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SPC-332630-U
SPC-332630-U
SECTION 332630
STORM DRAINAGE
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including Conditions of Contract and
Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.5 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: Submit manufacturer's technical product data and installation instructions
for system materials and products.
B. Shop Drawings: Include plans, elevations, details, and attachments for the following:
C. Coordination Drawings: Show manholes and other structures, pipe sizes, locations, and
elevations. Include details of underground structures and connections. Show other piping
in same trench and clearances from sewerage system piping. Indicate interface and spatial
relationship between piping and proximate structures.
E. As-Built Drawings: At project close-out, submit record drawings of installed pipework and
products, in accordance with requirements of the Specification, Division 1.
F. Maintenance Data: Submit maintenance data and parts lists for system materials and
products. Include this data, product data, Shop Drawings, and submit drawings in
maintenance manual; in accordance with requirements of the Specification, Division 1.
G. Certificate of Compliance.
H. Field Test Reports: Indicate and interpret test results for compliance with performance
requirements.
B. Protect pipe, pipe fittings, and seals from dirt and damage.
C. Handle pipes, precast concrete manholes and other structures according to the
manufacturer's written instructions.
A. Site Information: Perform site survey, research public utility records, and verify existing
utility locations.
C. Existing Utilities: Do not interrupt or interfere with utilities serving facilities on the Project
site or on adjoining property unless permitted by Engineer under the following conditions
and then only after arranging to provide temporary utility services according to
requirements indicated or directed:
1. Notify the Engineer not less than 72 hours in advance of proposed utility
interruptions.
2. Do not proceed with utility interruptions without the Engineer's written permission.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Refer to Part 3 "Piping Applications" Article for applications of pipe and fitting materials.
1. PIPE: to BS 4460 and BS 54481 or DIN 19534 Parts 1 and 2, with standard dimension
ratio (SDR) of 41. Pipes of larger diameters than those included in BS 4660 and BS
5481 are to be DIN 19534 Parts 1 and 2.
2. UPVC FITTINGS: to be injection moulded and to same standard as UPVC pipes.
3. JOINTS: to be sealing ring type.
4. SOLVENT CEMENT: to BS 4346 Part 3.
1. PIPE AND FITTINGS: to BS 65 glazed on inside with ceramic or salt glaze of extra
strength.
2.3 MANHOLES
B. Heavy-Traffic Precast Concrete Manholes: ASTM C 913; designed according to ASTM C 890
for A-16, heavy-traffic, structural loading; of depth, shape, and dimensions indicated, with
provision for rubber gasketed joints.
1. Ballast: Increase thickness of one or more precast concrete sections or add concrete
to structure, as required to prevent flotation.
2. Gaskets: Rubber.
3. Grade Rings: Include two or three brick or reinforced-concrete rings, of 150 to 225
mm total thickness, that match 610 mm diameter frame and cover.
4. Pipe Connectors: ASTM C 923M, resilient, of size required, for each pipe connecting
to base section.
C. Manhole Frames and Covers: Ductile iron to BS EN 124 or equivalent, epoxy coated, solid
top. Suitable lifting device for covers to be provided at a rate of one for every 10 covers.
Frames to be bolted to manhole to ensure proper fixity. Wording on cover is to be as
approved on Site. Types to be as follows:
1. For roadways: Class D400 heavy duty non-rock type for wheel loads up to 11.5 tons.
Minimum test load 400KN.
2. For sidewalks: Class B125, light duty. Minimum test load 125 KN.
3. Size: As indicated on the Drawings.
D. Manhole Cover Inserts: Manufactured, GRP form, of size to fit between manhole frame
and cover and designed to prevent stormwater inflow. Include handle for removal and
gasket for gastight sealing.
1. Type: Solid.
A. Gutter Inlets: Made with horizontal gutter opening, of materials and dimensions according
to utility standards. Include frames and grates.
1. Base Section: 200 mm minimum thickness for floor slab and 200 mm minimum
thickness for walls and base riser section, and having separate base slab or base
section with integral floor.
2. Pipe Connectors: ASTM C 923M, resilient, of size required, for each pipe connecting
to base section.
C. Grates and frames: Ductile iron to BS EN 124 or equivalent, epoxy coated, solid top.
Frames to be bolted to manhole/gully bricks to ensure proper fixity. Wording on cover is
to be as approved on Site.
A. PVC Pipes and Fittings for Gravity Application: AWWA C900, Class 100, or DIN 8062, Class 6
kg/cm2
1. Perforated Plastic Pipes: Subsurface drainage pipes shall be perforated plastic pipe
conforming to DIN 8051 Class 10 Kg/cm2 or equivalent. Perforations shall be circular
holes. Different filter requirements shall apply to each type of perforation.
2. Circular perforations shall be 5 mm in diameter arranged symmetrically in a
minimum of 4 rows parallel to the axis of the pipe. All rows shall be in the lower half
of the pipe but no row shall closer than 36 degrees to the invert. Perforations in
each row shall be at a maximum distance of 100 mm center to center.
2.7 CONCRETE
A. Type: To be flange mounted, designed for use on end closures to prevent entrance of
backwater. Seating plane is to have 10 deg. inclination.
B. Materials: Cast iron body and cover, bronze seat faces, bronze hinge pins and spring pins,
cast iron follow ring and plated steel ring draw bolts. Materials subject to de- zincification
or de-aluminuzation are not to be used.
D. Factory Protection: Casting surfaces are to be given an initial coat of protective paint
immediately after shot blasting and a second coat on assembly. Protective coating is to be
hot applied coal tar or bitumen to BS 4164 [or equivalent] or BS 3416 [or equivalent]
respectively. Thickness of coat shall be at least 250 microns.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EARTHWORK
B. Excavation of the Perforated Pipe Trench: The trench excavation should be limited to the
width and depth shown on the drawings and to the approval of the Engineer. Excavated
material should be placed away from the open trench so as not to jeopardize the stability
of the trench sidewalls. The bottom of the excavated trench shall not be loaded in a way
that causes soil compaction, and should be scarified prior to placement of sand. The sides
of the trench shall be trimmed of all large roots. The sidewalls shall be uniform with no
voids and scarified prior to backfilling. All infiltration trench facilities should be protected
during site construction and should be constructed after upstream areas have been
stabilized.
3.2 IDENTIFICATION
A. Materials and their installation are specified in Division 31 Section "Earthwork." Arrange
for installing green warning tapes directly over piping and at outside edges of underground
structures.
B. Refer to Part 2 of this Section for detailed specifications for pipe and fitting products listed
below. Use pipe, fittings, and joining methods according to applications indicated.
C. Gravity-Flow, Non-pressure Piping: Use the following pipe materials for each size range:
1. DN 600 and smaller: UPVC pipe and fittings; gaskets; and gasketed joints.
2. DN 600 and larger: Concrete pipe and fittings; gaskets; and gasketed joints.
A. General Locations and Arrangements: Drawing plans and details indicate general location
and arrangement of underground storm drainage piping. Location and arrangement of
piping layout take design considerations into account. Install piping as indicated, to extent
practical.
B. Install piping beginning at low point, true to grades and alignment indicated with unbroken
continuity of invert. Place bell ends of piping facing upstream. Install gaskets, seals,
sleeves, and couplings according to the manufacturer's written instructions for use of
lubricants, cements, and other installation requirements. Maintain swab or drag in line,
and pull past each joint as it is completed.
C. Use manholes for changes in direction, unless fittings are indicated. Use fittings for branch
connections, unless direct tap into existing sewer is indicated.
D. Install two flexible joints. Install the first joint at 1 diameter distance maximum from
outside face of manhole and the second joint at not more than the following distances
away from the first joint:
F. Install piping and connect to storm drains, of sizes and in locations indicated. Terminate
piping as indicated.
G. Tunneling: Install pipe under streets or other obstructions that cannot be disturbed by
tunneling, jacking, or a combination of both.
A. General: Join and install pipe and fittings according to installations indicated.
B. Refer to Division 33 Section "Piped Utilities – Basic Materials and Methods" for basic piping
joint construction and installation.
C. Join piping made of different materials or dimensions with couplings made for this
application. Use couplings that are compatible with and that fit both systems' materials
and dimensions.
D. Install with top surfaces of components, except piping, flush with finished surface.
correct gaps between end of spigot and back of socket, maximum permissible deflection
of joints for detachable couplings and flexible joints, provision of flexible joints for
connections to pipes built into structures.
B. Set tops of frames and covers flush with finished surface of manholes that occur in
pavements. Set tops 75 mm above finished surface elsewhere, unless otherwise indicated.
C. Precast Units: The Contractor shall cast in steel watertight forms at least 3 weeks before
sections are used. The Contractor shall bed lowest unit on in situ concrete base and bed
and haunch in cement mortar. The Contractor shall liberally coat joints of units with
approved bituminous material of trowelling grade prior to fixing. The Contractor shall
ensure joints are filled solid and neatly strike off surplus compound. The Contractor shall
not disturb work for 7 days thereafter. Alternatively, the Contractor shall seal joints with
approved preformed jointing strip in accordance with manufacturer's instructions and shall
bed precast concrete cover slab on top unit in cement mortar.
D. Channels in bottom of manhole shall be smooth, semi-circular and size equal to diameter
of adjacent sewers. For straight through manholes, the Contractor shall construct channels
of half pipe sections. The Contractor shall make changes in direction of flow with smooth
curves as large as manholes permit. Changes in size and grade of channels shall be gradual
and even.
E. Benching: The Contractor shall form in sulphate resisting concrete Class 250/20 to rise
vertically from top of channels to a height not less than soffit of outlet pipe, then slope
upwards 1 in 10 to walls. Within 3 hours, the Contractor shall float with coat of sulphate
resisting cement-sand mortar 1:2 and finish smooth with steel trowel.
H. Step Irons: The Contractor shall cast into precast units or grout into preformed mortices.
The Contractor shall not use step irons as lifting eyes. Devices for lifting and handling shall
be provided on exterior faces.
I. Adjustment for Level: The Contractor shall build top courses of brickwork or concrete rings
after completion of surrounding levels and adjust as necessary to give accurate and even
final levels.
J. Covers and Gratings: The Contractor shall bed frame solidly in mortar and fix firmly using
fixing bolts and set cover in position to prevent twisting. The Contractor shall position
centrally over opening and level and square with surrounding finishes.
A. Clear interior of piping and structures of dirt and superfluous material as work progresses.
Maintain swab or drag in piping, and pull past each joint as it is completed.
1. In large, accessible piping, brushes and brooms may be used for cleaning.
2. Place plug in end of incomplete piping at end of day and when work stops.
3. Flush piping between manholes and other structures to remove collected debris, if
required by the Engineer or authorities having jurisdiction.
B. Inspect interior of piping to determine whether line displacement or other damage has
occurred. Inspect after approximately 600 mm of backfill is in place, and again
immediately prior to Substantial Completion. Submit separate reports for each system
inspection.
D. Test new piping systems, and parts of existing systems that have been altered, extended,
or repaired, for leaks and defects as follows:
a. Provision of test equipment: All items for test have to be provided on site
before the test i.e. pressure gauges, instruments, water etc.
b. Carry out tests in the presence of the Engineer's Representative.
c. Test sections: Test gravity sewers in sections between manholes.
d. Test plug: Secure end of main and test plug by struts.
e. Apply pressure by manually operated test pump or, in the case of large
diameter mains, by power driven test pump, if approved.
f. Examine exposed joints and repair visible leaks.
g. Failure: should a test fail, locate leak and replace or make good defective pipe
or replace and make good faulty joint. Retest main.
h. Records: keep test records in an approved form. Hand original copy to the
Engineer immediately after completion of test.
i. Non-pressure lines not exceeding 1000 mm diameter are to be air tested
before backfilling and hydrostatic tested after backfilling.
j. Non-pressure lines over 1000 mm diameter are to be visually inspected from
the inside and tested at joints by hydraulic individual joint test.
k. Non-pressure lines: Carry out infiltration tests where crown of pipe at high
part of length under test is more than 1.2 m below water table.
b. Test pressure: 1.0 m head of water above pipe soffit at highest point and not
greater than 6 m head of water at lowest point of section under test. If
maximum head is exceeded, test section in stages.
c. Test period 30 minutes.
d. Allowable leakage: 0.50 litres/linear metre/metre diameter/30 minutes.
a. Timing: Carry out test after total backfilling of length under test.
b. Plug effectively all inlets to system as directed.
c. Measure residual flow by approved method i.e. weir or other.
d. Infiltration limits: The following limits are not to be exceeded:
a. Timing: Carry out test after total backfilling of length under test.
b. Limit of length to be tested at one time is three full- length pipes unless
otherwise approved.
c. Apparatus: Use rubber tyred bogies which do not damage lining of pipe and
an adequate supply of electric lamps.
d. Check joints by means of feelers to ensure rubber rings are correctly located.
e. Check pipe barrel for visible cracks.
a. Cleaning: Clean pipeline of silt and debris after backfilling pipe trenches and
completing manholes, hatch boxes etc. but before surfaces are permanently
reinstated and make ready for inspection by the Engineer's Representative.
b. Inspection: Pipelines of 700 mm diameter and over are, where practicable, to
be inspected from the inside and when necessary a suitable trolley is to be
provided for this purpose.
c. Inspection: Pipelines less than 700 mm diameter and larger pipelines which
cannot be inspected from the inside, are to be inspected by passing a cylinder
of diameter 25 mm less than the internal diameter of the pipe and length not
less than the internal diameter of the pipe through each pipeline.
d. Testing of manholes: Plug manhole inlets and outlets, fill manhole with water
and allow to stand for at least 24 hours or such longer period to allow for
complete absorption. Re-top with water. Allowable leakage over 24 hours is
not to exceed 1 percent of total volume of manhole, otherwise make good
and retest.