MAT136 - Week

Welcome to MAT136! I think I have an

12
additional hour
office Daniel Hudson

Instructor: Daniel Hudson

this Friday ,
2-3 p . .
m
Welcome to Class!

E-mail: dhudson@math.toronto.edu L
Office Hours: Wednesdays 4 - 5 pm, PG101

Today: Review Week!!

 MAT136 - Week
Problem 1 12

Daniel Hudson
Find the Taylor series of
Welcome to Class!
Z x2
F(x) =
cos(t) dt
0

centered at x = 0.
Recall : cos(X) = 2
x2 X

F(x) =

(as(t)dt =

S & t

- ·
o

(1 =
-

+
!-E C!
+ ...

= Side - St J it t---
= t

x2

!
X2

Elect
e

=
the
g

=8 nante
= sin(X) r
SM(X)
=2 xnen
Simi
=8 ton
I
a

X
can
replace 1/
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 2 12

Daniel Hudson
What is the 10th derivative of f (x) at x = 7, where f (x) has
Welcome to Class!
the following Taylor series at x = 7:
1
X 30n2
(x 7)n .
en + 1
n=0

f()
that
the question gives me

7
& FAi 8 on (x -

(x -
7) =

n = 0

Hence, for all n

,
Fell=s"
f(0)(7) o
30,0
=
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 3 12

H
Daniel Hudson
Consider the graph of f (x)
Welcome to Class!

What is the graph of the unique anti-derivative F (x) with

F ( 1) = 0?
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 4 12

Daniel Hudson
What is the radius of convergence of
Welcome to Class!

X1
52n x 3n
p .
n

angtheni
11n
n=0
e
=

a
=
/ / = 25
Pet
-
= 25
lim = 25()
Jeto
-
=
I
=
25(x 71=
(x)
↓blue interval
is in ↓

3/25
-

-I
/3525
,

s
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 5(a) 12

Daniel Hudson
The rate at which people in Toronto litter is proportional to
Welcome to Class!
the amount of litter in the streets - the dirtier things are, the
less people care, and the more likely they are to throw things
on the ground instead of using a garbage can. Therefore, the
rate at which the amount of litter changes is proportional to
the amount of litter present. Fortunately, the raccoons in
Toronto eat the trash at a constant rate.

Which di↵erential equation best models the above scenario?

dG dG dG kR
(i) = kG (ii) = kG R (iii) =
dt dt dt G
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 5(b) 12

Daniel Hudson
Suppose that the relative rate which trash accumulates
Welcome to Class!
without raccoons is 0.01 % per month. Further, suppose
that on January 1st there is 1000 kg of trash in the streets
witeons
model
and on February 1st there is 1075 kg. According to the
model, how long will it take for there to be 10 000 kg of
trash in the streets?
0 .
01 = Relative rate -

= =

n
Differential equation is

' = 0 .
01G-R <- separable equation

Joot-29
=

(dt = ++ c
LH5 :
100ln (0 .
01G -

R)
RHS :
t + c so
,

100 In (0 014 .
-

R) = t+ C

(n (0 01G .
-
R) = 0 . 01 t + C

0 .
01t

0 . 01G -
R = C2

01t
20
.

mG(t) = + 100R

From the problem :

1000 = G(0) = C + 100 R

 1075 =
G(1) = C + 100R

we solve the
system to
find :

C27462 56 .

R2-64 6256 .

0 .
01t
HG(t) =
7462 56e .
-

6462 56 .

e
tofullwhenwehe100oo
0 01
. t

7462 .
562 -
6462 56 .
=
G(t) = 10 000

and And that + 79 .

12 = 12 .

6 + 7
So about 6 & 7 months
years
·

in
,
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 6 12

Daniel Hudson
For each improper integral listed, determine if it converges
Welcome to Class!
using the comparison test.
Z 2 Z 0
dx 1
(a) (b) dx.
0 sin(x) 1 x4 + x2

la know that the liner approximation

of sincx> is x

2)
in
Part :
sin(x)2X for x + 50 ,

f(x) = X -
Sincx)
, F'(x) = 1 -cuS(x) <, 0
,
hence Sin(X
is trut

=>
stxs so since ax ,
dienges
2 g

so does Sostudy
ja If
+
x
x z(

x
-

2
1
, 0)

= x
*
+ x
-

x
2x2

+
+x
2

x" + x -2x
2 *
=

x + x-

Want to
compare
to
S
Sx
d

I
-

since
Sx is diagenet ,
and It
xdx is also diagent
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 7 12

Daniel Hudson
Consider the region bounded by the x-axis, the y -axis, and
Welcome to Class!
y = cos(x) for 0  x  ⇡/2. Write down an integral
expression for the volume of the solid obtained by rotating
this region around

(i) x = 1 (ii) y = 2.

2
=

F
e

- -

-
(i)

- Huckness
= dx

weight =
cos(x)

Luth =
2(X)
=
2,(1 + x)
↳ volume of shell 2 (1x/cos(X) dx

↳ Volume of solid
= O
(las(d
 a
Sout
E
&
~

-
~
-
X ru

↑ ,
n

SA = G+ -

"
ws(x)
y
=

-
-
-I -
-
i , in
Port = 2

(in
= 2 -

cos(X)

us
Volume of the washer is

(π(272 -
π(z-c(x)) (dX

Volume of the solid is

(4)
O
-

(2-cos(x1(dx
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 8 12

Daniel Hudson
A festive chocolatier decides to make an egg shaped
Welcome to Class!
chocolate to celebrate Easter. They decide that the
chocolate should be shaped like the ellipse

x2
+ 4y 2 = 1

7
4
Suppose that x and y have units of mm. The chocolatier
will then spread an uneven layer of chocolate on the base
with the density of chocolate being given by

-
(x) = |x| g /mm2 .

Find the mass of the chocolate. -

y
=
=
-

2 b 1 xY/y
-

&
2
I
Z

1
-

-
=u
Y
Because the
density function is

S(x) =
(x)
,

vertical lines
it is constant
along
(i .
.
e constant values of x) ,
I

will slice into vertial lines.

- k(x)

↓ mass of chocolate in
rectangle
is S(x)h(x)dx

↑ mass of chocolate in the

thickness
is dut egg
58(h(xidy
-
2
 What is h(x) ? From above
,

n(x) =
=x -

( -

201-Y
-
Y

= (1 -
x
Yy
thus ,
the mass of chocolate is
2

Su s()h(x1dx
=
=

=
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 9 12

Daniel Hudson
Compute the following integrals
Welcome to Class!
Z Z
(a) x 2 cos(x)dx (c) e x sin(e x + 2024)dx
Z
Z
(b) x ln(x)dx x +4
(d) dx
x 1
v sm(x)
u= x2 =

(9)
Jxces() dx
du = 2xdx du = cos(x/dx

= xM(x) -

2SxSi(x(dx n

du =
= x

ex
v

du =
= -cos(x)

sinAldy

= xsm(x) -

2) -
xcos(x) -

S-cosixidx
=
x sm(x) + 2 x crsix) -
2
(cos dx

>
= x SM(x) + 2 x cos(x) -

25(x) + C -

2x2
b)Jxlu(x) lu(x)
dx v =

n=

du = dx du = xdx

=
Ex2l(x) -

Sexdx
[xlu(x) Ex C
= -
+

S Since
--

c 2024) de
-
u = ex + 2024

-de du = 2 dx
 =

Ssmlulde = -cublul +a

=
=
cos(ex + 2024) + C

al( J x =

Sax
=
=

J
=
x + 5h(x -

1) + C

From the u-sub method : X -

1 + lu(x-1)
5 + C
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 10 12

Daniel Hudson
Which of the following is the right endpoint Riemann sum
Welcome to Class!
for the following integral
Z 5
e 3x dx?
4
n 1 n
X
X 1 1 k
3(4+ kn ) (c) lim e 3(4+ n )
(a) lim e
n!1 n n!1 n
k=0 k=1

n
X n 1
X
4 k 4 k
(b) lim e 3(4+ n ) (d) lim e 3(4+ n )
n!1 n n!1 n
k=1 k=0

T , 's
Dx = 5 4 = x =
4 + 1Ax = 4 +
Y k U
N

4 n)
e3(4
+

f(x z
,
=

us Right endpoint Sum :

& f(xk)Dx =
2 +
ne
3(4 + k(n)

1
k = ,
k=

so :

5
e
I e
sx
dx =

em te
4

so : (c)
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 11 12

1
X Daniel Hudson

Suppose you are given a series an with the properties Welcome to Class!
n=1
an+1
(i) lim exists, and
n!1 an
an+1 5n2 + e n
(ii)  for all n.
an 7n2 + 3

Is there enough information to determine whether or not

X1
an is convergent? Explain your answer.
n=1

Since
him /a existsan
de

J te ,
we ko on
he /a) end
7n= + 3

=
=

solm /) < I ,
and therefore
the ratio
,
test,
my
I am !
n = 1 converges
 MAT136 - Week
Problem 12 12

Daniel Hudson
1
= (x 1)
=

y
-
-

Welcome to Class!

↳
What is the volume of the
shape whose base is given by
the shaded region and whose
cross sections are squares par-
allel to the x-axis?
x y = 2x
Since the cross

sections are
parallel
to the x-axis ,
we will express every they
in terms of y
The right-hend bound is x =
y3
and the left-hand boundly is
 f(y) 1]
E
0 = = /z
=
y

z(y -
1) + 12 = y = 1

So the cross-sectional area of the

&
object a
pointy is
givm by
(y"s -

F(y))
have the volume is

-feylidy Sy = -

Egy +
a

* 0 . 11437 + 0 .
05153 = 0 . 16589