TRUONG DAI HQC Y DUGC CAN THO DE THI TRAC NGHIEM KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN Mon: SINH HOC & DI TRUYEN BM SINH HOC DI TRUYEN DOI TUONG: Y K46 HK II_Nam hgc 2020 - 2021 Negiy thi: 0/0 72021 ‘Thai gian: 7 phat / tram pi o1 TRAM 1 [wine 134 | iguyén tfychinh cfu tgo nén chit s6ng la: MABE: 134 acbon B. Natri C.Magie —_D. Photpho \Frong qué trinh phiit sinh tinh tring, khi két thiie Lin gidm st tao ra: Anh bao bic 7B. Tinhtit_ CC. Tinh nguyén oe Ties bac I a hit c6 thé duy ..i duge pH eiia ese mo sinh vat, ngoai, SeBteacbonat —_B, Phosphat natri_ —_C. Phosphat k (0 Snobs — 4. Vids dain nguyén phiin, s6 nhiém sic thé trong t@ bio la: A. 4n, trang thai don 4n, trang thai kép 7 C. 2n, trang thai: don Oe trang thai kép 5. Hinh thie van chuyén +6 sw tham gia cita cée bing mang sinh chit, ngogi trie: A. Am bao B.Thyc bao —_C, Ngoai xuat bao. 'Van chuyén thy dong 7 Qué trink phién ma duge thye hign theo newyén tic? 'NA polymerase di chuyén theo hung oa DNA c6 chiéu 5’-3? lam khudn ting hop i mi ~ RNA polymerase tng hgp soi méi theo chig0-5" D. Cin moi 4 7. Cho 1 mach DNA ban dau cé trinh ty 5’, -3". Dét bién tg0 ra dogn DNA cé trinh ty 5°. ‘gi da xy ra: i -Mat1NuB,'Thém 1 Nu D. Dio 1 Nu 8. Thé khong: \Thiéu mt NST cia mgt logi NST:ndo 46. PCb them mOLNST thuBe mot logi NST nao 46, Qe ca hai NST cita m@t logi NST ndo d6/D. Cé thém hai hogic ba NST cia ciing mét loai NST. Cac té bao tuyén tuy sé két hyp ede amino acid duge dink du phéng xa vao protein. “DAu” a6 cdc protein méi tong hgp gidip cdc nha nghién ettu xie djnh vj tri eiia né, Trong truvng hgp nay, chiing ta e6 thé theo ddu enzyme do cic té bao tuyén tuy tiét ra. Con during a6 06 thé la: 4 R > Golgi -> nhan B Golgi >ER >\lysosome R > Golgi -> tai dung hgp voi mang té bao u D. ER> lysosome-> titi dung hgp véi mang té bao. “ic dang d6t bién cu tric nhiém sic thé, dang lam cho sd lugng vat cht di truyén khong thay C. Chuyén doan iba 2NST O Dao doan. iéu m6t NST ciia mot logi NST nao 46, B. Co thém mt NST thude mot logi NST nao 46. C. Thiéu ca hai NST etia mOt loai NST nao 46. D. C6 thém hai hoc baNST cita cling mot loai NST Loai bd Aina esa trinh tii ban DNA & Prokaryote IA do: Opn polymerase | DNA polymerase Il * DN 4 A,B,C x ‘ : Cl gen ¢6 trinh ty 3’ AGG GGT TCC TTC AAA 5°, Trinh tyr cdc ; ee AEG” JS’ UCC CCA AGG | U3? B.3° UCC CCA AGG AAG UUU 5’ . 5’ TCC CCA AGG AAG TTT 3° D,3" TCC CCA AGG AAG TTT S*TRAM2 14. ADN fe) mARN tién than mARN 1 gi? RN polymerase, B. ADN polymerase. Reverse trancriptase D. ARN polymerase va ADN polymerase. 15, Bao quan sau day déu e6 mang bao boc, ngoai y A. Ty the B.Golgi _C. Khdng bio (® Ribosome or may dale protein cho té bao Ia chire nang Cia bao quan: ibosome B. Ty thé C. Luc lap D. Lysosome 17. Cu trie nao sau yaa llores _ cE A. Khong bao trung tam Thanh cellulose C. Lue lap QQ) ii 18. Trong chu kytepao, Neri i 6 dangkepe A. Pha GI Pha S C. Ky sau D. Ky cudi 19, Phat biéu satrday ding khi ndi vé giam phan A. Cé hai fain nhan 46i nhiém sc thé O mét lan phan bdo C. Chi xay ra 6 cdc 18 bao soma bao con c6 sé nhiém sfc thé don boi wae 20. Thé eye durge tao ra & Hin giim phar chira: A.46NST don. B, 23 NST don 3 NST kép D. 46 NST kép 21. Vi sao té bao hing cau va cdc té bao khac trong co thé ngudi khéng bj vo? ‘A. Vid thinh t8 bao che ché. BQY/ 6 trong dich nude mo nhuge truce, C.Vi 6 trong dich nude mé wu trong. (Di trong dich nude mé ding trong. jom Na’ K* 1a bom h Na dira, 2 K di vao H Sing thes Tiguyén tic: B.2.Na ira, 3 K di vao 3 Na di vdo, 2 K di ra D.2Nadi vao, 3 K di ra ‘ac chdt durge vin chuyén qua Iai mang té bao 6 sy hé trg ciia ning Igng Ia dic diém cia van huyén: hu dong C6 trung gian hy dong D.B, C ding La thinh phan edu @) mot logi bi chife nang ei ; A. ARN thong tin RN ribosome” C. ARN vn chuyén D. Ca 3 géu ding 25. Pha hé di truyén theo kiéu: A. Alen tri trén NST thurdng /Alen ln trén NST X C. Alen tri NST giéi tinh X Di traydn lienkét JST gigi tinh Y YS x » 6u6,a HO m &-© © a8 #2, w . 26. During GOi 1a: ‘A.Glucose _B. Pentose C. Fructose (o}amoseAM 3 27. Thugt gt no durdi aay bao gbm cic thugt ng con wt(S) A, Dug dom B, During doi C. During da /Carbonhydrate 28, Fructose thuge logi: A, During n aa B, Dirdmg mach nha C. During sta\_DJDubmg trai cy iA . Daring cia ICH oe B Catto C.CsHii0, DCH I. DNA durge cd Qo tir bao nhie@ logi don phan? A. 3 Logi M logi C. 5 logi D. 6 loai 31. Cym tir "té bao nhain so" ding dé chi: A. Te bao khong 66 nhan ae phiin hoa Té bao chua e6 mang ngan cfich gitta ving nhan véi té bao chat D._Té bio nhidu nhiin, 32. Trong té bao, Ribosome c6 thé tim thily & trang thai nao sau day: A. Dinh trén mang sinh chat Li do trong t& bao obit C. Lign két trén ludi ni chat NY vaC ding 33. Nhimg bio quan sau diy cé mang hao boc, ngoai trit: A. Ty thé B. Lysosome C. Khéng bio Q Ribosome 34. Dc diém ciia vn chuyén thy dong: Chat vin chuyén bj bién d6i hod hoc. (Chat van chuyén khdng két hop voi mét chat khdc, Cac chat di nguge néng 46 ‘Van chuyén can nang lugng S. Prokaryote oes 6: B. Virus Vi khuan D. Ca 3 déu ding \Chife nding cia nhin té bao: hita dymg théng tin di truyé ZL ‘Cung cap nang lugng cho cac hoat déng ciia té bao C. Van chuyén céc chat bai tiét cho té bao D. Duy tri sy trao déi chat gitta té bao va mdi trudng oe 37. Thir ty ln lugt triréc - sau ciia tién trine3 pha & ky trung gian trong mt chu ky té bao la: A. G2,G2, S re C.S.G2,G1 38. NST téch nhau ra a celia nguyén phin A. Dau D. Cudi 39. Qua trinh phat sinh trig két thée khi ‘A. Té bao sinh trimg gidm phan tao thanh tring B. Té bao sinh trimg phat trién thinh noan cau é bao sinh trimg giam phan tao thanh té bao don bdi Bout thy tinh xay ra UhTRAM 4 3 in Tinh tring MADE: 134 ‘A.46 NST don.\ BJ23 NST dén_—C, 23 NST kép D. 46 NST kép 4 ve ao khite nhau cia khudéch tin don gidn vi khuéch tin 6 trg lye Ia khuéch tan c6 trg lye in A. Nang long. Gradient ndng 0 CC. Mang té bao (rca a ( 42. Sy thim thin oe ska Z 7 . Syedi chuyén cia ede phan tir chat tan qua ming ir Khuyéch tin etia ede phan tr durdng qua mang yN Sy di chuyén ca cde ion qua mang, ea we Khuyéch tn etia cde phan tir nude qua mang ge gin két cite mgch oknzaki dé tao nén mOt mach don hodn chinh duge thyc hign ahi cée 7 jopoisomerase_B. DNA polymerase © ligase / D. DNA helica |. Doan RNA mi durge ting hop "to trinh téi bin DNA 6 Prokaryote la d ae Helicase BB. Ligase Primase D. Polymerase Sy tai bn phan tir ADN kh6ng cO'sytham gia: A. Sgi ADN ding lim khuén mau B. Cac nucleoside triphosphate: dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP Cac protein gin dac nity te enzym Se polymerase Ong ngoai bénh truyén bgnh nay i run gen ti tn N ah X: a3 déu ding guyén phan Ia : B. Cé su phan chia cita té bao chat C62 lan phan bao ). Nh i nhan di ~ Chie ning cia : A. Phan huy ed ‘chat d6c hai d4i voi co thé Sam ‘ham gia chuyén hod utp 1 C. Qué trinh ting hyp DNA. 50. RNA polymérse tham gia v Phién ma B. Phién ma nguge _ D. Diéu chinh sinh téng hgp Protein I, Hai qua trinh sir dung 2 logi enzyme khac I. Sé lugng mach duge ding lam mach a ni tice bé sung git aes base nito khac nhau. Phwong an diing Ia: AIL valV Miva tv 1 va lV D. UAAll va IV 52. Reverse thanscriptase ttfitg gia vio quatfinh: A. Phién ma CH Pien ma nguge C. Dich ma chinh sinh tng hgp ProteinTRAM 5 “e ‘ac dang Gt bién gen: hay thé nucleotid, Dao nucleotide, Mat nucleotid, The i B. Thay thé nucleotid, Bao nucleotide, Mat nucloti, Tastee Dio nucleotide, Mit nucleotid, Thém nucleotide, Chuygn doan, Thay thé nucleotid, Dito dogn, Mat nucleotid, Thém nucleotide. | Sy thay thé khic logi la sy thay thé cia base: e bang A B. T bing C C.A bing G D.U bing C it bién s6 luryng NST gbm c6: Da bgi va Ich béi Thé don va thé ba C.Trao ddi chromatid chj em Ca 3 déu ding 56. Co ché gay léch boi: ‘Thy tinh cia céc giao tir bat thurdng, x phan chia bat thudng cia hyp tir ‘it lac NST CS thy tinh kép S7/Neudi cé bd NSK 45,X thuge yeaoe bién: rhé don A. Thé khong C} C. Thé ba D.Thé ba 58. Newai cb bo NST 46,XX / 47,XXt7E{hude thé d6t biém A.Thékhéng —_B, Thé don é hé kham. +59. Thé ba nhiém cé céng thite la: A. 2n-1 B. 2n-2 hi 2n+1 aA D. 2n+2 it 60. Pha h¢ sau tufin theo q eayén: : Gen tri trén NST thuréng . Gen lan trén NST thuong tinh XD. Gen ln trén NST gidi tinh X uy ude O norinntneona @roviveon Nam bint ueAg Bam ivenn 7 en ® 61. Bénh mi mau di truyén theo kiéu: . ‘A. Troi hoan toan trén NST thung Lan trén NST thuréng C. Trdi lign két NST giéi tinh X an lign két NST gigi tinh X _ 62. TE bao dng vatATye cfu tao bdi 34hanh phin chinh, ngog! A. Mang té bao C3) Khéng ba C. Té bao chat ain 63. Céu tric nao ¢faYfay cé 6 té bao thye vat: A. Trung thé Thanh cellulose _-€. Mesosome D. Léng, roi 6 in ARN van thuyén cé mang - 1b6 ba d6i ma. . bG bama sao, C. bo baa géc. _D. bG ba v6 nghia ién gen gay ra bénh: Q iéu insulin gay d4i thao dudng f, Huntington Xo nang. D. Thiéu hyt alpha-1-antitrypsin HET