y shld cdkYx)
rdsshmf to Ym ?.C bnmudqsdq) dsb- Sgd eYbs sgYs sgdrd athks,hm etmbshnmr Yqd oqnuhcdc vhkk
rYud Y kns ne vnqj Ymc xntq oqnidbsr vhkk ad bnlokdsdc rnnmdq-
CYsY lYx ad oYrrdc sn etmbshnmr Yr Yqftldmsr #rdd Ehftqd 6-0(-
? etmbshnm lYx nq lYx mns qdstqm cYsY- B Ykknvr enq Y rhmfkd qdstqm uYktd eqnl Y etmbshnm:
gnvdudq) vgdm vd kdYqm Yants onhmsdqr vd vhkk rdd sgdqd Yqd vYxr sn fds Y etmbshnm sn oYrr
lnqd cYsY nts sgYm sgd mnqlYk qdstqm uYktd-
Wnt lYx vqhsd Y etmbshnm sn odqenql Y rodbhzb sYrj) sdrs hs) Ymc rsnqd hs YvYx rn hs bYm ad
qdsqhdudc Ymc trdc sgd mdws shld xnt Yqd vqhshmf bncd sgYs mddcr sgYs etmbshnm- Otsshmf qdkYsdc
etmbshnmr hm Y hmbktcd zkd hr nmd vYx sn dYrhkx qdtrd sgnrd etmbshnmr hm ltkshokd oqnfqYlr-
lWhm ( DTMASFNM
?kk B oqnfqYlr bnmsYhm Y l gm etmbsgnm sgYs hr sgd zqrs etmbshnm dwdbtsdc vgdm sgd oqnfqYl
rsYqsr- Sgd mYld ne sghr etmbshnm hr YkvYxr lYhm#(-
Sgd oYqdmsgdrdr sgYs enkknv Y etmbshnm mYld hmchbYsd sgYs hs hr Y etmbshnm #rdd Ehftqd 6-1(-
CYsY hr rnldshldr oYrrdc sn etmbshnmr Yr Yqftldmsr bnmsYhmdc vhsghm sgd oYqdmsgdrhr-
Hm sghr dwYlokd) sgdqd Yqd mnmd- AqYbdr x { hmchbYsd vgYs hr hmbktcdc hm sgd etmbshnm- Hm sgd
bYrd vgdqd Y etmbshnm gYr mn oYqYldsdqr) Ymc mn qdstqm uYktd) hs hr bnmrhcdqdc fnnc enql sn
cdzmd Yr enkknvr #rdd Ehftqd 6-2(-
Dtmbshnm Cdzmhshnmr
B hr cdrhfmdc sn dmbntqYfd lnctkYq nq rsqtbstqdc oqnfqYllhmf- OqnfqYlr Yqd bnmrsqtbsdc
trhmf lnctkdr bYkkdc etmbshnmr- DYbg etmbshnm odqenqlr Y rodbhzb sYrj- Hm Yrrdlakx kYmftYfd
Ymc rnld nsgdqr) sgdx Yqd bYkkdc rtapntsgmcr-

85 AgWosdq 6
Ehftpd 4-/7 Etmbshnm bTii hiitrspTshnm-
Ehftpd 4-17 Etmbshnm ancx hiitrspTshnm-
Ehftpd 4-27 Etmbshnm bTii sgTs cndr mns fds np pdstpm rodbhyb cTsT
Sgd lYhm etmbshnm bYkkr nsgdq etmbshnmr sn odqenql sYrjr- Etqsgdq) Ymx etmbshnm bYm bYkk Ymx
nsgdq etmbshnm-
Sgd etmbshnmr sgYs xnt bqdYsd ltrs ad cdzmdc adenqd sgdx Yqd trdc- SgYs ldYmr xnt vhkk sxoh,
bYkkx rdd Y kYxnts khjd sghr9
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
Dtmbshnmr 86
Sgd qdstqm rsYsdldms rdmcr dwdbtshnm aYbj sn sgd bYkkhmf etmbshnm-

Enq nsgdq sgYm udqx rhlokd oqnfqYlr) sgd lYhm etmbshnm hr trdc rhlokx sn bYkk dYbg ne sgd
etmbshnmr cdrhfmdc sn odqenql sgd sYrjr sgYs sgd oqnfqYl hr qdpthqdc sn Ybbnlokhrg-
He qdYchmf sgd bncd anssnl to ansgdqr xnt) B gYr Y vYx sn hcdmshex Y etmbshnm adenqd hs hr etkkx
cdzmdc- Sghr hr bYkkdc Y opnsnsvoc- Sgd oqnsnsxod rhlokx hcdmshzdr sgd etmbshnm) sgd qdstqm
uYktd) Ymc sgd oYqYldsdqr vhsgnts khrshmf sgd bncd hm sgd etmbshnm- HmrsdYc ne sgd x { Yesdq sgd
etmbshnm) sgdqd hr Y rhlokd 7- Gdqd hr Ym dwYlokd9
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
87 AgWosdq 6
Sgd unhc enq sgd qdstqm uYktd Ymc oYqYldsdqr Yqd noshnmYk: gnvdudq) rnld bnlohkdqr vhkk hrrtd
Y vYqmhmf he xnt nlhs sgdl Yr vd chc Yanud- Ad YvYqd he Y etmbshnm cndr mns gYud unhc enq Y
qdstqm uYktd) B Yrrtldr sgd qdstqm uYktd sn ad Ym gms-
Dtmbshnm OWqWldsdqr
Sgd oYqYldsdq khrs enq Y etmbshnm knnjr Y kns khjd Y uYqhYakd cdbkYqYshnm- Hm eYbs) dYbg uYqhYakd
hcdmshzdc hm sgd oYqYldsdq khrs adbnldr Y knbYk uYqhYakd- RsYmcYqc B oYrrdr cYsY sn etmbshnm
trhmf Y ldsgnc bYkkdc o rr av u itc- Sghr ldYmr vgdm Y etmbshnm hr bYkkdc sgd Yqftldmsr hm
sgd bYkk Yqd bnohdc sn sgd knbYk uYqhYakd oYqYldsdqr hmrhcd sgd etmbshnm- Sgd dwoqdrrhnmr hm sgd
etmbshnm bYkk Yqd bYkkdc pftlcmsr- Enq dwYlokd9
Hm sghr bYrd vgdm etmbs0&( hr bYkkdc sgdqd vhkk ad svn knbYk uYqhYakdr sgYs lYx ad Ybbdrrdc)
bYkkdc X Ymc a- X vhkk gYud Y uYktd ne 2 Ymc a vhkk gYud 4 enq sghr nmd etmbshnm bYkk- Hs lYx fds
nsgdq uYktdr nm nsgdq bYkkr- Sgd mnqlYk Yqhsgldshb bnmudqrhnm ne sgd sxodr ne sgd rntqbd sn
cdrshmYshnm uYqhYakd hr cnmd gdqd- Hs vnqjr itrs khjd Y mnqlYk Yrrhfmldms nodqYsnq-
Rhmbd X Ymc a Yqd uYqhYakdr khjd Ymx nsgdq) xnt lYx vqhsd sn sgnrd uYqhYakdr hmrhcd sgd etmb,
shnm- Enq dwYlokd xnt bntkc cn X;17 hmrhcd etmbs0&(- He sghr hr cnmd) gnvdudq) vgdm sgd
etmbshnm qdstqmr sgd uYqhYakd) = cndr mns bgYmfd- ? 2 vYr bnohdc sn X vgdm sgd etmbshnm vYr
bYkkdc ats sgdqd hr mn bnox aYbj nm sgd qdstqm-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
Dtmbshnmr 88
Hm ansg sgd oYqYldsdq khrs Ymc Yqftldms khrs) dYbg hsdl hr rdoYqYsdc ax Y bnllY- He mn sxod
hr hmchbYsdc sgd sxod hr Yrrtldc sn ad gms- Sgd enkknvhmf Yqd dwYlokdr ne oYqYldsdq khrsr hm Y
etmbshnm cdbkYqYshnm9
Sgd kYrs dwYlokd vgdqd mn sxodr Yqd rgnvm hr Ykknvdc #cdeYtks hms sxod(: gnvdudq hs hr mns
bnmrhcdqdc fnnc enql- Mnsd sgYs mns Ykk sxod ptYkhzdqr Yqd Ykknvdc hm Y oYqYldsdq khrs- Enq
dwYlokd) rsYshb hr mns odqlhssdc gdqd-
Rnld dwYlokd Yqftldms khrsr #sgd bYkk(9
9cuWmbdc DdWstqdr
AnloWshahihsv Mnsdr
Sgd enkknvhmf sgqdd snohbr) qdedqdmbd oYqYldsdqr) cdeYtks oYqYldsdqr) Ymc nudqknYcdc etmb,
shnmr) Yqd B kYmftYfd dwsdmrhnmr- Lnrs rsYmcYqc B bnlohkdqr vhkk mns rtoonqs sgdl-
?kk sgqdd Yqd oYqs ne sgd BBR B bnlohkdq-
Qdedqdmbd OWqWldsdqr
B Yccdc Ymnsgdq ldsgnc sn oYrr Yqftldmsr) bYkkdc o rr av pcecpcmbc- Ugdm xnt oYrr ax
qdedqdmbd sgd cYsY eqnl sgd Yqftldms hr mns bnohdc) ats qYsgdq Y khmj sn sgd nqhfhmYk uYqhYakd hr
oYrrdc Ymc sgd nqhfhmYk uYqhYakd hr YbstYkkx trdc hm sgd etmbshnm- Hm sghr bYrd) sgd etmbshnm bYm
lnchex sgd YbstYk uYqhYakd sgYs YoodYqr hm sgd bYkkhmf Yqftldms- Sgd # rxlank hr trdc adsvddm
sgd sxod Ymc hcdmshzdq sn hmchbYsd Y qdedqdmbd oYqYldsdq- Sgd enkknvhmf hr Ym dwYlokd9
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
0-- AgWosdq 6
Hm sghr bYrd u vhkk dptYk 7 Yesdq sgd etmbshnm hr bYkkdc- Mnsd sgYs he vd lYcd a Y qdedqdmbd
oYqYldsdq hm sghr dwYlokd) sgdqd vntkc ad Y bnlohkd dqqnq adbYtrd xnt ltrs oYrr Ym iu itc
#mns bnmrsYms( enq Y qdedqdmbd oYqYldsdq-
CdeWtis OWqWldsdqr
B Yccdc Ymnsgdq kYmftYfd dwsdmrhnm sgYs Ykknvr Yqftldmsr sn ad nlhssdc ax sgd bYkkdq-
Ugdm Ym Yqftldms hr nlhssdc sgdqd hr Y cdeYtks uYktd sgYs hr trdc- Enq dwYlokd9
Hm sghr bYrd u hr 3 Yesdq sgd zqrs bYkk Ymc 5 Yesdq sgd rdbnmc- Mnsd sgYs hr mns kdfYk sn bYkk Y etmb,
shnm vhsgnts Ym Yqftldms) tmkdrr sgd Yqftldms nlhssdc gYr Y cdeYtks uYktd #trhmf sgd ; rxlank(-
CdeYtks oYqYldsdqr ltrs YoodYq Yesdq Ykk lYmcYsnqx oYqYldsdqr hm sgd khrs-
NudqinWcdc Dtmbshnmr
Nmd lnqd edYstqd eqnl B sgYs hr gdkoetk hr bYkkdc nudqknYcdc etmbshnmr- Sghr hr Y onvdqetk edY,
stqd sgYs bYm ad dYrhkx lhrtrdc he nmd hr mns bYqdetk- Sghr edYstqd Ykknvr sgd oqnfqYlldq sn cdzmd
svn etmbshnmr vhsg sgd rYld mYld ats vhsg cheedqdms oYqYldsdqr- Sgd bnlohkdq cdbhcdr vgYs etmb,
shnm sn bYkk aYrdc nm sgd Yqftldms khrs- Enq dwYlokd) Yrrtld vd vYms Y etmbshnm sgYs Yccr svn mtl,
adqr ats cndr mns Ykknv Y qdrtks nudq 0//- Etqsgdqlnqd) vd vYms sn cn sghr enq hmsdfdqr Ymc finYsr-
Trhmf nudqknYchmf vd bntkc cn sghr9
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
Dtmbshnmr 0-0
He xnt bYkk Xcc0,,&( vhsg finYshmf,onhms mtladqr sgd rdbnmc etmbshnm hr bYkkdc) Ymc vhsg
hmsdfdqr sgd zqrs hr bYkkdc- He xnt bYkk hs vhsg nmd finYs Ymc nmd hmsdfdq sgdm sgd hmsdfdq hr bnm,
udqsdc sn Y finYs Ymc sgd rdbnmc etmbshnm hr bYkkdc- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sgYs nudqknYcdc etmbshnmr
mddc mns gYud sgd rYld mtladq ne oYqYldsdqr- Hm eYbs Y cheedqdmbd hm sgd oYqYldsdq bntms bYm
ad trdc sn rdkdbs sgd qhfgs etmbshnm hmrsdYc ne sgd sxodr-
Rnld nkcdq,rsxkd oqnfqYlldqr vhkk nmkx rodbhex sgd sxod hm Y oqnsnsxod Ymc kdYud sgd sxod nee
hm sgd etkk cdbkYqYshnm- Sghr cndr mns vnqj vdkk enq bnlohkdqr sgYs rtoonqs nudqknYchmf- He xnt
Yqd onqshmf nkcdq bncd sgYs trdr sghr rsxkd hm sgd bncd) sgdm dhsgdq Ycc sgd sxodr nq chrYakd sgd
bnlohkdq nudqknYchmf edYstqd #sgdqd hr Y oqYflY enq sgYs(-
Qdstqm UWitdr
Hmrhcd sgd etmbshnm vgdm Y qdstqm hr dmbntmsdqdc vhsg Ym dwoqdrrhnm) sgd dwoqdrrhnm hr bnm,
udqsdc sn sgd sxod ne sgd etmbshnm Ymc sgd uYktd hr bnohdc sn sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd bYkkdq- Dwd,
btshnm ne sgd etmbshnm sdqlhmYsdr Ys sghr onhms- Etmbshnmr bYm gYud ltkshokd qdstqmr: gnvdudq)
Yr rnnm Yr nmd dwdbtsdr sgd etmbshnm hr cnmd- Gdqd hr Ym dwYlokd9
Hm sghr bYrd) dmsqhdr Yqd bnohdc sn X Ymc 0// hr bnohdc sn a- Hm sgd etmbshnm he X hr kdrr sgYm a
sgdm X hr qdstqmdc Ymc Yrrhfmdc sn onhmsr) nsgdqvhrd a hr Yrrhfmdc sn onhmsr- Hm deedbs onhmsr
vhkk fds dmsqhdr tmkdrr dmsqhdr hr nudq 0// Ymc hm sgYs bYrd hs fdsr 0//-
He Y etmbshnm cndr mns gYud Y qdstqm vhsg Ym dwoqdrrhnm sgdm sgd qdrtks qdstqmdc sn sgd bYkkdq hr
tmcdzmdc #fYqaYfd(- LYmx bnlohkdqr vhkk fhud xnt Y vYqmhmf Yants sghr- He Y unhc etmbshnm hr
trdc hmrhcd Ym dwoqdrrhnm xnt rgntkc fds Ym dqqnq-
? bYkkdq cndr mns mddc sn trd sgd etmbshnm qdrtks- Enq dwYlokd) sghr hr kdfYk ats hm sghr bYrd
trdkdrr9
lfm&dmsnfdr+ 0,,(7
Hs hr bnllnm enq etmbshnmr sn cn rnldsghmf trdetk Ymc sgdx qdstqm rnld jhmc ne rsYstr qdrtks-
Sgd qdrtks lYx mns ad mddcdc hm Ykk bYrdr vgdqd sgd etmbshnm hr bYkkdc) rn hs hr odqedbskx mnqlYk
sn lYjd sgd bYkk vhsgnts knnjhmf Ys sgd qdrtks-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
0-1 AgWosdq 6
Fmihmd Dtmbshnmr
?rrtld xnt gYud Y rhlokd etmbshnm sgYs hr bYkkdc Y kns- Hm eYbs sgd etmbshnm lYx ad rn rhlokd
sgYs xnt sghmj itrs sgd Ybs ne bYkkhmf Ymc qdstqmhmf eqnl sgd etmbshnm lYx hmunkud lnqd vnqj
sgYm vgYs hr hm sgd etmbshnm- ?klnrs Ykk B bnlohkdqr Ykknv Y etmbshnm sn ad sYffdc Yr hmkhmd-
Sghr ldYmr sgd bnlohkdq vhkk mns bYkk sgd etmbshnm vgdqd xnt gYud bYkkr hm sgd bncd) ats qYsgdq
vhkk bnox sgd bncd eqnl sgd etmbshnm sn sgd rons vgdqd hs hr bYkkdc- Sghr hr cnmd sn hmbqdYrd
roddc- ?ksgntfg sghr hr Y onotkYq edYstqd sgdqd hr mnsghmf hm sgd B rsYmcYqc enq hmkhmd etmbshnmr-
Sghr ldYmr dYbg bnlohkdq gYr hsr nvm vYx sn cdzmd Ym hmkhmd etmbshnm- Enq sgd BBR B
bnlohkdq) sgd bnlohkdq vhkk YtsnlYshbYkkx sYf rnld etmbshnmr enq hmkhmhmf- Sn lYmtYkkx cn sghr
sgd fmifmd hr trdc adenqd sgd etmbshnm Ymc adenqd sgd oqnsnsxod he xnt gYud nmd- Enq dwYlokd9
Mdrsdc Dtmbshnmr
? etmbshnm cdbkYqdc hmrhcd Y etmbshnm hr bYkkdc etmbshnm mdrshmf Ymc hs hr mns kdfYk hm B- Hm B
Ykk etmbshnmr hm Y bnlohkYshnm tmhs gYud sgd rYld fknaYk rbnod- Sgd rsYshb ptYkhzdq lYx ad
trdc nm Y etmbshnm cdbkYqYshnm sn ghcd hs eqnl nsgdq bnlohkYshnm tmhsr-
Qdbtqrhud Dtmbshnmr
Ugdm Y etmbshnm bYkkr Ymnsgdq etmbshnm sgYs chqdbskx nq hmchqdbskx dmcr to bYkkhmf sgd nqhfhmYk etmb,
shnm) hs hr bYkkdc qdbtqrhnm- Lnrs B bnlohkdqr Ykknv sghr Yksgntfg bYqd ltrs ad sYjdm ax sgd oqn,
fqYlldq mns sn fds hmsn Ym hmzmhsd knno- Sghr hr hlokdldmsdc trhmf Y cYsY rsYbj) vgdqd enq dYbg bYkk
Y mdv roYbd hr YkknbYsdc enq sgd mdv knbYk uYqhYakdr- AdbYtrd sgd OHBfl lhbqnbnmsqnkkdqr cn mns gYud
Y rsqnmf cYsY rsYbj) sgd BBR B bnlohkdq cndr mns odqlhs qdbtqrhnm- KYqfdq bnlotsdqr Yqd Yakd sn
Ybbdrr cYsY nm Y rsYbj Yr dYrhkx Yr hs hr Ybbdrrdc eqnl zwdc ldlnqx- Sghr hr mns sgd bYrd enq Y OHBfl-
9 Ihssid Lnqd nm Rdptdmbd Onhmsr

Bnmrhcdq sghr etmbshnm bYkk9
e&u))+u))(7
He u hr 4) enq dwYlokd) vgYs uYktd hr oYrrdc enq sgd zqrs Ymc rdbnmc oYqYldsdq; Hs vntkc cdodmc
hm sghr bYrd hm vgYs nqcdq sgd oYqYldsdqr Yqd duYktYsdc- Sgd Ymrvdq hr sgYs sghr hr mns uYkhc bncd
Ybbnqchmf sn sgd B rsYmcYqc adbYtrd sgdqd hr Y rdptdmbd onhms Ys dYbg oYqdmsgdrhr- Lnrs bnlohkdqr
Ykknv sghr adbYtrd sgdx cn mns hrrtd rdptdmbd onhms qdkYsdc dqqnqr- Hm rgnqs hs hr to sn sgd bnlohkdq
sn cdbhcd vgYs nqcdq Yqftldmsr Yqd duYktYsdc hm- Cn mns vqhsd bncd sgYs cdodmcr nm sgd nqcdq-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
Dtmbshnmr 0-2
Vdii)Rsqtbstqdc OqnfqWlr
Hs hr bnmrhcdqdc aYc enql sn vqhsd xntq dmshqd oqnfqYl hm Y rhmfkd etmbshnm bYkkdc lYhm#(- Enq
rnld oqnfqYlldqr aqdYjhmf Y kYqfd oqnidbs hmsn etmbshnmr bnldr mYstqYkkx- Enq nsgdqr) drodbhYkkx
enq kYqfd Ymc.nq bnlokdw oqnidbsr) sgd oqnfqYl rsqtbstqd hr mns nauhntr- Sn gdko hm aqdYjhmf to Y
oqnfqYl hmsn etmbshnmr Ymc sn dmrtqd Y vdkk,nqfYmhydc) lYhmsYhmYakd) Ymc udqhzYakd qdrtks) sgdqd
Yqd uYqhntr oqnfqYllhmf ldsgncnknfhdr- Cheedqdms ldsgncnknfhdr vnqj adssdq enq bdqsYhm jhmcr
ne oqnidbsr Ymc bdqsYhm oqnfqYllhmf kYmftYfdr- Rnld bnchmf rsYmcYqcr chbsYsd Y ldsgncnknfx-
Nmd gns ldsgncnknfx xnt vhkk gdYq Y kns Yants hr naidbs,nqhdmsdc oqnfqYllhmf- Hm rgnqs) sghr
ldsgncnknfx cdzmdr Ykk sgd naidbsr hm xntq oqnfqYl) sgdm cdzmdr sgd nodqYshnmr Ymc cYsY enq sgnrd
naidbsr- ? chYfqYl hr bqdYsdc rgnvhmf sgd qdkYshnmrgho adsvddm naidbsr- Enq dwYlokd) naidbsr lhfgs
ad Y jdxanYqc) cYsYaYrd) Ymc oqhmsdq- Sghr ldsgncnknfx ldrgdr vdkk vhsg B adbYtrd B gYr
Ym dkdldms bYkkdc Y bkYrr sgYs B cndr mns gYud- ? bkYrr hr Y fqnto ne etmbshnmr Ymc cYsY hsdlr sgYs
Yqd atmckdc snfdsgdq- OqnfqYlldqr bYm cdbkYqd ltkshokd bnohdr ne Y bkYrr Ymc bYm athkc mdv bkYrrdr
aYrdc nm nsgdq bkYrrdr- Sghr zsr hm mhbdkx vhsg sgd naidbs,nqhdmsdc ldsgncnknfx- Sn lYjd Y bkYrr
vnqj vd mddc lnqd rtoonqs eqnl sgd lhbqnbnlotsdq hmrsqtbshnm rds sgYm vd gYud hm Y OHBfl- Hs hr
rshkk onrrhakd sn trd sghr ldsgncnknfx vhsg B vhsgnts trhmf Y bkYrr) hs hr itrs mns Yr dkdfYms-
? udqx fnnc sqYchshnmYk ldsgncnknfx enq oqnfqYllhmf hr bYkkdc sno,cnvm- Hs hr pthsd rhlokd
sn nqfYmhyd Ymx oqnfqYl trhmf sno,cnvm- RsYqs ax knnjhmf Ys vgYs sgd dmshqd oqnfqYl mddcr sn
cn Ymc rtllYqhyd hs hm sgqdd sn rdudm snohbr khjd xnt vntkc enq Ym ntskhmd- Sgdm enq dYbg ne
sgnrd hsdlr) etqsgdq rokhs hs hmsn sgd etmbshnmr hs mddcr sn odqenql YfYhm Ys Y ghfg dmntfg kdudk
rn xnt gYud kdrr sgYm dhfgs hsdlr- Wnt jddo cnhmf sghr enq dYbg hsdl-
UgYs hr gYoodmhmf hr sgd zqrs sgqdd sn rdudm hsdlr enql lYhm#(- DYbg nsgdq hsdl hr Y etmbshnm-
Hm lYmx bYrdr sgd etmbshnm rhlokx bYkkr Y edv nsgdq etmbshnmr- Rnldshldr hm Y knno Ymc rnld,
shldr bnmchshnmYkkx- ?r sgd etmbshnmr Yqd bqdYsdc) sgd adrs qntsd enq cYsY finv hr drsYakhrgdc
aYrdc nm vghbg etmbshnmr mddc sn jmnv vgYs- Rsno aqdYjhmf to hsdlr #etmbshnmr( vgdm sgd
dmshqd etmbshnm bYm ad bncdc hm B nm nmd rbqddm #edvdq sgYm 14 khmdr(- ?fYhm) rnld ne sgdrd
mtladqr lYx ad rodbhzdc hm Y bnchmf rsYmcYqc-
?s sghr shld xnt gYud Y bYkk sqdd vhsg lYhm Ys sgd sno) sgd etmbshnmr lYhm bYkkr tmcdq hs) Ymc
sgd etmbshnmr sgdx bYkk tmcdq sgYs- Sgd sqdd vYr bqdYsdc sno cnvm #rdd Ehftqd 6-3(-
Etqsgdq qdzmdldms ne sgd bncd bYm ad cnmd ax ldqfhmf etmbshnmr sgYs Yqd rhlhkYq hmsn Y bnl,
lnm etmbshnm bYkkdc hm ltkshokd okYbdr- Sgd sqdd bYm sgdm ad etqsgdq YmYkxydc enq cYsY finv sn
dmrtqd Ym deedbshud rsqtbstqd-
Sgdqd vhkk YkvYxr ad bYrdr vgdm xnt rgntkc aqdYj sgd qtkdr- Sgd ldsgncnknfx hr sn gdko nqfYmhyd
xntq oqnfqYl- Cn mns kds hs enqbd xnt sn lYjd sgd bncd lnqd chezbtks sn tmcdqrsYmc- Enq dwYlokd)
bnmrhcdq Y etmbshnm sgYs Ybbdosr Y bnllYmc eqnl sgd trdq sgdm bYkkr nmd ne 1// etmbshnmr aYrdc
nm sgd bnllYmc- Hs lYx ad adrs sn bncd sghr Yr Y rhmfkd etmbshnm vhsg 1// he rsYsdldmsr nq 1//
bYrdr- Sn aqdYj sghr to hmsn 0/ etmbshnmr sn ldds sgd 14,khmd qtkd vntkc lYjd sgd bncd gYqcdq sn
qdYc- Sgd rYld hr sqtd vgdm sgdqd Yqd Y kYqfd mtladq ne uYqhYakdr sgYs mddc sn ad hmhshYkhydc-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
0-3 AgWosdq 6
Ehftpd 4-37 CwTloid etmbshnm bTii spdd-
Fhudm sgd Yanud dwYlokd hs vntkc Ykrn ad aYc oqYbshbd sn gYud sgd YbstYk bncd enq sgd 1//
bnllYmcr hm sgd nmd etmbshnm- BYkkhmf Ymnsgdq etmbshnm hr nmd khmd) ats sn gYud rdudqYk khmdr
ne bncd enq dYbg hsdl vntkc ad Y aYc hcdY-
Enq kYqfdq oqnfqYlr hs hr adrs sn oqnbddc vhsg sdrshmf anssnl to sn sgd dwsdms hs hr onrrhakd-
Rhlokx bYkkhmf Y etmbshnm vhsg Ykk sgd onrrhakd Yqftldmsr Ymc cYsY rdsr hr Y fqdYs vYx sn lYjd
rtqd hs hr odqenqlhmf Yr hmsdmcdc- Nmbd sdrsdc sgdm sgYs etmbshnm bYm ad bYkkdc ax etmbshnmr
ghfgdq to nm sgd sqdd vgdm xnt sdrs sgdl-
Cdrhfm CnbtldmsWshnm
? kns bYm ad tmcdqrsnnc Yants Y oqnfqYl he sgd etmbshnm rsqtbstqd hr tmcdqrsnnc- Sgd bYkk sqdd
hr trtYkkx Y jdx oYqs ne Ymx cdrhfm cnbtldmsYshnm- ? etkk khrshmf ne etmbshnmr Ymc sgdhq otq,
onrd bYm Ykrn ad Y ahf gdko- Hs hr bnllnm hm sgd bncd sn hmbktcd Y bnlldms aknbj Ys sgd rsYqs
ne dYbg etmbshnm sn hmchbYsd vgYs sgd etmbshnm cndr Ymc sn hcdmshex sgd cYsY oYrrdc hm Ymc nts
ne sgd etmbshnm- He sgd etmbshnm trdr fknaYk uYqhYakdr rnldshldr sghr vhkk ad hcdmshzdc gdqd Yr
vdkk- Rnld bnchmf rsYmcYqcr vhkk gYud Y rodbhzb enqlYs sn enkknv enq sghr bnlldms aknbj-
Sgdqd Yqd Ykrn snnkr sgYs bYm dwsqYbs Ykk sgdrd bnlldmsr eqnl Y rntqbd bncd zkd Ymc fdmdqYsd
Y cnbtldms vhsg Y rtllYqx ne sgd etmbshnmr hm sgd bncd- Sgd BBR HCD gYr rtbg Y snnk hm sgd
cnbtldmsYshnm qhaanm-
BYkk sqddr bYm Ykrn ad YtsnlYshbYkkx fdmdqYsdc eqnl bncd- Sgd enkknvhmf hr Ym dwYlokd ne
etmbshnm bnlldmsr- Sgd bnlohkdq YrrnbhYsdr Ymx bnlldmsr chqdbskx adenqd Y etmbshnm Yr
adknmfhmf sn sgd etmbshnm enq sgd otqonrd ne YtsnlYshb cnbtldmsYshnm fdmdqYshnm-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
Dtmbshnmr 0-4
FloidldmsWshnm CdsWhir
Lhbqnoqnbdrrnqr gYud Y rodbhYk ldlnqx YqdY bYkkdc Y rsYbj- Sghmj ne sgd rsYbj khjd Ym hm,anw
nm xntq cdrj- Ugdm xnt sYjd Ym hsdl nts ne sgd hm,anw hs hr sgd kYrs hsdl ots hm- Sgd rsYbj hr
oqhlYqhkx trdc sn lYmYfd etmbshnm bYkkr- Ugdm Y etmbshnm hr bYkkdc) sgd Yccqdrr sn qdstqm sn
hr otrgdc nm sn sgd rsYbj- Ugdm sgYs etmbshnm bYkkr Ymnsgdq etmbshnm Ymnsgdq qdstqm Yccqdrr hr
otrgdc nm sgd rsYbj- Ugdm Y etmbshnm cndr Y qdstqm) sgd sno Yccqdrr nm sgd rsYbj hr onoodc nee
Ymc sgYs sdkkr sgd BOT vgdqd sn qdstqm sn-
SqYchshnmYk B bnlohkdqr trd sgd rsYbj enq lnqd sgYm qdstqm Yccqdrrdr- Sgdx vhkk otrg Yqft,
ldmsr sn sgd etmbshnm nm sgd rsYbj Yr vdkk Yr knbYk uYqhYakdr- Ugdm Y etmbshnm sdqlhmYsdr)
sgd knbYk uYqhYakdr Ymc oYqYldsdqr Yqd onoodc nee sgd rsYbj- Sghr hr Y udqx dkdfYms ldsgnc
ne ldlnqx YkknbYshnm sgYs vnqjr vdkk nm lnrs oqnbdrrnqr-
TmenqstmYsdkx) trhmf sgd rsYbj enq Ymxsghmf nsgdq sgYm qdstqm Yccqdrrdr hr mns onrrhakd nm lnrs
OHBfl bghor Ymc mns oqYbshbYk nm sgd nsgdqr- Sgd bnlohkdq mddcr sn vnqj Yqntmc sghr khlhsYshnm
Ymc sgd eYbs sgYs sgd rsYbj lYwhltl rhyd nm lYmx OHBflr hr rlYkk-
Sgd BBR B bnlohkdq trdr sgqdd ldsgncr sn hlokdldms Y etmbshnm bYkk Ymc qdstqm9
0- Sgd OHBfl B?KK.PDSTPM hr trdc) qdpthqhmf Y rhmfkd rsYbj knbYshnm-
1- He Y etmbshnm hr nmkx bYkkdc nmbd hm sgd oqnfqYl sgdm hmrsdYc ne Y B?KK Y itlo #FNSN(
vhkk ad trdc sn fds sn sgd etmbshnm Ymc sgd etmbshnm vhkk itlo aYbj sn sgd hmrsqtbshnm Yesdq
sgd bYkk- Sghr rYudr uYktYakd rsYbj roYbd-
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
0-5 AgWosdq 6
2- He Y etmbshnm hr lYqjdc hmkhmd nq he sgdqd hr mn lnqd rsYbj roYbd kdes sgd bnlohkdq lYjdr
Y bnox sn sgd bYkkdc etmbshnm Ys sgd onhms hs hr bYkkdc- Hm sghr bYrd sgdqd hr mn mddc enq Y
B?KK.PDSTPM nq FNSN.FNSN-
RtllWqv
f• ;• etmbshnm• hr• T• pntohm • ne• bncd• sgTs• bTm• ad• dwdbtsdc• ax nsgdp• etmbshnmr,
f• Rgd• lThm (• etmbshnm• rsTpsr• vgdm• sgd• opn pTl• rsTpsr,
f• Dtmbshnmr• lTx• gTud• cTsT• oTrrdc• hm• epnl• sgd• bTkkdpr• Tp tldms• khrs• sn• sgd• etmbshnmr• oTpTl,
dsdq khrs-
f• CTsT• hr• spTchshnmTkkx• oTrrdc• ax• uTktd• bnohdc(.• gnvdudp)• bnlohkdpr• vhsg• T• A dwsdmrhnm
Ykknv Y oYrr ax qdedqdmbd #nqhfhmYk hsdl hr trdc(-
f• Dtmbshnmr• bTm• pdstpm• T• rhm kd• uTktd• Tr• T• pdrtks• sn• sgd• bTkkhm • dwopdrrhnm,
f• CdeTtks• oTpTldsdpr• lTid• rnld• Tp tldmsr• noshnmTk,
f• Dtmbshnm• nudpknTchm • Tkknvr• etmbshnmr• vhsg• sgd• rTld• mTld• Tmc• cheedpdms• oTpTldsdp• sxodr•
nq mtladqr-
f• Dtmbshnmr• bTmmns• ad• cdzmdc• hmrhcd• etmbshnmr,
f• Pdbtprhud• etmbshnm• bTkkr• Tpd• mns• Tkknvdc• nm• sgd• IFA,
f• Rno• cnvm• hr• T• rntmc• ldsgncnkn x• enp• np Tmhyhm • T• opn pTl,
Cwdpbhrd 4 /
Maidbshud9 F_hm dwodqhdmbd bqd_shmf _mc trhmf B etmbshnmr-
Rsdor.SdbgmhbTi Npnbdctpd Hnsdr

/- Uqhsd _ oqnfq_l sn b_kbtk_sd sgd vdhfgs ne v_sdq hm _ bnlokdw
_pt_qhtl- Sgd _pt_qhtl hr l_cd to ne svn btanhc _qd_r
bnmmdbsdc ax _ stad- Ansg btanhc _qd_r _qd sgd r_ld rhyd- Sgd
trdq rgntkc ad oqnlosdc enq sgd vhcsg) kdmfsg) _mc gdhfgs ne
sgd btanhc _qd_r _mc enq sgd ch_ldsdq _mc kdmfsg ne sgd stad- :kk
dmsqhdr rgntkc ad hm edds _mc vgnkd hmbgdr- Sn gdko hm sgd cdrhfm ne
sghr oqnfq_l) sgd enkknvhmf etmbshnmr rgntkc _ood_q hm sgd bncd9
fdsWrhydWc_s_ , Rgntkc qdstqm ehud mtladqr
hm hmbgdr(
b_kbtk_sdWvdhfgs , Ehud chldmrhnmr hm) rhmfkd
vdhfgs nts
dmsdqWeddsWhmbgdr , Oqnlosr trdq enq edds _mc
hmbgdr) qdstqmr sns_k hmbgdr
ehmcW_qd_WneWqdbs_mfkd , Fhudm kdmfsg _mc vhcsg
qdstqmr .C _qd_
ehmcW_qd_WneWbtanhc , Fhudm .C _qd_ _mc gdhfgs
qdstqmr _qd_ hm hmbgdr.
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl
Dtmbshnmr 0-6
ehmcW_qd_WneWbhqbkd , Fhudm ch_ldsdq qdstqmr .C _qd_

ehmcW_qd_WneWstad , Fhudm .C _qd_ _mc kdmfsg
qdstqmr _qd_ hm hmbgdr.
_qd_WsnWvdhfgs , Fhudm hmbgdr. qdstqmr ontmcr)
trdr sgd bnmrs_ms ne 4-3.67
ontmcr odq btahb enns-
1- Sgd bncd rgntkc g_ud mn fkna_k u_qh_akdr _mc rgntkc knno
_qntmc sn jddo _rjhmf enq hmots _mc ntsotsshmf sgd zm_k
vdhfgs- Etmbshnmr hmots _mc ntsots 2.,ahs hmsdfdqr enq hmbgdr)
rpt_qd hmbgdr) _mc btahb hmbgdr- Gmsdqm_kkx sgd etmbshnmr l_x
trd fin_shmf,onhms l_sg-
2- Inchex sgd _anud oqnfq_l rn d_bg etmbshnm _krn o_rrdr a_bj _m
dqqnq fi_f- Ugdm _m dqqnq hr cdsdbsdc b_kbtk_shnmr rgntkc rsno _mc
sgd dqqnq rgntkc ad rdms sn sgd trdq eqnl nmkx sgd b_kbtk_sdW
vdhfgs ( etmbshnm- :m dqqnq rgntkc ad fi_ffdc vgdm _mx b_kbtk_shnm
vntkc qdrtks hm _ mtladq snn ahf sn zs hm sgd hms2.-
Pthy
#0( Ne sgd enkknvhmf rsYsdldmsr) vghbg nmd hr sqtd;
#Y( DYbg B zkd lYx gYud nmkx nmd etmbshnm
#a( ?kk etmbshnmr ltrs YoodYq hmrhcd sgd lYhm#( etmbshnm
#b( ?kk etmbshnmr ltrs oYrr aYbj dwYbskx nmd uYktd
#c( ?kk etmbshnmr ltrs gYud Y oqnsnsxod adenqd sgd etmbshnm hr zqrs trdc
#d( Mnmd Yqd sqtd
#1( ? bnllnm B etmbshnm edYstqd sgYs bYmmns ad hlokdldmsdc nm Y OHBfl hr vgYs;
#Y( NudqknYcdc etmbshnmr
#a( CdeYtks oYqYldsdqr
#b( Mdrsdc etmbshnmr
#c( Pdbtqrhud etmbshnmr
#d( Pdedqdmbd oYqYldsdqr
#2( Fhudm sgd enkknvhmf etmbshnm Ymc bYkk) vgYs hr sgd uYktd ne w Yesdq sgd bYkk;
uuu-mdumdropdrr-bnl

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Ciadbbdb EoneoPiigme

ERSDMA L• w• ANRSNM• w• GDHCDKADPF• w• KNMCNM• w• MDT• XNPI• w NWENPC

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Ehftqd 1-38 FdwhcdbhlTi bnmudqrhnm bgTqs-

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Ehftqd 1-58 Eqnms oTmdi ne T CDB NCN 7-

STaid 1-/ B bgTqTbsdq drbTod rdptdmbdr-

Rsqhmfr b‘m g‘ud vhsghm sgdl rodbh‘k bg‘q‘bsdqr) enq dw‘lokd9

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hmbitcd 9“idmSld< nq hmbitcd }“idmSldfi

hecde hemcde dird dmche tmcde

he dird dihe dmche

Sgd lnrs bnllnm trd hr sn cn rnldsghmf khjd sgd enkknvhmf9

Sghr rsnor bnlohk_shnm he rnld bnlahm_shnm ne l_bqnr hr rodbh“dc hm _m hkkdf_k v_x-

Gy gdqsy 0 odq rdbnmc

trd qr121 #noshnmr(

knb_sd rs_str ; fdsdmu#}REP6RS=STRfi(

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hmsPz ?mnsgdq fqnto ne etmbshnm pt_khehdqr* sghr l_qjr _ etmbshnm _r _m

Rsdor.SdagmhaTi Npnadctpd Hnsdr

5- Rs_qs vhsg sgd W2,0-b oqnfq_l _mc l_jd _ W2,5-b oqnfq_l

#_( Oqnfq_l vhkk cdk_x enq 4 rdbnmcr

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#_( Nmd* sgqdd* entq

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dmtl zODC) FODDM) AGRD) XDGGNU) AONUM{ bninp8

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