Lecture Note 1: Introduction to Philosophy

Topic: What is Philosophy?

Key Points:

1. Definition of Philosophy:
o Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge,
values, reason, mind, and language.
o Derived from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom), meaning
"love of wisdom."
2. Branches of Philosophy:
o Metaphysics: Studies the nature of reality and existence (e.g., What is being?
What is the nature of the universe?).
o Epistemology: Investigates the nature and scope of knowledge (e.g., What is
knowledge? How do we know what we know?).
o Ethics: Explores moral values and principles (e.g., What is the right thing to do?
What is the good life?).
o Logic: Examines the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation.
o Aesthetics: Studies the nature of beauty and art.
3. Importance of Philosophy:
o Encourages critical thinking and questioning.
o Provides tools for analyzing complex problems.
o Helps in developing a coherent worldview.

Discussion Questions:

 Why do you think philosophy is important in today's world?

 How do different branches of philosophy overlap and inform one another?