kesâvõerÙe

efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee

(CTET)
GÛÛe ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej (keâ#ee VI mes VIII kesâ efueS)

Øewefkeäšme yegkeâ
(keâuee Jeie& kesâ DeYÙeefLe&ÙeeW nsleg)
ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ
Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve
uesKeve menÙeesie
hejer#ee efJeMes<e%e meefceefle
keâchÙetšj «eeefHeâkeäme
yeeuekeâ=<Ce ef$ehee"er SJeb efJeveÙe meent
mecheeokeâerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe
12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002
cees. : 9415650134
Email : yctap12@gmail.com
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 All rights reserved with Publisher
ØekeâeMeve Iees<eCee
mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve ves ™he efØebefšbie Øesme, ØeÙeeiejepe mes cegefõle keâjJeekeâj,
ÙetLe keâe@efcheefšMeve šeFcme, 12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002 kesâ efueS ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee~
Fme hegmlekeâ keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves ceW mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Éeje hetCe& meeJeOeeveer yejleer ieF& nw
efHeâj Yeer efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ efueS Deehekeâe megPeeJe Deewj menÙeesie meeoj Dehesef#ele nw~
efkeâmeer Yeer efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ #es$e ØeÙeeiejepe nesiee~ cetuÙe : 195/-
 efJe<eÙe-metÛeer
CTET (Class VI to VIII) (keâuee Jeie&) hejer#ee
Øewefkeäšme mesš JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 ---------------------------------------- 5-20

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue --------------- 21-28

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 --------------------------------------- 29-41

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue --------------- 42-48

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 --------------------------------------- 49-62

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue --------------- 63-70

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 --------------------------------------- 71-85

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue --------------- 86-92

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 ------------------------------------- 93-105

kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET) hejer#ee Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ------------ 106-112

2
 kesâvõerÙe (CTET) efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee
hee"dÙe›eâce (keâ#ee VI mes VIII kesâ efueS)
ØeejeqcYekeâ DeJemLee II. Yee<ee I 30 ØeMve
(keâ) Yee<ee yeesOeiecÙelee 15 ØeMve
I. yeeue efJekeâeme Deewj DeOÙeeheve 30 ØeMve DeveosKes DevegÛÚsoeW keâes heÌ{vee – oes DevegÛÚso Skeâ ieÅe DeLeJee
(keâ)yeeue efJekeâeme (ØeejeqcYekeâ efJeÅeeueÙe keâe yeeuekeâ) 15 ØeMve veeškeâ Deewj Skeâ keâefJelee efpemeceW yeesOeiecÙelee, efve<keâ<e&, JÙeekeâjCe Deewj
● efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLee leLee DeefOeiece mes Gmekeâe mebyebOe ceewefKekeâ ÙeesiÙelee mes mebyebefOele ØeMve neWies (ieÅe DevegÛÚso meeefneqlÙekeâ,
● yeeuekeâ kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle Jew%eeefvekeâ, JeCe&veelcekeâ DeLeJee leke&âcetuekeâ nes mekeâlee nw)
● DeevegJeebefMekeâlee Deewj heÙee&JejCe keâe ØeYeeJe (Ke) Yee<ee efJekeâeme keâe DeOÙeeheve 15 ØeMve
● meeceeefpekeâerkeâjCe oyeeJe : meeceeefpekeâ efJeMJe Deewj yeeuekeâ ● DeefOeiece Depe&ve
(efMe#ekeâ, DeefYeYeeJekeâ Deewj efce$eieCe) ● Yee<ee DeOÙeeheve kesâ efmeæevle
● heeFiesš, keâesueyeie& Deewj JeeÙeieesšdmkeâer : efvecee&Ce Deewj efJeJesefÛele
● megveves Deewj yeesueves keâer Yetefcekeâe; Yee<ee keâe keâeÙe& leLee yeeuekeâ
meboMe& Fmes efkeâme Øekeâej Skeâ GhekeâjCe kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ,
● yeeue-keWâefõle Deewj Øeieeceer efMe#ee keâer DeJeOeejCeeSb
● ceewefKekeâ Deewj efueefKele ¤he ceW efJeÛeejeW kesâ mecØes<eCe kesâ efueS
● yeewefækeâlee kesâ efvecee&Ce keâe efJeJesefÛele meboMe&
efkeâmeer Yee<ee kesâ DeefOeiece ceW JÙeekeâjCe keâer Yetefcekeâe hej efJeJesefÛele
● yeng-DeeÙeeceer yeewefækeâlee
meboMe&
● Yee<ee Deewj eEÛeleve
● Skeâ efYeVe keâ#ee ceW Yee<ee heÌ{eves keâer ÛegveewefleÙeeB; Yee<ee keâer
● meceepe efvecee&Ce kesâ ¤he ceW eEueie : eEueie YetefcekeâeSB, eEueie-
keâef"veeFÙeeb, $egefšÙeeB Deewj efJekeâej
hetJee&«en Deewj Mew#eefCekeâ JÙeJenej ● Yee<ee keâewMeue
● efMe#eee|LeÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe JewÙeeqkeälekeâ efJeYeso, Yee<ee, peeefle, eEueie,
● Yee<ee yeesOeiecÙelee Deewj ØeJeerCelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjvee :
mecegoeÙe, Oece& Deeefo keâer efJeefJeOelee hej DeeOeeefjle efJeYesoeW keâes yeesuevee, megvevee, heÌ{vee Deewj efueKevee
mecePevee keâjvee ● DeOÙeeheve – DeefOeiece meece«eer : hee"dÙehegmlekeâ, ceušerceeref[Ùee
● DeefOeiece kesâ efueS cetuÙeebkeâve Deewj DeefOeiece kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ
meece«eer, keâ#ee keâe yengYee<eeÙeer mebmeeOeve
yeerÛe Deblej; efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle cetuÙeebkeâve, meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ
● GheÛeejelcekeâ DeOÙeeheve
cetuÙeebkeâve : meboMe& Deewj JÙeJenej III. Yee<ee-II 30 ØeMve
● efMe#eee|LeÙeeW keâer lewÙeejer kesâ mlej kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS; keâ#ee ceW
(keâ) yeesOeiecÙelee 15 ØeMve
efMe#eCe Deewj efJeJesefÛele eEÛeleve kesâ efueS leLee efMe#eeLeea keâer
GheueeqyOe kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle ØeMve lewÙeej keâjvee~ oes DeveosKes ieÅe DevegÛÚso (leke&âcetuekeâ DeLeJee meeefneqlÙekeâ DeLeJee
(Ke) meceeJesMeer efMe#ee keâer DeJeOeejCee leLee efveJesMe DeeJeMÙekeâlee
JeCe&veelcekeâ DeLeJee Jew%eeefvekeâ) efpeveceW yeesOeiecÙelee, efve<keâ<e&, JÙeekeâjCe
Jeeues yeeuekeâeW keâes mecePevee 5 ØeMve
Deewj ceewefKekeâ ÙeesiÙelee mes mebyebefOele ØeMve neWies
(Ke) Yee<ee efJekeâeme keâe DeOÙeeheve 15 ØeMve
● iewj-ueeYeØeehle Deewj DeJemej-JebefÛele efMe#eee|LeÙeeW meefnle efJeefYeVe
● DeefOeiece Deewj Depe&ve
he=‰YetefceÙeeW mes DeeS efMe#eCeee|LeÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeesb keâes
● Yee<ee DeOÙeeheve kesâ efmeæevle
mecePevee~
● megveves Deewj yeesueves keâer Yetefcekeâe; Yee<ee keâe keâeÙe& leLee yeeuekeâ
● DeefOeiece mebyebOeer mecemÙeeDeesb, `keâef"veeF&' jKeves Jeeues yeeuekeâeW
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeesb keâes mecePevee~ Fmes efkeâme Øekeâej Skeâ GhekeâjCe kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
● ceewefKekeâ Deewj efueefKele ¤he ceW efJeÛeejeW kesâ mecØes<eCe kesâ efueS
● cesOeeJeer, me=peveMeerue, efJeefMe„, ØeefleYeeJeeve efMe#eCeee|LeÙeeW keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeesb keâes mecePevee~ efkeâmeer Yee<ee kesâ DeefOeiece ceW JÙeekeâjCe keâer Yetefcekeâe hej
(ie) DeOÙeÙeve Deewj DeOÙeeheve 10 ØeMve
efveCee&Ùekeâ meboMe&
● Skeâ efYeVe keâ#ee ceW Yee<ee heÌ{eves keâer ÛegveewefleÙeeB; Yee<ee keâer
● yeeuekeâ efkeâme Øekeâej meesÛeles Deewj meerKeles nQ; yeeuekeâ efJeÅeeueÙe
keâef"veeFÙeeb, $egefšÙeeB Deewj efJekeâej
ØeoMe&ve ceW meHeâuelee Øeehle keâjves ceW kewâmes Deewj keäÙeeW `DemeHeâue' ● Yee<ee keâewMeue
nesles nQ~ ● Yee<ee yeewOeiecÙelee Deewj ØeJeerCelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjvee :
● efMe#eCe Deewj DeefOeiece keâer yegefveÙeeoer Øeef›eâÙeeSB; yeeuekeâeW keâer
DeOÙeÙeve keâeÙe&veerefleÙeeB; meeceeefpekeâ ef›eâÙeekeâueehe kesâ ¤he ceW yeesuevee, megvevee, heÌ{vee Deewj efueKevee
● DeOÙeeheve – DeefOeiece meece«eer : hee"dÙehegmlekeâ, ceušerceeref[Ùee
DeefOeiece, DeefOeiece kesâ meeceeefpekeâ meboYe&~
● Skeâ mecemÙee meceeOeevekeâlee& Deewj Skeâ `Jew%eeefvekeâ DevJes<ekeâ' kesâ
meece«eer, keâ#ee keâe yengYee<eeÙeer mebmeeOeve
● GheÛeejelcekeâ DeOÙeeheve
¤he ceW yeeuekeâ~
IV. (keâ) ieefCele SJeb efJe%eeve : 60 ØeMve
● yeeuekeâeW kesâ DeefOeiece keâer Jewkeâequhekeâ mebkeâuhevee, DeefOeiece
Øeef›eâÙee ceW cenlJehetCe& ÛejCeeW kesâ ¤he ceW yeeuekeâ keâer `$egefšÙeeW' (i) ieefCele 30 ØeMve
keâes mecePevee~ (keâ) efJe<eÙe-Jemleg 20 ØeMve
● yeesOe Deewj mebJesoveeSb ● Debkeâ ØeCeeueer
● ØesjCee Deewj DeefOeiece ● DebkeâeW keâes mecePevee
● DeefOeiece ceW Ùeesieoeve osves Jeeues keâejkeâ – efvepeer SJeb ● DebkeâeW kesâ meeLe Kesuevee
heÙee&JejCeerÙe~ ● hetCe& Debkeâ
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 ● vekeâejelcekeâ Debkeâ Deewj hetCeeËkeâ ● ØeejeqcYekeâ jepÙe
● efYeVe ● veS efJeÛeej
● yeerpeieefCele ● ØeLece meeceÇepÙe
● yeerpeieefCele keâe heefjÛeÙe ● megotjJeleea YetYeeieeW kesâ meeLe mecheke&â
● meceevegheele Deewj Devegheele ● jepeveweflekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB
● pÙeeefceefle ● mebmke=âefle Deewj efJe%eeve
● cetueYetle pÙeeefceeflekeâ efJeÛeej (2-[er) ● veS meceÇeš Deewj meeceÇepÙe
● yegefveÙeeoer DeekeâejeW keâes mecePevee (2-[er Deewj 3-[er) ● efouueer kesâ meguleeve
● meceefceefle ● Jeemlegkeâuee
● efvecee&Ce (meerOes efkeâveejs Jeeues ceehekeâ, keâesCeceehekeâ, hejkeâej keâe ● meeceÇepÙe keâe me=peve
ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS) ● meeceeefpekeâ heefjJele&ve
● #es$eefceefle ● #es$eerÙe mebmke=âefleÙeeB
● DeebkeâÌ[e ØeyebOeve ● keâcheveer Meemeve keâer mLeehevee
(Ke) DeOÙeeheve mebyebOeer cegodos 10 ØeMve ● «eeceerCe peerJeve Deewj meceepe
● ieefCeleerÙe/leee|keâkeâ eEÛeleve keâer Øeke=âefle ● GheefveJesMeJeeo Deewj pevepeeleerÙe meceepe
● hee"dÙeÛeÙee& ceW ieefCele keâe mLeeve ● 1857-58 keâe efJeõesn
● ieefCele keâer Yee<ee ● ceefnueeSb Deewj megOeej
● meecegoeefÙekeâ ieefCele ● peeefle JÙeJemLee keâes Ûegveewleer
● cetuÙeebkeâve ● je„^Jeeoer Deeboesueve
● GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe
● mJeleb$elee kesâ heMÛeeled Yeejle
● efMe#eCe keâer mecemÙeeSb
Yetieesue
II.
(ii) efJe%eeve 30 ØeMve
● Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve leLee Skeâ efJe%eeve kesâ ¤he ceW Yetieesue
(keâ) efJe<eÙe-Jemleg 20 ØeMve
● «en : meewjceC[ue ceW he=LJeer
I. Yeespeve
● iueesye
● Yeespeve kesâ œeesle
● Deheveer mece«elee ceW heÙee&JejCe : Øeeke=âeflekeâ Deewj ceeveJe heÙee&JejCe
● Yeespeve kesâ DeJeÙeJe
● JeeÙeg
● Yeespeve keâes mJeÛÚ keâjvee
● peue
II. meece«eer
● ceeveJe heÙee&JejCe : yeeqmleÙeeB, heefjJenve Deewj mebØes<eCe
● owefvekeâ ØeÙeesie keâer meece«eer
● mebmeeOeve : Øekeâej – Øeeke=âeflekeâ SJeb ceeveJeerÙe
III. peerJe-peblegDeesb keâer ogefveÙee
● ke=âef<e
IV. meÛeue JemlegSb, ueesie Deewj efJeÛeej
III. meeceeefpekeâ Deewj jepeveereflekeâ peerJeve
V. ÛeerpeW kewâmes keâeÙe& keâjleer nQ
● efJeefJeOelee
● efJeÅegle keâjbš Deewj mee|keâš
● mejkeâej
● Ûegbyekeâ
VI. Øeeke=âeflekeâ heæefle ● mLeeveerÙe mejkeâej
● DeepeerefJekeâe neefmeue keâjvee
VII. Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeve
● ueeskeâleb$e
(Ke) DeOÙeeheve mebyebOeer ceodos 10 ØeMve
● jepÙe mejkeâej
● efJe%eeve keâer Øeke=âefle Deewj mebjÛevee
● ceeref[Ùee keâes mecePevee
● Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJe%eeve/ue#Ùe Deewj GodosMÙe
● efJe%eeve keâes mecePevee Deewj Gmekeâer mejenvee keâjvee ● eEueie-Yeso meceeefhle
● Âef„keâesCe/Skeâerke=âle Âef„keâesCe ● mebefJeOeeve
● Øes#eCe/ØeÙeesie/DevJes<eCe (efJe%eeve keâer heæefle) ● mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej
● DeefYeveJelee ● vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
● hee"dÙeÛeÙee& meece«eer/meneÙelee-meece«eer ● meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe Deewj meerceeble ueesie
● cetuÙeebkeâve-meb%eelcekeâ/ceveesØesjkeâ/ØeYeeJeve (Ke) DeOÙeeheve mebyebOeer cegodos 20 ØeMve
● mecemÙeeSb ● meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve/meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve keâer DeJeOeejCe Deewj
● GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe heæefle
V. meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve/meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve 60 ØeMve ● keâ#ee keâer Øeef›eâÙeeSb, ef›eâÙeekeâueehe Deewj JÙeeKÙeeve
(keâ) efJe<eÙe-Jemleg 40 ØeMve ● efJeJesefÛele eEÛeleve keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee
I. Fefleneme ● hetÚleeÚ/DevegYeJepevÙe mee#Ùe
● keâye, keâneB Deewj kewâmes ● meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve/meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve heÌ{eves keâer mecemÙeeSb
● ØeejeqcYekeâ meceepe ● œeesle – ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj ceeOÙeefcekeâ
● ØeLece ke=â<ekeâ Deewj ÛejJeens ● Øeespeskeäš keâeÙe&
● ØeLece Menj ● cetuÙeebkeâve

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 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 : Class (VI-VIII)
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe 5.
efveoxMe : efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
1. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Skeâ efMe#ekeâ ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes meyemes
cenlJehetCe& efJeMes<elee ceevevee ÛeeefnS?
(a) OewÙe& Deewj ÂÌ{lee
(b) efMe#eCe-heæefleÙeeW Deewj efJe<eÙeeW kesâ %eeve ceW o#elee
6.
(c) Deefle ceevekeâ Yee<ee ceW heÌ{eves ceW o#elee
(d) heÌ{eves keâer Glmegkeâlee
2. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ Deheves ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ mJeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes hetjer keâ#ee ceW keâneR Yeer yew"ves keâer Devegceefle
oslee nw~ kegâÚ efMe#eeLeea Skeâ-meeLe yew"les nQ Deewj ÛeÛee&
keâjles nQ Ùee meecetefnkeâ he"ve keâjles nQ~ kegâÚ ÛegheÛeehe yew"keâj
Deheves-Deehe heÌ{les nQ~ Skeâ DeefYeYeeJekeâ keâes Ùen hemebo veneR
Deelee~ Fme efmLeefle mes efveyešves keâe efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee 7.
lejerkeâe meyemes yesnlej nes mekeâlee nw?
(a) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâes ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe& mes DevegjesOe keâjvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ
Jes Gvekesâ yeÛÛes keâe DevegYeeie yeoue obs
(b) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâes efMe#ekeâ hej efJeÕeeme JÙeòeâ keâjvee ÛeeefnS
Deewj efMe#ekeâ kesâ meeLe mecemÙee hej ÛeÛee& keâjveer ÛeeefnS
(c) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâes Gme efJeÅeeueÙe mes Deheves yeÛÛes keâes efvekeâeue
uesvee ÛeeefnS 8.
(d) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâes ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe& mes efMe#ekeâ keâer efMekeâeÙele
keâjveer ÛeeefnS~
3. Jen DeJemLee peye yeÛÛee leeefke&âkeâ ™he mes JemlegDeeW Je
IešveeDeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efÛebleve ØeejbYe keâjlee nw
(a) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(b) hetJe&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(c) cetle&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(d) mebJesoer-hesÇjkeâ DeJemLee 9.
4. ‘ceve keâe ceeveefÛe$eCe’ mebyebefOele nw
(a) meenefmekeâ keâeÙeeX keâer ef›eâÙee-Ùeespevee mes
(b) ceve keâe efÛe$e yeveeves mes
(c) ceve keâer ef›eâÙeeMeeruelee hej DevegmebOeeve mes
(d) yeesOe (mecePe) yeÌ{eves keâer lekeâveerkeâ mes
5
efJeMes<e ™he mes ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer meerKeves
mecyevOeer mecemÙeeDeeW keâes mebyeesefOele keâjves keâe meyemes yesnlej
lejerkeâe nw
(a) cenBieer Deewj Ûecekeâoej meneÙekeâ meece«eer keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee
(b) mejue Deewj jesÛekeâ hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee
(c) keâneveer-keâLeve heæefle keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee
(d) #ecelee kesâ Deveg™he efJeefYeVe efMe#eCe-heæefleÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie
keâjvee
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW me=peveelcekeâlee keâe
hees<eCe keâjlee nw?
(a) ØelÙeskeâ efMe#eeLeea keâer Deblepee&le ØeefleYeeDeeW keâe hees<eCe keâjves kesâ
DeJemej GheueyOe keâjevee
(b) efJeÅeeueÙeer peerJeve kesâ ØeejbYe mes GheueefyOe kesâ ue#ÙeeW hej yeue osvee
(c) hejer#ee ceW DeÛÚs Debkeâes kesâ efueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer keâesefÛebie keâjvee
(d) DeÛÚer efMe#ee kesâ JÙeeJeneefjkeâ cetuÙeeW kesâ efueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe
efMe#eCe
efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer DeJemLee
ceW yeÛÛee Decetle& mebkeâuheveeDeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW leeefke&âkeâ efÛebleve
keâjvee DeejbYe keâjlee nw?
(a) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (12 Je<e& SJeb Thej)
(b) mebJesoer –Øesjkeâ DeJemLee (pevce -02 Je<e&)
(c) hetJe&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (02-07 Je<e&)
(d) cetle&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (07-11 Je<e&)
meerKevee mece=æ nes mekeâlee nw Ùeefo–
(a) keâ#ee cebs DeefOekeâ-mes-DeefOekeâ efMe#eCe-meece«eer keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peeS
(b) efMe#ekeâ efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ JÙeeKÙeeve Deewj mhe°erkeâjCe keâe
ØeÙeesie keâjW
(c) keâ#ee ceW DeeJeefOekeâ hejer#eeDeeW hej Dehesef#ele OÙeeve efoÙee peeS
(d) JeemleefJekeâ ogefveÙee mes GoenjCeeW keâes keâ#ee cebs ueeÙee peeS
efpemeceW efJeÅeeLeea Skeâ-otmejs mes Deble:ef›eâÙee keâjW Deewj efMe#ekeâ
Gme Øeef›eâÙee keâes megiece yeveeS
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve keâes meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâer
efJeMes<elee veneR ceevevee ÛeeefnS?
(a) meerKevee Skeâ JÙeehekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw
(b) meerKevee ue#ÙeesvcegKeer neslee nw
(c) Deve-DeefOeiecekeâ Yeer meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw
(d) Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeve ner Skeâcee$e mLeeve nQ peneB DeefOeiece Øeehle
neslee nw
10. heeBÛeJeeR keâ#ee kesâ ‘Âef°yeeefOele’ efJeÅeeLeea
(a) kesâ ceelee-efhelee Deewj efce$eeW Éeje Gmes owefvekeâ keâeÙeeX keâes keâjves
ceW meneÙelee keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS
(b) kesâ meeLe keâ#ee ceW meeceevÙe ™he mes JÙeJenej efkeâÙee peevee
ÛeeefnS Deewj ßeJÙe meer.[er. kesâ ceeOÙece mes meneÙelee GheueyeOe
keâjeF& peeveer ÛeeefnS
(c) kesâ meeLe keâ#ee ceW efJeMes<e JÙeJenej efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
(d) keâes efveÛeues mlej kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves keâer Útš efceueveer ÛeeefnS
11. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee yeÛÛes keâer meeceeefpekeâ-ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ meeLe mebyeæ veneR nw?
(a) mebJesieelcekeâ megj#ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(b) Mejerj ceW DeheefMe° heoeLeeX keâe efveÙeefcele ™he mes yeenj
efvekeâuevee
(c) meeefVeOÙe (mebieefle) keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(d) meeceeefpekeâ Devegceesove DeLeJee mejenvee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
12. Jen keâewve-mee mLeeve nw peneB yeÛÛes kesâ ‘meb%eeveelcekeâ’
efJekeâeme keâes meyemes yesnlej lejerkesâ mes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw?
17. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Deheves efJeÅeeefL&eÙeeW keâer #eceleeDeeW keâes
mecePeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâewve-mee #es$e Fme GösMÙe kesâ meeLe mebyeæ nw?
(a) meeceeefpekeâ oMe&ve (b) ceeref[Ùee-ceveesefJe%eeve
(c) efMe#ee-ceveesefJe%eeve (d) efMe#ee-meceepeMeeŒe
18. meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW, DeefYeØesjCee
(a) efheÚues meerKes ngS keâes veS DeefOeiece mes Deueie keâjleer nw
(b) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Skeâ efoMee ceW meesÛeves kesâ ÙeesiÙe yeveeleer nw
(c) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW meerKeves kesâ Øeefle ®efÛe keâe efJekeâeme keâjleer nw
(d) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mcejCe-Meefòeâ keâes hewvee yeveeleer nw
19. efMe#ee kesâ #es$e ceW ‘hee"ŸeÛeÙee&’ MeyoeJeueer-----keâer Deesj
mebkesâle keâjleer nw~
(a) efJeÅeeueÙe keâe mebhetCe& keâeÙe&›eâce efpemeceW efJeÅeeLeea Øeefleefove
DevegYeJe Øeehle keâjles nQ
(b) cetuÙeebkeâve –Øeef›eâÙee
(c) keâ#ee ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeves Jeeueer hee"Ÿe meece«eer
(d) efMe#eCe-heæefle SJeb heÌ{eF& peeves Jeeueer efJe<eÙe-Jemleg

(a) efJeÅeeueÙe SJeb keâ#ee heÙee&JejCe (b) meYeeieej 20. efveÛeueer keâ#eeDeeW ceW efMe#eCe keâer Kesue-heæefle cetue ™he mes
(c) Iej (d) Kesue keâe cewoeve
DeeOeeefjle nw
13. ------keâes Skeâ DeefYehesÇefjle efMe#eCe keâe mebkesâlekeâ ceevee (a) efMe#eCe-heæefle kesâ efmeæebleeW hej
peelee nw (b) efJekeâeme SJeb Je=efæ kesâ ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ efmeæebleeW hej
(a) efMe#ekeâ Éeje efoÙee ieÙee GheÛeejelcekeâ keâeÙe& (c) efMe#eCe kesâ meceepeMeeŒeerÙe efmeæebleeW hej
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje ØeMve hetÚvee (d) Meejerefjkeâ efMe#ee keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ efmeæeble hej
(c) keâ#ee ceW Skeâoce KeeceesMeer 21. ‘‘Skeâ yeÛÛee Deleerle keâer meceeve heefjefmLeefle ceW keâer ieF&
(d) keâ#ee ceW DeefOekeâlece GheefmLeefle Devegef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej veF& efmLeefle kesâ Øeefle Devegef›eâÙee
14. efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee yegefæceeve yeÛÛes keâe ue#eCe veneR nw? keâjlee nw~’’ Ùen efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) meerKeves keâe ‘ØeYeeJe-efveÙece’
(a) Jen pees ØeJeenhetCe& SJeb GefÛele lejerkesâ mes mebhesÇ<eCe keâjves keâer
#ecelee jKelee nw (b) meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe ‘DeefYeJe=efòe-efveÙece
(b) Jen pees Decetle& ™he mes meesÛelee jnlee nw (c) meerKeves keâe ‘lelhejlee-efveÙece’
(c) Jen pees veS heefjJesMe ceW mJeÙeb keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâj mekeâlee nw (d) meerKeves keâe meeÂMÙelee-efveÙece
(d) Jen pees uebyes efveyebOeeW keâes yengle peuoer jšves keâer #ecelee jKelee nw 22. ----‘ØeefleYeeMeeueer’ nesves keâe mebkesâle veneR nw~
15. ‘‘yeÛÛes ogefveÙee kesâ yeejs ceW Deheveer mecePe keâe me=peve keâjles (a) otmejeW kesâ meeLe PeieÌ[vee
nQ~’’ Fmekeâe ßesÙe-----keâes peelee nw~ (b) DeefYeJÙeefòeâ ceW veJeervelee
(a) hewJeuee@Je (b) keâesndueyeie& (c) efpe%eemee
(c) efmkeâvej (d) efheÙeepes (d) me=peveelcekeâ efJeÛeej
16. ke=âeflekeâe Dekeämej Iej ceW pÙeeoe yeele veneR keâjleer, uesefkeâve 23. efJeMes<e DeeJeMÙekeâlee Jeeues yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee GheueyeOe
efJeÅeeueÙe ceW Jen keâeheâer yeele keâjleer nw~ Ùen oMee&lee nw efkeâ keâjeF& peeveer ÛeeefnS
(a) efMe#ekeâeW keâer ceeBie nesleer nw efkeâ yeÛÛes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW Ketye yeele keâjW (a) efJeMes<e efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW efJeMes<e yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efJekeâefmele
(b) ke=âeflekeâe keâes Dehevee Iej efyeukegâue hemebo veneR nw heæefleÙeeW Éeje
(c) Gmekesâ efJeÛeejeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW ceevÙelee efceueleer nw (b) efJeMes<e efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW

(d) efJeÅeeueÙe nj meceÙe yeÛÛeeW keâes Ketye yeele keâjves keâe DeJemej (c) efJeMes<e efJeÅeeueÙeeW cesW efMe#ekeâeW Éeje
oslee nw (d) DevÙe meeceevÙe yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeLe

6
24. Deekeâueve keâes ‘GheÙeesieer Deewj jesÛekeâ’ Øeef›eâÙee yeveeves kesâ 32. Âef°yeeefOele yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee efmeKeeles meceÙe–
efueS ----kesâ Øeefle meÛesle nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (a) GvnW keâ#ee ceW Deueie yew"evee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Gve hej efJeMes<e
(a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes yegefæceeve Ùee Deewmele efMe#eeLeea keâer GheeefOe osvee OÙeeve efoÙee pee mekesâ
(b) Mewef#ekeâ Deewj men-Mewef#ekeâ #es$eeW ceW efJeÅeeLeea kesâ meerKeves kesâ (b) Gvns efJeefYeVe Yeeef<ekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW Meeefceue veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS
yeejs cebs peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefJeOe lejerkeâeW keâes (c) keâce hee"eW Jeeueer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
ØeÙeesie keâjvee
(d) DeefOekeâ-mes-DeefOekeâ ceewefKekeâ Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(c) Øeeflehegef° (heâer[yewkeâ) osves kesâ efueS lekeâveerkeâer Yee<ee keâe
33. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Yee<ee keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâeW ceW efkeâme lejn
ØeÙeesie keâjvee
keâer jÛeveeDeeW keâes mLeeve efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS?
(d) Deueie-Deueie efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW leguevee keâjvee
(a) efJeosMeer meeefnlÙe keâer jÛeveeSB
25. ‘ef[muesefkeämeÙee’ efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele nw?
(b) Ssmeer jÛeveeSB pees yeÛÛeeW kesâ heefjJesMe mes pegÌ[er neW Deewj
(a) ieefCeleerÙe efJekeâeme (b) he"ve efJekeâej
efpeveceW Yee<ee keâer Deueie-Deueie ÚšeSB neW
(c) JÙeJenej-mecyevOeer efJekeâeme (d) ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme
(c) pees ØelÙe#e ™he mes cetuÙeeW hej DeeOeeefjle nes
26. yeÛÛeeW keâer meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW ceelee-efhelee keâes ----
Yetefcekeâe efveYeeveer ÛeeefnS~ (d) kesâJeue keâneefveÙeeB DeLeJee keâefJeleeSB

(a) De«eesvcegKeer (b) menevegYeteflehetCe& 34. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee yeÛÛeeW keâe Yeeef<ekeâ #ecelee
(c) lešmLe (d) vekeâejelcekeâ
kesâ Deekeâueve keâe meyemes GefÛele lejerkeâe nw?
27. ‘‘efJekeâeme keâYeer ve meceehle nesves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw~’’ Ùen (a) ‘yeeoue’, ‘Deemeceeve’, ‘efÛeefÌ[Ùee’, ‘yeÛÛes’ Deeefo meb%ee MeyoeW
efJeÛeej efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele nw? keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS Skeâ keâneveer efueefKeS
(a) efvejblejlee keâe efmeæeble (b) meb%ee keâer heefjYee<ee keâes hetje keâerefpeS

(b) SkeâerkeâjCe keâe efmeæeble (c) meb%ee keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâerefpeS

(c) Deble:ef›eâÙee keâe efmeæeble (d) meb%ee MeyoeW kesâ oes GoenjCe oerefpeS
(d) Deble: mecyevOe keâe efmeæeble 35. yeÛÛeeW keâer ceewefKekeâ DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâe efJekeâeme keâjves kesâ
28. ‘meerKeves kesâ Deble:Âef° efmeæeble’ keâes efkeâmeves yeÌ{eJee efoÙee? efueS meyemes keâce ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe keâewve-mee nw?
(a) hewJeuee@Je (b) peerve efheÙeepes (a) JÙeekeâjCe-DeeOeeefjle mebjÛevee-DeYÙeeme
(c) JeeFieeslmkeâer (d) ‘iesmšeuš’ efmeæebleJeeoer (b) Deheves DevegYeJeeW keâe JeCe&ve
29. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeJemLee ceW yeÛÛes Deheves (c) yeeleÛeerle keâjvee
meceJeÙemkeâ mecetn kesâ meef›eâÙe meomÙe nes peeles nQ? (d) mebJeeo-DeoeÙeieer
(a) ØeewÌ{eJemLee (b) hetJe& yeeuÙeeJemLee 36. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efÉleerÙe Yee<ee-efMe#eCe keâe
(c) yeeuÙeeJemLee (d) efkeâMeesjeJemLee GösMÙe veneR nw?
30. yeÛÛeeW kesâ yeewefækeâ efJekeâeme keâer Ûeej efJeefMe° DeJemLeeDeeW (a) efJeefYeVe #es$eeW, efmLeefleÙeeW ceW efnvoer keâer efJeefYeVe ØeÙegefòeâÙeeW keâes
keâer henÛeeve keâer ieF& mecePeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee keâe efJekeâeme
(a) Sefjkeâmeve Éeje (b) efmkeâvej Éeje (b) efnvoer kesâ JÙeekeâjefCekeâ efveÙeceeW keâes kebâ"mLe keâjvee
(c) efheÙeepes Éeje (d) keâesndueyeie& Éeje (c) owefvekeâ peerJeve ceW efnvoer ceW mecePeves leLee yeesueves keâer #ecelee
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I) keâe efJekeâeme
efveoxMe : efvecveefueKele ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes (d) yeesueves keâer #ecelee kesâ Deveg™he efueKeves keâer #ecelee keâe efJekeâeme
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~ 37. Yee<ee meerKeves kesâ efueS keâewve-mee keâejkeâ meJee&efOekeâ
31. Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Yee<eeDeeW keâe ØeÙeesie– cenlJehetCe& nw?
(a) keâ#eeÙeer peefšueleeDeeW keâes yeÌ{elee nw (a) Yee<ee kesâ JÙeekeâjefCekeâ efveÙece

(b) efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS ienve mecemÙee nw (b) hee" hej DeeOeeefjle ØeMveesòej
(c) meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme ceW meneÙekeâ nw (c) Yee<ee keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ
(d) efkeâmeer Yeer Skeâ Yee<ee ceW efvehegCelee ceW yeeOekeâ nw (d) mece=æ Yeeef<ekeâ JeeleeJejCe

7
38. efnvoer Yee<ee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjles meceÙe Deehe meyemes ]pÙeeoe 45. cebefoje henueer keâ#ee ceW heÌ{leer nw Deewj Jen ‘cegPes Deece yengle
efkeâmes cenlJe osies? DeÛÚe ueielee nw~’, ‘ceQ Lekeâ ieF&~’ Deeefo JeekeäÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie
(a) meerKeves keâer #ecelee keâe Deebkeâueve (b) keâeJÙe-meewvoÙe& keâjleer nw~ cebefoje–
(c) efveyebOe efueKeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee (d) JÙeekeâefjCekeâ efveÙece (a) cebefoje kesâJeue meJe&veece keâe ner ØeÙeesie peeveleer nw
39. Skeâ yengYeeef<ekeâ keâ#ee ceW Deehe efkeâmes meyemes keâce cenlJe (b) kesâJeue efuebie keâer Âef° mes ner meJe&veece keâe mecegefÛele ØeÙeesie
oWies? keâjvee peeveleer nw
(a) efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâe yeeue meeefnlÙe (c) kesâJeue ‘ceQ’ Jeeues JeekeäÙe ner yeesue mekeâleer nw
(b) keâ#ee ceW efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâer meece«eer (d) efuebie, JeÛeve, ef›eâÙee Deeefo keâer Âef° mes meJe&veece keâe ØeÙeesie
(c) keâ#ee kesâ yengYeeef<ekeâ Deewj yengmeebmke=âeflekeâ meboYeeX kesâ Øeefle keâjvee peeveleer nw~
mebJesoveMeeruelee efveoxMe: keâefJelee keâes heÌ{keâj efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW
(d) yeÛÛeeW keâes efmeKeevee efkeâ oes Yee<eeDeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeÅeceeve (Øe.meb. 16 mes 21) ceW meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
meceevelee Je Devlej keâe efJeMues<eCe kewâmes efkeâÙee peelee nw nje-Yeje nes peerJeve Dehevee mJemLe jns mebmeej,
40. Yee<ee keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles meceÙe meyemes veefoÙeeB, heJe&le nJee, hesÌ[ mes Deeleer nw yenej~
keâce cenlJehetCe& efyevog nw– yeÛeheve, keâesceue leve-ceve ueskeâj,
(a) DeYÙeemeeW ceW JewefJeOÙe DeeS Deveghece peerJeve ueskeâj,
(b) hee"eW keâer mebKÙee peie mes legce Deewj legcemes nw Ùes hÙeeje mebmeej,
(c) efJe<eÙe-Jemleg ceW JewefJeOÙe nje Yeje nes peerJeve Dehevee mJemLe jns mebmeej,
(d) Yee<ee keâer efJeefYeVe ÚšeSB Je=bo-ueleeSB, heewOes, [eueer
41. yengYeeef<ekeâlee– ÛeejeW Deesj Yejs nefjÙeeueer
(a) Yee<eeÙeer mece=efæ keâes Kelejs ceW [eueleer nw ceve ceW peies Gcebie Ùener nw me=ef° keâe Ghenej,
(b) Yee<ee meerKeves ceW yeeOee GlheVe keâjleer nw nje-Yeje nes peerJeve Dehevee mJemLe jns mebmeej,
(c) Yee<ee meerKeves ceW Skeâ cenlJehetCe& mebmeeOeve nw cegefMkeâue mes efceuelee nw peerJeve,
(d) Yee<ee meerKeves ceW yengle yeÌ[er yeeOee nw nce meye Fmes yeveeSB Ûebove
42. Yee<ee– heÙee&JejCe megjef#ele ve nes lees nw meye yeskeâej
(a) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW ner meerKeer peeleer nw nje-Yeje nes peerJeve Dehevee mJemLe jns mebmeej
(b) Skeâ efveÙeceyeæ JÙeJemLee nw 46. ‘nje-Yeje peerJeve’ keâe DeLe& nw–
(c) meowJe JÙeekeâjCe kesâ efveÙeceeW keâe ner Devegieceve keâjleer nw (a) hesÌ[-heewOes mes efIeje peerJeve (b) njs jbieeW mes Yeje peerJeve
(d) efveÙeceeW keâer peevekeâejer mes ner efveKejleer nw (c) nefjÙeeueer-Ùegòeâ peerJeve (d) KegefMeÙeeW mes heefjhetCe& peerJeve
43. yeÛÛes efJeÅeeueÙe Deeves mes henues– 47. keâewve-meer Ûeer]peW yenej ueskeâj Deeleer nw?
(a) Deheveer Yee<ee keâer efveÙeceyeæ JÙeJemLee keâer JÙeeJeneefjkeâ (a) veefoÙeeW keâer DeeJee]pe (b) heneÌ[es keâer ÛeesefšÙeeB
kegâMeuelee kesâ meeLe Deeles nQ
(c) mecemle Øeeke=âeflekeâ Gheeoeve (d) hesÌ[eW keâer nJee
(b) keâesjer muesš nesles nQ
48. keâefJe ves me=ef° keâe Ghenej efkeâmes keâne nw?
(c) Yee<ee keâe mecegefÛele GheÙeesie keâjves ceW meceLe& veneR nesles nQ
(a) Je=bo-ueleeSB
(d) Yee<ee kesâ ÛeejeW keâewMeueeW hej hetCe& DeefOekeâej jKeles nQ
(b) nje-Yeje
44. Yee<ee-Depe&ve Deewj Yee<ee-DeefOeiece kesâ meboYe& ceW keâewve-mee
(c) Øeeke=âeflekeâ megobjlee Deewj Gmemes GlheVe nesves Jeeueer KegMeer
keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(d) heewOes Je [eefueÙeeB
(a) Yee<ee-Depe&ve ceW efJeefYeVe mebkeâuheveeSB ceele=Yee<ee ceW yeveleer nQ
49. keâefJe Ùen mebosMe osvee Ûeenlee nw efkeâ–
(b) Yee<ee-DeefOeiece ØeÙeemehetCe& neslee nw
(a) peerJeve ceW meye yeskeâej nw
(c) Yee<ee-Depe&ve menpe Deewj mJeeYeeefJekeâ neslee nw peyeefkeâ Yee<ee-
DeefOeiece ØeÙeemehetCe& neslee nw (b) heÙee&JejCe-mebj#eCe ceW ner peerJeve mebYeJe nw
(d) meebmke=âeflekeâ efJeefYeVelee Yee<ee-Depe&ve Deewj Yee<ee DeefOeiece keâes (c) Øeke=âefle ceW hesÌ[-heewOeW, veefoÙeeB, heJe&le Meeefceue nQ
ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeuee cenlJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw (d) Ûebove kesâ hesÌ[ ueieeves ÛeeefnS

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50. ‘peie mes legce Deewj legce mes nw hÙeeje mebmeej’ hebefòeâ kesâ 54. DevegÛÚso kesâ DeeOeej hej keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ–
ceeOÙece mes keâefJe keânvee Ûeenlee nw efkeâ– (a) yeÛÛes jes]peceje& kesâ peerJeve ceW keâece Deeves Jeeueer o#eleeDeeW keâes
(a) JÙeefòeâ Deewj mebmeej ........... oesveeW keâe DeefmlelJe Skeâ-otmejs mJele: ner neefmeue keâj uesles nQ
hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw (b) efmehe&â ogkeâeveoej yeÛÛes ner ieefCele meerKe mekeâles nQ
(b) mebmeej Ûeueeves kesâ efueS JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw (c) yeÛÛeeW keâes ieefCele meerKevee ÛeeefnS
(c) JÙeefòeâ keâe DeefmlelJe mebmeej mes mJeleb$e nw (d) yeÛÛeeW keâes ieefCele meerKeves kesâ efueS ogkeâeveoejer keâjveer ÛeeefnS
55. ogkeâeveoej yeÛÛes efnmeeye ueieeves ceW ØeeÙe: ieueleer veneR keâjles
(d) mebmeej keâe DeefmlelJe JÙeefòeâÙeeW mes mJeleb$e nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ–
51. ‘Deveghece’ mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw–
(a) Jes keâYeer Yeer ieueleer veneR keâjles
(a) megKeo (b) DeeveboceÙe
(b) ieueleer keâe Demej Gvekesâ keâece hej heÌ[lee nw
(c) ceveesnejer (d) efpemekeâer Ghecee ve oer pee mekesâ (c) Fmemes GvnW ceelee-efhelee mes [eBš heÌ[sieer
efveoxMe: ieÅeebMe keâes heÌ{keâj efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW (Øe.meb. 22 (d) Jes pevce mes ner yengle o#e nw
mes 30) ceW meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~ 56. pees o#eleeSB nceejs owefvekeâ peerJeve ceW keâece veneR Deeleer GveceW
mecemÙeeDeeW keâe nue {t{ves keâer #ecelee hej Skeâ DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee nceeje ØeoMe&ve Dekeämej–
ieÙee~ FmeceW Yeejle ceW leerve lejn kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ yeerÛe leguevee keâer ieF&- Skeâ (a) Kejeye-DeÛÚe neslee jnlee nw (b) meblees<epevekeâ neslee nw
lejheâ Jes yeÛÛes pees ogkeâeveoejer keâjles nQ hej mketâue veneR peeles, Ssmes yeÛÛes (c) Kejeye neslee nw (d) DeÛÚe neslee nw
pees ogkeâeve meBYeeueles nQ Deewj mketâue Yeer peeles nQ Deewj leermeje mecetn Gve 57. DevegÛÚso kesâ DeeOeej hej yeleeFS efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ Je
yeÛÛeeW keâe Lee pees mketâue peeles nQ hej ogkeâeve hej keâesF& ceoo veneR keâjles~ meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe %eeve keâes –
Gvemes ieCevee kesâ yeeo Fyeejleer meJeeue hetÚs ieS~ oesveeW ner lejn kesâ (a) meerefcele keâj mekeâlee nw
meJeeueeW ceW Gve mketâueer yeÛÛeeW ves pees ogkeâeveoej veneR nw, ceewefKekeâ ieCevee (b) yeveeves ceW ceoo Yeer keâjlee nw Deewj Gmes mebkegâefÛele, meerefcele Yeer
Ùee ceveieefCele keâe ØeÙeesie yengle keâce efkeâÙee, yeefvemyele Gvekesâ pees keâj mekeâlee nw
ogkeâeveoej Les~ mketâueer yeÛÛees ves Ssmeer ieueefleÙeeB Yeer keâeR, efpevekeâe keâejCe (c) yeveeves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw
veneR mecePee pee mekeâlee~ Fmemes Ùen meeefyele neslee nw efkeâ ogkeâeveoejer mes (d) mebkegâefÛele keâj mekeâlee nw
pegÌ[s ngS yeÛÛes efnmeeye ueieeves ceW ieueleer veneR keâj mekeâles keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekeâe
58. ‘Fkeâ’ ØelÙeÙe keâe GoenjCe nw–
meerOee Demej Gvekesâ keâece hej heÌ[lee nw, peyeefkeâ mketâueeW kesâ yeÛÛes JeneR
(a) meebmke=âeflekeâ (b) ÛetBefkeâ
efnmeeye ueieeves ceW Dekeämej YeÙebkeâj ieueefleÙeeB keâj osles nQ~ Fmemes Ùen mhe°
neslee nw efkeâ efpeve yeÛÛeeW keâes jes]peceje& keâer ef]peboieer ceW Fme lejn kesâ (c) meerefcele (d) mebkegâefÛele
meJeeueeW mes petPevee heÌ[lee nw, Jes Deheves efueS ]pe™jer ieefleCeleerÙe #ecelee 59. ‘ceveieefCele’ keâe DeLe& nw–
neefmeue keâj uesles nQ~ (a) keâef"ve ieefCele (b) ceveieÌ{ble ieefCele
uesefkeâve meeLe ner Fme yeele hej Yeer ieewj keâjvee cenlJehetCe& nw efkeâ Fme (c) cevehemebo ieefCele (d) ceve-ner-ceve efnmeeye ueieevee
lejn keâer o#eleeSB Skeâ mlej lekeâ Deewj Skeâ keâeÙe&-#es$e lekeâ meerefcele neskeâj 60. mebÙegòeâ ef›eâÙee keâe GoenjCe nw–
jn peeleer nQ~ FmeefueS Jes meeceeefpekeâ Je meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe pees efkeâ %eeve (a) ogkeâeve meBYeeueles nQ (b) efnmeeye ueieeles nQ
keâes yeveeves Je yeÌ{eves ceW ceoo keâjles nQ, Jener Gme %eeve keâes mebkegâefÛele Deewj (c) mketâue peeles nQ (d) DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee ieÙee
meerefcele Yeer keâj mekeâles nw~ Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
52. mecemÙeeDeeW keâe nue Keespeves hej DeeOeeefjle DeOÙeÙeve efkeâme
Direction : Answer the following questions by
efJe<eÙe mes pegÌ[e ngDee Lee? selecting the most appropriate option.
(a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve (b) ieefCele 61. Skilled reading is
(a) Progressive (b) Deliberate
(c) Yee<ee (d) ogkeâeveoejer
(c) Constructive (d) Imaginative
53. efkeâve yeÛÛeeW ves meJeeue nue keâjves ceW ceewefKekeâ ieCevee keâe
62. Of the following, which one is most important
pÙeeoe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee? prerequisite for language learning whether first
(a) pees efmehe&â mketâue peeles nQ or second?
(a) A structural-situational approach
(b) pees yeÛÛes ve lees ogkeâeveoejer keâjles nQ Deewj ve ner mketâue peeles nQ
(b) Skills-based instruction
(c) pees mketâueer yeÛÛes ogkeâeveoejer veneR keâjles (c) A multilingual approach
(d) pees ogkeâeveoejer keâjles nQ (d) An input-rich communicational environment

9
63. A Hindi speaking teacher gets posted in a
primary school which is situated in a remote
area of Rajasthan. Since she doesn’t know the
local language, she faces lots of problems. She
should
(a) try to get a posting to a Hindi-Speaking area.
(b) focus on the textbook as a source of standard
Hindi.
(c) use the child’s language as resource while
teaching.
(d) encourage the community to learn standard
Hindi.
64. While teaching children to read, at which point
should the teacher focus on comprehension?
(a) When children reach class II
(b) After children have learned how to decode
(c) Right from the beginning
(d) Once children have mastered phonics
65. Here is a list of tasks commonly included in a
language classroom. Which of these sees
children as active learners?
(a) Children work in groups to generate
interpretations of a poem.
(b) Children carefully memorise correct answers
to questions on a poem.
(c) Children write answer to questions given at the
end of a poem.
(d) Children carefully note down answer from the
blackboard.
66. The assessment of students writing should most
importantly focus on
(a) keeping to the word limit
(b) using idioms and metaphors.
(c) correct spelling and grammar
(d) expressions and ideas.
67. Children’s oral language development forms an
important foundation for learning literacy.
Which of the following classroom practices
enables oral language development?
(a) Memorising and reciting poems individually or
in a chorus
(b) Chorus reading of a story in the textbook along
with the teacher
(c) Practising the correct pronunciation of words
in a chorus
(d) Participating in role-plays on favourite stories
68. A teacher of class III realizes that vocabulary
development is an important factor in enabling
students to become better readers. Of the
following, which might be a good strategy for
vocabulary development?
10
(a) Students underline difficult words from a text
and make sentences with them.
(b) Students learn to use the context to guess the
meaning of new words.
(c) Students memorise extensive word-lists of
synonyms and antonyms.
(d) Students consult a dictionary whenever they
come across a new word.
69. Mrs. Sinha asks prediction questions as she
reads aloud a story to her class III students. She
does this to
(a) improve students vocabulary.
(b) make the story interesting.
(c) focus on comprehension.
(d) help students remember important details in
the story.
70. Before students start reading a story titled,
‘Brave Bitto’, the teacher initiates a discussion
with them on ‘Bravery’. What is the teacher
trying to achieve through this activity?
(a) Activate the previous knowledge of students.
(b) Activate the intellectual stance of students.
(c) Activate enthusiasm in students.
(d) Activate the efferent stance in students.
71. Which one of the following would be the best
evidence to demonstrate to parents and
administrators what students can do with
language?
(a) National curriculum and syllabi
(b) Lists of course goals and objectives
(c) Marks in a test.
(d) Poems or paragraphs written by students
72. If a student is making pronunciation errors, the
best way to help him/her is to
(a) Provide him/her with correct pronunciation
without any humiliation.
(b) call his/her parents and complain
(c) scold him/her in class for incorrect
pronunciation.
(d) mock at him/her in class for incorrect
pronunciation.
73. Scribbling is a stage of
(a) Speaking (b) Listening
(c) Writing (d) Reading
74. A primary teacher should introduce reading
through
(a) stories (b) picture books
(c) alphabet books only (d) phonic teaching
75. Choose the correct spelling.
(a) Doesnt (b) Dosent
(c) Doesn’t (d) Does’nt
 Directiions : Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follow (Q. No. 76 to 81) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
As District Employment Officer, my Father was given a
jeep by the government. There was no garage in the
office, so the jeep was parked in our house. My father
refused to use it to commute to the office. He told us that
the jeep is an expensive resource given by the
government he reiterated to us that it was not his jeep but
the governments jeep. Insisting that he would use it only
to tour the interiors, he would walk to his office on
normal days. He also made sure that we never sat in the
government jeep-we could sit in it only when it was
stationary. That was our early childhood lesson
governance-a lesson that corporate managers learn the
hard way, some never do.
The driver of the jeep was treated with respect due
to any other member of my Father’s office. As small
children, we were taught not to call him by his name. We
had to use the suffix ‘dada’ whenever we were to refer to
him in public or private. When I grew up to own a car
and a driver by the name of Raju was appointed, I
repeated the lesson to my two small daughters. They
have, as a result, grown up calling him ‘Raju Uncle’ very
different from many of their friends who refer to their
family drivers as 'my driver'. When I hear that term from
a college going person, I cringe. To me, the lesson was
significant you treat small people with more respect than
you treat big people. It is more important to respect your
subordinates than your superiors.
76. The author’s father would not allow to use the
jeep because
(a) it was not their private vehicle
(b) the roads were full of potholes
(c) he was afraid of accidents
(d) the jeep was in a bad condition
77. The author taught his children to
(a) be firm with servants
(b) treat small people with respects
(c) maintain a discreet distance from servants
(d) be kind to small people
78. The author was critical of his children’s friends
because their attitude to servants smacked of
(a) weakness (b) coarseness
(c) arrogance. (d) loftiness
79. The author’s attitude towards servant can be
described as
(a) respectful (b) indifferent
(c) rational (d) affectionate
80. The opposite of the word refused is
(a) accepted (b) received
(c) justified (d) admired
11
81. The word that can replace reiterated is
(a) revised (b) repeated
(c) recalled (d) reconsidered
Directions : Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follows (Q. No. 82 to 90) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
Srinivas Ramanujan (1887-1920)
Ramanujan was born on December 2, 1887, in Erode
(South India) as the eldest son in a family of six chidren.
In November 1892, he entered, the Town High School at
Kumbakonam as a half-fee scholarship holder and passed
the Matriculation Examination in 1904. In the school, he
became a minor celebrity, walking off with merit
certificates and prizes for academic brilliance. This
school nourished him for six years, bringing him as close
as he would ever come to a satisfying academic
experience. When he was in the seventh standard he gave
clear evidence of his mathematical gifts, he could reel off
the square root of a natural number to the specified
number of places; he could point to the indeterminate
nature of zero divided by zero. Ramanujan’s mother-the
family being close to penury-took in college students as
boarders who noticing Ramanujan’s interest in
mathematics, brought him textbooks from the college
library. Loney’s ‘Trigonometry’ was one such treasure
which he mastered.
During 1906-1912, Ramanujan was constantly in
search of an employer to earn his livelihood. With his
“Note-books” as his only recommendation, he sought the
patronage of V. Ramaswamy lyer, the founder of Indian
Mathematical Society who was at Tirukovillur and asked
for a clerical job in his office. The former had no mind
to smother Ramanujan’s genius and sent him back to
Madras with a letter of introduction to P.V. Seshu Aiyar,
then at the Presidency College, Madras. He gave in turn,
Ramanujan a letter of recommendation to that true lover
of mathematics, R. Ramachandra Rao, the District
Collector, Nellore. This was the turning point in his life.
On the advice of P.V. Seshu Aiyar, Ramanujan
communicated his theorems on divergent series in a
historic letter dated January 16, 1913 to G.H. Hardy,
who was ten years senior to Ramanujan. With the
personal interest of Gilbert Walker and support given by
Indian stalwarts, the University of Madras awarded its
first scholarship to Ramanujan to study in Cambridge.
Over the next three months, Ramanujan received four
long letters from Hardy, who had already sprung into
action, advising the India Office, of his wish to bring him
to Cambridge.
82. Merit certificate and prizes awarded to
Ramanujan at school are a proof of his
(a) commitmemt (b) intellectual brilliance
(c) sincerity (d) dedication
83. Ramanujan’s mother took in college students as yeæefmle‰efle kegâkeäkegâjMÛe GheefJe°: Deefmle~ DeLe ieo&Ye: MJeeveceen- meKes,
boarder because YeJelemleeJeoÙeb JÙeeheej:~ leled efkeâefceefle~ lJeced GÛÛew: Meyob ke=âlJee mJeeefceveb
(a) the family was on the verge of poverty. ve peeiejÙeefme? kegâkeäkegâjes yeÇtles-Yeõ cece efveÙeesiemÙe ÛeÛee& lJeÙee ve keâle&JÙee~
(b) she wanted to give her son all the comforts of lJecesJe efkebâ ve peeveeefme ÙeLee lemÙe Denefve&Meb ie=nj#eeb keâjesefce~ ÙeleesÓÙeb
life. efÛejeefvveJe=òees ceceesheÙeesieb ve peeveeefle~ lesveeOegveeefhe cece Deenejoeves
(c) she wanted to give her son all the comforts of cevoeoj:~ Ùelees efJevee efJeOegjoMe&veb mJeeefceve GhepeerefJe<eg cevoeoje YeJeefvle~
life.
ieo&Yees yeÇtles ëe=Ceg js yeye&j~ ÙeeÛeles keâeÙe&keâeues Ùe: me efkebâ Ye=lÙe: me efkebâ
(d) she had to pay up huge debts.
megùled? kegâkeäkegâjes yeÇtles – ëe=Ceg leeJeled~
84. The turning point in Ramanujan’s life came
when Ye=lÙeevmebYee<eÙesÅemleg keâeÙe&keâeues me efkebâ ØeYeg:
(a) he was given a scholarship. Ùele:- Deeefßeleeveeb Ye=leew mJeeefcemesJeeÙeeb Oece&mesJeves~
(b) he got a job in Indian Mathematical Society. Heg$emÙeeslheeoves ÛewJe ve meefvle Øeeflenmlekeâe:~~
(c) his name was recommended to the District lelees ieo&Ye: mekeâesheceen – Dejs og°celes! heeheerÙeebmlJeb ÙeefÉheòeew
Collector, Nellore.
mJeeefcekeâeÙeexhes#eeb keâjesef<e~ YeJeleg leeJeled~ ÙeLee mJeeceer peeieefj<Ùeefle levceÙee
(d) he was awarded a big cash award.
keâle&JÙeced~ Ùele:
85. The support Ramanujan received from his
school suggests that he=‰le: mesJeÙesokeËâ pe"jsCe ngleeMeveced~
(a) fortune favours those who dare. mJeeefceveb meJe&YeeJesve hejueeskeâceceeÙeÙee~~
(b) a talented person needs nourishment to FlÙegkeälJee GÛÛew: ÛeerlkeâejMeyob ke=âleJeeved~ lele: jpekeâ: lesve
flourish.
ÛeerlkeâejsCe Øeyegæes efveõeYeÁkeâesheeled GlLeeÙe ieo&Yeb ueieg[sve lee[Ùeeceeme~
(c) luck is more important than patronage.
DeleesÓnb yeÇJeerefce-
(d) support or no support, men with talent forge
ahead. hejeefOekeâejÛeÛeeË Ùe: kegâÙee&led mJeeefceefnlesÛÚÙee~
86. Identify the correct statement. me efJe<eeroefle Ûeerlkeâejeled ieo&Ye: leeef[lees ÙeLee~~
(a) Ramanujan was offered a job at Cambridge. 61. DemÙeeb keâLeeÙeeb keâÙeesce&OÙes mecYee<eCeb ØeJe=òeced?
(b) Ramanujan did not get much support from his
(a) Ûeesj-jpekeâÙees: (b) jpekeâ-kegâkeäkegâjÙees:
school.
(c) Ramanujan’s mother did not want him to go (c) ieo&Ye-kegâkeäkegâjÙees: (d) JeOet-jpekeâÙees:
abroad. 62. efkeâceLeË MJee Ûeesjb °dJeeefhe ve GÛÛew: Ye<eefle?
(d) Seshu Aiyar was Ramanujan’s patron.
(a) DemeneÙelJeeled (b) DeveeÂlelJeeled
87. The phrasal verb, ‘reel off’ means to
(c) DeMekeälelJeeled (d) og°lJeeled
(a) say quickly (b) fishing
(c) rehearse easily (d) articulate fast 63. jpekeâmÙe veece–
88. The closest synonym for the word smother is (a) efJe<CegMecee& (b) mJeeceer
(a) deaden (b) stifle (c) keâhet&jheškeâ: (d) veejeÙeCe:
(c) discourage (d) ruin
64. ieo&Yesve kesâveesheeÙesve jpekeâ: keâesefhele:
89. The antonym for the word recommendation is
(a) ieo&YelJesve (b) mecYee<eCesve
(a) disapproval (b) condemnation
(c) criticism (d) revulsion (c) ÛeerlkeâejsCe (d) Ûeesjeiecevesve
90. The word that can best replace ‘nourished’ is 65. jpekeâ: keâmceeled Øeyegæ:?
(a) gifted (b) sent (a) kegâkeäkegâjMeyoeled (b) Ûeesjeieceveeled
(c) supported (d) served
(c) metÙeexoÙeeled (d) ieo&YeÛeerlkeâejeled
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ) 66. DemÙe keâLeeÙee: veerefle:
efveoxMe : DeOeesefueefKeleb ieÅeebMeb heef"lJee leovevlejb (a) mJeeefceveb ve mesJeÙesled (b) hejeefOekeâej: ÛeÛeeË ve kegâÙee&led
ØeoòeØeMveeveeb (ØeMveme*dKÙee (61-70) efJekeâuheesòejs<eg mecegefÛeleced
(c) Ûeerlkeâejb ve kegâÙee&led (d) efce$ekeâeÙeË ve kegâÙee&led
Gòejb efÛelJee efueKele~
67. ‘MJee’ FlÙemÙe heÙee&Ùeheoced–
Deefmle JeejeCemÙeeb keâhet&jheškeâes veece jpekeâ:~ me Ûe Skeâoe
DeefYeveJeJeÙemkeâÙee JeOJee men efÛejb kesâefueb ke=âlJee efveYe&jceeefueÁŸe Øemeghle:~ (a) ieo&Ye: (b) kegâkeäkegâj:
leovevlejb leodie=nõJÙeeefCe nlegË Ûeesj: ØeefJe°:~ lemÙe ØeeÁCes ieo&Yees (c) jpekeâ: (d) Ûeesj:

12
68. ‘Deeoj:’ FlÙemÙe efJe®æMeyo:– 77. Yee<eeefMe#eCes efveÙev$eCeb veece
(a) Deveeoj: (b) keâeshe: (a) ue#ÙeYee<eeÙee: efvejie&ueesheÙeesie:
(c) mecceeve: (d) og°lee (b) heefjJeeref#ele-Yee<eeefMe#eCeced
69. ‘yeÇJeerefce’ Fefle (c) GheeOÙeeÙeefveÙeefv$ele-Yee<eeefMe#eCeced
(d) ÙeLeeLe&leeb efveOee&jefÙelegb JÙeekeâjCemÙeesheÙeesie:
(a) ceOÙeceheg®<eyengJeÛeveced (b) ØeLeceheg®<ewkeâJeÛeveced
78. Úe$ew: ke=âlee: meJex Yee<eeoes<ee: DeOÙeehekesâve vewJe MeesOeveerÙee:
(c) Gòeceheg®<ewkeâJeÛeveced (d) Gòeceheg®<eyengJeÛeveced
Ùele:
70. GheefJe°:Fefle
(a) leolÙevleog<keâjced
(a) keâce&efCe ke=âovle: (b) keâle&efj ke=âovle:
(b) ØeeÙees oes<ee: Yee<eeJeyeesOeveceb metÛeÙeefvle
(c) Jele&ceeve ke=âovle: (d) efJeOÙeLe&keâ: ke=âovle: (c) oes<eMeesOeveb Yee<eeyeesOevemÙe Yeeiees ve
efveoxMe : DeOeesefueefKeleb Mueeskebâ heef"lJee leoeOeeefjleØeMveeveeb (d) Úe$ee: efMe#ekeâeved hejeref#elegb meesösMeb oes<eeved kegâJe&efvle
(ØeMvemebÈÙee 71-85) efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejs<eg mecegefÛeleced Gòejb 79. efMe#eemecyeæ-cetueYetleeefOekeâej:mebefJeOeevemÙeevesve heefj<keâjCesve
efÛelJee efueKele~ keâeÙee&vJeÙeer ke=âle:
MeyoeÙevles ceOegjceefveuew: keâerÛekeâe: hetÙe&ceeCee: (a) mebefJeOeevemÙe $ÙeMeereflelecesve heefj<keâjCesve
mebmekeäleeefYeefm$ehegjefJepeÙees ieerÙeles efkeâVejerefYe:~ (b) mebefJeOeevemÙe <e[dMeereflelecesve heefj<keâjCesve
efveÜe&omles cegjpe FJe Ûesled keâvojs<eg OJeefve: mÙeeled (c) mebefJeOeevemÙe ef$eveJeeflelecesve heefj<keâjCesve
meÁerleeLeex veveg heMeghelesmle$e YeeJeer mece«e:~~ (d) mebefJeOeevemÙe <eCCeJeeflelecesve heefj<keâjCesve
71. keâerÛekeâe: efkebâ kegâJe&efvle? 80. GÛÛeØeeLeefcekeâmlejs he"vekeâewMeueb hejeref#elegced GòeceesheeÙe:
(a) Yeercesve ÙegOÙevles (b) ceOegjb Meyoced GlheeoÙeefvle (a) efveieefolehee"dÙehegmlekeâesheÙeesie:
(b) keâef"velecehee"evegÛÚsoeveeced GheÙeesie:
(c) õewheoeR efnbmeefvle (d) Deefveueb hetjÙeefvle
(c) GefÛelekeâeef"vÙemlejCeeb De°hetJee&Ceeced DevegÛÚsoeveeced GheÙeesie:
72. efkeâVeÙe&: efkebâ ieeÙeefvle?
(d) DeefYepeelekeâeJÙeeveecesJe meb«enmÙeesheÙeesie:
(a) ceOegjieerleced (b) keâerÛekeâJeOeced
81. Úe$eeCeeb mJeeÙeòeleeb ØeesVeleerkeâlegË heefjCeecekeâeefj<eg ceeiex<eg
(c) ef$ehegjefJepeÙeced (d) heMegheefleefvevoeced Skeâ:
73. heMegheles: meÁerleeLe&: keâoe mece«ees YeJeefle? (a) heefjØeMveb keâlegË Úe$eeCeeb Øeeslmeenveced
(a) Ùeoe cegjpees JeeÅeles (b) keâ"esjevegMeemeveefJeefOe:
(b) Ùeoe ieCee: ve=lÙeefvle (c) efveieefolehee"dÙeeveeb meefJemlejb hee"veced
(c) Ùeoe cesIemÙe OJeefve: mÙeeled (d) heewve:hegvÙesve Úe$eeCeeb hejer#eCeced
(d) Ùeoe veejoes JeerCeeb JeeoÙeefle 82. jÛeveelcekeâekeâuevemÙe ØeOeeveesösMe:
74. Fob heÅeb keâefmceved Je=òes efveyeæced? (a) GòeerCe&leeÙee: DevegòeerCe&leeÙeeMÛe efveOee&jCeced
(a) YegpeÁØeÙeeleJe=òes (b) JemevleefleuekeâeJe=òes (b) GheueefyOeceeheveced

(c) cevoe›eâevleeJe=òes (d) Deveg°ghedJe=òes (c) yeesOeveeOÙeÙeveesVeleerkeâjCeced

(d) Úe$eoes<eevJes<eCeced
75. DemÙe heÅemÙe le=leerÙeheeos keâesÓue¿ej:?
83. JÙeekeâjCe-yeesOevemÙeesòeceesheeÙe:
(a) ™hekeâced (b) DeLee&vlejvÙeeme:
(a) meefJeJeskebâ JÙeekeâjCeebMeeYÙeememÙeesheÙeesie:
(c) Ghecee (d) DevevJeÙe:
(b) Deue¿ejyeesOeves kesâvõerkeâjCeced
efveoxMe : meJeexheÙegkeäleb efJekeâuheb efÛelJee efvecveefueefKeleØeMveeved Gòejle~
(c) JÙeekeâjCekeâeÙee&Ceeced Skeâerke=âleesheÙeesie:
76. mecØes<eCeelcekeâYee<eeefMe#eCes GheÙeesie™ef{Meyoew ÙeLeemebKÙeced (d) JÙeekeâjCemet$eeCeeb Úe$ew: keâC"mLeerkeâjCeced
Sleled metÛeÙele: 84. Yee<eeOÙeÙeves Deekeâueves Ûe efJeYeeie: (Portfolio) veece–
(a) keâesMemÙeesheÙeesieced DeLeË Ûe (a) meeJeefOekeâuesKeefvekeâhejer#ee
(b) DeLeË ™heb Ûe (b) ØeeflemeVeb ef›eâÙeceeCee ceewefKekeâer hejer#ee
(c) OJeefveMeem$eb JÙeekeâjCeb Ûe (c) Úe$eeÙee: keâeefuekeâ: keâeÙe&meb«en:, Ùe: lemÙee: Øeieefleb oMe&Ùesled
(d) JÙeekeâjCeb OJeefveefJe%eeveb Ûe (d) ØeeflemeVeb Úe$eJÙeJenejeefYeuesKeveced
13
85. FefleJe=òeeefYeuesKevemÙeesheÙeesie: 92. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ØeeLeefcekeâ DeeefLe&keâ ieefleefJeefOe
(a) Mew#eefCekeâ#es$eeCeeb ØeMemÙelee veneR nw?
(b) peerJevemÙe DeefYeJe=òeerveeb ceewuÙeeveeb peerJevekeâewMeueeveeced (a) ke=âef<e (b) JÙeeheej
Deekeâueveced (c) ceÚueer heeueve (d) Keveve
(c) Úe$eeCeeb ef›eâÙeelcekeâeJeMÙekeâleeveeb efJeMues<eCeced 93. PHC keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw?
(d) Yeeef<ekeâvewhegCÙeekeâueves meeneÙÙeced
(a) heefyuekeâ nsuLe keâesš&
86. hee"dÙemÙe meJesieheefjmehe&Ceb veece
(b) heefyuekeâ nsuLe mesvšj
(a) efveefo&°metÛeveevJes<eCeced
(c) heefyuekeâ nsuLe keâe@heexjsMeve
(b) hee"dÙeJemlegve: ØecegKeesösMeb õ°gb MeerIeÇeJeueeskeâveced
(d) ØeeFJesš nsuLe mesvšj
(c) DemecyeæmetÛeveelÙepeveced
94. Ùeefo petve ceW uevove ceW megyen 10:00 yepes nQ, lees YeejleerÙe
(d) cevob cevob meeJeOeeveb Ûe hee"dÙemÙe he"veced
ceevekeâ meceÙe nesiee oeshenj–
87. keâ#ÙeeÙeeb efMeef#ekeâe efJeefJeOeeved GheeÙeeved Øeef›eâÙeeMÛe SleoLe&ced
GheÙeg_peerle (a) 3:00 yepes (b) 3:30 yepes

(a) mJeJewoiOÙeb ØeoMe&efÙelegced (c) 2:00 yepes (d) 2:30 yepes

(b) heefjCeecekeâeefjleÙee Úe$eeved DeekeâueefÙelegced efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 95-96) veerÛes efoS ieS DevegÛÚso keâes heÌ{ves kesâ
(c) MeerIeÇb heoesVeefleb efmLejerkeâleg&ced
Ghejevle Deieues oes ØeMveeW keâes Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes GefÛele
efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
(d) efJeefJeOeÛÚe$eØekeâejeCeeced DeeJeMÙekeâlee: hetjefÙelegced
88. efÛe$ee¿ves ‘hewÛeeš& (pie-chart) ceOÙes Ûe Øeoòeb efJe<eÙeced ‘‘GVeermeJeeR meoer kesâ DeeefKej lekeâ Kego ceefnueeSB Yeer megOeejeW kesâ
GheÙegpÙe ØeyevOeb jÛeefÙelegb Ùeoe Úe$ee: efveefo&°e: leoe efueS yeÌ{-ÛeÌ{ keâj ØeÙeeme keâjves ueieer LeeR~ GvneWves efkeâleeyeW efueKeeR,
ØeOeeveesösMeesÓÙeb YeJeefle heef$ekeâeSB efvekeâeueer, mketâue Deewj ØeefMe#eCe kesâvõ Keesues leLee ceefnueeDeeW
(a) efJeefJeOelev$ew: efJemle=leeOÙeÙeveced
keâes mebieef"le efkeâÙee~ yeermeJeeR meoer keâer Meg®Deele mes Jes ceefnueeDeeW keâes
celeeefOekeâej, yesnlej mJeemLÙe megefJeOeeSB Deewj efMe#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ yeejs
(b) ØeMebmeeÉeje mepe&veelcekeâleeÙee: hees<eCeced
ceW keâevetve yeveJeeves kesâ efueS jepeveereflekeâ oyeeJe mecetn yeveeves ueieer LeeR~
(c) MeyoeJeuÙee: hees<eCeeÙe meeefneflÙekeâkeâewMeueeveeb ØeJe=efæ:
meYeer mecegoeÙeeW kesâ ceefnueeDeeW ves 1920 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ yeeo efJeefYeVe Øekeâej
(d) efÛe$ee¿vele: Meyo™hesCe efJe<eÙeeCeeb heefjJele&veced kesâ je°^Jeeoer Deewj meceepeJeeoer Deevoesueve ceW efnmmee Yeer efueÙee~
89. Ùeoe DeOÙeeefhekeâe DeJeieceves keäuesMeeved vÙetveleeb Ûe %eelegb yeermeJeeR Meleeyoer ceW, peJeenjueeue vesn™ Deewj megYee<eÛevõ yeesme pewmes
hejer#eeb keâjesefle, leeÂMeer hejer#ee SJeb YeJeefle vesleeDeeW ves ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Deewj DeefOekeâ mJelev$elee Je meceevelee keâer
(a) efmeefæhejer#ee (b) vewhegCÙehejer#ee ceeBieeW keâe meceLe&ve efkeâÙee~ je°^Jeeoer vesleeDeeW ves DeeMJeemeve efoÙee efkeâ
(c) efveoeveeeflcekeâe hejer#ee (d) GheÛeejelcekeâhejer#ee mJelev$elee efceueves hej meYeer heg®<eeW Je ceefnueeDeeW keâes Jeesš [eueves keâe
90. Úe$ee: keâLeeÙee: Devleb heefjJelÙe& keâLeeb hegveuexefKelegb Ùeoe DeefOekeâej os efoÙee peeSiee~ hejvleg Gvekeâe Dee£eve Lee efkeâ peye lekeâ
efveefo&MÙevles, leoe ØeOeeveesösMe: mJelev$elee veneR efceue peeleer leye lekeâ ceefnueeDeeW keâes Deb«espeer jepe efJejesOeer
(a) keâejmeb«enkeâewMeueJeOe&veced mebIe<e& ceW ner peesj ueieevee ÛeeefnS~’’
(b) efšhheCeeruesKeveMeefkeäleJeOe&veced 95. ceefnueeDeeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(c) YeeJeevegJeeokeâewMeueJeOe&veced keâewve-mee keâLeve efoS ieS DevegÛÚso kesâ DeeOeej hej ieuele
(d) Úe$emepe&veelcekeâleeJeOe&veced nw?
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS) (a) mJelev$elee-mebIe<e& mes pegÌ[ves kesâ efueS meYeer mecegoeÙeeW mes Deveskeâ
ceefnueeSB Deeies DeeF&
91. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ‘yeepeej’ MeyoeJeueer keâer
(b) ceefnueeDeeW keâes je°^Jeeoer vesleeDeeW keâe meceLe&ve Øeehle ngDee
JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw?
(c) ceefnueeDeeW kesâ uesKeve keâes mejene veneR ieÙee
(a) Skeâ ogkeâeve peneB GÅeesieheefle Éeje efveefce&le JemlegSB yesÛeer peeleer
nQ~ (d) Deye ceefnueeDeeW ves Deheves jepeveereflekeâ DeefOekeâejeW meefnle Deheves
(b) Skeâ GÅeesie Éeje Glheeefole Skeâ Keeme efkeâmce keâer Jemleg keâe DeefOekeâejeW keâer ceeBie kesâ efueS DeeJeepe G"eF&
mecYeeJeer JÙeeheej 96. Yeejle kesâ je°^erÙe DeevoesueveeW kesâ vesleeDeeW Éeje ØeÙegòeâ
(c) Skeâ cee@ue pees Glheeo yesÛelee nw jCeveerefle mes mecyeefvOele Thej efoS ieS meejebMe kesâ DeeOeej
(d) Skeâ mLeeveerÙe peien peneB GÅeesie mLeeefhele keâjves keâer hej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee meyemes yesnlej efve<keâ<e&
Devegketâefuele/Øesjkeâ efmLeefleÙeeB nesleer nQ efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw?
14
 (a) efŒeÙeeW Deewj heg®<eeW keâes ‘uesve-osve’ keâer veerefle keâe Devegheeueve 102. jepee jece ceesnve jeÙe pewmes meceepe megOeejkeâ efŒeÙeeW kesâ
keâjves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle efkeâÙee ieÙee efJe®æ ØeÛeefuele meeceeefpekeâ DevÙeeÙe (pewmes meleer nesvee) kesâ
(b) YeejleerÙe ceefnueeSB Deheves Yee<eCeeW Éeje Deveskeâ ueesieeW keâes yeejs ceW ØeÛeej-Øemeej kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
Deevoesueve ceW Meeefceue keâj mekeâleer LeeR Ùegefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles Les?
(c) je°^Jeeoer vesleeDeeW ves ceefnueeDeeW keâes Gvekesâ DeefOekeâej efoueJeeves (a) Jes mejkeâej kesâ ØeYeeJe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles Les
kesâ efueS meceLe&ve ceeBiee Deewj Jeeoe efkeâÙee efkeâ mJelev$elee kesâ
yeeo GvnW Jeesš osves keâe DeefOekeâej efoueJeeSBies (b) Deheveer meesÛe keâes efmeæ keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeÛeerve Oeeefce&keâ hee"eW
ceW mes Mueeskeâ Ùee JeekeäÙe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles Les
(d) efŒeÙeeW keâer Yeeieeroeefjlee mJelev$elee-mebIe<e& keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ
Deekeâ<e&keâ yeveeSieer (c) Jes ueeskeâefØeÙe je°^Jeeoer vesleeDeeW keâer meneÙelee uesles Les
97. mebjÛevee Deewj JÙeJenej keâer Jen ØeCeeueer efpemeceW heg®<e Œeer (d) Jes ueeskeâefØeÙe meeceeefpekeâ JeeleeJejCe keâer meneÙelee uesles Les
hej Deheveer ØeOeevelee efoKeelee nw, Gmes GlheerefÌ[le Deewj 103. efvecveefueefKele keâes efceueeve keâerefpeS Deewj mener efJekeâuhe
Meesef<ele keâjlee nw..........keânueeleer nw~ ÛegefveS–
(a) HeâemeerJeeo (b) jepelev$e A. ke=âef<e I. DebietjeW keâer Kesleer
(c) efhele= meòeelcekeâ (d) heoeveg›eâefcekeâ
B. GÅeeve ke=âef<e II. Heâmeue Gieevee Deewj Kesleer keâjvee
98. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve ‘ØeMeefmle’ kesâ yeejs ceW
C. celmÙe heeueve III. Hetâue, Heâue Deewj meefypeÙeeB Gieevee
ieuele nw?
D. õe#ee ke=âef<e IV. ceÚueer heeuevee
(a) jepee keâer ØeMebmee keâjves leLee Gvekeâe mebj#eCe heeves kesâ GösMÙe mes Ùes
%eeveer/keâefJe/efJeÉeve JÙeefòeâ Éeje efueKeer peeleer LeeR A B C D
(b) ØeeÙe: jepee FvnW mJeÙeb efueKee keâjles Les (a) II III IV I
(c) Ùes efpeme keâeue mes mecyeefvOele nQ Gme keâeue kesâ Fefleneme kesâ (b) III II I IV
cetuÙeJeeve Œeesle nQ (c) II IV III I
(d) ‘ØeMeefmle’ ceW Meemekeâ Ùee jepee keâer GheueefyOeÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve (d) I IV II III
efkeâÙee peelee Lee 104. pÙeeoelej ‘cenepeveheoeW’ keâer cepeyetle efkeâuesyevoer Leer,
99. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeheve keäÙeeWefkeâ–
keâe GösMÙe veneR nw? (a) Jes Fvekeâer mece=efæ Deewj Meefòeâ keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjles Les
(a) meeceeefpekeâ lev$eeW Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW keâes ue#Ùe yeveevee (b) MeemekeâeW keâes Dee›eâceCe keâe YeÙe Lee Deewj Jes mJeÙeb keâer j#ee
(b) JÙeefòeâiele JeeefCeefpÙekeâ ueeYe kesâ efueS meeceeefpekeâ lev$epeeue keâes megefveefMÛele keâjvee Ûeenles Les
Jeeueer meeFšeW (Sites) hej GlheeoeW keâe efJe%eeheve osvee (c) Ùes Gvekesâ ‘mece=æ’ Ùeesæe hejchejeDeeW kesâ Øeleerkeâ Les
(c) peve meeOeejCe kesâ meomÙeeW keâes SsefÛÚkeâ meeceeefpekeâ
(d) Fvekesâ Deeme-heeme uekeâÌ[er, F&šeW Ùee helLejeW keâer GheueefyOe Leer
ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW JÙemle jnves nsleg DeefYeØesefjle keâjvee
105. GÅeesieheefle GÅeesie mLeeefhele keâjles nQ peye–
(d) ÛetBefkeâ JÙeefòeâ DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ FmeefueS
Gvekeâer DeefYeJe=efòe Deewj ceeveefmekeâ OeejCee keâes yeouevee (a) Jes Devegketâue mejkeâejer veerefleÙeeB heeles nQ
100. 19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ oewjeve efkeâme efJekeâeme ves yeÌ[s hewceeves hej (b) keâmyes efJekeâefmele nes mekeWâ
meeceeefpekeâ jerefle-efjJeepe Deewj JÙeJenej kesâ yeejs ceW Jeeo- (c) mejkeâej Éeje GheueyOe keâjeS ieS Øeeslmeenve (Incentives)
efJeJeeo leLee ÛeÛee&DeeW keâes megiece yeveeÙee? mes Gvekeâe ueeYe keâce nes
(a) jbiecebÛe (b) ÛeueefÛe$e (d) Jes Deheves cetue mLeeve keâes efJekeâefmele keâj mekeWâ
(c) jsef[Ùees (d) heef$ekeâeSB
106. ueieYeie 3900 Je<e& hetJe&, DeejefcYekeâ veiej nÌ[hhee Deewj
101. yebieeue ceW, .........ØeeÙe: Gve JÙeefòeâÙeeW DeLeJee mecetneW Éeje ceesnvepeesoÌ[eW, keâF& keâejCeeW mes meceeefhle keâer keâieej hej Deeves
ceefvojeW Deewj DevÙe Oeeefce&keâ YeJeveeW keâe efvecee&Ce keâjJeeÙee
ueies~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Gve keâejCeeW ceW mes Skeâ
ieÙee pees MeefòeâMeeueer yeve jns Les~
keâejCe veneR nw?
(a) meceepe ceW DeÆgle Jeemlegkeâuee keâe ØeoMe&ve keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) pebieueeW kesâ efJeveeMe Deewj yeeÌ{ kesâ keâejCe veiej ve° ngS
(b) heefjJesMe keâe cenlJe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(b) ceJesefMeÙeeW kesâ yeÌ[s-yeÌ[s PegC[eW Éeje Ûeejeieen Deewj Ieeme Jeeues
(c) Deheveer Meefòeâ keâe ØeoMe&ve keâjves kesâ efueS, Deheveer Oece&hejeÙeCelee
Ieesef<ele keâjves leLee DevegÙeeÙeer yeveeves kesâ efueS cewoeveeW keâes Ûejeves mes ce=oe DeeJejCe ve° nes ieÙee
(d) Ùen megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâ GvneWves DeÛÚs ‘keâce&’ efkeâS (c) veefoÙeeB metKe ieF& efpemekesâ keâejCe veiej meceehle ngS
nQ (d) veiejeW kesâ yeerÛe Deehemeer ØeefleÉefvÉlee Deewj ueÌ[eF&

15
107. efyeÇefšMe Meemeve kesâ Devleie&le mLeeveevlejerÙe ke=â<ekeâeW keâes
keâewve-meer mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meecevee keâjvee heÌ[e?
(a) Gvekesâ ke=âef<e-Glheeove ceW efiejeJeš DeeF&
(b) Gvekeâer ieefleefJeefOe ØeefleyeefvOele nes ieF& Leer
(c) yesjespeieejer
(d) Mees<eCe
108. ceOÙekeâeueerve Yeejle ceW ceefvojeW keâes........kesâ kesâvõ kesâ ™he ceW
ceevee peelee Lee
(a) meebmke=âeflekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW
(b) yeÌ[s hewceeves hej efJeosMeer JÙeeheej
(c) metHeâer Deevoesueve
(d) Jeemlegkeâuee
109. iepeveer ceW meguleeve cenceto Éeje meesceveeLe ceefvoj keâes ve°
keâjves kesâ heerÚs keâewve-mee cegKÙe keâejCe Lee?
(a) Gmes ceefvoj keâer Jeemlegkeâuee hemevo veneR Leer
(b) Gmeves Fmueece kesâ ceneve veeÙekeâ kesâ ®he ceW ßesÙe uesves keâer
keâesefMeMe keâer
(c) Jen efkeâmeer DevÙe GösMÙe kesâ efueS ceefvoj keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee
Ûeenlee Lee
(d) Jen JeneB Skeâ cenue yeveevee Ûeenlee Lee
110. efvecveefueefKele ceW meW keâewve-mee keâLeve ‘ØeeÛeerve nmleefueefhe’
kesâ mevoYe& ceW mener veneR nw?
(a) Jes ØeeÙe: leeÌ[-he$eeW hej efueKeer ngF& LeeR
(b) Jes efpeme keâeue keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nQ Gme keâeue keâe cegKÙe
Œeesle nQ
(c) Jes nmleefueefKele LeeR Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo cegefõle keâer ieF& LeeR
(d) kegâÚ nmleefueefheÙeeB helLej Ùee Oeeleg hej Gkesâjer ieF& LeeR
efveoxMe (Øe.me. 111-123) veerÛes efoS ieS DevegÛÚso keâes heÌ{ves kesâ
Ghejevle Deieues leerve ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes GefÛele
efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
Skeâ efÛeªer Deehekesâ veece
‘‘MeeÙeo Deehe ves Deheves Úe$e-Úe$eeDeeW Ùee yeÛÛeeW keâes keânles megvee
nesiee efkeâ ‘veeieefjkeâMeeŒe yeÌ[e yeesefjbie nw~’ nes mekeâlee nw efkeâ DeehekeâeW Yeer
ueielee nes efkeâ yeele ceW oce nw~ Deheves osMe ceW veeieefjkeâMeeŒe kesâ
hee"Ÿe›eâce ceW Meemeve keâer DeewheÛeeefjkeâ jepeveereflekeâ mebmLeeDeeW keâer peevekeâejer
hej peesj jne nw~ hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâeW ceW mebJewOeeefvekeâ, keâevetveer hesÛeeroefieÙeeW kesâ
veerjme Deewj GyeeT JÙeewjs Yejs jnles nQ~ peeefnj nw, Ssmes ceW yeÛÛee pees
kegâÚ Deheves JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve ceW osKelee nw Deewj pees yeeleW efkeâleeyeeW ceW
heÌ{lee nw, Gvekesâ yeerÛe leeuecesue veneR yew"e heelee~ MeeÙeo Fmeer keâejCe
nceejs efkeâMeesj-efkeâMeesefjÙeeW keâes veeieefjkeâMeeŒe keâer heÌ{eF& ‘yeesefjbie’ ueieleer nw
peyeefkeâ JeemleJe ceW efmLeefle Ùen nw efkeâ nceejs osMe kesâ veeieefjkeâeW keâer
jepeveerefle ceW Yeeieeroejer Deewj ®efÛe yengle ienjer nw~’’
16
111. Fme DevegÛÚso ceW ‘leeuecesue veneR yew"e heelee’ JeekeäÙeebMe
efkeâme mevoYe& ceW ØeÙegòeâ ngDee nw?
(a)JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve ceW keäÙee neslee nw Deewj hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâeW ceW Jes
keäÙee heÌ{les nQ–yeÛÛeW FveceW mecyevOe veneR peesÌ[ heeles
(b) Ùen Fmemes mecyeefvOele nw efkeâ veeieefjkeâMeeŒe keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeWâ
efkeâme Øekeâej efueKeeR Deewj ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeleer nQ
(c) meeceevÙele: efJeÅeeueÙeer efMe#ee Deewj efJeMes<e ™he mes
veeieefjkeâMeeŒe kesâ Øeefle efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer DeefYeJe=efòe mes mecyeæ nw
(d) efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW veeieefjkeâMeeŒe keâe efMe#eCe veerjme nw
112. veeieefjkeâMeeŒe keâer hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâeW ceW efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâer
‘veerjme Deewj GyeeT’ Øemlegefle keâes efMe#ekeâ..........kesâ Éeje
peerJevle yevee mekeâlee nw~
(a)Decetle& he#eeW hej keâce cenlJe osves
(b) veerjme DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâer efJemle=le
(c) keâef"ve DeJeOeejCeeDeeW kesâ megÂÌ{erkeâjCe kesâ efueS ueIeg
hejer#eeDeeW keâer meneÙelee
(d) JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve kesâ GoenjCe Deewj efkeâmmeeW hej Jeeo-efJeJeeo
Deewj ÛeÛee&
113. veeieefjkeâMeeŒe kesâ hee"Ÿe›eâceeW keâes keâ#ee ceW mecheeefole keâjves
kesâ efueS meyemes yesnlej efMe#ee-MeeŒeerÙe DeYÙeeme keâes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee oMee&lee nw?
(a) efMeef#ekeâe efkeâmmeeW Deewj ueIeg keâLeeDeeW mes peesÌ[les ngS efJe<eÙe
keâes jesÛekeâ yeveeleer nw uesefkeâve hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ Deewj JÙeeKÙeeve
heæefle ceW Gmekeâe ÂÌ{ efJeMJeeme nw
(b) efMeef#ekeâe DelÙevle meleke&âlee mes hee"-Ùeespevee keâe heeueve keâjleer
nw Deewj veesšdme yeveeves kesâ efueS Deveskeâ mevoYe& hegmlekeâeW keâe
ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw
(c) efMeef#ekeâe Deheves efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes ÙegJee mebmeo ceW Meeefceue keâjleer
nw Deewj JeemleefJekeâlee ceW Jes keäÙee osKeles nw, Fvekesâ meeLe
hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ ceW oer ieF& efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâe DeeueesÛeeveelcekeâ
efJeMues<eCe keâjves kesâ efueS Øesefjle keâjleer nw
(d) efMeef#ekeâe mecemle yeeleeW keâes efJemleej mes mecePeeles ngS
veeieefjkeâMeeŒe keâer hetjer hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ heÌ{eleer nw Deewj
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Yeueer Øekeâej mes lewÙeej keâjleer nw
114. Yeejle ceW ØeYeeJeer ØeMeemeefvekeâ ØeLee efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS
efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej ves efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes DeheveeÙee?
(a) meJesx#eCe keâjves keâer ØeLee
(b) Yet-jepemJe meb«en keâjves keâer ØeLee
(c) mLeeveerÙe pevemebKÙee keâe Mees<eCe keâjves keâer ØeLee
(d) mewvÙe DeefYeÙeeve
115. efvecveefueefKele DeejsKe ceW keâewve-mee leerj oef#eCe-hetJe& efoMee
keâes oMee&lee nw?
A efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes yeesOe ØeMve hetÚles ngS heÌ{eleer nw
H B
G C
F D
E
(a) B (b) F
(c) H (d) D
116. peue mebj#eCe kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
keâLeve ieuele nw?
(a) Jeve DeLeJee Jevemheefle DeeJejCeeW kesâ Éeje Yetefceiele peue kesâ
mlej keâes megOeeje pee mekeâlee nw
(b) he=<"erÙe ØeJeen keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjvee peue mebj#eCe lejerkeâeW ceW
mes Skeâ nw
(c) efmbØekeäuej Jee<heerkeâjCe keâes ØeYeeJeer lejerkesâ mes efveÙeefv$ele keâjles nQ
(d) peue DeveJeerkeâjCeerÙe mebmeeOeve nw
117. Skeâ ceeveefÛe$e Skeâ Ssmes hewceeves keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw efpemeceW
ceeveefÛe$e ceW 1 mesceer Oejleer hej 20 ceer kesâ yejeyej nw~ Ùeefo
ceeveefÛe$e hej oes mLeeveeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer 5 mesceer nes, lees
Gvekesâ yeerÛe keâer JeemleefJekeâ otjer efkeâleveer nesieer?
(a) 150 ceer (b) 200 ceer
(c) 100 ceer (d) 20 ceer
118. 19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ ceOÙe ceW, efyeÇefšMe FeflenemekeâejeW ves Yeejle
kesâ Fefleneme keâes leerve keâeueeW ceW yeeBše nw- efnvot Yeejle,
cegefmuece Yeejle Deewj efyeÇefšMe Yeejle~ Fme efJeYeepeve keâe keäÙee
DeeOeej nw?
(a) Ùen Fme efJeÛeej hej DeeOeeefjle nw efkeâ MeemekeâeW keâe Oece& Skeâ
cenlJehetCe& Ssefleneefmekeâ heefjJele&ve Lee
(b) FbiuewC[ keâe Fefleneme Yeer Fmeer ™he ceW efueKee ieÙee nw
(c) efyeÇefšMe ueesie mecePeles Les efkeâ Jes Fefleneme kesâ Gme efyevog
meJee&efOekeâ %eeveJeeve Les Deewj FmeefueS GvneWves Fme efJeYeepeve
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
(d) Ùen Ùeeo keâjves ceW megefJeOeepevekeâ Deewj mejue nw
119. ‘DeewÅeesieerkeâjCe’ keâes heÌ{eves kesâ efueS Ûeej Deueie
efMeef#ekeâeDeeW Éeje ØeoefMe&le efvecveefueefKele efMe#eeMeeŒeerÙe
GheeieceeW ceW mes keâewve-mee meyemes GefÛele nw?
(a) efMeef#ekeâe keâ#ee keâes ÛegheÛeehe hetje hee" heÌ{ves kesâ efueS Deewj
Ùeefo GvnW kegâÚ mecePe veneR DeeÙee lees ØeMve hetÚves kesâ efueS
keânleer nw
17
(b) efMeef#ekeâe hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ keâer meceÙeeleerle cenòee ceW efJeMJeeme
keâjleer nw Deewj Jen ØelÙeskeâ Meyo keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjles ngS leLee
(c) efMeef#ekeâe efMe#eeMeeŒe kesâ yeng-GheeieceeW mes heefjefÛele nw Deewj Jen
DeeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS vepeoerrkeâer #es$e kesâ
GÅeesie keâe YeüceCe keâjeves keâer Ùeespevee yeveeleer nw, mecetneW ceW cegöes
hej ÛeÛee& Deewj Jeeo-efJeJeeo keâjJeeleer nw Deewj yeeo ceW hetCe& ™he
mes Ghemebnej keâjles ngS efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeueleer nw
(d) efMeef#ekeâe keâe efJeMJeeme nw efkeâ Gmes DeewÅeesieerkeâjCe keâer hetjer
Øeef›eâÙee keâes efJemleej mes mecePeevee ÛeeefnS Deewj keâ#ee ceW ØeÛegj
cee$ee ceW meeceeve ueevee ÛeeefnS
120. veerue Kesleer keâer oes cegKÙe ØeCeeefueÙeeB Leer–
(a) efvepe Deewj jwÙeleer
(b) KejerHeâ Deewj jyeer
(c) efvepe Deewj meerÌ{ervegcee Kesleer
(d) efvepe Deewj efkeâpe
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 121-122) veerÛes efoS ieS DevegÛÚso keâes heÌ{ves
kesâ Ghejevle Deieues oes ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes GefÛele
efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
‘‘meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ yeejs ceW Ùen Deece OeejCee nw efkeâ Ùen Skeâ
DevegheÙeesieer efJe<eÙe nw~ Fmekesâ heefjCeecemJe™he efvecve mJeeefYeceeve keâ#ee-
mecheeove keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw, Fmekeâer efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâes mecePeves ceW
efMe#ekeâ Deewj efJeÅeeLeea oesveeW ceW ner ™efÛe veneR nesleer~ efJeÅeeueÙeer ÛejCeeW kesâ
DeejcYe mes ner ØeeÙe: efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Ùen megPeeJe efoÙee peelee nw efkeâ
Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJe%eeve meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW keâer Dehes#ee ßes‰ nw~’’
121. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ghejesòeâ meejebMe kesâ meej keâes
meyemes yesnlej lejerkesâ mes mecØesef<ele keâjlee nw?
(a) Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJe%eeveeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙeer hee"dÙeÛeÙee& ceW cenlJe osves
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw
(b) pees efJeÅeeLeea Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJe%eeveeW ceW DeÛÚs mecePes peeles nQ GvnW
nesefMeÙeej ceevee peelee nw
(c) ÛetBefkeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve DevegheÙeesieer efJe<eÙe nw FmeefueS Jes
Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJe%eeveeW mes nerve nQ
(d) efpeme lejn mes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve heÌ{eÙee
peelee nw, Jen GvnW meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâes iecYeerjlee mes uesves
ceW Glmeener veneR yeveelee
122. Ghejesòeâ meejebMe ceW ØeÙegòeâ ‘DevegheÙeesieer efJe<eÙe’ keâe mevoYe&
keäÙee nw?
(a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjves mes DeÛÚe hewmee osves
Jeeueer veewkeâefjÙeeB Deewj Yeeweflekeâ mecheoe Øeehle veneR nesieer
(b) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve Skeâ efJe<eÙe nw pees Fmekeâer GheÙeesefielee kesâ
efueS veneR meerKee peelee
(c) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve Skeâ veerjme Deewj keâef"ve efJe<eÙe nw efpemekeâe
efMe#ekeâeW Ùee efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS keâesF& GheÙeesie veneR nw
(d) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ heeme ceeveJe meYÙelee ceW megOeej kesâ efueS
kegâÚ veneR nw
123. Deehe keâ#ee-VIII ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes ‘efJeefJeOelee ceW Skeâlee’
heÌ{e jns nQ~ Deehe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes ØeYeeJeer lejerkesâ mes
DeJeOeejCee mecePeves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
ieefleefJeefOe keâes keâjWies?
(a) efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ meceerhe neF[^es-Fuewefkeäš^keâ heefjÙeespevee keâe cee@[ue
yeveevee
(b) hee" keâes DeÛÚer lejn mes heÌ{e osves kesâ yeeo hejer#ee uesvee
(c) nceejs osMe kesâ ve=lÙe kesâ efJeefYeVe ØekeâejeW hej HeâerÛej Øemlegle
keâjvee Deewj GveceW efveefnle meceeveleeDeeW leLee DevlejeW keâe
cetuÙeebkeâve keâjvee
(d) Yeejle kesâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe ‘veoer efJeJeeoeW’ hej efveyevOe efueKevee
124. Sve.meer.F&.Deej.šer. keâer ‘meeceeefpekeâ Deewj jepeveweflekeâ peerJeve
hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâeW keâe Gheeiece nw
(a) hee" keâer leLÙeelcekeâ efJe<eÙe-Jemleg hej efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâe OÙeeve
Deekeâef<e&le keâjvee
(b) DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâe Ghemebnej keâjves kesâ efueS heefjYee<eeDeeW keâes
ØeÙeesie keâjvee
(c) DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâes mhe° keâjves kesâ efueS kesâme DeOÙeÙeveeW Deewj
keâLeeDeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee
(d) efMe#eeLeea keâes ØeMve keâe Skeâ mener Gòej osvee
125. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee GÛÛe pJeej kesâ keâejCe nesves
Jeeueer ueeYe veneR nw?
(a) Fvemes efJeÅegle GlheVe keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(b) heÙe&škeâeW keâes ueeves kesâ Éeje Ùen mLeeveerÙe DeLe&JÙeJemLee ceW
meneÙekeâ nesles nQ
(c) veewmebÛeeueve mejue neslee nw
(d) Ùen ceÚueer hekeâÌ[ves ceW meneÙekeâ nesles nw
126. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ØeMve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ
DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ (leefke&âkeâ) efÛevleve keâewMeue keâes efJekeâefmele
keâjves ceW ceoo keâjsiee?
(a) ‘ceefnueeDeeW kesâ keâeÙe& hej oesiegvee yeesPe’ hej efšhheCeer keâerefpeS
(b) Øeot<eCe keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjves kesâ efueS mejkeâej Éeje efkeâS peeves
Jeeues oes GheeÙeeW keâes efueefKeS
(c) YeejleerÙe mJeemLÙe Deewj YeejleerÙe efMe#ee ceW mejkeâej keâer keäÙee
Yetefcekeâe nw?
(d) ‘meYeer meb›eâecekeâ jesie peue peefvele nesles nQ~ melÙe DeLeJee
DemelÙe yeleeFS
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 127-128) veerÛes efoS ieS kesâme-DeOÙeÙeve keâes
heÌ{ves kesâ Ghejevle Deieues oes ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
jefMce efpeve ueesieeW mes henueer yeej efceueleer nw Gvemes Gvekeâe Gheveece
hetÚves keâer Gmekeâer Deeole nw~ Gmes YeejleerÙe meceepe keâer JeCe&-JÙeJemLee ceW
Gmes mecyeefvOele JÙeefòeâ keâes jKevee neslee nw~ peeefle henÛeeve kesâ yeejs ceW
hetÚves hej ueesieeW ceW yengle veejepeieer Leer neueeBefkeâ GvneWves Øekeâš ™he mes
18
Fmes DeefYeJÙeòeâ veneR efkeâÙee~ ÛeerpeW leye Deewj peefšue nes peeleer nQ peye
Jen Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer otmejs efnmmes Ùee #es$e kesâ JÙeefòeâ mes efceueleer nw~ Ùeefo
JÙeefòeâ Dehevee Gheveece Yeer yelee oslee, Jen Gmekesâ peeefle mlej kesâ yeejs ceW
helee veneR ueiee heeleer~ ‘ogefveÙee keâes osKeves keâe jefMce keâe Ùen vepeefjÙee’
Gmekesâ Devegmeej Gmekesâ efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece mecheeove Øeef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeefJele
veneR keâjlee~ Jen keânleer nw efkeâ Ùen Gmekesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ meceepeerkeâjCe keâe
Skeâ efnmmee nw Deewj Jen FmeceW kegâÚ veneR keâj mekeâleer~
127. jes<e/veejepeieer GefÛele nw keäÙeeWefkeâ efMeef#ekeâe keâer
DeefYeJe=efòe–
(a) efJeMegæ ®he mes JÙeefòeâiele hetJee&«eneW hej DeeOeeefjle nw
(b) Fmekeâe meeHeâ mebkesâle nw efkeâ FmeceW hewoe ngF& ™Ì{yeæleeSB ieuele
veneR nQ
(c) meeceeefpekeâ, jepeveweflekeâ Deewj DeeefLe&keâ DemeceeveleeDeeW keâes
peejer/keâeÙece jKeleer nw
(d) meceepeerkeâjCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes Gpeeiej keâjleer nw
128. ØeeLeefcekeâ meceepeerkeâjCe nw–
(a) Meg®Deeleer Gceü ceW heefjJeej Deewj efce$eeW mes meerKevee
(b) efkeâMeesjeJemLee kesâ oewjeve meceepe mes meerKevee
(c) Ùeeo keâjvee Deewj efMe#ekeâeW keâe DevegkeâjCe keâjvee
(d) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej meeceeefpekeâ mecheke&â
129. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCe efMe#ekeâ keâes
keäÙee mecePeves ceW meneÙelee keâjsiee?
(a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW efJeÅeeLeea meerKeves mecyevOeer efkeâve
keâef"veeF&ÙeeW keâe meecevee keâj jne nw
(b) hegvejeJe=efòe efkeâme Øekeâej efJeÅeeLeea keâer meneÙelee keâjleer nw
(c) Gmekesâ efJeÅeeLeea efkeâleves yegefæceeve nQ
(d) ØekeâjCe keâe Jen efnmmee efpemes efJeÅeeLeea ves kebâ"mLe veneR
efkeâÙee nw
130. Keveve keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ ef›eâÙeekeâueehe keäÙeeW keâne peelee ns?
(a) Ùen ceeveJeerÙe ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW kesâ meyemes DeejefcYekeâ ™heeW ceW mes
Skeâ nw
(b) Fmemes mejkeâej keâes yengle DeefOekeâ Oeve efceuelee nw
(c) Ùen keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ efveÙegefòeâ keâjves Jeeuee nw
(d) FmeceW Yetefce kesâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW mes Glheeove Meeefceue nw
131. ‘‘19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ oewjeve DeefOekeâlej efMeef#ele ceefnueeDeeW
keâes Gvekesâ GoejJeeoer efheleeDeeW leLee heefleÙeeW ves GvnW mketâue
Yespeves keâer yepeeÙe Iej hej heÌ{eÙee~’’
(a) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes Iej hej heÌ{eves ceW heg®<eeW keâes yengle KegMeer nesleer
Leer
(b) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes mketâue hengBÛeves kesâ efueS meeJe&peefvekeâ mLeeveeW mes
iegpejles ngS Ùee$ee keâjveer heÌ[leer Leer Deewj Gvekeâer megj#ee Skeâ
efÛevlee Leer
 (c)Gme meceÙe Fme yeele keâe [j Lee efkeâ mketâue ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes
Iejsuet keâeÙe& keâjves mes jeskesâiee
(d) ueesieeW keâes YeÙe Lee efkeâ mketâue ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes Iej mes otj ues
peeSBies
132. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Keefvepe veneR nw?
(a) Yeespeve hekeâeves ceW Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeuee vecekeâ
(b) ienveeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ meesvee Deewj ÛeeBoer
(c) MeesOeve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ DeYeükeâ
(d) hesefvmeue ceW efJeÅeceeve «esHeâeFš
133. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve
DevegosMeelcekeâ Øeef›eâÙee keâe efnmmee veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) leLÙeeW keâe ßegleuesKe (b) Øeeflehegef° lev$e
(c) ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve (d) Ùeespevee
134. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
keâLeve ieuele nw?
(a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve mJelev$elee, efJeefJeOelee kesâ Øeefle mecceeve,
Deeefo pewmes ceeveJeerÙe cetuÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce SJeb efJemleej keâjlee nw
(b) ÛetBefkeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceveg<ÙeeW mes mecyeæ nw, FmeefueS
Gvekeâer Keespe keâer Øeke=âefle Jew%eeefvekeâ veneR nw
(c) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ Deewj me=peveelcekeâ meesÛe kesâ
efueS veeRJe jKelee nw
(d) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW Ssefleneefmekeâ, Yeewieesefuekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ Deewj
jepeveereflekeâ DeeÙeeceeW mes ueskeâj meceepe kesâ efJeefJeOe mejeskeâj
Meeefceue nesles nQ
135. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece ceW Yee<ee keâer
meeLe&keâlee hej DeefOekeâ yeue osves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee %eele nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve--mee keâLeve Ghejesòeâ efJeÛeej keâes
mecØesef<ele veneR keâjlee?
(a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve pewmes leLÙe-GvcegKeer efJe<eÙe ceW Yee<ee keâer
meeLe&keâlee meyemes keâce nesleer nw
(b) meceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Øeefle
kesâJeue Yee<ee-efMe#ekeâ ner vÙeeÙe keâj mekeâles nQ
(c) ÛetBefkeâ Yee<ee cenlJehetCe& nw Dele: meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#ekeâ
keâes meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer hejer#eeDeeW ceW DeJeyeesOeve Deewj
JÙeekeâjCe kesâ ØeMve Meeefceue keâjves ÛeeefnS
(d) Yee<ee-ØeÙeesie Deewj DeLe& keâer ØeYeeJeer mecePe meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve
DeefOeiece keâes mebJeefOe&le keâjlee nw
136. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve ‘efceefßele
DeLe&JÙeJemLee’ kesâ meej keâes mhe° keâjlee nw?
(a) Glheeove yeÌ{eves Deewj jespeieej hewoe keâjves ceW meeJe&peefvekeâ Deewj
efvepeer meskeäšj, oesveeW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeles nQ
(b) DeLe&JÙeJemLee mes Øeehle ueeYe keâes meeJe&peefvekeâ Deewj efvepeer
meskeäšj, oesveeW Éeje meceeve ™he ceW yeeBšvee
19
(c) osMe keâer DeLe&JÙeJemLee keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjves Jeeues keâevetve
yeveeves ceW kesâvõ Deewj jepÙe oesveeW mejkeâejeW keâer megveJeeF& nesvee
(d) DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS jepÙe Deewj kesâvõ, oesveeW kesâ Éeje
GòejoeefÙelJeeW keâes yeBšJeeje
137. keâuhevee keâerefpeS efkeâ Deehe KeeveeyeoesMe mecegoeÙe kesâ meomÙe
nQ pes nj leerve cenerves kesâ Ghejevle Dehevee jnves keâe mLeeve
yeoueleer nw~ Ùen Deehekesâ peerJeve keâes efkeâme Øekeâej heefjJeefle&le
keâjsiee?
(a) Ùen ØeMve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes keâce DenceJeeoer yeveeSiee leLee
meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ YeeF&Ûeejs keâe yeÌ{eJee osiee
(b) Ùen ØeMve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW hej yeue osiee efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW
ceveve mes pÙeeoe leLÙe cenlJehetCe& nesles nQ
(c) Ùen ØeMve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes FmeceW Meeefceue DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâes
yesnlej ™he mes mecePeves kesâ efueS veF& heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW mJeÙeb
keâes jKeves ceW meneÙelee keâjsiee
(d) Ùen ØeMve Ùen efmeæ keâjsiee efkeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâe peerJeve Gme lejn
keâer efmLeefleÙeeW ceW peerves Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ
megjef#ele Deewj DeevevoceÙe nw
138. keâ#ee ceW uewefiekeâ Yetefcekeâe kesâ yeejs ceW ÛeÛee& keâjles ngS Deehe
efkeâme yeele hej yeue oWies?
(a) ÛetBefkeâ ueÌ[kesâ Deeies peekeâj Deheves heefjJeej kesâ efueS Oeve-
Depe&ve keâjWies Dele: GvnW efJeÅeeueÙe peevee ÛeeefnS
(b) meceepe ceW JÙeehle ueQefiekeâ ™efÌ{yeælee keâes meeLe&keâ ™he ceW
mecyeesefOele keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw
(c) Iejsuet keâeceeW keâes Glheeokeâ keâeÙe& kesâ ™he ceW veneR osKee peevee
ÛeeefnS
(d) Œeer Deewj heg®<eeW kesâ efueS efYeVe JÙeJemeeÙe nQ
139. FveceW mes keâewve-mes ØeMve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ -
leeefke&âkeâ) efÛevleve keâes efJekeâefmele veneR keâjWies?
(a) cegòeâ-Gòej Jeeues ØeMve
(b) DevJes<eCeelcekeâ (Øeesefyebie) ØeMve
(c) DeefYemeejer ØeMve
(d) yevo-Gòej Jeeues ØeMve
140. Deheves «en ‘he=LJeer’ kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee veneR
keâne pee mekeâlee?
(a) Ùen OeÇgJeeW kesâ heeme Lees[ Ì er Ûehešer nw
(b) Fmekesâ yeerÛe ceW GYeej neslee nw
(c) Fmes ‘veeruee «en’ keâne peelee nw
(d) Ùen hetCe&le: ieesue nw
141. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ‘mLeueceC[ue’ keâer efJeMes<elee
veneR nw?
(a) mLeue-Deeke=âefleÙeeB cenemeeiej keâer melen hej Yeer heeF& peeleer nw
(b) Fme ceC[ue ceW Keefvepe mecheoe Yeer heeF& peeleer nw
(c) heneÌ[, he"ej Deewj IeeefšÙeeB efceuekeâj mLeueceC[ue keâe
efvecee&Ce keâjleer nQ
(d) he=LJeer keâe 97% peue mLeueceC[ue ceW heeÙee peelee nw
142. neueeBefkeâ Yeejle ves mJelev$e nesves kesâ yeeo meeJe&Yeewce JeÙemkeâ
celeeefOekeâej keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee, kegâÚ ceeveoC[eW
kesâ DeeOeej hej kegâÚ mecØeYeg je°^eW ceW Fmes jeskeâ efueÙee ieÙee~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Gve ceeveoC[eW ceW mes Skeâ veneR nw?
(a) Oece&
(b) efuebie
(c) mecheefòe
(d) efMe#ee
143. cenemeeiej keâe peue leeueeye Deewj Peerue kesâ Meevle peue kesâ
efJehejerle ueieeleej ieefleceeve jnlee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâewve-mee peue keâe ØeJeen Ùee ieefle veneR nw?
(a) peue Ûe›eâ (b) pJeej-Yeeše
(c) OeejeSB (d) lejbieW
144. ceewefKekeâ Fefleneme keâes efueKeves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâewve-meer Œeesle-meece«eer veneR nw?
(a) mewvÙe efJeõesn kesâ yeejs ceW Skeâ efyeÇefšMe mewefvekeâ keâe ceewefKekeâ JeCe&ve
(b) Gme JÙeefòeâ keâer mce=efleÙeeB pees efJeYeepeve kesâ meceÙe Yeejle mes
heeefkeâmleeve ieÙee Lee
(c) Skeâ efJeÉeve pees Jele&ceeve efMe#ee-JÙeJemLee hej yeele keâjlee nw
(d) Gve JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Iešvee-Je=leevle efpevneWves -Yeejle ÚesÌ[es
Deevoesueve’ ceW efnmmee efueÙee Lee
145. yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeLe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB kesâJeue leYeer ØeYeeJeer nesleer nQ
peye–
(a) efMeef#ekeâe GvnW Deheveer ‘hee"-Ùeespevee’ keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS
keâjJeeleer nw
(b) efMeef#ekeâe ieefleefJeefOe-DeeOeeefjle DeefOeiece kesâ efueS Deheves
ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe& kesâ DeeosMe kesâ hetje keâjves nsleg efoKeeJes kesâ efueS
keâjleer nw
(c) Gmekeâe efJeMJeeme nw efkeâ ieefleefJeefOe-DeeOeeefjle efMe#ee yeÛÛeeW keâes
DeJeOeejCee mecePeves ceW ceoo keâjleer nw
(d) efMeef#ekeâe Ùen veneR peeveleer efkeâ Jen Ùen keäÙeeW keâj jner nw
146. ceeOÙeefcekeâ efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve heÌ{eves kesâ
mevoYe& ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve meJee&efOekeâ DevegefÛele nw?
(a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve heÌ{evee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen meeceeefpekeâ
ÙeLeeLe& kesâ yeejs ceW yeÛÛeeW keâes mebJesoveMeerue yeveeves ceW ceoo
keâjlee nw
(b) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve heÌ{eÙee peevee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen
meeceeefpekeâ cegöeW hej Jeeo-efJeJeeo keâjves Deewj Deheves efJeÛeej
DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjves ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer ceoo keâjlee nw
(c) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve hee"dÙeÛeÛee& keâe efnmmee nesvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ
efMe#eeLeea jepeeDeeW kesâ peerJeve Deewj Gvekesâ yeerÛe ngS ÙegæeW kesâ
yeejs ceW peeve mekeWâ
(d) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve heÌ{evee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen ceeveJeerÙe
mecyevOeeW keâer mecePe Deefpe&le keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw
20
147. mJelev$elee kesâ legjvle yeeo Yeejle Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
efkeâme mecemÙee keâe meecevee veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(a) jepeeDeeW Éeje Meeefmele jepÙeeW keâes YeejleerÙe mebIe ceW meefcceefuele
keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme
(b) DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme
(c) heeefkeâmleeve ceW Deeves Jeeues MejCeeLeea
(d) Yeejle, heeefkeâmleeve Deewj «esš efyeÇšsve ceW meceeve ™he mes mecheoe
Deewj keâpe& keâe yeBšJeeje
148. veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee ØeMve hee" kesâ Devle ceW ‘DeeDeeW ÛeÛee& keâjW,
Meer<e&keâ kesâ Devleie&le efoÙee ieÙee nw
‘Deehekesâ efJeÛeej ceW meeOeejCe heg®<e leLee Œeer Deheves keâeÙeex
keâe efJeJejCe meeceevÙeleÙee keäÙeeW veneR jKeles Les?
Fme ØeMve keâes hetÚves keâer meeLe&keâlee keäÙee nw?
(a) meeOeejCe Œeer-heg®<e meeOeejCe peerJeve peerles Les~ Gvekesâ heeme
Ssmee kegâÚ ceneve Ùee cenlJehetCe&-meeLe&keâ veneR Lee efpemekesâ yeejs
ceW Jes efueKeles
(b) Ùen DeÛÚe nw efkeâ ÛeÛee& ØeejcYe keâer peeS Deewj efJeÅeeLeea
Deheves leke&â Øemlegle keâjW
(c) Jes ØeMve efpevekesâ leÙeMegoe Gòej veneR nQ GvnW veneR efoÙee peevee
ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes ØeMve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Yeüefcele keâjWies
(d) Fme Øekeâej kesâ ØeMve Devegceeve ueieeves keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjles nQ
FmeefueS FvnW veneR osvee ÛeeefnS
149. uesKekeâeW Éeje DeefYeJÙeòeâ Sve.meer.F&&.Deej.šer. keâer Fefleneme
keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ kesâ Meer<e&keâ ‘nceejs Deleerle’ kesâ yeejs ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(a) Ùen kesâJeue jepeeDeeW Deewj jeefveÙeeW kesâ meceÙe kesâ yeejs ceW yeele
veneR keâjlee
(b) Ùen efkeâmeeve Deewj efMeuhekeâejseb pewmes keâF& mecetneW Deewj mecegoeÙeeW
kesâ Ùeesieoeve keâes yeleeves keâer keâesefMeMe nw
(c) Ùen Fme efJeÛeej hej yeue oslee nw efkeâ Yeejle keâe kesâJeue ‘Skeâ
Deleerle’ veneR yeefukeâ ‘Deveskeâ Deleerle’ nQ
(d) Ùen heÌ[esmeer osMeeW kesâ Deleerle kesâ yeejs ceW nw
150. 19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ oewjeve pÙeeoelej ueesieseb keâes ueielee Lee
efkeâ efMe#ee ceW efŒeÙeeB ‘efyeieÌ[’ peeSBieer~
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW ‘efyeieÌ[’ peevee Meyo keâe mevoYe&iele DeLe& yeleeves
Jeeuee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve nw?
(a) Ùen GvnW Deewj DeefOekeâ Oeve osiee
(b) efMe#ee kesâ keâejCe GvnW pees Meefòeâ efceueleer Gmekesâ keâejCe Jes
Deheveer heejcheefjkeâ YetefcekeâeDeeW mes otj nes peeleeR
(c) Jes DeheefJe$e nes peeSBieer
(d) efŒeÙeeB heg®<eeW keâer leguevee ceW pÙeeoe efyeieÌ[er ngF& LeeR
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 : SOLUTION (Class VI-VIII)
Gòejceeuee
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (c)
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (d) 52. (b 53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (b 56. (a) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (d) 60. (d)
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (c) 62. (d) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (a) 66. (d) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (a)
71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (b) 75. (c) 76. (a) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (d) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (a) 90. (c)
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (c) 62 (b) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (d) 66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (c) 74. (c) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (b) 79. (b) 80. (c)
81. (a) 82. (c) 83. (c) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (d) 88. (d) 89. (d) 90. (d)
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (Jewkeâefuhekeâ, keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (d) 92. (b) 93. (b) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (d) 99. (b) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (b) 103. (a) 104. (b) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (b) 108. (a) 109. (b) 110. (b)
111. (a) 112. (d) 113. (c) 114. (b) 115. (d) 116. (d) 117. (c) 118. (a) 119. (c) 120. (a)
121. (d) 122. (b) 123. (c) 124. (c) 125. (b) 126. (a) 127. (c) 128. (a) 129. (a) 130. (d)
131. (b) 132. (a) 133. (a) 134. (b) 135. (a) 136. (a) 137. (c) 138. (b) 139. (d) 140. (d)
141. (d) 142. (c) 143. (a) 144. (c) 145. (c) 146. (c) 147. (d) 148. (b) 149. (d) 150. (b)

JÙeeKÙee meefnle ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej

Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (a) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Skeâ efMe#ekeâ ceW meyemes cenlJehetCe& efJeMes<elee
OewÙe& Deewj ÂÌ{lee nesveer ÛeeefnS~ efpememes efkeâ efMe#ekeâ efkeâmeer Yeer heefjefmLeefle
ceW efkeâmeer Yeer Úe$e/Úe$ee keâer menpelee mes mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meceeOeeve keâj
mekesâ~
2. (b) Ùeefo keâesF& efMe#ekeâ Deheves ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ mJeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe Úe$eeW
keâes hetjer keâ#ee ceW keâneR Yeer yew"ves keâer Devegceefle oslee nw efpememes efkeâ kegâÚ
Úe$e Skeâ meeLe yew"les nQ leLee ÛeÛee& keâjles nQ kegâÚ meecetefnkeâ he"ve keâjles
nQ leLee kegâÚ ÛegheÛeehe yew"keâj heÌ{les nQ~ Deiej Fme efmLeefle ceW Úe$eeW kesâ
yew"ves hej efkeâmeer DeefYeYeeJekeâ keâes hejsMeeveer nesleer nw Ùee GvnW Ùes "erkeâ veneR
ueielee lees meyemes henues efMe#ekeâ mes yeele keâjveer ÛeeefnS, leLee efMe#ekeâ hej
efJeÕeeme keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
3. (c) cetle&- mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee ceW yeÛÛee efkeâmeer JemlegDeeW Je IešveeDeeW
kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efÛebleve ØeejcYe keâjlee nw Fme DeJemLee keâe Øemeej-7 mes 11
21
Je<e& neslee nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW yeÛÛee leeefke&âkeâ efÛebleve Deewj JemlegDeeW keâes
mecePeves ÙeesiÙe nes peelee nw ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛes ceW
Fme DeJemLee ceW ØecegKe heeBÛe ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~ (a)
mebj#eCe (b) mebKÙee yeesOe (c) ›eâceevegmeej (d) JeieeakeâjCe (5) heejmheefjkeâ
mecyevOe keâer #ecelee~
4. (c) ‘ceve keâe ceeveefÛe$eCe’ keâe DeLe& ‘ceve keâer ef›eâÙeeMeeruelee hej
DevegmebOeeve mes’ nw Dele: DeLee&vegmeej efkeâmeer keâeÙe& keâes keâjves mes henues
Gmekeâer Skeâ ™hejsKee ceve ceW yevee uesvee ÛeeefnS~
5. (d) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer meerKeves mecyevOeer mecemÙeeDeeW
keâes mebyeesefOele keâjves keâe meyemes yesnlej lejerkeâe nw efkeâ Deiej efkeâmeer
efMe#eeLeea keâes kegâÚ mecePeevee nw lees Gmekesâ efueS Skeâ veneR yeefukeâ Gmekesâ
#ecelee kesâ Devegmeej efJeefYeVe efMe#eCe-heæefleÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS
leeefkeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej kesâ Úe$e efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes hetCe& ™he mes mecePe mekeWâ~
6. (a) ØelÙeskeâ efMe#eeLeea ceW Deblepee&le ØeefleYeeDeeW keâe hees<eCe keâjves SJeb
ØeMve keâjves kesâ DeJemej GheueyOe keâjeves mes ner efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW
me=peveelcekeâlee keâe hees<eCe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
7. (a) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (12 Je<e& kesâ Thej)
DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙee keâer DeJemLee meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer Deefvlece
DeJemLee nw Ùen 11 Je<e& kesâ yeeo keâer DeJemLee nw~ cetue ™he mes Ùen
DeJemLee leeefke&âkeâ efÛevleve keâer DeJemLee nw~ DeLee&led Fme DeJemLee keâe
yeeuekeâ DevÙe JemlegDeeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ mJeÙeb kesâ efJeÛeejeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW
efJeÛeej keâjves ceW meceLe& nes peelee nw~ yeeuekeâ GöerhekeâeW keâer DevegheefmLeefle
ceW Yeer Gvekeâer efJeMes<eleeDeeW, GheÙeesefieleeDeeW SJeb DevÙe efyevogDeeW kesâ yeejs ceW
meesÛe mekeâlee nw~ yeeuekeâ kesâ efJeÛeej heefjhekeäJe nes peeles nQ~
8. (d) meerKevee mece=æ nes mekeâlee nw Ùeefo efMe#ekeâ JeemleefJekeâ ogefveÙee mes
GoenjCeeW keâes keâ#ee ceW ueeÙes leLee efpemeceW efJeÅeeLeea Skeâ-otmejs mes
Devle:ef›eâÙee keâjW Deewj efMe#ekeâ Gme Øeef›eâÙee keâes megiece yeveeS keäÙeeWefkeâ
efMe#eeLeea JeemleefJekeâ ogefveÙee kesâ GoenjCeeW keâes efvejblej osKeles nQ leLee
megveles nwb FmeefueS Deiej efMe#ekeâ JeemleefJekeâ ogefveÙee kesâ GoenjCeeW keâes
keâ#ee ceW ueeÙesiee Deewj mecePeeÙeWies lees efMe#eeLeea keâes mecePeves ceW mejuelee
nesieer~
9. (d) Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeve ner Skeâcee$e mebmLeeve nw peneB DeefOeiece Øeehle
neslee nw meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâer efJeMes<elee veneR ceeveveer ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ
meerKevee Skeâ Ssmeer Øeef›eâÙee nw efkeâ Deiej efkeâmeer efMe#eeLeea ceW meerKeves keâer
ØeJe=efòe nw lees Gmes efMe#eeLeea keâes Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeve ner Skeâcee$e mLeeve veneR
nw yeefukeâ Deheves %eeve keâes keâneR Yeer efkeâmeer DeOÙeehekeâ keâer meneÙelee mes
Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw~
10. (b) heeBÛeJeeR keâ#ee kesâ ‘Âef°yeeefOele’ efJeÅeeLeea kesâ meeLe keâesF& efJeMes<e
JÙeJenej ve keâjkesâ yeefukeâ Gmekesâ meeLe keâ#ee ceW ëe=JÙe meer.[er. kesâ ceeOÙece
mes Gmes meerKeves keâer meneÙelee GheueyOe keâjeveer ÛeeefnS leLee Gmekesâ meeLe
Yeer Skeâ meeceevÙe JÙeJenej keâjvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Gmekesâ Deboj Deelcenervelee
pewmeer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme ve nesves heeÙes~
11. (b) Mejerj mes DeheefMe° heoeLeeX keâes efveÙeefcele ™he mes yeenj
efvekeâuevee Skeâ Meejerefjkeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw ve efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâlee~
12. (a) efJeÅeeueÙe SJeb keâ#ee heÙee&JejCe kesâ Éeje ner yeÛÛes kesâ
meb%eeveelcekeâ DeLee&led %eeve mes mebyebOeer efJekeâeme keâes meyemes yesnlej lejerkesâ mes
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ efJeÅeeueÙe SJeb keâ#ee heÙee&JejCe
ner Skeâ Ssmee mLeeve nw peneB Gme efMe#eeLeea keâes %eeve mebyebOeer
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW Deewj Gmekeâer mecemÙeeDeeW keâe efveoeve Deewj GheÛeej
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
13. (b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje ØeMve hetÚvee Skeâ DeefYehesÇefjle efMe#eCe keâe
mebkesâlekeâ ceevee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ, DeefYehesÇjkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes
JÙeJenej keâjves kesâ efueS Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ Úe$e Deheves DeefOeiece
mebbyebOeer ue#ÙeeW keâes leYeer Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw Ùeefo Jen DeefYehesÇefjle nw~
DeOÙeehekeâ Úe$eeW kesâ hetJe& DevegYeJeeW leLee efJeMes<ekeâj ®efÛeÙeeW keâes ØeÙeesie ceW
ueekeâj DeefOeiece kesâ efueS DeefYehesÇefjle keâj mekeâlee nw~
14. (d) Jes yeÛÛes pees efkeâmeer Yeer uebyes ØeMve kesâ Gòej keâes mecePeves keâer
peien Gmes jšves keâer #ecelee jKeles nQ, yegefæceeve yeÛÛes keâe ue#eCe veneR
22
ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~ jšves mes Úe$e Gmes nue keâjves keâer keâesefMeMe lees
keâjles nQ uesefkeâve Gmemes mecePe veneR mekeâles~ efpememes Gmes Deeies kesâ ØeMveeW
ceW mecemÙee nesieer~ Dele: jšvee yegefæceeve yeÛÛes keâe ue#eCe veneR nw~
15. (d) efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej ‘‘yeÛÛes ogefveÙee kesâ yeejs ceW Deheveer mecePe
keâe me=peve keâjles nw’’
16. (c) ke=âeflekeâe Dekeämej Iej ceW keâce yeele leLee efJeÅeeueÙe ceW DeefOekeâ
yeele keâjleer nw Gmekeâe keâejCe Ùen nes mekeâlee nw efkeâ Iej ceW Gmekeâer yeeleeW
keâes pÙeeoe ceevÙelee ve efceueleer nes Dehes#eeke=âle efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ~ FmeerefueS
Jen efJeÅeeueÙe ceW pÙeeoe yeele keâjleer nw Iej ceW keâce~
17. (c) efMe#ee ceveesefJe%eeve, Mewef#ekeâ heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW yeeuekeâ kesâ JÙeJenej
keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjkesâ efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee keâes mejue, megiece leLee
ØeYeeJeer yeveeves keâe efJe%eeve nw~ FmeceW efMe#ekeâ Deheves efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer
#eceleeDeeW keâes mecePeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw leLee Gmeer Deveg™he GmeceW
megOeej keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~
18. (c) meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW DeefYeØesjCee, efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW meerKeves kesâ
Øeefle ™efÛe keâe efJekeâeme keâjleer nw~ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW Dehesef#ele DeefYeØesjCeemlej
nesves hej ner efJeÅeeLeea meerKeves kesâ efueS lelhej nesles nQ~
19. (a) efMe#ee #es$e ceW ‘hee"ŸeÛeÙee&’ MeyoeJeueer efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ mebhetCe&
keâeÙe&›eâce efpemeceW efJeÅeeLeea Øeefleefove DevegYeJe Øeehle keâjles nQ efkeâ Deesj
mebkesâle keâjleer nw~
20. (b) efveÛeueer keâ#eeDeeW ceW efMe#eCe keâer Kesue-heæefle cetue ™he mes
efJekeâeme SJeb Je=efæ kesâ ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ efmeæebleeW hej DeeOeeefjle nesleer nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ efveÛeueer keâ#ee kesâ yeÛÛes ØeeÙe: yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW nesles nQ Deewj
yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW yeÛÛeeW keâer ™efÛe Kesueves ceW pÙeeoe nesleer nw~ FmeefueS
efveÛeueer keâ#ee ceW efMe#eCe keâer Kesue heæefle keâes JejerÙelee oer peeleer nw~
21. (d) meerKeves keâe meeÂMÙelee-efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ yeÛÛee efkeâmeer
veJeerve heefjefmLeefle Ùee mecemÙee kesâ GheefmLele nesves hej Gmemes efceueleer pegueleer
DevÙe heefjefmLeefle keâe mcejCe keâjlee nw efpemes Jen henues Yeer DevegYeJe keâj
Ûegkeâe nw~ Jen Gmekesâ meeLe Jewmeer ner Øeefleef›eâÙee keâjsiee pewmee efkeâ Gmeves
henueer heefjefmLeefle SJeb mecemÙee kesâ meeLe keâer Leer~
22. (a) ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ Deheves meceJeÙemkeâeW kesâ meeLe meewneõ&hetCe&
JÙeJenej keâjlee nw, Gvekeâe menÙeesie keâjlee nw Deewj Gvekesâ meeLe meecebpemÙe
mLeeefhele keâjlee nw ve efkeâ otmejeW kesâ meeLe PeieÌ[e keâjlee nw~
23. (d) je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& ™hejsKee-2005 (NCF-2005) ceW
meceeJesMeer efMe#ee keâer mebmlegefle keâer ieF& nw efpemeceW meYeer Øekeâej kesâ yeÛÛeeW
(meeceevÙe SJeb efJeMes<e) keâes Skeâ meceeJesMeer efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efMe#ee Øeehle keâjves keâe
DeJemej Øeehle nes~
24. (b) Deekeâueve keâes GheÙeesieer Deewj jesÛekeâ Øeef›eâÙee yeveeves kesâ efueS
Mewef#ekeâ Deewj men-Mewef#ekeâ #es$eeW ceW efJeÅeeLeea kesâ meerKeves kesâ yeejs ceW
peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefJeOe lejerkeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
25. (b) ef[muesefkeämeÙee keâe mebyebOe he"ve-efJekeâej mes nw efpemeceW yeÛÛee
De#ejeW keâe henÛeeve veneR keâj heelee nw efpeme keâejCe Gmes hee"dÙe- hegmlekeâ
heÌ{ves ceW mecemÙee cenmetme nesleer nw~
26. (a) yeÛÛeeW keâer meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW ceelee-efhelee keâes De«eesvcegKeer
Yetefcekeâe efveYeeveer ÛeeefnS leLee GvnW Deewj DeÛÚe keâjves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle
keâjles jnvee ÛeeefnS~
27. (a) ‘efJekeâeme keâYeer ve meceehle nesves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw’ Ùen efJeÛeej
efvejblejlee kesâ efmeæeble mes mecyeefvOele nw~
28. (d) meerKeves kesâ Deble:Âef° efmeæeble keâes pece&veer kesâ iesmšeuš
efmeæebleJeeefoÙeeW ves yeÌ{eJee efoÙee~
29. (d) efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW yeÛÛeW Deheves meceJeÙemkeâ mecetn kesâ meef›eâÙe
meomÙe nes peeles nQ~
30. (c) yeÛÛeeW kesâ yeewefækeâ efJekeâeme keâer Ûeej efJeefMe° DeJemLeeDeeW keâer
henÛeeve efheÙeepes Éeje keâer ieÙeer nw~
mebJesoer ieecekeâ keâeue – 0-2 Je<e&
hetJe& mebef›eâÙee keâeue – 2-7 Je<e&
cetle& mebef›eâÙee keâeue – 7-11 Je<e&
DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙee keâeue – 11-15 Je<e&
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (c) Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Yee<eeDeesb keâe ØeÙeesie yeÛÛeeW kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ
efJekeâeme ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw~ Fmemes yengcegKeer JÙeeqkeälelJe keâe efJekeâeme
neslee nw meeLe ner meeLe %eeve ceW DeefYeJe=efæ Yeer nesleer nw~
32. (d) Âef„ yeeefOele yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee efmeKeeles meceÙe Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ
neslee nw efkeâ Gvekesâ yeerÛe DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ ceewefKekeâ Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peeÙe leeefkeâ Jes Deheveer ßeJeCesefvõÙeeW keâe DeefOekeâlece ØeÙeesie keâj
DeefOeiece DevegereJe Øeehle keâj mekeWâ~
33. (b) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Yee<ee keâer hee"dÙe hegmlekeâeW ceW Ssmeer jÛeveeDeesb
keâes mLeeve osvee ÛeeefnS pees yeÛÛeeW kesâ heefjJesMe mes pegÌ[er neW SJeb meeLe ner
meeLe efpemeceW Yee<eeiele he=Lekeâ DeefYeJÙeeqkeäleÙeeb neW~
34. (a) efvee|o„ efJekeâuheeW ceW yeÛÛeeW keâer Yeeef<ekeâ #ecelee kesâ Deekeâueve keâe
meJee&efOekeâ GefÛele lejerkeâe nw efkeâ GvnW yeeoue, Deemeceeve, efÛeefÌ[Ùee, yeÛÛes
Deeefo meb%ee Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS keâneveer uesKeve keâjeÙee peeÙes~
35. (a) yeÛÛeeW keâer ceewefKekeâ DeefYeJÙeeqkeäle keâe efJekeâeme keâjves kesâ efueS
meJee&efOekeâ keâce ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe JÙeekeâjCe DeeOeeefjle mebjÛevee keâe DeYÙeeme
keâjevee nw peyeefkeâ Deheves DevegYeJeeW keâe JeCe&ve keâjvee, yeeleÛeerle keâjvee SJeb
mebJeeo DeoeÙeieer keâjvee efveMÛeÙe ner ceewefKekeâ DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâe efJekeâeme
keâjves kesâ ØeYeeJeer lejerkesâ nQ~
36. (b) efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW efnvoer kesâ JÙeekeâjefCekeâ efveÙeceeW keâes
kebâ"mLe keâjvee efÉleerÙe Yee<ee efMe#eCe keâe GodosMÙe veneR nw~ peyeefkeâ owefvekeâ
peerJeve ceW efnvoer ceW mecePeves leLee yeesueves keâer #ecelee keâe efJekeâeme SJeb
yeesueves kesâ Deveg¤he efueKeves keâer #ecelee keâe efJekeâeme efÉleerÙe Yee<ee efMe#eCe
keâe GodosMÙe nw~ efÉleerÙe Yee<ee efMe#eCe mes leelheÙe& nw - ceele=Yee<ee mes Flej
Yee<ee efMe#eCe~
37. (d) Yee<ee meerKeves kesâ efueS mece=æ Yeeef<ekeâ JeeleeJejCe keâer meJee&efOekeâ
cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ yeÛÛes DeJeueeskeâve Je DevegkeâjCe Éeje
yesnlej meerKeles nQ~ Dele: peye mece=æ Yeeef<ekeâ JeeleeJejCe nesiee lees Jes Yee<ee
keâes DevegkeâjCe Éeje yesnlej meerKeWies~
38. (a) meerKeves keâer #ecelee keâe Deekeâueve efnvoer Yee<ee kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve ceW
cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe Deoe keâjleer nw ve efkeâ keâeJÙe meewvoÙe& efveyevOe uesKeve
keâer ÙeesiÙelee SJeb JÙeekeâjefCekeâ efveÙece~
23
39. (d) Skeâ yengYeeef<ekeâ keâ#ee ceW Gkeäle efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meJee&efOekeâ keâce
cenlJe yeÛÛeeW keâes Ùen efmeKeevee efkeâ oes Yee<eeDeesb kesâ ceOÙe efJeÅeceeve
meceevelee SJeb Deblej keâe efJeMues<eCe kewâmes keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
40. (b) Yee<ee keâer hee"dÙe hegmlekeâ keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles meceÙe meyemes
cenlJehetCe& efyevog nQ – DeYÙeemeeW ceW JewefJeOÙe efJe<eÙe Jemleg ceW JewefJeOÙe SJeb
Yee<ee keâer efJeefYeVe ÚšeSB~ Fmekesâ Debleie&le hee"eW keâer mebKÙee keâe keâesF&
cenlJe veneR nw~
41. (c) yengYeeef<ekeâlee, Yee<ee meerKeves ceW Skeâ cenlJehetCe& mebmeeOeve nesleer
nw, Fmemes ner Skeâ yengYee<eeefJeod yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw pees efkeâ Deheves osMe
leLee efJeosMeeW keâer efJeefJeOe Yee<eeDeesb keâes DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ Devegmeej
mecePekeâj Gmekeâes osMeefnle ceW GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
42. (b) Yee<ee Skeâ efveÙeceyeæ JÙeJemLee nesleer nw, OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ ØelÙeskeâ
Yee<ee Ûeens Jen efnvoer nes Ùee Deb«espeer Ùee leefceue meyekeâes Deheveer
DeeOeejYetle efveÙeceyeæ JÙeekeâjefCekeâ lekeâveerkeâer nesleer nw, Gmes mecePekeâj ner
Yee<ee hej efJeMegæ hekeâÌ[ yeveeÙeer pee mekeâleer nw~
43. (a) ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛes keâes Gmekesâ ceelee-efhelee efJeÅeeueÙe Yespeves mes henues
yeesueÛeeue, neJeYeeJe leLee keâeÙe& JÙeJenej FlÙeeefo pees Yeer meeceeefpekeâ
meoeÛeej veweflekeâlee kesâ efveÙece nQ, GmeceW yeÛÛes keâes ØeefMeef#ele keâjles nQ~
44. (b) Yee<ee DeefOeiece ØeÙeemehetCe& neslee nw, Ùen keâLeve mener veneR nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ yeeuekeâ MewMeJeeJemLee mes ner Yee<ee meerKevee (DeefOeiece keâjvee)
ØeejcYe keâj oslee nw FmeceW efkeâmeer efJeMes<e ØeÙeeme keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR
nesleer nw peyeefkeâ Yee<ee Depe&ve ceW efJeMes<e ØeÙeeme keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
Yee<ee Depe&ve ceele=Yee<ee mes Flej Yee<ee meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw~ FmeceW
JÙeefòeâ efkeâmeer Yee<ee keâes Megæ ™he ceW meerKelee nw~
45. (d) cebefoje henueer keâ#ee ceW heÌ{leer nw leLee Jen eEueie, JeÛeve, ef›eâÙee
Deeefo keâer Âef„ mes meJe&veece keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee peeveleer nw~
46. (d) nje Yeje peerJeve mes DeeMeÙe nw, Ssmee peerJeve pees KegefMeÙeeW mes
heefjhetCe& nes~ peneB hej j_Ûecee$e Yeer efJe<eeo heefjueef#ele ve neslee nes~ meJe&$e
Deevevo ner Deevevo JÙeehle nes~
47. (c) peerJeve ceW mecemle Øeeke=âeflekeâ Gheeoeve Ûeens Jes veefoÙeeB neW, heJe&le
nes, hesÌ[ nes DeLeJee nJee nes, yenej ueskeâj Deeleer nw~
48. (c) keâefJe ves `me=ef„ keâe Ghenej' Øeeke=âeflekeâ megbojlee SJeb Gmemes GlheVe
nesves Jeeueer KegMeer keâes keâne nw~
49. (b) Øemlegle keâefJelee kesâ ceeOÙece mes keâefJe Ùen mhe„ keâjvee Ûeenlee nw
efkeâ ceeveJe peerJeve heÙee&JejCe mebj#eCe ceW ner mebYeJe nw~ Megæ heÙee&JejCe ner
ceeveJe peerJeve keâes mJemLe jKe mekeâlee nw~ DeLee&led mJemLe heÙee&JejCe keâs
yeerÛe ner mJemLe ceeveJe peerJeve mebYeJe nw~
50. (a) ``peie mes legce Deewj legcemes nw hÙeeje mebmeej'' Fme hebeqkeäle kesâ
ceeOÙece mes keâefJe keânvee Ûeenlee nw efkeâ JÙeeqkeäle Deewj mebmeej Fve oesveeW keâe
DeeqmlelJe Skeâ-otmejs hej efveYe&j nw~ DeLee&led oesveesb Skeâ-otmejs keâs hetjkeâ nw~
51. (d) Deveghece mes DeeMeÙe nw efpemekeâer Ghecee ve oer pee mekesâ~ DeLee&led
pees Deefle megvoj nes~
52. (b) mecemÙeeDeeW keâe nue Keespeves hej DeeOeeefjle DeOÙeÙeve ieefCele
efJe<eÙe mes peg[Ì e ngDee Lee?
53. (d) Ssmes yeÛÛes pees ogkeâeveoejer keâjles Les, ØeMveeW keâes nue keâjves ceW
ceewefKekeâ ieCevee keâe pÙeeoe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee~ keäÙeesbefkeâ ogkeâeveoejer cesb meeceeve
osves cesb MeerIeÇlee nesleer nw~ DeleSJe meeceeve keâs DeeOeej hej legjvle cetuÙe keâer
ieCevee keâj ueer peeleer nw~
54. (a) Gkeäle DevegÛÚso kesâ DeeOeej hej Ùen keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ
yeÛÛes jespeceje& kesâ peerJeve ceW keâece Deeves Jeeueer o#eleeDeesb keâes mJele: ner
neefmeue keâj uesles nQ~
55. (b) Úesšs yeÛÛes pees efkeâ ogkeâeve hej yew"keâj meeceeve osles nQ leLee
efnmeeye-efkeâleeye Yeer osKeles nQ, Jes keâeÙe& mes nšeÙes peeves kesâ YeÙe mes
mJekeâeÙe& keâes hetCe& Skeâe«elee leLee levceÙelee mes keâjles nQ~
56. (a) peye nce Ùen mecePeles nQ efkeâ Decegkeâ keâeÙe& keâes keâjves mes Ùee
meerKeves mes YeefJe<Ùe ceW keâesF& ueeYe veneR efceuesiee lees GmeceW nceeje ØeoMe&ve
efceues-pegues ¤he ceW ner yevee jnlee nw~
57. (b) ceeveJe Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ ØeeCeer nw, Deewj Jen Deieue-yeieue kesâ
meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe meleled «enCe keâjlee nw, leLee Gmekesâ
Devegmeej ner mebkegâefÛele Ùee efJemle=le DeeÛejCe keâes Øekeâš keâjlee nw~
58. (a) ‘Fkeâ’ ØelÙeÙe keâe GoenjCe efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW meebmke=âeflekeâ
nesiee~ Fmeer Øekeâej DevÙe GoenjCe `Fkeâ' ØelÙeÙe mes mecyeefvOele nw - ceewefKekeâ,
ceeveefmekeâ, vewmeefie&keâ, leeefkeâ&keâ, ØeejefcYekeâ Deeefo~
59. (d) ceveieefCele keâe DeeMeÙe ceve ner ceve efnmeeye ueieeves mes nw~ ØeeÙe:
meeceevÙe ueesie keâesF& efnmeeye nue keâjves nsleg Deheves ceve ceW ner iegCee-Yeeie
keâj uesles nQ~
60. (d) mebÙegkeäle ef›eâÙee keâe GoenjCe efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW ``DeOÙeÙeve
efkeâÙee ieÙee'' ner GefÛele Øeleerle neslee nw~
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (c) Skilled reading is constructive (leke&âmeeOÙe). Hence
option (c)
62. (d) The most important prerequisite for language
learning is an input-rich communication environment.
Hence option (d)
63. (c) The teacher should face the language problem and
use the child's language as resource (mebmeeOeve) while
teaching. Hence option (c)
64. (c) The teacher should focus on comprehension right
from the beginning. Hence option (c)
65. (a) Children become active learners in a language
class when they work in groups to generate various
interpretations of a poem. Hence option (a)
66. (d) Assessment of student's writing should focus on
expressions and ideas of students. Hence option (d)
67. (d) Participating in role-plays is the best method for
oral language development in a classroom activity.
Hence option (d)
68. (b) A good strategy for students to develop
vocabulary is to use the context to guess the meaning of
new words. Hence option (b)
24
69. (c) Prediction questions are asked to increase focus
on comprehension. Hence option (c)
70. (a) By Engaging the students in a discussion before
starting the lesson, the teacher activates the previous
knowledge of students. Hence option (a)
71. (d) The best evidence to show to parents and
administrators about student's ability in language is the
Poems or paragraphs written by students. Hence option
(d)
72. (a) The best way to help an erring student is to
provide him/her with correct pronunciation without any
humiliation. Hence option (a)
73. (c) Scribbling is a stage of writing. Hence option (c)
74. (b) Reading at primary level is introduced through
picture books. Hence option (b)
75. (c) Doesn't is the correct spelling for does not. Hence
option (c)
76. (a) The jeep, it is clear from line 6, 7 in the first para
was not their private vehicle and hence their father did
not allow them to use it. Hence option (a)
77. (b) In line 3 of para 2 it is clear that the author taught
his children to treat small people with respect. Hence
option (b)
78. (c) Attitude of the friends of Author's children
smacked of arrogance when they called their family
drivers as 'my driver' (line 11 in para 2). Hence option
(c)
79. (a) Author's attitude towards servants is respectful.
Hence option (a)
80. (a) Opposite of refused is accepted. Hence option (a)
81. (b) 'Reiterated' (oesnjevee) can be replaced by repeated.
Hence option (b)
82. (b) Awards & prizes awarded to Ramanujan at
school are proof of his intellectual brilliance as is given
in lines 7 & 8. Hence option (b)
83. (a) The word penury (iejeryeer) in line 15 of para 1
indicates their poor condition. Hence option (a)
84. (c) Turning point in his life was when his name was
recommended to the District Collector, of Nellore R. R.
Rao by P. V. S. Aiyar as is given in line 12 of para 2.
Hence option (c)
85. (b) The support he received from his school suggests
that a talented person needs nourishment to flourish.
Hence option (b)
86. (d) The correct statement from the alternatives is that
Seshu Aiyar was Ramanujan's patron which is clear from
para 2. Hence option (d)
87. (a) 'reel off' means to say quickly in the context.
Hence option (a)
88. (b) Synonym for 'smother' (oce Iegšvee, ieuee IeeWškeâj ceej 71. (b) keâerÛekeâ (yeeBme) ves ceOegj MeyoeW keâe iegbpeve Meg¤ efkeâÙee~ efpememes
[euevee) is – stifle which means - make (someone) unable to JeeleeJejCe cegiOe nes ieÙee~
breathe properly, suffocate. Hence option (b) 72. (c) ceOegj nJeeDeeW mes Yejs ngS keâerÛekeâ (yee@bme) Meyo keâj jns nw leLee
89. (a) Antonym for recommendation is disapproval. efkeâVej efŒeÙeeW kesâ Éeje ef$ehegjefJepeÙe veecekeâ ieerle ieeÙee pee jne nw~
Hence option (a)
73. (c) heMegheefle (YeieJeeve Me¿j) kesâ meÁerle DeLeJee mlegefle kesâ efueS peye
90. (c) 'Nourished' (heesef<ele) can be best replaced by ce=oÁ (cegjpe) keâer DeeJeepe efvekeâueleer nw (DeLeJee peye ce=oÁ yepelee nw)
'supported.' Hence option (c) leye GmeceW Ùeefo cesIe keâer OJeefve megveeF& heÌ[leer nw leye heMegheefle kesâ meÁerle
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ) keâer mechetCe&lee mechevve nesleer nw~
61. (c) Fme keâLee keâe mecYee<eCe ieo&Ye SJeb kegâòes kesâ ceOÙe ngDee~ Ùen 74. (c) Fme heÅe ceW cevoe›eâevlee Úvo Yeer ØeÙeesie ngDee nw~ cesIeotleced
mecYee<eCe keâhet&jheškeâes veece kesâ jepekeâLee Oeesyeer kesâ ØeeÁCe ceW mechevve keâeefueoeme keâer DecetuÙe ke=âefle nw efpemeceW kesâJeue cevoe›eâevlee Úvo keâe
ngDee~ ØeÙeesie ngDee nw efpemekeâe ue#eCe Fme Øekeâej nw–cevoe›eâevlee
peueefOe<e[iewcYeez ve leew leeod ieg® Ûesled~ Ùen 17 De#ej Jeeuee meceJe=òe nw~
62 (b) kegâòes ves Ûeesj keâes osKekeâj peesj mes Ùee lespe DeeJeepe ceW FmeefueS
Fmekesâ ØelÙeskeâ heeo ceW ceieCe, YeieCe, veieCe, leieCe leieCe Deewj oes ieg®
veneR yeesuee keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmemes Oeesyeer (jpekeâ) keâer veeRo štš peeleer~ Dele:
De#ej nesles nQ~ ÛeewLes, omeJeW SJeb Devle ceW efJejece neslee nw~
Gmeves Deheves mJeeceer keâer efveõe YeÁ ve nes FmeefueS Jen TBÛeer DeeJeepe ceW
75. (c) GheÙeg&òeâ heÅe kesâ leermejs JeekeäÙe ceW Ghecee Deuebkeâej nw~ oes
veneR yeesuee~
JemlegDeeW ceW meceeve Oece& kesâ Øeefleheeove keâes ‘Ghecee’ keânles nQ~ Ghecee keâe
63. (c) jpekeâ (Oeesyeer) keâe veece keâhet&jheškeâ Lee~ keâhet&jheškeâ veecekeâ DeeMeÙe nw–mecelee, leguevee Ùee yejeyejer~ Ghecee kesâ efueS Ûeej yeeleW
jpekeâ JeejeCemeer keâe jnves Jeeuee DeLee&led efveJeemeer Lee~ DeeJeMÙekeâ nQ–(i) GhecesÙe, (ii) Gheceeve, (iii) meceevelee JeeÛekeâ heo Deewj
64. (c) ieo&Ye (ieOee) Ûeerlkeâej kesâ keâejCe Oeesyeer ›eâesefOele ngDee~ Gme meceeve keâeÙe&~
meceÙe jpekeâ mees jne Lee~ Gmekesâ Iej ceW Ûeesj DeeÙee Lee Dele: Fmekesâ 76. (c) mecØes<eCeelcekeâ Yee<ee efMe#eCe ceW GheÙeesieer ™efÌ{ Meyo OJeefve
Ûeerlkeâej (TBÛeer DeeJeepe) kesâ keâejCe jpekeâ ›eâesefOele ngDee~ Meem$e SJeb JÙeekeâjCe keâes metefÛele keâjleer nw~ JÙeekeâjCe kesâ DeYÙeeme Éeje
65. (d) Oeesyeer (jpekeâ) ieOes keâer Ûeerlkeâej (yengle lespe DeeJeepe) kesâ keâejCe mebmke=âle heÌ{eF& peeleer nw~ OJeefve Meem$e keâe %eeve keâjeÙee peelee nw~ Ùes
peie ieÙee~ jpekeâ mees jne Lee leye Gmeves ieOes keâer lespe-lespe DeeJeepe keâes oesveeW ¤efÌ{ Meyo mecØes<eCeelcekeâ Yee<ee efMe#eCe kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer nw~
megvee lees Gmekeâer efveõe YeÁ nes ieÙeer Deewj Jen G" ieÙee~ 77. (d) Yee<ee efMe#eCe ceW efveÙev$eCe keâe veece Fme Øekeâej nw–‘‘ÙeLeeLe&leeb
66. (b) Fme keâLee mes Ùen efMe#ee efceueleer nw efkeâ otmejs kesâ DeefOekeâej #es$e efveOee&jefÙelegb JÙeekeâjCemÙeesheÙeesie:’’ DeLee&led ÙeLeeLe&lee efveOee&jCe keâjves kesâ
kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW hejmhej Jeelee&ueehe (ÛeÛee& – heefjÛeÛee&) veneR keâjveer ÛeeefnS~ efueS JÙeekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
kesâJeue Deheves DeefOekeâej #es$e lekeâ meerefcele jnvee ÛeeefnS~ DeLee&led otmejs kesâ 78. (b) Úe$eeW Éeje Yee<ee oes<e ØeeÙe: Yee<ee kesâ mhe<šerkeâjCe ceW efJemebieefle
keâeÙe& ceW nmle#eshe veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ Øekeâš keâjlee nw~ Dele: Fme hej DeOÙeehekeâ Éeje efJeMes<e OÙeeve osvee
67. (b) MJee keâe heÙee&Ùe kegâkeäkegâj: nw~ peyeefkeâ ieo&Ye ieone keâe, jpekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
Oeesyeer Deewj Ûeesj: Ûeesj keâe heÙee&Ùe nw~ 79. (b) efMe#eemecyeæ-cetueYetleeefOekeâej: mebefJeOeevemÙe <e[dMeereflelecesve
68. (a) ‘Deeoj’ Fme Meyo keâe efJeueesce DeLeJee efJe®æ Deveeoj neslee nw~ heefj<keâjCesve keâeÙee&vJeÙeer ke=âle:~ DeLee&led efMe#ee mes mecyeefvOele
›eâesOe keâe efJeueesce Meevle neslee nw~ mecceeve keâe efJe®æ Meyo Deheceeve cetueYetleeefOekeâej mebefJeOeeve kesâ86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve ceW mJeerke=âle efkeâÙee
neslee nw~ og<šlee keâe efJe®æ Meyo meppevelee neslee nw~ ieÙee Lee~
80. (c) GÛÛe ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej he"vekeâewMeue kesâ hejer#eCe keâe meyemes
69. (c) ‘yeÇJeerefce’ yeÇt Oeeleg uešd uekeâej Gòece heg®<e SkeâJeÛeve keâe ¤he
Gòece GheeÙe nw–GefÛele SJeb keâef"ve kesâ mlejeW keâe DeÂ<šhetCe& SJeb
nw~ ‘yeÇt’ Oeeleg uešd uekeâej keâe ™he Fme Øekeâej nw-
DevegÛÚsoeW keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
SkeâJeÛeve efÉJeÛeve yengJeÛeve
81. (a) Úe$eeW mes ØeMveeW keâe hetÚe peevee Gvekesâ %eeve keâes Øeeslmeeefnle
Øe.heg. yeÇJeerefle yeÇtle: yegÇJeefvle keâjlee nw~ Fmemes GveceW DeOÙeÙeve kesâ Øeefle efJeMes<e ®efÛe yeveer jnleer nw~
ce.heg. yeÇJeeref<e yeÇtLe: yeÇtLe ØeMveeW keâe mešerkeâ Gòej osvee Gvekeâer Deheveer %eeve-ieefjcee keâe yeesOekeâ neslee
G.heg. yeÇJeerefce yeÇtJe: yeÇtce: nw~
70. (b) GheefJe<š: Ùen keâle&efj ke=âovled nw~ Oeeleg ceW efpeme ØelÙeÙe keâes 82. (c) jÛeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâe ØeOeeve Ùee ØecegKe GodosMÙe yeesOeve
peesÌ[keâj meb%ee, efJeMes<eCe DeLeJee DeJÙeÙe yevelee nw, Gmekeâes ke=âled ØelÙeÙe (%eeve) kesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâer GVeefle keâjvee nw~ DeLee&led %eeve kesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâe
keânles nw Deewj Fmekesâ Éeje pees Meyo efmeæ neslee nw Gmes ke=âovled (efpemekesâ %eeve kesâ Deekeâueve jÛeveelcekeâlee Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Devle ceW ke=âled nes) keânles nQ~ ke=âovled DeLeJee ke=âled ØelÙeÙe kesâ cegKÙele: leerve 83. (c) JÙeekeâjCe kesâ %eeve keâe meyemes Gòece GheeÙe nw–‘‘
Yeso nQ–ke=âlÙe, ke=âled Deewj GCeeefo~ JÙeekeâjCekeâeÙee&Ceeced Skeâerke=âleesheÙeesie:~’’ DeLee&led JÙeekeâjCe kesâ %eeve kesâ
25
efueS ef›eâÙeelcekeâ JÙeekeâjCe keâer Skeâerke=âle GheÙeesie DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ ceele=Yee<ee
kesâ efueS ef›eâÙeelcekeâ JÙeekeâjCe GheÙegkeäle nes mekeâlee nw DeLee&led Úe$e keâes
Gme Yee<ee keâe ØeejefcYekeâ %eeve keâjevee ÛeeefnS~ JÙeekeâjCe keâes Jeso keâe
cegKe yeleeÙee ieÙee nw~
84. (c) Yee<ee DeOÙeÙeve Deewj Deekeâueve kesâ efJeYeeie keâe veece Fme Øekeâej
nw–‘‘ Úe$eeÙee: keâeefuekeâ: keâeÙe&meb«en:, Ùe: lemÙee: Øeieefleb oMe&Ùesled’’
DeLee&led Úe$eeW keâe meceÙeevegmeej keâeÙeeX keâe meb«en leLee Gmekeâer Øeieefle keâes
osKevee ÛeeefnS~
85. (b) FefleJe=òe DeefYeuesKeve keâe GheÙeesie ceewefuekeâ peerJeve ceW kegâMeuelee
kesâ Deebkeâueve mes mecyeefvOele nw~
86. (c) hee" kesâ mebJesieheefjmehe&Ce keâe veece Fme Øekeâej nw–‘
DemecyeæmetÛeveelÙepeveced’ DeLee&led hee" ceW pees Yeer metÛeveeSb Gmemes
Demecyeæ nes DeLee&led Gme hee" mes mecyevOe ve jKeleer nes Gvekeâe heefjlÙeeie
keâj osvee ÛeeefnS~ Fmes ner hee" keâe meJesieheefjmehe&Ce keâne ieÙee nw~
87. (d) keâ#ee ceW efMeef#ekeâe Deveskeâ Øekeâej kesâ GheeÙeeW Je Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe
ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw pees Fme Øekeâej nQ–keâ#ee ceW Deveskeâ Øekeâej kesâ Úe$e jnles
nQ, efMeef#ekeâe Gve meyekeâer mecemÙeeDeeW keâes otj keâjleer nw~
88. (d) efÛe$ee¿ve ceW efJe<eÙe mes mecyeæ ‘hewÛeeš&’ Gvekesâ ceOÙe Øeoeve
keâjkesâ leLee Gvekesâ GheÙeesie keâe ØeyevOe Ùee GheeÙe keâjkesâ peye Úe$eeW keâes
efveoxefMele efkeâÙee peelee nw leye Gvekeâe ØecegKe GodosMÙe efÛe$ee¿ve keâe Meyo
kesâ ¤he ceW efJe<eÙeeW keâe heefjJele&ve neslee nw~
89. (d) peye DeOÙeeefhekeâe Deeleer nw Ùee Deeieceve hej keâ<š (keäuesMe) Deewj
vÙetvelee kesâ %eeve keâer hejer#ee keâjleer nw lees Gmes GheÛeejelcekeâ hejer#ee keâne
peelee nw DeLee&led FmeceW Úe$eeW keâer keâefceÙeeW keâe GheÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
90. (d) keâLee kesâ Devle ceW peye Úe$eeW mes heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ keâLee keâes
efueKeves kesâ efueS peye efveoxefMele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Gmekeâe ØecegKe GodosMÙe
Úe$eeW keâer me=peveelcekeâ (jÛeveelcekeâ) Meefkeäle keâes yeÌ{evee neslee nw~
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (d) yeepeej Jen mLeeve neslee nw peneB GÅeesie mLeeefhele keâjves keâer
Devegketâue leLee Øesjkeâ efmLeefleÙeeB GheefmLele nesleer nQ leLee ›esâlee Je efJe›esâlee
Deheves ceeue keâes Deemeeveer mes yesÛe/Kejero mekeâles nQ~
92. (b) DeLe&JÙeJemLee keâes leerve #es$eeW ceW yeebše peelee nw–
1. ØeeLeefcekeâ #es$e – ke=âef<e, ceÚueer heeueve, Keveve
2. efÉleerÙekeâ #es$e – JÙeeheej-JeeefCepÙe
3. le=leerÙekeâ #es$e – yeQkeâ, yeercee Deeefo~
93. (b) PHC→ Public Health Center (peve mJeemLÙe kesâvõ)~
94. (b) uebove kesâ ceevekeâ meceÙe leLee YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ meceÙe kesâ ceOÙe 5
Iebše 30 efceveš keâe Devlej neslee nw~ Yeejle keâe ceevekeâ meceÙe uebove kesâ
ceevekeâ meceÙe mes Deeies neslee nw~
Dele: uebove keâe ceevekeâ meceÙe · 10 : 00 Øeele:
Yeejle keâe ceevekeâ meceÙe · 10:00 ± 5:30
· 15:30 DehejeÖ DeLee&led 3:30 yepes
95. (c) ceefnueeDeeW kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ meboYe& ceW Ùen leLÙe ieuele nw efkeâ
ceefnueeDeeW kesâ uesKeve keâes mejene veneR ieÙee~
26
96. (c) je°^erÙe mJeleb$elee mebIe<e& kesâ veeÙekeâeW ves ceefnueeDeeWs keâes Gvekesâ
DeefOekeâej efoueJeeves kesâ efueS meceLe&ve ceebiee leLee Jeeoe efkeâÙee efkeâ mJeleb$elee
kesâ yeeo GvnW Jeesš osves keâe DeefOekeâej efoueJeeSbies~
97. (c) efhele= meòeelcekeâ ØeCeeueer kesâ Devleie&le heg®<eeW keâer ØeOeevelee nesleer nw
pees Œeer keâes GlheerefÌ[le SJeb Meesef<ele keâjlee nw~ Jele&ceeve meceepe
efhele=meòeelcekeâ nw~
98. (d) ØeMeefmle Skeâ Øekeâej keâer ØeMebmee nesleer nw efpemes jepee kesâ ojyeejer,
keâefJe Deeefo jepee kesâ ØeMebmee ceW efueKeles Les efpemeceW jepee keâer GheueefyOeÙeeW
keâe JeCe&ve Yeer efkeâÙee peelee Lee~ jepee Fmes mJeÙeb veneR efueKeles Les~
GoenjCe → ØeÙeeie ØeMeefmle keâer jÛevee nefj<esCe Éeje keâer ieF& efpemeceW
mecegõieghle keâer ØeMebmee leLee Gmekeâer GheueefyOeÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
99. (b) meceepe ceW peeie®keâlee hewâueeves leLee GvnW efMeef#ele keâjves kesâ efueS
efpeme efJe%eeheve keâer meneÙelee uesles nQ Gmes meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeheve keânles nQ~
JÙeefòeâiele JeeefCeefpÙekeâ ueeYe kesâ efueS meeceeefpekeâ leb$epeeue Jeeueer meeFšeW
hej GlheeoeW keâe efJe%eeheve osvee meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeheve keâe GösMÙe veneR nw~
100. (d) 19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ oewjeve he$e-heef$ekeâeDeeW kesâ efJekeâeme ves
meeceeefpekeâ jerefle-efjJeepeeW Deewj JÙeJenej kesâ yeeo Jeeo-efJeJeeo leLee ÛeÛee&DeeW
keâes megiece yeveeÙee~
101. (c) yebieeue ceW Deheveer Meefòeâ keâe ØeoMe&ve keâjves kesâ efueS Deheveer
Oece&hejeÙeCelee Ieesef<ele keâjves leLee DevegÙeeÙeer yeveeves kesâ efueS ueesieeW kesâ
Éeje cebefojeW SJeb Oeeefce&keâ YeJeveeW keâe efvecee&Ce keâjeÙee ieÙee leeefkeâ Jes
MeefòeâMeeueer yeves jnW~
102. (b) jepeejece ceesnvejeÙe meeceeefpekeâ DevÙeeÙe kesâ ØeÛeej-Øemeej kesâ
efueS leLee Gmekesâ Øeefle Deheveer meesÛe keâes efmeæ keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeÛeerve
Oeeefce&keâ hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâeW kesâ MueeskeâeW keâes ØeceeCe kesâ leewj hej ØeÙeesie keâjles
Les~ Fme ØeÛeej-Øemeej kesâ efueS jepeejece ceesnvejeÙe ves 1828 F&. ceW yeÇÿe
meceepe keâer mLeehevee keâer Leer~
103. (a) metÛeer I metÛeer II
ke=âef<e heâmeue Gieevee Deewj Kesleer keâjvee
GÅeeve ke=âef<e hetâue, heâue Deewj meefypeÙeeb Gieevee
celmÙe heeueve ceÚueer heeuevee
õe#ee ke=âef<e Debietj keâer Kesleer keâjvee~
104. (b) cenepeveheoeW keâer Glheefòe cenlJeekeâeb#ee kesâ keâejCe ngF&~
lelkeâeueerve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW ØelÙeskeâ cenepeveheo Deheveer mesvee leLee meeceüepÙe
keâe efJemleej keâjvee Ûeenlee Lee~ Fme efueS ØelÙeskeâ cenepeveheo Deheves jepÙe
keâer j#ee kesâ efueS Deheves cenepeveheoeW keâer cepeyetle efkeâuesyeboer keâjles Les~ yegæ
keâeue ceW cenepeveheoeW keâer mebKÙee 16 Leer~
105. (a) mejkeâejer veerefleÙeeW kesâ Devegketâue nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW GÅeesieheefle
GÅeesieeW keâer mLeehevee keâjles nQ~
106. (b) nÌ[hhee meYÙelee keâer KegoeF& mes Gmekesâ heleve kesâ keâejCeeW keâe
Devegceeve ueieeÙee ieÙee leLee Deueie-Deueie hegjelelJeefJeoeW Éeje Deueie-
Deueie keâejCeeW keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ heleve kesâ efvecve keâejCe Les–
1. yeeÌ{
2. Dee›eâceCe
3. veefoÙeeW kesâ ceeie& heefjJele&ve mes metKee
4. peueJeeÙeg heefjJele&ve
ceJesefMeÙeeW kesâ yeÌ[s-yeÌ[s PegC[eW Éeje Ûeejeieen Deewj Ieeme Jeeues cewoeveeW keâes
Ûejeves mes ce=oe DeeJejCe keâe ve° nesvee nÌ[hhee meYÙelee kesâ heleve keâe
keâejCe veneR Lee~
107. (b) efyeÇefšMe Meemeve kesâ meceÙe mLeeveevlejerÙe ke=â<ekeâeW keâer meYeer
ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW hej ØeefleyebOe ueiee efoÙee ieÙee~
108. (a) ceOÙekeâeueerve Yeejle kesâ cebefojeW keâes meebmke=âeflekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe
kesâvõ ceevee peelee Lee~
109. (b) iepeveer kesâ meguleeve cenceto iepeveJeer keâe Yeejle hej meyemes yeÌ[e
Dee›eâceCe meesceveeLe cebefoj (17JeeB Dee›eâceCe) hej Lee~ Fmekeâe cegKÙe
GösMÙe mJeÙeb keâes Fmueece kesâ ceneveeÙekeâ kesâ ™he ceW ßesÙe uesvee Lee~ Jen
Fmueece kesâ Øemeej leLee Oeve keâer ueeuemee mes Yeejle hej keâF& Dee›eâceCe
efkeâS~
110. (b) ØeeÛeerve nmleefueefhe efkeâmeer keâeue kesâ Fefleneme peeveves keâe cegKÙe
œeesle veneR neslee nw~
111. (a) ‘leeue cesue veneR yew"e heelee’ JeekeäÙeebMe keâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ
veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe heÌ{ves Jeeues efJeÅeeLeea pees leLÙe efkeâleeyeeW ceW heÌ{les nQ Gmes
JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve mes Skeâoce Deueie heeles nQ Fme keâejCe veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe
efJe<eÙe keâe meceeÙeespeve Deheves JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve mes veneR keâj heeles nQ~
112. (d) veeieefjkeâMeeŒe efJe<eÙe keâer GyeeT leLee veerjme Øemlegefle keâes
efMe#ekeâ Éeje jesÛekeâ yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùeefo efMe#ekeâ veeieefjkeâMeeŒe
efJe<eÙe keâes JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve mes peesÌ[ keâj Gmekeâe GoenjCe Øemlegle keâjs
leLee Fme cegös hej keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW Jeelee&ueehe (Jeeo-efJeJeeo) efJeefOe keâes DeheveeS~
113. (c) veeieefjkeâMeeŒe kesâ hee"Ÿe›eâceeW keâes keâ#ee ceW mecheeefole keâjves kesâ
efueS meyemes yesnlej efMe#eeMeeefŒeÙeeW Éeje efoS ieS efJekeâuhe ceW Ùen nes
mekeâlee nw efkeâ efMe#ekeâe Deheves efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes ÙegJee mebmeo ceW Meeefceue
keâjleer nw Deewj JeemleefJekeâlee ceW Jes keäÙee osKeles nQ, Fvekesâ meeLe hee"dÙe
hegmlekeâ ceW oer ieF& efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâe DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ efJeMues<eCe keâjves kesâ
efueS Øesefjle keâjleer nw~
114. (b) Yeejle ceW ØeYeeJeer ØeMeemeefvekeâ ØeLee efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS
Yet-jepemJe meb«en keâjves keâer ØeLee keâes DeheveeÙee~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le mLeeÙeer
yeboesyemle ØeCeeueer, jwÙeleJeeÌ[er ØeLee leLee ceneueJeeÌ[er ØeLee Deeles nQ~
115. (d) leerj ‘D’ oef#eCe-hetJe& efoMee keâes oMee&lee nw~ oef#eCe-hetJe& efoMee
Jen nesleer nw pees oef#eCe efoMee leLee hetJe& efoMee kesâ yeerÛe ceW efmLele nesleer
nw~ D keâer efmLeefle Jener nw pees oef#eCe efoMee (E) leLee hetJe& efoMee (C) kesâ
ceOÙe efmLele nw~
116. (d) ‘‘peue Skeâ DeveJeerkeâjCeerÙe mebmeeOeve nw’’ keâLeve ieuele nw~
peue Skeâ veJeerkeâjCeerÙe mebmeeOeve nw~ FvnW peue mebj#eCe kesâ ™he ceW hegve:
MegefækeâjCe kesâ Éeje ØeÙeesie keâj mekeâles nQ~
117. (c) ceeveefÛe$e hej efveoxefMele 1 mesceer. · 20 ceeršj
Dele: ceeveefÛe$e hej 5 mesceer. keâer otjer hej efmLele oes efyevogDeeW kesâ yeerÛe
JeemleefJekeâ otjer · 20 × 5 · 100 ceeršj
118. (a) 19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ ceOÙe ceW efyeÇefšMe FeflenemekeâejeW ves YeejleerÙe
Fefleneme keâes leerve keâeueeW (efnvot Yeejle, cegefmuece Yeejle, efyeÇefšMe Yeejle)
ceW yeebše nw Deewj Fme efJeYeepeve keâe DeeOeej MeemekeâeW keâe Oece& Skeâ
cenlJehetCe& Ssefleneefmekeâ heefjJele&ve Lee~
27
119. (c) DeewÅeesieerkeâjCe keâes heÌ{eves kesâ efueS meyemes GefÛele Gheeiece Ùen
neslee nw efkeâ efMe#ekeâ/efMeef#ekeâe efMe#eeMeeŒe kesâ yeng-GheeieceeW mes heefjefÛele
nes leLee Deheveer DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS vepeoerkeâer #es$e
kesâ GÅeesieeW keâe YeüceCe keâjves keâer Ùeespevee yeveeS leLee mecetneW ceW cegöeW hej
ÛeÛee& Deewj Jeeo-efJeJeeo keâe DeeÙeespeve keâjW Deewj Deble ceW hetCe& ™he mes
Ghemebnej keâjles ngS efve<keâ<e& yeleeSb~
120. (a) efvepe Deewj jwÙeleer veerue kesâ ke=âef<e kesâ oes cegKÙe ØeCeeefueÙeeB LeeR~
121. (d) GuuesefKele meejebMe keâe meyemes yesnlej mecØes<eCe Ùen nw efkeâ
efpeme lejn mes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve heÌ{eÙee peelee nw GvnW
meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâes iecYeerjlee mes uesves ceW Glmeener veneR yeveelee~
122. (b) meejebMe ceW ØeÙegòeâ ‘DevegheÙeesieer efJe<eÙe’ keâe meboYe& Ùen nw efkeâ
meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve Skeâ efJe<eÙe nw pees Fmekeâer GheÙeesefielee kesâ efueS veneR meerKee
peelee Deewj ve ner efMe#ekeâ Deewj Úe$e FmeceW ™efÛe uesles nQ~ FmeefueS Fmes veerjme
ceevee peelee nw~
123. (c) efJeefJeOelee ceW Skeâlee nceeje DecetuÙe Oejesnj nw~ Fme efJe<eÙe
Jemleg keâes heÌ{eves keâe meyemes yesnlej lejerkeâe Ùen nw efkeâ efMe#ekeâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW
keâes osMe kesâ ve=lÙe kesâ efJeefYeVe ØekeâejeW hej heâerÛej Øemlegle keâjs leLee GmeceW
efveefnle meceeveleeDeeW leLee DevlejeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjs Deewj Gmekeâes %eeve mes
DeJeiele keâjeÙeW~
124. (c) Sve. meer. F&. Deej. šer. keâer meeceeefpekeâ Deewj jepeveweflekeâ peerJeve
hee"ŸehegmlekeâeW keâe Gheeiece nw - DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâes mhe° keâjves kesâ efueS
kesâme DeOÙeÙeveeW Deewj keâLeeDeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee~
125. (b) GÛÛe pJeej mes efJeÅegle Glheeove kesâ meeLe-meeLe veewmebÛeeueve leLee
ceÚueer Deemeeveer mes hekeâÌ[er pee mekeâleer nw~ GÛÛe pJeej mLeeveerÙe
DeLe&JÙeJemLee keâes cepeyetle lees keâjlee nw hejvleg heÙe&škeâeW kesâ Éeje veneR
yeefukeâ JÙeeheej kesâ Éeje~
126. (a) ‘ceefnueeDeeW kesâ keâeÙe& hej oesiegvee yeesPe’ efšhheCeer keâerefpeS~ Ùen
ØeMve DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ efÛebleve keâewMeue (leeefke&âkeâ) keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves ceW
ceoo keâjsiee~
127. (c) efMeef#ekeâe Éeje ueesieeW keâer peeefle hetÚves mes ueesieeW ceW veejepeieer
GefÛele nw keäÙeeWefkeâ efMeef#ekeâe keâer Ùen DeefYeJe=efòe meeceeefpekeâ, jepeveweflekeâ,
DeeefLe&keâ DemeceeveleeDeeW keâes keâeÙece jKeleer nw~
128. (a) peerJeve kesâ Meg®Deeleer Gceü ceW Deheves heefjJeej leLee efce$eeW mes
meerKevee ner ØeeLeefcekeâ meceepeerkeâjCe nw~
129. (a) efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCe Skeâ Øekeâej keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâeÙe&›eâce nw
pees mecemÙee kesâ meceeOeeve kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo keâesF&
yeeuekeâ Meejerefjkeâ/ceeveefmekeâ ™he mes DemJemLe nw lees Gmekesâ efueS Ùen
hejer#eCe yengle ner keâejiej nesiee~ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW Fme hejer#eCe keâe
ØeÙeesie keâj efMe#ekeâ/efMeef#ekeâe Ùen peeve mekeWâies efkeâ Úe$e DeefOeiece keâer
Øeef›eâÙee ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer mecemÙee keâe meecevee keâj jne nw~
130. (d) Keveve keâes DeLe&JÙeJemLee kesâ #es$e ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ #es$e (ØeeLeefcekeâ
ef›eâÙee keâueehe) ceevee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW Yetefce kesâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW
keâe Glheeove Meeefceue nw~
131. (b) keâLeve ‘ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes mketâue hengbÛeves kesâ efueS meeJe&peefvekeâ
mLeeveeW mes iegpejles ngS Ùee$ee keâjveer heÌ[leer Leer Deewj Gvekeâer megj#ee Skeâ
efÛevlee Leer~’ Fmeer keâejCe 19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ oewjeve DeefOekeâlej efMeef#ele
ceefnueeDeeW keâes mketâue Yespeves kesâ yepeeÙe Gvekesâ GoejJeeoer efheleeDeeW leLee
heefleÙeeW ves GvnW Iej hej heÌ{eÙee~
132. (a) YetieYe& mes Øeehle nesves Jeeues efJeefMe° jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ Keefvepe
keânueeles nQ~ pewmes–yengcetuÙe OeelegSb, DeYeükeâ Je «esheâeFš Deeefo~ vecekeâ
Keefvepe veneR nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmes Yet-ieYe& mes veneR yeefukeâ mecegõ peue mes Øeehle
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
133. (a) leLÙeeW keâe ßegleuesKeve meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ DevegosMeelcekeâ
Øeef›eâÙee keâe efnmmee veneR neslee yeefukeâ Ùen Yee<ee efMe#ee kesâ efueS
cenlJehetCe& neslee nw~
134. (b) ‘‘meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceveg<ÙeeW mes mecyeæ nw FmeefueS Gvekeâer
Keespe keâer Øeke=âefle Jew%eeefvekeâ veneR nw’’ Ùen keâLeve meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ
meboYe& ceW ieuele nw~ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceveg<Ùe ceW meeceeefpekeâ mebjÛevee SJeb
mecemÙeeDeeW keâes mecePeves leLee Gmekesâ meceeOeeve keâjves ceW leeefke&âkeâ efÛebleve
keâe efJekeâeme keâjleer nw~
135. (a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve leLÙe GvcegKeer efJe<eÙe ceW Yee<ee keâer meeLe&keâlee
meyemes keâce nesleer nw~ Ùen keâLeve efoÙes ieÙes efJeÛeej keâes mebØesef<ele veneR
keâjlee nw~
136. (a) efceefßele DeLe&JÙeJemLee Jen DeLe&JÙeJemLee nesleer nw efpemeceW
meeJe&peefvekeâ #es$e leLee efvepeer #es$e oesveeW efceuekeâj DeLe&JÙeJemLee keâes Deeies
yeÌ{eves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjles nQ~
137. (c) efMeef#ekeâe Éeje efoÙes ieÙes KeeveeyeoesMe peerJeve mebyebOeer ØeMve mes
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes FmeceW Meeefceue DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâes yesnlej ™he mes mecePeves kesâ
efueS veF& heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW mJeÙeb keâes jKeves ceW meneÙelee keâjsiee~
138. (b) ueQefiekeâ Yetefcekeâe kesâ yeejs ceW ÛeÛee& keâjles meceÙe keâ#ee ceW Fme
yeele hej yeue osvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ meceepe ceW JÙeehle ueQefiekeâ ™efÌ{yeælee keâes
meeLe&keâ ™he ceW mecyeesefOele keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~
139. (d) DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ efÛebleve Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS cegòeâ Gòej Jeeues
ØeMve efueKevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ mJeleb$e ™he mes efÛebleve efJeMues<eCe efkeâÙee pee
mekesâ~ yevo Gòej Jeeues ØeMve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ efÛebleve keâes
efJekeâefmele veneR keâjsiee~
140. (d) he=LJeer keâe Deekeâej hetCe&le: ieesue veneR nw~ he=LJeer metÙe& mes otjer
kesâ ›eâce ceW leermeje «en nw~ he=LJeer OeÇgJeeW hej LeesÌ[er Ûehešer nw~ Ùen Deheves
De#e hej heefMÛece mes hetJe& keâer Deesj YeüceCe keâjleer nw~ Ùen Deheves De#e hej
10
23 Pegkeâer ngF& nw~ ÛeejeW Deesj ceOÙece leeheceeve, Dee@keämeerpeve Deewj
2 149. (d) NCERT keâer Fefleneme keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ kesâ Meer<e&keâ ‘nceejs
ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW peue keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe Ùen meewjceC[ue keâe Dekesâuee
Ssmee «en nw peneB peerJeve nw~ Debleefj#e mes Ùen peue keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâ
keâejCe veeruee efoKeeF& oslee nQ~ Dele: Fmes veeruee «en Yeer keânles nQ~
141. (d) mLeueceC[ue Yetieesue Deewj YetefJe%eeve ceW efkeâmeer heLejerues «en Ùee
Øeeke=âeflekeâ Ghe«en keâer meyemes Thejer heLejerueer Ùee Ûeóeve efveefce&le hejle keâes
keânles nQ~ he=LJeer hej heeÙes peeves Jeeues heneÌ[, he"ej leLee IeeefšÙeeb
mLeueceC[ue keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw~ Fme ceC[ue ceW Keefvepe mecheoe ØeÛegj
cee$ee ceW heeÙeer peeleer nQ~ he=LJeer kesâ kegâue 29³ Yeeie hej mLeue leLee 71³
Yeeie hej peue nw~
28
142. (c) Yeejle ceW mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo meeJe&Yeewce JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej keâer
DeJeOeejCee keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee DeLee&led pevce, efuebie, Oece&, mecheefòe Deeefo
kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâmeer keâes celeeefOekeâej mes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~
efkeâvleg kegâÚ je°^eW ceW celeeefOekeâej mes mebyebefOele kegâÚ efveÙece yeveeÙes ieÙes nQ
efpeveceW Œeer, DeefMeef#eleeW leLee kegâÚ Oece& efJeMes<e kesâ ueesieeW keâes celeeefOekeâej
mes JebefÛele jKee ieÙee nw~ mecheefòe keâes celeeefOekeâej keâe DeeOeej veneR yeveeÙee
ieÙee nw~
143. (a) peue Ûe›eâ peue keâe ØeJeen/ieefle veneR nw~ peue Ûe›eâ Skeâ ef›eâÙee
nw efpemeceW peue Jee<he kesâ ™he ceW Thej peelee nw leLee Je<ee& kesâ ™he ceW
hegve: he=LJeer hej Deelee nw~ pJeej-Yeeše, OeejeSb leLee lejbieW JeeÙegieefle
kesâ ØeYeeJe leLee DevÙe yeueeW kesâ keâejCe ieefleceeve nesleer nQ~
144. (c) Jele&ceeve efMe#ee JÙeJemLee hej efkeâmeer efJeÉeve Éeje yeele keâjvee
ceewefKekeâ Fefleneme uesKeve keâe œeesle veneR nes mekeâlee keäÙeeWefkeâ efJeÉeve Jele&ceeve
meboYe& ceW Deheveer yeele keân jne nw ve efkeâ Deleerle kesâ meboYe& ceW~
145. (c) yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeLe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB leYeer ØeYeeJeer nes mekeâleer nQ peye
efMeef#ekeâe keâes Ùen meceeOeeve nes peeÙes efkeâ Ùen ieefleefJeefOe yeÛÛeeW kesâ
DeefOeiece ceW meneÙekeâ nes mekeâlee nw~
146. (c) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve Úe$eeW keâes Deheves meeceeefpekeâ cegöeW hej Jeeo-
efJeJeeo keâjves Deewj Deheves efJeÛeej DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~
efkeâvleg Ùen keâne peeS efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve hee"ŸeÛeÙee& keâe efnmmee
kesâJeue FmeefueS nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ efMe#eeLeea jepeeDeeW kesâ peerJeve Deewj
Gvekesâ yeerÛe ngS ÙegæeW kesâ yeejs ceW peeve mekeWâ, lees Ùen keâLeve meJee&efOekeâ
DevegefÛele nesiee~
147. (d) YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee kesâ legjble yeeo Yeejle keâes keâF& Øekeâej keâer
mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meecevee keâjvee heÌ[e pewmes–efjÙeemeleeW keâe SkeâerkeâjCe,
heeefkeâmleeve mes DeeS MejCeeLeea, DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme Deeefo~ heeefkeâmleeve leLee
«esš efyeÇšsve kesâ meeLe meceeve ™he mes mecheoe SJeb keâpe& keâe yebšJeeje pewmeer
mecemÙee mJeleb$elee kesâ meceÙe veneR Leer~
148. (b) ‘DeeDees ÛeÛee& keâjW’ pewmes Meer<e&keâ kesâ cegöeW keâer meeLe&keâlee Ùen
nesleer nw efkeâ Fme ÛeÛee& ceW meYeer efJeÅeeLeea Deheves-Deheves yegefæ mlej kesâ
DeeOeej hej Deheves-Deheves leke&â osles nQ~ FmeefueS ‘Deehekesâ efJeÛeej ceW
meeOeejCe heg®<e leLee Œeer Deheves keâeÙeeX keâe efJeJejCe meeceevÙeleÙee keäÙeeW
veneR jKeles Les?’ Meer<e&keâ hej ÛeÛee& keâer peeÙes Deewj efJeÅeeLeea Deheves leke&â
Øemlegle keâjW~
Deleerle’ kesâ Devleie&le YeejleerÙe Fefleneme keâer Peuekeâ Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw
efpemeceW ceneheg®<eeW leLee DevÙe cenlJehetCe& cegöeW keâer peevekeâejer oer peeleer nw
pees nceejs osMe mes mebyebefOele Les~ Fmekesâ cegös kesâ Devleie&le heÌ[esmeer osMe veneR
Meeefceue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
150. (b) 19JeeR Meleeyoer kesâ oewjeve pÙeeoelej ueesieeW keâes ueielee Lee efkeâ
efMe#ee mes efŒeÙeeB efyeieÌ[ peeSbieer, ÙeneB efyeieÌ[ peevee Meyo keâe DeLe& nw
efkeâ efMe#ee kesâ keâejCe efŒeÙeeW keâes pees Meefòeâ efceueleer Gmekesâ keâejCe Jes
Deheveer heejcheefjkeâ YetefcekeâeDeeW mes otj nes peeSbieer~
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 : Class (VI-VIII)
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
efveoxMe : efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
1. yeÛÛeeW Éeje keâer peeves Jeeueer $egefšÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) Ùeefo Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW meYeer yeÛÛeeW keâer $egefšÙeeW keâes 7. efÛebleve kesâ metÛevee Øe›eâceCe efmeæeble ceW efvecveefueefKele ÛejCe
megOeejves ÙeesiÙe veneR nw lees Ùen mebkesâle keâjlee nw efkeâ efMe#ekeâ-
efMe#ee keâer JÙeJemLee ceW Demeheâue nw~
(b) Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes ØelÙeskeâ $egefš hej OÙeeve veneR osvee ÛeeefnS
DevÙeLee hee"Ÿe›eâce hetje veneR nesiee~
(c) ØelÙeskeâ $egefš keâes megOeejves ceW yengle DeefOekeâ meceÙe ueiesiee leLee
Skeâ efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS Lekeâeves-Jeeuee nesiee~
(d) mJeÙeb yeÛÛeeW Éeje $egefšÙeeW keâes megOeeje pee mekeâlee nw FmeefueS
efMe#ekeâ keâes GvnW legjvle ner veneR megOeejvee ÛeeefnS~
2. veme&jer keâ#ee ceW Meg™Deele keâjves kesâ efueS keâewve-meer efJe<eÙe-
Jemleg (theme) meyemes DeÛÚer nw?
(a) cesje efJeÅeeueÙe (b) cesje heefjJeej
(c) cesje efØeÙe efce$e (d) cesje heÌ[esme
3. ØeeLeefcekeâ keâ#ee ceW mekeâejelcekeâ JeeleeJejCe efveefce&le keâjves
kesâ efueS Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes
(a) efJeYeso veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS Deewj ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛes kesâ efueS 9. ceesefvekeâe, pees ieefCele keâer efMeef#ekeâe nw, jeefOekeâe mes Skeâ
meceeve ue#Ùe megefveef§ele keâjves ÛeeefnS
(b) metcen-ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ oewjeve meceepeefceefle kesâ DeeOeej hej
GvnW Deheves mecetn yeveeves keâer Devegceefle osveer ÛeeefnS
(c) mekeâejelcekeâ Deble Jeeueer keâneefveÙeeB megveeveer ÛeeefnS~
(d) megyen ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛes keâe DeefYeJeeove keâjvee ÛeeefnS
4. Skeâ yeÛÛee pees _____ mes «emle nw, Jen 'saw' Deewj 'was'
'nuclear' Deewj 'unclear' ceW Deblej veneR keâj mekeâlee~
(a) ef[muesefkeämeÙee
(b) Meyo ‘pebyeefuebie’ efJekeâej
(c) ef[muesefkeämeefceÙee
(d) ef[mceesjheâerefceÙee
5. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeMes<elee mecemÙee-meceeOeeve 10. meerKeves kesâ efueS Deekeâueve efvecveefueefKele keâe OÙeeve jKelee
Gheeiece keâe efJeMes<e efÛeÖ nw?
(a) mecemÙee ceewefuekeâ nesleer nw
(b) mener Gòej Øeehle keâjves keâe meeceevÙele: Skeâ Gheeiece neslee nw
(c) mecemÙee kesâJeue Skeâ efmeæeble/ØekeâjCe hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw
(d) mecemÙee keâLeve ceW mebkesâle Debleefve&efnle ™he mes efoÙee neslee nw
29
6. ØeefleYeeMeeueer efJeÅeeLeea
(a) efMe#ekeâeW mes mJeleb$e nesles nQ
(b) mJeYeeJe ceW Debleceg&Keer nesles nQ
(c) Deheveer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes ÂÌ{leehetJe&keâ veneR keân heeles
(d) Deheves efveCe&ÙeeW ceW DeelceefveYe&j nesles nQ
Deeles nQ:
(keâ) Øeefleef›eâÙee ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve (Ke) Øeefleef›eâÙee ÛeÙeve
(ie) ßesCeerkeâjCe (Ie) hetJe&-Øe›eâceCe
Fve ÛejCeeW keâe mener ›eâce nw
(a) ie, Ie, Ke, keâ, (b) Ke, Ie, ie, keâ
(c) ie, keâ, Ie, Ke (d) Ie, ie, Ke, keâ
8. meerKeves-mebyebOeer efveÙeexiÙeleeSB meeceevÙele:
(a) Deewmele mes ßes‰ yegefæ-ueefyOe Jeeues yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw~
(b) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâlej ueÌ[keâeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw
(c) DeefOekeâlej Gve yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw pees Menjer #es$eeW keâer
Dehes#ee «eeceerCe #es$eeW mes mecyevOe jKeles nQ
(d) Gve yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nQ efJeMes<ele: efpevekesâ hewef$ekeâ
DeefYeYeeJekeâ Fme Øekeâej keâer mecemÙeeDeeW mes «eefmele nesles nw
ØeMve hetÚleer nw~ jeefOekeâe mes keâesF& Gòej ve efceueves hej Jen
legjble ceesnve mes otmeje ØeMve hetÚleer nw~ peye Gmes cenmetme
neslee nw efkeâ ceesnve Gòej yeleeves ceW mebIe<e& keâj jne nw lees Jen
Deheves ØeMve kesâ MeyoeW keâes yeoueleer nw ceesefvekeâe keâer Ùen
ØeJe= efòe ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw efkeâ Jen
(a) Fme leLÙe mes hetCe&le: heefjefÛele nw efkeâ jeefOekeâe meJeeueeW kesâ
peJeeye osves kesâ ÙeesiÙe veneR nw
(b) Deheves meJeeue kesâ Øeefle LeesÌ[e Ieyeje ieF& nw
(c) ceesnve keâe he#e ueskeâj efuebie YetefcekeâeDeeW cesb ™efÌ{yeælee keâes
yeÌ{eJee oW jner nw~
(d) jeefOekeâe keâes efkeâmeer GuePevehetCe& efmLeefle ceW veneR [euevee Ûeen jner
nw efmeJeeÙe
(a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer #eceleeSB
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB
(c) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer $egefšÙeeB
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer DeefOeiece-MewefueÙeeB
11. Skeâmeceeve pegÌ[JeeB YeeF&ÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ keâes meeceeefpekeâ-
DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes Oevee{Ÿe heefjJeej Éeje ieeso efueÙee peelee nw
Deewj otmejs keâes Skeâ efveOe&ve heefjJeej Éeje~ Skeâ Je<e& kesâ yeeo
Gvekesâ yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee
DeJeueesefkeâle nesves keâer meJee&efOekeâ mebYeeJevee nw?
(a) oesveeW meceeve ™he mes Debkeâ Øeehle keâjWies
(b) Oeveer meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ heefjJeej Jeeues ueÌ[kesâ keâer Dehes#ee
efveOe&ve heefjJeej Jeeuee ueÌ[keâe DeefOekeâ Debkeâ Øeehle keâjsiee~
(c) meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ mlej yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee
(d) efveOe&ve heefjJeej Jeeues ueÌ[kesâ keâer Dehes#ee Oeveer meeceeefpekeâ-
DeeefLe&keâ heefjJeej Jeeuee ueÌ[keâe DeefOekeâ Debkeâ Øeehle keâjsiee~
12. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee met#ce ieeflekeâ keâewMeue keâe
GoenjCe nw?
(a) oewÌ[vee (b) efueKevee
(c) ÛeÌ{vee (d) hegâokeâvee
13. JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ efmeæeble keâe efveefnleeLe& nw
(a) ØelÙeskeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâes JÙeefòeâiele ™he mes oòe keâeÙe& osvee~
(b) ØeejbefYekeâ JÙeeKÙee kesâ yeeo keâef"ve meJeeueeW keâes nue keâjves ceW
yeÛÛes keâer meneÙelee ve keâjvee~
(c) yeÛÛes Gve yeÛÛeeW keâer mebieefle ceW ßes‰lece ™he mes meerKe mekeâles
nQ efpevekeâe yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ 85 mes keâce neslee nw~
(d) menÙeesieelcekeâ mecemÙee meceeOeeve~
14. efkeâMeesj ____ keâe DevegYeJe keâj mekeâles nQ?
(c) ØekeâjCeeW keâer efJeefJeOelee, efpevnW hejbhejeiele hee"ŸeÛeÙee& ceW
mebyeesefOele efkeâS peeves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw, mes efMe#ekeâeW kesâ
DeefYeYetle nesves keâer keâce mebYeeJevee nesleer nw
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW efJeefYeVe efJe<eÙe-#es$eeW kesâ efJeMes<e ØekeâjCeeW kesâ
Øeefle veehemeboieer efJekeâefmele nesves keâer keâce mebYeeJevee nesleer nw
19. Jes efMe#eeLeea pees mebJe=æ %eeve Deewj Mew#eefCekeâ o#elee keâer
neefo&keâ FÛÚe ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ, Gvekesâ heeme neslee nw
(a) efve<heeove-Gheeiece DeefYeefJevÙeeme
(b) efve<heeove-heefjnej DeefYeefJevÙeeme
(c) keâeÙe&-heefjnej DeefYeefJevÙeeme
(d) vewhegCÙelee DeefYeefJevÙeeme
20. efMe#ekeâ ___ kesâ DeueeJee efvecveefueefKele meYeer keâes keâjles ngS
mecemÙee-meceeOeeve keâes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS cepesoej yevee
mekeâlee nw~
(a) me=peveelcekeâ efÛebleve kesâ efueS Demeerefcele DeJemej GheueyOe keâjeves
(b) peye efJeÅeeLeea mJeÙeb mes keâesF& keâeÙe& keâjves keâer keâesefMeMe keâj
jns nes lees Gvemes heefjhetCe&lee keâer Dehes#ee keâjves
(c) cegòeâ Deble Jeeueer meece«eer GheueyOe keâjeves
(d) cegòeâ Kesue kesâ efueS meceÙe osves~
21. Yee<ee ceW DeLe& keâer meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& ------ nw~
(a) ™efhece (b) mJeefvece

(a) ogef§eblee Deewj mJeÙeb mes mejeskeâej (c) mebkesâleØeÙeesieefJe%eeve (d) JeekeäÙe
(b) yeÛeheve ceW efkeâS ieS DehejeOeeW kesâ Øeefle [j kesâ YeeJe 22. yengyegefæ efmeæeble efvecveefueefKele efveefnleeLe& oslee nw efmeJeeÙe
(c) Deelceefmeefæ kesâ YeeJe (a) efJeefJeOe lejerkeâeW mes meerKeves keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) peerJeve kesâ yeejs ceW heefjle=efhle kesâ YeeJe (b) mebJesieelcekeâ yegefæ, yegefæ-ueefyOe mes mecyeefvOele veneR nw
15. Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes me#ece yeÛÛeeW keâes meeceevÙele:___neslee nw (c) yegefæ Øe›eâceCe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe Skeâ efJeefMe° mecegÛÛeÙe nw
(a) ef[mLeerefceÙee (b) ef[mkesâukegâefueÙee efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie meceeOeeve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) ef[muesefkeämeÙee (d) ef[m«eeefheâÙee (d) efJe<eÙeeW keâes efJeefYeVe lejerkeâeW mes Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
16. DeebefMekeâ hegveye&ueve 23. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee meerKeves kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece
(a) meleled hegveye&ueve keâer Dehes#ee keâce ØeYeeJeer neslee nw ™he mes DeefYeØesefjle keâjlee nw?
(b) JeemleefJekeâ keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW DeveØeÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee (a) Demeheâuelee mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS DeefYeØesjCee
(c) heMegDeeW keâes ØeefMeef#ele keâjves ceW meJee&efOekeâ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw (b) yengle mejue Ùee keâef"ve ue#ÙeeW keâe ÛeÙeve keâjves keâer ØeJe=efòe
(d) melele hegveye&ueve keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer neslee nw (c) ue#ÙeeW keâes Øeehle keâjves ceW JÙeefòeâiele meblegef°
17. Skeâ meMeòeâ efJeÅeeueÙe Deheves efMe#ekeâeW ceW efvecveefueefKele (d) yee¢e keâejkeâ
ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW ceW mes efkeâmes meJee&efOekeâ yeÌ{eJee osiee?
24. yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ meeceevÙele: ____ ™he mes Mew#eefCekeâ
(a) DevegMeeefmele mJeYeeJe (b) ØeeflemheOee&lcekeâ DeefYeJe=efòe
efve<heeove mes mebyebefOele nesles nQ~
(c) hejer#eCe keâjves keâer ØeJe=efòe (d) mce=efle
(a) GÛÛe (b) ceOÙece
18. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Deble: efJe<eÙeer DevegosMeve keâe meJeexlke=â°
ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ (c) keâce-mes-keâce (d) hetCe&

(a) hee"-Ùeespevee yeveeves Deewj ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW efMe#]ekeâeW keâes 25. 16 Je<eeaÙe yeÛÛee yegefæ-ueefyOe hejer#eCe ceW 75 Debkeâ Øeehle
DeefOekeâ ueÛeeruesheve keâer Devegceefle nesleer nw~ keâjlee nw Gmekeâer ceeveefmekeâ DeeÙeg ____ Je<e& nesieer~
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meerKes ieS %eeve keâe yeng-meboYeex ceW DevegØeÙeesie (a) 14 (b) 15
keâjves Deewj meeceevÙeerke=âle keâjves kesâ DeJemej efoS peeles nQ (c) 12 (d) 85

30
26. efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ heesš&heâesefueÙeeW kesâ efueS meece«eer keâe ÛeÙeve 32. Yee<ee keâer keâ#ee ceW Skeâ efMe#ekeâ yeÛÛeeW mes keäÙee Dehes#ee
keâjles meceÙe ----- keâe ----- pe™j nesvee ÛeeefnS~ keâjlee nw?
(a) DevÙe efMe#ekeâeW; meceeJesMeve (b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW; meceeJesMeve (a) mebmke=âleefve‰ Yee<ee ceW ner peJeeye oW
(c) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW; meceeJesMeve (d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW; yeefn<keâjCe (b) yeÛÛes Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee keâe efyeukegâue Yeer ØeÙeesie ve keâjW~
27. meheâue meceeJesMeve keâes efvecveefueefKele keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer (c) yeÛÛes meJeeueeW kesâ yeBOes-yeBOeeS peJeeye ve oW
nw efmeJeeÙe - (d) yeÛÛes meJeeueeW kesâ yeBOes-yeBOeeS peJeeye oW
(a) mebJesoveMeerue yeveevee (b) he=LekeäkeâjCe 33. Yee<ee mJeÙeb ceW -
(c) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâer Yeeieeroejer (d) #ecelee-mebJeæ&ve (a) Skeâ efveÙeceyeæ JÙeJemLee nw
28. efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efuebie YesoYeeJe mes yeÛeves keâe meJeexòece lejerkeâe (b) Skeâ peefšue Ûegveewleer nw
nes mekeâlee nw (c) Skeâ efJe<eÙe cee$e nw
(a) efMe#ekeâeW Éeje Gvekesâ efuebie-he#eheelehetCe& JÙeJenejeW keâe (d) mebØes<eCe keâe Skeâcee$e meeOeve nw~
DeefOemeb%eeve 34. Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie -
(b) heg®<e SJeb ceefnuee efMe#ekeâeW keâes meceeve mebKÙee ceW Yeleea keâjvee
(a) kesâJeue cegefõle meece«eer ceW neslee nw
(c) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efuebie-YesoYeeJe keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS efveÙece
(b) peerJeve kesâ efJeefYeVe meboYeex ceW neslee nw
yeveevee Deewj keâÌ[eF& mes Gmekeâe heeueve keâjJeevee
(c) kesâJeue hejer#ee ceW neslee nw
(d) mebieerle ØeefleÙeesefielee kesâ efueS ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ
ueÌ[keâeW keâe ÛeÙeve keâjvee (d) kesâJeue hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ ceW neslee nw

29. men-Mew#eefCekeâ #es$eeW ceW efve<heeove kesâ DeeOeej hej Mew#eefCekeâ 35. yeÛÛeW Deheves heefjJesMe ceW mJeÙeb Yee<ee Deefpe&le keâjles nw~
#es$eeW ceW efve<heeove kesâ mlej keâes yeÌ{eves keâe DeewefÛelÙe mLeeheve Fmekeâe Skeâ efveefnleeLe& Ùen nw efkeâ -
efkeâme DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (a) yeÛÛeeW keâes kesâJeue ue#Ùe Yee<ee keâe ner heefjJesMe GheueyOe
(a) Ùen neLe mes efkeâS peeves Jeeues ßece kesâ Øeefle mecceeve efJekeâefmele
keâjeÙee peeS
keâjlee nw~ (b) yeÛÛeeW keâes DelÙeble mejue Yee<ee keâe heefjJesMe GheueyOe keâjeÙee peeS
(b) Ùen JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVeleeDeeW keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw (c) yeÛÛeeW keâes efyeukegâue Yeer Yee<ee ve heÌ{eF& peeS
(c) Ùen neefMeÙeeke=âle efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS Øeeflehetjkeâ YesoYeeJe keâer (d) yeÛÛeeW keâes mece=æ Yeeef<ekeâ heefjJesMe GheueyOe keâjeÙee peeS~
veerefle keâe Devegieceve keâjlee nw 36. Yee<ee meerKeves-efmeKeeves keâe GösMÙe nw -
(d) Ùen meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ OeejCe (retention) keâes megefveef§ele keâjlee nw~ (a) otmejeW keâer yeele mecePevee meerKevee
30. efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efveÙeefcele GheefmLeefle kesâ efueS JebefÛele yeÛÛeeW (b) Deheveer yeele keâer hegef° kesâ efueS leke&â osvee
keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee (c) efJeefYeVe efmLeefleÙeeW ceW Yee<ee keâe ØeYeeJeer ØeÙeesie keâjvee~
lejerkeâe meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nesiee? (d) Deheveer yeele keânvee meerKevee
(a) DeeJeemeerÙe efJeÅeeueÙe Keesuevee 37. Yee<ee-Depe&ve ceW cenlJehetCe& nw -
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe Deeves keâer Devegceefle ve osves keâes keâevetveve (a) Yee<ee keâe efMe#ekeâ
ob[veerÙe DehejeOe yeveeÙee peeS
(b) Yee<ee kesâ efJeefYeVe ™heeW keâe ØeÙeesie
(c) efJeÅeeueÙe Éeje yeÛÛeeW keâes Skeâef$ele keâjves Jeeues Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes
(c) Yee<ee keâe JÙeekeâjCe
efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peeS pees Øeefleefove IejeW mes yeÛÛeeW keâes ueskeâj DeeS
(d) hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ
(d) yeÛÛeeW keâes Deekeâef<e&le keâjves kesâ efueS Øeefle efove ` 5 osvee
38. yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee-mebyebOeer ›eâefcekeâ Øeieefle keâe uesKee-peesKee
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I) keâjvee .......... mes mebYeJe nw~
efveoxMe : efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes (a) ceewefKekeâ hejer#ee (b) heesš&heâesefueÙeeW
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~ (c) Gòej-hegefmlekeâeDeeW (d) efueefKele hejer#ee
31. Skeâ Yee<ee-efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& nw~ 39. Yee<ee keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeWâ -
(a) Yee<ee keâe Deekeâueve (a) meeOÙe nw
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee-ØeÙeesie kesâ DeJemej GheueyOe keâjevee~ (b) Yee<ee meerKeves keâe Skeâcee$e mebmeeOeve nQ
(c) Yee<ee keâer $egefšÙeeW kesâ Øeefle keâ"esj jJewÙee Deheveevee (c) DeYÙeemehejkeâ ner nesveer ÛeeefnS
(d) Yee<ee keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ (d) meeOeve nw
31
40. he$e-heef$ekeâeSB Yee<ee meerKeves ceW - keâeues yeeoue G"les heLe hej
(a) yeeOekeâ nw veJemJeleb$elee kesâ ØeJesMe kesâ
(b) $egefšÙeeW keâes yeÌ{eJee osleer nw megvelee DeeÙee ntB, nw osKee
(c) yeÌ[eW kesâ heÌ{ves keâer Jemleg nQ keâeues yeeoue ceW nBmeleer ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee!
(d) meeOeve nw (ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee, megefce$eevevove heble)
41. yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee kesâ Deekeâueve keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØeYeeJeer 46. ‘‘keâeues yeeoue ceW jnleer ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee’’ hebefòeâ keâe YeeJe nw
lejerkeâe nw - (a) efJeheefòeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe DeeMee keâer efkeâjCe efoKeeF& osleer nw~
(a) efueefKele hejer#ee (b) yeeoueeW kesâ škeâjeves mes efyepeueer Ûecekeâleer nw
(b) ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osvee (c) DeBOesjs kesâ yeeo ØekeâeMe Deelee nw
(c) ØeMve hetÚvee Deewj heÌ{er ieF& meece«eer hej Øeefleef›eâÙee JÙeòeâ keâjvee~ (d) keâeues yeeoueeW ceW ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee jnleer nw
(d) ßegleuesKe 47. ‘keâeues yeeoue’ Øeleerkeâ nw .................kesâ
42. ØeMve hetÚvee, Øeefleef›eâÙee JÙeòeâ keâjvee, heefjÛeÛee& ceW Yeeie
(a) peeefleiele JewcevemÙe
uesvee, JeCe&ve keâjvee -
(b) ceevemetve Éeje Deeves Jeeueer KegMeneueer
(a) kesâJeue meeefneflÙekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB nw
(c) letheâeve
(b) Yee<ee-Deekeâueve kesâ lejerkesâ cee$e nQ
(d) ieceea mes cegefòeâ
(c) Yee<ee-meerKeves-efmeKeeves leLee Deekeâueve kesâ lejerkesâ nQ
48. ‘keâeues yeeoue ceW jnleer ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee’ ceW keâewve-mee
(d) kesâJeue efMe#eCe heæefle nQ
Deuebkeâej nw?
43. yengYeeef<ekeâ SJeb yengmeebmke=âeflekeâ keâ#ee ceW -
(a) ™hekeâ Deuebkeâej
(a) yeÛÛeeW keâes ceele=Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie Jeefpe&le nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) GlØes#ee Deuebkeâej
(b) yeÛÛeeWs keâer ceele=Yee<ee keâes mecegefÛele mecceeve, mLeeve osles ngS
(c) Mues<e Deuebkeâej
ceevekeâ Yee<ee mes Yeer heefjÛeÙe keâjevee ÛeeefnS
(d) Ghecee Deuebkeâej
(c) yeÛÛeeW keâes kesâJeue ceevekeâ Yee<ee kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS ner
hegjmke=âle keâjvee ÛeeefnS: 49. efvecve ceW mes ‘yeeoue’ keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo veneR nw:

(d) yeÛÛeeW keâer ceele=Yee<ee keâe ner meowJe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee (a) peueo (b) Ieve
ÛeeefnS~ (c) heÙeesOej (d) peuepe
44. Yee<ee kesâ JÙeekeâjCe keâer mecePe keâes - 50. ‘mJeleb$elee’ keâe efJeueesce Meyo nw
(a) kesâJeue Jemlegefve‰ ØeMveeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeeBkeâe peevee ÛeeefnS (a) iegueece (b) hejleb$elee
(b) kesâJeue ueIegòej ØeMveeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeeBkeâe peevee ÛeeefnS (c) hejeOeervelee (d) hejleb$e
(c) efveyebOeelcekeâ ØeMveeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeeBkeâe peevee ÛeeefnS 51. keâefJe keäÙee megveves Deewj osKeves keâer yeele keânlee nw?
(d) meboYe&hejkeâ ØeMveeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeeBkeâe peevee ÛeeefnS (a) efyepeueer keâes (b) DeeMee keâer efkeâjCe keâes
45. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Yee<ee-efMe#eCe keâe GösMÙe nw? (c) efvejeMee keâes (d) yeeoueeW keâes
(a) efvepeer DevegYeJeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej Yee<ee keâe me=peveMeerue ØeÙeesie efveoxMe: ieÅeebMe keâes heÌ{keâj efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ (Øe.meb.
keâjvee 52 mes 60) meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
(b) Yee<ee meerKeles meceÙe $egefšÙeeB efyeukegâue ve keâjvee cegPes ceeuetce veneR Lee efkeâ Yeejle ceW ‘efleueesefveÙee’ veece keâer Yeer keâesF&
(c) Yee<ee keâer yeejerkeâer Deewj meeQoÙe&yeesOe keâes mener ™he mes mecePeves peien nw peneB nceejs osMe kesâ mecemeeceefÙekeâ Fefleneme keâe Skeâ efJemceÙekeâejer
keâer #ecelee keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~ heVee efueKee pee jne nw~ Gme Jeòeâ lekeâ efleueesefveÙee kesâ yeejs ceW cegPes Fleveer
(d) Yee<ee kesâ JÙeekeâjCe meerKeves hej yeue osvee~ ner peevekeâejer Leer keâer JeneB hej Skeâ mJeeJeuebyeer efJekeâeme-keWâvõ Ûeue jne
efveoxMe : keâefJelee keâes heÌ{keâj efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ (Øe.meb. nw, efpemes mLeeveerÙe «eeceJeemeer, Œeer-heg®<e efceuepeguekeâj Ûeuee jns nQ~ cegPes
46 mes 51) meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~ JeneB peeves keâe DeJemej efceuee~ yemleer keäÙee Leer, kegâÚ hegjeves Deewj kegâÚ
veS Úesšs-Úesšs IejeW keâe Pegjcegš Leer~
megvelee ntB ceQves Yeer osKee,
JeneB Skeâ meppeve ves yeleeÙee efkeâ Skeâ megefMeef#ele leLee Gmekesâ oes
keâeues yeeoue ceW jnleer ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee~
meeefLeÙeeW šeFefhemš leLee heâesšes«eeheâj ves efceuekeâj 1972 ceW Fme mebmLeeve
keâeues yeeoue peeefle-És<e kesâ, keâer mLeehevee Leer~ mebmLeeve keâe veece Lee- meeceefpekeâ keâeÙe& leLee MeesOe-
keâeues yeeoue efJeÕe-keäuesMe kesâ, mebmLeeve(Sme.[yuÙet Deej.meer.)~
32
 cesjs ceve ceW mebMeÙe G"ves ueies Les~ Deepe kesâ peceeves ceW Jew%eeefvekeâ 56. uesKekeâ kesâ Devegmeej ‘‘efleueesefveÙee’’ ieeBJe ceW nceejs osMe kesâ
GhekeâjCeeW Deewj peevekeâejer kesâ yeue hej ner lejkeäkeâer keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Deepekeâue kesâ Fefleneme keâe efJemceÙekeâejer heVee efueKee pee
Gmemes keâškeâj Deewj DeJesnuevee keâjles ngS veneR keâer pee mekeâleer~ Skeâ jne nw’’ Fmekeâe keâejCe nw -
efheÚÌ[s ngS ieeBJe kesâ ueesie Deheveer mecemÙeeSb mJeÙeb meguePee uesieW, Ùen (a) JeneB Skeâ mJeeJeuebyeer efJekeâeme-kesâvõ Ûeue jne nw
veecegceefkeâve Lee~ Jen meppeve keâns pee jns Les ‘‘nceejs ieeBJe Deepe veneR yemes (b) JeneB kesâ ueesie Devegoeve hej Deeefßele nQ
nQ Fve ieeBJees ceWb MeleeefyoÙeeW mes nceejs hetJe&pe jnles Dee jns nQ henues peceeves (c) kesâvõ ceW Fefleneme hej efJemceÙekeâejer MeesOe efkeâÙee pee jne nw
ceW Yeer nceejs ueesie Deheveer metPe Deewj henuekeâoceer kesâ yeue hej ner Deheveer (d) ‘efleueesefveÙee’ ieeBJe efheÚÌ[s ieeBJe kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
efokeäkeâles meguePeeles jns neWies~ pe™jle Fme yeele keâer nw efkeâ nce MeleeefyoÙeeW 57. ‘Meleeyoer’ ............meceeme keâe GoenjCe nw~
keâer Fme hejbhejeiele peevekeâejer keâes ve° ve nesves osb Gmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjW~’’ (a) efÉieg (b) lelheg™<e
efheâj cegPes mecePeeles ngS yeesues ‘‘nce yeenj keâer peevekeâejer mes Yeer hetje-hetje (c) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe (d) yeng›eerefn
ueeYe G"eles nw, hej cetuele: mJeeJeuebyeer yevevee Ûeenles nQ, mJeeJeuebyeer, 58. ieeBOeerpeer ..............keâes ceevÙelee veneR osles nQ~
DeelceefveYe&j~’’ cegPes yeej-yeej ieeBOeerpeer kesâ keâLeve Ùeeo Dee jns Les~ ceQves (a) keâce&"lee (b) Dekeâce&CÙelee
ieeBOeerpeer keâe efpe›eâ efkeâÙee lees Jen yeÌ[s Glmeen mes yeesues ‘‘Deeheves "erkeâ ner (c) meeoeheve (d) DeelceefveYe&jlee
keâne nw~ Ùen mebmLeeve ieeBOeer peer keâer ceevÙeleeDeeW kesâ Deveg™he ner Ûeuelee 59. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes meb%ee keâe GoenjCe veneR nw
nw- meeoeheve, keâce&"lee, DevegMeemeve, menYeeefielee~ ÙeneB meYeer efveCe&Ùe
(a) mJeeJeuebye (b) DevegMeemeve
efceue-yew"keâj efkeâS peeles nw~ DeelceefveYe&jlee.....~’’ DeelceefveYe&jlee mes
(c) DevegMeeefmele (d) DeelceefveYe&jlee
celeueye efkeâ «eeceJeeefmeÙeeW keâer efÚheer #eceleeDeeW keâes keâece ceW ueeÙee peeS
60. ‘GheÙeesieer’ Meyo keâe efJeueesce nw
Deewj ieeBOeer peer kesâ Devegmeej, «eeceJeemeer Deheveer DeefOekeâebMe yegefveÙeeoer
(a) DevegheÙeesieer (b) DeveheÙeesieer
pe™jle keâer JemlegDeeW keâe Glheeove mJeÙeb keâjW~
(c) GheÙeesefielee (d) DeGheÙeesieer
(Skeâ leerLe& Ùee$ee, ŒeeWle: Yeer<ce meenveer)
52. meeceeefpekeâ keâeÙe& leLee MeesOe-mebmLeeve keâe GösMÙe Lee
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
Directions : Answer the following questions by
(a) GvnW kesâJeue DevegMeeefmele keâjvee selecting the most appropriate option.
(b) GvnW mJeeJeuebyeer DeelceefveYe&j yeveevee 61. “Some research has shown that developing
students’ native language skills leads to higher
(c) GvnW ØeeÛeerve hejbhejeDeeW mes heefjefÛele keâjevee scores academically over the long term in
(d) «eeceJeeefmeÙeeW keâes osMe-efJeosMe keâer peevekeâejer Øeoeve keâjvee~ English.” A bilingual class would be
characterized by
53. uesKekeâ keâe ceevevee Lee~
(a) revision workdone in the native language
(a) «eeceJeemeer Deheveer mecemÙeeSb mJeÙeb meguePee mekeâles nw (b) more guided translation activities, individual/
(b) «eeceJeeefmeÙeeW keâes Deheveer mecemÙeeSb mJeÙeb meguePeeves keâer Deeole nw~ collaborative
(c) the re-formulation of concepts, structure-use in
(c) DeeOegefvekeâ meceÙe ceW Jew%eeefvekeâ GhekeâjCeeW Deewj peevekeâejer mes the native language
keâškeâj Ùee Gmekeâer DeJensuevee keâjkesâ lejkeäkeâer veneR keâer pee (d) the use of students’ native language in the
mekeâleer nw~ second language class
62. Second language acquisition is more effective
(d) DeeOegefvekeâ meceÙe ceW Jew%eeefvekeâ GhekeâjCeW Deewj peevekeâejer kesâ when it
yeue hej ner lejkeäkeâer veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ (a) involves periodic revision work by the teacher
54. mebmLeeve kesâ efveCe&Ùe Deewj mebÛeeueve ceW DeeOeejYetle Yetefcekeâe and students
FveceW mes efkeâmekeâer nw? (b) involves mostly self-study by students, using
certain guidelines
(a) kesâJeue iejerye Deewj oefuele ceefnueeDeeW keâer (c) is practiced in situations familiar to students
(b) Gme ieeBJe ceW jnves Jeeues meYeer ueesieesb keâer (d) is used as the basis for discussing grammatical
concepts
(c) ieeBJe-ØeOeeve keâer
63. Students of Class IV can recognize flawed usage
(d) mebmLeehekeâ keâer or sentence constrction when the teacher
55. ‘Deelce’ Ghemeie& efkeâme Meyo ceW veneR nw? (a) gives alternatives as possible corrections
(b) lets them find the corrections
(a) Deelcemecceeve (b) DeelceerÙe
(c) focuses on certain surface errors
(c) hejceelcee (d) DeelceefveYe&j (d) tells them something is wrong

33
64. In the case of vocabulary use, grammar provides
a pathway to learners to
(a) re-tell listening inputs into oral output
(b) combine lexical items into meaningful and
communicative expression
(c) draft formal pieces of writing in higher classes
(d) speak in formal situations with greater 71. At Class II, sharing stories, familiar experiences,
accuracy and confidence
65. One of the sub-skills that is assessed for
speaking would be
(a) using appropriate volume, clarity and gestures
in individual group situations
(b) spelling common, frequently used words
correctly
(c) listening actively and responding to others in
small and large group situations
(d) understanding, and responding in a paragraph,
to literary works.
66. For English as a second language, ‘acquisition-
poor environment’ is one where
(a) English language is used only in the classroom
(b) English is not spoken at home at all
(c) access to any learning material is unavailable
to students
(d) Hindi/Mother tongue is the lingua franca
67. Slow learners fail to grasp effectively and mix up
words and structures easily. Teachers can
remediate by beginning with
(a) pairing them with ‘clever’ students
(b) identifying the areas of difficulty
(c) preparing-a summary of the content
(d) setting drills for practice
68. Among the four language skills, which pair
constitutes the reinforcement skills?
(a) Speaking and listening
(b) Reading and listening
(c) Speaking and writing
(d) Reading and speaking
69. Motivation is an important factor in language
learning. For example, in Class VI, may be done.
(a) systematic analysis and use of structures
(b) use of visual devices and game-like exercises
(c) use of the mother tongue as the ‘medium’
(d) memorization and use of necessary vocabulary
70. Grammar gains its prominence in language
teaching particularly in English as a foreign
language. Accuracy in language use can be
achieved through
34
(a) grammar is taught as the basis for all four
language skills
(b) reading more books written in the target
language
(c) integrating knowledge of structures with use
and meaning
(d) intensive practice with sentence patterns
and interests, employing gestures where appro-
priate, is a sub-skill of function.
(a) listening (b) speaking
(c) writing (d) reading
72. Selection of language items while determining
the second language syllabus should take into
account
(a) how easy it is to learn/use the item
(b) how easy it is to teach the concept
(c) the frequency and range of use of the items
(d) the minimal disruption of school schedule
73. The teacher and student/s discuss a topic and the
former starts the conversation by asking a
question, then the student’s respond by giving
examples and explanations. The speaking
assessment here is to grade how well students
(a) process information and respond appropriately
(b) express themselves
(c) respond in an appropriate tone and express
themselves fluently and accurately
(d) speak fluently and creatively
74. The teacher’s role is shifting from “sage on the
stage” to “guide on the side”. Technology
integration helps this process when
(a) students actively search for and explore
answers instead of receiving standard inputs
(b) easy retrieval of large quantities of stored data
is used to facilitate preparation of notes
(c) assessment of students’ online inputs is done
quickly without supervision, at any time
(d) systems store more data and administer tests
individually to students
75. According to language acquisition theory, when
there is a lack of sufficient information in the
language input, there is a universal grammar
that applies to all
(a) modern languages (b) classical languages
(c) human languages (d) colloquial languages
Directions: Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follow (Q. No. 76 to 81) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
Meditating can have an almost instant effect on
reducing stress, researchers have found. They say three
consecutive days of 25-minute sessions can have a
dramatic effect. Researchers studied ‘mindful
meditation’- the guiding principle is to live more ‘in the
moment,’ spending less time going over past stresses and
worrying about future problems. Techniques include
moving the focus of attention around the body and
observing sensations that arise-the so-called ‘body scan’.
A secular practice, it is said to help people recognise and
overcome negative thoughts. For the study, the research
team had 66 healthy individuals aged 18-30 years old
participate in a three-day experiment. Some participants
went through a brief mindfulness meditation training
program; for 25 minutes for three consecutive days, the
individuals were given breathing exercises to help them
monitor-their breath and pay attention to their present
moment experiences. A second group of participants
completed a matched three-day cognitive training
program in which they were asked to critically analyze
poetry in an effort to enhance problem-solving skills.
Following the final training activity, all participants were
asked to complete stressful speech and mathematical
tasks in front of sternfaced evaluators. Each individual
reported their stress levels in response to stressful speech
and mathematical performance stress tasks, and provided
saliva samples for measurement of cortisol, commonly
referred to as the stress hormone. The participants who
received the brief mindfulness meditation training
reported reduced stress perceptions to the speech and
mathematical tasks, indicating that the mindfulness
meditation fostered psychological stress resilience.
76. The text is a______ piece of writing.
(a) descriptive (b) biographical
(c) reflective (d) factual
77. The writer’s attitude to meditation is
(a) different
(b) suspicious sometimes
(c) supportive
(d) indifferent
78. The writer, by referring to the experiment,
suggests that, it is
(a) possible for us to control stress
(b) Mathematics is a stressful subject
(c) Poetry analysis is easier than solving
(d) stress that cannot be controlled
79. The ‘body scan’ is a reference to
(a) a form of meditation
(b) a research experiment
(c) a problem-solving activity
(d) an experiment in a lab
80. An antonym for the word ‘stressful’ would be
(a) calming (b) challenging
(c) erasing (d) annoying
81. The word that can replace ‘perception’ in the
text is
(a) attention
(b) conceptualization
(c) trust
(d) belief
35
Directions : Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follow (Q. No. 82 to 90) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
World Animal Day had been observed on 4th
October since 1931, as a way of highlighting the plight
of endangered species. Since then, it has become a day
for remembering and paying tribute to all animals and
the people who love and respect them. It’s celebrated in
different ways in every country, with no regard to
nationality, religion, faith or political ideology.
Since the official World Animal Day website was
launched by Naturewatch Foundation, the number of
events taking place throughout the world has increased
and the trend continues. And, that is the aim of the World
Animal Day initiative: to encourage everybody to use
this special day to highlight their importance in the
world; celebrate animal life in all its forms; celebrate
humankind’s relationship with the animal kingdom;
acknowledge the diverse roles that animals play in our
lives-from being our companions supporting and helping
us, to bringing a sense of wonder into our lives; and
acknowledge and be thankful for the way in which
animals enrich our lives. Increased awareness will lead
the way to improved standards of animal welfare
throughout the world. Building the initiative is a way to
unite the animal welfare movement with something that
everyone can join in, whether they are part of an
organization, group, or as an individual. Through
education, we can help create a new culture of respect
and sensitivity, to make this world a fairer place for all
living creatures. On the website people will find
everything they need to make World Animal Day a
reality in their area. If we care about animals, we
shouldn’t miss this special day to help make animal
welfare issues front page news around the globe-a vital
catalyst for change.
82. In reading this passage, we learn that the World
Animal Day is an/a……….celebration.
(a) year long
(b) annual
(c) commemoration held in 1931,
(d) monthly, on the 4th
83. The writer points out the animals are important
because they
(a) will outlive human beings in the years to come
(b) can be put to work in many ways
(c) make us appreciate the diversity of life
(d) can replace people by being more resourceful
84. The launch of the website is to
(a) provide guidelines to celebrate Animal Day
(b) give information about endangered animal
species
(c) serve as a source of reference about animals
(d) promote social networking by animal lovers
85. The writer implies that animals are 64. ÉvÉmeceememÙe GoenjCeced
(a) usually given due protection (a) heerleecyej: (b) veerueeslheueced
(b) ignored altogether
(c) jeceke=â<Ceew (d) jepeheg®<e:
(c) often subject to mistreatment
(d) treated cruelly by human beings 65. heefjØeMvesve DeefOeiecevesve DeefYeØeeÙe: Deefmle
86. Identify the correct statement (a) JÙeeKÙeemeceÙes meeLe&keâOJeveerveeb GÛÛeejCeced
(a) People tend to forget to celebrate Animal Day. (b) ØeMvew: mecemÙeeveeb meceeOeevemÙe ØeÙeeme:
(b) Animal Day reminds us to care for other
species. (c) Yee<eeefMe#eCeeLeË efmeæevle-Øeefleheeoveced
(c) The new website was started by the writer. (d) JÙeJeefmLele™hesCe efJe<eÙemeece«edÙee: Øemlegefle:
(d) Animals often pose a danger to people. 66. Yee<eeefMe#eCeeLeË cenòJehetCe&-DeJemLee Deefmle
87. The expression: ‘a sense of wonder’ means (a) Ùeoe efJeÅeeefLe&ve: leeefke&âkeâ-efÛevleveÙegkeälee: YeJeefvle
(a) a sympathetic attitude
(b) Ùeoe Úe$ee: DeLe&ØeehlÙeLeË MeyokeâesMeeved õ°bg meceLee&: YeJeefvle
(b) an emotional response
(c) a deep understanding (c) Ùeoe Úe$ee: ØeMveeved Øe°gb meceLee&: YeJeefvle
(d) a critical reaction (d) Ùeoe yeeuee: Yee<eepe&ves me#ecee: YeJeefvle
88. A closest synonym for the word ‘sensitivity’ as 67. meejebMeb uesefKelegced DeeJeMÙekesâ És keâewMeues mle:~
used here is
(a) affection (b) awareness (a) mJeMeyow: hee"ŸeJemlegve: hegveuexKeveced
(c) tolerance (d) passivity (b) cegKÙeb meeceevÙeb Ûe efyevog-meb%eeveced
89. The antonym of the word ‘initiative’ is (c) mecÙekeâd uesKeves Ùeespekeâeveeb ØeÙeesie:
(a) idleness (b) indifference (d) Meyoeveeb mLeeves mebkesâleeveeb ØeÙeesie: mecÙekeâduesKeveced
(c) advance (d) enterprise
68. Ùeoe Úe$ee: keâeuemÙe DeJeOeejCeb DeJeievlegb meceLee&: ve
90. A word in the essay that means ‘impetus’ is
(a) catalyst (b) reality
YeJeefvle leoe GheÛeejelcekebâ keâeÙeË efkebâ YeefJe<Ùeefle?
(c) welfare (d) trend (a) mecyeæmet$eeCeeb jšveced
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ) (b) mecyeæuekeâejeCeeced DeYÙeeme:

efveoxMe : meJee&efOekebâ meceerÛeerveb efJekeâuheb efÛelJee (c) mevoYee&vegiegCeb Yee<eeYÙeeme:

efvecveefueefKeleØeMveeveeced Gòejb oerÙeleeced ~
61. Úe$eeCeeb Yee<eCekeâewMeue-efJekeâemeeLeË OJeefve›eâcemÙe GheÙeesie: 69.
keâLeb keâjCeerÙe:?
(a) Yee<eCeÙegkeäle-ßegleuesKeÉeje
(b) JÙebiÙeefÛe$eeCeeb DeLeJee DevÙe-ÂMÙemeece«edÙee: ØeÙeesieÉeje
(c) cetueleòJeeOeeefjle-keâLeeÙee: efJeJejCe-keâLee Éeje
(d) DeefYemebefÛele-OJeefve-ßeJeCe-heMÛeeled ßeglemeece«eerceeOeejerke=âlÙe 70.
JÙeeKÙeeÉeje DeLeJee keâLeekeâLeveÉeje
62. ‘‘Skeâeueehe’’- Éeje $eÙeeCeeb GhekeâewMeueeveeced Deekeâueveb
ef›eâÙeles
(a) mJejuenjer (Tone), OJeefveiegCe:, ieefle:
(b) OJeefveiegCe:, Mewueer, Jekeäleg: Øemlegefle:
(c) Jekeä$eevegceeveced, mJejuenjer, mevoYe&:
(d) YeeJeYeefÁcee, Jekeä$eevegceeveced Jekeäleg: Øemlegefle:
63. Yee<ee-Depeg&ve°dÙee DemecÙekeâd heefjJes<esCe DeefYeØeeÙe: Deefmle-
(a) ue#ÙeYee<eeÙee: ØeÙeesie: ve ef›eâÙeles
(b) Ùeoe keâoe DevegJeeomÙe Deefhe meeneÙÙeb mJeeref›eâÙeles
(c) keâ#eeÙeeb Úe$ee: Deefhe meef›eâÙee: YeJeefvle
(d) ue#ÙeYee<eehee"vemeceÙes ceele=Yee<eeÙee: ØeÙeesie: Ùeoe keâoe ef›eâÙeles
36
(d) uekeâejevegiegCeb ™heeCeeb hegve: hegve: mcejCeced
meleleJÙeehekeâcetuÙe¿veevleie&les
(a) Úe$ee: meJe&oe Deevevosve keâeÙe&efveceivee: YeJeefvle
(b) Úe$ee: Mew#eefCekeâYeejb DeefOekebâ efveJe&nefvle
(c) Úe$ee: hetCe&leÙee DeOÙeehekeâeveeb efveÙev$eCes meefvle
(d) Úe$eeCeeb cetuÙee¿veekeâueveb efveÙeefcele™hesCe ef›eâÙeles
me=peveelcekeâhe"vemÙe GoenjCeced
(a) mecyeæmetÛeveeLe& Devlepee&ueoMe&veced
(b) efYeVeÂef°keâesCesve veeškeâerkeâjCeb Yetefcekeâe-efveJe&nCeced hegveuexKeveb Ûe
(c) DeLe&ØeehlÙeLeË JeeÛeveced
(d) hejeceMe&vekeâeÙeË «evLeeueÙes DeefOekebâ keâjCeerÙeced
71. efJenÁced-°dÙee (skimming) he"vesve DeefYeØeeÙe:Deefmle
(a) efJeefMe°ced DeLe&ced DeLeJee metÛeveeb Øeehlegb mechetCe&hee"ŸeJemlegve:
ieYeerjleÙee he"veced
(b) efueefKelemeece«edÙee meeLe&keâmetÛeveeb Øeehlegb he"veced
(c) heef"lemeece«edÙee efJeÛeejeLeË efveefnleeLeË metÛeveeLeË Ûe efveCe&Ùe:
(d) meeceevÙe-YeeJeeLeË efJeÛeejced DeLeJee meejb Øeehlegb hee"ŸeJemlegve:
MeerIeÇleÙee he"veced
72. hee"ŸeJemleg mece«elee FlÙevesveeefYeØeeÙe: Deefmle 80. ‘Yetle:’ Fefle heos ØelÙeÙe Deefmle
(a) keâefmbceefMÛeled DevegÛÚsos Øeoòe-metÛeveevegiegCeb ØemlegleerkeâjCeced (a) keäle (b) ØelÙeÙe
(b) oerIe&-DevegÛÚsoeled metÛeveeuesKeveced (c) keäleJeleg (d) keäle
(c) efJeefYeVe-DevegÛÚsos<eg JeekeäÙes<eg Jee hejmhejb mecyeæleeb oefMe&legb 81. efvecveefueefKeles<eg efkebâ heob vehebbgmekeâefueÁs Deefmle?
meJex<eeb veeceheoeveeb ØeÙeesie: (a) iegCe: (b) ce=ie:
(d) keâLeeJeCe&veevegiegCeb DevegÛÚsoJÙeJemLee
(c) lehe: (d) efJeÅee
73. DeefOeke=âleßeJeCesve DeefYeØeeÙe: Deefmle
efveoxMe: DeOeesefueefKeleb ieÅeebMeb heef"lJee leovevlejb
(a) mee heefjefmLeefle: Ùeoe ßeJeCeme$es mechetCe&-keâeÙeË keâjesefle ØeoòeØeMveeveeb (ØeMvemeÈÙee 82-90) efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejs<eg
(b) mecYee<eCe™hesCe DeLeJee DeefYeuesKeve™hesCe mJeeYeeefJekeâ mecegefÛeleced Gòejb efÛelJee efueKele~
mecYee<eCe-ßeJeCeced keâefmcebefMÛeojCÙes Jemeefle mce keâesÓefhe efmebn:~ heJe&lemÙe iegneÙeeb me:
(c) DeOÙeehekeâ Éeje GÛÛew: heef"lemeece«edÙee: DeLeJee mecYeeef<ele- efoJee DemJeheled je$eew Ûe Jeves Flemlele: heefjYeüceved heMetveYe#eÙeled~ keâoeefÛeled
meece«edÙee meeJeOeeveßeJeCeced ØeYetleceenejb ke=âlJee DeÙeb efmebn: keâmÙeefÛeled Je=#emÙe ÚeÙeeÙeeb megKesve
(d) efJeefMe°metÛeveeb Øeehlegce DeJeOeevehetJe&keâ-ßeJeCeced DemJeheled~ lele: yenJe: cet<ekeâe: efyeueeled efveie&lÙe meevevob efmebnmÙe Mejerjs
74. uesKeveb Yee<eCeeled efYeVeb Deefmle Deve=lÙeved Flemlele:~ lesve heeref[le: efmebn: Øeyegæ: DeYeJeled~ leb Øeyegæb °dJee
(a) uesKeves ieefleefJeefOe-DeeOeeefjle-ØeJeen: DeefOekebâ YeJeefle heueeÙevles meJex cet<ekeâe: efyeueced~ les<eeb keâceefhe cet<ekeâceie=ndCeeled efmebn:
(b) uesKeves JÙeekeâjCeelcekeâ-mebjÛeveeÙee: DeefOekeâ-mecyevOe: ve YeJeefle keâjleuesve~ leoe me: cet<ekeâ: Deele&mJejsCe DeJeoled – ‘Yees cenejepe! lJeb
efkeâue heMetveeb jepee~ Øeefmeæ: leJe heje›eâce:~ Denb leg #egõ: pevleg:~ cece
(c) uesKeveb ØeeÙe: cegkeäleb YeJeefle
DehejeOeb leeJeled #ecemJe~ ceeb cee peefn~ ceefÙe oÙeeb kegâ®~ keâoeefÛeonb
(d) uesKeves hegvejeJe=òÙee DeLeJee meb#esheerkeâjCemÙe vÙetvelee YeJeefle keâefj<Ùeeefce leJe meeneÙÙeced~ Fefle~ Sleod lemÙe Deele&JeÛeveb ßeglJee efmebn:
75. keâmÙeeceefhe mebmke=âlekeâ#eeÙeeb DeefOekeâeefOekebâ mebmke=âleØeÙeesiesve lececeg_Ûeled~
ueeYe: YeJeefle? 82. cet<ekeâe: kegâle: efveie&ÛÚefvle mce?
(a) menpemebmke=âleØeehlÙeLeË mebmke=âleheefjJesMemÙe efvecee&Ceb YeJeefle
(a) efyeueeled (b) iegnele:
(b) Úe$ee: MeyoeLee&ved ØeehvegJeefvle
(c) Jeveeled (d) Je=#ecetueeled
(c) ßegleuesKevemÙe DeYÙeemeeLeËced DeeJeMÙekebâ meesheeveefceoced
83. cet<ekeâe: kegâ$e ve=lÙeefvle mce?
(d) Úe$e: JÙeekeâjCe-%eeveb megieceleÙeeJeieÛÚefvle
(a) efyeues (b) efmebnmÙe Mejerjs
efveoxMe: DeOeesefueefKeleb Mueeskebâ heef"lJee leoeOeeefjleØeMveeveeb
(c) iegneÙeeced (d) Je=#eesheefj
(ØeMvemeÈÙee 76-81 efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejs<eg mecegefÛeleced Gòejb efÛelJee
efueKele~ 84. efmebn: Skebâ cet<ekebâ kesâve Deie=ndCeeled?

Ùes<eeb ve efJeÅee ve lehees ve oeveb, (a) heeosve (b) yeengyeuesve

%eeveb ve Meerueb ve iegCees ve Oece&:~ (c) keâjleuesve (d) oC[sve
les celÙe&ueeskesâ YegefJe YeejYetlee:, 85. ‘peefn’ Fefle ef›eâÙeeheomÙe uekeâej: Deefmle
ceveg<Ùe™hesCe ce=ieeMÛejefvle~~ (a) uešduekeâej: (b) ue*duekeâej:
76. les ceveg<Ùee:Yetceew Yeej: meefvle (c) èšduekeâej: (d) ueesšduekeâej:
(a) Ùes efJeÅeenervee: (b) Ùes %eeefveve: 86. ‘keâefmcebefMÛeojCÙes’ heomÙe meefvOeÛÚso: Deefmle
(c) Ùes heefjßeceMeeruee: (d) Ùes oeveMeeruee: (a) keâefmceefMÛeled ± DejCÙes
77. Deefmceved Mueeskesâ ‘YegefJe’ Fefle heomÙe efJeMes<eCeheoceefmle (b) keâefmcebefMÛeled ± DejCÙes
(a) Ûejefvle (b) celÙe&ueeskesâ (c) keâefmceved ± efÛeo ± jCÙes
(c) Oece&: (d) iegCe: (d) keâefmceved ± DejCÙes
78. ‘ce=ieeMÛejefvle’ Fefle heomÙe meefvOeefJeÛÚso: Deefmle 87. ‘ceefÙe’ Fefle heos efJeYeefkeäle: Deefmle
(a) ce=ie: ± Ûejefvle (b) ce=ieeMed ± Ûejefvle (a) le=leerÙee (b) mehleceer
(c) ce=iee: ± Ûejefvle (d) ce=iee ± Ûejefvle (c) he_Ûeceer (d) mecyeesOeveced
79. ‘Ùes<eeced’ FefleheomÙe efJeYeefkeäle: Deefmle 88. efmebn: kesâve heeref[le: Deemeerled~
(a) <e‰er (b) le=leerÙee (a) cet<ekeâeCeeb ve=lÙesve (b) OeeJevesve
(c) ØeLecee (d) mehleceer (c) cet<ekesâve (d) yegYeg#eÙee
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89. ‘efveie&lÙe’Fefle heos ØelÙeÙe: Deefmle 100. mLeeve, ueesie, JemlegSB Je Øeke=âefle pees efkeâmeer Yeer peerJe keâes Iesjs
(a) uÙehed (b) keäle jnles nQ, keânueeles nQ–
(c) legcegved (d) keälJee (a) heÙee&JejCe (b) pewefJekeâ mebmeeOeve
90. ‘De$e-le$e’ FlÙeLex efkeâced DeJÙeÙeheob ØeÙegkeäleced? (c) mLeueceC[ue (d) heefjJesMe
(a) Flemlele: (b) efkeâue 101. efheC[ efpeveceW Deheveer T<cee Je ØekeâeMe vener nes, uesefkeâve Jes
(c) cee (d) keâoeefÛeled leejeW keâer jesMeveer mes Ûecekeâles nw, GvnW keâne peelee nw–
(a) «en (b) KeieesueerÙe efheC[
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
(c) leejs (d) leejeceC[ue
91. efkeâme keâeue ceW keâj ØeLee keâe efJeefMe° cenlJe Lee?
102. efvecve ceW mes JeeÙegceC[ue keâer keâewve-meer hejle JeeÙegÙeeve GÌ[eve
(a) cenepeveheo (b) ieghle
kesâ efueS DeeoMe& nw?
(c) nÌ[hhee meYÙelee (d) Jewefokeâ keâeue
(a) meceleeheceC[ue (b) yee¢eceC[ue
92. he=LJeer Éeje metÙe& kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Ietceves keâes keâne peelee nw–
(c) #eesYeceC[ue (d) DeeÙeveceC[ue
(a) keâ#eerÙe meceleue (b) Øeoerefhle Je=òe
103. peye keâesF& efMeuee KeC[ oyeeJe Je keâ"esjlee kesâ keâejCe
(c) IetCe&ve (d) heefj›eâceCe hejleoej Mewue ceW yeoue peeles nw, GvnW keânles nw–
93. efvecve ceW mes efkeâme YeejleerÙe meeefneflÙekeâ Oejesnj keâe DeLe& (a) DeJemeeoer Mewue (b) ØeejefcYekeâ Mewue
nw.......(ieg™ kesâ) heeme peekeâj meceerhe yew"vee?
(c) DeeivesÙe Mewue (d) keâeÙeevleefjle Mewue
(a) DeejCÙekeâ (b) hegjeCe
104. peye yengle-meer DeewÅeesefiekeâ FkeâeFÙeeB Skeâ-otmejs kesâ vepeoerkeâ
(c) Gheefve<eo (d) Jeso efmLele nesleer nw Deewj Deheveer vepeoerkeâer keâe ueeYe G"eleer nw,
94. Yeejle ceW, cegC[e pevepeeefle efkeâme #es$e ceW efveJeeme keâjleer nw? Jen keânueelee nw–
(a) ogie& (b) kegâuuet (a) yeepeej DeLe&JÙeJemLee
(c) Úesše veeiehegj (d) yemlej (b) Demescyeueer ueeFve (meceveg›eâce) Glheeove
95. peye efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ Ùee mecetn keâes efkeâmeer Øeefle®he (Fcespe) kesâ (c) DeewÅeesefiekeâ lev$e
meeLe peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw– (d) DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e
(a) ØeleeefÌ[le (b) cetefle& 105. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes JeveeW keâer heefòeÙeeW kesâ efiejves keâe
(c) YesoYeeJe (d) ™efÌ{yeæ efveef§ele meceÙe veneR neslee, FmeefueS Jes keâYeer DeveeJe=le veneR
96. YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 keâe mecyevOe nw– efoKeles nw?
(a) peerJeve kesâ DeefOekeâej mes (a) Meerlees<Ce meoeyenej (b) Meerlees<Ce heCe&heeleer
(b) mebefJeOeeefvekeâ GheÛeej kesâ DeefOekeâej mes (c) G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe heCe&heeleer (d) G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe meoeyenej
(c) Oeeefce&keâ mJelev$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej mes 106. Yeejle keâer meJeexÛÛe ‘keâevetve efvecee&Ce’ mebmLee nw?
(d) meceevelee kesâ DeefOekeâej mes (a) je°^heefle
97. ‘Keeuemee’ keâer mLeehevee keâjves Jeeues efvecve ceW mes keâewve Les? (b) vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
(a) ieg® ieesefJevo efmebn (b) ieg® lesie yeneogj (c) mebmeo
(c) ieg® veevekeâ osJe (d) ieg® Debieo osJe (d) ØeOeevecev$eer Je Gmekeâe ceefv$eheefj<eod
98. ‘efJeÕe Meeefvle’ keâe efJeÛeej efkeâme cegieue Meemekeâ ves Deeies 107. peye jepÙe Oeeefce&keâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâe nmle#eshe
yeÌ{eÙee? veneR keâjlee Gmes keâne peelee nw–
(a) ngceeÙetB (b) peneBieerj (a) ØeYegmeòee (b) jepelev$e
(c) Dekeâyej (d) MeenpeneB (c) mJesÛÚeÛeejer (d) Oece&efvejhes#elee
99. efkeâòetj kesâ efyeÇefšMe-efJejesOeer Deevoesueve keâe vesle=lJe efkeâmeves 108. mebmeeOeve pees efkeâmeer #es$e ceW heeS peeles nQ, hejvleg efpevekeâe
efkeâÙee? DeYeer GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee, GvnW keâne peelee nw–
(a) jeveer Ûesveccee (b) veevee Heâeoeefveme (a) yeskeâej mebmeeOeve (b) cetuÙeJeeve mebmeeOeve
(c) DeefnuÙeeyeeF& nesukeâj (d) jeveer ue#ceeryeeF& (c) mecYeeefJele mebmeeOeve (d) JeemleefJekeâ mebmeeOeve

38
109. cegieue JeemlegefMeuhe efceßeCe nw– 119. Yeejle ceW, jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâewve keâjlee nw–
(a) legkeâea Je DeHeâieeve MewefueÙeeW keâe (a) ØeOeevecev$eer
(b) legkeâea Je Heâejmeer MewefueÙeeW keâe (b) meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
(c) Dejye Je YeejleerÙe MewefueÙeeW keâe
(c) Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle
(d) Heâejmeer Je YeejleerÙe MewefueÙeeW keâe
(d) mebmeo
110. Yeejle keâer ceevekeâ osMeevlej nw–
120. efJeMJe keâer 80% mes DeefOekeâ pevemebKÙee efveJeeme keâjleer nw–
(a) 820 hetJe& osMeevlej (b) 83030' heef§eceer osMeevlej
(c) 82030' hetJe& osMeevlej (d) 82050' hetJe& osMeevlej (a) Gòejer Decesefjkeâe Je SefMeÙee ceW
111. ke=âef<e keâer Skeâ heæefle efpemeceW JÙeehekeâ mlej hej DeeOegefvekeâ (b) SefMeÙee Je Ùetjeshe ceW
DeeieleeW keâe GheÙeesie DeefOekeâ Glheeokeâlee Øeehle keâjves kesâ (c) SefMeÙee Je Deøeâerkeâe ceW
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw, keânueeleer nw– (d) SefMeÙee Je oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe ceW
(a) mLeeveevlejer ke=âef<e (b) efveJee&n ke=âef<e
121. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ‘mebmeo kesâ keâeÙe&’ ØekeâjCe keâes
(c) JeeefCeefpÙekeâ Kesleer (d) ienve ke=âef<e
heÌ{eves keâe meJeexlke=â° lejerkeâe nw?
112. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee hejchejeiele Tpee& Œeesle nw?
(a) cegöeW hej menceefle yeveeves kesâ efueS Jeeo-efJeJeeo keâe DeeÙeespeve
(a) meewj-Tpee& (b) pJeejerÙe-Tpee&
(c) peerJeeMce-Tpee& (d) heJeve
keâjvee
113. peye Skeâ osMe hej otmejs osMe kesâ oyeoyes mes jepeveereflekeâ, (b) heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe&
DeeefLe&keâ, meeceeefpekeâ Deewj meemke=âeflekeâ yeoueeJe Deeles nw, lees (c) JÙeeKÙeeve heæefle
Fme Øeef›eâÙee keâes nce keânles nw– (d) keâneveer heæefle
(a) DeewheefveJesMeerkeâjCe (b) hegvepee&iejCe
122. meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve cegKÙe ®he mes.........hej yeue
(c) cenemebIe (d) JÙeeheeefjkeâ oslee nw~
114. Gòejer Decesefjkeâe keâe hetJeea leš Je peeheeve kesâ Deemeheeme mecegõ
(a) ceefmle<keâ, ÜoÙe Deewj neLe keâer efMe#ee hej
celmÙe ØeÛegj nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) leš kesâ meeLe iece& Oeeje yenleer nw (b) keâcepeesj DeeÙeesiÙe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes GÛÛe mlej (Deieueer keâ#ee)
(b) iece& Je "C[er OeejeDeeW keâe efceueve nw hej ØeesVele keâjves
(c) leš kesâ meeLe Skeâ "C[er Oeeje yenleer nw (c) yeÛÛes kesâ megOeej kesâ efueS ueieeleej hejer#eCe keâjves
(d) ovlegefjle lešerÙe #es$e nQ (d) yeÛÛes kesâ JÙeJenej keâe meleled DeJeueeskeâve keâjves
115. Skeâ efveefMÛele #es$e peneB jnves Jeeues meYeer celeoelee Dehevee 123. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer efMeef#ekeâe Dekeämej Jemlegefve‰ Øekeâej
ØeefleefveefOe Ûegveles nw, keânueelee nw– Jeeuee ™heelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâjleer nw uesefkeâve Gmes Gmekesâ Éeje
(a) jepÙe (b) #es$e efJekeâefmele hejer#eCe keâer efJeMJemeveerÙelee keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(c) meercee (d) efveJee&Ûeve #es$e keäÙee keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
116. YeejleerÙe mJelev$elee meb«eece ceW ‘oeC[er Ùee$ee’ keâes efkeâmekeâer
(a) Ùen helee ueieevee efkeâ DevÙe efMe#ekeâ keäÙee keâjles nQ
Meg®Deele ceevee peelee nw?
(b) ØeMveeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{evee
(a) mJeosMeer Deevoesueve (b) nesce™ue Deevoesueve
(c) Yeejle ÚesÌ[es Deevoesueve (d) meefJeveÙe DeJe%ee Deevoesueve (c) ceevekeâerke=âle hejer#eCe keâe ØeÙeesie
117. MeeŒeerÙe ve=lÙeeW kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee (d) Sve meer F& Deej šer Éeje ØekeâeefMele GoenjCe®heer hegefmlekeâeDeeW
keâLeve melÙe nw? ceW efoS ieS ØeMveeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee
(a) keâLekeâueer, keâLekeâ Mewueer keâe MeeŒeerÙe ®he nwb 124. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâes yeÛÛeeW keâes....... kesâ meeLe uewme
(b) keâLekeâ Mewueer keâes MeeŒeerÙe ve=lÙe kesâ ™he ceW ceevÙelee kesâJeue keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
mJelev$elee Øeeefhle kesâ he§eele efceueer nw
(a) mJelev$e ®he mes efÛevleve keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee
(c) Ùen ueeskeâ ve=lÙeeW mes meoe ßes‰ nesles nQ
(b) meeceeefpekeâ JÙeJenejeW keâe yeÛeeJe keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee
(d) MeeŒeerÙe ve=lÙeeW kesâ Dee" ceevÙe ®he nQ
118. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Dehejove mLeue ®he nw? (c) pesC[j kesâ yeejs ceW meeceeefpekeâ efveÙeceeW keâe heeueve keâjves keâer

(a) efncee{ (b) Ú$ekeâ efMeuee ÙeesiÙelee

(c) ueesSme (d) [suše (d) meeceeefpekeâ oyeeJeeW keâes Pesueves keâer ÙeesiÙelee

39
125. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer DevÙeesvÙe (heejmheefjkeâ)
DeefOeiece keâer efJeMes<elee nw?
(a) efMe#ekeâ meef›eâÙe ®he mes efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece-Øeef›eâÙee keâes Deeies
yeÌ{eles ngS hejmhej Deeoeve-Øeoeve keâjlee nw
(b) efMeef#ekeâe efJeÅeeueÙe ceW keâeÙe& keâjles ngS Deheveer efMe#ee keâes hetje
keâjleer nw
(c) meerKeves keâe GòejoeefÙelJe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Deewj efMe#ekeâ oesveeW kesâ
Éeje meePee efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) Yetueves kesâ keâejCeeW keâes mecyeesefOele keâjles ngS meerKevee De«emeefjle
neslee nw
126. meceepe efJe%eeveeW kesâ efveÙeecekeâ-ceeveoC[ mecyevOeer DeeÙeece
efvecveefueefKele DeeÙeeceeW ceW mes efkeâmes Meeefceue keâjles nQ?
(a) GheÙeesefielee (b) DekeâešdÙelee
(c) Øeemebefiekeâlee (d) meceevelee
127. ceewmeceer GhekeâjCeeW kesâ Éeje ceewmece mecyevOeer metÛeveeSB Skeâ$e
keâjvee GoenjCe nw–
(a) le=leerÙekeâ DeeBkeâÌ[es keâe (b) efJeOeeiele DeeBkeâÌ[es keâe
(c) ØeeLeefcekeâ DeeBkeâÌ[es keâe (d) efÉleerÙekeâ DeeBkeâÌ[es keâe
128. ØeLece heerÌ{er kesâ DeefOeiecekeâlee& kesâ DeefYeYeeJekeâ, efMe#ekeâ
DeefYeYeeJekeâ mebIe (PTA) ceW Deheves yeÛÛeeW keâer Mewef#ekeâ
mecemÙeeDeeW mes efvehešves ceW Deheveer DeÙeesiÙelee keâe DeefYeJÙeòeâ
keâjles nQ~ Skeâ efMe#ekeâ kesâ ®he ceW Deehe–
(a) GvnW Ùen yeleeles ngS lemeuueer osies efkeâ Deheves yeÛÛeeW kesâ yeejs
ceW Gvekeâe %eeve Gve yeÛÛeeW mes JÙeJenej keâjves ceW meneÙelee
keâjves kesâ efueS meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& nw
(b) GvnW Iej hej efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâer DeefOeiece meece«eer mes mece=æ
JeeleeJejCe GheueyOe keâjeves kesâ efueS keânWies
(c) GvnW ØeewÌ{ efMe#ee kesâ efueS mLeeefhele kesâvõeW ceW peeves kesâ efueS
keânWies
(d) GvnW Deheves yeÛÛeeW Éeje Iej hej heÌ{eF& hej efoS peeves Jeeues
meceÙe keâes OÙeevehetJe&keâ osKeves kesâ efueS keânWies
129. ueeskeâleeefv$ekeâ jepelev$e heÌ{eles meceÙe meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW keâer
efMeef#ekeâe Deheveer keâ#ee mes yeeleÛeerle keâjves kesâ efueS mLeeveerÙe
keâe@uespe mes jepeveerefle efJe%eeve kesâ efJeMes<e%e keâes Deeceefv$ele
keâjleer nw~ Fmemes henues efkeâ efJeMes<e%e Gmekeâer keâ#ee mes
yeeleÛeerle keâjs, efMeef#ekeâe keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer
meePesoejer Gvekesâ meeLe keâjveer ÛeeefnS?
(a) keâ#ee ceW kegâÚ efJeÅeeLeea Ssmes nw pees Deejef#ele ßesefCeÙeeW mes
mecyeefvOele nw
(b) Fme ØekeâjCe kesâ efueS DevegosMeveelcekeâ GösMÙe
(c) keâ#ee kesâ efueS ØemleeefJele hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ
(d) Fme ØekeâjCe hej DeeOeeefjle DeekeâueveeW keâe Øekeâej
130. je°^erÙe mlej hej meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW keâer hegmlekeâ keâer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& efJeMes<elee
nw?
(a) Fmes Ssmee nesvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ meYeer meeceeefpekeâ mecetn Gmekesâ
meeLe mecyeefvOele nes mekeWâ
(b) Fmes efJeMes<ele: Fefleneme efueKeves ceW, efkeâmeer efJeÛeejOeeje efJeMes<e
keâe Devegieceve veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS
40
(c) FmeceW DeefOekeâ uecyeer hee"dÙe-meece«eer Meeefceue veneR nesveer
ÛeeefnS keäÙeesbefkeâ uecyeer hee"dÙe-meece«eer keâes Ùeeo keâjves ceW yeÛÛeeW
keâes keâef"veeF& nesleer nw
(d) Gmes mhe° Deewj JÙeJeefmLele ®he mes metÛevee GheueyOe keâjeveer
ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Ùeeo keâjves ceW ceoo efceue mekesâ
131. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer efMe#eCe meneÙekeâ meece«eer ceneÉerheeW kesâ
Deevegheeeflekeâ #es$e Je Deekeâej keâes oMee&ves kesâ efueS meyemes
DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nw?
(a) iueesye
(b) efJeMJe keâe jepeveweflekeâ ceeveefÛe$e
(c) efJeMJe keâe Yeeweflekeâ ceeveefÛe$e
(d) he=LJeer keâe heesmšj
132. Skeâ keâ#ee ceW kegâÚ Deeefoce pevepeeefle kesâ yeÛÛes Yeer Meeefceue
nQ leLee Fmekesâ keâejCe Gme keâ#ee ceW meebmke=âeflekeâ efJeefJeOelee
keâe ceenewue nw~ efMe#ekeâ Éeje Fmekeâe ØeYeeJeer {bie mes
Fmlesceeue keâjves nsleg efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee lejerkeâe
meyemes GheÙegòeâ nesiee?
(a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes Deheveer mebmke=âefle Deewj Gvekesâ Éeje meyemes
DeefOekeâ cetuÙeJeeve DeLeJee mecceeefvele efyevogDeeW mes pegÌ[s ØekeâjCeeW
hej ef›eâÙeelcekeâ MeesOe keâjves kesâ efueS keânvee
(b) Deeefoce pevepeeefle efMeuheke=âefleÙeeW Deewj heesMeekeâeW keâes ØeoefMe&le
keâjvee
(c) Deeefoce pevepeeefle kesâ kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes keânvee efkeâ Jes Deheveer
pevepeeefle kesâ yeejs ceW yeleeSB Deewj heÌ{eS peeves Jeeues ØekeâjCeW
kesâ meeLe Gmes pees[Ì vee
(d) mJelev$elee Deevoesueve ceW efyejmee cegC[e pewmes mJelev$elee
mesveeefveÙeeW keâer Yetefcekeâe keâes Gpeeiej keâjvee
133. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ‘hegjehee<eeCe mLeue’ nw?
(a) Yeerceyesškeâe (b) yegpe&nesce
(c) FveeceieeBJe (d) nuuej
134. .........kesâ DeueeJee efvecveefueefKele keâejkeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve
efMe#eCe kesâ DeeOeej hej efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~
(a) hee"dÙe-meece«eer hej metÛeveeDeeW keâe mLeeveevleefjle keâjves
(b) meceepe keâer DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ mecePe efJekeâefmele keâjves
(c) efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ keâewMeueeW keâes yeÌ{eJee osves
(d) JewefÕekeâ ogefveÙee ceW meceeÙeespeve kesâ efueS meeceeefpekeâ keâewMeueeW
keâes yeÌ{eJee osves
135. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ØeejefcYekeâ mlej hej meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve
kesâ mevoYe& ceW mener nw?
(a) Fefleneme - Yetieesue - veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe - meceepeMeeŒe
(b) Fefleneme - Yetieesue - DeLe&MeeŒe - meceepe MeeŒe
(c) Fefleneme - Yetieesue - jepeveerefle efJe%eeve - DeLe&MeeŒe
(d) Fefleneme - Yetieesue - jepeveerefle efJe%eeve - meceepeMeeŒe
136. efvecve ceW meW keâewve-mee kesâvõerÙe ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee yees[& kesâ (a) otmejs yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeLe ßesÙe keâer meePesoejer ve keâjvee
‘HeâescexefšJe cetuÙeebkeâve’ kesâ efueS megPeeJe veneR nw? (b) jespeevee efMe#ekeâ keâe DeefYeJeeove ve keâjvee
(a) DeefOekeâ DeeJe=efòe mes hejer#eCe keâjvee (c) otmejeW kesâ efJeÛeejeW keâes efveef<›eâÙe ™he mes mJeerkeâej keâjvee
(b) ØeeLeefcekeâ hee"dÙe-meece«eer kesâ efueS ØeeceeefCekeâ ŒeesleeW keâe (d) ØeMve hetÚves kesâ efueS mJelev$e cenmetme keâjvee
GheÙeesie 144. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW kesâ efkeâmeer efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS keâ#ee ceW
(c) Œeesle-DeeOeeefjle efJeMues<eCe neue ner ceW ngF& ÛeÛee& kesâ yeejs ceW keâewve-mee leLÙe meJee&efOekeâ
OÙeeve osves ÙeesiÙe nw?
(d) cee@[ue Je Ûeeš&
(a) keâesF& Yeer efJeÅeeLeea otmejs efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes hetCe&™hesCe mencele veneR Lee
137. ceeveefÛe$e keâes mecePeves keâer meJe&JÙeeheer Yee<ee keâes mecePee pee
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ves men-efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer yeele megveves mes efyeukegâue
mekeâlee nw–
cevee keâj efoÙee Lee
(a) JeCe&ceeuee De#ejeW Éeje
(c) efJeÅeeLeea meerOes ner Deheves men–efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes ØeMve keâjves ueies Les
(b) efJe<eÙe-mecyevOeer ceeveefÛe$eeW Éeje
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ves Deheves men-efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe ner ceW šeskeâvee
(c) ™efÌ{ efÛeÖeW Éeje (d) jsKeeefÛe$eeW Éeje Meg™ keâj efoÙee Lee
138. metHeâer mevleeW kesâ cekeâyejs keâes keâne peelee nw– 145. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW ceW Ùeesieelcekeâ Deekeâueve ceW 51
(a) Fyeeoleieen (b) ojieen efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer keâ#ee keâe ceOÙeebkeâ 36 nw~ Ùen megPeeJe oslee
(c) F&oieen (d) Keevekeâen nw efkeâ–
(a) DeefOekeâebMe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ves 36-46 kesâ yeerÛe Debkeâ Øeehle efkeâS nQ
139. DešueeefCškeâ cenemeeiej kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele leLÙe heÌ{W
(b) Gvekesâ Éeje 36 ØeefleMele efJe<eÙe-Jemleg meerKeer ieF&
A. Ùen Deb«espeer kesâ 'S' De#ej kesâ Deekeâej keâe nw~
(c) DeefOekeâebMe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ Debkeâ 36 mes veerÛes nQ
B. Fmekeâer leš-jsKee mejue jsKeerÙe Je efveyee&Oe nw~
(d) 25 efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ Debkeâ 36 kesâ yejeyej Ùee Thej nw
C. JÙeeheeefjkeâ Âef° mes Ùen meyemes JÙemle cenemeeiej nw~
146. Yetefce keâer Skeâ mebkeâjer heóer pees oes yeÌ[s YetKeC[eW keâes peesÌ[leer
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes melÙe nw/nw? nw, Gmes peevee peelee nw–
(a) A leLee C (b) A leLee B (a) Éerhe (b) peue-meefvOe
(c) B leLee C (d) Ùes meYeer (c) Yet-meefvOe (d) KeeÌ[er
140. ceewÙe& Meemekeâ DeMeeskeâ Éeje ueÌ[er ieF& ueÌ[eF& keâe mLeue 147. pewJeceC[ue kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW meyemes GheÙegòeâ keâLeve nQ–
keâefuebie Jele&ceeve ceW keâneB nw? (a) Yetefce, peue, JeeÙeg, heewOes Deewj heMeg
(a) kesâjue (b) DeevOeÇ ØeosMe (b) heÙee&JejCe kesâ efJeefYeVe heefjceC[ue
(c) keâvee&škeâ (d) Deesef[Mee (c) ceveg<Ùe keâe leelkeâeefuekeâ heefjJesMe
141. ‘peerJeve keâer Glheefòe (efJekeâeme)’ kesâ efMe#eCe nsleg DeOÙeehekeâ (d) heewOes Deewj heMeg peiele
keâes DeJeMÙe YeüceCe keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 148. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efJeefJeOelee keâes yeÌ{eJee oslee nw?
(a) efÛeefÌ[ÙeeIej (a) Deheves ieeBJe peevee (b) jsueieeÌ[er ceW Ùee$ee keâjvee
(b) peerJe mebj#eCe GÅeeve (heMeg DeYeÙeejCÙe) (c) Deheveer ceele=-Yee<ee ceW yeesuevee (d) Deheves lÙeesnejeW keâes ceveevee
(c) Øeeke=âeflekeâ Fefleneme meb«eneueÙe 149. meved 2012 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej mes Yeer efueKee
pee mekeâlee nw?
(d) hegjeleeeflJekeâ meb«eneueÙe
(a) S [er 2012 (b) S heer 2012
142. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâneB, meYeer De#eebMeeW hej oeshenj keâe metÙe&
(c) yeer meer 2012 (d) F& meer 2012
Je<e& ceW keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ yeej meerOee Thej mes Ûecekeâlee nw?
150. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW ceW meefhe&ue hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe efvecveefueefKele
(a) keâke&â jsKee Deewj cekeâj jsKee kesâ ceOÙe
ceW mes keâewve-mee ueeYe nw?
(b) Deeke&âefškeâ Je=òe Deewj Devšeke&âefškeâ Je=òe kesâ ceOÙe
(a) DevleJe&mleg (theme) DeeOeeefjle meerKeves keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves
(c) kesâJeue keâke&â jsKee Deewj efJe<egJeled Je=òe kesâ ceOÙe Jeeues DeJemejeW keâes yeÌ{evee
(d) kesâJeue cekeâj jsKee Deewj efJe<egJeled Je=òe kesâ ceOÙe (b) mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâes DeefOekeâ GösMÙehetCe& Deewj Øeemebefiekeâ yeveevee
143. DeefYeJe=efòe Deewj cetuÙeeW keâe Deekeâueve keâjles meceÙe meeceeefpekeâ (c) ienve mecePe kesâ meeLe Deewj Skeâ uecyeer meceÙeeJeefOe kesâ efueS
efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#ekeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efJeJejCe mebkesâle mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâe mebOeejCe
keâes DeefOeYeej os mekeâles nQ? (d) meYeer efJe<eÙeeW ceW mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâe DevegØeÙeesie keâjvee
41
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 : SOLUTION (Class VI-VIII)
Gòejceeuee
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (d) 40. (d)
41. (c) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (d) 50. (c)
51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (a)
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (b) 70. (c)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (a) 77. (c) 78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (b) 89. (b) 90. (a)
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (d) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. b)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (d) 74. (d) 75. (a) 76. (a) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (d) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (a) 90. (a)
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (Jewkeâefuhekeâ, keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (b) 92. (d) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95 (d) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (a) 100. (a)
101. (a) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104. (d) 105. (d) 106. (c) 107. (d) 108. (c) 109. (d) 110. (c)
111. (c) 112. (c) 113. (a) 114. (b) 115. (d) 116. (d) 117. (d) 118. (b) 119. (c) 120. (c)
121. (a) 122. (d) 123. (c) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (d) 127. (c) 128. (d) 129. (b) 130. (a)
131. (b) 132. (a) 133. (a) 134. (a) 135. (c) 136 (a) 137. (c) 138. (b) 139. (a) 140. (d)
141 (c) 142. (a) 143. (a) 144. (a) 145. (d) 146. (c) 147. (a) 148. (c) 149. : (a) 150. (c)

JÙeeKÙee meefnle ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej

Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe 5. (d) ‘‘mecemÙee keâLeve ceW mebkesâle Debleefve&efnle ™he ceW efoÙee neslee nw~’’
1. (a) Ùeefo Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW meYeer yeÛÛeeW keâer $egefšÙeeW keâes
meegOeejves ÙeesiÙe veneR nw lees Fmekeâe mebkesâle nw efkeâ efMe#ekeâ-efMe#ee keâer
JÙeJemLee ceW Demeheâue nw~
2. (b) veme&jer keâ#ee ceW Meg®Deele keâjves kesâ efueS cesje heefjJeej efJe<eÙe-Jemleg
meyemes DeÛÚer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ veme&jer keâ#ee ceW yeeuekeâ keâes efJeÅeeueÙe, efce$e,
heÌ[esme kesâ yeejs ceW %eeve veneR neslee nw, uesefkeâve heefjJeej mes mecyeefvOele pewmes
– ceelee-efhelee, YeeF&-yenve Deeefo kesâ yeejs ceW kegâÚ %eeve DeJeMÙe neslee nw~
3. (a) ØeeLeefcekeâ keâ#ee ceW mekeâejelcekeâ JeeleeJejCe efveefce&le keâjves kesâ efueS
Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Yeso YeeJe (efJeYeso) veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS Deewj ØelÙeskeâ
Úe$e kesâ efueS meceeve ue#Ùe megefveef§ele keâjves ÛeeefnS~
4. (a) ef[muesefkeämeÙee Skeâ Øekeâej keâe ceeveefmekeâ jesie nw efpemeceW De#ejeW kesâ
›eâce keâe %eeve keâce neslee nw~ efpememes yeeuekeâ De#ejeW kesâ ›eâce ceW Devlej
veneR keâj heelee nw~ FmeefueS Jen 'saw' kesâ mLeeve hej 'was' leLee
nuclear kesâ mLeeve hej unclear efueKelee nw~
42
Ùen efJeMes<elee mecemÙee-meceeOeeve Gheeiece keâe efJeMes<e efÛeÖ nw~
6. (d) ØeefleYeeMeeueer Úe$e meowJe DeheveW efveCe&ÙeeW ceW DeelceefveYe&j nesles nQ~
7. (d) efÛebleve kesâ metÛevee Øe›eâceCe efmeæevle keâe ÛejCe efvecveJeled nesiee-
hetJe&-Øe›eâceCe, ßesCeerkeâjCe, Øeefleef›eâÙee ÛeÙeve, Øeefleef›eâÙee ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve~
8. (d) meerKeveW mebyebOeer efveÙeexiÙeleeSB JebMeevegiele Ûeueves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nesleer
nw pees Skeâ heerÌ{er mes otmejer heerÌ{er ceW Ûeueleer peeleer nQ meerKeves mebyebOeer
efveÙeexiÙeleeSB meeceevÙele: Gve yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nQ efpevekesâ hewle=keâ
DeefYeYeeJekeâ Fme Øekeâej keâer mecemÙeeDeeW mes «eefmele nesles nQ~
9. (c) ceesefvekeâe jeefOekeâe mes Gòej ve Øeehle nesves hej peye Jen ceesnve mes
ØeMve hetÚleer nw hejvleg ceesnve Gòej osves ceW mebIe<e& keâjlee nw efpememes
efMeef#ekeâe ØeMve kesâ MeyoeW keâes yeouekeâj ceesnve keâer meneÙelee keâjleer nw~
Dele: Fmemes Ùen mhe<š neslee nw efkeâ efMeef#ekeâe ceesnve keâe he#e ueskeâj efuebie
Yetefcekeâe ceW ™efÌ{yeælee keâes yeÌ{eJee os jner nw~
10. (b) meerKeves kesâ efueS Deekeâueve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâe
OÙeeve veneR jKelee nw~ peyeefkeâ meerKeves kesâ efueS Deekeâueve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer
#eceleeDeeW, Gvekeâer $egefšÙeeW SJeb DeefOeiece-MewefueÙeeW keâe OÙeeve jKelee nw~
11. (c) efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej mes yeÛÛeeW kesâ yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ keâes meeceeefpekeâ
DeeefLe&keâ mlej ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee nw~
12. (b) efueKevee met#ce ieeflekeâ keâewMeue keâe GoenjCe nw~ met#ce ieeflekeâ
keâewMeue ceW meef›eâÙelee efveefnle nesleer nw~ pewmes- Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs mLeeve
lekeâ hengBÛevee, Debieerke=âle keâjvee, osKevee, efueKevee, YegpeeDeeW keâes Ietceevee
FlÙeeefo~
13. (d) JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ Devegmeej %eeve yee¢e JeeleeJejCe ceW efmLele leLee
menÙeesieer neslee nw~ DeLee&led %eeve efJeefYeVe JÙeefòeâ SJeb JeeleeJejCe (pewmes
JemlegDeeW, Deewpeej, efkeâleeyeW ceeveJeerÙe efveefce&òeeDeeW FlÙeeefo) leLee mecegoeÙeeW
(efpeveceW JÙeefòeâ jnlee nw) ceW efJeleefjle neslee nw~ Ùen efmeæevle megPeelee nw
efkeâ otmejeW kesâ meeLe Devle: ef›eâÙee leLee menÙeesieelcekeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW Éeje
peeveves keâer Øeef›eâÙee iegCeelcekeâ ™he mes ßes‰ nesleer nw~
14. (a) efkeâMeesj ‘ogef§eblee Deewj mJeÙeb mes mejeskeâej’ keâe DevegYeJe keâj
mekeâles nQ~ Jen Deheves jbie-™he, mJeemLÙe, ceeve-mecceeve, DeeefLe&keâ efmLeefle,
meeceeefpekeâ mJeerke=âle, Mewef#ekeâ Øeieefle YeeJeer JÙeJemLee Deeefo kesâ Øeefle meowJe
JÙe«e jnles nQ~
15. (d) ef[m«eeefheâÙee keâesF& jesie veneR yeefukeâ Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej keâe efJekeâej
neslee nw pees Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes me#ece yeÛÛeeW ceW meeceevÙele; heeÙee peelee nw
FmeceW yeÛÛes kesâ efueKeeJeš Je mecePeves keâer #ecelee hej Demej heÌ[lee nw~
16. (d) DeebefMekeâ hegveye&ueve mes DeefYeØeeÙe keâF& mener Devegef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ
Ghejevle hegveye&ueve osves mes nw~ Ùen meleled hegveye&ueve keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ
ØeYeeJeer neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW Úe$e keâes efkeâme Devegef›eâÙee hej hegveye&ueve
efceuesiee Fmekeâe helee veneR neslee Fmemes Jen ØelÙeskeâ Devegef›eâÙee keâes lelhejlee
mes keâjlee nw~
17. (b) Skeâ meMeòeâ efJeÅeeueÙe Deheves efMe#ekeâeW ceW efvecveefueefKele
ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW ceW mes meowJe ØeeflemheOee&lcekeâ DeefYeJe=efòe keâes meJee&efOekeâ yeÌ{eJee
osiee~
18. (b) Deble: efJe<eÙeer DevegosMeve keâe meJeexlke=â° ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meerKes ieÙes veÙes %eeve keâe yeng-meboYeeX ceW DevegØeÙeesie keâjves
Deewj meeceevÙeerke=âle keâjves kesâ DeJemej efoÙes peeles nQ~
19. (a) efpeve efMe#eeLeea kesâ heeme efve<heeove-Gheeiece DeefYeefJevÙeeme neslee nw
Jes efMe#eeLeea mebJe=æ %eeve Deewj Mew#eefCekeâ o#elee keâer neefo&keâ FÛÚe
ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
20. (b) efMe#ekeâ keâes peye efJeÅeeLeea mJeÙeb mes keâesF& keâeÙe& keâjves keâer
keâesefMeMe keâj jns neW lees Gvemes heefjhetCe&lee keâer Dehes#ee vener keâjveer ÛeeefnS
yeefukeâ Gvekesâ Éeje efkeâÙes ieÙes $egefšÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS GvnW Øesefjle
keâjveer ÛeeefnS~ FmeefueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes heefjhetCe&lee keâer Dehes#ee ve keâjkesâ
mecemÙee meceeOeeve keâes jesÛekeâ yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
21. (b) Yee<ee ceW DeLe& keâer meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& mJeefvece nw~ Deb«espeer ceW
Fmes Phoneme keânles nQ~ mJeefvece GÛÛeeefjle Yee<ee keâer Ssmeer ueIeglece
FkeâeF& nw, efpememes oes OJeefveÙeeW keâe Deblej mhe° neslee nw~
22. (c) yengyegefæ efmeæevle kesâ Devleie&le efJeefJeOe lejerkeâeW ceW meerKeves keâe
Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùen efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej mes mebJesieelcekeâ yegefæ-
ueefyOe mes mebyebefOele veneR nw yengyegefæ ceW efJe<eÙeeW keâes efJeefYeVe lejerkeâeW mes
Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efkeâvleg yegefæ ØekeâceCe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe Skeâ
efJeefMe° mecegÛÛeÙe nw efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie meceeOeeve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw,
Ùen keâLeve yengyegefæ efmeæeble keâe efveefnleeLe& mhe° veneR keâjlee~
43
23. (c) ue#ÙeeW keâes Øeehle keâjves ceW JÙeefòeâiele meblegef° meerKeves ceW
DeefOekeâlece ™he mes DeefYeØesefjle keâjlee nw~
24. (a) yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ meeceevÙele: GÛÛe ™he mes Mew#eefCekeâ efve<heeove mes
mebyebefOele nesles nw~
MA ( ceeveefmekeâ DeeÙeg )
25. (c) IQ (yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ) = ×100
CA JeemleefJekeâ DeeÙeg
IQ = 75, CA = 16 Je<e&
MA MA
75 = × 100 ⇒ 75 = × 100
CA 16
75 × 16
⇒ MA = ⇒ MA = 12 Je<e&
100
26. (b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ heesš&heâesefueÙeeW kesâ efueS meece«eerkeâe ÛeÙeve keâjles
meceÙe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe meceeJesMeve pe™j nesvee ÛeeefnS~
27. (b) meheâue meceeJesMeve kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ keâe mebJesoveMeerue nesvee SJeb
DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâer Yeeieeroejer leLee Úe$eeW keâe #ecelee-mebJeæ&ve DeeJeMÙekeâ
neslee nw efmeJeeÙe he=LekeäkeâjCe kesâ~
28. (a) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efuebie YesoYeeJe mes yeÛeves keâe meJeexòece lejerkeâe
efMe#ekeâebW Éeje Gvekesâ efuebie he#eheele hetCe& JÙeJenejeW keâe DeefOemeb%eeve keâjvee
nw~
29. (b) men Mew#eefCekeâ #es$eebs ceW efve<heeove kesâ DeeOeej hej Mew#eefCekeâ #es$eeW
ceW efve<heeove kesâ mlej keâes yeÌ{eves keâe DeewefÛelÙe JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVeleeDeeW keâes
mebleg° keâjlee nw~
30. (a) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efveÙeefcele GheefmLele kesâ efueS JebefÛele yeÛÛeeW keâes
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeemeerÙe efJeÅeeueÙe Keesueves keâe lejerkeâe
meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nesiee~
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (b) Skeâ Yee<ee efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS Ùen pe¤jer nw efkeâ Jen Deheves yeÛÛeeW
keâes Yee<ee ØeÙeesie kesâ DeJemej GheueyOe keâjeÙes leeefkeâ Yee<ee mecyevOeer Gvekeâer
hekeâÌ[ cepeyetle nes mekesâ~ Fmemes GveceW Yee<eeiele yeesOeiecÙelee yeÌ{sieer~
32. (c) Yee<ee keâer keâ#ee ceW Skeâ efMe#ekeâ yeÛÛeeW mes Ùen Dehes#ee keâjlee nw
efkeâ yeÛÛeeW mes pees ØeMve hetÚs peeÙes Gmekeâe Gòej De#ejMe: (yeBOes yeBOeeÙes) ve
oskeâj Deefheleg Deheveer mJeÙeb keâer ceewefuekeâ Yee<ee ceW DeefYeJÙekeäle keâjW~
33. (a) Yee<ee keâe peneB lekeâ ØeMve nw, Ùen mJeÙeb ceW Skeâ efveÙeceyeæ
JÙeJemLee nw, pees Deheves JÙeekeâjCe kesâ oeÙejs ceW Deeyeæ jnkeâj ieefleceeve nesleer
nw ve efkeâ Ùen mecØes<eCe keâe Skeâcee$e meeOeve nw~
34. (b) Yee<ee keâe Âef„keâesCe Skeâebbkeâer ner veneR neslee, yeequkeâ Ùen peerJeve
kesâ efJeefYeVe meboYeeX mes peg[Ì er ngF& nesleer nw~ Ùen kesâJeue hee"dÙe hegmlekeâ Ùee
hejer#ee DeLeJee cegõCe meece«eer mes ner mecyeæ veneR nesleer~
35. (d) yeÛÛes Deheves heefjJesMe ceW mJeÙeb Yee<ee Dee|pele keâjles nQ DeleSJe
Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ GvnW (yeÛÛeeW keâes) mece=æ Yeeef<ekeâ heefjJesMe GheueyOe
keâjeÙee peevee ÛeeefnS efpememes Yee<ee keâewMeueeW keâe hetCe&le: efJekeâeme nes
mekesâ~
36. (c) Yee<ee kesâ meerKeves DeLeJee efmeKeeves kesâ heerÚs efveefnle GodosMÙe Ùen
neslee nw efkeâ efJeefYeVe eqmLeefleÙeeW ceW Yee<ee keâe ØeYeeJeer ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
mekesâ~
37. (b) Yee<ee Depe&ve kesâ heerÚs efveefnle GodosMÙe Ùen nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ
Yee<ee kesâ efJeefYeVe ¤heeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekesâ efpememes Yee<eeiele
efJekeâeme nes mekesâ~
38. (b) yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee mecyevOeer ›eâefcekeâ Øeieefle keâe uesKee-peesKee
jKevee heesš&HeâesefueÙees mes ner mebYeJe nw~ heesš&HeâesefueÙees efkeâmeer mebmLee Ùee
JÙeefòeâ Éeje efkeâÙes ieS efveJesMeeW keâe Skeâ GefÛele mebÙeespeve Ùee meb«en neslee nw~
39. (d) Yee<ee keâer hee"dÙe-hegmlekeWâ meeOÙe veneR Deefheleg Skeâ meeOeve nQ
efpemekesâ Éeje nce %eeve Øeehle keâjles nQ~
40. (d) he$e-heef$ekeâeDeesb ceW Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie meeceevÙe mes ueskeâj efJeMes<e
lekeâ neslee nw~ Ùen menpelee mes ueskeâj meeefneqlÙekeâlee lekeâ Yeje neslee nw~
Fme Øekeâej Ùen keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ he$e-heef$ekeâeSB Yee<ee meerKeves ceW
meeOeve nesleer nQ~ he$e-heef$ekeâe ™heer meeOeve mes Yee<ee ™heer meeOÙe keâes Øeehle
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
41. (c) yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee kesâ Deekeâueve keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe Ùen
nw efkeâ Gvemes hee"dÙe-meece«eer hej ØeMve hetÚs peeÙeW SJeb Gme hej Øeefleef›eâÙee
JÙekeäle keâer peeS efpememes Yee<ee keâe mecegefÛele efJekeâeme nes mekesâ~
42. (c) Yee<ee meerKeves-efmeKeeves SJeb Deekeâueve kesâ lejerkeâeW kesâ Debleie&le
efvecve cenlJehetCe& yeeleW OÙeeleJÙe nQ – (i) ØeMve hetÚvee, (ii) Øeefleef›eâÙee
JÙekeäle keâjvee, (iii) heefjÛeÛee& ceW Yeeie uesvee SJeb (iv) JeCe&ve keâjvee~
43. (b) Ssmeer keâ#eeSB peneB Deveskeâ Yee<eeDeesb SJeb Deveskeâ mebmke=âefleÙeeW kesâ
efJe<eÙe ceW peevekeâejer oer peeleer nes, JeneB meJe&ØeLece Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ
yeÛÛeeW keâer ceele=Yee<ee keâes mecegefÛele mecceeve osles ngS ceevekeâ Yee<ee mes
heefjÛeÙe keâjevee ÛeeefnS~
44. (d) peneB lekeâ Yee<ee kesâ JÙeekeâjCe keâer mecePe keâe ØeMve nw, Fmes
cenlJehetCe& meboYe&hejkeâ ØeMveeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes Deekeâefuele keâjvee ÛeeefnS ve
efkeâ ueIegòej, Jemlegefve‰ SJeb efveyebOeelcekeâ ØeMveeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes~
45. (c) Yee<ee efMe#eCe keâe GodosMÙe nw – Yee<ee keâer yeejerefkeâÙeeW keâes
mecePevee SJeb meeQoÙe&yeesOe keâes mecÙekedâ ¤he mes mecePeves keâer #ecelee keâes
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~
46. (c) ``keâeues yeeoue ceW jnleer ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee'' hebeqkeäle keâe YeeJe nw,
DebOesjs kesâ yeeo ØekeâeMe keâe DeeJele&ve neslee nw~ DebOesje Deewj Gpeeuee Ùes oes
Ieškeâ nQ efpevekeâe ›eâefcekeâ Deeieceve neslee jnlee nw~ Ùes Gmeer Øekeâej nw,
pewmes – megKe-ogKe, ueeYe-neefve, jele-efove Deewj peerJeve-cejCe~
47. (a) Øemlegle keâeJÙeiele hebeqkeäleÙeeW ceW keâeues yeeoue peeefleiele JewcevemÙe kesâ
Øeleerkeâ kesâ ¤he ceW ÙeneB oMee&Ùes ieÙes nQ ve efkeâ ceevemetve, letHeâeve SJeb ieceea
kesâ meboYe& ceW~
48. (c) `keâeues yeeoue ceW jnleer ÛeeBoer keâer jsKee' ceW Mues<e Deuebkeâej
efveefnle nw~ ÙeneB hej Mues<e keâe DeLe& nw – ``efÛehekeâe ngDee''~ Fme
Deuebkeâej cesb ØeÙegkeäle Meyo efJeMes<e cesb keâF& DeLe& efÛehekeâs jnles nwb~ otmejs
Meyoesb cesb peneB Skeâ Meyo keâs ØekeâjCe cesb Dehesef#ele Deveskeâ DeLe& nes, JeneB
Mues<e Deuebkeâej neslee nw~ Ùen oes Øekeâej keâe neslee nw – (i) DeYebie Mues<e
Deewj (ii) meYebie Mues<e~
49. (d) ØeMveevleie&le yeeoue keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo peuepe veneR nw,
peyeefkeâ peueo, Ieve SJeb heÙeesOej Fmekesâ heÙee&Ùe Meyo nQ~
50. (c) mJeleb$elee keâe efJeueesce Meyo hejeOeervelee neslee nw~
51. (b) Øemlegle keâeJÙe ceW keâefJe DeeMee keâer efkeâjCe keâes osKeves SJeb megveves
keâer yeele keâjlee nw~ keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ DeeMee hej ner mece«e me=ef„
DeJeueeqcyele nw~ DeeMee ner peerJeve nw~
52. (b) meeceeefpekeâ keâeÙe& leLee MeesOe mebmLeeve keâer mLeehevee keâe GodosMÙe
Lee – GvnW mJeeJeuecyeer SJeb DeelceefveYe&j yeveevee~ mJeeJeuecyeer JÙeeqkeäle
keâYeer hejeOeerve veneR neslee~ Jen mJeÙeb Dehevee efJekeâeme keâjlee nw~ Jen
Deheves peerJeve keâer veeRJe Kego lewÙeej keâjlee nw~
44
53. (c) uesKekeâ keâe ceevevee Lee efkeâ DeeOegefvekeâ meceÙe ceW Jew%eeefvekeâ
GhekeâjCeeW Deewj peevekeâejer mes keâškeâj Ùee Gmekeâer DeJensuevee keâjkesâ
lejkeäkeâer veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ lejkeäkeâer kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ Fme
veJeerve GhekeâjCeeW keâe %eeve nes~
54. (b) mebmLeeve kesâ efveCe&Ùe Deewj mebÛeeueve ceW DeeOeejYetle Yetefcekeâe Gme
ieebJe ceW jnves Jeeues meYeer ueesieeW mes mecyeeqvOele nesleer nw ve efkeâ efkeâmeer Skeâ
JÙeeqkeäle keâer~
55. (c) Deelce Ghemeie&, Deelce mecceeve, DeelceerÙe Deewj DeelceefveYe&j ceW
nw~ hejceelcee ceW Ùen Ghemeie& veneR nw~
56. (a) efleueesefveÙee ieebJe ceW nceejs osMe kesâ Deepekeâue kesâ Fefleneme keâe
efJemceÙekeâejer heVee efueKee pee jne nw, Fmekeâe keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ JeneB Skeâ
mJeeJeuecyeer efJekeâeme keWâõ Ûeue jne nw~
57. (a) FmeceW efÉieg meceeme nw~ efpeme meceeme keâe ØelÙeÙe ØeLece heo
mebKÙeeJeeÛekeâ nes Deewj Debeflece heo meb%ee nes, Gmes efÉieg meceeme keânles nwb~
pewmes – Ûelegefo&keâ - Ûeejesb efoMeeSB, ef$eHeâuee - leerve Heâueesb keâe meceenej,
ÛelegÙeg&ie - Ûeej Ùegieesb keâe meceenej~
58. (b) ieeBOeerpeer Dekeâce&CÙelee keâes ceevÙelee veneR osles Les~ Fmekesâ
Deefleefjkeäle Jes meeoeheve, keâce&"lee SJeb DeelceefveYe&jlee hej yeue osles Les~
59. (c) Gkeäle efJekeâuheeW ceW DevegMeeefmele meb%ee keâe GoenjCe veneR nw~
60. (a) GheÙeesieer Meyo keâe efJeueesce DevegheÙeesieer neslee nw~
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (c) A bilingual class aimed at developing native
language skills of students to get higher marks in English
characterises the re-formulation of concepts, structure – use
in the native languages. Hence option (c).
62. (c) Second language acquisition is more effective
when it is practiced in situations familiar to students.
Hence option (c)
63. (a) Students of Class IV can recognize flawed usage
when given alternatives as possible corrections by the
teacher. Hence option (a)
64. (b) In vocabulary use, grammar provides a pathway
to learners to combine lexical items into meaningful and
communicative expression. Hence option (b)
65. (a) One of the sub-skills used to assessed for
speaking is using appropriate volume, clarity and gestures
in individual group situations. Hence option (a)
66. (c) For English as a second language, ‘acquisition-
poor environment’ is one where access to any learning
material is unavailable to students. Hence option (c)
67. (b) To hold slow learners teachers can begin with
identifying the areas of difficulty. Hence option (b)
68. (c) Speaking and writing among the four language
skills, (other two listening & reading) constitutes the
reinforcement skills. Hence option (c)
69. (b) use of visual devices and game-like exercises
may be done in Class VI to motivate students in
language learning. Hence option (b).
70. (c) Accuracy in language use can be achieved
through integrating knowledge of structures with use and
meaning. Hence option (c)
71. (a) Sharing notes, experiences, gestures etc are sub-
skill of listening function. Hence option (a)
72. (c) Selection of language items while determining the
second language syllabus take into account the frequency
and range of use of the items. Hence option (c).
73. (a) The speaking assessment of students by
discussing conversing and responding is done to grade
how well the students are able to process information and
respond appropriately through examples & explanations.
Hence option (a).
74. (a) Technology integration helps when students
actively search for and explore answers instead of
receiving standard inputs from teachers, whose role thus
shifts from that of a sage to a guide. Hence option (a).
75. (c) According to language acquisition theory a
universal grammar applies to all human languages when
there is a lack of sufficient information in the language
input. Hence option (c).
76. (a) The text is a descriptive piece of writing. Hence
option (a).
77. (c) The writer’s attitude to meditation is supportive.
Hence option (c).
78. (a) By referring to the experiment the writer suggests
that is possible for us to control stress. possible for us to
control stress. (Given in line 10 of para 1) Hence option
(a).
79. (a) The ‘body scan’ is a reference to a form of
meditation as given in line 8 & 9. Hence option (a)
80. (a) antonym for stressful would be calming. Hence
option (a). Stressful = causing a lot of anxiety and worry,
calming = not upset (MeebeflehetCe&)
81. (b) Perception (line 30) can be replaced by
conceptualization. Hence option (b).
82. (b) The world Animal Day is an annual celebration.
Hence option (b).
83. (c) The writer points out (in line 7 of para 2) that the
animals are important because they make us appreciate
the diversity of life. Hence option (c).
84. (a) The website was launched to provide guidelines
to celebrate Animal Day (2nd para). Hence option (a).
85. (c) The writer implies that animals are often subject
to mistreatment which needs to be changed. Hence
option (c).
86. (b) According to passage animal Day reminds us to
care for other species. Hence option (b)
87. (b) The expression: ‘a sense of wonder’ (line 11 in para
2) means an emotional response. Hence option (b).
88. (b) Synonym for ‘sensitivity’ here would be
awareness towards existence of all living creatures.
Hence option (b)
89. (b) Antonym for initiative (line 15 in para 2) is
indifference. Hence option (b)
90. (a) The word ‘catalyst’ used in the last line of the
passage best describes the word ‘impetus’. Hence option
(a).
45
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (d) Úe$eeW kesâ yeerÛe Yee<ee keâewMeue kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS OJeefve ›eâce
keâe GheÙeesie DeefYemebefÛele OJeefve-ßeJeCe kesâ Ghejevle megveer ieF& (ßegle)
meece«eer keâes DeeOeej yeveekeâj JÙeeKÙee Éeje DeLeJee keâLeekeâLeve Éeje
GheÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
62. (a) Skeâ Deueehe Éeje leerve GhekeâewMeueeW keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peelee
nw~ Jes nQ- henuee mJej uenjer otmeje OJeefve iegCe Deewj leermeje-ieefle~
63. (a) Yee<ee-Depe&ve Âef<š mes DemecÙekeâ heefjJesMe keâe DeefYeØeeÙe efoÙes
ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mener efJekeâuhe nw- ue#Ùe Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie ve keâjvee~
keäÙeeWefkeâ ue#Ùe Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie ÙeneB DevegefÛele neslee nw~
64. (c) ÉvÉ meceeme keâe GoenjCe efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW nw- jeceke=â<Ceew~
peneb hej oesveeW heo ØeOeeve nes leLee Gvekesâ ceOÙe ceW ‘Deewj’ Meyo keâe ueeshe
nes, ÉvÉ meceeme neslee nw~ DevÙe GoenjCe nw- peÙe-hejepeÙeew,
ueeYeeueeYeew, jeceue#ceCeew, ueJekegâMeew Deeefo~ ÛeeLex ÉvÉ:, GYeÙeheoeLe&
ØeOeeveeW ÉvÉ:, efpeme meceeme ceW meYeer heo ØeOeeve nesles nQ leLee efJe«en
keâjves hej ‘Ûe’ (Deewj) mes pegÌ[les nQ Gmes ÉvÉ meceeme keânles nQ~ Fme
meceeme ceW yeeo Jeeues heo keâe efue” neslee nw~ Ùeefo mebhetCe& heo kesâ Éeje
oes keâes keâne peelee nw lees efÉJeÛeve Deewj oes mes DeefOekeâ keâe yeesOe nesves hej
yengJeÛeve nesles nQ~
65. (b) heefjØeMve mes ØeMve keâer mecemÙee keâe meceeOeeve neslee nw~ Fmemes
ØeMveiele keâLÙe keâer cetue yeeleeW keâer mener peevekeâejer Øeehle nesleer nw~
heefjØeMve DeefOeieceve keâe ØeÙeesie ner ØeMveiele mecemÙee kesâ meceeOeeve keâjves
kesâ ØeÙeeme kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
66. (d) Yee<ee efMe#eCe keâer cenlJehetCe& DeJemLee Ùen nw efkeâ efpememes yeeuekeâ
Yee<ee Depe&ve ceW hetCe& me#ece nes~ DeLee&led Gvekeâes Fme lejn mes heÌ{eÙee peeÙe
efkeâ Gvekeâer mecePe ceW Yee<eeiele peevekeâejer nes peeÙe~
67. (b) meejebMe uesKeve kesâ efueS oes keâewMeue DeeJeMÙekeâ nesles nQ~ Jes nQ-
meeceevÙe Deewj ØecegKe efyevogDeeW keâe meb%eeve~ cegKÙe meeceevÙe ceW mebhetCe& ™he
mes yeesOeiele mlej hej efueKee peelee nw~
68. (d) peye Úe$e keâeue keâes DeJeOeejCe keâjves ceW meceLe& veneR nesles leye
GheÛeejelcekeâ keâeÙe& uekeâej mecyevOeer ™heeW keâe yeej-yeej mcejCe keâjeÙee
peevee DeYeer<š nesiee~
69. (d) meleled JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ Devleie&le Úe$eeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve Deewj
Deekeâueve efveÙeefcele ™he mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ efveÙeefcele ™he mes
cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves mes Úe$e keâer JÙeehekeâ hejKe nes peeleer nw~
70. b) me=peveelcekeâ he"ve keâe GoenjCe efYevve Âef<škeâesCe mes
veeškeâerkeâjCe keâer Yetefcekeâe keâe efveJe&nve Deewj hegveuexKeve nw~ me=peveelcekeâ
he"ve mes JÙeefkeälelJe keâe yengcegKeer efJekeâeme mecYeJe neslee nw~
71. (a) efJenbieced Âef<š mes heÌ{ves keâe DeeMeÙe efJeefMe<š DeLe& DeLeJee
metÛevee Øeehle keâjves nsleg mechetCe& hee"dÙe JemlegDeeW keâe iecYeerjlee hetJe&keâ he"ve
mes nw~
72. (c) hee"ŸeJemlegDeeW keâer mece«elee keâe DeefYeØeeÙe efJeefYevve DevegÛÚso
Deewj JeekeäÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe hejmhej mecyeælee efoKeeves kesâ efueS meYeer veece heoeW
keâe ØeÙeesie nw~
73. (d) DeefOeke=âle ßeJeCe keâe DeeMÙe nw- efJeefMe<š metÛevee Øeehle keâjves
nsleg yeÌ[er meeJeOeeveer mes ßeJeCe keâjvee~ DeJeOeevehetJe&keâ ßeJeCe efkeâmeer Yeer
metÛevee keâes mecÙekedâ ™he mes «enCe keâjves keâe meyemes GheÙegkeäle lejerkeâe nw~
74. (d) uesKeve Yee<eCe mes he=Lekedâ neslee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nes efkeâ uesKeve ceW
hegvejeJe=efòe DeLeJee meb#esheerkeâjCe keâer vÙetvelee nesleer nw~ Yee<eCe ceW hegvejeJe=efòe
leLee meb#esheerkeâjCe oesveeW keâer mebYeeJevee jnleer nw~
75. (a) efkeâmeer mebmke=âle keâ#ee ceW DeefOekeâeefOekeâ mebmke=âle kesâ ØeÙeesie mes Ùen
ueeYe neslee nw efkeâ menpe mebmke=âle Øeehle keâjves nsleg mebmke=âle heefjJesMe keâe
efvecee&Ce neslee nw~
76. (a) pees ceveg<Ùe efJeÅee mes nerve nw, Jes he=LJeer hej Yeej mJe™he nesles nQ~
efJeÅeeJeeve heg®<e meoeÛejCe keâjlee nw~ mener lejn mes peerJeve Ùeeheve keâjlee
nw Deewj Jewmes ner YeeJeeÛejCe keâer meceepe kesâ yeerÛe mLeehevee keâjlee nw~
87. (b) ‘ceefÙe’ heo ceW mehleceer efJeYeefkeäle nw~ ‘ceefÙe’ Demceod heo keâe ™he
nw~ Fmekeâe mehleceer efJeYeefkeäle keâe ™he nw- ceefÙe DeeJeÙees: Demceemeg
88. (a) efmebn cet<ekeâ kesâ ve=lÙe mes og:Keer ngDee~ efmebn mees jne Lee Gmekeâer
ienjer efveõe kesâ yeerÛe cet<ekeâ Deheveer efyeueeW mes efvekeâuekeâj Gmekesâ Thej
GÚue-ketâo keâjves ueies efpememes Gmekeâer efveõe ceW yeeOee henBgÛeer~
89. (a) efveie&lÙe heo ceW uÙehed ØelÙeÙe nw~ uÙehed ncesMee Ghemeie& Ùegkeäle
neslee nw~
90. (a) De$e le$e kesâ DeLe& ceW ‘Flemlele:’ DeJÙeÙe heo ØeÙegkeäle ngDee nw~

77. (b) Fme Mueeskeâ ceW YegefJe heo keâe efJeMes<eCe celÙe&ueeskesâ nw~ Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
78. (c) ‘ce=ieeMÛejefvle’ Fme heo keâe meefvOe efJeÛÚso ce=iee: ± Ûejefvle nw~ 91. (b) ØeeÛeerve Yeejle ceW ieghlekeâeue ceW keâj ØeLee keâe efJeefMe° cenlJe Lee~
ce=ie: Ûejefvle ceW mlees:§egvee §eg: met$e mes meefvOe keâeÙe& ngDee nw~ ieghle keâeue keâes ØeeÛeerve Yeejle ceW mJeCe&keâeue kesâ veece mes peevee peelee
79. (a) Ùes<eeced Fme heo ceW <e<"er efJeYeefòeâ nw~ Fmekeâe ™he Fme Øekeâej nw- Lee~ Fme keâeue ceW jepÙe keâer DeeÙe keâe ØecegKe œeesle keâj (Tax)
SkeâJeÛeve efÉJeÛeve yengJeÛeve Lee~
ØeLecee Ùe: Ùeew Ùes 92. (d) he=LJeer metÙe& kesâ ÛeejeW lejHeâ Skeâ oerIe&Je=òeekeâej heLe hej Ietceleer
efÉleerÙee Ùeced Ùeew Ùeeved nw~ he=LJeer kesâ Fme ieefle keâes heefj›eâceCe ieefle keâne peelee nQ he=LJeer
le=leerÙee Ùesve ÙeeYÙeeced Ùew: metÙe& kesâ ÛeejeW lejHeâ ieefle keâjves kesâ meeLe-meeLe Deheves De#e hej Yeer
Ietceleer nw, Fmes IetCe&ve ieefle keâne peelee nw~
ÛelegLeea Ùemcew ÙeeYÙeeced ÙesYÙe:
93. (c) Gheefve<eo oes MeyoeW mes efceuekeâj yevee nw, Ghe±efve<eo~ Ghe keâe
hebÛeceer Ùemceeled ÙeeYÙeeced ÙesYÙe:
DeLe& nw meceerhe leLee efve<eo keâe DeLe& nw yew"vee~ Fme Øekeâej
<e‰er ÙemÙe ÙeÙees: Ùes<eeced Gheefve<eo keâe DeLe& nw meceerhe yew"vee~ Gheefve<eoeW keâer jÛevee JesoeW kesâ
mehleceer Ùeefmceved ÙeÙees: Ùes<eg oeMe&efvekeâ JÙeeKÙee kesâ efueS keâer ieF& Leer~ Gheefve<eoeW keâer mebKÙee
80. (a) ‘Yetle:’ heo ceW òeâ ØelÙeÙe nw~ ØelÙeÙe keâe DeeMeÙe Fve JeCeeX Ùee 108 yeleeF& peeleer nw~
mecetneW mes nw pees MeyoeW kesâ legjvle yeeo ØeÙegkeäle nes SJeb Gmeskeâ DeLeex ceW 94. (c) Yeejle ceW cegC[e pevepeeefle keâe efveJeeme mLeue Úesše veeiehegj
veJeervelee SJeb efJeMes<eCe keâe mebJeOe&ve keâjles neW~ ØelÙeÙe GhemeieeX keâer Yeebefle (PeejKeC[) keâe he"ej nw~ cegC[e pevepeeefle Deemš^es-SefMeÙeve
DeefJekeâejer MeyoebMe nw pees MeyoeW kesâ yeeo peesÌ[s peeles nQ~
heefjJeej mes mecyebOe jKeleer nw~
81. (c) efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes lehe: vehegbmekeâ efue” ceW nw~ vehegbmekeâ
95 (d) efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ Ùee mecetn keâes efkeâmeer Øeefle®he
efuebie Jes Meyo nesles nQ pees efkeâmeer (hegefuue” Ùee Œeerefue”) kesâ efueS Deueie
mes ØeÙegkeäle veneR nesles nQ~ ‘Fcespe’ kesâ meeLe pees[Ì ves keâes ®efÌ{yeÉlee keâne peelee nw leLee JÙeefòeâ
mecetn keâe JÙeJenej leLee DeeÛejCe Fcespe (Øeefle®he) kesâ Devegmeej
82. (a) cet<ekeâ efyeue mes efvekeâuekeâj Deevevo hetJe&keâ efmebn kesâ Mejerj hej
heefjueef#ele neslee nw~
ve=lÙe keâjves ueiee~ Gmemes #egyOe neskeâj efmebn peie ieÙee~ Gmes peielee ngDee
osKekeâj mecemle cet<ekeâ efyeue kesâ Devoj ØeJesMe keâj ieÙes~ 96. (a) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Deveg. 21 mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 3 kesâ
83. (b) cet<ekeâ Deheves efyeue mes efvekeâuekeâj efmebn kesâ Mejerj hej FOej GOej
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej mes mecyebefOele nw~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le veeieefjkeâeW keâes
vele&ve keâj jns Les~ Gmekesâ peieves hej meYeer Deheves Deheves efyeueeW ceW Yeeie peerves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw~
KeÌ[s ngS efkeâvleg Skeâ hekeâÌ[e ieÙee~ efpemeves Deheveer efJeveceü JeeCeer ceW keâne 97. (a) efmeKeeW kesâ Keeuemee hebLe keâer mLeehevee efmeKeeW kesâ omeJeW leLee
efkeâ Deehe pebieue kesâ jepee nQ Deewj ceQ #egõ ØeeCeer ntB~ cesjs DehejeOe keâes Deefvlece ieg® ieg® ieesefJebo efmebn ves keâer Leer~ efmeKe Oece& keâer mLeehevee
#ecee keâj oW~ ieg® veevekeâ osJe ves keâer Leer~
84. (c) eEmen Gve meejs Yeeieles ngS cet<ekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ keâes Deheves 98. (c) efJeÕe Meebefle kesâ efJeÛeej keâes cegieue yeeoMeen Dekeâyej ves Deeies
keâjleue (neLeeW) mes hekeâÌ[ efueÙee~ hekeâÌ[s peeves hej Jen cet<ekeâ Gmemes yeÌ[er yeÌ{eÙee~ Fmekesâ efueS Dekeâyej ves efJeMes<e ØeÙeeme efkeâS leLee meYeer
Deele&JeeCeer ceW Deheves peerJeve j#ee kesâ efueS ØeeLe&vee keâer~ Oeceex keâer efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes efceueekeâj Skeâ veÙes Oece& oerve–S–Fueener
85. (d) ‘peefn’ ef›eâÙeeheo cesW ueesšduekeâej nw~ Ùen nved Oeeleg ueesšd uekeâej Oece& keâer mLeehevee 1581 F&. ceW keâer Leer Deewj Oeeefce&keâ JewcevemÙelee
ceOÙece heg®<e SkeâJeÛeve keâe ™he nw~ nved Oeeleg ueesšd uekeâej kesâ ™he Fme keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS cenlJehetCe& keâoce G"eÙee~
Øekeâej nQ– 99. (a) efkeâòetj Deeboesueve (efJeõesn) keâe vesle=lJe efkeâóÒj (keâvee&škeâ)
SkeâJeÛeve efÉJeÛeve yengJeÛeve efjÙeemele keâer jeveer Ûesveccee ves 1824 F&. ceW efkeâÙee Lee~ Ùen Skeâ
ØeLece heg®<e nvleg/nleeled nleeced Ivevleg mewvÙe efJeõesn Lee pees efyeÇefšMe F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer kesâ efJe®æ Lee~
ceOÙece heg®<e peefn/nleeled nleced nle 100. (a) heÙee&JejCe (heefj ± DeeJejCe) keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& nw- nceejs
Gòece heg®<e neveeefve nveeJe nveece ÛeejeW lejHeâ keâe heefjJesMe~ Fme heefjJesMe kesâ Devleie&le mLeeve, ueesie,
86. (b) ‘‘keâefmcebefMojCÙes’’ heo keâe meefvOe efJeÛÚso nw- keâefmcebefMÛeled JemlegSb leLee Øeke=âefle (mLeueceC[ue, JeeÙegceC[ue leLee peueceC[ue)
±DejCÙes~ meYeer Dee peeles nw~
46
101. (a) «en, Jes KeieesueerÙe efheC[ nesles nQ efpevekeâe mJeÙeb keâe ØekeâeMe
veneR neslee nw hejvleg metÙe& kesâ ØekeâeMe kesâ keâejCe Ûecekeâles nQ~ metÙe& Yeer
Skeâ leeje nw~
102. (a) JeeÙegÙeeve GÌ[eves keâer meyemes DeeoMe& oMee JeeÙegceC[ue kesâ
meceleehe ceC[ue ceW nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ meceleehe ceC[ue ceW meceeve
leehe nesves kesâ keâejCe Øeke=âefle ceW Iešves Jeeueer IešveeSB pewmes-DeebOeer,
Je<ee& SJeb letHeâeve veneR Iešleer nw~
103. (a) peye keâesF& efMeuee KeC[ oyeeJe Je keâ"esjlee kesâ keâejCe hejleoej
Mewue ceW yeoue peeles nQ, GvnW DeJemeeoer Mewue keânles nQ~ DeJemeeoer
Mewue hejleoej Ûeóeve nesleer nw pees DeeivesÙe Mewue Je ®heevleefjle Mewue
kesâ Dehe#eÙe SJeb Dehejove kesâ keâejCe yevelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ Mewue
ceW peerJeeMce heeS peeles nQ~
104. (d) DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e Jes nesles nQ peneb yengle meer DeewÅeesefiekeâ
FkeâeFÙeeb Skeâ otmejs kesâ Deeme-heeme efmLele nesleer nw leLee Skeâ otmejs
keâer vepeoerkeâer keâe ueeYe G"eleer nw~ Fme #es$e ceW ÙeeleeÙeele SJeb
efJekeâeme keâer meYeer Øekeâej keâer megefJeOeeSB GheueyOe nesleer nw~
105. (d) G<CekeâefšyebOeerÙe meoeyenej Jeve Gve #es$eeW ceW heeS peeles nw
peneB Jeeef<e&keâ Je<ee& ueieYeie 200 mesceer. nesleer nw leLee peueJeeÙeg
Devegketâue nesleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ Je=#eeW keâer heefòeÙeeB hesÌ[ mes veneR
efiejleer nw~ Ssmes Je=#e nw- jyej, cenesieveer, jespeJeg[ Deeyevetme Deeefo
nQ~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ Je=#e Gòej-hetJeea Yeejle, heef§eceer Ieeš, DeC[ceeve
efvekeâesyeej leLee efJe<egJeleerÙe ØeosMe ceW heeS peeles nw~
106. (c) mebmeo Yeejle keâer meJeexÛÛe keâevetve efvecee&Ce mebmLee nw~ Fmes
kesâvõerÙe JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe Yeer keâne peelee nw~ mebmeo keâe ie"ve
ueeskeâmeYee, jepÙemeYee leLee je°^heefle mes efceue keâj neslee nw~ mebmeo
keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& keâece osMe kesâ efueS keâevetve yeveevee nw~
107. (d) peye jepÙe Oeeefce&keâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâe nmle#eshe
veneR keâjlee nw lees Gmes Oece&efvejhes#elee keâne peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâer
efmLeefle ceW ØelÙeskeâ veeieefjkeâ keâes Dehevee Oece& ceeveves keâe
DeefOekeâej neslee nw~
108. (c) efJeMes<e #es$e ceW heeS peeves Jeeues mebmeeOeve efpevekeâe GheÙeesie
DeYeer veneR ngDee nw Gmes mecYeeefJele mebmeeOeve keâns peeles nw~ Fve
mebmeeOeveeW keâe ØeÙeesie YeefJe<Ùe ceW nesves keâer mebYeeJevee nesleer nw~
109. (d) cegieuekeâeueerve JeemlegefMeuhe Heâejmeer SJeb YeejleerÙe MewefueÙeeW keâe
efceßeCe nw~ Fme JeemlegefMeuhe keâe GoenjCe nw- cesnjeye, iegcyeo,
nepeue (meYee), yegpe& Deeefo~
110. (c) Yeejle keâe ceevekeâ osMeevlej jsKee 82030' hetJeea osMeevlej jsKee
nw~ Ùen osMeevlej jsKee Fueeneyeeo kesâ efvekeâš vewveer mes iegpejleer nw~
82030' hetJeea osMeevlej 5 jepÙeeW (Gòej ØeosMe, ceOÙe ØeosMe,
ÚòeermeieÌ{, Deesef[Mee, DeevOeÇ ØeosMe) mes neskeâj iegpejleer nw~
111. (c) JeeefCeefpÙekeâ ke=âef<e kesâ Devleie&le JÙeehekeâ mlej hej DeeOegefvekeâ
DeeieleeW keâe GheÙeesie DeefOekeâ Glheeokeâlee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
peelee nw~ FmeceW DeefOekeâlece Glheeove Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS meJeexòece
yeerpe SJeb GJe&jkeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
112. (c) peerJeeMce F&Oeve hejchejeiele Tpee& kesâ œeesle keâns peeles nQ~ Fme
Øekeâej kesâ F&Oeve keâer Øeeefhle he=LJeer kesâ veerÛes oyes peerJeeMce mes nesleer
nw~ pewmes -hesš^esue, keâesÙeuee, Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme Deeefo~
47
113. (a) DeewheefveJesMeerkeâjCe Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW keâesF& je°^ efheÚÌ[s
leLee keâcepeesj je°^ hej Dehevee, jepeveereflekeâ, Je DeeefLe&keâ veerefleÙeeW
keâes peyejomleer ueeiet keâjlee nw leLee Gme osMe kesâ DeeefLe&keâ Je
Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW keâe oesnve keâjlee nw~
114. (b) "C[er Je iece& peueOeejeDeeW kesâ efceueves mes JeneB keâe leeheceeve
Gve JevemheefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Devegketâue nes peelee nw pees ceÚefueÙeeB Deheves
Deenej kesâ ®he ceW ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw~ FmeefueS Gòejer Decesefjkeâe keâe
hetJeea leš Je peeheeve kesâ Deeme-heeme mecegõ celmÙe ØeÛegj #es$e ceevee
peelee nw~ ÙeneB kesâ efveJeemeer DeefOekeâlej ceÚueer hekeâÌ[ves keâe keâeÙe&
keâjles nQ~
115. (d) Jen efveefMÛele #es$e pene@ jnves Jeeues meYeer celeoelee Dehevee
ØeefleefveefOe Ûegveles nw Jen #es$e efveJee&Ûeve #es$e keânueelee nw~ Fme #es$e
keâe efveOee&jCe ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie keâjlee nw~
116. (d) 1930 F&. kesâ keâeb«esme kesâ Jeeef<e&keâ DeefOeJesMeve ceW keâeb«esme keâes
meefJeveÙe DeJe%ee Deevoesueve keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej os efoÙee ieÙee Lee~
Dele: ieeBOeer peer kesâ vesle=lJe ceW mJejepÙe keâer Øeeefhle kesâ efueS meefJeveÙe
DeJe%ee Deevoesueve ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ieeBOeer peer ves 1930 F&. ceW
vecekeâ keâevetve keâes leesÌ[keâj meefJeveÙe DeJe%ee Deevoesueve keâe Dee£eve
efkeâÙee~ 12 ceeÛe&, 1930 F&. keâes ieeBOeer peer ves meeyejceleer Deeßece mes
Deheves 78 menÙeesefieÙeeW kesâ meeLe [eB[er keâer Deesj Ùee$ee ØeejcYe keâer~
ieeBOeer peer ves mecegõ kesâ efkeâveejs vecekeâ yeveekeâj Deb«espeeW keâe keâevetve
leesÌ[ efoÙee~
117. (d) Yeejle ceW mebieerle veeškeâ Dekeâeoceer kesâ Éeje Dee" ve=lÙe
MewefueÙeeW keâes MeeŒeerÙe ve=lÙe kesâ ®he ceW ceevÙelee oer ieF& nw-
YejleveešdÙece (leefceuevee[g), ceefCehegjer (ceefCehegj) keâlLekeâ (Gòej
ØeosMe), keâLekeâueer (kesâjue), kegâefÛeheg[Ì er (DeevOeÇ ØeosMe), ceesefnveer
Deóce (kesâjue), Deesef[meer (Deesef[Mee) Deewj me$eerÙee (Demeesce)~
118. (b) Dehejove kesâ Éeje Ú$ekeâ efMeuee keâe efvecee&Ce nes peelee nw~
Fmekesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS JeeÙeg, peue leLee YetmKeueve cenlJehetCe&
keâejkeâ nesles nw~
119. (c) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg.–155 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer jepÙe
kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâe DeefOekeâej je°^heefle keâes Øeehle nw~
jepÙeheeue, je°^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle Dehevee heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~
120. (c) efJeÕe keâer 80% pevemebKÙee cee$e oes ceneÉerhe SefMeÙee SJeb
Deøeâerkeâe ceW efveJeeme keâjleer nw~ Dekesâues SefMeÙee ceneÉerhe ceW ner efJeÕe
keâer 60% pevemebKÙee efveJeeme keâjleer ns~ Ûeerve SJeb Yeejle efJeÕe keâer
meJee&efOekeâ pevemebKÙee Jeeues osMeeW ceW ›eâceMe: ØeLece SJeb efÉleerÙe mLeeve hej
nw~
121. (a) mebmeo kesâ keâeÙe& ØekeâjCe kesâ keâ#ee ceW heÌ{eves kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ
Éeje Jeeo-efJeJeeo Mewueer keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee meJeexòece neslee nw~ Fmekesâ
lenle efMe#ekeâ Úe$e kesâ ceOÙe efkeâmeer cegös hej Jeeo-efJeJeeo keâjeÙee
peelee nw leLee efkeâmeer efyevog hej menceefle yeveeves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
122. (d) je°^erÙe hee"ŸeÛeÙee& ®hejsKee 2005 (NCF-2005) ceW melele
SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâer mebmlegefle keâer ieF& nQ Fmekesâ Devleie&le
yeeuekeâeW kesâ JÙeJenej keâe melele DeJeueeskeâve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
123. (c) ceevekeâerke=âle hejer#eCe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ Jemlegefve‰ Øekeâej Jeeues
®heelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâer efJeÕemeveerÙelee yeÌ{eÙeer pee mekeâleer nw~
124. (a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efMe#eCe keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe, efJeÅeeLeea keâes
efJeefYeVe meeceeefpekeâ cegös hej mJeleb$e ®he mes efÛevleve keâjves kesâ ÙeesiÙe
yeveevee nesvee ÛeeefnS~
125. (c) DevÙeesvÙe (heejmheeefjkeâ) DeefOeiece keâer efJeMes<elee Ùen nesleer nw
efkeâ Fme Øeef›eâÙee ceW meerKeves keâe GòejoeefÙelJe efJeÅeeLeea SJeb efMe#ekeâ
oesveeW kesâ Éeje meePee pee efkeâÙee peelee nw~
126. (d) meceepe efJe%eeveeW kesâ efveÙeecekeâ/ceeveoC[ mecyebOeer DeeÙeeceeW ceW
meceevelee keâes meefcceefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
127. (c) ceewmeceer GhekeâjCeeW kesâ Éeje ceewmece mecyebOeer metÛeveeSb Skeâef$ele
keâjvee, ØeeLeefcekeâ Dee@keâÌ[es kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw~
128. (d) Ùeefo DeefYeYeeJekeâ Deheves yeÛÛeeW keâer Mewef#ekeâ mecemÙeeDeeW mes
efvehešves ceW Deheveer DeÙeesiÙelee keâe DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjles nQ, lees
DeOÙeehekeâ Éeje GvnW Ùen mecePeevee ÛeeefnS efkeâ Iej hej Fme yeele
keâe OÙeeve jKes efkeâ yeÛÛes heÌ{eF& hej heÙee&hle meceÙe os jnW nw Ùee
veneR~
129. (b) keâ#ee ceW efJe<eÙe efJeMes<e%e kesâ efJeÛeej JÙeòeâ mes hetJe& efMeef#ekeâe
keâes Fmekesâ DevegosMeveelcekeâ GösMÙeeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjvee ÛeeefnS leLee
JeebefÚle efoMee efveoxMeeW keâes yeleevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Úe$e JÙeòeâJÙe mes
DeefOekeâlece %eeveepe&ve keâj mekesâ~
130. (a) je°^erÙe mlej hej meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer hegmlekeâ keâer hee"dÙe-
meece«eer Fme Øekeâej nesveer ÛeeefnS efkeâ meYeer efJeÅeeLeea leLee meeceeefpekeâ
mecetn Fmekesâ meeLe mecyebefOele nes mekesâ~
131. (b) ceneÉerheeW kesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ #es$e Je Deekeâej keâes oMee&ves kesâ efueS
‘efJeMJe keâe jepeveweflekeâ ceeveefÛe$e’ keâe GheÙeesie Skeâ DelÙeefOekeâ
GheÙegòeâ meneÙekeâ efMe#eCe meece«eer kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efJeMJe kesâ Yeeweflekeâ ceeveefÛe$e kesâ lenle veoer, Peerue, heJe&le, he"ej
Deeefo keâes ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
132. (a) keâ#ee ceW GheefmLele meebmke=âeflekeâ efJeefJeOelee kesâ ceenewue keâe
ØeYeeJeer SJeb mekeâejelcekeâ Fmlesceeue keâjves kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ keâes
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes Deheveer meebmke=âeflekeâ SJeb Gmemes pegÌ[s cetuÙeeW hej
ef›eâÙeelcekeâ MeesOe keâjves kesâ efueS keânvee ÛeeefnS~
133. (a) Yeerceyesškeâe Skeâ mece=æ hee<eeCe keâeueerve mLeue nw~ Yeerceyesškeâe
Yeesheeue (ce.Øe.) ceW efmLele nw~ Yeerceyesškeâe iegHeâe ceW MewueefÛe$eeW kesâ
DeJeMes<e Øeehle ngDee nw~
134. (a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efMe#eCe keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe efvecve neslee nw-
1– efJeÅeeLeea ceW efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ keâewMeue keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee~
2– JewefÕekeâ meceeÙeespeve kesâ efueS meceeefpekeâ keâewMeueeW keâes ye{eJee osvee~
3– meceepe keâer DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ mecePe efJekeâefmele keâjvee
4– mJeleb$e meesÛe efJekeâefmele keâjvee~
metÛeveeDeeW keâe mLeeveevlejCe meeceeefpekeâ efMe#eCe kesâ DeeOeej keâe
efvecee&Ce veneR keâjles nw~
135. (c) je<š^erÙe hee"ŸeÛeÙee& ®hejsKee 2005(NCF–2005) kesâ
Devegmeej ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej meceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ Devleie&le
Fefleneme, Yetieesue, jepeveerefleefJe%eeve leLee DeLe&MeeŒe efJe<eÙe
Meeefceue nQ~
136 (a) kesâvõerÙe ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee yees[& Éeje HeâecexefšJe cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ
efueS efoS ieÙes megPeeJeeW ceW œeesleeW keâe GheÙeesie Deeefo keâes meefcceefuele
48
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ HeâecexefšJe cetuÙeebkeâve DeefOekeâ DeeJe=efòe mes hejer#eCe
keâjves keâe megPeeJe veneR osleer nw~
137. (c) ceeveefÛe$eeW keâes mecePeves keâer meJe&JÙeeheer Yee<ee keâes ®ef{yeæ
efÛevneW Éeje mecePee pee mekeâlee nw~
138. (b) metHeâer mevlees kesâ cekeâyejeW keâes ojieen keâne peelee nw~
139. (a) Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej otmeje meyemes yeÌ[e cenemeeiej nw~
Fmekeâe #es$eHeâue mechetCe& he=LJeer keâe ueieYeie 1/6 Yeeie nw~ Fmekeâe
Deekeâej Deb«espeer kesâ ‘S’ De#ej kesâ meÂMe nw~ Ùen JÙeeheeefjkeâ Âef°
meyemes JÙemle cenemeeiej nw~
140. (d) DeMeeskeâ Éeje ueÌ[er ieF& ueÌ[eF& keâe mLeue keâefuebie Jele&ceeve ceW
Deesef[Mee jepÙe ceW efmLele nw~ Ùen mLeue oeceesoj leLee ieesoeJejer veoer
kesâ yeerÛe GhepeeT mLeue nw~
141 (c) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#ekeâ keâes peerJeve keâer Glheefòe
(efJekeâeme) kesâ efMe#eCe nsleg DeOÙeehekeâ Éeje yeÛÛeeW keâes Øeeke=âeflekeâ
Fefleneme meb«eneueÙe keâe YeüceCe DeJeMÙe keâjevee ÛeeefnS~
142. (a) keâke&â jsKee SJeb cekeâj jsKee kesâ ceOÙe De#eeMeeW hej oeshenj keâes
metÙe& Je<e& ceW keâce mes keâce Skeâ yeej meerOee DeJeMÙe Ûecekeâlee nw~
143. (a) Ùeefo efJeÅeeLeea otmejs yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeLe ßesÙe keâer meePesoejer veneR
keâjles nw, lees DeefYeJe=efòe SJeb cetuÙeeW keâe Deekeâueve keâjles meceÙe
meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâe efMe#ekeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâer Fme ØeJe=efòe keâer ieCevee
keâj mekeâlee nw~
144. (a) Ùeefo efkeâmeer keâ#ee ceW meecetefnkeâ ÛeÛee& mecheVe keâjeF& peeS lees
efJeÅeeLeea Skeâ otmejs keâes DeeBkeâles nw, mencele Je Demencele nesles nw
leLee Skeâ otmejs mes ØeMve keâjles nw~ Fve meye ieefleefJeefOeÙee mes meyemes
cenlJehetCe& efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje hejmhej ØeMve hetÚvee nw~
145. (d) Ùeefo efkeâmeer keâ#ee ceW meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW Ùeesieelcekeâ
Deekeâueve keâe ceOÙeebkeâ 36 nw lees, Fmekeâe DeLe& nw efkeâ 25
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ Debkeâ 36 kesâ yejeyej Ùee Ghej nQ~
146. (c) Yet-mebefOe Yetefce keâer Jen mebkeâjer heóer nw, pees oes yeÌ[s YetKeC[eW
keâes peesÌ[leer nw~ Ùen DeefOekeâebMe veoer DeLeJee meeiej kesâ peue mes
neskeâj iegpejleer nw~ heveecee, mJespe, FbefiueMe Ûewveue Deeefo ØecegKe Yet
mebefOeÙeeb nw~
147. (a) he=LJeer kesâ efpeme Yeeie hej peerJeve heeÙee peelee nw Gmes pewJe
ceC[ue keânles nQ~ pewJe ceC[ue ceW jnves Jeeues meYeer peerJe Skeâ-
otmejs keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nw~ Yetefce, peue, JeeÙeg Jevemheefle Deewj
ØeeCeer pewJeceC[ue kesâ cenlJehetCe& Ieškeâ nw~
148. (c) JÙeefòeâÙeeW Éeje Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee ceW yeesuevee efJeefJeOelee keâes
yeÌ{eJee oslee nw~
149. : (a) petefueÙeve Deewj «esiesefjÙeve kewâuesC[j ceW Je<e& keâes efueKeves kesâ
efueS B.C. (Before Christ) Deewj A.D. (Annodomini)
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: meve 2012 keâes S.[err. 2012
efueKee peeSiee~
150. (c) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW meefhe&ue hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe meceeJesMe
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâes ienve mecePe kesâ meeLe uecyeer
meceÙeeJeefOe kesâ efueS mebOeejCe keâjves kesâ efueS Øesefjle keâjvee nw~
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 : Class (VI-VIII)
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
efveoxMe: meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe Ûegvekeâj efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW
kesâ Gòej oerefpeS~
1. efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-meer meb%eeveelcekeâ ef›eâÙee oer ieF&
metÛevee kesâ efJeMues<eCe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeleer nw?
(a) JeCe&ve keâjvee (b) henÛeeve keâjvee
(c) Deblej keâjvee (d) Jeieeake=âle keâjvee
2. jepesMe Deefle ueesueghe hee"keâ nw~ Jen Deheves keâesme& keâer hegmlekeWâ
heÌ{ves kesâ Deefleefjòeâ ØeeÙe: hegmlekeâeueÙe peelee nw Deewj efYeVe
ØekeâjCeeW hej hegmlekeWâ heÌ{lee nw~ Flevee ner veneR, jepesMe
Yeespeve-DeJekeâeMe ceW Deheves heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Gmes
hejer#eeDeeW kesâ efueS heÌ{ves kesâ efueS Deheves efMe#ekeâeW DeLeJee
DeefYeYeeJekeâeW Éeje keâYeer Yeer keânves keâer pe™jle veneR nw Deewj
Jen JeemleJe ceW meerKeves keâe Deevebo ueslee vepej Deelee nw~ Gmes
---- kesâ ™he ceW meJee&efOekeâ yesnlej ™he mes JeefCe&le efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Deebleefjkeâ ™he mes DeefYehesÇefjle efMe#eeLeea
(b) leLÙe-DeeOeeefjle efMe#eeLeea
(c) efMe#ekeâ-DeefYeØesefjle efMe#eeLeea
(d) Deekeâueve-DeeOeeefjle efMe#eeLeea
3. Ùeefo hetJe& ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW hej Keespe keâjves keâer
Devegceefle os oer peeS lees Jes mebleg° nes peeles nQ~ peye GvnW
nleeslmeeefnle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Jes JÙeefLele nes peeles nQ~ Jes
Ssmee........keâer Gvekeâer DeefYeØesjCee kesâ keâejCe keâjles nQ~
(a) Deheveer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ GheÙeesie keâjles nQ~
(b) Deheveer Ghes#ee keâes keâce keâjves
(c) keâ#ee kesâ meeLe mebyeæ nesves
(d) keâ#ee ceW DeJÙeJemLee hewâueeves ceW
4. ceeveJe yegefæ SJeb efJekeâeme keâer mecePe efMe#ekeâ keâes--- kesâ
ÙeesiÙe yeveeleer nw~
(a) efve<he#e ™he mes Deheves efMe#eCe-DeYÙeeme
(b) efMe#eCe kesâ meceÙe efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ mebJesieeW hej efveÙeb$eCe yeveeS
jKeves
(c) efJeefJeOe efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efMe#eCe kesâ yeejs ceW mhe°lee
(d) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Ùen yeleeves efkeâ Jes Deheves peerJeve ceW kewâmes
megOeej keâj mekeâles, nw~
5. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee melÙe nw?
(a) efMe#ekeâ Éeje ØeMve hetÚvee meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme ceW yeeOekeâ nw~
(b) efJekeâeme Deewj meerKevee meceepe-meebmke=âeflekeâ meboYeeX mes
DeØeYeeefJele jnles nQ~
49
(c) efMe#eeLeea Skeâ efveef§ele lejerkesâ mes meerKeles nQ~
(d) Kesuevee meb%eeve Deewj meeceeefpekeâ o#elee kesâ efueS meeLe&keâ nw~
6. yeÛÛes kesâ efJekeâeme ceW DeevegJebefMekeâlee Deewj JeeleeJejCe keâer
Yetefcekeâe kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee melÙe nw?
(a) DeevegJebefMekeâlee Deewj JeeleeJejCe oesveeW Skeâ yeÛÛes kesâ efJekeâeme ceW
50%-50% Ùeesieoeve osles nQ~
(b) meceJeÙemkeâeW Deewj efhe$ewkeâ (Genes) keâe meehes#e Ùeesieoeve
Ùeesieelcekeâ veneR neslee~
(c) DeevegJebefMekeâlee Deewj JeeleeJejCe Skeâ meeLe heefjÛeeefuele veneR
nesles~
(d) menpe ™Peeve JeeleeJejCe mes mebyebefOele nw peyeefkeâ JeemleefJekeâ
efJekeâeme kesâ efueS DeevegJebefMekeâlee pe™jer nw~
7. meceepeerkeâjCe nw:
(a) meeceeefpekeâ ceeveob[eW ceW heefjJele&ve
(b) efMe#ekeâ SJeb heÌ{eS ieS kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe
(c) meceepe kesâ DeeOegefvekeâerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee
(d) meceepe kesâ ceeveob[eW kesâ meeLe Devegketâueve
8. Skeâ heer.šer. (Kesue) efMe#ekeâ ef›eâkesâš kesâ Kesue ceW Deheves
efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ #es$e-j#eCe keâes megOeejvee Ûeenlee nw~ efvecve ceW
mes keâewve-meer Ùegefòeâ efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Dehevee ue#Ùe Øeehle
keâjves ceW meJee&efOekeâ meneÙekeâ nw?
(a) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes #es$e-j#eCe keâe DeefOekeâ DeYÙeeme keâjJeevee~
(b) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Ùen yeleevee efkeâ #es$e-j#eCe meerKevee Gvekesâ
efueS efkeâme Øekeâej cenlJehetCe& nw~
(c) yesnlej #es$e-j#eCe Deewj meheâuelee keâer oj kesâ heerÚs kesâ leke&â keâes
mhe° keâjvee~
(d) #es$e-j#eCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjvee Deewj efMe#eeLeea DeJeueeskeâve
keâjvee~
9. Skeâ efMeef#ekeâe Deheves efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer Fme ™he cebs ceoo
keâjvee Ûeenleer nw efkeâ Jes Skeâ efmLeefle keâer Deveskeâ Âef°keâesCe mes
mejenvee keâj mekeWâ~ Jen efJeefYeVe mecetneW ceW Skeâ efmLeefle hej
Jeeo-efJeJeeo keâjves kesâ Deveskeâ DeJemej GheueyOe keâjeleer nw~
JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ heefjhesÇ#Ùe kesâ Devegmeej Gmekesâ efMe#eeLeea
efJeefYeVe Âef°keâesCeeW keâes efJekeâefmele keâjWies Deewj Deheves lejerkesâ
mes Gme efmLeefle kesâ Deveskeâ heefjhesÇ#Ùe efJekeâefmele keâjWies~
(a) leke&â mebiele (b) Deelcemeele
(c) efvecee&Ce (d) mebef›eâÙeekeâjCe
10. meerlee ves neLe mes oeue Deewj ÛeeJeue Keevee meerKe efueÙee nw~
peye Gmes oeue Deewj ÛeeJeue efoÙee peelee nQ lees Jen oeue-
 ÛeeJeue efceueekeâj Keeves ueieleer nw~ Gmeves ÛeerpeeW keâes keâjves kesâ 17. meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve ----- hej yeue oslee nw~
efueS Deheves mkeâercee ceW oeue Deewj ÛeeJeue Keeves keâes---- (a) yees[& hejer#eeDeebs keâer DeveeJeMÙekeâlee hej
keâj efueÙee nw~ (b) meerKeves keâes megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS JÙeehekeâ mkesâue hej
(a) Debieerkeâej (b) meceeÙeesefpele efvejblej hejer#eCe
(c) Devegketâefuele (d) mecegefÛelelee (c) meerKeves keâes efkeâme Øekeâej DeJeueesefkeâle,efjkeâe@[& Deewj megOeeje
11. ---- kesâ Deefleefjòeâ yegefæ kesâ efvecveefueefKele he#eeW keâes peeS Fme hej
mšsveyeie& kesâ ef$eleb$e efmeæeble mes mebyeesefOele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (d) efMe#eCe kesâ meeLe hejer#eeDeeW keâe meecebpemÙe
(a) meboYe&iele (b) DeJeÙeJeYetle
18. efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve
(c) meeceeefpekeâ (d) DeevegYeefJekeâ
(a) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW Deewj efMe#ekeâeW keâes DeiebYeerj Deewj ueehejJeen yeveelee
12. neJe[& iee[&vej keâe yegefæ keâe efmeæeble ---- hej yeue olee nw nw~
(a) efMe#eeefLe&Ùeebs ceW DevegyebefOele keâewMeueeW
(b) efMe#ee-yees[& keâer peJeeyeosner keâce keâj oslee nw~
(b) meeceevÙe yegefæ
(c) meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ je°^erÙe ceevekeâeW keâer Øeeefhle ceW yeeOee GlheVe keâjlee nw~
(c) efJeÅeeueÙe ces DeeJeMÙekeâ meceeve ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW
(d) heefjefÛele JeeleeJejCe ceW DeefOekeâ meerKeves ceW meYeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW
(d) ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ keâer efJeue#eCe ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW
keâer ceoo keâjlee nw~
13. Le, heâ, Ûe OJeefveÙeeB nQ- 19. ‘meerKeves keâer lelhejlee’------- keâer Deesj mebkesâle keâjleer nw~
(a) mJeefvece (b) ™efhece
(a) Lee@ve&[eFkeâ keâe lelhejlee keâe efveÙece
(c) uesKeerce (d) Meefyoce
(b) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâe meeceevÙe ÙeesiÙelee mlej
14. keâ#ee ceW peW[j ™efÌ{yeælee mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes
(c) meerKeves kesâ meelelÙekeâ ceW efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâe Jele&ceeve meb%eeveelcekeâ mlej
(a) ueÌ[keâeW keâes peesefKece G"eves Deewj efveYeeakeâ yeveves kesâ efueS
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~ (d) meerKeves kesâ keâeÙe& keâer Øeke=âefle keâes mebleg° keâjves

(b) uekeâÌ[s-ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes Skeâ meeLe De-heejbheefjkeâ YetefcekeâeDeeW ceW
jKevee ÛeeefnS~
(c) ‘DeÛÚer ueÌ[keâer’ ‘DeÛÚe ueÌ[keâe’ keânkeâj efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ
DeÛÚs keâeÙe& keâer mejenvee keâjveer ÛeeefnS~
(d) kegâMleer ceW Yeeie uesves kesâ efueS ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes efve™lmeeefnle
keâjvee~
15. efJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes efkeâmekesâ efueS JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVeleeDeeW keâes hetje
keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) JewÙeefòeâkeâ efMe#eeLeea keâes efJeefMe° nesves keâer DevegYetefle keâjeves kesâ efueS~
(b) JewÙeefòeâkeâ efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe KeeF& keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS~
(c) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efve<heeove Deewj ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâes meceeve keâjves
kesâ efueS~
(d) Ùen mecePeves kesâ efueS efkeâ keäÙeeW efMe#eeLeea meerKeves kesâ ÙeesiÙe Ùee
DeÙeesiÙe nw~
16. efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVeleeDeeW keâes mebyeesefOele keâjves kesâ
efueS Skeâ efJeÅeeueÙe efkeâme Øekeâej keâe menÙeesie GheueyOe
keâjJee mekeâlee nw?
(a) meYeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS meceeve mlej keâer hee"ŸeÛeÙee& keâe
Devegieceve keâjvee
(b) yeeue-kesâefvõle hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe heeueve keâjvee Deewj efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW
keâes meerKeves kesâ Deveskeâ DeJemej GheueyOe keâjJeevee~
(c) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVeleeDeeW keâes meceehle keâjves keâs efueS
nj mebYeJe GheeÙe keâjvee~
(d) Oeerceer ieefle mes meerKeves Jeeues efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efJeMes<e efJeÅeeueÙeeW
ceW Yespevee~
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20. Skeâ efMeef#ekeâe keâer keâ#ee ceW kegâÚ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâueebielee
Jeeues yeÛÛes nQ~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Gmekesâ efueS keäÙee keânvee
meyemes GefÛele nesiee?
(a) heesefueÙees«emle yeÛÛes Deye Skeâ ieevee Øemlegle keâjWies~
(b) heefnÙee-kegâmeea Jeeues yeÛÛes ne@ue ceW peeves kesâ efueS Deheves
meceJeÙemkeâ meeLeer yeÛÛeeW mes ceoo ues mekeâles nQ~
(c) Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes DemegefJeOee«emle yeÛÛes keâ#ee ceW ner keâesF&
Jewkeâefuhekeâ ieefleefJeefOe keâj mekeâles nQ~
(d) ceesnve Kesue kesâ cewoeve ceW peeves kesâ efueS Deehe Deheveer
yewmeeefKeÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keäÙeeW veneR keâjles?
21. ----kesâ Deefleefjòeâ efvecveefueefKele meYeer kesâ keâejCe DeefOeiece
De#ecelee GlheVe nes mekeâleer nw~
(a) meebmke=âeflekeâ keâejkeâ (b) mesjsyeÇue ef[mhebâkeäMeve
(c) mebJesieelcekeâ efJeIve (d) JÙeJenejiele efJeIve
22. Skeâ meceeJesMeer efJeÅeeueÙe-
(a) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer efveÙeexiÙelee kesâ Devegmeej Gvekeâer meerKeves keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw~
(b) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer #eceleeDeeWb keâer hejJeen efkeâS efyevee meYeer kesâ
DeefOeiece-heefjCeeceeW keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS Øeefleyeæ neslee nw
(c) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe Deblej keâjlee nw Deewj efJeMes<e ™he mes
me#ece yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS keâce ÛegveewleerhetCe& GheueefyOe ue#Ùe
efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw~
(d) efJeMes<e ™he mes ÙeesiÙe efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeWs kesâ DeefOeiece-heefjCeeceebs keâes
megOeejves kesâ efueS efJeefMe° ™he mes Øeefleyeæ neslee nw~
23. ØeefleYeeMeeueer efMe#eeLeea (keâes) 30. meercee hejer#ee ceW A + «es[ Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Deefle FÛÚgkeâ
(a) DeefOeiece-efveÙeexiÙe veneR nes mekeâles~ nw~ peye Jen hejer#ee YeJeve ceW oeefKeue nesleer nw leLee hejer#ee
ØeejbYe nesleer nw, Jen DelÙeefOekeâ veJe&me nes peeleer nw~ Gmekesâ
(b) Ssmes menÙeesie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw pees meeceevÙele:
heeBJe "b[s heÌ[ peeles nQ, Gmekesâ ùoÙe keâer OeÌ[keâve yengle lespe
efJeÅeeueÙeeW Éeje GheueyOe veneR keâjeS peeles~
nes peeleer nw Deewj Jen GefÛele lejerkesâ mes Gòej veneR os heeleer ~
(c) efMe#ekeâ kesâ efyevee Deheves DeOÙeÙeve keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâj uesles nQ~ Fmekeâe cegKÙe keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw-
(d) DevÙe efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS DeÛÚs cee@[ue yeve mekeâles nQ~ (a) MeeÙeo Jen Dekeâmceeled mebJesieelcekeâ DeeJesie keâe meecevee veneR
24. ------kesâ keâejCe ØeefleYeeMeeefuelee nesleer nw~ keâj mekeâleer~
(a) cevees-meeceeefpekeâ keâejkeâebs (b) MeeÙeo Jen Deheveer lewÙeejer kesâ yeejs ceW yengle DeelceefJeÕeemeer
(b) DeevegJebefMekeâ jÛevee veneR nw~
(c) JeeleeJejCeerÙe DeefYehesÇjCee (c) MeeÙeo Jen Fme hejer#ee kesâ heefjCeece kesâ yeejs ceW yengle DeefOekeâ
meesÛeleer nw~
(d) (b) Deewj (c) keâe mebÙeespeve
(d) efvejer#ekeâ efMeef#ekeâe pees [Ÿetšer hej nw, Jen Gmekeâer keâ#ee
25. yeÛÛeeW ceW meerKeves Deewj megveves kesâ efueS DeefOeieceÙeesiÙe
DeOÙeeefhekeâe nes mekeâleer nw Deewj Jen mJeYeeJe ceW yengle keâ"esj nw~
JeeleeJejCe kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve GheÙegòeâ nQ?
(a) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes kegâÚ Ùen Útš osvee efkeâ keäÙee meerKevee nw Deewj
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
kewâmes meerKevee nw~ efveoxMe : efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes
(b) Skeâ uebyes meceÙe kesâ efueS efveef<›eâÙe ™he mes megvevee~
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
31. GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe keâer meheâuelee efveYe&j keâjleer nw -
(c) efvejblej ie=nkeâeÙe& ossles jnvee~
(a) Yeeef<ekeâ efveÙeceeW kesâ %eeve hej
(d) meerKeves Jeeues Éeje JÙeefòeâiele keâeÙe& keâjvee~
(b) meceÙe Je DeJeefOe hej
26. ieeflekeâ keâewMeueeW ceW DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee---keânueeleer nw~
(c) mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ keâejCeeW keâer mener henÛeeve hej
(a) ef[mhesâef]peÙee (b) ef[mhesÇefkeämeÙee
(d) GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe keâer meece«eer hej
(c) ef[mkesâuekegâefueÙee (d) ef[muesefkeämeÙee
32. Yee<ee-efMe#eCe ceW hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ -
27. DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee-----
(a) Skeâcee$e mebmeeOeve nw (b) meeOÙe nw
(a) mecegefÛele efveJesMe kesâ meeLe megOeej ÙeesiÙe veneR nesleer~
(c) meeOeve nw (d) DeveeJeMÙekeâ nw
(b) Skeâ efmLej DeJemLee nw~
33. efnvoer keâer keâ#ee ceW ØeeÙe: efnvoerlej-Yee<eer yeÛÛes efnvoer
(c) Skeâ Ûej DeJemLee nw~ meerKeves ceW Deveskeâ keâef"veeFÙeeW keâe meecevee keâjles nQ,
(d) pe™jer veneR efkeâ keâeÙe&-heæefle keâer neefve keâjW~ keäÙeeWefkeâ -
28. ------kesâ Deefleefjòeâ efvecveefueefKele mecemÙee meceeOeeve keâer (a) Jes ceve ueieekeâj efnvoer veneR meerKeles~
Øeef›eâÙee kesâ ÛejCe nQ- (b) efnvoer meerKeves kesâ Øeefle GveceW De®efÛe nesleer nw
(a) heefjCeeceeW keâer DeeMee keâjvee (c) efnvoer yengle keâef"ve Yee<ee nw~
(b) mecemÙee keâer henÛeeve (d) ØeeÙe: efnvoer Deewj Gvekeâer ceele=Yee<ee keâer mebjÛevee ceW Deblej
(c) mecemÙee keâe Úesšs efnmmeeW ceW yeeBšvee neslee nw~
(d) mebYeeefJele ÙegefòeâÙeeW keâes Keespevee 34. keâneveer megveeves mes -

29. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes (a) yeÛÛes ØemeVe nesles nQ~

(b) yeÛÛes keâ#ee ceW Skeâe«eefÛele neskeâj Meeble yew"les nQ~
(a) JÙeeKÙeeve hej DeefOekeâ OÙeeve osvee ÛeeefnS Deewj %eeve kesâ efueS
DeeOeej GheueyOe keâjevee ÛeeefnS~ (c) yeÛÛes DevegMeeefmele jnles nQ~

(b) efMe#eeefLe&Ùeesb Éeje keâer ieF& $egefšÙeeW keâes Skeâ YeÙebkeâj Yetue kesâ
™he ceW uesvee ÛeeefnS Deewj ØelÙeskeâ $egefš kesâ efueS iebYeerj
efšhheCeer osveer ÛeeefnS~
(c) efMe#eeLeea efkeâleveer yeej ieueleer keâjves mes yeÛelee nw- Fmes
meheâuelee kesâ ceehe kesâ ™he ceW uesveer ÛeeefnS~
(d) peye efMe#eeLeea efJeÛeejeW keâes mebØesef<ele keâjves keâer keâesefMeMe keâj jns
neW lees GvnW "erkeâ veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) yeÛÛeeW keâer keâuhevee-Meefòeâ Je efÛebleve-Meefòeâ keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~
35. yeÛÛeeW kesâ ‘uesKeve’ keâewMeue keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves kesâ efueS
keâewve-meer efJeefOe yesnlej nes mekeâleer nw?
(a) Deheves DevegYeJeeW keâes efueKevee
(b) ßegleuesKe
(c) hee"eOeeefjle ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej efueKevee
(d) megvoj uesKe keâe DeYÙeeme

51
36. ‘yeesuevee’ keâewMeue ceW cenlJehetCe& nw
(a) meboYe& SJeb efmLeefle kesâ Devegmeej Deheveer yeele keân mekeâvee~
(b) mhe° SJeb Megæ GÛÛeejCe
(c) Deeuebkeâeefjkeâ Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie
(d) ceOegj JeeCeer
37. Skeâ Yee<ee-efMe#ekeâ kesâ ™he cebs meyemes yeÌ[er Ûegveewleer nw
(a) yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee meerKeves kesâ cenlJe mes heefjefÛele keâjevee~
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee keâes mebÛeej meeOeveeW kesâ ØeYeeJe mes cegòeâ jKevee~
(c) Yee<ee-mebmeeOeveeW keâe DeYeeJe nw~
(d) yengYeeef<ekeâ keâ#ee kesâ efMe#eCe kesâ efueS GefÛele jCeveerefleÙeeB leÙe
keâjvee~
38. Skeâ meceeJesMeer keâ#ee cebs keâewve-mee keâLeve Yee<ee-efMe#eCe kesâ
efmeæebleeW kesâ Øeefleketâue nw?
(a) yeÛÛes heefjJesMe mes Øeehle Yee<ee keâes «enCe keâjles ngS
Yee<ee-ØeÙeesie ceW efveÙece yevee mekeâles nQ~
(b) Yee<ee heefjJesMe ceW jnkeâj Deefpe&le keâer peeleer nw~
(c) efhebÇš-mece=æ ceenewue Yee<ee meerKeves ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw~
(d) JÙeekeâjCe kesâ efveÙece efmeKeeves mes yeÛÛeeW keâe Yee<ee-efJekeâeme
MeerIeÇlee mes nesiee~
39. Skeâ yeng-meebmke=âeflekeâ keâ#ee ceW Deehe Skeâ Yee<ee-efMe#ekeâ kesâ
™he ceW efkeâme yeele keâes DeefOekeâ cenlJe oWies?
(a) hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ kesâ ØelÙeskeâ hee" keâes Yeueer-YeeBefle mecePeevee
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâes JÙeekeâjCe efmeKeevee
(c) mJeÙeb Megæ Yee<ee-ØeÙeesie
(d) yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee-ØeÙeesie kesâ DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ DeJemej osvee
40. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej keâewve-mee Yee<ee-efMe#eCe keâe GösMÙe veneR nQ?
(a) mhe°leÙee SJeb DeelceefJeÕeeme kesâ meeLe Deheveer yeele keânvee
(b) JeCe&ceeuee keâes ›eâce mes kebâ"mLe keâjvee
(c) OJeveer-mebkesâle efÛeÖ keâe mecyevOe yeveevee
(d) efJeefYeVe meboYeeX ceW Yee<ee keâe ØeYeeJeer ØeÙeesie keâjvee
41. ie=nkeâeÙe& kesâ yeejs ceW keâewve mee keâLeve GefÛele nw?
(a) ie=nkeâeÙe& DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâes JÙemle jKeves keâe Gòece meeOeve nw
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâer #eceleeDeeW, mlej kesâ Devegmeej ie=nkeâeÙe& efoÙee peevee
ÛeeefnS
(c) ie=nkeâeÙe& keâ#ee ceW efkeâS ieS keâeÙe& keâe DeYÙeeme-cee$e nw
(d) ie=nkeâeÙe& osvee Deefle-DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
42. Yee<ee kesâ DeefYeJÙeòeâelcekeâ keâewMeue nQ -
(a) megvevee, yeesuevee (b) yeesuevee, efueKevee
(c) heÌ{vee, efueKevee (d) megvevee, heÌ{vee
43. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee efMe#ee kesâ meboYe& ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve DemelÙe nw?
(a) yeÛÛes mece=æ Yee<ee-heefjJesMe ceW menpe Deewj mJele: ™he mes
Yee<ee ceW heefjceepe&ve keâj ueWies
52
(b) yeÛÛes Yee<ee keâer peefšue Deewj mece=æ mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ meeLe
efJeÅeeueÙe Deeles nQ
(c) yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee-mebkeâuheveeDeeW Deewj efJeÅeeueÙe ceW ØeÛeefuele
Yee<ee heefjJesMe ceW efJejesOeeYeeme ner Yee<ee meerKeves ceW meneÙekeâ
neslee nw
(d) megOeej kesâ veece hej keâer peeves Jeeueer efšhheefCeÙeeW Je efvejLe&keâ
DeYÙeeme mes yeÛÛeeW ceW De®efÛe GlheVe nes mekeâleer nw
44. Yee<ee-keâewMeueeW kesâ meboYe& ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve GefÛele nw?
(a) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW kesâJeue ‘heÌ{vee’, ‘efueKevee’ keâewMeueeW hej ner
yeue osvee ÛeeefnS
(b) yeÛÛes kesâJeue megvevee, yeesuevee, heÌ{vee, efueKevee keâewMeue ›eâce
mes ner meerKeles nQ
(c) Yee<ee kesâ ÛeejeW keâewMeue hejmhej Deble: mecyeefvOele nwb
(d) Yee<ee-keâewMeueeW kesâ efJekeâeme ceWs DeYÙeeme keâer Dehes#ee Yeeef<ekeâ
efveÙeceeW keâe %eeve pe™jer nQ
45. hee" ceW efoS ieS efÛe$eeW keâe keäÙee GösMÙe neslee nw?
(a) efÛe$eeW mes hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ Deekeâ<e&keâ yeveleer nw
(b) efÛe$e hee" keâer MeesYee yeÌ{eles nQ
(c) hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ ceW efÛe$e osves keâe ØeÛeueve nw
(d) efÛe$e Decetle& mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâes mecePeves ceW meneÙelee keâjles nQ~
efveoxMe : (ØeMve 46-51): keâefJelee keâer hebefòeâÙeeB heÌ{keâj
efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW ceW meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS:
Deye ve ienjer veeRo ceW legce mees mekeâesies,
ieerle ieekeâj ceQ peieeves Dee jne ntB~
Deleue DemleeÛeue legcnW peeves ve otBiee,
De®Ce GoÙeeÛeue mepeeves Dee jne ntB~
keâuhevee ceW Deepe lekeâ GÌ[les jns legce,
meeOevee mes efmenjkeâj cegÌ[les jns legce~
Deye legcnW DeekeâeMe ceW GÌ[ves ve otBiee,
Deepe Oejleer hej yemeeves Dee jne ntB~
--------meesnveueeue efÉJesoer
46. ienjer veeRo ceW meesves keâe DeLe& nw -
(a) ce=lÙeg keâes Øeehle nesvee
(b) heefjßeceer nesvee
(c) yesKeyej nesvee
(d) efÛebleeÙegòeâ nesvee
47. keâefJe ueesieeW keâes keâneB veneR peeves osiee?
(a) heeleeue ceW (b) Deleue ienjeF& ceW
(c) peneB metÙe& Demle neslee nw (d) heleve keâer jen hej
48. keâefJe efkeâme lejn kesâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes mebyeesefOele keâj jne nw?
(a) pees DelÙeefOekeâ hesÇefjle nw
(b) pees yengle heefjßeceer nw
(c) pees peerJeve keâer keâ"esj JeemleefJekeâleeDeeW mes yes]Keyej nQ
(d) pees DeekeâeMe keâer TBÛeeFÙeeW keâes Útvee Ûeenles nQ
49. keâefJe ueesieeW keâes keäÙeeW peieevee Ûeenlee nw?
(a) leeefkeâ ueesie ieerle megve mekeWâ
(b) leeefkeâ ceveg<ÙeeW ceW ieefleMeeruelee Dee mekesâ Deewj Jes Øeieefle kesâ
heLe hej Deeies yeÌ{ mekeWâ
(c) megyen nes ieF& nw
(d) Ùen keâefJe keâe oeefÙelJe
50. ‘Deleue DemleeÛeue legcnW peeves ve otBiee’ hebefòeâ ceW keâewve mee
Deuebkeâej nw?
(a) Mues<e Deuebkeâej (b) Ghecee Deuebkeâej
(c) ™hekeâ Deuebkeâej (d) DevegØeeme Deuebkeâej
51. keâefJelee keâe GheÙegòeâ Meer<e&keâ nes mekeâlee nw
(a) n<e& (b) keâesueenue
(c) DeekeâeMe (d) peeie=efle
efveoxMe: (ØeMve 52-60) : ieÅeebMe keâes heÌ{keâj efvecveefueefKele
ØeMveeW ceW meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
ceveg yenve ves hetjs efove keâer [eÙejer efueKeer, uesefkeâve Skeâ peien efueKe
efoÙee, ‘‘meheâeF& Jeiewjn keâer~’’
ieeBOeerpeer Øeefleefove [eÙejer heÌ{keâj Gme hej Deheves nmlee#ej keâjles Les~
Deepe keâer [eÙejer hej nmlee#ej keâjles ngS ieeBOeerpeer ves efueKee nw, ‘‘keâeleves
keâer ieefle keâe efnmeeye efueKee peeS~ ceve ceW DeeS ngS efJeÛeej efueKes peeSB~
pees-pees heÌ{e nes, Gmekeâer efšhheCeer efueKeer peeS~ Jeiewjn keâe GheÙeesie veneR
ÛeeefnS~ [eÙejer ceW ‘Jeiewjn’ Meyo kesâ efueS keâesF& mLeeve veneR nw~’’
efpemeves pees heÌ{e nes, Jen efueKee peeS~ Ssmee keâjves mes heÌ{e ngDee
efkeâlevee heÛe ieÙee nw, Ùen ceeuetce nes peeSiee~ pees yeeleW ngF& neW Jes efueKeer
peeSB~ ceveg ves Deheveer ieueleer keâe Denmeeme efkeâÙee Deewj [eÙejer efJeOee keâer
heefJe$elee keâes mecePee
ieeBOeerpeer ves hegve: ceveg mes keâne-‘‘[eÙejer efueKevee Deemeeve keâeÙe& veneR
nw~ Ùen Fyeeole keâjves pewmeer efJeOee nw~ nceW Megæ Je meÛÛes ™he mes ØelÙeskeâ
Úesšer-yeÌ[er Iešvee keâes efve<he#e ™he mes efueKevee ÛeeefnS Ûeens keâesF& yeele
nceejs efJe®æ ner keäÙeeW ve nes~ Fmemes nceceW meÛÛeeF& mJeerkeâej keâjves keâer
Meefòeâ Øeehle nesieer~’’
(ieeBOeerpeer kesâ jesÛekeâ mebmcejCe)
52. ceveg keâes Deheveer efkeâme ieueleer keâe Denmeeme ngDee?
(a) GvneWves ieeBOeerpeer keâer yeele veneR ceeveer Leer
(b) ceveg ves [eÙejer ceW keâeleves keâer ieefle keâe efnmeeye efueKee Lee
(c) GvneWves [eÙejer ceW mener-mener yeeleW efueKeer LeeR
(d) GvneWves [eÙejer ceW ‘Jeiewjn’ Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Lee~
53. ieeBOeerpeer ves – Jeiewjn’ Meyo hej Deheveer Deeheefòe keäÙeeW
peleeF&?
(a) ‘Jeiewjn’ Meyo keâer peien Deeefo Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie mener nw
(b) ieeBOeerpeer Ûeenles Les efkeâ mener Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie nes
(c) ‘yeiewjn’ Meyo ceW keâeÙe& Deewj efJeÛeej keâer mhe°lee veneR nw
(d) Jes Ûeenles Les efkeâ yeelees keâes pÙeeW-keâe-lÙeeW efueKee peeS
53
54. ieeBOeerpeer ves [eÙejer efueKeves keâes Fyeeole keâjves pewmee keäÙeeW
keâne nw?
(a) oesveeW ceW meceÙe ueielee nw
(b) oesveeW keâeÙe& nceejs keâle&JÙeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ
(c) oesveeW keâeÙe& jes]pe efkeâS peeles nQ
(d) oesveeW ceW meÛÛeeF& Deewj F&ceeveoejer ÛeeefnS
55. [eÙejer efueKevee FmeefueS cenlJehetCe& nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ -
(a) FmeceW JÙeefòeâ mJeÙeb keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjlee nw Deewj mJe-
cetuÙeebkeâve Yeer keâjlee nw
(b) Fmemes JÙeefòeâ hetjs efove efkeâS ieS pecee-KeÛe& keâe efnmeeye-
efkeâleeye keâj mekeâlee nw
(c) ieeBOeerpeer Fmes cenlJehetCe& ceeveles nQ
(d) Fmemes JÙeefòeâ keâe meceÙe DeÛÚe ieg]pej peelee nw~
56. ieeBOeerpeer Øeefleefove [eÙejer heÌ{keâj keäÙee keâjles Les?
(a) nmlee#ej keâjles Les keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen efveÙece Lee
(b) ueesieeW keâes Gvekeâer ieueleer keâe Denmeeme keâjeles Les
(c) [eÙejer hej nmlee#ej keâjles Les Deewj Ùen osKeles Les efkeâ JÙeefòeâ
Deheves keâeÙe& Deewj efJeÛeej ceW efkeâme efoMee ceW pee jne nw
(d) nmlee#ej keâjles Les leeefkeâ peeBÛe keâe ØeceeCe efoÙee pee mekesâ
57. ‘Øeefleefove’ Meyo ceW keâewve mee meceeme nw?
(a) ÉbÉ meceeme (b) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe meceeme
(c) efÉieg meceeme (d) lelheg®<e meceeme
58. ‘heÌ{e ngDee efkeâlevee heÛe ieÙee nw’ keâe DeLe& nw
(a) efkeâlevee mener GÛÛeejCe kesâ meeLe heÌ{e nw
(b) heÌ{s ngS keâe efkeâlevee efJeMues<eCe efkeâÙee nw
(c) heÌ{e ngDee efkeâlevee mecePe ceW DeeÙee nw
(d) heÌ{e ngDee efkeâlevee Deelcemeeled efkeâÙee nw
59. ‘keâeÙe&’ Meyo keâe leodYeJe ™he yeleeFS~
(a) mesJee (b) keâejpe
(c) keâepe (d) keâece
60. ‘efJeÛeej’ ceW Fkeâ ØelÙeÙe ueieekeâj Meyo yevesiee
(a) JewÛeejerkeâ (b) efJeÛeeefjkeâ
(c) efJeÛeewefjkeâ (d) JewÛeeefjkeâ
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
Direction : Read the given passage and answer
the question that follow (Q. Nos. 61 to 69) by selecting
the most appropriate option.
1. The fossil remains of the first flying vertebrates, the
pterosaurs, have intrigued paleontologists for more
than two centuries. How such large creatures, which
had wingspans from 8 to 12 metres, solved the
problems of powered flight, and exactly what these
creatures were-reptlies or birds are among the
questions scientists have puzzled over.
2. Perhaps the least controversial assertion about the
pterosaurs is that they were reptiles. Their skulls,
pelvises and hind feet are reptilian. The anatomy of
their wings suggests that they did not evolve into the
class of birds. In pterosaurs, greatly elongated fourth
finger of each forelimb supported a wing like
membrane. In birds the second finger is the principle
strut of the wing. If the pterosaur walked or
remained stationary, the fourth finger and with it the
wing, could only turn upward in an extended
inverted V-shape alongside of the animal’s body.
Both the pterosaurs and the birds have hollow bones,
a feature that represents a saving in weight. In the
birds, however, these bones are reinforced more
massively by internal struts.
3. Although scales typically cover reptiles, the
pterosaurs probably had hairy coats. The recent
discovery of a pterosaur specimen covered in long,
dense and relatively thick hair-like fossil material,
was the first clear evidence that this reasoning was
correct. Efforts to explain how the pterosaurs
became air borne have led to suggestion that they
launched themselves by jumping from cliffs, by
dropping from trees, or even by rising into light
winds from the crests of waves.
61. The pterosaurs flew by
(a) momentum gains by running
(b) jumping off a mountain ledge
(c) pushed by wind before take of
(d) jumping upwards with force
62. A synonym for ‘compressed’ from the passage is
(a) strut (b) launch
(c) dense (d) light
63. The opposite of ‘controversial’ is
(a) undisputed (b) questionable
(c) uncertain (d) debatable
64. It can be understood from the passage that
scientists believe that the
(a) pterosaurs walked on all fours
(b) large wings helps pterosaurs to fly great distances
(c) hollow bones showed they evolved from bats.
(d) fossil remains explain how they flew.
65. The skeleton of a pterosaur can be distinguished
from a bird by the
(a) the anatomy of its wing span
(b) size if its wing span
(c) presence of hollow bones
(d) hook-like projections at the hind feet.
66. Which is the characteristic of pterosaur?
(a) Lived mostly in the forest
(b) They hung upside down like bats before flight
(c) Flew to capture prey
(d) Unable to fold their wing fully at rest
54
67. The elongated finger in the _____ supported the
outstretched wings.
(a) neither (b) pterosaurs
(c) birds (d) both
68. The body of the pterosaurs was covered in
(a) smooth skin (b) feathers
(c) scales (d) fur
69. Fossils often left scientists in doubt whether the
peterosaur.
(a) their shape and gender
(b) ever existed at all
(c) how many lived at that period
(d) their size and weight
Directions : Read the given passage and answer
the questions that follow (Q) Nos. 70 to 85) by
selecting the most appropriate option :
1. A man found a cocoon of a butterfly. One day a
small opening appeared. He sat and watched the
butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its
body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop
making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten
as far as it could, and it could go no further. So the
man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of
scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the
cocoon. The butterfly then emerged easily. But it
had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The
man continued to watch the butterfly because he
expected that, at any moment, the wings would
enlarge and expand to be able to supported the body,
which would contract in time.
2. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest
of its crawling around with a swollen body and
shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the
man, in his kindness and haste, did not understand
was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle
required for the butterfly to get through the tiny
opening were God’s way of forcing fluid from the
body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would
be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from
the cocoon.
70. The writer’s message in his/her essay is about
(a) needless struggles in life
(b) not to have any problems
(c) need for struggles in life
(d) escape pain at any cost.
71. The essay is _____in form
(a) argumentative (b) factual
(c) descriptive (d) discursive
72. A man noticed that the_____
(a) butterfly was emerging (b) butterfly was hidden
(c) cocoon was growing (d) cocoon was moving
73. The man’s first instinct was
(a) keep watching (b) leave the cocoon alone
(c) help the butterfly (d) leave the butterfly alone
74. The natural process would have the wings of the
butterfly
(a) unfold and remain stiff
(b) unfold and stretch out
(c) fold up and remain snug
(d) half open and snug against the body
75. A word that means ‘to make or become withered’ is
(a) shrivelled (b) moistened
(c) folded (d) wasted
Directions : Answer the questions that follow by
selecting the most appropriate option:
76. A ‘listening stimulus’
(a) enable students to discuss a set of criteria which
they prioritize to complete and present a task
(b) presents input to separate groups of students
who gather again to share what they listened
(c) presents an information gap activity such as
giving directions
(d) is listening to a good commentary to review it.
77. The ‘interactional routine’ during speaking
assessment includes a
(a) comparing two or more objects/places/events
for the assessor.
(b) negotiating meaning, taking turns and allowing
others to take turns.
(c) describing one’s school or its environs
informally.
(d) ‘telephone’ conversation with another
78. Retrieval skills in writing are
(a) organizing information while reading/listening
(b) note making and note taking
(c) diagramming and summarising
(d) abilities to do extensive reference work
79. ‘Awareness raising’ grammar games encourage
students to
(a) use learnt structures to communicate with one
another about a given theme
(b) think consciously about the structures they
have learnt
(c) collaborate in completing a given activity
(d) engage and feel about human relationships
85. One of the challenges of ‘Behaviour Management’
while the teacher controls the structures.
80. Language acquisition
(a) is a technique intended to simulate the
environment in which children learn their
native language.
(b) is the memorization and use of necessary
vocabulary
55
(c) involves a systematic approach to the analysis
and comprehension of grammar as well as to
the memorization of vocabulary.
(d) refers to the process of learning a native or a
second language because of the innate capacity
of the human brain.
81. Noam Chomsky’s reference to “ deep
structures” means a
(a) universal grammar underlying all languages
and corresponding to an innate capacity of the
human brain.
(b) hidden set of grammatical rules learnt through
intensive study.
(c) transformational grammar that has led in turn
to increased interest in comparative linguistics
(d) a trend that English is the most common
auxiliary language in the world
82. The bottom up model’ of curriculum is one where
(a) a need-based distance education with indirect
influence on students
(b) learning is based on a set of software to make
curriculum more learner friendly.
(c) the curriculum that allows freedom for student
mobility with increased choice of curricular
activity and encourages learning by doing.
(d) the learning process is geared towards career
orientation.
83. The Humanistic Approach is specifically tuned
to the
(a) process where sequence is taught along with
how to present the related contents.
(b) mastery of academic disciplines with all their
characteristic features
(c) application of learnt structure, content,
concepts and principals to new situations.
(d) processes that enable students to discover
structures for themselves.
84. A ‘special needs language classroom’ is ideally
(a) has extra teachers to help regular teachers
(b) exclusively furnished
(c) located separate
(d) integrates all types of learners.
in a senior class is
(a) teacher's lack of self-confidence
(b) student's readiness to use the smart board
(c) student’s lack of self-study skills
(d) teacher's preference to conduct group rather
than individual work.
86. To inculcate a ‘Never Give Up Attitude’, a
suitable activity is the one when students
(a) managed to get the Principal’s permission to go
out and play during the English period.
(b) sang two popular songs and exhibited some of
their art and craft works during the parent-
teacher meet.
(c) made modifications to their paper planes and
tested them again, experimented with the best
way to get them to go the distance and shared
their finding.
(d) in groups created graphs about the difficult
situations that students have had to face in life.
87. Assessing reading at Class VII, can be done
most effectively through a
(a) writing a 50 word book/text review as a small
project
(b) spoken quiz based on the meanings of word
and expressions.
(c) written test based the characters and events in
the story/text.
(d) an oral interview to find out how much they
have read.
88. Curriculum development follows the following
sequence
(a) Formulation of objectives, assessment of
needs, evaluation selection of texts/learning
experiences
(b) Formulation of objectives, assessment of
needs, selection of texts/learning experiences,
evaluation.
(c) Selection of texts/learning experiences,
assessment of needs, formulation of objectives,
evaluation
(d) Assessment of needs, formulation of
objectives, selection of texts/learning
experiences evaluatuion
89. The learning experiences that offer a vicarious
experience to learners are
(a) field trips observations
(b) real objects and specimens
(c) abstract words, case study
(d) display boards, film clips
90. In Computer Audio Instruction [CAI], the
‘simulation mode’ is where learners
(a) get problems which are solved by a process of
trial and error
(b) experience real life systems and phenomena.
(c) receive bits of information followed by
questions with immediate feedback.
(d) a series of exercises with repetition practice.
56
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. veševeeb metòeâmecetn JeeÛekeâheoced
(a) mecetn: (b) peveheo:
(c) hee$e: (d) DeOÙeehekeâJe=vo:
62. YeJeeved he=ÛÚleg Demceekebâ ue#Ùeb efkeâced?
Denb Skesâue heosve Gòejb Jeoeefce : ‘‘efJepeÙe:’’ SleeÂMe:
ØeMve:
(a) efJeJejCeelcekeâ: (b) Deue¿eefjkeâ:
(c) jerefleÙegòeâ: (d) menpe:
63. Skeâ: menÙeeef$ekeâ: ieJee#emeceerhes Deemeerve:~ YeJeeved ieJee#eb
efheefnlegb FÛÚefle~ YeJeeved leb keâLeced DevegjesOeb keâjesefle?
(a) ke=âheÙee ieJee#eb efheefnleg
(b) ieJee#eb efheefnlegb MekeäÙeles Jee?
(c) YeJelee ieJee#eb efheefnlebg MekeâÙeles Jee?
(d) ieJee#eb cece ke=âles efheefnlegb
64. mebYee<eCeefceoced he"leg~ De$e DeOÙeehekeâ: – DeOÙeehekeâ: –
DeLeJee YeJeeved keâLeehegmlekeâceskebâ heef"legefceÛÚefle?
efMe<Ùe: Deeced~
DeOÙeehekeâ: – Deeced ke=âheÙee~
(a) DevÙesoskeâceYÙeemeb ooeefle
(b) Yee<eeveg‰eve›eâceb efJeveÙesve mebyeæÙeefle
(c) he"veejcYeb keâlegË efJeveÙesve metÛeÙeefle
(d) efMe<ÙemÙe ØeeLe&veecevegceesoles
65. keâ: Øekeâejelcekeâ: Meyo?
(a) jÛeveelcekeâ (b) efkeâceefhe ve
(c) efJeef#ehle (d) meJex
66. DeOÙeÙevemeceÙes efJeMes<eCeheob ‘MekeäÙeles’ ‘MekeäÙeles mce’,
MekeäÙe:, mebYeeJeveced De$eeÙeb kesâvõerÙekeâjesefle
(a) mevoYee&vegiegCeceLe&ced (b) hetJee&oeLe&ced
(c) les<eeb JeekeäÙeelcekebâ mLeeveced (d) les<eeb DeÙeced
67. he$eJeenkeâ: SkeâeoMeJeeoves he$eb efJeleefjleJeeved~ he$eJeenkesâve
SkeâeoMeJeeoves he$eb efJeleefjleced~ Gheefj oòeÙees: ÉÙees:
JeekeäÙeÙees: Yesob mhe°erkeâlegË Úe$eeCeeb DeJeOeeveeLeË
GheÙegòeâceefmle
(a) heoØeÙeesieØeYeso:
(b) veeceheo-keâce&heomÙe Ûe mLeeveb JeekeäÉÙes efveÙeespeveced
(c) ef›eâÙeeheoheefjJele&veced
(d) keâle&efj ØeÙeesieeYÙeeme:
68. SleÙees: ÉvÉÙees: keâ: Ùegice: meb%eeveelcekeâ-mJe™heb
ØeoMe&Ùeefle?
(a) keâle&efj keâce&efCe ØeÙeesie:
(b) meebhetCÙe&ced/efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ
(c) JÙeeKÙeelcekeâ:/Meeefyokeâ:
(d) YeeJeelcekeâ:/DeewefÛelÙeced OeermebheVe
69. Yee<eeJeieceves hejer#eCes Ûe he$eeOeej: Fob efveefo&Meefle Yeespeveb kegâJe&efvle, Ùeoe les leer›e#egOeeced DevegYeJeefvle~ Ùeoe les<eeb Yeespevesve
(a) ceewefKekeâer hejer#ee le=efhle: YeJeefle, lele: hetJe&ced SJe les Yeespeveb lÙepeefvle~ Sleled SJe Sles<eeb
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&veeced DeJeieceveeefYeJe=efæmetÛekebâ keâeÙe&meb«enCeb efveef§elekeâeues
mJeemLÙemÙe jnmÙeced~ YeJeeved peeveeefle SJe Ùeled mJeemLee: veje: Deew<eOeb ve
mesJevles~ leodJeÛeveb ßeglJee JewÅe: nefmelJee DeJeoled–De$e cece GheÙeesie: ve
(c) Øeefle DeJeOeew efMe#ekesâve ke=âle: efJeÅeeefLe&mJeYeeJeuesKe: efveef§elekeâeues
Deefmle~ Denb ieÛÚeefce~ vecemkeâej:~ Ùe$e jesie: le$e JewÅe:~
(d) keâeuekeâeues uesKevehejer#ee
76. keâefle Úe$ee: ieg®kegâues he"efvle mce?
70. he"vemeceÙes efJemeb%eeÙee: DeLe&:
(a) 102 (b) 002
(a) efkeäue°mecemÙeemeceeOeeveb keâleg&ced (c) 200 (d) 202
(b) efJeMues<eCeb keâlegË DeJeievlegb Ûe 77. JewÅejepe: kebâ he=‰Jeeved?
(c) efJeosMeYee<eeievlegced (a) DeefYeYeeJekeâeved (b) Úe$eeved
(d) I.C.T. ceOÙes ØeÙegòeâef›eâÙee: (c) ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe&ced (d) mebmLeeefOekeâeefjCe:
71. Jeòeâe-1 – leJeceelee ie=nb FoeveeR heÙe&vleb DeeieleJeleer Jee? 78. ‘efJenmÙe’ Fefle heos ØelÙeÙe: Deefmle
Jeòeâe-2 – Deeced (a) keälJee (b) keäÙehed
Yee<eCe-ßeJeCekeâewMeues De$e keâmÙeoes<e:? (c) uÙehed (d) Ùe
(a) ØeLece Jeòeâe (b) efÉleerÙee Jeòeâe 79. ‘lÙepeefvle’ Fefle heos Oeeleg: Deefmle
(c) ÉÙees: (d) ve keâmÙeeefhe (a) lÙeped (b) lÙeòeâ
72. uesKevemeceÙes mebueiveMeerue›eâceceskeâced (c) lepe&d (d) lÙepe
(a) GheJe=òeced (b) efJeMes<eCeced 80. ‘veiejefmLelee’ Fefle heos meceeme: Deefmle
(c) Ghemeie&: (d) Gefòeâ (a) keâce&OeejÙe: (b) lelheg®<e:
73. uesKe: ueIeg: Jele&les Ûesled le=leerÙe heg®<es hetCe&Ùeleg efJevee (b) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe: (d) ÉvÉ:
DeØemlegleJeeÛee, DeOJevÙeelcekeâjerlLee leLee Deleeefke&âkeâjerlÙee 81. ‘YeespeveeefoJÙeJemLeeced’ heos efJeYeefòeâ: Deefmle
hetCe&Ùeleg (a) le=leerÙee (b) efÉleerÙee
(a) efJe%eefhle: (b) ØeefleJesoveced (c) <e‰er (d) mehleceer
(c) meceeÛeejhe$euesKeveced (d) Jeieeake=âleØekeâšveced 82. Deefmceved DevegÛÚsos ‘mesJevles’ Fefle ef›eâÙeeheomÙe keâle&=heob
74. metÙe&«enCeb keâoe YeefJe<Ùeefle? DeÙeb ØeMve: efkeâced?
(a) Jele&ceevekeâeueerÙe: (a) veje: (b) mebmLeeefOekeâeefjCe:
(b) YeefJe<ÙelkeâeueerÙe: (c) YeJeeved (d) mJeemLee:
(c) DevegJele&veMeerueJele&ceevekeâeueerÙe: 83. ‘keâesÓefhe’ heos meefvOe: Deefmle
(d) YetlekeâeueerÙe: (a) efJemeie& meefvOe: (b) §egglJe meefvOe:
75. je°^erÙe-hee"ŸeÛeÙee&-™hejsKee NCF 2005 3.1.4 (c) JÙe_peve meefvOe: (d) ÙeCed meefvOe:
ØeyeesOeveevegmeejb efJeÅeeueÙes<eg he"veuesKeve efJeMes<eced DeJeOeeveb 84. ‘De$e cece GheÙeesie: ve Deefmle~’ Fefle JeekeäÙes ‘cece’
veeJeMÙekeâced efJeMes<eleÙee keâmÙeeb Yee<eeÙeeced? meJe&veeceheob keâmcew ØeÙegòeâced?
(a) ceele=Yee<eeÙeeced (b) efnvoerYee<eeÙeeced (a) ØeOeeveeÛeeÙee&Ùe (b) ®iCesYÙe:
(c) DevÙeefJeosMeerÙeYee<eemeg (d) DeebiueYee<eeÙeeced (c) JewÅejepeeÙe (d) Úe$esYÙe:
efveoxMe (76–84) : DeOeesefueefKeleb ieÅeeMeb heef"lJee leovlejb efveoxMe (85–90) : DeOeesefueefKeleb Mueeskebâ heef"lJee
ØeoòeØeMveeveeb efJekeâuheelcekeâjesòejs<eg mecegefÛeleced Gòejb efÛelJee leoeOeeefjleØeMveeveeb efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejs<eg Gòejb efÛelJee efueKele~
efueKele~ kesâÙetje ve efJeYet<eÙeefvle heg®<eb neje ve ÛevõesppJeuee:~
hegje iegpejeleØeosMes Skeâefmceved «eece Skebâ ieg®kegâueced Deemeerled~ le$e ve mveeveb ve efJeuesheveb ve kegâmegceb veeue*dkeâ=lee cetOe&pee:~~
efÉMeleb Úe$ee: ieg®YÙe: Deveskeâeved efJe<eÙeeved he"efvle mce~ les<eeb
JeeCÙeskeâe meceue¿jesefle heg®<eb Ùee mebmke=âlee OeeÙe&les~
YeespeveeefoJÙeJemLeeced Skeâe veieefmLelee mebmLee Dekeâjesled~ Skeâoe mebmLeeefOe
keâeefjCe: Úe$esYÙe: Skebâ JewÅeb Øesef<eleJevle:~ me: $eerved ceemeeved le$e DeJemeled~ #eerÙevles Keueg Yet<eCeeefve meleleb JeeiYet<eCeb Yet<eCeced~~
efkeâvleg keâesÓefhe ®iCe: lemÙe meceerhes efÛeefkeâlmeeÙew ve DeeieÛÚled~ JewÅejepe: 85. heg®<emÙe Yet<eCeced efkeâced?
ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe&ced Dehe=ÛÚled-efkeâced De$e keâesÓefhe jesieer ve YeJeefle? ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe&: (a) keâCe&Yet<eCeced (b) Jeekedâ
efJenmÙe DeJeoled– JewÅejepe! DemÙeb Skebâ jnmÙeced Deefmle~ De$e meJex leoe (c) Deue¿jCeced (d) efJeuesheveced
57
86. ceveg<Ùeb efkebâ ve meppeerkeâjesefle? 96. 1857 kesâ efJeõesn kesâ heefjCeece kesâ ®he ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(a) efJeuesheveced (b) Deue*dkeâ=lee cetOe&pee: keâewve-mee heefjJele&ve efyeÇefšMe mebmeo Éeje ueeÙee ieÙee?
(c) JeeCeer (d) mveeveced (a) efyeÇefšMe kewâefyevesš kesâ Skeâ meomÙe keâes Yeejle kesâ efueS jepÙe
87. ‘veMÙeefvle’ Fefle DeLex efkebâ heob ØeÙegòeâced? meefÛeJe efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee
(b) Gve ØeYeglJeMeeueer efnvot Deewj cegefmuece veeieefjkeâeW keâer peceerve
(a) efJeYet<eÙeefvle (b) #eerÙevles
Deewj mecheefòe peyle keâj ueer ieF& efpevneWves efJeõesn keâe meceLe&ve
(c) efJeuesheÙeefvle (d) Deue¿jesefle efkeâÙee Lee
88. De$e Mueeskesâ ‘neje’ Fefle heomÙe efkebâ efJeMes<eCeheoced? (c) he"eve Deewj efmekeäKe mewefvekeâeW kesâ efyeÇefšMe-YeejleerÙe Deeceea ceW
(a) kesâÙetje: (b) ÛevõesppJeuee: Meeefceue nesves hej ØeefleyevOe ueieeÙee ieÙee
(c) Deue*dke=âlee: (d) mebmke=âlee (d) osMe kesâ meYeer Meemeve DeOÙe#eeW keâes Ùen ÛesleeJeveer oer ieF& efkeâ
89. De$e Mueeskesâ ‘OeeÙe&les’ Fefle ef›eâÙeeheomÙe efkebâ keâle&=heoced? Ùeefo Jes efkeâmeer Yeer efJeõesn keâe meceLe&ve keâjles nQ, lees Gvekesâ
(a) Yet<eCeced (b) cetOe&pee:
efJe®æ mewefvekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener keâer peeSieer
97. 1720 ceW efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej ves.......kesâ efueS ‘kewâefuekeâeW
(c) JeeCeer (d) mebmke=âleced
DeefOeefveÙece’ heeefjle efkeâÙee~
90. ‘ÛevõesppJeuee:’ Fefle heomÙe meefvOeÛÚso: Deefmle
(a) FbiuewC[ ces kewâefuekeâes (metleer keâheÌ[e) GÅeesie keâes yeÌ{eJee osves
(a) Ûevões ± GppJeuee: (b) Ûevõ ± DeesppJeuee:
(b) FiuewC[ ceW kewâefuekeâes (metleer) keâheÌ[eW keâe Glheeove keâjves
(c) Ûevõ ± Gled ± ppJeuee (d) Ûevõ ± GppJeuee:
(c) FbiuewC[ ceW Úehesoej metleer keâheÌ[eW-ÚeRš-kesâ GheÙeesie hej
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS) heeyevoer ueieeves
91. Denceoeyeeo metleer JeŒe GÅeesie keâe ieÌ{ (kesâvõ) nw~ (d) keâeueerkeâš kesâ efJeõesefnÙeeW keâes oC[ osves
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâejkeâ Denceoeyeeo ceW JeŒe 98. veerÛes efoS ieS DeejsKe ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer Je<ee& keâes oMee&Ùee
GÅeesieeW kesâ Heâueves-Hetâueves kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw? ieÙee nw?
(a) Yeejle mejkeâej keâer DeewÅeesefiekeâ veerefle
(b) memles oeceeW hej ßece-Meefòeâ keâer GheueyOelee
(c) Ùen keâheeme keâer Kesleer Jeeues #es$e kesâ heeme nw
Ùeg

(d) letleerkeâesefjve heòeve lekeâ hengBÛevee Deemeeve nw

& Jee
Deeõ

92. yeeieeve, pees JeeefCeefpÙekeâ ke=âef<e keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw, keâes Yeejer
cee$ee ceW efkeâmekeâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw?
(a) Yetefce Deewj hetBpeer (b) kesâJeue hetBpeer (a) mebJenveer Je<ee& (b) meccegKeerÙe (Dee«e) Je<ee&
(c) Yetefce Deewj ßece (d) ßece Deewj hetBpeer (c) Ûe›eâJeeleer Je<ee& (d) heJe&leerÙe Je<ee&
93. ‘yuewkeâHegâš FefC[Ùeve’ nw– 99. hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙev$eeW ceW efyepeueer.........keâer Øeef›eâÙee Éeje
(a) keäÙetyee ceW yeeieeve ceW keâece keâjves Jeeuee Glheeefole keâer peeleer nw~
(b) keâvee[e ceW ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe (a) veeefYekeâerÙe mebIeóve (b) hejceeCJeerÙe keâcheve
(c) efvekeâesyeej Éerhemecetn ceW ØeÛeefuele yeerceejer (c) veeefYekeâerÙe mebueÙeve (d) veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeC[ve
(d) Gòejer Decesefjkeâe ceW Skeâ osMeer pevepeeefle 100. veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee DeejsKe efove efJeMes<e hej he=LJeer keâer efmLeefle
94. YeejleerÙe GheceneÉerhe ceW Gve ce=le peerJe-pevlegDeeW keâes Keeves keâes oMee&lee nw~ A, B, C, D leLee E he=LJeer hej efmLeefleÙeeB nw~
kesâ yeeo efieæ efkeâ[veer (iegox) kesâ keâece ve keâjves kesâ keâejCe keâewve-meer efmLeefle ceW efove keâe ØekeâeMe meyemes pÙeeoe IeCšeW lekeâ
cejves ueies, efpevekeâe GheÛeej.......kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ jnsiee?
B A
(a) DeeFyetØeesHesâve (b) Ssefu[^ve
(c) ef[keäueesHesâvewkeâ (d) SsefmØeve
95. heJeve ef›eâÙeeSB ‘Ú$ekeâ Mewue’ yeveeleer nw, pees ØeeÙe:.........ceW
metÙe& C
heeS peeles nQ~ E

(a) jsefiemleeveeW (b) G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe lešerÙe #es$eeW

D
(c) heneÌ[es (d) he"ejeW
58
 (a) C (b) D
(c) A (d) B
101. lebleer, ceesefceve Deewj osJebie mecegoeÙe........ceW ueies ngS Les~
(a) uekeâÌ[er kesâ keâece (b) yele&ve yeveeves kesâ keâece
(c) ÛeceÌ[s kesâ keâece (d) yegveves kesâ keâece
102. ceesncceo-efyeve-legieuekeâ ves Deheveer jepeOeeveer keâes efouueer mes
oewueleeyeeo mLeeveevleefjle keäÙeeW efkeâÙee?
(a) Deheves meeceüepÙe keâes ØeYeeJeer lejerkesâ mes efveÙeefv$ele keâjves kesâ
efueS keäÙeeWefkeâ oewueleeyeeo kesâvõ ceW efmLele Lee
(b) Gòejer Yeejle mes Gmes heÙee&hle jepemJe Øeehle veneR nes jne Lee
(c) cebieesueeW mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
(d) oef#eCeer MeemekeâeW keâes oefC[le keâjves kesâ efueS
103. YeejleerÙe Fefleneme keâes ‘ØeeÛeerve’, ‘ceOÙe’, Deewj ‘DeeOegefvekeâ’
keâeueeW ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjves ceW mecemÙeeSB Yeer nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Jen mecemÙee keâewve-meer nw?
(a) ef$eefJeYeepeve YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW keâer ›eâefcekeâ Øeieefle keâes oMee&lee nw
(b) leerve keâeue YeejleerÙe Fefleneme keâes JeefCe&le keâjves kesâ efueS
DeheÙee&hle nQ
(c) Ùen mebkeâuhevee heefMÛece mes ueer ieF& nw peneB DeeOegefvekeâ keâeue
efJe%eeve, leke&âCee, ueeskeâlev$e, mJelev$elee Deewj meceevelee mes
mecyeefvOele nw
107. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme meguleeve ves Deveepe keâes Menj kesâ
yeepeejeW ceW Yespeves kesâ efueS yebpeejeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee?
(a) ceesncceo-efyeve-legieuekeâ (b) DeueeGöerve efKeuepeer
(c) yeueyeve (d) efHeâjespe-Meen legieuekeâ
108. efyeojer keäÙee Lee?
(a) efyeoj ceW Glheeefole metleer keâheÌ[s keâe Skeâ Øekeâej
(b) efyeoj ceW Glheeefole leeByes kesâ yejleveeW keâe Skeâ Øekeâej
(c) efyeoj kesâ omlekeâejeW Éeje leeByes Deewj ÛeeBoer ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee
peÌ[eT keâece
(d) efyeoj ceW Glheeefole jsMeceer keâheÌ[s keâe Skeâ Øekeâej
109. DeeefoJeemeer (pevepeeleerÙe) ueesie Dehevee efheÚuee efueefKele
efjkeâe@[& veneR jKeles nQ~ Jele&ceeve kesâ Feflenemekeâej DeeefoJeemeer
Fefleneme kewâmes efueKeles nw?
(a) Øeeke=âeflekeâ hejchejeDeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(b) DeeefoJeemeer heewjeefCekeâ-keâLeeDeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(c) hegjelelJeerÙe ŒeesleeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(d) JeeefÛekeâ hejchejeDeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkeWâ
110. efheFleje [Ÿetje Lee/Leer
(a) Ùetveeveer osJelee (b) OeeeflJekeâer lekeâveerkeâ
(c) YeJeveeW keâes mepeeves keâer Mewueer (d) GòejeefOekeâej keâer Yetefcekeâe

(d) YeejleerÙe Fefleneme ceW ‘ØeeÛeerve keâeue’, ‘ceOÙekeâeue’ Deewj 111. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee veewJeeR Meleeyoer kesâ ceefvoj
‘DeeOegefvekeâ keâeue’ ceW Devlej keâer mhe° jsKeeSB Øeleerle nesleer nQ mLeehelÙe keâuee keâe efnmmee Lee?
104. F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer ves 1651 ceW yebieeue ceW ngieueer veoer (a) mepeeJešer Éej (Éej)
kesâ efkeâveejs Hewâkeäšjer mLeeefhele keâer– (b) jbieMeeuee (ve=lÙe Øemlegle keâjves keâer peien)
(a) mLeeveerÙe efkeâmeeveeW mes veerue Kejerokeâj Gmes FbiuewC[ Yespeves kesâ (c) Ùe%e Jesoer (heefJe$e cev$eeW keâe GÛÛeejCe keâjves keâer peien)
efueS (d) nJeve kegâC[ (Jeie& efhejeefce[ekeâej kegâC[ efpemeceW Deefive
(b) Skeâ DeeOeej (yesme) mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS peneB mes Hewâkeäš^er ØepJeefuele keâer peeleer Leer)
Dehevee keâece Ûeuee mekeWâ 112. efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Éeje meved 1857 ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(c) FbiuewC[ keâes efveÙee&le keâjves nsleg metleer keâheÌ[es kesâ Glheeove kesâ keâewve-mes leerve efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe mLeeefhele efkeâS ieS?
efueS (a) keâuekeâòee, yecyeF& leLee hebpeeye
(d) cemeeueeW keâes Keoerjkeâj GvnW FbiuewC[ Yespeves kesâ efueS (b) keâuekeâòee, yecyeF& leLee efouueer
105. F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer ves cegKÙe ®he mes ...... kesâ efueS yebieeue (c) keâuekeâòee, ceõeme leLee yecyeF&
mes oerJeeveer jepemJe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee~ (d) keâuekeâòee, ceõeme leLee yeveejme
(a) hegue Deewj meÌ[keWâ yeveeves 113. yeejnJeeR Meleeyoer ceW keâerje cegefKeÙeeDeeW ves efpeme #es$e hej
(b) mketâue, keâe@uespe Deewj efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe yeveeves Meemeve efkeâÙee Jen Jele&ceeve ceW............ceW efmLele nw~
(c) Yeejle ceW metleer Deewj jsMeceer keâheÌ[es keâes Kejeroves (a) GòejeKeC[/Gòej ØeosMe (b) hebpeeye/nefjÙeeCee
(d) efyeÇšsve ceW Fvekesâ #eerÙeceeve YeC[ejeW keâer YejheeF& keâjves kesâ efueS (c) ÚòeermeieÌ{/ceOÙe ØeosMe (d) PeejKeC[/efyenej
meesves Deewj ÛeeBoer kesâ YeC[ejeW keâes mebefÛele keâjves 114. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee jepÙeeW keâe mebÙeespeve
106. Ùeefo Denceoeyeeo 72030' E osMeevlej hej efmLele nw, lees ef$eefJeYeepeve mebIe<e& ceW Meeefceue Lee?
Denceoeyeeo keâe mLeeveerÙe meceÙe keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo YeejleerÙe (a) je°^ketâš, heeue, iegpe&j-Øeeflenej
ceevekeâ meceÙe 8:00 Øeele:
(b) heeue, Ûeesue, iegpe&j-Øeeflenej
(a) 7:20 Øeele: (b) 7:00 Øeele:
(c) Ûeesue, je°^ketâš, heeue
(c) 8:40 Øeele: (d) 8:00 Øeele:
(d) heeue, heuueJe, je°^ketâš
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115. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hej efyeÇefšMe mebmeo Éeje (c) ceewmece kesâ lelJeeW hej DeeOeeefjle efMe#ekeâ Éeje GheueyOe keâjeS
ceneefYeÙeesie ÛeueeÙee ieÙee Lee? ieS keâeÙe&-he$ekeâ (Jeke&âMeerš) keâes nue keâjvee
(a) šer.yeer. cewkeâe@ues (b) keâe@ve&Jee@efueme (d) meceeÛeej-he$e mes ueieeleej heeBÛe efoveeW kesâ ceewmece keâer efjheesš&
(c) Ûeeume& keäueeFJe (d) Jee@jsve nsefmšbime keâes Skeâ$e keâjvee Deewj GvnW Deheveer veesšyegkeâ ceW efÛehekeâevee
116. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes «eneW keâe keâewve-mee mebÙeespeve ‘iewmeerÙe 122. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW kesâ efMe#eCe ceW, yeÛÛeeW kesâ mebJesie yengle
«en’ keânueelee nw? Deemeeveer mes Gpeeiej nesles nQ-MeyoeW mes veneR yeefukeâ ÂMÙeeW
Deewj DeeJeepeeW mes -Fmekesâ efueS efMe#eCe keâe keâewve-mee
(a) ye=nmheefle, Meefve, Ùetjsveme, veshÛÙetve
lejerkeâe meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer nw?
(b) ye=nmheefle, cebieue, he=LJeer, veshÛÙetve
(a) #es$e-YeüceCe Deewj meJex#eCe (b) keâ#eerÙe ÛeÛee&SB
(c) Meg›eâ, ye=nmheefle, cebieue, Meefve
(c) heefjÙeespevee heæefle (d) JÙeeKÙeeve heæefle
(d) cebieue, Meg›eâ, Meefve, Ùetjsveme
123. ‘iejeryeer’ keâes heÌ{eles meceÙe keâewve-meer JÙetn-jÛevee meyemes
117. ‘keâe@ceve Sje’ keäÙee nw?
pÙeeoe GefÛele nesieer?
(a) DeeosMe peejer keâjves kesâ efueS mejkeâej Éeje mJeerke=âle YeejleerÙe (a) Jeeo-efJeJeeo Deewj ÛeÛee&DeeW ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Meeefceue keâjvee
‘Sje’
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ ceW mes heÌ{ves kesâ efueS keânvee
(b) efnvot ‘Sje’ Deewj Fmueeefcekeâ ‘Sje’ kesâ meefcceßeCe mes Deewj keâef"ve MeyoeW kesâ DeLe& keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjvee
efJekeâefmele Skeâ veÙee ‘Sje’
(c) veesšdme lewÙeej keâjvee Deewj DeÛÚe JÙeeKÙeeve osvee
(c) Ssefleneefmekeâ IešveeDeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjves keâe veÙee ‘Sje’
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&Ùees keâes -nwC[-DeeGšdme’ osvee Deewj JÙeeKÙee keâjvee
(d) ef›eâef§eÙeve ‘Sje’ pees Deye ogefveÙee kesâ DeefOekeâebMe efnmmeeW ceW
124. Ùen osKee ieÙee nw efkeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Jeie&-
mJeerke=âle nw
efJeYeso keâ#eerÙe mevoYe& ceW Deheves he#eheele, hetJee&«eneW Deewj
118. Ssefleneefmekeâ mLeue Jen nw peneB– DeefYeJe=efòeÙeeW keâes GlheVe keâjles nQ~ Dele: efMe#eCe keâe
(a) Deleerle kesâ mce=efle Mes<e/DeJeMes<e efceueles nQ Gheeiece nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(b) GlKeveve kesâ ef›eâÙeekeâueehe nesles nQ (a) JÙeeKÙeeve heæefle (b) heefjÙeespevee-GvcegKeer
(c) Fefleneme-efØeÙe ueesie pegšles nQ (c) ÛeÛee&-GvcegKeer (d) cegòeâ-Devle
(d) Feflenemekeâej Fefleneme efueKeles nQ 125. hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ ceW JeefCe&le, efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe efJeMes<e kesâ efueS
119. ‘JeCeex’ ceW ‘peeefleÙeeB’ keäÙeeW GlheVe ngF&, pees YeejleerÙe meceepe mebJesoveMeerue cegös keâes heÌ{eles meceÙe–
keâes mebieef"le keâjves keâe DeeOeej yeve ieF&? (a) efMe#ekeâ keâes meYeer efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer ieefjcee keâe mecceeve keâjles
(a) DeeefoJeemeer ueesieeW keâes JeCe&-JÙeJemLee ceW Skeâerke=âle keâjves ceW ngS mebkeâuhevee keâes mebJesoveMeerue Deewj hetCe& efve‰e kesâ meeLe
mecemÙee Leer JÙeeKÙeeefÙele keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(b) peeefle Deewj JeCe& meceeve nw (b) efMe#ekeâ keâes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes keânvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ Jes Fve hej
(c) JeCe&-JÙeJemLee kesâ efJe®æ Øeyeue efJejesOe Lee efpememes peeefleÙeeW hegmlekeâeueÙe ceW Ùee Iej hej veesšdme yeveeSB
keâe efJekeâeme ngDee (c) efMe#ekeâ keâes hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ keâe mecceeve keâjvee ÛeeefnS Deewj
(d) ueesieeW keâer meeceeefpekeâ Je DeeefLe&keâ DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW ceW efveÙeefcele leLÙeeW keâes Gmeer Øekeâej JÙeeKÙeeefÙele keâjvee ÛeeefnS pewmes efkeâ
efJemleej kesâ keâejCe, veS keâewMeueeW mes mecheVe ueesieeW keâer efoÙee ieÙee nw
pe™jle Leer (d) efMe#ekeâ keâes me#ece DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW keâes efueKevee ÛeeefnS efkeâ Jes
120. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeeefoJeemeer meceepe keâes ‘Kesue’ ceW hee"dÙeÛeÙee& ceW mes Ssmes efJeJeeoemheo ØekeâjCe keâes nše oW
efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee? 126. ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ØelÙeskeâ me$e keâe ØeLece IeCše ........mes Meg™

(a) mebLeeue (b) Yeerue

neslee nw~
(a) meeJe&peefvekeâ keâeue (b) efJeMes<eeefOekeâej keâeue
(c) ieeQ[ (d) Denesce
(c) MetvÙe keâeue (d) ØeMve keâeue
121. ‘ceewmece Deewj peueJeeÙeg’ keâer mebkeâuhevee heÌ{eles meceÙe meyemes
GheÙegòeâ ieefleefJeefOe keâewve-meer nesieer efpememes efJeÅeeLeea ceewmece kesâ 127. meYeer YeejleerÙeeW keâes celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej nesvee ÛeeefnS
efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ lelJeeW keâes mecePe mekeWâ? ÛeenW Gvekeâe meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ mlej kegâÚ Yeer nes~ Ùen
efJeÛeej ........Éeje jKee ieÙee~
(a) GvnW ceewmece kesâ lelJeeW kesâ Øeleerkeâ/mebkesâle keâe efÛe$e yeveeves kesâ
efueS keânvee (a) cenelcee ieeBOeer (b) [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
(b) veesšyegkeâ ceW ceewmece mes peg[ Ì s ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej efueKevee (c) yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj (d) peJeenjueeue vesn™

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128. ØeMve-Gòej lekeâveerkeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efMe#eCe ceW keâeHeâer 135. ‘meeceeefpekeâ Deewj jepeveereflekeâ peerJeve’ hee"dÙe-hegmlekeWâ yeÛÛeeW
ØeYeeJeer nes mekeâleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen..........keâes megefveefMÛele kesâ mebmeej kesâ Øeefle efMe#ee keâes mevoefYe&le keâjves kesâ efueS
keâjleer nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme heæefle keâe GheÙeesie keâjleer nQ?
(a) hejer#ee keâes yesnlej lejerkesâ mes keâjves mecyevOeer efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer (a) Jes Fme mevoYe& ceW efkeâS ieS Deveskeâ meJex#eCeeW kesâ efve<keâ<eeX keâe
ÙeesiÙelee GoenjCe osleer nQ
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje DeÛÚer lewÙeejer kesâ meeLe keâ#ee ceW Deeves (b) Jes OÙeeve Yebie nesves mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS keâce lemJeerjeW keâes
(c) DeefLe&keâ DevegMeeefmele keâ#ee meefcceefuele keâjleer nQ
(d) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje meef›eâÙe menYeeefielee (c) Jes ÛelegjeF& mes YeejleerÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ meeceeefpekeâ Deewj
129. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ-efMeef#ekeâe ke=âef<e kesâ lejerkeâeW keâes mhe° keâjles ngS jepeveereflekeâ peerJeve keâes meefcceefßele keâjleer nQ
Yeejle Deewj mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe kesâ ke=âef<e-lejerkeâeW mes (d) Jes «eeceerCe Deewj Menjer GoenjCeeW kesâ meefcceßeCe kesâ Deveskeâ
peg[s kesâme-DeOÙeÙeveeW hej ÛeÛee& keâjlee/keâjleer nw~ Jen kesâme DeOÙeÙeveeW SJeb JeCe&veeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjleer nQ
meerKeves kesâ efkeâme henuet hej yeue os jne/jner nw? 136. hegmlekeâ ‘meeceeefpekeâ Je jepeveweflekeâ peerJeve Yeeie-II’, DevÙe
(a) yesnlej heefjÙeespevee yeveeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee heæefleÙeeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
(b) cetle& GoenjCeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes leguevee Deewj Devlej keâjles ngS cetuÙeebkeâve-heæefle keâe meceLe&ve keâjleer nw?
meerKeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee (a) metÛevee ØeewÅeesefiekeâer (keâchÙetšj) Éeje cetuÙeebkeâve
(c) mebkeâuhevee keâes mecePeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee (b) efueefKele hejer#eeSB
(d) efveJe&Ûeve Deewj JÙeeKÙee keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee (c) Kegueer hegmlekeâeW Éeje DeYÙeeme nue keâjJeevee
130. Deye ceeref[Ùee keâes........kesâ meeLe efvekeâšerÙe mecyevOeeW kesâ (d) efvepeerr mee#eelkeâej
keâejCe mJelev$e veneR ceevee peelee~
137. efMe#ee efyevee yeesPe kesâ (1993)’ Ùen DevegMebefmele keâjlee nw
(a) iewj-mejkeâejer mebmLeeDeeW (b) veeieefjkeâ meceepe efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW ceW DeefOeiece keâes–
(c) mejkeâejer SpesefvmeÙeeW (d) JÙeeheeefjkeâ IejeveeW
(a) JÙeJemeeÙeeW kesâ efueS Øeemebefiekeâ kegâMeueleeDeeW keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee
131. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mecegoeÙe kesâ meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ ÛeeefnS
Deewj Mewef#ekeâ mlej keâer peeBÛe keâjves kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (b) efJekeâemeelcekeâ cegöeW keâes GodIeeefšle keâjves kesâ efueS %eeve-
jeefpevoj meÛÛej keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje ceerceebmeerÙe ™hejsKee keâe ueieeleej Devegheeueve keâjvee ÛeeefnS
meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(c) cenlJehetCe& metÛeveeDeeW kesâ mebOeejCe keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjveer ÛeeefnS
(a) Deebiue-YeejleerÙe (b) cegefmuece
(d) meeceeefpekeâ-jepeveereflekeâ JeemleefJekeâleeDeeW keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjves
(c) pewve (d) efmekeäKe
nsleg mebkeâuheeveeDeeW Deewj ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW kesâ efJekeâeme keâes yeÌ{eJee
132. ‘oeove-JÙeJemLee’ nw– osvee ÛeeefnS
(a) peneB JÙeeheejer jeefMe oslee nw Deewj Glheeo Øeehle keâjlee nw 138. ‘yeeue-kesâefvõle’ efMe#eeMeeŒe nw–
(b) peneB JÙeeheejer keâÛÛes ceeue keâer Deehetefle& keâjlee nw Deewj lewÙeej (a) yeÛÛeeW kesâ DevegYeJeeW, Gvekesâ efJeÛeejeW Deewj Gvekeâer meef›eâÙe
ceeue Øeehle keâjlee nw menYeeefielee keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee osvee
(c) peneB JÙeeheejer Deheves ceeue keâes efkeâMleeW ceW yesÛelee nw
(b) JewÙeefòeâkeâ OÙeeve keâes megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS Úesšs efMeMeg
(d) peneB JÙeeheejer ßeefcekeâeW hej Deefleefjòeâ IeCšeW kesâ efueS keâece osKeYeeue kesâvõeW hej yeÛÛeeW keâes heÌ{evee
keâjves nsleg peesj [euelee nw
(c) yeÛÛes keâer FÛÚevegmeej efMe#eCe
133. meer.kesâ. peevet Skeâ yengle Øeefleef<"le.........nQ~
(d) efMe#ekeâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ ieesue Iesjs ceW yeerÛe ceW KeÌ[e neskeâj
(a) heškeâLee uesKekeâ (b) ceeveJe-efJe%eeveer mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâes mhe° keâjlee nw
(c) DeeefoJeemeer keâeÙe&keâlee& (d) heÙee&JejCeefJeod 139. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW Deekeâueve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nesvee
134. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ-ØeefMe#eCeeLeea Fme Øekeâej Skeâ DevegosMeelcekeâ ÛeeefnS ~
GösMÙe efueKeleer nw -‘efJeÅeeLeea ueeskeâlev$e keâe DeLe& mecePeves (a) Ùen efJeMJemeveerÙe Øeeflehe=ef° (Heâer[yewkeâ) GheueyOe keâjevee efkeâ
ÙeesiÙe nes heeSBies~’ Ùen GösMÙe efkeâme #es$e ceW Deelee nw? efkeâme meercee lekeâ Mewef#ekeâ GösMÙeeW keâer Øeeefhle ngF& nw
(a) efJeMues<eCe (b) keâewMeue
(b) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje ceeveefJekeâer ceW meHeâue peerJeve-Je=efòe keâes Deeies
(c) mebMues<eCe (d) yeesOeve yeÌ{eves ceW mecYeeJeveeDeeW keâer YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer keâjvee
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 (c) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ves efkeâme meercee lekeâ efJe<eÙe-Jemleg mecyevOeer %eeve
Deefpe&le efkeâÙee, Ùen ceehevee
(d) hejer#ee GòeerCe& keâjves Jeeues efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW %eeve keâer JeebefÚle
Mew#eefCekeâ iegCeòee yeveeS jKevee
140. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâ#ee ceW DevÙeesvÙeef›eâÙee heÙee&JejCe keâes
yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Gheeiece
meyemes GheÙegòeâ nesiee?
(a) JÙeeKÙeeve Deewj mhe°erkeâjCe
(b) Je=òe-efÛe$e ([e@keäÙetcesvš^erpe) efoKeevee
(c) ßegleuesKeve SJeb DeYÙeeme
(d) ueieeleej peeBpe
141. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceewefKekeâ leke&âCee mes
mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) mekeâuheveeDeeW keâe lelkeâeue DevegØeÙeesie SJeb JeeefiJemleej
(b) ÛejCeyeæ Øeef›eâÙee (SsuieesefjLce) keâe JeCe&ve keâjvee
(c) mecekeâ#e JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâe DevegkeâjCe
(d) MeyoeW keâe peesj mes GÛÛeejCe keâjles ngS Skeâ uesKe efueKevee
142. peve efnle ÙeeefÛekeâe (PIL) Éeje.......DeeF& nw~
(a) vÙeeefÙekeâ meef›eâÙelee ceW efiejeJeš
(b) mejkeâejer keâece-keâepe ceW yeeOee
(c) vÙeeÙe efceueves ceW yeÌ{le
(d) vÙeeÙe efceueves ceW yeeOee
143. ‘efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej’ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ Devleie&le Skeâ
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej nw pees ‘peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej’ mes
mecyeefvOele nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) efMe#ee ieefjceeceÙe peerJeve peerves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nw
(b) kesâJeue efMeef#ele JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej nw
(c) efMe#ee peerJeve nw
(d) meYeer JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw
144. DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW keâes jbie-efyejbies keâheÌ[s henves, efmej hej cegkegâš
ueieeS Deewj veeÛeles-ieeles ngS Skeâ ™efÌ{yeæ ™he ceW
ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he ØeeÙe:–
(a) mebmeej keâe OÙeeve iejerye DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW keâer mecemÙeeDeeW keâer
Deesj Deekeâef<e&le neslee nw
(b) Fme Øekeâej mes mecetneW kesâ Øeefle YesoYeeJe neslee nw
(c) DeeefoJeemeer mebmke=âefle keâes Øeelmeenve efceuelee nw
(d) YeejleerÙe mebmke=âefle keâer efJeefJeOelee ØeoefMe&le nesleer nw
145. YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Éeje efoÙee ieÙee........veeieefjkeâeW keâes Ùen
Devegceefle oslee nw efkeâ Jes GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee meJeexÛÛe
vÙeeÙeeueÙe pee mekeâles nQ Ùeefo GvnW Ssmee ueielee nw efkeâ Gvekesâ
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mejkeâej Éeje GuuebIeve ngDee nw~
62
(a) peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej
(b) mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej
(c) Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
(d) meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej
146. menÙeesieer DeefOeiece keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS
efMe#ekeâ keâes–
(a) keâ#ee ceW mece™heer ÙeesiÙelee-mecetneW ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(b) ØelÙeskeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâes JÙeefòeâiele oòe-keâeÙe& osvee ÛeeefnS
(c) meecetefnkeâ heefjÙeespevee-keâeÙe& osves ÛeeefnS
(d) Jeeo-efJeefJeo Deewj ÛeÛee&DeeW ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Meeefceue keâjvee
ÛeeefnS
147. ØeejefcYekeâ mlej hej Fefleneme efMe#eCe keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe&
Deewj ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe nw–
(a) ØeMve-Gòej Øeæefle (b) keâneveer-keâLeve heæefle
(c) JÙeeKÙeeve heæefle (d) ÛeÛee& heæefle
148. je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâer ™hejsKee 2005, Ùen megPeeJe osleer nw
efkeâ ‘veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe’ keâer peien ‘jepeveerefle efJe%eeve’
MeyoeJeueer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeS keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) ‘jepeveerefle efJe%eeve’ Skeâ DeOÙeÙeve #es$e kesâ ™he ceW JewefÕekeâ
™he mes mJeerke=âle nw
(b) ‘jepeveerefle efJe%eeve’ jepeveereflekeâ ØeefMe#eCe GheueyOe keâjeSiee
(c) ‘veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe’ MeyoeJeueer Deb«espeer jepe (Sje) ceW yeveeF&
ieF& Deewj pees Dee%eekeâeefjlee leLee F&ceeveoejer kesâ meeLe peg[Ì er ngF& nw
(d) ‘jepeveerefle efJe%eeve’ efMe#ee kesâ GÛÛe mlej hej heÌ{eÙee peelee nw,
Dele: efJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes Gmekesâ efueS DeeOeej-Yetefce lewÙeej keâjveer
ÛeeefnS
149. ‘meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee’ heÌ{eles ngS efMe#eCe keâe meyemes
GheÙegòeâ Gheeiece keäÙee nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) mecegoeÙeeW kesâ DevegYeJeeW mes mecyeefvOele °evle osvee pees yeÛÛes
keâe meeceeefpekeâ Deewj meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe yeveeles nw
(b) Demhe=MÙelee kesâ JÙeeJenej keâer efJemleej mes JÙeeKÙee keâjvee
(c) mebkeâuhevee keâes JÙeeKÙeeefÙele keâjvee pewmee hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ ceW
JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
(d) ‘meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee’ mes pegÌ[er hee"Ÿe-meeceef«eÙeeW keâer meceer#ee
kesâ efueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes heefjÙeespevee-keâeÙe& osvee
150. ‘mecetn efMe#eCe’
(a) mebmeeOeveeW, ™efÛe Je efJeMes<e%elee keâe F°lece GheÙeesie keâjves nsleg
efMe#ekeâeW kesâ mecetneW Éeje efMe#eCe nw
(b) efMe#ekeâeW keâer DevegheuyOelee mes efvehešves keâe Skeâ GheeÙe nw
(c) mketâue ceW efMe#ekeâeW kesâ mecetneW kesâ yeerÛe mJemLe ØeeflemheOee& keâes
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Gvekeâer ÙeesiÙelee kesâ Devegmeej Úesšs mecetneW ceW
yeeBškeâj efMe#eCe nw
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 : SOLUTION (Class VI-VIII)
Gòejceeuee
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (a)
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (c) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (d) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (a) 56. (c) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60.(d)
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (c)
71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (b) 75. (a) 76. (c) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (d) 80. (d)
81. (a) 82. (c) 83. (d) 84. (d) 85. (a) 86. (c) 87. (a) 88. (d) 89. (d) 90. (b)
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (b) 66. (c) 67. (d) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (a) 76. (c) 77. (c) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (b)
81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (a) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (b) 88. (b) 89. (d) 90. (d)
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (Jewkeâefuhekeâ, keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (a) 97. (c) 98. (d) 99. (d) 100. (b)
101. (d) 102. (a) 103. (c) 104. (b) 105. (c) 106. (a) 107. (b) 108. (c) 109. (d) 110. (c)
111. (a) 112. (c) 113. (c) 114. (a) 115. (d) 116. (a) 117. (d) 118. (a) 119. (d) 120. (d)
121. (d) 122. (a) 123. (a) 124. (c) 125. (a) 126. (d) 127. (c) 128. (d) 129. (b) 130. (d)
131. (b) 132. (b) 133. (c) 134. (d) 135. (d) 136. (c) 137. (d) 138. (a) 139. (a) 140. (b)
141. (a) 142. (c) 143. (a) 144. (b) 145. (b) 146. (c) 147. (b) 148. (c) 149. (a) 150. (a)

JÙeeKÙee meefnle ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej

Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (c) Deblej keâjvee, meb%eeveelcekeâ ef›eâÙee oer ieÙeer metÛevee kesâ efJeMues<eCe
kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeleer nw~ efJeMues<eCe GösMÙe kesâ Debleie&le Jes
JÙeJenej Deeles nQ pees Øeehle metÛevee keâes Gmekesâ efJeefYeVe YeeieeW ceW efJeYeòeâ
keâjves Ùee Deblej keâjves mes mecyeefvOele nesles nQ~
2. (a) jepesMe Skeâ Deevleefjkeâ ™he mes DeefYehesÇefjle efMe#eeLeea nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
Ssmes Úe$e meeceevÙele: mJeÙeb ner Deheves keâesme& keâer hegmlekebsâ heÌ{les nQ leLee
DevÙe ØekeâjCeeW hej hegmlekeWâ Yeer heÌ{les nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ssmes Úe$e efpe%eemeg ØeJe=efòe
kesâ nesles nQ leLee Jen pÙeeoe mes pÙeeoe %eeve Deefpe&le keâjves keâer keâesefMeMe
keâjles jnles nQ~ Dele: Ssmes Úe$eeW keâes heÌ{ves leLee efkeâmeer heefjÙeespevee keâes
hetje keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer kesâ keânves keâer pe™jle veneR heÌ[leer nw~ Jen mJeÙeb
ner keâj uesles nQ~
63
3. (b) Ùeefo hetJe& ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW hej Keespe keâjves keâer Devegceefle
os oer peeS lees Jes mebleg° nes peeles nQ peye GvnW nleeslmeeefnle efkeâÙee peelee
nw lees Jes JÙeefLele nes peeles nQ~ Jes Ssmee Deheveer Ghes#ee keâes keâce keâjves keâer
DeefYehesÇjCee kesâ keâejCe keâjles nQ~
4. (c) ceeveJe yegefæ SJeb efJekeâeme keâer mecePe efMe#ekeâ keâes efJeefJeOe
efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efMe#eCe kesâ yeejs ceW mhe°lee kesâ ÙeesiÙe yeveeleer nw~ Dele:
ceeveJe yegefæ Je efJekeâeme kesâ DeeOeej hej ner Skeâ efMe#ekeâ efkeâmeer Úe$e keâer
yeewefækeâ mlej keâe Deekeâueve keâj efMe#eCe keâekeâÙe& keâjlee nw~
5. (d) meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme pevce mes ueskeâj ÙegJee nesves lekeâ efvejvlej
Ûeueves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW yeeuekeâ Oeerjs-Oeerjs meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme
keâer efvecve DeJemLee mes GÛÛe DeJemLee keâer Deesj yeÌ{lee nw meeLe ner Kesueves
mes yeeuekeâ ceW menÙeesieelcekeâ SJeb Øeeflemheæe&lcekeâ YeeJevee keâe Yeer efJekeâeme
neslee nw~ Dele: yeeuekeâ keâe Kesuevee meb%eeve Deewj meeceeefpekeâ o#elee kesâ
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
6. (b) Jeg[JeLe& leLee ceejsefkeäJeme keâe ceevevee nw efkeâ yeÛÛes kesâ efJekeâeme ceW
meceJeÙemkeâeW Ùeeveer JeeleeJejCe Deewj efhe$ewkeâ Ùeeveer JebMeeveg›eâce keâe meehes#e
Ùeesieoeve Ùeesieelcekeâ ve neskeâj iegCeelcekeâ neslee nw~ DeLee&led yeÛÛes keâe
efJekeâeme JebMeeveg›eâce kesâ keâejkeâeW Deewj JeeleeJejCe kesâ ØeYeeJeeW kesâ heejmheefjkeâ
mecyevOeeW keâe heefjCeece neslee nw~
7. (d) JÙeefòeâ keâe meceepe kesâ ceeveoC[eW kesâ meeLe Devegketâueve ner
meceepeerkeâjCe nw~ DeLee&le meceepeerkeâjCe Jen ØeefJeefOe nw, efpemekesâ Éeje
mebmke=âefle keâes Skeâ heerÌ{er mes otmejer heerÌ{er lekeâ nmleevleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes ceeveJe Deheves mecetn SJeb meceepe kesâ cetuÙeeW, jerefle-
efjJeepeeW, ueeskeâeÛeejeW, DeeoMeeX SJeb meeceeefpekeâ GösMÙeeW keâes meerKelee nw~
otmejs MeyoeW ceW Ùen keân mekeâles nQ efkeâ meceepeerkeâjCe Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw
efpemekesâ Éeje ceeveJe keâes meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ mebmeej mes heefjefÛele keâjeÙee
peelee nw~
8. (a) Skeâ heer] šer] (Kesue) efMe#ekeâ ef›eâkesâš kesâ Kesue ceW Deheves
efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ #es$e–j#eCe keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS Jen efvejvlej efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW
keâes #es$e-j#eCe keâe DeefOekeâ DeYÙeeme keâjeÙes leLee yeeo ceW Gvekeâe hejer#eCe
Yeer uesb leeefkeâ DeYÙeeme kesâ oewjeve keâesF& keâceer jn ieF& nes lees Jen hejer#eCe
ceW helee Ûeue peeÙes Deewj Gmes megOeeje pee mekesâ Ssmee keâjves mes Gmes Dehevee
ue#Ùe heeves ceW menpelee nesieer~
9. (c) Skeâ efMeef#ekeâe Deheves efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer Fme ™he ceW ceoo keâjvee
Ûeenleer nw efkeâ Jes Skeâ efmLeefle keâer Deveskeâ Âef°keâesCeeW mes mejenvee keâj
mekeWâ~ Jen efJeefYeVe mecetneW ceW Skeâ efmLeefle hej Jeeo-efJeJeeo keâjves kesâ
Deveskeâ DeJemej GheueyOe keâjeleer nw~ DeLee&led Jen Skeâ efmLeefle hej
meeceeefpekeâ Debleef›e&âÙee keâes yeÌ{eJee os jner nw~ JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ heefjØes#Ùe kesâ
Devegmeej Gmekesâ efJeÅeeLeea efJeefYeVe Âef°keâesCeeW keâes efJekeâefmele keâjWies Deewj
Deheves lejerkesâ mes Gme efmLeefle kesâ Deveskeâ heefjØes#Ùe efJekeâefmele keâjWies~
JeeFieeslmekeâer keâe ceevevee nw efkeâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS
meeceeefpekeâ Deewj meebmke=âeflekeâ Debleef›e&âÙee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ FmeerefueS
JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ efmeæeble keâes meeceeefpekeâ efveefce&efleJeeo keâne peelee nw~
10. (b) meerlee ves neLe mes oeue-ÛeeJeue Keevee meerKe efueÙee nw peye Gmes
oeue Deewj ÛeeJeue efoÙee peelee nw lees Jen oeue Deewj ÛeeJeue efceueekeâj
Keeves ueieleer nw Gmeves ÛeerpeeW keâes keâjves kesâ efueS Deheves mkeâercee ceW oeue
Deewj ÛeeJeue Keeves keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâj efueÙee nw~ meceeÙeespevee Jen
ceeveefmekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW yeeuekeâ veF& metÛevee kesâ Devegmeej meceeÙeespeve
keâjlee nw DeLee&led mkeâercee keâes JeeleeJejCe kesâ Devegmeej meceeÙeesefpele keâj
ueslee nw~
11. (c) mšsveyeie& ves yegefæ keâe ef$eleb$e efmeæevle Øemlegle efkeâÙee~ Fvekesâ
Devegmeej leke&â keâjles meceÙe JÙeefòeâ kesâ ceve ceW keäÙee nw leLee Jen metÛeveeDeeW
keâes efkeâme {bie mes Øe›eâefcele keâjlee nw Ùener yegefæ nw~ ef$eleb$e efmeæevle kesâ
leerve Ghe efmeæevle nQ– 1. mevoYee&lcekeâ Ghe efmeæevle 2. DevegYeJepevÙe
Ghe efmeæevle 3. Ieškeâ Ghe efmeæevle
12. (d) neJe[& iee[&vej keâe yegefæ keâe efmeæeble ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ keâer
efJeue#eCe ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW hej yeue oslee nw~ Fvekesâ Devegmeej –‘yegefæ keâesF& Skeâ
lelJe veneR nw yeefukeâ keâF& efYeVe-efYeVe Øekeâej keâer yegefæÙeeW keâe DeefmlelJe nw~
ØelÙeskeâ yegefæ Skeâ-otmejs mes mJeleb$e jn keâj keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~’
64
13. (a) mJeefvece Yee<ee keâer DeLe&Yesokeâ FkeâeF& nw~ Ùen meceeve OJeefveÙeeW keâe
mecetn nw~ Fmekeâe mecyevOe Yee<ee kesâ GÛÛeeefjle he#e mes nw~ Ùen Yee<ee
efJeMes<e keâer ueIeglece FkeâeF& nw~ FmeceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Ghemeie& nesles nQ~
GheÙeg&òeâ efJeMesleeDeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ Le, Heâ, Ûe
Deeefo OJeefveÙeeB mJeefvece nQ~
14. (b) keâ#ee ceW efMe#ekeâ keâes peW[j ™efÌ{yeælee mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
meowJe ueÌ[kesâ Je ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâes Skeâ meeLe De-heejcheefjkeâ YetefcekeâeDeeW ceW
jKevee ÛeeefnS~ keâYeer Yeer efMe#ekeâ keâes keâ#ee ceW ueÌ[kesâ Je ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW ceW
efkeâmeer Yeer Yetefcekeâe hej Yeso-YeeJe veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
15. (d) efJeÅeeueÙe keâes Ùen mecePeves kesâ efueS JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVeleeDeeW keâes
hetje keâjvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ keäÙeeW efMe#eeLeea meerKeves kesâ ÙeesiÙe nw Ùee DeÙeesiÙe nQ~
16. (b) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVeleeDeeW keâes mecyeesefOele keâjves kesâ
efueS Skeâ efJeÅeeueÙe yeeue-kesâefvõle hee"ŸeÛeÙee& keâe heeueve Deewj efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW
keâes meerKeves kesâ Deveskeâ DeJemej Je menÙeesie GheueyOe keâje mekeâlee nw~
17. (c) melele SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve yeÛÛes kesâ Deekeâueve keâer efvejvlej
Ûeueves Jeeueer efJekeâemeelcekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw~ melele SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve
Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Éeje efMe#eCe DeefOeiece kesâ meceÙe ner efMe#ekeâ keâes Úe$eeW kesâ
meerKeves keâer Øeieefle Deewj keâef"veeF&ÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvejvlej peevekeâejer efceueleer
jnleer nQ~ Fme Øekeâej keâer JÙeJemLee ceW oerIe& Devlejeue kesâ yeeo ÛeueeSb
peeves Jeeues GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee Yeer meceehle nes
peeSieer, keäÙeeWefkeâ Úe$e keâer keâef"veeF& keâe meceÙe jnles efveoeve Deewj GheÛeej
nes mekesâiee leLee ÙeLeemeceÙe keâer keâef"veeFÙeeW keâe efveJeejCe nesves mes Úe$eeW ceW
DeelceefJeÕeeme peeie=le nesiee~ Dele: meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve meerKeves
keâes efkeâme Øekeâej DeJeueesefkeâle leLee efjkeâe@[& Deewj megOeeje peeS Fme hej
yeue oslee nww~
18. (d) efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve heefjefÛele JeeleeJejCe cebs DeefOekeâ
meerKeves ceW meYeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer ceoo keâjlee nw~
19. (c) ‘meerKeves keâer lelhejlee’ meerKeves kesâ meelelÙekeâ ceW efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâe
Jele&ceeve meb%eeveelcekeâ mlej keâer Deesj mebkesâle keâjleer nw~
20. (c) Skeâ efMeef#ekeâe keâer keâ#ee ceW kegâÚ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâueebielee Jeeues
yeÛÛes nQ~ efMeef#ekeâe kesâ efueS Ùen keânvee meyemes GefÛele nesiee efkeâ
Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes DemegefJeOee«emle yeÛÛes keâ#ee ceW ner keâesF& Jewkeâefuhekeâ
ieefleefJeefOe keâj mekeâles nQ~
21. (a) meeceevÙe Yee<ee ceW DeefOeiece De#ecelee keâe leelheÙe& meerKeves keâer
#ecelee DeLeJee ÙeesiÙelee keâer keâceer Ùee DevegheefmLeefle mes nw~ meebmke=âeflekeâ
keâejkeâ kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe leerveeW keâejkeâeW kesâ keâejCe DeefOeiece De#ecelee
GlheVe nes mekeâleer nw~
22. (b) Skeâ meceeJesMeer efJeÅeeueÙe efkeâmeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer #eceleeDeeW keâes
veneR osKelee yeefukeâ efJeÅeeueÙe ceW keâ#ee kesâ meYeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer #ecelee
keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS Deheves DeefOeiece heefjCeeceeW keâes megOeejves keâe ØeÙelve
keâjlee nw~
23. (b) ØeefleYeeMeeueer efMe#eeLeea keâes Ssmes menÙeesie keâer meeceevÙele:
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw pees efkeâ Skeâ efJeÅeeueÙe mes veneR efoÙes peeles pewmes efkeâ
Gme efMe#eeLeea keâes efJe<eÙeeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe #es$e ceW ®efÛe nw pewmes-
mebieerle, Kesue, nmlekeâuee Deeefo lees Ssmes efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ
Deefleefjòeâ menÙeesie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
24. (d) efkeâmeer Yeer efMe#eeLeea keâe ØeefleYeeMeeueer nesvee meeceevÙele: Gmekesâ 34. (d) keâneveer megveeves mes yeÛÛeeW keâer keâuhevee Meeqkeäle SJeb eEÛeleve Meeqkeäle
DeevegJebefMekeâ jÛevee leLee JeeleeJejCeerÙe DeefYeØesjCee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~ keâneveer megveles meceÙe yeÛÛes Gme heefjefOe ceW meesÛevee
25. (a) DeefOeieceÙeesiÙe JeeleeJejCe ceW meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw efkeâ efMe#eeLeea Meg¤ keâjles nQ~ Fmemes Gvekeâer yegefæ keâer keâuhevee Meefòeâ efJekeâefmele nesleer nw~
hetCe& ™he mes mJeleb$e nes efkeâ Jen keäÙee meerKevee Ûeenlee nw Deewj efkeâmeceW 35. (a) yeÛÛeeW kesâ uesKeve keâewMeue keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves kesâ efueS Gvekeâes
Gmekeâer ®efÛe nw leeefkeâ Jen efyevee efkeâmeer hejsMeeveer mes meerKe mekesâ Deewj keâj Deheves efvepeer DevegYeJeeW keâes efueKeves keâe keâeÙe& osvee yesnlej neslee nw~
mekesâ Dele: efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Ùen Útš osvee efkeâ keäÙee meerKevee nw Deewj kewâmes 36. (a) mevoYe& SJeb eqmLeefle kesâ Devegmeej Deheveer yeele keân mekeâvee
meerKevee nw DeefOeieceÙeesiÙe JeeleeJejCe kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw~ ``yeesuevee'' keâewMeue keâer cenlJehetCe& efJeMes<elee Ùee cenlJehetCe& GösMÙe nw~
26. (b) ieeflekeâ keâewMeueeW ceW DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee ef[mØesefkeämeÙee keânueeleer 37. (d) Skeâ Yee<ee efMe#ekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW meyemes yeÌ[er Ûegveewleer yengYeeef<ekeâ
nw~ Ùen Skeâ efJekeâej nw~ FmeceW yeÛÛes ieefle SJeb meceÙe ceW meecevpemÙe keâ#ee ceW efMe#eCe kesâ efueS GefÛele jCeveerefleÙeeB leÙe keâjvee nw~ yengYeeef<ekeâ keâ#ee
mLeeefhele veneR keâj heeles Ùener keâejCe nw efkeâ Jes Deheveer Deesj lespeer mes Deeleer Yee<ee DeefOeiece ceW Skeâ mece=æMeeueer meeOeve kesâ ™he ceW nesleer nw efpemekeâer
ngF& ieWo keâes hekeâÌ[ veneR heeles~ peyeefkeâ ef[mHesâefpeÙee Yee<ee efJekeâej, DeefOekeâlece GheÙeesefielee Skeâ kegâMeue efMe#ekeâ keâe efJeefMe° iegCe nw~
ef[mkewâukegâefueÙee ieCevee efJekeâej Deewj ef[muesefkeämeÙee he"ve efJekeâej mes 38. (d) ``Skeâ meceeJesMeer keâ#ee ceW JÙeekeâjCe kesâ efveÙece efmeKeeves mes
mecyeefvOele nQ~ yeÛÛeeW keâe Yee<ee efJekeâeme MeerIeÇlee mes nesiee''~ Ùen keâLeve Yee<ee efmeæevleeW
27. (b) DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee mes leelheÙe& Gve efJekeâejeW kesâ mecetn mes nw kesâ Øeefleketâue nQ~ keäÙeeWefkeâ meceeJesMeer efJeÅeeueÙe ceW yengYeeef<ekeâ efJeÅeeLeea nesles
efpevekesâ keâejCe efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ ceW meerKeves, heÌ{ves, efueKeves, yeesueves, leke&â nQ FmeefueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Deheveer Yee<ee ceW efJeÛeejeW keâes DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjves
keâjves leLee ieefCele kesâ ØeMve nue keâjves Deeefo ceW keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~ keâe DeJemej Øeoeve keâjvee ÛeeefnS ve efkeâ efkeâmeer Yee<ee kesâ JÙeekeâjCe keâes
DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee mLeeÙeer mJe™he keâe neslee nw DeLee&led Ùen JÙeefòeâ efmeKeevee ÛeeefnS~ efJeÅeeueÙeer mlej hej meceeJesMeer keâ#ee mes Yee<ee meerKevee
mejuelee mes nes mekeâlee nw JeneR JÙeekeâjCe meerKevee Deefleefjòeâ meceÙe meeOÙe
efJeMes<e ceW DeepeerJeve efJeÅeceeve jnlee nw~
nesiee~
28. (a) efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes heefjCeeceeW keâer DeeMee keâjvee, mecemÙee
39. (d) Skeâ yengmeebmke=âeflekeâ keâ#ee ceW Skeâ Yee<ee efMe#ekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW
meceeOeeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe ÛejCe veneR nQ~
yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee ØeÙeesie kesâ DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ DeJemej osvee ÛeeefnS~
29. (d) Ùeefo keâesF& efMe#eeLeea Deheves efJeÛeejeW keâes mebØesef<ele keâjves DeLee&led
40. (b) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej JeCe&ceeuee keâes ›eâce mes kebâ"mLe keâjvee Yee<ee
GvnW JÙeòeâ keâjves keâer keâesefMeMe keâj jne nes lees Gme efMe#eeLeea keâes efJeÛeejeW efMe#eCe keâe GodosMÙe veneR nw, peyeefkeâ mhe„lee SJeb DeelceefJeMJeeme kesâ
kesâ JÙeòeâ keâjles meceÙe yeerÛe ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS veneR šeskeâvee/yeesuevee meeLe Deheveer yeele keânvee, OJeefve mebkesâle efÛeÖ keâe mecyevOe yeveevee SJeb
ÛeeefnS~ efJeefYeVe meboYeeX ceW Yee<ee keâe ØeYeeJeer ØeÙeesie keâjvee efMe#eCe kesâ GodosMÙe kesâ
30. (a) meercee MeeÙeo Dekeâmceeled mebJesieelcekeâ DeeJesie keâe meecevee veneR Debleie&le Deelee nw~
keâj mekeâleer efpeme keâejCe hejer#ee YeJeve ceW Deheves Deehe keâes Skeâe«e veneR 41. (b) ie=nkeâeÙe& yeÛÛeeW keâer #eceleeDeesb, mlej kesâ Devegmeej ner efoÙee peevee
keâj mekeâer Fmekesâ keâejCe hejer#ee ØeejcYe nesles ner Jen DelÙeefOekeâ veJe&me nes GefÛele nw~ DevÙeLee yeÛÛeeW keâer #ecelee oyeeJe kesâ keâejCe ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw~
peeleer nw, Gmekesâ heebJe "C[s heÌ[ peeles nQ, Deewj Gmekesâ ùoÙe keâer OeÌ[keâve 42. (b) Yee<ee keâe DeefYeJÙekeäleelcekeâ keâewMeue yeesuevee, efueKevee nw~
yeÌ{ peeleer nw Deewj Jen "erkeâ Gòej veneR os heeleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ ceeveJe Deheveer YeeJeveeDeeW keâes yeesuekeâj Ùee efueKekeâj ner
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I) DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâj mekeâlee nw~ "erkeâ Fmeer lejn megvekeâj SJeb heÌ{keâj efJeÛeejeW
keâes «enCe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
31. (c) GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe keâer meHeâuelee mecemÙeeDeesb kesâ keâejCeeW keâer
43. (c) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee efMe#ee kesâ meboYe& ceW
mener henÛeeve hej ner efveYe&j keâjleer nw~ GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe Jen efMe#eCe
efvecveefueefKele yeeleeW keâes mecePevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw-
nw pees Úe$e keâes Deheveer JeemleefJekeâ efmLeefle keâe %eeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw Deewj
pees megØesefjle ef›eâÙeeDeeW Éeje Gmekeâes Deheveer keâcepeesefjÙeeW kesâ #es$eeW ceW DeefOekeâ • yeÛÛes mece=æ Yee<ee heefjJesMe ceW menpe Deewj mJele: ™he mes Yee<ee
ÙeesiÙelee keâer efoMee ceW De«emej keâjlee nw~ efMe#eCe keâer Fme efJeefOe Éeje ceW heefjceepe&ve keâj uesles nQ~
mecemÙee kesâ keâejCeeW keâes henÛeeve keâj GvnW meceehle keâj efoÙee peelee nw • yeÛÛes Yee<ee keâer peefšue Deewj mece=æ mebjÛeveeDeeW kesâ meeLe
Deewj DeefOeiece keâeÙe& mecegefÛele {bie mes Ûeuelee jnlee nw~ efJeÅeeueÙe Deeles nQ~
32. (c) Yee<ee efMe#eCe kesâ Debleie&le hee"dÙe hegmlekeâ Skeâ meeOeve neslee • megOeej kesâ veece hej keâer peeves Jeeueer efšhheefCeÙeeW Je efvejLe&keâ
nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ ef$eDeeÙeeceer efMe#eCe ceW yeeuekeâ, efMe#ekeâ SJeb DeYÙeeme mes yeÛÛeeW ceW De™efÛe GlheVe nes mekeâleer nw~ Dele: Fmemes
hee"dÙemeece«eer Meeefceue nesles nQ~ yeÛevee ÛeeefnS~
33. (d) ØeeÙe: efnvoer Deewj Gvekeâer ceele=Yee<ee keâer mebjÛevee ceW keâeHeâer Deblej 44. (c) efoÙes ieÙes ÛeejeW efJekeâuheeW ceW Yee<ee kesâ ÛeejeW keâewMeue megvevee,
nesves kesâ keâejCe ner efnvoeròej Yee<eer yeÛÛes efnvoer meerKeves ceW keâef"veeFÙeeW yeesuevee, heÌ{vee Deewj efueKevee hejmhej Deble:mecyeeqvOele nQ~
keâe meecevee keâjles nQ~ FmeefueS Øeejefcerekeâ keâ#ee ceW yeÛÛeeW keâer efMe#ee 45. (d) hee" ceW efoS ieS efÛe$eeW keâe GösMÙe neslee nw, Decetle& mebkeâuheveeDeeW
ceele=Yee<ee ceW ner nesveer ÛeeefnS~ keâes mecePeves ceW meneÙelee keâjvee~
65
46. (c) ienjer veeRo ceW meesves keâe DeLe& nw – yesKeyej nesvee~ 64. (b) The wingspans of 8-12 metres, according to
scientists in line 4-5 of para 1, helped pterosaurs to fly
47. (d) keâefJe ceeveJe ceW Deheveer keâefJelee kesâ ceeOÙece mes peerJevlelee hewoe
great distance through powered flight.
keâjlee nw~ Jen efkeâmeer keâes Yeer heleve keâer jen hej veneR peeves osiee~
65. (a) Pterosaur can be distinguished from a bird by the
48. (c) Øemlegle keâefJelee ceW keâefJe Ssmes JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW keâes mecyeesefOele keâj jne anatomy of its wings which is clear from line 4 in para 2.
nw pees peerJeve keâer keâ"esj JeemleefJekeâleeDeesb mes yesKeyej nQ~ Hence option (a)
49. (b) Øemlegle keâefJelee kesâ ceeOÙece mes keâefJe ueesieeW ceW peeie=efle hewoe 66. (d) Characteristic of pterosaur is that it is unable to
keâjvee Ûeenlee nw leeefkeâ ceveg<ÙeeW ceW ieefleMeeruelee Dee mekesâ Deewj Jes Øeieefle fold their wing fully at rest as the wing could only turn
kesâ heLe hej Deeies yeÌ{ mekeWâ~ upward in an inverted v-shape, as is given in line 10 of
para 2. Hence option (d)
50. (d) ``Deleue DemleeÛeue legcnW peeves ve otBiee~''
67. (b) The elongated finger in the pterosaur supported
Fme hebeqkeäle ceW DevegØeeme Deuebkeâej nw~ the outstretched wings, given in line 5 of para 2. Hence
51. (d) keâefJelee keâe GheÙeg&keäle Meer<e&keâ ‘peeie=efle’ nes mekeâlee nw~ option (b)
52. (d) ceveg keâes Deheveer ieueleer keâe Denmeeme leye ngDee peye Gmeves 68. (d) The word hair-like in line 4 of para 3 suggests
Deheveer [eÙejer ceW ``Jeiewjn'' Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Lee~ that the body of pterosaurs was covered in fur. Fur- the
thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals. Hence
53. (c) ieeBOeerpeer ves ``Jeiewjn'' Meyo hej Deheveer Deeheefòe FmeefueS peleeF& option (d)
keäÙeeWefkeâ `Jeiewjn' Meyo ceW keâeÙe& Deewj efJeÛeej keâer mhe„lee veneR nw~ 69. (d) The size and weight of the fossil of pterosaurs has
54. (d) ieeBOeerpeer ves [eÙejer efueKevee Fyeeole keâjves pewmee yeleeÙee nw~ intrigued scientists is clear from para 1. Hence option (d)
Gvekeâe keânvee nw efkeâ [eÙejer uesKeve mes JÙeeqkeäle Deheveer Úesšer mes Úesšer 70. (c) The message in this essay is about need for
keâefceÙeeW keâes mhe„ keâjlee nw leLee heMÛeeleehe keâjlee nw~ Fmemes nceW meÛÛeeF& struggles in life, as is clear from lines 5 & 6 in para 2.
mJeerkeâej keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle keâer Øeeefhle nesleer nw~ Hence option (c)
55. (a) [eÙejer uesKeve JÙeeqkeäle kesâ efueS meJe&Lee cenlJehetCe& neslee nw, 71. (d) The essay is discursive (leke&âcetuekeâ) which means
Fmemes JÙeeqkeäle mJeÙeb keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjlee nw Deewj keâefceÙeeW keâe proceeding to a conclusion by reason or argument. Hence
option (d)
efJeMues<eCe keâjlee nw meeLe ner meeLe megOeejelcekeâ GheeÙe Yeer keâjlee nw~
72. (a) The man noticed that the butterfly was emerging
Ùener [eÙejer keâer heefJe$elee nw~ from the cocoon. (Para 1 lines 8 & 9). Hence option (a)
56. (c) ieeBOeerpeer Øeefleefove [eÙejer heÌ{keâj Gme hej nmlee#ej keâjles Les~ Jes 73. (c) The man's first instinct on seeing the butterfly
Ùen osKeles Les efkeâ JÙeeqkeäle Deheves keâeÙe& SJeb efJeÛeej ceW efkeâme efoMee keâer stop moving was to help the butterfly. (Para 1 line 7).
lejHeâ ØeJe=òe nes jne nw~ Hence option (c)
57. (b) Øeefleefove ceW DeJÙeÙeer YeeJe meceeme nw~ efpeme meceeme keâe henuee 74. (b) In Natural process the wings of the butterfly
heo (hetJe& heo) DeJÙeÙe leLee ØeOeeve nes, Gmes DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe meceeme keânles would unfold and stretch out. Hence option (b)
nQ~ pewmes Øeefleefove ceW hetJe& heo Øeefle Deewj Gòej heo efove nw~ ÙeneB hej 75. (a) Shrivelled means 'to make or become withered'.
DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe meceeme nw~ Hence option (a)
76. (c) A' listening stimulus' presents an information gap
58. (d) heÌ{e ngDee efkeâlevee heÛe ieÙee nw, keâe DeeMeÙe nw – heÌ{e ngDee
activity such as giving directions. Hence option (c)
efkeâlevee Deelcemeele nes ieÙee nw DeLee&led efkeâlevee «ee¢e nes ieÙee nw~
77. (b) The interactional routine during speaking
59. (c) keâeÙe& Meyo keâe leodYeJe ¤he keâepe nesiee~ assessment includes negotiating meaning, taking turns
60.(d) efJeÛeej ceW `Fkeâ' ØelÙeÙe ueieekeâj yeveves Jeeuee Meyo JewÛeeefjkeâ and allowing others to take turns. Hence option (b)
78. (c) Retrieval (hegve:Øeeefhle) skills in writing are –
nesiee~ Fmeer Øekeâej `Fkeâ' ØelÙeÙe Jeeues DevÙe Meyo nQ – ØeMeemeve + Fkeâ
diagramming and summarising. (meb#esheCe, meej) Hence
= ØeMeemeefvekeâ, Øeke=âefle + Fkeâ = Øeeke=âeflekeâ~ Ûecelkeâej + Fkeâ =
Ûecelkeâeefjkeâ~ option (c)
(d) 'Awareness raising grammar games encourage
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer Yee<ee-
( II, ) 79. Jewkeâefuhekeâ
students to engage and feel about human relationships.
61. (b) Pterosaurs flew by jumping from cliffs, given in While the teacher controls the structures. Hence option
line 8 of para 3. Hence option (b). (d)
62. (c) A synonym for 'Compressed' in the passage 3 line 80. (d) Language acquisition (Yee<ee DeefOe«enCe) refers to the
4 is 'dense'. Hence option (c) process of learning a native or a second language
63. (a) Opposite of 'controversial' (efJeJeeoemheo) is because of the innate (Øeeke=âeflekeâ) capacity of the human
'undisputed'. (efveefJe&Jeeo) Hence option (a) brain. Hence option (d)
66
81. (a) Noam Chomsky's reference to 'deep structures'
means a universal grammar underlying all languages and
corresponding to an innate capacity of the human brain.
Hence option (a)
82. (c) The 'bottom up' model of curriculum is one that
allows freedom for student mobility with increased
choice of curricular activity and encourages learning by
doing. Hence option (c)
83. (d) The Humanistic Approach (ceeveJeJeeoer heæefle) is
specifically tuned to the process that enable students
to discover structures for themselves. Hence option (d)
84. (d) A special needs language class ideally integrates
all types of learners. Hence option (d)
85. (a) one of the Challenges of Behaviour Management
in a senior class is the teacher's lack of self-confidence.
Hence option (a)
86. (c) To inculcate a 'Never Give Up Attitude' a suitable
activity is the one when students made modifications to
their paper planes and tested them again to go the
distance and shared their finds. Hence option (c)
87. (a) An effective assessment of reading at class VII
can be done through writing a 50 word review of a book
or text as a small project. Hence option (a)
88. (d) Correct sequence in Curriculum Development is
Assessment of needs, formulation of objectives, selection
of texts, learning experiences, evaluation. Hence option
(d)
89. (d) The learning experiences that offer a vicarious
(mLeeveeheVe) experience to learners are – display boards, &
film clips. Hence option (d)
90. (b) In Computer Audio Instruction (CAI) the
'simulation mode' is where learners experience real life
systems and phenomena. Hence option (b)
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (d) veševeeb metòeâmecetn JeeÛekeâheoced – DeOÙeehekeâJe=vo: Deefmle~
62. (c) efJepeÙe: SleeÂMe: ØeMve: – jerefleÙegòeâ: DeLee&led (hejchejeÙegòeâ)~
efJeJejCeelcekeâ: keâe leelheÙe& nw – efJemleej hetJe&keâ JeCe&ve keâjvee~
Deue¿eefjkeâ: keâe leelheÙe& nw – Deuebkeâej mes Ùegòeâ~
menpe: keâe leelheÙe& nw – mejue Yee<ee ceW ØeMve keâjvee~
63. (d) YeJeeved leb ieJee#eb cece ke=âles efheefnleg DevegjesOeb keâjesefle~
64. (d) DeOÙeehekeâ efMe<Ùe keâer ØeeLe&vee keâe Devegceesove keâjles nQ (efMe<ÙemÙe
ØeeLe&veecevegceesoles) DeLee&led meceLe&ve keâjles nQ~
65. (b) Øekeâejelcekeâ: Meyo efkeâceefhe ve~ DeLee&led (Øekeâejelcekeâ Meyo efkeâmeer
ceW Yeer veneR nw)~
66. (c) MekeäÙe: mebYeeJeveced De$eeÙeb kesâvõerÙekeâjesefle–les<eeb JeekeäÙeelcekebâ
mLeeveced~
67. (d) Úe$eeCeeb DeJeOeeveeLeË GheÙegòeâceefmle – keâle&efj ØeÙeesieeYÙeeme:~
leelheÙe& Ùen nw– GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve ceW efoS ieS oesvees JeekeäÙeeW ceW Yeso mhe°
keâjlee nw – ØeÙeesie Deewj DeYÙeeme keâjves mes~
67
68. (d) SleÙees: ÉvÉÙees: Ùegice: meb%eeveelcekeâ mJe™heb ØeoMe&Ùeefle –
YeeJeelcekeâ: / DeewefÛelÙeb OeermebheVe~
leelheÙe& Ùen nw– efoS ngS efJekeâuhe ceW keâewve mee peesÌ[e meb%eeveelcekeâ
mJe™he keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–YeeJeelcekeâ DeewefÛelÙe Deewj OeermebheVe~
69. (d) Yee<eeJeieceves hejer#eCes Ûe he$eeOeej: Fob efveefo&Meefle – keâeuekeâeues
uesKevehejer#ee~
leelheÙe& Ùen nw– Yee<eeJeieceve kesâ meceÙe he$e keâe DeeOeej yevee keâj hejer#eCe
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen efkeâme Øekeâej keâe efveoxMe oMee&lee nw– meceÙe-meceÙe
hej uesKeve hejer#ee~
70. (a) he"vemeceÙes efJemeb%eeÙee: DeLe&: – efkeäue°mecemÙeemeceeOeeveb keâleg&ced~
(keâef"ve mecemÙee keâe meceeOeeve keâjlee nw)~
71. (a) Yee<eCe-ßeJeCekeâewMeues De$e oes<e: – ØeLece Jeòeâe~
72. (a) uesKevemeceÙes mebueiveMeerue›eâceceskeâced – GheJe=òeced~ leelheÙe& nw –
uesKeve meceÙe ceW mebueiveMeerue ›eâce ceW neslee nw– GefÛele Je=òeeble~
73. (a) Úesše uesKe yeleelee nw efkeâ leerve heg®<e efyevee DeØemlegle JeÛeve,
efyevee OJeefve jerefle kesâ leLee efyevee leeefke&âkeâ jerefle kesâ hetje keâjlee nw–
efJe%eefhle:~
ØeefleJesoveced ceW oes JÙeefòeâ nesles nQ~ meceeÛeejhe$e uesKeveced ceW leerve mes
DeefOekeâ ueesie meefcceefuele nesles nQ~
Jeieeake=âleØekeâšveced ceW leerve mes DeefOekeâ ueesie meefcceefuele nesles nQ~
74. (a) metÙe&«enCeb keâoe YeefJe<Ùeefle? DeÙeb ØeMve: Jele&ceevekeâeueerÙe:~
Jele&ceeve keâeue DeLee&led èš uekeâej nw~ ØeMve hetBÚ jne nw metÙe&«enCe keâye
ueielee (neslee) nw? YeefJe<Ùeefle ceW Yet Oeeleg èš uekeâej Øe. heg®<e SkeâJeÛeve nw~
75. (a) je°^erÙe-hee"ŸeÛeÙee&-™hejsKee NCF 2005, 3/01/2014 ØeyeesOe
kesâ Devegmeej efJeÅeeueÙe ceW heÌ{eF&, efueKeeF& ceW efJeMes<e DeJeOeeve efkeâme Øekeâej
keâer Yee<ee nw–ceele=Yee<eeÙeeced (ceele=Yee<ee) nw~
76. (c) efÉMeleb (200) Úe$ee: ieg®kegâues he"efvle mce~ leelheÙe& nw–
ieg®kegâue ceW 200 Úe$e Deveskeâ efJe<eÙeeW keâes heÌ{les nQ~
77. (c) JewÅejepe: ØeOeeveeÛeeÙeË he=‰Jeeved leelheÙe& nw– JewÅejepe ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe&
mes hetBÚles nQ ÙeneB keâesF& jesieer veneR nw~
78. (c) ‘efJenmÙe’ Fefle heos ØelÙeÙe: uÙehed Deefmle~ uÙehed ØelÙeÙe meowJe
Ghemeie&Ùegkeäle neslee nw~ Ùen ke=âovled keâe ØelÙeÙe nw~ keälJee ØelÙeÙeevle Meyo
kesâ hetJe& keâesF& Ghemeie& peesÌ[ves hej uÙehed ØelÙeÙe neslee nw~ uÙehed keâe ØeÙeesie
efnvoer ceW ‘keâj Ùee keâjkesâ’ DeLe& ceW neslee nw~ uÙehed keâe Ùe Mes<e yeÛelee nw~
79. (a) ‘lÙepeefvle’ Fefle heos Oeeleg: lÙeped Deefmle~ Ùen uešd uekeâej ØeLece
heg®<e yengJeÛeve keâe ™he nw~
lÙeped keâe DeLe& nw–lÙeeievee~
80. (b) ‘veiejefmLelee’ Fefle heos meceeme: lelheg®<e: Deefmle~ Ùen mehleceer
DeefOekeâjCe lelheg®<e meceeme nw~ Fmekeâe efJe«en – veiejs efmLelee:~
efpemeceW ØeeÙe: Gòejheo ØeOeeve neslee nw, JeneB lelheg®<e meceeme neslee nw~
81. (b) ‘YeespeveeefoJÙeJemLeeced’ heos efJeYeefòeâ: efÉleerÙee Skeâ-JeÛeve Deefmle~
DeLee&led ‘YeespeveeefoJÙemLeeced’ efÉleerÙee SkeâJeÛeve keâe ™he nw~
82. (a) veje: Deew<eOeb mesJevles-Deefmceved heos ‘veje:’ Fefle keâle&=heob ef›eâÙee
mecheeokeâ: keâòee&~
efpeme heo ceW ef›eâÙee keâe mecheeove keâjves Jeeuee Deewj Gmekeâe ØeÙeespeve keâjves
Jeeuee keâòee& keânueelee nw~
83. (a) ‘keâesÓefhe’ heos meefvOe: efJemeie& meefvOe: Deefmle~
meefvOe keâe le=leerÙe cegKÙe Yeso ‘efJemeie&-meefvOe’ nw~ keâesÓefhe ceW (Delees
jesjhuegleeohuegles) met$e keâe ØeÙeesie Ùeefo ÜmJe ‘De’ kesâ he§eeled ® (jd) nes
Deewj ‘®’ kesâ he§eeled Yeer ÜmJe ‘De’ DeeS lees ‘®’ (jd) kesâ mLeeve hej ‘G’
nes peelee nw Deewj Fme ‘G’ keâes hetJe&Jeleea ‘De’ kesâ meeLe mebefnlee nesves kesâ
keâejCe ‘DeeodiegCe:’ met$e mes De ± G · Dees nes peelee nw, hegve: Dees kesâ
he§eeled ‘De’ Deeves mes ‘S*:heoevleeoefle’ met$e mes hetJe& ™he meefvOe Dees ±
De · Ó nes peelee nw~ ÙeLee–keâesÓefhe Fmekeâe efJeÛÚso nesiee~ keâme ± Deefhe
· keâjd ± Deefhe me keâes jd (®)
keâG ± Deefhe – G keâes Dees
keâes ± Deefhe · keâesÓefhe
84. (c) ‘cece’ meJe&veeceheob JewÅejepeeÙe ØeÙegòeâced~ DeLee&led ‘ceced’ pees efkeâ
meJe&veeceheo nw keâe ØeÙeesie JewÅejepeeÙe kesâ efueS ngDee nw~
85. (b) heg®<emÙe Yet<eCeced – Jeekedâ
leelheÙe& nw – JeeCeer ner heg®<e keâe DeeYet<eCe neslee nw~ meleleb JeeiYet<eCeb
Yet<eCeced~ DeLee&led JeeCeer ™heer Yet<eCe ncesMee efJeÅeceeve jnlee nw~
86. (c) ceveg<Ùeb JeeCeer ve meppeerkeâjesefle~
leelheÙe& nw– efoS ieS efJekeâuhe kesâ Devegmeej JeeCeer keâes ÚesÌ[keâj efJeuesheve,
Deue*dke=âled cetOe&pee, mveeve Deeefo keâer meppee ceveg<Ùe keâjlee nw~
87. (b) ‘veMÙeefvle’ Fefle DeLex #eerÙevles heob ØeÙegòeâced~
efJeYetef<eÙeefvle, efJeuesheÙeefvle, Deue¿jesefle Ùes meYeer efJekeâuhe ceveg<Ùe kesâ meppee
kesâ keâeÙe& ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ~
veMÙeefvle keâe DeLe& ve° keâjvee, #eerÙevles keâe DeLe& Yeer ve° nesvee Ùee #eerCe
nesvee nw~
88. (b) De$e Mueeskesâ ‘neje’ Fefle heomÙe ÛevõesppJeuee: efJeMes<eCeheoced~
DeLee&led Fme Mueeskeâ ceW nej heo keâe efJeMes<eCe ÛevõesppeJeuee nw~
89. (d) De$e Mueeskesâ ‘OeeÙe&les’ Fefle ef›eâÙee heomÙe mebmke=âleced keâle&= heoced~
90. (d) ‘ÛevõesppJeuee:’ Fefle heomÙe meefvOeÛÚso: Ûevõ ± GppJeuee:
Deefmle~ Ùen mJej meefvOe keâe GoenjCe nw~ mJej meefvOe ceW iegCe meefvOe
(DeeodiegCe:) keâe GoenjCe nw~ De Ùee Dee kesâ yeeo ÜmJe Ùee oerIe& ‘F, G,
$e+, è’ nes lees oesveeW keâes efceueekeâj ›eâceMe: ‘S, Dees, Dej, Deue’ nes
peeles nQ~
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (c) Denceoeyeeo metleer JeŒe keâe kesâvõ nw leLee metleer JeŒe GÅeesie kesâ
heâueves-hetâueves keâe cegKÙe keâejCe JeneB keâer efceóer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Denceoeyeeo
kesâ Deeme-heeme kesâ #es$e ceW keâeueer efceóer keâe efJemleej nw pees keâheeme kesâ
efueS meJeexòece efceóer ceeveer peeleer nw~
92. (c) yeeieeve Skeâ JeeefCeefpÙekeâ ke=âef<e keâe Øekeâej nw~ FmeceW DeefOekeâlece
Glheeove kesâ efueS yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW Yetefce Deewj ßece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer
nw~
93. (d) yuewkeâhegâš FefC[Ùeve Gòejer Decesefjkeâe ceW jn jns pevepeeefleÙeeW keâe
Skeâ Øekeâej nw~
68
94. (c) YeejleerÙe GheceneÉerhe ceW efieæeW keâer mebKÙee ceW lespeer mes keâceer nes
jner nw~ efieæ KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee keâer Skeâ cenlJehetCe& keâÌ[er nesles nQ~ efieæeW
keâer mebKÙee ceW keâceer keâe keâejCe Gvekeâe Yeespeve nw~ efieæeW keâe Yeespeve ce=le
peerJe-pevleg nesles nQ efpevekesâ GheÛeej ceW ef[keäueeshesâvewkeâ veecekeâ oJee keâe
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efieæeW ceW Ùen oJee Gvekesâ Yeespeve kesâ Éeje Gvekesâ
Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâj peeleer nw pees Gvekesâ efueS neefvekeâejkeâ nesleer nw~
heefjCeecemJe™he efieæeW keâer ce=lÙeg nes peeleer nw~
95. (a) heJeve ef›eâÙeeSB Dehejove kesâ keâejCe jsefiemleeveer #es$ees ceW Ú$ekeâ
Mewue keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nQ~ Ùen Úelee kesâ Deekeâej keâe neslee nw~
96. (a) 1857 kesâ efJeõesn kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he kebâheveer kesâ Meemeve keâe
Devle nes ieÙee leLee Yeejle keâe Meemeve Deye efyeÇefšMe ›eâeGve kesâ Devleie&le
Dee ieÙee leLee Yeejle ceW Meemeve keâe mebÛeeueve keâjves kesâ efueS efyeÇšsve
kewâefyevesš kesâ Skeâ meomÙe keâes Yeejle meefÛeJe kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee
ieÙee~
97. (c) FbiuewC[ ceW YeejleerÙe Úehesoej metleer keâheÌ[eW-ÚeRš kesâ GheÙeesie hej
heeyevoer ueieeves kesâ efueS efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Éeje 1720 F&. ceW FbiuewC[ ceW
kewâefuekeâes DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~
98. (d) efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW heJe&leerÙe Je<ee& keâes oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
efÛe$e ceW Deeõ& JeeÙeg heJe&leeW kesâ Thej keâer Deesj ÛeÌ{keâj yeeoueeW keâes
mebIeefvele keâj jner nw~
99. (d) hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e ceW efyepeueer keâe Glheeove veeefYekeâerÙe
efJeKeC[ve keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
0
1
100. (b) he=LJeer Deheves De#e hej 23 Pegkeâer ngF& nw~ FmeefueS D
2
efmLeefle ceW metÙe& keâe ØekeâeMe pÙeeoe IeCšeW lekeâ jnsiee~
101. (d) lebleer, ceesefceve SJeb osJebie mecegoeÙe yegvekeâj mecegoeÙe kesâ
Devleie&le Deeles nQ~ Fvekeâe cegKÙe JÙeJemeeÙe keâheÌ[e yegvevee nw~
102. (a) cegncceo efyeve legieuekeâ ves Deheveer jepeOeeveer efouueer mes oewueleeyeeo
mLeeveevleefjle keâj efoÙee leeefkeâ ØeMeemeefvekeâ keâeÙe& Deewj ØeYeeJeer ™he mes mebÛeeefuele
keâj mekesâ keäÙeeWefkeâ oewueleeyeeo meeceüepÙe kesâ kesâvõ ceW efmLele Lee~
103. (c) YeejleerÙe Fefleneme keâes ØeeÛeerve keâeue, ceOÙe keâeue leLee
DeeOegefvekeâ keâeue ceW efJeYeepeve keâjves ceW keâF& mecemÙeeSb Deeleer nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ
keâeue efJeYeepeve keâer mebkeâuhevee heef§eceer efJeÛeejeW mes «enCe keâer ieF& nw peneB
keâeue keâe mebyebOe efJe%eeve, leke&âCee, ueeskeâleb$e, mJeleb$elee SJeb meceevelee mes
nw~
104. (b) F&mš FefC[Ùee kebâheveer ves 1651 F&. ceW yebieeue kesâ ngieueer veoer
kesâ efkeâveejs hewâkeäš^er mLeeefhele keâer leeefkeâ kebâheveer keâes JÙeeheej keâjves keâe Skeâ
DeeOeej efceue peeS leLee JeneB mes hewâkeäšjer (kebâheveer) Dehevee keâece Ûeuee
mekesâ~
105. (c) F&mš FefC[Ùee kebâheveer cegKÙe ™he mes Yeejle ceW metleer SJeb jsMeceer
keâheÌ[eW keâes Kejeroves kesâ efueS yebieeue mes oerJeeveer jepemJe keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee~
106. (a) Yeejle keâe ceevekeâ meceÙe jsKee · 820 30’ hetJeea osMeeblej
Denceoeyeeo keâer efmLeefle · 720 30’ hetJeea osMeevlej
Yeejle keâe ceevekeâ meceÙe jsKee leLee Denceoeyeeo kesâ osMeevlej ceW Devlej
· 820 30’ – 720 30’ · 100 osMeevlej
10 osMeevlej · 4 efceveš
100 osMeevlej · 4 × 10 · 40 efceveš
Denceoeyeeo ceevekeâ meceÙe jsKee mes heef§ece ceW efmLele nw Dele:
Denceoeyeeo keâe mLeeveerÙe meceÙe · Yeejle keâe ceevekeâ meceÙe – osMeeblej
ceW Devlej · 8:00 – 00:40 efceveš · 7:20 efceveš Øeele:
107. (b) DeueeGöerve efKepeueer ves yeepeej efveÙeb$eCe ØeCeeueer keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee leeefkeâ JemlegDeeW keâe cetuÙe yeepeej ceW efveÙebef$ele nes leLee JemlegDeeW keâer
GheueyOelee yeveer jns~ Gmeves Deveepe keâes Menj kesâ yeepeejeW ceW Yespeves kesâ
efueS yebpeejeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee~
108. (c) oef#eCe YeejleerÙe efyeoj kesâ omlekeâejeW Éeje leebyes leLee Ûeeboer ceW
keâer peeves Jeeueer omlekeâejer keâes efyeojer keâne peelee Lee~
109. (d) DeeOegefvekeâ Feflenemekeâej DeeefoJeemeer (pevepeeefle) ueesieeW keâe
Fefleneme efueKeves kesâ efueS JeeefÛekeâ hejcheje keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
110. (c) efheFleje [Ÿetje YeJeveeW keâes mepeeves keâer Skeâ Mewueer Leer~ Fmes
oef#eCe SefMeÙee ceW ØeeÛeerve kewâjer kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee Lee pees
helLejeW hej vekeäkeâeMeer keâjves mes mecyeefvOele Lee~ Yeejle ceW efheFleje [Ÿetje
keâe ØeLece ØeÙeesie Sleceeogdöewuee kesâ cekeâyejs ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~
111. (a) 9JeeR Meleeyoer ceW cebefojeW kesâ mepeeJešer Éej ØecegKe efJeMes<elee
Leer~ Fme meceÙe kesâ cebefoj mLeehelÙe keâuee kesâ cenlJehetCe& Debie Les~
112. (c) efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Éeje meved 1857 ceW uebove kesâ DeeOeej hej
Yeejle ceW leerve efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe (keâuekeâòee, ceõeme leLee yecyeF&) ceW mLeeefhele
efkeâÙes ieÙes Les~
113. (c) 12JeeR Meleeyoer ceW keâerje cegefKeÙeeDeeW keâe Meemeve Jele&ceeve ceW
ÚòeermeieÌ{ leLee ceOÙe ØeosMe jepÙe ceW Lee~
114. (a) n<e& keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo leerve ØecegKe MeefòeâÙeeW (iegpe&j-Øeeflenej,
heeue leLee je°^ketâš) keâe GoÙe ngDee~ keâVeewpe hej DeefOekeâej keâes ueskeâj
Fve leerveeW MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebIe<e& ngDee~ Fme mebIe<e& keâes ef$ehe#eerÙe mebIe<e&
keâer meb%ee oer peeleer nw~ Ùen mebIe<e& ueieYeie 200 Je<eeX lekeâ Ûeuee~ Fme mebIe<e&
ceW Debeflece meheâuelee iegpe&j-Øeeflenej keâes Øeehle ngF&~
115. (d) efhešdme FefC[Ùee (1784 F&.) kesâ efJejesOe ceW Fmleerheâe osves kesâ
keâejCe Jeejsve nsefmšbime hej efyeÇefšMe mebmeo yeke&â kesâ Éeje ceneefYeÙeesie
ueieeÙee ieÙee hejvleg 1795 F&. ceW Jeejsve nsefmšbime keâes meYeer DeejesheeW mes
cegòeâ keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
116. (a) Ssmee «en efpemekeâer mebjÛevee iewme mes ngF& nw iewmeerÙe «en
keânueelee nw~ meewj ceC[ue kesâ Deefvlece Ûeej «en (ye=nmheefle, Meefve,
Ùetjsveme SJeb veshÛÙetve) keâes iewmeerÙe «en keâne peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fve «eneW kesâ
efvecee&Ce ceW iewme ØecegKe keâejkeâ nw~
117. (d) ef›eâef§eÙeve Sje ner keâe@ceve Sje kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
Jele&ceeve ceW Ùen ogefveÙee kesâ DeefOekeâebMe efnmmeeW ceW ceevÙe nw~
69
118. (a) Jen mLeue peneB Deleerle kesâ mce=efle Mes<e/DeJeMes<e efceueles nQ Gmes
Ssefleneefmekeâ mLeue keânles nQ~
119. (d) ueesieeW keâer meeceeefpekeâ Je DeeefLe&keâ DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW ceW efveÙeefcele
efJemleej kesâ keâejCe veÙes keâewMeueeW mes mecheVe ueesieeW keâer pe™jle Leer Fme
keâejCe JeCeeX ceW peeefleÙeeW keâer Glheefòe ngF& pees meceepe keâes mebieef"le keâjves
keâe DeeOeej yeve ieF&~
120. (d) Demeesce ceW heeS peeves Jeeueer DeeefoJeemeer meceepe Denesce keâes
Kesue ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
121. (d) meceeÛeej he$e ceewmece mebyebOeer peevekeâejer kesâ meyemes DeÛÚs œeesle
ceeves peeles nQ~ efkeâmeer efMe#ekeâ Éeje Úe$eeW keâes ceewmece Deewj peueJeeÙeg kesâ
mebkeâuhevee keâes heÌ{eles meceÙe efheÚues kegâÚ efoveeW keâer ceewmece mebyebOeer efjheesš&
pees meceeÛeej he$eeW ceW oer ieF& nes GvnW Skeâef$ele keâjkesâ veesš yegkeâ hej
efÛehekeâeves keâes keânvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Úe$e DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ DeeOeej hej Gvekeâe
efJeMues<eCe keâj mekeWâ~ Ùen DeefOeiece keâer meef›eâÙe menYeeefielee kesâ efmeæeble
hej DeeOeeefjle nw efpemekesâ Debleie&le efJeÅeeLeea mJeÙeb meef›eâÙe neskeâj efMe#eCe
DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW Yeeie ueskeâj DeefOeiece DevegYeJe Øeehele keâjles nQ~
122. (a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeveeW kesâ efMe#eCe ceW yeÛÛeeW kesâ mebJesie yengle
Deemeeveer mes Gpeeiej nesles nQ- MeyoeW mes veneR yeefukeâ ÂMÙeeW Deewj DeeJeepeeW
mes- Fmekesâ efueS efMe#eCe keâe #es$e YeüceCe Deewj meJex#eCe efJeefOe meJee&efOekeâ
ØeYeeJeer nes mekeâles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ #es$e YeüceCe Deewj meJex#eCe mes yeÛÛeeW ceW
Glmegkeâlee Je efpe%eemee GlheVe nesleer nw pees Gvekesâ DeefOeiece FÛÚeDeeW keâes
leer›e keâjleer nw~
123. (a) ‘iejeryeer’ keâes heÌ{eles meceÙe Jeeo-efJeJeeo Deewj ÛeÛee&DeeW ceW
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Meeefceue keâjvee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ iejeryeer pewmes mebJesoveMeerue
cegös efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes ØelÙe#e ™he mes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ leLee Gvekesâ ØelÙe#e
DevegYeJeeW hej DeeOeeefjle nesles nQ~ Jeeo-efJeJeeo Deewj ÛeÛee&DeeW ceW Meeefceue
keâjves mes GvnW Deheves DevegYeJeeW keâes DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjves keâe DeJemej Øeehle
nesiee leLee Gvekesâ efÛebleve keâe efJekeâeme nesiee~
124. (c) ÛeÛee&-GvcegKeer efMe#eCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes Skeâ efMe#ekeâ
meebmke=âeflekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Jeie& efJeYeso keâ#eerÙe meboYe& ceW Deheves
he#eheele, hetJee&«eneW Deewj Deheves DeefYeJe=efòeÙeeW mes yeÛe mekeâlee nw~
125. (a) efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe efJeMes<e mes
mecyeefvOele cegöeW keâes heÌ{eles meceÙe Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes mebJesoveMeeruelee kesâ
meeLe efve<he#e ™he mes cegöeW keâes Øekeâš keâjvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ mecegoeÙe
efJeMes<e kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer ieefjcee keâes "sme ve hengBÛes~
126. (d) ueeskeâmeYee kesâ ØelÙeskeâ me$e keâe ØeLece IeCše ØeMvekeâeue mes Meg™
neslee nw~ ØeMvekeâeue keâe meceÙe 11 yepes mes 12 yepes lekeâ keâe efveÙele
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ FmeceW mebmeo meomÙeeW Éeje ueeskeâ cenlJe kesâ efkeâmeer ceeceues
hej peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS cebef$eheefj<eo mes ØeMve hetÚs peeles nQ~
ØeMvekeâeue kesâ meceÙe Yeejle mejkeâej mes mebyebefOele ceeceues G"eS peeles nQ
Deewj meeJe&peefvekeâ mecemÙeeDeeW keâes OÙeeve ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ ØeMvekeâeue kesâ
oewjeve efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ ØeMve hetÚs peeles nQ~ pewmes- leejebefkeâle ØeMve, iewj-
leejebefkeâle ØeMve, DeuhemetÛevee ØeMve, iewj mejkeâejer meomÙeeW mes hetÚs peeves
Jeeues ØeMve~
127. (c) [e@. YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj kesâ Devegmeej–‘‘meYeer YeejleerÙeeW keâes celeoeve
keâe meceeve DeefOekeâej nesvee ÛeeefnS Ûeens Gmekeâer meeceeefpekeâ Je DeeefLe&keâ efmLeefle
kewâmeer Yeer nes~’’
128. (d) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer keâ#ee ceW meef›eâÙe
menYeeefielee keâes megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS ØeMve Gòej lekeâveerkeâ meJeexòece
GheeÙe neslee nw~ Fme lekeâveerkeâ ceW Gòej osves keâer mJeleb$elee Úe$e keâes Øeehle
nesleer nw leLee efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes ›eâceMe: Deemeeveer mes mecePee pee mekeâlee nw~
Fme lekeâveerkeâ keâe Øeefleheeove megkeâjele kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
129. (b) efMe#ekeâ/efMeef#ekeâe cetle& GoenjCeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes legueveelcekeâ
DeefOeiece keâeÙe& keâjles ngS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meerKeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee hej yeue
osleer nw meeLe ner yeÛÛes oesvees osMeeW kesâ ke=âef<e kesâ lejerkeâeW mes DeJeiele Yeer nes
jns nQ~
130. (d) ceeref[Ùee osMe/jepÙe keâe ÛeewLee mlecYe ceevee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
ceeref[Ùee mJeleb$e SJeb efve<he#e ™he mes metÛeveeDeeW mes ueesieeW keâes DeJeiele
keâjelee nw~ hejvleg Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW ceeref[Ùee keâes JÙeeheeefjkeâ IejeveeW kesâ
meeLe efvekeâš mebyebOe kesâ keâejCe mJeleb$e veneR ceevee peelee~
131. (b) cegefmuece mecegoeÙe kesâ meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ leLee Mewef#ekeâ mlej
keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeOeerMe jeefpevoj meÛÛej keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Yeejle
mejkeâej Éeje meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
132. (b) Ssmeer JÙeJemLee efpemeceW JÙeeheejer keâÛÛes ceeue keâer Deehetefle& kesâ
meeLe-meeLe lewÙeej ceeue Øeehle keâjlee nw oeove JÙeJemLee keânueeleer nw~
133. (c) meer. kesâ. peevet kesâjue kesâ Øeefleef‰le DeeefoJeemeer keâeÙe&keâòee& Leer~
FvneWves Yetefcenerve DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW kesâ he#e ceW Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ Deeboesueve keâer
Meg™Deele keâer Leer~
134. (d) ‘‘efJeÅeeLeea ueeskeâleb$e keâe DeLe& mecePeves ÙeesiÙe nes heeSBies’’
efMe#ekeâ-ØeefMe#eCeeLeea Éeje efueKee ieÙee Ùen keâLeve DevegosMeelcekeâ GösMÙe
yeesOeve #es$e kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw~
135. (d) meeceeefpekeâ leLee jepeveereflekeâ peerJeve mes mecyeefvOele hee"Ÿe
hegmlekeWâ «eeceerCe Deewj Menjer GoenjCeeW kesâ meefcceßeCe kesâ Deveskeâ kesâme
DeOÙeÙeveeW SJeb JeCe&veeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes mebmeej kesâ Øeefle efMe#ee
keâes meboefYe&le keâjleer nw~
136. (c) NCERT keâer hegmlekeâ meeceeefpekeâ Je jepeveweflekeâ peerJeve Yeeie-
II Kegueer hegmlekeâ Éeje DeYÙeeme nue keâjJeeleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW
keâes Gvekesâ JeeleeJejCe mes peesÌ[ves ceW Yeer me#ece nw~
137. (d) efMe#ee efyevee yeesPe kesâ (1993) Ùen DevegMebefmele keâjlee nw efkeâ
meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ DeefOeiece keâes meeceeefpekeâ - jepeveereflekeâ
JeemleefJekeâleeDeeW keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjves nsleg mebkeâuheveeDeeW Deewj ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW
kesâ efJekeâeme keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee ÛeeefnS~
138. (a) yeeue kesâefvõle efMe#ee keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe yeÛÛeeW kesâ DevegYeJeeW,
Gvekesâ efJeÛeejeW Deewj Gvekeâer meef›eâÙe menYeeefielee keâes megefveef§ele keâjvee nw~
je°^erÙe hee"ŸeÛeÙee& ™hejsKee-2005 (NCF-2005) ceW Fmekeâer DevegMebmee
keâer ieF& nw~
139. (a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ Deebkeâueve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe Gve lelJeeW
keâer Øeeflehegef° GheueyOe keâjevee neslee nw pees Mewef#ekeâ GösMÙeeW keâer Øeeefhle
keâjles nQ~ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#ee keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW
veeieefjkeâlee keâer YeeJevee leLee Gmekeâer mecePe keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee neslee nw~
70
140. (b) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ keâ#ee ceW DevÙeesvÙeef›eâÙee heÙee&JejCe keâes
yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS Je=òe efÛe$e meJeexòece GheeÙe nw~ Fve Je=òe efÛe$e keâer
meneÙelee mes efJeÅeeLeea mJeÙeb keâes Gmemes pees[Ì keâj DeefOeiece keâjlee nw~
141. (a) mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâe lelkeâeue DevegØeÙeesie leLee JeeefiJemleej ceewefKekeâ
leke&âCee mes mecyeefvOele neslee nw~
142. (c) peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe (PIL) kesâ Éeje vÙeeÙe efceueves ceW yeÌ{le DeeF&
nw~ pevelee keâer YeeJeveeDeeW keâer j#ee kesâ efueS Fmes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ hetJe&
cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe heer. Sve. YeieJeleer Éeje Fmekeâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee ieÙee~
143. (a) efMe#ee JÙeefòeâ keâes ieefjceehetCe& peerJeve peerves keâe DeJemej Øeoeve
keâjleer nw~ FmeerefueS Fmes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ
Devleie&le Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ DevegÛÚso 21 JÙeefòeâ keâes
ieefjceehetCe& SJeb mecceevehetJe&keâ peerJeve peerves keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
oslee nw~
144. (b) DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW Éeje jbie-efyejbies keâheÌ[s henveves, efmej hej cegkegâš
henveves leLee ™efÌ{yeæ DeeÛejCe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe
keâejCe Fme efJeMes<e mecegoeÙe kesâ Øeefle Yeso-YeeJe keâe DeeÛejCe ØeoefMe&le
efkeâÙee peevee nw~
145. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-32 mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW kesâ
DeefOekeâej mes mebyebefOele nw~ Fme DeefOekeâej kesâ Éeje JÙeefòeâ Deheves ceewefuekeâ
DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee kesâ efueS GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme DeefOekeâej ceW mejkeâej keâe Ùen keâòe&JÙe nw efkeâ Jen
YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee keâjs~ Ùeefo Jen Ssmee
veneR keâjleer lees Gmekesâ efJe®æ ueeskeâefnle keâe cegkeâocee efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw~
146. (c) meecetefnkeâ heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe& kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW
menÙeesieer DeefOeiece keâes yeÌ{eJee efceuelee nw~
147. (b) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Fefleneme efMe#eCe kesâ efueS keâneveer-keâLeve
heæefle meyemes GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe nw~ Fme efJeefOe kesâ Éeje Úe$eeW ceW jesÛekeâlee
hewoe keâer peeleer nw efpememes efJeÅeeLeea Fmes OÙeeve mes megveles nQ leLee Deemeeveer
mes leLÙeeW keâes Ùeeo keâj mekeâles nQ~
148. (c) je°^erÙe hee"ŸeÛeÙee& ™hejsKee-2005, Ùen megPeeJe osleer nw efkeâ
‘veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe’ keâer peien ‘jepeveerefle efJe%eeve’ MeyoeJeueer keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peeÙes keäÙeeWefkeâ ‘veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe’ keâes YeejleerÙe mketâueer hee"dÙeÛeÙee& ceW
Deb«espeer jepe ceW mejkeâej kesâ Øeefle yeÌ{leer efve‰enervelee keâes osKeles ngS
Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ veeieefjkeâ MeeŒe ceW Dee%eekeâeefjlee Deewj efve‰e hej
peesj Lee~ jepeveerefle MeeŒe veeieefjkeâ meceepe keâes Skeâ Ssmes #es$e kesâ ™he ceW
osKelee nw pees mebJesoveMeerue, meJeeue G"eves Jeeues, meesÛeves efJeÛeejves Jeeues
Deewj yeoueeJe ueeves Jeeues veeieefjkeâ yeveeSb~
149. (a) Deeme-heeme kesâ heefjJesMe leLee meceepe mes yeÛÛes yengle ØeYeeefJele
nesles nQ~ FmeefueS meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes heÌ{eles meceÙe
efMe#ekeâ Éeje Gve GoenjCeeW leLee °ebleeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee meJee&efOekeâ
GheÙegòeâ Gheeiece neslee nw pees yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeceeefpekeâ heefjJesMe mes mebyebOe
jKelee nw~
150. (a) mecetn efMe#eCe mebmeeOeveeW, ™efÛe Je efJeMes<e%elee keâe F°lece
GheÙeesie keâjves nsleg efMe#ekeâeW kesâ mecetneW Éeje efMe#eCe nw~
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 : Class (VI-VIII)
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
efveoxMe : efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
1. keâs.cee.efMe.yees. (CBSE) Éeje DeheveeS ØeieefleMeerue efMe#ee kesâ
Øeefleceeve ceW yeÛÛeeW keâe meceepeerkeâjCe efpeme hekeâej mes efkeâÙee
peelee nw, Gmemes Dehes#ee keâer pee mekeâleer nw efkeâ
(a) Jes meceÙe ve° keâjves Jeeueer meeceeefpekeâ DeeoleeW/Øeke=âefle keâe
lÙeeie keâjW leLee meerKeW efkeâ efkeâme Øekeâej DeÛÚer ßesefCeÙeeB heeF&
pee mekeâleer nQ~ (score good grades)
(b) Jes meecetefnkeâ keâeÙe& ceW meef›eâÙe Yeeieeroeefjlee keâe efveJee&n keâjW
leLee meeceeefpekeâ keâewMeue meerKeW
(c) Jes efyevee ØeMve G"eS meceepe kesâ efveÙeceeW-efJeefveÙeceeW keâe
Devegheeueve keâjves kesâ efueS lewÙeej nes mekesâ~
(d) efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej keâer meeceeefpekeâ he=‰Yetefce nesles ngS Yeer Jes
Jen meye mJeerkeâej keâjsb pees GvnW efJeÅeeueÙe Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
2. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ meeceeefpekeâ-
meebmke=âeflekeâ efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
(a) meef›eâÙe Devegketâueve
(b) heejmheefjkeâ efMe#eCe
(c) mebmke=âefle-efvejhes#e meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme
(d) Devleo&=ef°hetCe& DeefOeiece
3. Skeâ efMef#ekeâe Deheveer keâ#ee ceW keânleer nw, ‘‘meYeer Øekeâej kesâ
Øeoòe keâeÙeeX (assignments) keâe efvecee&Ce Fme Øekeâej efkeâÙee
ieÙee nw efkeâ ØelÙeskeâ efJeÅeeLeea DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeMeeueer {bie mes
meerKe mekesâ Dele: meYeer efJeÅeeLeea efyevee efkeâmeer DevÙe keâer
meneÙelee mes Dehevee keâeÙe& hetCe& keâjW~’’ Jen keâesndueyeie& kesâ
efkeâme veweflekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ ÛejCe keâer Deesj mebkesâle os jner nw?
(a) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ÛejCe- 4 keâevetve Deewj JÙeJemLee
(b) hej - DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ÛejCe-5 meeceeefpekeâ mebefJeoe
(c) hetJe& - DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ÛejCe-1 oC[ heefjJepe&ve
(d) hetJe& - DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ÛejCe-2 JewÙeefòeâkeâ Deewj efJeefveÙece
4. 14 Je<eeaÙe osefJekeâe Deheves-Deehe ceW he=Lekeâ mJeefveÙebef$ele
JÙeefòeâ keâer YeeJevee keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâj
jner nw~ Jen efJekeâefmele keâj jner nw~
71
(a) efveÙeceeW kesâ Øeefle Ie=Cee
(b) mJeeÙeòelee
(c) efkeâMeesjeJemLeelcekeâ DekeäKeÌ[heve
(d) heefjkeäkeâlee
5. ØeieefleMeerue efMe#ee kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
mee keâLeve pee@ve [ÙetF& kesâ Devegmeej mecegefÛele nQ?
(a) keâ#ee ceW Øepeeleb$e keâe keâesF& mLeeve veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes mJeÙeb ner meeceeefpekeâ mecemÙeeDeeW keâes meguePeeves
ceW me#ece nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(c) efpe%eemee efJeÅeeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ mJeYeeJe ceW Devleefve&efnle veneR nw
Deefheleg Fmekeâe keâ<e&Ce/mebJeOe&ve keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) keâ#ee ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe efvejer#eCe keâjvee ÛeeefnS ve efkeâ
megvevee ÛeeefnS~
6. Yee<ee-DeJeyeesOeve mes mecyeæ efJekeâej nw
(a) ÛeueeIeele (apraxia)
(b) he"ve-JewkeâuÙe (dyslexia)
(c) Jeekeâ-mecyeæ jesie (aspeechxia)
(d) Yee<eeIeele (aphasia)
7. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ Âef°keâesCe
‘yeng-yegefæ efmeæevle’ (Theory of Multiple
Intelligences) mes mecyeæ veneR nw?
(a) Ùen MeesOeeOeeefjle veneR nw~
(b) efJeefYeVe yegefæÙeeB efYeVe-efYeVe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS efJeefYeVe
heæefleÙeseb keâer ceebie keâjleer nw
(c) ØeefleYeeMeeueer efJeÅeeLeea ØeeÙe: Skeâ #es$e ceW ner Deheveer
efJeefMe°lee ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~
(d) Fmekeâe keâessF& DevegYeJeelcekeâ DeeOeej veneR nw
8. ‘yeng-yegefæ efmeæevle’ keâes JewOe veneR ceevee pee mekeâlee, keäÙeeWefkeâ
(a) efJeefMe° hejer#eCeeW kesâ DeYeeJe ceW efYeVe yegefæÙeeW (different
intelligences) keâe ceeheve mecYeJe veneR nw
(b) Ùen meYeer meele yegefæÙeeW keâes meceeve cenlJe veneR oslee nw
(c) Ùen kesâJeue DeyeÇence cewmueeWkesâ peerJeve-Yej kesâ megÂÌ{
DevegYeJeelcekeâ DeOÙeÙeve hej DeeOeeefjle nw
(d) Ùen meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& meeceevÙe yegefæ ‘g’ kesâ Devegketâue
(megmebiele) veneR nw
9. keâ#ee ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ JewÙeefòeâkeâ efJeYeso
(a) ueeYekeâejer veneR nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes JewefJeOÙehetCe& keâ#ee
keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw
(b) neefvekeâejkeâ nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Fvemes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW hejmhej ÉvÉ
GlheVe nesles nQ
(c) DevegheÙegòeâ nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes meJee&efOekeâ cevo efJeÅeeLeea kesâ mlej
lekeâ hee"dÙeÛeÙee& kesâ mLeeveevlejCe keâer ieefle keâes keâce keâjles nQ
(d) ueeYekeâejer nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer meb%eeveelcekeâ
mebjÛeveeDeeW keâes Keespeves ceW DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes ØeJe=òe keâjles nQ~
10. efJeÅeeueÙe-DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee leeefkeâ
(a) je°^ ceW efJeÅeeueÙeer efMe#ee mebie"veeW (Boards) keâer Meefòeâ keâe
efJekesâvõerkeâjCe efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
(b) meYeer efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ mechetCe& efJekeâeme keâes efveef§ele efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
(c) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer GVeefle keâer yesnlej JÙeeKÙee kesâ efueS Gvekeâer
meYeer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ efveÙeefcele DeefYeuesKeve nsleg DeOÙeehekeâeW
keâes DeefYehesÇefjle efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
(d) efJeÅeeueÙe Deheves #es$eeW ceW efJeÅeceeve DevÙe efJeefYeVe efJeÅeeueÙeeW
keâer leguevee ceW ØeefleÙeesleefielee Éeje Deheveer efJeefMe°lee keâe
ØeoMe&ve keâjves nsleg DeefYehesÇefjle nes mekesâ
11. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW mes
mecyeæ veneR nw?
(a) ØeMveesòej me$eeW keâes mebieef"le keâjvee
(b) efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej efJeÅeeefLe&Ùeebs keâer Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes uesvee
(c) ØeMveesòejer (Quiz) heefjÛeeefuele keâjvee
(d) mJe-Deekeâueve kesâ keâewMeue keâes Øeefleceeefvele keâjvee
12. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ØeMve Deheves efJeefMe° #es$e mes
"erkeâ lejn mes efceuee ngDee nw?
(a) keäÙee Deehe Deheves efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Gvekeâer : cetuÙeebkeâve
(b) efheÚueer jepe otjoMe&ve hej efoKeeS ieS : me=peveMeerue ef›eâkesâš
cewÛe ceW efveCee&Ùekeâ #eCe (turning point) keâewve-mee Lee?
(c) peÌ[er-yetefšÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje efÛekesâve : DevegØeÙeesie hekeâeves nsleg
keâesF& veF& heekeâefJeefOe efueefKeS~
(d) efveOee&efjle keâerefpeS efkeâ efoS ieS ceehekeâeW : efJeMues<eCe ceW mes
keâewve-mee ceehekeâ Deehekeâes Gòece heefjCeeceeW keâes heeves ceW
meJee&efOekeâ ØeJe=òe keâj mekeâlee nw~
13. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer meJee&efOekeâ ØeYeeJeMeeueer efJeefOe
nes mekeâleer nw, pees Deehekeâer Fme Dehes#ee keâes hetjer keâj mekesâ
efkeâ JebefÛele efJeÅeeLeea Deheveer Yeeieeroeefjlee Éeje meheâue nes
mekeWâ?
(a) Deehe Gvekeâer meheâuelee nsleg Gvekeâer #ecelee ceW efJeÕeeme keâes
DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjW
(b) heÌ{eS peeves Jeeues efJe<eÙe, ceW Deehe Deheveer ®efÛe efJekeâefmele
keâj mekeWâ
72
(c) Deheves ue#Ùe keâes cenmetme keâjves kesâ efueS yeÛÛeeW keâer DevÙe
yeÛÛeeW mes ØeeÙe: leguevee keâjles jnvee
(d) Fme yeele hej yeue osvee efkeâ Deehekeâer Gvemes GÛÛe Dehes#eeSB nQ
14. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJekeâemeelcekeâ efJekeâej keâe
GoenjCe veneR nw?
(a) DeelceefJeceesn (Autism)
(b) Øeceefmle<keâ Ieele (Cerebral palsy)
(c) hej-DeefYeIeelepe leveeJe (Post- traumatic
(d) vÙetve DeJeOeeve meef›eâÙe efJekeâeme (Attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder)
15. yengefMe#eCe-MeeŒeerÙe lekeâveerkeWâ, Jeieeake=âle DeefOeiece meece«eer
yeng-Deekeâueve lekeâveerkeWâ leLee heefjJele&veerÙe peefšuelee SJeb
meece«eer keâe mJe™he efvecveefueefKele cebs mes efkeâmemes mecyeæ nQ?
(a) meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ DeefOeiece Øee™he
(b) GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe
(c) efJeYesefole DevegosMeve
(d) heejmheefjkeâ efMe#eCe
16. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ØeefleYeeMeeueer DeefOeiecekeâòee&DeeW kesâ
efueS keäÙee mecegefÛele nw?
(a) Jes DevÙeeW keâes Yeer kegâMeue-ØeYeeJeer yeveeleW nQ leLee menÙeesieer
DeefOeiece kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
(b) Jes meowJe DevÙeeW keâe vesle=lJe keâjles nQ Deewj keâ#ee ceW Deefleefjòeâ
GòejoeefÙelJe «enCe keâjles nQ
(c) Deheveer GÛÛemlejerÙe mebJesoveelcekeâlee kesâ keâejCe Jes Yeer efvecve
ßesCeer hee mekeâles nQ
(d) yegefveÙeeoer leewj hej Gvekeâer ceefmle<keâerÙe Meefòeâ kesâ keâejCe ner
Gvekeâe cenlJe nw
17. efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW meceeJesMeve cegKÙele: kesâefvõle neslee nw
(a) efJeefMe° ßesCeer Jeeues yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS met#ceeeflemet#ce ØeeJeOeeveeW
kesâ efvecee&Ce hej
(b) kesâJeue efveÙeexiÙe Úe$eeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetCe& keâjves hej
(c) mechetCe& keâ#ee keâer keâercele hej efveÙeexiÙe yeÛÛeeW keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje keâjves hej
(d) efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW efvej#ej DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâer Mewef#ekeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW hej
18. yeÛÛeeW ceW meerKeer ieF& efvemmeneÙelee keâe keâejCe nw-
(a) Fme JÙeJenej keâes Deefpe&le keâj uesvee efkeâ Jes meheâue veneR nes mekeâles
(b) keâ#ee ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ Øeefle keâ"esj efveCe&Ùe
(c) Deheves DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâer Dehes#eeDeeW kesâ meeLe leeuecesue ve yevee
heevee
(d) DeOÙeÙeve keâes iecYeerjleehetJe&keâ ve uesves nsleg veweflekeâ efveCe&Ùe
19. Ùeefo Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea efJeÅeeueÙe ceW ueieeleej efvecvelej ßesCeer 24. Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ Gme yeÛÛes kesâ meeLe hejeceMe& keâjles nQ
Øeehle keâjlee nw, lees Gmekesâ DeefYeYeeJekeâ keâes Gmekeâer efpemekeâer efve<helÙeelcekeâ Øeieefle Skeâ ogIe&švee kesâ he§eeled
meneÙelee nsleg hejeceMe& efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ - Devegketâue veneR nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Øeef›eâÙee
(a) Jen DeOÙeehekeâeW keâer Ieefve‰ mebieefle ceW keâeÙe& keâjW efJeÅeeueÙe ceW hejeceMe& kesâ efueS meyemes yesnlej nes mekeâleer
(b) ceesyeeFue heâesve, ÛeueefÛe$e, keâe@efcekeäme, Kesue nsleg Deefleefjòeâ nw?
keâeue hej jeskeâ ueieeSB (a) Ùen Skeâ GheMeecekeâ GheeÙe nw leeefkeâ ueesie Deheves keâes
(c) pees YeueerYeebefle efMe#ee veneR ues heeS Gvekeâer peerJeve-mecyevOeer DeejeceoeÙekeâ cenmetme keâj mekesâ
keâef"veeFÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve keâjW (b) Ùen Deheves efJeÛeejeW Éeje Keespe keâjves nsleg ueesieeW ceW
(d) Iej hej Gmekeâes heefjßecehetJe&keâ keâeÙe& keâjves hej yeue oW DeelceefJeÕeeme keâe efvecee&Ce keâjlee nw
20. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mecemÙee-meceeOeeve keâes keäÙee yeeefOele (c) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes YeefJe<Ùe kesâ efJekeâuheeW keâes Ûegveves nsleg Ùen Skeâ
veneR keâjlee? DeÛÚe mecYeeefJele hejeceMe& nw
(a) DevleÂ&ef° (Insight) (d) Fme keâeÙe& keâes kesâJeue DevegYeJeer kegâMeue JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ efJeMes<e%e
(b) ceeveefmekeâ Øee™helee (Mental sets) mes keâjeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) ceesÛee&yevoer (Entrenchament) 25. Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea GÛÛemlejerÙe me=peveMeerue jbiecebÛeerÙe keâueekeâej
(d) efveOee&jCe (Fixation) yevevee Ûeenlee nw~ Gmekesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
21. Skeâ efMeef#ekeâe hee" keâes hetJe&heef"le hee" mes peesÌ[les ngS mee GheeÙe meyemes keâce hesÇjkeâ nesiee?
yeÛÛeeW keâes meejebMe efueKevee efmeKee jner nw~ Jen keäÙee keâj (a) jepÙemlejerÙe ØeefleÙeesefieleeDeeW keâes peerleves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjvee
jner nw? leeefkeâ Úe$eJe=efòe heeF& pee mekesâ
(a) Jen yeÛÛeeW keâer hee" mecePeves keâer mJeMewueer efJekeâefmele keâjves ceW (b) Deheves jbiecebÛeerÙe keâueekeâej meeefLeÙeeW kesâ meeLe meceevegYteeflehetCe&
meneÙelee keâj jner nw mvesner leLee menÙeesieer mecyevOe efJekeâefmele keâjvee
(b) Jen yeÛÛeeW keâes mechetCe& hee"ŸeJemleg keâes hetCe&™he mes ve heÌ{ves (c) Gve jbiecebÛeerÙe keâewMeueeW keâes DeefOekeâ meceÙe osvee efpevemes yeÌ[s
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâe mebkesâle os jner nw Øehegâefuue nesles nQ
(c) Jen Deekeâueve kesâ Âef°keâesCe mes hee"ŸeJemleg kesâ cenlJe keâes (d) mebmeej kesâ ßes‰ jbiecebÛeerÙe keâueekeâejeW keâer efve<heefòe mes mecyeæ
hegveye&efuele keâj jner nw meeefnlÙe heÌ{ves kesâ efueS leLee Gmemes meerKeves kesâ ØeÙeeme kesâ
(d) Jen efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meeceLÙee&vegketâue mcejCe keâjves keâes hesÇefjle efueS keânvee
keâj jner nw~ 26. FveceW mes keâewve-mee efmeæevlekeâej keâe Ùen cele mhe° keâjlee nw efkeâ
22. Skeâ yeÛÛee Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee meerKe jne nw Je otmeje yeÛÛee yeÛÛes Deheveer Je=efæ Je efJekeâeme nsleg keâ"esj DeOÙeÙeve keâjles nQ?
Jener Yee<ee efÉleerÙe Yee<ee kesâ ™he ceW meerKe jne nw~ oesveeW (a) yeb[tje
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer meceeve Øekeâej keâer $egefš keâj (b) cewmuees
mekeâles nQ~ (c) efmkeâvej
(a) DeefOekeâeefOekeâ meeceevÙeerkeâjCe (d) efheÙeepes
(b) mejueerkeâjCe 27. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee lelJe keâ#ee ceW DeefOeiece nsleg
(c) efJekeâemeelcekeâ meneÙekeâ nes mekeâlee nw?
(d) DelÙeefOekeâ mebMegælee (a) yeÛÛeeW keâes DeefOeiece nsleg hesÇefjle keâjves kesâ efueS hejer#eCeeW keâer
23. hejer#ee ceW leveeJe efve<heefòe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~ Ùen leLÙe mebKÙee keâes yeÌ{e osvee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ mecyevOe keâes mhe° (b) DeOÙeehekeâeW Éeje yeÛÛeeW keâer mJeeÙeòelee keâes yeÌ{eJee Je
keâjlee nw? meneÙelee osvee
(a) meb%eeve-YeeJevee (c) meceevelee yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer Skeâ DevegosMeve heæefle
(b) leveeJe-efJeueesheve hej efškesâ jnvee
(c) efve<heefòe-efÛevlee (d) keâeueebMe keâer DeJeefOe keâe 40 efceveš mes 50 efceveš lekeâ yeÌ{e
(d) meb%eeve-ØeefleÙeesefielee osvee
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28. heefjhekeäke efJeÅeeLeea 31. efMe#ee keâer yeQkeâerÙe DeJeOeejCee efMe#ee keâes efkeâme ™he ceW
(a) Fme yeele ceW efJeÕeeme keâjles nQ efkeâ Gvekesâ DeOÙeÙeve ceW Øemlegle keâjleer nw?
YeeJeveeDeeW keâe keâesF& mLeeve veneR nw (a) efMe#ee keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW kesâJeue hejce De%eeveer Meeefceue nesles nQ
(b) Deheveer yeewefækeâlee kesâ meeLe Deheves meYeer Øekeâej kesâ ÉvÉeW keâe (b) efMe#ee %eeve kesâ uesve-osve keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw
MeerIeÇ meceeOeeve keâj uesles nQ (c) efMe#ee ceW kesâJeue Úe$e efMe#ekeâeW keâes efMeef#ele keâjles nQ
(c) Deheves DeOÙeÙeve ceW keâYeer-keâYeer YeeJeveeDeeW keâer meneÙelee (d) efMe#ee ceW GhenejeW keâe uesve-osve neslee nw~
Ûeenles nQ 32. ieÅeebMe kesâ Devegmeej Úe$e Deheveer efkeâme JeemleefJekeâlee keâes
(d) keâef"ve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW Yeer DeOÙeÙeve mes efJeÛeefuele veneR nesles veneR peeve heeles?
29. hetJe&-efJeÅeeueÙe ceW henueer yeej DeeÙee yeÛÛee cegòeâ ™he mes (a) efMe#ekeâ %eeveJeeve nw
efÛeuueelee nw~ oes Je<e& he§eeled Jener yeÛÛee peye ØeejbefYekeâ (b) efMe#ee ceW %eeve ner meJeexheefj nw
efJeÅeeueÙe ceW henueer yeej peelee nw, lees Dehevee leveeJe (c) efMe#ekeâ hetCe&le: efMeef#ele veneR nw
efÛeuueekeâj JÙeòeâ veneR keâjlee Deefheleg Gmekesâ keâvOes Je ieo&ve (d) Jes De%eeveer nw
keâer hesefMeÙeeB leve peeleer nQ Gmekesâ Fme JÙeeJeneefjkeâ heefjJele&ve 33. Fme ieÅeebMe kesâ Devegmeej efMe#ee keâer Øeef›eâÙee mecheVe nesves kesâ
keâe keäÙee mewæeefvlekeâ DeeOeej nes mekeâlee nw? efueS DeefveJeeÙe& Mele& nw -
(a) efJekeâeme ›eâefcekeâ Øekeâej mes neslee nw (a) efMe#ekeâ keâer GheefmLeefle
(b) efJekeâeme efvejvlejerÙe neslee jnlee nw (b) efMe#ekeâ keâe hejce %eeveJeeve nesvee
(c) Deueie-Deueie ueesieeW ceW efJekeâeme Yeer efYeVe ™he mes neslee nw (c) Úe$e keâe hejce De%eeveer nesvee
(d) efJeYeso Je SkeâerkeâjCe efJekeâeme kesâ ue#eCe nQ (d) Úe$eeW keâe meerKeves kesâ efueS Glmegkeâ nesvee
30. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw? 34. ieÅeebMe kesâ Devegmeej GlheerÌ[ve keâer efJeÛeejOeeje keâer efJeMes<elee
(a) DeevegJebefMekeâ yeveeJeš JÙeefòeâ keâer heefjJesMe keâer iegCeJeòee kesâ keäÙee nw?
Øeefle, ØelÙegòejelcekeâlee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw (a) efMe#ee %eeve keâe Ghenej nw
(b) ieeso efueS ieS yeÛÛeeW keâe Jener yegefæ-ueyOeebkeâ (IQ) neslee (b) efMe#ekeâ ‘ßes‰’ nw Deewj Úe$e ‘nerve’ nw
nw,pees ieeso efueS ieS Gvekesâ menesoj YeeF&-yenve keâe neslee nw (c) DeeoMe& efMe#ekeâ meowJe GlheerÌ[keâ neslee nw
(c) DevegYeJe ceefmle<keâ kesâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee
(d) hejce De%eeefveÙeeW keâe Mees<eCe DeefveJeeÙe& nw
(d) efJeÅeeueÙeerkeâjCe keâe yegefæ hej keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee
35. ieÅeebMe ceW..................hej keâjeje JÙebiÙe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I) (a) %eeveJeeve JÙeefòeâÙeeW

efveoxMe (Øe. meb. 31 mes 39) : veerÛes efoS ieS ieÅeebMe keâes (b) GlheerefÌ[leeW keâer efoMee

heÌ{keâj meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ (c) efMe]ef#eleeW keâer oMee
(d) efMe#ekeâ Deewj Úe$e kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOe
efMe#ee keâer yeQkeâerÙe DeJeOeejCee (yeQefkebâie keâe@vemeshš) cebs %eeve Skeâ
Ghenej neslee nw, pees mJeÙeb keâes %eeveJeeve mecePeves JeeueeW kesâ Éeje Gvekeâes 36. ‘efpe%eemee’ Meyo mes yeveves Jeeuee efJeMes<eCe nw -
efoÙee peelee nw, efpevnW Jes efveleevle De%eeveer ceeveles nQ~ otmejeW keâes hejce (a) efpe%eemeer
De%eeveer yeleevee GlheerÌ[ve keâer efJeÛeejOeeje keâer efJeMes<elee nw~ Jen efMe#ee (b) efpe%eemeeJeeuee
Deewj %eeve keâes efpe%eemee keâer Øeef›eâÙee veneR ceeveleer~ efMe#ekeâ Deheves Úe$eeW (c) efpe%eemeg
kesâ mece#e mJeÙeb keâes Skeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ efJeueesce kesâ ™he ceW Øemlegle keâjlee nw; (d) efpe%eemeeMeerue
Gvnbs hejce De%eeveer ceevekeâj Jen Deheves DeefmlelJe keâe DeewefÛelÙe efmeæ 37. efkeâme Meyo ceW oes ØelÙeÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nw?
keâjlee nw~ Úe$e, nsiesueerÙe ÉvÉJeeo ceW JeefCe&le oemeeW keâer YeeBefle, DeueieeJe (a) JeemleefJekeâlee
kesâ efMekeâej nesves kesâ keâejCe Deheves De%eeve keâes efMe#ekeâ kesâ DeefmlelJe keâe (b) %eeveJeeve
DeewefÛelÙe efmeæ keâjves Jeeuee mecePeles nQ-uesefkeâve Fme heâke&â kesâ meeLe efkeâ (c) efJeMes<elee
oeme lees Deheveer JeemleefJekeâlee keâes peeve ueslee nw (efkeâ ceeefuekeâ keâe (d) efJeÛeejOeeje
DeefmlelJe Gmekesâ DeefmlelJe hej efveYe&j nw) uesefkeâve Ùes Úe$e Deheveer Fme 38. Øemlegle ieÅeebMe ceW ‘efveleevle’ Meyo keâe DeLe& nw -
JeemleefJekeâlee keâes keâYeer veneR peeve heeles efkeâ Jes Yeer efMe#ekeâ keâes efMeef#ele (a) kesâJeue (b) Skeâevle
keâjles nQ~ (c) yengle (d) efyeukegâue

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39. ‘‘Gvnbs hejce De%eeveer ceevekeâj Jen Deheves DeefmlelJe keâe (c) yeÛÛeeW keâer Iej keâer Yee<ee Deewj mketâue keâer Yee<ee ceW mecyevOe
DeewefÛelÙe efmeæ keâjlee nw~’’ jsKeebefkeâle Meyo keâer peien yeveeles ngS Gmes efJemleej osvee
efkeâme Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (d) megveer ieF& yeeleeW keâes pÙeeW keâe lÙeeW oesnjevee

(a) ØeceeefCele (b) Øeefleheâefuele 46. Yee<ee-keâewMeueeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) Yee<ee kesâ keâewMeue Devle: mecyeefvOele nesles nw
(c) Debleefve&efnle (d) ØeeflemLeehevee
(b) Yee<ee kesâ meYeer keâewMeueeW keâes veS efmejs mes efmeKeeves keâer
efveoxMe (Øe. meb. 40 mes 44) : meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
keâerefpeS~
(c) Yee<ee-keâewMeue Skeâ-otmejs mes mJeleb$e nesles nQ
40. keâneveer, keâefJelee, ieerleeW Deewj veeškeâeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes yeÛÛes-
(d) Yee<ee kesâ ÛeejeW keâewMeue Skeâ ›eâce mes meerKes peeles nQ
(a) kesâJeue cetuÙeeW keâe Depe&ve keâjles nQ 47. Yee<ee......Deewj......keâe Skeâ Gòece meeOeve nw~
(b) kesâJeue Deheveer leke&âMeefòeâ keâe efJekeâeme keâjles nQ (a) megveves, yeesueves, meesÛeves
(c) Deheveer meebmke=âeflekeâ Oejesnj mes pegÌ[les nQ (b) heÌ{ves, efueKeves, mechesÇ<eCe
(d) kesâJeue ceveesjbpeve Øeehle keâjles nQ (c) meesÛeves, cenmetme keâjves, Ûeer]peeW mes pegÌ[ves
41. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee efmeKeeves keâe meJeexheefj (d) heÌ{ves, efueKeves, mecePeves
GösMÙe nw - 48. Yee<ee meerKeves keâe JÙeJenejJeeoer Âef°keâesCe......hej yeue oslee nw~
(a) cegneJejs-ueeskeâesefòeâÙeeW keâe %eeve Øeehle keâjvee (a) DevegkeâjCe (b) jÛeveelcekeâlee
(b) keâneveer-keâefJeleeDeeW keâes oesnjeves keâer kegâMeuelee keâe efJekeâeme (c) Yee<ee-ØeÙeesie (d) DeefYeJÙeefòeâ
keâjvee 49. veeefmeje heÌ{les meceÙe Deveskeâ yeej Deškeâleer nw~ Gmes heÌ{ves ceW
(c) les]pe ØeJeen kesâ meeLe heÌ{ves keâer ÙeesiÙelee keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~ Gmekeâer mecemÙee cegKÙele: mes mecyeefvOele nw~
(d) Deheveer yeele keâes otmejeW kesâ mece#e DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjves keâer (a) he"ve-De™efÛe
kegâMeuelee keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee (b) yegefæ-ueefyOe
42. efueKevee - (c) ef[muesefkeämeÙee
(a) Skeâ yesno peefšue Øeef›eâÙee nw (d) ef[m«eeefheâÙee
(b) Skeâ DeefveJeeÙe& kegâMeuelee nw, efpemes peuoer Øeehle efkeâÙee peevee nw 50. JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ efJeÛeejeW hej DeeOeeefjle keâ#ee ceW ...... hej
(c) Skeâ lejn keâer yeeleÛeerle nw meyemes DeefOekeâ yeue efoÙee peelee nw~
(d) Skeâ DelÙevle Ùeebef$ekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw (a) keâefJelee oesnjeves
43. keâ#ee ‘Skeâ’ kesâ yeÛÛes ......SJeb ......mes Øeehle yeesueÛeeue keâer (b) keâneveer megveves
(c) keâeÙe&-he$ekeâeW (worksheets)
Yee<ee kesâ DevegYeJeeW keâes ueskeâj ner efJeÅeeueÙe Deeles nQ~
(d) hejmhej Devle: ef›eâÙee
(a) Iej-heefjJeej, heÌ[esmeer
51. nceejer keâ#eeDeeW ceW yeÛÛes efYeVe-efYeVe Yeeef<ekeâ he=‰Yetefce mes
(b) Iej-heefjJeej, heefjJesMe
Deeles nQ, Dele: -
(c) Iej-heefjJeej, oesmleeW
(a) Gvekeâer Yee<eeDeeW keâes Yeer keâ#ee ceW mecceeve osvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~
(d) Iej-heefjJeej, šer.Jeer.
(b) Gvekeâer Yee<eeDeeW keâes meerKevee meYeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS
44. keâ#ee ‘Skeâ’ Deewj ‘oes’ kesâ Meg®Deeleer meceÙe ceW heÌ{ves keâe
DeefveJeeÙe& nw~
ØeejbYe ......mes nes Deewj efkeâmeer .......kesâ efueS nes~
(c) Yee<ee keâer hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ ceW Gvekeâer meYeer Yee<eeDeeW kesâ Meyo
(a) DeLe&, GösMÙe
JeekeäÙe nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~
(b) De#ej-%eeve, ceveesjbpeve (d) Gvekeâer meYeer Yee<eeDeeW keâer peevekeâejer efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS DeefveJeeÙe&~
(c) Meyo-henÛeeve, cetuÙeebkeâve 52. FveceW mes ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Yee<ee-Deekeâueve keâe meJee&efOekeâ
(d) De#ej-%eeve, GösMÙe GefÛele lejerkeâe nw -
45. Fvecebs mes keâewve-mee ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej efnvoer Yee<ee efMe#eCe (a) efkeâmeer hee" keâer heeBÛe hebefòeâÙeeB heÌ{Jeevee
keâe GösMÙe veneR nw? (b) yeÛÛeeW keâes efÛe$e-JeCe&ve Deewj ØeMve hetÚves kesâ DeJemej osvee
(a) mevoYe& kesâ Devegmeej Devegceeve ueieekeâj heÌ{ves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjvee (c) yeÛÛeeW mes he$e efueKeJeevee
(b) efÛe$ekeâejer keâes mJeÙeb keâer DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâe ceeOÙece yeveevee (d) yeÛÛeeW mes ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej efueKeJeevee
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53. keâewve-mee ØeMve yeÛÛeeW keâer Yee<ee-#ecelee keâe mener 59. ‘‘veneR Pegkeâe keâjles pees ogefveÙee mes’’ hebefòeâ ceW efkeâmekesâ
Deekeâueve keâjsiee? meeceves ve Pegkeâves keâer yeele keâer ieF& nw?
(a) ueÌ[keâer ves efkeâmekesâ oece veneR yeleeS? (a) efJe<ece heefjefmLeefleÙeeW Deewj DevÙeeÙe kesâ meeceves
(b) ueÌ[keâer šeskeâjer ceW keäÙee yesÛe jner Leer? (b) ogefveÙee kesâ meYeer osMeeW kesâ meeceves
(c) Ùeefo legce Deece yesÛeesies lees Gmekesâ efkeâleves oece ueesies Deewj keäÙeeW? (c) DevÙeeÙeer jepeeDeeW kesâ meeceves
(d) Deepekeâue Deece keâe oece efkeâlevee nw? (d) ogefveÙee kesâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ meeceves
54. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS yeeue-meeefnlÙe kesâ ÛeÙeve
60. ‘meerOeer jerÌ{’ keâe DeeMeÙe nw -
keâe cegKÙe DeeOeej keäÙee nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) DeelceefveYe&j nesvee
(a) Úesšer jÛeveeSB
(b) meerOeer yeele keânvee
(b) jesÛekeâ efJe<eÙe-Jemleg
(c) mJeeefYeceeveer Deewj mJeeJeuecyeer nesvee
(c) jbieerve efÛe$e
(d) DeefYeceeveer nesvee
(d) mejue peevekeâejer
efveoxMe (Øe. meb. 55 mes 60) : veerÛes oer ieF& keâeJÙe-hebefòeâÙeeW keâes Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
heÌ{keâj meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ Directions : Answer the following questions by
veneR Pegkeâe keâjles pees ogefveÙee mes selecting the most appropriate option.
keâjves keâes mecePeewlee, 61. The main responsibility of a language teacher as
TBÛes mes GBâÛes meheveeW keâes a facilitator is–
(a) to provide a lot of information and make the
osles jnles pees vÙeeslee,
learners listen to it
otj osKeleer efpevekeâer hewveer (b) to strictly control the class and cover the
DeeBKe YeefJe<Ùeled keâe lekeâ Ûeerj syllabus in quick time
ceQ ntB Gvekesâ meeLe KeÌ[er (c) to read the lessons aloud and provide
pees meerOeer jKeles Deheveer jerÌ{~ explanation for each line
55. keâefJelee keâer hebefòeâÙeeW kesâ Devegmeej keâefJelee efkeâmekesâ he#e ceW (d) to create a number of opportunities for the
learners to use the language meaningfully
KeÌ[er nw?
62. Which of the following will help learners take
(a) pees mJeeefYeceeveer, meenmeer Deewj efveYeeakeâ nQ
greater responsibility for their own learning?
(b) pees kesâJeue meheveeW ceW KeesS jnles nQ (a) Controlled writing tasks
(c) pees Gpeeuee hewâueeles nQ (b) peer Assessment
(d) pees mecePeewlee keâjkesâ Meebefle hewâueeles nQ (c) Summative Assessment
56. JÙeefòeâ keâer Âef° kewâmeer nesveer ÛeeefnS? (d) Supervised reading sessions
(a) DebOekeâej keâes Ûeerjves Jeeueer 63. The main purpose of assessment is
(b) otj keâer Ûeerp] eeW keâes meeheâ-meeheâ osKeves Jeeueer (a) to give practice in writing
(b) to improve the teaching-learning process
(c) otjoefMe&lee mes uewme
(c) to decide pass and fail
(d) YeefJe<Ùe keâe DeBOesje otj keâjves Jeeueer
(d) to measure achievement of learners
57. GBâÛes mes TBÛes meheveeW keâes efveceb$eCe osves keâe YeeJe nw
64. When young learners are taught to improve
(a) GBâÛes meheveeW keâes Deecebef$ele keâjvee their spelling and punctuation, they will
(b) GÛÛe keâesefš kesâ mJehve osKevee Deewj GvnW meekeâej keâjves keâe (a) nurture their creativity
ØeÙeeme keâjvee (b) sharpen their listening skills
(c) mJehveMeerue jnvee (c) improve their accuracy
(d) meheveeW keâes Deecebef$ele keâjvee (d) enhance their fluency
65. Instead of asking questions and getting answers
58. ‘lece’ Meyo keâe heÙee&Ùe nw
from her learners, a teacher gives some short
(a) Ùeeefceveer (b) jele texts and asks her learners to frame questions.
(c) DebOekeâej (d) efveMee Her primary objective is to
76
 (a) make the learners realize the difficulties faced
by teachers in preparing question papers
(b) enhance the learners' analytical and crictical
thinking
(c) train the learners as good question paper setters
(d) take their help during examinations
66. Reading between the lines as a sub-skill of
reading mainly involves
(a) giving sufficient space between lines
(b) inferring the unstated using the contextual and
verbal clues
(c) indentifying the grammatical item
(d) understanding the stated facts
67. Correct speech habits can be developed most
effectively through
(a) Vocabulary practice
(b) Quizzes
(c) Dictations
(d) Pronunciation practice
68. After reading a poem, a teacher involves the
learners in group work. One group writes the
summary of the poem, another draws a picture
to depict the main theme and yet another sets
the poem to music. This activity
(a) caters to diverse abilities and interests
(b) is aimed at preparing the learners for
assessment
(c) will distract the learners from the lesson
(d) is a sheer waste of time
69. Young learners will enjoy a play included in the
text-book when they
(a) enact the play
(b) get detailed explanations about the play from
the teacher
(c) read the play silently
(d) listen to the teacher reading the play
70. Under Constructivist Approach to language
learning, learners are encouraged to
(a) avoid errors completely
(b) practise language drills mechanically
(c) learn the grammar rules by rote
(d) discover the rules of grammar from examples
71. After a story-telling session, the learners are
asked to change the ending of the story. This will
help the learners
(a) develop library reference skills
(b) evaluate the teacher's originality
(c) become imaginative and creative
(d) understand grammar better
77
72. When young learners are asked to read a text
silently, they should be instructed
(a) to infer the meaning of new words from the
context and read with comprehension
(b) to pay special attention to grammar items used
in the passage
(c) to read fast even if they don't comprehend the
meaning
(d) to stop reading whenever they encounter a
difficult word or phrase
73. The primary objective of using role play is
(a) to promote the reading habit
(b) to improve the communicative competence
(c) to develop acting talent
(d) to evaluate dialogue writing skills
74. Language skills are best learnt
(a) if they are taught in an integrated manner
(b) with the help of challenging and mechanical
(c) when they are introduced in isolation, one skill
at time
(d) only through written tests and assignments
75. Substitution table drill helps teachers in
(a) improving the fluency of learners
(b) evaluating the listening skills
(c) giving controlled language practice
(d) developing free writing skills
Directions: Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follow (Q.No. 76 to 84) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
Anaesthesia in any part of the body means a loss of
sensation, either permanent or temporary. The term
is usually used to describe the artificially produced
loss of
5. sensation which makes a surgical operation
painless.
There are four main types of anaesthesia: general,
spinal, regional, and local. Anaesthetics may be
given as gases, by
10. inhalation; or as drugs injected into a vein. A
patient given general anaesthesia loses
consciousness. Anaesthesia of a fairly large are of
the body results from injecting the anaesthetic drug
into the spinal canal: all
15. that portion of the body below the level at which
the drug is injected is anaesthetized. Regional
anaesthesia is the injecting of the nerves as they
emerge from the spinal column : the anaesthesia
induced by this
20. method affects only that area of the body supplied
by those nerves. In local anaesthesia, the drug in
injected directly at the site of the operative incision
and sometimes also into the nearby surrounding
tissues.
25. Formerly the most commonly used local
anaesthetic was cocaine, a drug extracted from the
leaves of the coca bush and introduced in 1879. But
it has some disadvantages and, sometimes,
undesirable
30. side-effects. For spinal, regional and local
anaesthesia, procaine, or one of the several
modifications of procaine, is now widely used
instead of cocaine. For very limited and short
operations, such as opening a small abscess,
35. local anaesthesia may be induced by spraying
(rather than injecting) a chemical, ethyl chloride, on
a small area of the skin; in changing from the liquid
to the gaseous state, this drug freezes the area
sprayed, and
40. permits painless incision.
76. When a part of the body is anaesthetised,
(a) the body loses its consciousness
(b) the part gets excited
(c) that part loses the ability to feel any pain
(d) the nearby organ loses its function permanently
77. The real purpose of using anasthetics is
(a) to perform operation without causing pain
(b) to artificially produce loss of sensation
(c) to cure patients of diseases
(d) to make patients unconscious
78. An anaesthetic is inhaled when it is administered
(a) as a gas (b) as a spray
(c) as a drug (d) by injection
79. When a gas is used as an anaesthetic, the
anaestheisa is
(a) local (b) regional
(c) general (d) spinal
80. Spinal anaesthesia is resorted to when
(a) the operation involves a big area of the body
(b) a drug has to be injected into the vein
(c) a patient has to be made unconscious
(d) a small area has to be anaesthetised
81. The expression 'the site of the operative incision'
(lines 22-23) means
(a) the spot at which the anaesthetic has to be
injected
(b) the area of the body supplied by specific nerves
(c) all the surrounding tissues
(d) the place at which a cut is to be made
82. An 'abscess' (line 34) is
(a) a collection of poisonous matter in a hole in the
body
(b) an open wound requiring surgery
(c) a deep hole
(d) an operative incision
78
83. The word opposite in meaning to the word
'formerly' (line 25) is
(a) later (b) significant
(c) industrially (d) fortunately
84. 'Anaesthetic' (line 25) is
(a) an adverb (b) a noun
(c) a verb (d) an adjective
Directions: Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follow (Q.No. 85 to 90) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
The farmer is up before dawn on shearing-day,
driving his flock into pens. By eight o'clock the
shearers arrive and, after a hearty breakfast, they
take their places on
5. long benches that the farmer has improvised in the
pens. Shears are taken from leather cases and
sharpened with whetstones: a fire is lighted to heat
pitch for the marking: and the work begins.
10. Soon the shearers fall into their routine. A lad
seizes a sheep from the pen and ties its feet – not
with a cord, because that might injure it, but with a
strip of sacking. The sheep is carried to the
benches, and the
15. shearer begins to slice off the wool. First he shears
the coarse wool from the sheep's belly, they lays the
animal on its side on the bench between his legs
while he snips at the curly wool round the neck. He
works to and
20. for along the ribs, peeling the wool back until it
hangs like a cloak doubled back over the animal.
Then he turns the sheep over and begins on the
unclipped side. In a few moments the whole fleece
falls away in one
25. piece, looking like a dirty gray rug. A few more
snips from the shears and the wool is cut from
either side of the sheep's tail, leaving the animal
white and naked. The shearer pushes the sheep to
the ground and
30. immediately calls for another animal. Meanwhile
the lad daubs the farmer's mark in pitch on the
newly shorn sheep, unties her legs, and drives her
out of the shearing pens.
35. A second lad – the farmer's son-seizes the fleece as
it is tossed aside, rolls it up, tucking the tail-wool in
first, and secures the bundle by knotting the neck.
Any loose dippings are gathered separately.
40. The work continues till one o'clock, when the
farmer's wife summons the men to dinner. Each
man finishes the sheep that is beside him, then the
whole party goes back to the farm house. The men
troop into the
45. farm kitchen, leaving their dogs to scuffle in the YeJeefvle veceüemlejJe: heâueesodiecew:
yard. After the shortest of dinner-breaks - for there veJeecyegefYeYet&efjefJeueefcyevees Ievee:~
is much to be done - the shearing continues and the Devegælee: melheg®<ee: mece=efæefYe:
pile of fleeces mounts.
mJeYeeJe SJew<e hejeshekeâeefjCeeced~~
85. What expression in the first paragraph suggests
keâe‰eoefivepee&Ùeles ceOÙeceeveeod
that shearing does not take place very often?
(a) whetstones YetefcemleesÙeb KevÙeceevee ooeefle~
(b) shearing-day meeslmeeneveeb veemlÙemeeOÙeb vejeCeeb
(c) improvised ceeiee&jyOee: meJe&Ùelvee: heâueefvle~~
(d) flock 61. lejJe: kesâve keâejCesve veceüe: YeJeefvle?
86. The shearer first cuts the wool from the ………. (a) mece=efæefYe: (b) heg<heesodiecew:
Of the sheep. (c) veJeecyegefYe: (d) Heâueesodiecew:
(a) tail (b) legs
62. kesâ<eeb JeÛeveb efMeueeefueefKeleced De#ejefceJe YeJeefle?
(c) underside (d) ribs
(a) heÙeesOeerveeced (b) vejeCeeced
87. Why are loose clippings of wool gathered
separately? (c) meleeced (d) hejeshekeâeefjCeeced
(a) Because they are needed to fill up the top of 63. keâe‰eled FlÙemÙe efkebâ efJeMes<eCece$e ØeÙegkeäleced?
the bags (a) ceOÙeceeveeled (b) Meeskeâeled
(b) Because they weigh less than a whole fleece (c) me_ÛeÙeeled (d) oeveeled
(c) So that they do not get spoiled 64. JeefÖ:FlÙeLex efkebâ heÙee&Ùeheoce$e ØeÙegkeäleced?
(d) Because they are not so valuable as whole
(a) ieewjJeced (b) Deefive:
fleeces
(c) Ievee: (d) Yetefce:
88. Wool which has been sheared from a sheep is
(a) tied with sacking 65. Deuemeeveeced FlÙemÙe efkebâ efJeueesceheoce$e ØeÙegkeäleced?
(b) bagged on shearing-day (a) heÙeesoeveeced (b) meeslmeeneveeced
(c) cut into two pieces by the shearer with a few (c) vejeCeeced (d) hejeshekeâeefjCeeced
snips 66. ‘peeÙeles’ Fefle ef›eâÙeeheomÙe keâle=&heob efkeâced?
(d) rolled and bundled (a) efjheg: (b) Meeskeâ:
89. What word from the passage best tells us that (c) Yetefce: (d) Deefive:
shears are like a very large pair of scissors?
efveoxMe: DeOeesefueefKeleb ieÅeebMeb heef"lJee leovevlejb
(a) slice (b) sharpened
(c) snips (d) cut
ØeoòeØeMveeveeb (ØeMvemeÈÙee 67-75) efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejsYÙe:
90. 'The sheep is carried to the benches.' It is an mecegefÛeleced Gòejb efÛelJee efueKele~
example of Fn Keueg he_ÛesefvõÙeeefCe, he_ÛesefvõÙeõJÙeeefCe, he_ÛesefvõÙeeLee&: Ûe
(a) passive voice YeJeefvle~ le$e Ûe#eg: ßees$eb IeÇeCeb efpe£e lJekeâd Ûe Fefle he_ÛesefvõÙeeefCe~
(b) degree of comparison he_ÛesefvõÙeõJÙeeefCe Keb JeeÙeg: pÙeesefle: Deehees Yet: Fefle~ he_ÛesefvõÙeeLee&:
(c) an interrogative sentence MeyomheMe&™hejmeievOee: ceve:hegve: mejeefCe Ûe FefvõÙeeefCe
(d) a negative sentence
DeLe&meb«enmeceLee&efve YeJeefvle~ ve FefvõÙeJeMeie: mÙeeled~ ve Ûe_Ûeueb ceve:
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ) DevegYeüeceÙesled~
efveoxMe: DeOeesefueefKeleb Mueeskebâ heef"lJee leoeOeeefjleØeMveeveeb ieg®-Je=æ-DeeÛeeÙee&ved DeÛe&Ùesled~ cetOe&-ßees$e-IeÇeCe-heeo-lewueefvelÙe:
mÙeeled~ DeefleLeerveeb hetpekeâ: mÙeeled~ keâeues efnle-efcele-ceOegjeLe&Jeeoer mÙeeled~
(ØeMvemeÈÙee 61-66) efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejsYÙe: mecegefÛeleced Gòejb
JeMÙeelcee, ceneslmeen:, efJeveÙeyegefæ: efveYeeakeâ:, #eceeJeeved,meJe&ØeeefCe<eg
efÛelJee efueKele~
yevOegYetle: mÙeeled~
Meeskeâes veeMeÙeles OewÙeË, Meeskeâes veeMeÙeles ßegleced~ ve Deve=leb yeÇtÙeeled~ ve DeefleyeÇtÙeeled~ ve DevÙemJeced Deenjsled~ ve Jewjb
Meeskeâes veeMeÙeles meJeË, veeefmle Meeskeâmecees efjheg:~~ jesÛeÙesled~ ve kegâÙee&led heeheced~ ve heehesÓefhe heeheer mÙeeled~ ve DevÙeoes<eeved
ieewjJeb ØeehÙeles oeveeled ve leg efJeòemÙe me_ÛeÙeeled~ yeÇtÙeeled~ ve DevÙejnmÙeced DeeieceÙesled~ DeOeeefce&kewâ: ve og°w: men Deemeerled~
efmLeefle®ÛÛew: heÙeesoeveeb heÙeesOeerveeceOe: efmLeefle:~~ ve veeefmekeâeb kegâ<CeerÙeeled~ ve ovleeved efJeIešdšÙesled~ ve Yetefce efJeefueKesled~ ve
meodefYemleg ueerueÙee Øeeskeäleb efMeueeefueefKelece#ejced~ veKeeved JeeoÙesled~ ve efÚvÅeeled le=Ceced~ ve og°Ùeeveeefve Deejesnsled~ ve õgceced
DemeodefYe: MeheLesveeefhe peues efueefKelece#ejced ~~ Deejesnsled~ ve peuees«eJesieced DeJeieensled~
79
 ve DeosMes, ve Dekeâeues, ve kegâlmeÙeve, ve Øeefleketâueesheefnleced, ve 77. ‘Úe$ee: mJeeOÙeeÙeeLeË hesÇefjlee: YeJesÙeg:’ FlÙeLeË keâ: GheeÙe:
heÙeg&ef<eleced DeVeced Keeosled~ ve vekeäleb oefOe Yeg_peerle~ ve keâef_Ûeod meceerÛeerveb:?
DeJepeeveerÙeeled ~ ve Jesieeved OeejÙesled~ ve Denbceeveer mÙeeled~ ve efveÙeceb (a) Yee<eekeâewMeueeveeb mebMeesOeveeLeË ØeeÙeespeveelcekeâ-keâeÙe&mÙe
efYevÅeeled~ ie=nkeâeÙe&mÙe Jee DeefOekeâeefOekeâced GheÙeesie:~
ve keâeÙe&keâeueced DeefleheeleÙesled~ ve Dehejeref#eleced DeefYeefveefJeMesled~ ve Ûe (b) ‘Úe$ee: mJeÙecesJe efveCe&Ùeeved mJeerkegâÙeg&:’ FlÙeLeË les ve
DeefleoerIe&met$eer mÙeeled~ ve efmeæew Glmeskebâ ieÛÚsled ve Deefmeæew owvÙeced~ ØeeslmeenveerÙee:~
67. ‘DemelÙeced’ FlÙeLex efkebâ heoce$e ØeÙegkeäleced? (c) hejmhejb Jeelee&ueeheeLeË ØeeefJeefOekeâ-Ùev$eeCeeced GheÙeesie: ~
(a) Deve=leced (b) DevÙejnmÙeced (d) ‘ÚeÙee: DeefOekeâeefOekebâ efpe%eemeJe: YeJesÙeg:’ FlÙeLeË les

(c) Dehejeref#eleced (d) Ûe_Ûeueced

ØeeslmeenveerÙee:~
68. keâoe oefOe ve YeeskeäleJÙeced ?
78. Ùes<eeb yeeueeveeb Yee<eeefJekeâeme: efJeueefcyele: YeJeefle lesÙeeced
DeefYehesÇjCeeLeËb keâ: ieefleefJeefOe: meceerÛeerveb:?
(a) meeÙeced (b) efoefJe
(a) Yee<eeefÛeefkeâlmekeâeveeb Yee<eCeeefve
(c) je$eew (d) ceOÙeeÖs
(b) DeOÙeehekewâ: hegve: hegve: GheÙegkeäle-GòejeCeeb Øeoeveced~
69. peve: kesâ<eeb hetpekeâ: mÙeeled?
(c) Úe$eeCeeb mecYee<eCemÙe me*d«enCeb efJeMues<eCeced Ûe~
(a) og°eveeced (b) DeefleLeerveeced
(d) hejmhejb mecYee<eCeeLeË Øeeslmeenveced~
(c) JeMÙeelceveeced (d) efveYeeakeâeCeeced
79. JÙeekeâjCeefMe#eCe-mecyeæ-ÙegefkeäleÙegkeäleb heefjÂMÙeced efkeâced?
70. FefvõÙeeefCe keâefle YeJeefvle?
(a) JÙeekeâjCeefveÙeceeveeced DeJeieceveeLe&ced DevJes<eCeeLeË Ûe Úe$ee:
(a) he_Ûe (b) $eerefCe
hesÇjCeerÙee:~
(c) <ešd (d) ÛelJeeefj (b) JÙeekeâjCeelcekeâ-mebjÛevee-DeYÙeeme-ke=âles Deefleefjkeäleeveeceed
71. kebâ ve Deejesnsled? DeYÙeemeeveeced DeeJeMÙekeâlee Deefmle~
(a) DeMJeced (b) veewkeâeced (c) JÙeekeâjCe-efveÙeceeveeb ØeÙeesieeLeË mecØes<eCeelcekeâeefve keâewMeueeefve
(c) iepeced (d) õgceced heefjmeerefceleeefve YeJeefvle~
72. kesâve Ùegkeälesve FefvõÙeeefCe DeLe&meb«enmeceLee&efve YeJeefvle? (d) JÙeekeâjCe-efveÙeceeveeb efmeæÙeLeË uesKevekeâewMeueeYÙeeme: SJe
(a) MejerjsCe (b) JeeÛee meceerÛeerve: GheeÙe:~
(c) keâce&Cee (d) cevemee 80. ‘GheÛeejelcekebâ efMe#eCeced’ FlÙevesve DeefYeØeeÙe: Deefmle
73. ‘Den¿ejJeeved’ FlÙeLex efkebâ heoce$e ØeÙegkeäleced? (a) Úe$eeCeeb, efveÙeefcele™hesCe, hegve: hegve: hejer#eCeced ~
(a) Denbceeveer (b) JeMÙeelcee (b) ‘‘Úe$ee: efkeâceLe&ced DeJeievlegced DemeceLee&:, DemeeceLÙeË Ûe
(c) keâce&Cee (d) cevemee otjerkeâlegË kesâ GheeÙee: FlÙeLeË keâjCeerÙee: ØeÙeemee:~
74. ‘ieg®Je=æeÛeeÙee&ved’ Fefle heos keâ: meceeme:? (c) efJeÅeeueÙeeshejevleb efMe#eCeeÙeespeveced~

(a) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe: (b) ÉvÉ: (d) ØeyegæÚe$eeCeeb mebJeOe&veeLe&ced DeefleefjkeäleefMe#eCeced~

(c) lelheg®<e: (d) yeng›eerefn:

81. ‘‘Yee<eCe-uesKeve-keâewMeue-mecyeæ-efveefceòeb
75. ‘#eceeJeeved ’ FlÙe$e keâ: ØelÙeÙe:?
ØeoòeØeeflehegef°:ØeYeehetCe&-efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece-Øeef›eâÙeeCeeced
DeeÙeespeve_Ûe’’ mecyeæs mle:
(a) legcegved (b) keäle
(a) Jeeef<e&keâhejer#eÙee
(c) celeghed (d) keäleJeleg
(b) me$eerÙe-hejer#eÙee
efveoxMe: meJee&efOekebâ meceerÛeerveb efJekeâuheb efÛelJee
(c) jÛeveelcekeâ-cetuÙee¿vesve
efvecveefueefKeleØeMveeveeced (ØeMvemeÈÙee 16-20) Gòejb oerÙeleeced~
(d) Ùeesieelcekeâ-cetuÙee¿vesve
76. ‘mecØes<eCeelcekebâ Yee<ee-efMe#eCeced’ FlÙevesve keâ: DeefYeØeeÙe:?
82. ‘YeefJe<ÙekeâLeveced’ (Prediction) Fefle GhekeâewMeueb kesâve
(a) ßeJeCe-Yee<eCe-he"ve-uesKeve-keâewMeueeveeb mebJeOe&vevesve mecyeæced?
«enCeMekeäles: DeefYeJÙeefkeäleMekeäles: Je efJekeâeme:~ (a) ™hejsKeeefvecee&Cesve
(b) MeyoeJeuÙee: JÙeekeâjCemÙe Ûe efveÙecehetJe&keâced DeOÙeeheveced~ (b) meejebMeuesKevesve
(c) efueefKele-hejer#ee-efveefceòeb efMe#eCeced ~ (c) efšhheCeuesKevesve
(d) JÙeekeâjCeefveÙeceeveeb efJemle=le™hesCe mhe°erkeâjCeced~ (d) JeeÛevesve
80
83. ‘‘Úe$ee: hee"ŸeJemlegveve: YeeJeced DeJeievlegb meceLee&: meefvle ve 88. OJeefve-meb%eevesve DeLee&JeyeesOeve-Øeef›eâÙee kesâve keâewMeuesve
Jee, MeyoeLee&ved DeefOeievlegb meceLee&: meefvle ve Jee MeyoeLeËb mecyeæe?
%eelegced DevJes<eCeb keâlegËb meceLee&: DemeceLee&: Jee’’ FlÙeLeËb (a) he"vesve
ke=âleØeÙeemee: kesâve mecyeæe: meefvle~ (b) uesKevesve
(c) Yee<eCesve
(a) cetueleLÙeb %eelegb ßeJeCeelcekeâ-cetuÙee¿vesve
(d) ßeJeCesve
(b) he"ve-DeJeyeesOeve-cetuÙee¿vesve
89. DelÙeefOekeâ-efveÙeefv$eleeÙeeced SJe_Ûe heefjmeerefcele-
(c) mebJesieelcekeâ-Øeefleef›eâÙeelcekeâ-cetuÙee¿vesve
ue#Ùekesâefvõlekeâ#ÙeeÙeeb Yee<eeYÙeemew: efkeâced DeJeiecÙeles?
(d) efJeÛeejesodIeešvesve
(a) mebjÛevee-kesâefvõle-DeYÙeemee:, efjkeälemLeevehetefle&-mecyeæ-DeYÙeemee:~
84. ØeeÙe: kesâÛeve Úe$ee: Yee<eCe-uesKeve-Øeef›eâÙee-mevoYex (b) YetefcekeâeefveJe&nCe-veešŸe-ieefleefJeefOeÙegkeäle-keâ#Ùee~
kesâ<eeef_Ûeled Meyoeveeb ØeÙeesiemevoYex DeLeJee DeLe&Yesob keâlegËb (c) heefjÛeÛee&-mebJeeo-Ùegkeälee keâ#Ùee~
meceLee&: ve YeJeefvle~ ÙeLee- Jeoleg, keâLeÙeleg, mhe°erkeâjesleg (d) DeefOeiele-MeyoeJeuÙee: menÙeesiesve mJeeOÙeÙeveced~
FlÙeeoÙe:~ efkebâ keâjCeerÙeced? 90. ‘‘Yee<eepe&veced Devleefve&efnlecesJe~ ceveg<Ùe: pevcevee SJe keâÙee
(a) Yee<eCe-uesKeve-keâewMeueced DeefOeke=âlÙe efJeefMe°-keâ#ÙeeØeyevOeveced~ Deefhe Yee<eeJÙeJemLeÙee Ùegkeäle:~ SleÙee JÙeJemLeÙee SJe me:
(b) $egšerveeb mebMeesOeveeLeË uesKeveeYÙeeme:~ JÙeJenejb keâjesefle~’’ S<e: efJeÛeej: kesâve Gheeiecesve mecyeæ:?
(c) DeeOeejYetle-efmeæevleeved DeefOeke=âlÙe efJeefYeVemevoYex<eg Meyoeveeb (a) ØeIešveeMeem$eerÙesCe (b) meb%eeveelcekesâve
ØeÙeesieeYÙeeme: (c) Øeeke=âeflekesâve (d) mecØes<eCeelcekesâve

(d) MeyoeLe&-mhe°erkeâjCe-Éeje MeyoØeÙeesie: Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
85. ‘‘Úe$ee: JÙeekeâjCe°Ÿee Megæ™hesCe Jekeälegb me#ecee: meefvle ve 91. DeLe&MeeŒe kesâ Devegmeej ceewÙe&keâeue ceW Gòej-heefMÛece Yeejle
Jee, mevoYee&vegiegCeb hejmhejb mecyeæ-leke&âhetCe&-JeekeäÙeeveeb ........... kesâ efueS Øeefmeæ Lee~
ØeÙeesies meceLee&: meefvle ve Jee, mecÙekeâd™hesC Ûe GÛÛeejCeb keâlegË (a) keâheeme (b) meesvee SJeb yengcetuÙe helLej
meceLee&: meefvle ve Jee~’’ Sleeefve leòJeeefve keâerÂMesve (c) ÛeeBoer SJeb leeByee (d) keâcyeue
92. ScHeâesje Skeâ..........Lee~
Deekeâuevesve mecyeæeefve?
(a) Fšueer keâe efmekeäkeâe
(a) me=peveelcekesâve
(b) ueeue Ûecekeâoej yele&ve
(b) Yee<eCeelcekesâve
(c) uecyee SJeb oesveeW lejHeâ nlLes ueiee peej
(c) uesKeveelcekesâve
(d) efÚõÙegòeâ yele&ve
(d) ßeJeCeelcekesâve 93. jesceve meeceüepÙe ceW keâeueer efceÛe& keâer Fleveer ceeBie Leer efkeâ Fmes
86. ‘Úe$ekesâefvõlee keâ#Ùee’ FlÙevesve keâ: DeefYeØeeÙe:? ........veece mes yegueeles Les~
(a) efJeefYeVeieefleefJeefOeefYe: Úe$e-he"ve-hee"ve-Øeef›eâÙee~ (a) keâeuee peeot
(b) Úe$ee: keâ#ÙeeÙee: kesâvoÇs GheefJeMeefvle~ (b) keâeuee leeyeerpe
(c) DeOÙeehekeâmÙe efveoxMeveevleie&les kesâÛeve Úe$ee: SJe DevÙe Úe$eeved (c) keâeuee helLej
hee"Ùeefvle~ (d) keâeuee meesvee
(d) meef›eâÙee: Úe$ee: efveMÛes°-DeOÙeehekeâ:/DeOÙeeefhekeâe~ 94. jnš, ÛejKes SJeb DeeivesÙeeŒeeW keâe DeeefJe<keâej.......ceW ngDee Lee~
87. ‘keâesÓefhe DeOÙeehekeâ: GodIees<eCeeLeËb ßeJÙe-ÂMÙe-meece«edÙee: (a) Øeeiewefleneme keâeue
ØeÙeesieb keâjesefle Ùesve Úe$ee: Yee<eemebjÛeveeb mecÙekeâd™hesCe (b) ØeeÛeerve keâeue
(c) ceOÙekeâeue
DeJevlegb meceLee&: YeJesÙeg:~ hegveMÛe les ØeMveesòejÉeje
(d) DeeOegefvekeâ keâeue
GodIeesef<ele-meece«edÙee: DeYÙeemeb keâlegËb meceLee&: YeJesÙeg:~’ S<ee
95. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efouueer kesâ meguleeve keâer ØeMebmee ceW
heæefle: kesâve Gheeiecesve mecyeæe? Skeâ mebmke=âle ØeMeefmle heeÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) ™heevlejCeelcekesâve (a) FulegleefceMe
(b) mebjÛeveelcekesâve (b) yeueyeve
(c) mecØes<eCeelcekesâve (c) DeueeGöerve efKeuepeer
(d) heoevJeÙeelcekesâve (d) efHeâjespe legieuekeâ

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96. efnjCÙeieYe& veecekeâ Deveg‰eve efkeâÙee peelee Lee– 103. he=LJeer Deheves De#e hej Ietceleer nw–
(a) peye Skeâ jepee efkeâmeer #es$e keâes peerlelee Lee (a) heefMÛece mes hetJe& keâer Deesj
(b) jepee keâes #eef$eÙe Ieesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS Ûeens Jen pevce mes (b) Gòej mes oef#eCe keâer Deesj
#eef$eÙe ve nes (c) hetJe& mes heefMÛece keâer Deesj
(d) oef#eCe mes Gòej keâer Deesj
(c) efnjCe keâe efMekeâej keâjves mes henues
104. pewmes-pewmes nce hetJeea ieesueeæ& mes heefMÛeceer ieesueeæ& keâer Deesj
(d) heg$e kesâ pevce kesâ efueS
peeles nw, osMeevlej jsKeeDeeW keâe Deekeâej–
97. Ûeesue keâeue ceW JÙeeheeefjÙeeW kesâ mebIe keâes..........keâne peelee Lee~
(a) yeÌ{lee peelee nw
(a) «eececed (b) ßesCeer (b) Iešlee peelee nw
(c) veiejced (d) meYee (c) meceeve jnlee nw
98. veeLe meeefnlÙe keâe mecyevOe nw– (d) henues yeÌ{lee peelee nw efHeâj Iešlee peelee nw
(a) yebieeueer mes (b) Demeceer mes 105. he=LJeer-efove keânueelee nw–
(c) GefÌ[Ùee mes (d) cewefLeueer mes (a) efpeleves meceÙe lekeâ metÙe& he=LJeer hej Skeâ efJeMes<e mLeeve hej
99. Keeve Deyogue ieHeäHeâej Keeve ves Gòej-heef§eceer meerceevle Ûecekeâlee nw
Øeevle ceW MeefòeâMeeueer Deefnbmekeâ Deevoesueve ÛeueeÙee (b) «eerveefJeÛe keâe ceevekeâ meceÙe
(c) he=LJeer Éeje Deheves De#e hej Ietceves ceW efueÙee ieÙee meceÙe
efpemes..........kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
(d) he=LJeer Éeje metÙe& kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj heefj›eâcee ceW efueÙee ieÙee meceÙe
(a) jece-jnerce Deevoesueve
106. efJe<egJe kesâ efove metÙe& keâer meerOeer efkeâjCeW heÌ[leer nQ–
(b) efKeueeHeâle Deevoesueve
(a) keâke&â jsKee hej (b) efJe<egJeled jsKee hej
(c) KegoeF& efKeoceleieej Deevoesueve (c) cekeâj jsKee hej (d) Deeke&âefškeâ Je=òe hej
(d) heKletve Deevoesueve 107. DešueeefCškeâ cenemeeiej ceW Deveskeâ heesleeßeÙe SJeb heleve nw,
100. keâeb«esme Éeje heeefjle ‘hetCe& mJejepe’ (1929) kesâ efueS mebIe<e& keäÙeeWefkeâ–
keâer ØemleeJevee kesâ yeeo........keâes mJelev$elee efoJeme’ ceveeÙee (a) mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe SJeb Ùetjeshe kesâ yeerÛe Yeejer cee$ee ceW
ieÙee~ mecegõer JÙeeheej neslee nw–
(a) 15 Deiemle, 1930 (b) DešueeefCškeâ cenemeeiej ceW celmÙe GÅeesie efJekeâefmele nw
(c) DešueeefCškeâ cenemeeiej keâer leš jsKee DeefOekeâ levogefjle nw
(b) 26 peveJejer, 1930
(d) DešueeefCškeâ cenemeeiej keâer leš jsKee DeefOekeâ efÚÚueer nw
(c) 1 peveJejer, 1930
108. ogefveÙee keâer meyemes uecyeer heJe&le ëe=bKeuee keâewve-meer nw?
(d) 2 Dekeäštyej, 1930
(a) efnceeueÙe (b) je@keâer
101. efyeie yeerÙej Skeâ GoenjCe nw –
(c) SC[erpe (d) Deeuhme
(a) DeekeâeMeiebiee keâe 109. Yeejle ceW G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe Je<ee& Jeve heeS peeles nQ–
(b) ve#e$eceC[ue keâe (a) ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW
(c) leeje keâe (b) efnceeÛeue ØeosMe ceW
(d) iewueskeämeer keâe (c) DeC[ceeve-efvekeâesyeej ÉerhemecetneW ceW
102. he=LJeer mes Ûevõcee keâe kesâJeue Skeâ ner Yeeie efoKeeF& heÌ[lee (d) jepemLeeve ceW
nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– 110. ueewšles ceevemetve kesâ meceÙe Deeõ& heJeveW yenleer nQ–
(a) Ieešer mes cewoeve keâer Deesj
(a) Ûevõcee keâe otmeje Yeeie kesâJeue efove kesâ meceÙe he=LJeer keâer Deesj
(b) mLeue mes mecegõ keâer Deesj
neslee nw
(c) mecegõ mes mLeue keâer Deesj
(b) Ûevõcee keâe otmeje Yeeie kesâJeue DeceeJemÙee keâes he=LJeer keâer
(d) he"ej mes cewoeve keâer Deesj
Deesj neslee nw 111. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes he=LJeer keâe HesâHeâÌ[s keâne peelee nw?
(c) Ûevõcee keâe he=LJeer kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Ûekeäkeâj ueieeves ceW leLee (a) yeÇepeerue kesâ G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe meoeyenej Jeve
Deheves De#e hej Ietceves ceW meceeve meceÙe ueielee nw (b) ceOÙe Decesefjkeâe G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe heCe&heeleer Jeve
(d) Ûevõcee keâes Deheves De#e hej Skeâ Ûekeäkeâj ueieeves ceW Skeâ (c) Ûeerve kesâ Meerlees<Ce meoeyenej Jeve
ØekeâeMe Je<e& ueielee nw (d) efÛeueer kesâ Meerlees<Ce heCe&heeleer Jeve

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112. efJeMJe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e veoer yesefmeve keâewve-mee nw? 121. GlheeoeW keâer yeÇebef[bie keâjves mes –
(a) iebiee veoer yesefmeve (a) Fmekeâer efye›eâer keâer yeÇebef[bie keâjves mes
(b) veerue veoer yesefmeve (b) yeepeej ceW GheueyOe otmejs GlheeoeW ceW Fmes efYeVe keâjlee nw
(c) efcemeerefmeheer veoer yesefmeve (c) GheYeesòeâeDeeW kesâ efueS Deekeâ<e&keâ yeve peelee nw
(d) Decespeve veoer yesefmeve (d) GheYeesòeâeDeeW keâes Kegoje cetuÙe hej Útš efceueleer nw
122. YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme KeC[ keâes Dekeâmej mebefJeOeeve
113. ‘ceueeskeâe’ keäÙee nw?
keâer ‘Devlejelcee’ keâne peelee nw?
(a) Skeâ pevepeeefle
(a) veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW mes mecyeefvOele KeC[
(b) Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Iej
(b) ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW mes mecyeefvOele KeC[
(c) Skeâ JevÙe heMeg
(c) DevegmetefÛele peeefle, DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle SJeb DevÙe efheÚÌ[e
(d) ceuekeäkeâe keâe efveJeemeer
Jeie& kesâ efueS Deej#eCe veerefle mes mecyeefvOele KeC[
114. mebmeeOeveeW keâe meleke&âleehetJe&keâ GheÙeesie keâjvee leLee GvnW
(d) mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee
veJeerkeâjCe kesâ efueS meceÙe osvee, ..........keânueelee nw~ 123. ueeskeâmeYee kesâ efueS efkeâleves meomÙe ceveesveerle nes mekeâles nQ?
(a) mebmeeOeve mebj#eCe (a) Skeâ Yeer veneR (b) oes
(b) meleledhees<eCeerÙe efJekeâeme (c) Ûeej (d) yeejn
(c) mebmeeOeve ØeyevOeve 124. vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efkeâmeer cegkeâoceW hej efveCe&Ùe oslee nw–
(d) efJekeâeme ØeyevOeve (a) oueerueeW kesâ DeeOeej hej
115. j#ekeâ cesKeuee............keâer Skeâ efJeefOe nw– (b) efoS ieS Megukeâ kesâ DeeOeej hej
(a) peue mebj#eCe (b) ce=oe efvecee&Ce (c) meyetleeW kesâ DeeOeej hej
(c) yeeieeveer (d) ce=oe mebj#eCe (d) hegefueme lenkeâerkeâele kesâ DeeOeej hej
125. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hebLe hej DeeefoJeemeer ØeYeeJe
116. ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW efmLele Yeerceyesškeâe Skeâ..........hegjemLeue nw~
heefjueef#ele neslee nw?
(a) hegjehee<eeefCekeâ
(a) JeWkeâšsMJej hebLe (b) peieVeeLe hebLe
(b) veJehee<eeefCekeâ
(c) efJeÕeveeLe hebLe (d) DecejveeLe hebLe
(c) cenehee<eeefCekeâ
126. omle, hesefÛeMe, nwpee pewmeer yeerceeefjÙeeW keâes jeskeâe pee mekeâlee
(d) met#cehee<eeefCekeâ
nw–
117. $e+iJeso keâeue ceW keâewve-mes leerve osJelee efJeMes<ekeâj ØecegKe Les?
(a) mJeemLÙe efMe#ee kesâ Éeje
(a) ®õ, efJe<Ceg leLee Fvõ (b) yesnlej mJeemLÙe megefJeOeeDeeW kesâ Éeje
(b) Deefive, Fvõ leLee meesce (c) megjef#ele hesÙe peue GheueyOe keâjekeâj
(c) Fvõ, Je®Ce leLee ®õ (d) memleer oJeeF&ÙeeB GheueyOe keâjekeâj
(d) Deefive, Fvõ leLee efJe<Ceg 127. mejkeâej SJeb Fmekesâ keâeÙeeX keâer ÛeÛee& Dekeâmej DeefleJeeoer
118. mebmke=âle keâes efpeme Yee<ee-heefjJeej keâe efnmmee ceevee peelee nw, efJeÛeejeW keâer lejHeâ ues peeleer nQ, Dele: efMe#ekeâ keâes ÛeeefnS
Gmes .........keânles nQ~ efkeâ Jen–
(a) Yeejle-DeeÙe& (b) Yeejle-Ùetveeve (a) Fme hej efkeâmeer Yeer Jeeo-efJeJeeo DeLeJee ÛeÛee& mes yeÛes
(c) Yeejle-Ùetjeshe (d) Yeejle-Dejye (b) mejkeâej kesâ leewj-lejerkeâeW keâer DeeueesÛevee keâjs
119. efkeâme mLeeve hej ce=lekeâ keâes ØeeÙe: Gòej keâer Deesj efmej keâjkesâ (c) vÙeeefÙekeâ meef›eâÙelee (Judicial activism) kesâ efueS oueerue os
(d) GheosMeelcekeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ Jemlegef‰ Devle:
oHeâveeÙee peelee Lee?
ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe DeeÙeespeve keâjs
(a) FveeceieeBJe (b) yegpe&nesce
128. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme keâejkeâ kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Je
(c) cesnjieÌ{ (d) Yeerceyesškeâe
efkeâMeesefjÙeeW/efkeâMeesjeW kesâ JÙeJenej Je ØeJe=efòe hej Demej kesâ
120. yegæ Éeje ueeuemeeDeeW Je FÛÚeDeeW keâer le=<Cee keâes
efJe<eÙe ceW meceepe efJe%eeefveÙeeW kesâ efJeÛeej meyemes DeefOekeâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee yeleeÙee ieÙee? efJeefJeOelee efueS ngS nw?
(a) efheheemee (b) le=<Cee (a) heefjJeej (b) efJeÅeeueÙe
(c) levne (d) leer›e FÛÚe (c) šsueerefJepeve (d) menhee"er
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129. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâ#ee ceW 135. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes......... kesâ Deefleefjòeâ meYeer me=peveelcekeâ
efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ Mewef#ekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW hej efyeleeS ieS meceÙe efÛevleve kesâ DeefYeue#eCe nQ~
keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS meJeexòece nw? (a) oer ieF& mecemÙee kesâ efueS meoe "erkeâ-"erkeâ Gòej osves kesâ meeceLÙe&
(a) mehleen ceW leerve yeej ie=nkeâeÙe& osvee (b) efJeefYeVe ŒeesleeW mes mebMues<eCe
(b) veÙes efJe<eÙeeW hej, ÛeÛee& keâjves mes henues meYeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes (c) efkeâmeer mecemÙee keâes nue keâjves nsleg keâuheveeMeerue Je ueÛeerueer
Deueie-Deueie heefjÙeespevee osvee efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie
(c) ®efÛe yeveeS jKeves nsleg efoS pee jns JÙeeKÙeeve ceW DeefOekeâ-mes- (d) DeLe&hetCe& Je efJeÛeejMeerue efveCe&Ùe uesves keâer #ecelee
DeefOekeâ veF& meece«eer jKevee 136. Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâ#ee ceW efMe#eeLeea Jen ÛeÛee&
(d) "erkeâ hee" Ùeespevee Je ØelÙeskeâ ieefleefJeefOe kesâ efueS efveÙele meceÙe DeejcYe keâjles nQ efkeâ efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ efvekeâš ceesyeeFue šeJej
keâe heeueve ueievee ÛeeefnS efkeâ veneR! Skeâ Úe$ee keânleer nw efkeâ šeJej mes
130. Skeâ Úe$ee YeejleerÙe mewefvekeâeW Éeje keâejefieue Ùegæ ceW Pesueer
efvekeâueves Jeeuee efJeefkeâjCe Úe$eeDeeW keâes yeerceej keâj osiee~
keâef"veeFÙeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW Glmegkeâ nw~ Jen kegâÚ mewefvekeâeW keâe
Skeâ Deewj Úe$ee keânleer nw efkeâ Gmeves meceeÛeejeW ceW megvee nw
FCšjJÙet uesleer nw efpevneWves Fme Ùegæ ceW efnmmee efueÙee Lee~
efkeâ ceesyeeFue šeJej ceveg<ÙeeW keâes yeerceej veneR keâjles nQ~ Skeâ
Fve mewefvekeâeW keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee ceevee pee mekeâlee
efMeef#ekeâe kesâ veeles Deehe–
nw?
(a) Úe$eeDeeW keâes, mLeeveerÙe ØeMeemeve kesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe kesâ yeenj
(a) ieewCe Œeesle
Oejvee osves kesâ efueS Øeelmeeefnle keâjWieer~
(b) ØeeLeefcekeâ Œeesle
(b) Úe$eeDeeW keâes Fme efmLeefle hej mee#Ùe Skeâef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) JeemleefJekeâ yeÙeeve keâjves Jeeues
DeefYeØesefjle keâjWieer efpememes Jen efmLeefle keâe Jemlegefve‰ Deekeâueve
(d) Deevleefjkeâ Œeesle
keâj mekeWâ~
131. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee VII kesâ Úe$eeW keâes ienve DeOÙeÙeve
(c) Fme efJe<eÙe hej keâ#ee ceW Skeâ mebjÛeveelcekeâ yenme keâe
(Case study) kesâ efueS ØekeâjCe osvee Ûeenlee nw~
DeeÙeespeve keâjJeeSBieer~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes meyemes GheÙegòeâ keâewve-mee nesiee?
(d) keâ#ee ceW Fme efmLeefle keâes peeveves kesâ efueS he#e/efJehe#e ceW
(a) Yetkeâche
ÛegveeJe keâjJeeSBieer~
(b) Yeejle keâer ØecegKe HeâmeueW
137. je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& Øee®he-2005 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛe
(c) Yeejle keâer heeS peeves Jeeues Keefvepe
(d) he=LJeer keâer mebjÛevee
ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer efJe<eÙe-Jemleg
132. JewÙeefòeâkeâ ÛegveeJe keâer leguevee ceW DeJeueeskeâve ÙeesiÙe leLÙeeW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve efJe<eÙe mes ueer peeveer ÛeeefnS?
keâes OÙeeve ceW jKe efveieceve efvekeâeuevee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (a) Fefleneme, veeieefjkeâMeeŒe Je Yetieesue
keäÙee keânueelee nw? (b) Fefleneme, Yetieesue, jepeveerefleMeeŒe Je DeLe&MeeŒe
(a) leke&âvee (c) heÙee&JejCe efJe%eeve, Fefleneme, veeieefjkeâMeeŒe Je Yetieesue
(b) cegòeâ-mebiele (d) Deeheoe ØeyevOeve, Fefleneme, jepeveerefleMeeŒe Je cetuÙehejkeâ efMe#ee
(c) Deelcekesâefvõlee 138. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mevoYe& ceW meceÙe-jsKee meyemes
(d) meeceeefpekeâ yegefæ Gòespevee GheÙegòeâ nesiee?
133. efJeefYeVe osMeeW ceW Yetefce GheÙeesie keâes oMee&ves kesâ efueS (a) efkeâmeer jepeJebMe keâe meejebMe Øemlegle keâjves ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes meyemes GheÙegòeâ keâewve-mee nesiee? (b) efkeâmeer Meemekeâ keâer GheueefyOeÙeeW keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves ceW
(a) Heäuees Ûeeš& (b) legueveelcekeâ Ûeeš& (c) oes jepeJebMeeW keâer leguevee keâjves ceW
(c) meceÙe-jsKee Ûeeš& (d) Jesve DeejsKe (d) ØeeÛeerve Yeejle kesâ efMe#eCe ceW
134. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ Deheveer hee"-Ùeespevee ceW, ‘‘Úe$e ceewÙe& JebMe keâer 139. ceeveefÛe$e hej efkeâmeer mLeeve keâes oMee&vee mecyeefvOele nw–
heleve kesâ keâejCeeW keâes yelee mekeWâies’’ DevegosMeveelcekeâ GösMÙe (a) %eeve mes
efueKelee-efueKeleer nw~ Ùen GösMÙe efkeâmekesâ Devleie&le DeeSiee? (b) mecePe mes
(a) %eeve (b) DeJeyeesOe (c) DevegØeÙeesie mes
(c) DevegØeÙeesie (d) mebMues<eCe (d) keâewMeue mes

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140. yeÛÛeeW keâes keâevetve keâe yengle keâce DevegYeJe neslee nw,
FmeefueS keâevetve hej heefjÛeÛee& keâjles meceÙe Ùen cenlJehetCe& ns
efkeâ efMe#ekeâ–
(a) keâevetve kesâ meYeer henuegDeeW keâes megmhe° keâjW
(b) heefjefÛele mevoYeex mes DeefOekeâ-mes-DeefOekeâ GoenjCe os
(c) kesâJeue yeeue DehejeOe mes mecyeefvOele keâevetveeW keâer ÛeÛee& keâjs
(d) keâevetve kesâ Øeefle [j hewoe keâjs
141. Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer efMeef#ekeâe Éeje keâ#ee ceW
ØeYeeJeMeerue nesves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
efJeefOe GheÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeveer ÛeeefnS?
(a) efJeÛeejesòespekeâ Je ™efÛehetCe& ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW Éeje efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâe
efJe<eÙe kesâ Øeefle Deekeâ<e&Ce yeÌ{evee
(b) ØelÙeskeâ meesceJeej keâes hejer#ee ueskeâj Úe$eeDeeW keâe %eeve Jeæ&ve
keâjvee
(c) Oeerjs meerKeves Jeeues efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efJeÕeeme keâes yeÌ{eves nsleg
{erues {bie mes «es[dme osvee
(d) ceelee-efhelee keâes yeÛÛes keâer efMe#ee ceW meefcceefuele keâjves nsleg ie=n
heefjÙeespevee osvee
142. mebefJeOeeve hej ÛeÛee& keâjles meceÙe Ùen cenlJehetCe& nw efkeâ
Fmekeâer ÛeÛee& Ssefleneefmekeâ heefjØes#Ùe ceW keâer peeS leeefkeâ Úe$e
peeie®keâ neW mekeWâ efkeâ –
(a) ueeskeâlev$e keâer peÌ[s Yeejle ceW nQ
(b) ØeeÛeerve Yeejle ceW ieCelev$e Heâue-Hetâue jne Lee
(c) GheefveJesMe kesâ efJe®æ mebIe<eex keâe Fme hej ienje ØeYeeJe nw
(d) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve efJeÕe keâe meyemes hegjevee mebefJeOeeve nw
143. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW heefjCeece DeeOeeefjle efMe#eeLeea
DeefOeiece cee@[ue efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hej ØeeLeefcekeâ
leewj hej kesâefvõle nesiee?
(a) mecetn ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB YeüceCe SJeb mebkeâefuele hejer#eeSB
(b) keâ#ee ceW hee"dÙe›eâce keâe hetCe& DeOÙeÙeve keâjJeevee, metÛevee
DeeOeeefjle efMe#eCe Je mebkeâefuele Deekeâueve
(c) DeefOeiece GösMÙe, DeefOeiece ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB, jÛeveelcekeâ Je
mebkeâefuele Deekeâueve
(d) efMe#ee GösMÙe, veF& efMe#eCe heæefleÙeeB, yees[& hejer#ee
144. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâe GösMÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ
(a) Úe$eeW keâes efJeÕe ceW nesves Jeeueer IešveeDeeW mes heefjefÛele keâjJeeÙee
peeS
(b) Úe$eeW keâes heefjefÛele meeceeefpekeâ ÙeLeeLeex keâe DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ
DevJes<eCe SJeb Gve hej ØeMve G"ekeâj peeie™keâ yeveeÙee peeS
(c) Úe$eeW ceW je°^erÙelee keâer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee peeS
(d) efJekeâefmele osMeeW kesâ yeejs ceW peevekeâejer oer peeS
85
145. nceejs pewmes efJeefJeOeleehetCe& meceepe ceW hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeWâ Fme
Øekeâej keâer nesveer ÛeeefnS efkeâ –
(a) Jes yeÛÛeeW keâes DeÛÚe veeieefjkeâ yeveeves kesâ mejkeâej kesâ
Âef°keâesCeeW keâes Øeefleefyeefcyele keâjs
(b) Jes efJeJeeefole cegöes mes otj jnW
(c) meYeer #es$eeW SJeb meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW keâe Gvemes pegÌ[eJe nes
(d) Deueie-Deueie #es$eeW kesâ efueS Deueie-Deueie hee"dÙe-hegmlekeWâ neW
146. je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& Øee™he 2005, meceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efJe<eÙe
ceW efMe#eCe GösMÙe efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
meeceLÙe& kesâ efueS lewÙeej keâjvee nw?
(a) jepeveweflekeâ efveCe&ÙeeW keâer DeeueesÛevee
(b) meeceeefpekeâ-jepeveweflekeâ JeemleefJekeâlee keâe efJeMues<eCe
(c) osMe keâer meeceeefpekeâ-jepeveweflekeâ efmLeefle kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW metÛevee
keâe mcejCe
(d) jepeveweflekeâ Je meeceeefpekeâ efmeæevleeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW %eeve keâes
mejuelece efJeefOe mes Øemlegle keâjvee leeefkeâ efMe#eeLeea Gmes
megefJeOeepevekeâ lejerkesâ mes Ùeeo keâj mekesâ
147. mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe ceW veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâej Deevoesueve
ÛeueeÙee ieÙee Lee–
(a) Deøeâerkeâer-Decesefjkeâer kesâ efueS ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer ceeBie ueskeâj
(b) meceeve DeefOekeâej leLee vemue Yeso keâes meceehle keâjves keâer ceeBie
ueskeâj
(c) ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS celeeefOekeâej keâer ceeBie ueskeâj
(d) Je=æeW kesâ efueS meeceeefpekeâ megj#ee keâer ceeBie ueskeâj
148. cegKÙeceb$eer keâe ÛegveeJe kewâmes neslee nw?
(a) ÛegveeJe ceW yengcele Øeehle keâjves Jeeueer heešea kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje
(b) ÛegveeJe ceW yengcele Øeehle keâjves Jeeueer heešea kesâ efJeOeeÙekeâeW Éeje
(c) ØeOeevecev$eer kesâ megPeeJe hej Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje
(d) ieJeve&j keâer mebmlegefle hej Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje
149. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efuebiecetuekeâ Yeso-YeeJe
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
(a) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB ueÌ[keâeW mes pÙeeoe cesOeeJeer nesleer nQ
(b) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB kesâJeue Iej kesâ keâece-keâepe keâj mekeâleer nQ
(c) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB Gve leceece keâeÙeex keâes keâj mekeâleer nQ pees Skeâ
ueÌ[keâe keâj mekeâlee nw
(d) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB keâes ueÌ[keâeW kesâ meceeve DeJemej efceueves ÛeeefnS
150. ueeskeâlev$e ceW mebÛeej ceeOÙece Skeâ cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe
efveYeeles nQ –
(a) osMe Deewj mebmeej kesâ yeejs ceW meceeÛeej osves Deewj GveceW nesves
Jeeueer IešveeDeeW hej ÛeÛee& keâjves ceW
(b) JemlegDeeW keâe efJe%eeheve keâjves ceW leeefkeâ ueesie Deheveer hemevo keâer
JemlegDeeW keâes Kejero mekeWâ
(c) ef›eâkesâš kesâ DeeÙeespeveeW keâe ØemeejCe keâjvee leeefkeâ ueesie Iej
yew"s Fmes osKe mekeWâ
(d) efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ ceveesjbpeve keâer ÛeerpeW Øemlegle keâjvee
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 : SOLUTION (Class VI-VIII)
Gòejceeuee
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11.(d) 12.(d) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (a)
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (c) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (c) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (c)
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (a) 70. (d)
71. (c) 72. (a) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (a) 78. (a) 79. (c) 80. (a)
81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (d) 88. (d) 89. (b) 90. (a)
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (a) 68. (c) R. (b) 70. (a)
71. (d) 72. (d) 73. (a) 74. (b) 75. (c) 76. (a) 77. (d) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (b)
81. (c) 82. (d) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (c) 88. (d) 89. (a) 90. (c)
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (Jewkeâefuhekeâ, keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (d) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (c) 95. (c) 96. (b) 97. (b) 98. (a) 99. (c) 100. (b)
101. (b) 102. (c) 103. (a) 104. (c) 105. (c) 106. (b) 107. (c) 108. (c) 109. (c) 110. (b)
111. (a) 112. (d) 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (d) 116. (a) 117. (b) 118. (c) 119. (a) 120. (b)
121. (b) 122. (d) 123. (b) 124. (c) 125. (b) 126. (c) 127. (d) 128. (c) 129. (b) 130. (b)
131. (b) 132. (a) 133. (b) 134. (b) 135. (a) 136. (b) 137. (b) 138. (a) 139. (c) 140. (b)
141. (a) 142. (b) 143. (c) 144. (b) 145. (c) 146. (b) 147. (b) 148. (b) 149. (b) 150. (a)

JÙeeKÙee meefnle ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej

Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (b) kesâ.cee.efMe.yees. (CBSE) Éeje DeheveeS ØeieefleMeerue efMe#ee kesâ
Øeefleceeve ceW yeÛÛeeW keâe meceepeerkeâjCe efpeme Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee peelee nw
Gmemes nce Dehes#ee keâj mekeâles nQ efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ meecetefnkeâ Deewj meceepe
osMe Deeefo kesâ Yeues kesâ efueS leLee efpeve keâeÙeeX ceW Yeeie uesves hej Gvekeâer
efMe#ee, ceeveefmekeâ yegefæ ceW efJekeâeme nes GveceW DeJeMÙe Yeeie ues~ Dele: Jes
meecettefnkeâ keâeÙe& ceW meef›eâÙe Yeeieeroeefjlee keâe efveJee&n keâjW leLee meeceeefpekeâ
keâewMeue Yeer meerKeW~
2. (b) JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ efmeæevle hej heejmheefjkeâ
efMe#eCe DeeOeeefjle nw~ heejmheefjkeâ efMe#eCe efMe#ekeâeW Deewj Úe$eeW kesâ ceOÙe
Skeâ mebJeeoelcekeâ ieefleefJeefOe nw~ efpemekeâe mebÛeeueve Ûeej efJeMes<e jCeveerefle-
meb#eerhleerkeâjCe, ØeMve hetÚvee, mhe° keâjvee Deewj YeefJe<CeJeeCeer keâjvee, kesâ
86
lenle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ heejmheefjkeâ efMe#eCe keâe GösMÙe efMe#ekeâ Deewj Úe$eeW
kesâ yeerÛe meecetefnkeâ ØeÙeeme kesâ ceeOÙece mes mecemÙee keâe nue efvekeâeuevee
neslee nw~
3. (a) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ÛejCe-keâevetve Deewj JÙeJemLee- Ùen keâesnueJeie& kesâ
efmeæevleeW keâer ÛeewLeer DeJemLee nw~ Fme efmLeefle ceW ueesieeW kesâ veweflekeâ efJekeâeme
keâer DeJemLee meeceeefpekeâ DeeosMe, keâevetve, vÙeeÙe Deewj keâle&JÙeeW hej
DeeOeeefjle nesleer nw~ pewmes efkeâMeesj meesÛeles nQ efkeâ meceepe DeÛÚs mes Ûeues
Fmekesâ efueS keâevetve kesâ Éeje yeveeÙes ieÙes oeÙejs kesâ Deboj ner jnvee
ÛeeefnS~ FmeefueS efMeef#ekeâe Úe$eeW kesâ veweflekeâlee keâes meeceevÙe efveoxMeeW Éeje
efveoxefMele keâjleer nw~
4. (b) 14 Je<eeaÙe osefJekeâe efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW nw FmeefueS Deye Jen
mJeeÙeòelee keâer Ûeen jKeves ueieer nw~ Dele: Deye Jen Deheves Deehe ceW he=Lekeâ
mJeefveÙebef$ele JÙeefòeâ keâer YeeJevee keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâj
jner nw~
5. (b) ØeieefleMeerue efMe#ee kesâ meboYe& ceW peeBve [ÙetF& kesâ Devegmeej efJeÅeeLeea
keâes mJeÙeb ner meeceeefpekeâ mecemÙeeDeeW keâes meguePeeves ceW me#ece nesvee ÛeeefnS
leeefkeâ efkeâmeer keâef"ve heefjefmLeefle cebs Gmes efkeâmeer kesâ menejs keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
ve heÌ[s Deewj menpelee mes Deheveer hejsMeeveer keâe nue efvekeâeueves ceW me#ece nes
mekesâ~
6. (d) Yee<ee-DeJeyeesOeve mes mecyeæ efJekeâej nw-Yee<eeIeele~ Yee<eeIeele
(Aphasia) Skeâ Ssmee efJekeâej nw efpemeceW JÙeefòeâ kesâ yeesueves, efueKeves leLee
yeesues Deewj efueKes ngS MeyoeW keâes mecePeeves Ùee Øekeâš keâjves ceW
DeefveÙeefcelelee, Demhe°lee SJeb mLeeÙeer efJekeâej GlheVe nes peelee nw~
7. (c) ceveesefJe%eeveer ne@@Je[& iee[&vej ves yeng-yegefæ efmeæevle keâes Øeefleheeefole
efkeâÙee Lee~ Fme efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej ØeefleYeeMeeueer efJeÅeeLeea Skeâ Ùee Skeâ
mes DeefOekeâ #es$eeW ceW Deheveer efJeefMe°lee ØeoefMe&le keâj mekeâles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ
meeleeW Øekeâej keâer yegefæ hejmhej mJeleb$e neskeâj keâeÙe& keâjleer nQ~
8. (a) ‘yeng-yegefæ efmeæevle’ keâes JewOe vener ceevee pee mekeâlee, keäÙeeWefkeâ
efJeefMe° hejer#eCeeW kesâ DeYeeJe ceW efYeVe yegefæÙeeW (different
intelligences) keâe ceeheve mecYeJe veneR nw keäÙeeWefkeâ keâesF& Yeer hejer#eCe
meeceevÙele: Skeâ ner Øekeâej keâer yegefæ keâe ceeheve keâj mekeâlee nw~
9. (d) keâ#ee ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ JewÙeefòeâkeâ efJeYeso ueeYekeâejer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer meb%eeveelcekeâ mebjÛeveeDeeW keâes Keespeves ceW DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes
ØeJe=òe keâjles nQ~
10. (b) efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle cetuÙeebkeâve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw efkeâ meYeer
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ mechetCe& efJekeâeme keâes megefveefMÛele efkeâÙee pee mekesâ Fmekesâ
efueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
11.(d) mJe-Deekeâueve kesâ keâewMeue keâes Øeefleceeefvele keâjvee DevÙe leerve
efJekeâuheeW mes efYevve nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ DevÙe Deekeâueve Ùee cetuÙeebkeâve keâer heæefle
efMe#ekeâ Ùee DevÙe efkeâmeer hejer#ekeâ Éeje efkeâÙes peeves keâe yeesOe keâjelee nw
peyeefkeâ mJe-Deekeâueve ceW keâewMeue keâes Øeefleceeefvele keâjvee mJeÙeb kesâ Éeje
Deekeâueve keâjves leLee Gmes Øeefleceeve kesâ ™he ceW mLeeefhele keâjves keâe yeesOe
keâjelee nw pees efve<he#e veneR nes mekeâlee~
12.(d) efveOee&efjle keâerefpeS efkeâ efoS ieS ceehekeâeW efJeMues<eCe ceW mes keâewve-
mee ceehekeâ Deehekeâes Gòece heefjCeeceeW keâes heeves ceW meJee&efOekeâ ØeJe=òe
keâj mekeâlee nw~ Dele: Ùen JeekeäÙe Deheves efJeefMe° #es$e mes efceuee
ngDee nw~
13. (a) JebefÛele efJeÅeeLeea Deheveer Yeeieeroejer Éeje meheâue nes mekesâ Fmekesâ
efueS DeOÙeehekeâ keâes Gvekeâer meHeâuelee nsleg Gvekeâer #ecelee ceW efJeMJeeme
DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
14. (c) hej-DeefYeIeelepe leveeJe Skeâ eEÛelee efJekeâej nw pees DeeIeele kesâ yeeo
efJekeâefmele neslee nw~ Fme leveeJe efJekeâej ceW JÙeefòeâ YeÙebkeâj ™he mes YeÙeYeerle
jnlee nw pees Dekeämej oo&veekeâ DeJemLee lekeâ hengBÛe peelee nw~
15. (c) GefÛele lekeâveerkeâer Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW Deewj mebmeeOeveeW kesâ me=peveelcekeâ
GheÙeesie leLee ØeyebOeve kesâ Éeje DeefOeiece Deewj keâeÙe& ØeoMe&ve ceW megOeej kesâ
DeOÙeÙeve Deewj efveÙeefcele DeYÙeeme, Ùes meYeer efJeYesefole DevegosMeve kesâ Deveg™he
Deeles nQ~ Dele: yengefMe#eCe-MeeŒeerÙe lekeâveerkeWâ, Jeieeake=âle DeefOeiece meece«eer,
87
yeng-Deekeâueve lekeâveerkeWâ leLee heefjJele&veerÙe peefšuelee SJeb meece«eer keâe mJe™he
Deeefo keâe mecyevOe Yeer efJeYesefole DevegosMeve mes nw~
16. (c) ØeefleYeeMeeueer DeefOeiecekeâòee&DeeW kesâ efueS mecegefÛele nw efkeâ Jen
Yeer Deheveer GÛÛemlejerÙe mebJesoveelcekeâlee kesâ keâejCe efvecve ßesCeer hee
mekeâles nQ~
17. (a) efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW meceeJesMeve cegKÙele: kesâefvõle nw efJeefMe° ßesCeer Jeeues
yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS met#ceeeflemet#ce ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ efvecee&Ce hej~
18. (a) yeÛÛeeW ceW meerKeer ieF& efvemmeneÙelee keâe keâejCe nw- Fme JÙeJenej
keâes Deefpe&le keâj uesvee efkeâ Jes meheâue veneR nes mekeâles~ efvemmeneÙelee keâe
DeLe& yesyeme, nleeMe, efJeJeMelee efpemekesâ Ûeueles yeÛÛeeW ceW DeelceefJeMJeeme
keâer keâceer mhe° heefjueef#ele nesleer nw~
19. (a) Ùeefo efJeÅeeLeea efvejvlej keâ#ee ceW efvecvelej ßesCeer Øeehle keâjlee nw
lees Gmekesâ DeefYeYeeJekeâ keâes Gmekeâer meneÙelee keâjves nsleg hejeceMe& efoÙee pee
mekeâlee nw efkeâ Jen Deheves DeOÙeehekeâeW mes Ieefve°lee kesâ meeLe keâeÙe& keâjs leLee
Gvekeâer nj mecYeJe meneÙelee ceeBies leeefkeâ Jen efMe#eeLeea keâer nj mecemÙee keâe
efveoeve keâj mekeWâ~
20. (a) mecemÙee-meceeOeeve keâes DevleÂ&ef° yeeefOele veneR keâjleer nw yeefukeâ
DebleÂ&ef° mecemÙee meceeOeeve ceW meneÙekeâ nesleer nw~
21. (a) Skeâ efMeef#ekeâe hee" keâes hetJe&heef"le hee" mes peesÌ[les ngS yeÛÛeebs
keâes meejebMe efueKevee efmeKee jner nw DeLee&led Jen yeÛÛeeW keâes hee" mecePeves
keâer mJeMewueer efJekeâefmele keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâj jner nw~
22. (c) Skeâ yeÛÛee Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee meerKe jne nw Je otmeje yeÛÛee Jener
Yee<ee efÉleerÙe Yee<ee kesâ ™he ceW meerKe jne nw lees oesveeW kesâ yeerÛe
efJekeâemeelcekeâ, GVeefleMeerue meceeve Øekeâej keâer $egefš nes mekeâleer nw~
23. (a) hejer#ee ceW leveeJe efve<heefòe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~ Ùen leLÙe
meb%eeve-YeeJevee kesâ mecyevOe keâes mhe° keâjlee nw~ Dele: hejer#ee ceW leveeJe keâe
efMe#eeLeea %eeve Deewj DeelceefJeÕeeme hej kegâÚ ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw~
24. (b) Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ Gme yeÛÛes kesâ meeLe hejeceMe& keâjles nQ efpemekeâer
efve<helÙeelcekeâ Øeieefle Skeâ ogIe&švee kesâ he§eeled Devegketâue veneR nw~ Ùen
Øeef›eâÙee efJeÅeeueÙe ceW Deheves efJeÛeejeW Éeje Keespe keâjves nsleg ueesieeW ceW
DeelceefJeÕeeme keâe efvecee&Ce keâjlee nw~
25. (c) efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW meyemes keâce Øesjkeâ nesiee, Gve jbiecebÛeerÙe
keâewMeueeW keâes DeefOekeâ meceÙe osvee efpevemes yeÌ[s, Øehegâefuuele nesles nQ~
26. (b) DeyeÇence cewmuees efmeæeblekeâej kesâ Devegmeej Ùen cele mhe° keâjlee nw efkeâ
yeÛÛes Deheveer Je=efæ Je efJekeâeme nsleg keâ"esj DeOÙeÙeve keâjles nQ~
27. (b) keâ#ee ceW DeefOeiece nsleg DeOÙeehekeâeW Éeje yeÛÛeeW keâer
mJeeÙeòelee keâes yeÌ{eJee Je meneÙelee osves mes keâ#ee ceW yeÛÛes efyevee
efkeâmeer [j kesâ DeOÙeehekeâeW mes Deheveer mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meceeOeeve hetBÚ
mekeâles nQ~
28. (b) heefjhekeäke efJeÅeeLeea Deheveer yeewefækeâlee kesâ meeLe Deheves meYeer Øekeâej
kesâ ÉvÉeW keâe MeerIeÇ meceeOeeve keâj uesles nQ~
29. (d) efkeâmeer hetJe& - efJeÅeeueÙe ceW henueer yeej DeeÙee yeÛÛee cegòeâ
™he mes efÛeuueelee nw~ oes Je<e& he§eeled Jener yeÛÛee peye ØeejefcYekeâ
efJeÅeeueÙe ceW henueer yeej peelee nw, lees Dehevee leveeJe efÛeuueekeâj
JÙeòeâ veneR keâjlee Deefheleg Gmekesâ keâvOes Je ieo&ve keâer hesefMeÙeeb leve
peeleer nwb ~ Gmekesâ Fme JÙeeJeneefjkeâ heefjJele&ve keâe mewæeefvlekeâ DeeOeej
efJeYeso Je SkeâerkeâjCe efJekeâeme kesâ ue#eCe nQ~
30. (a) DeevegJebefMekeâ yeveeJeš JÙeefòeâ keâer, heefjJesMe keâer iegCeJeòee kesâ Øeefle
ØelÙegòejelcekeâlee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ceeveJe efJekeâeme
DeevegJebefMekeâlee Deewj JeeleeJejCe keâer Deble:ef›eâÙee keâe heefjCeece neslee nw~
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (b) efMe#ee keâer yeQkeâerÙe DeJeOeejCee efMe#ee keâes %eeve kesâ uesve-osve keâer
Øeef›eâÙee ceevelee nw~ Ùen mJeÙeb keâes %eeveJeeve mecePeves JeeueeW kesâ Éeje GvnW
Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpevnW Jes efveleeble De%eeveer ceeveles nQ~
32. (c) ieÅeebMe kesâ Devegmeej Úe$e-‘efMe#ekeâ hetCe&le: efMeef#ele veneR nQ’, Fme
JeemleefJekeâlee keâes peeve veneR heeles~ efMe#ee Deheves Úe$eeW kesâ mece#e mJeÙeb keâes
Skeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ efJeueesce kesâ ¤he ceW Øemlegle keâjlee nw~
33. (a) efMe#ee keâer Øeef›eâÙee mecheVe nesves kesâ efueS DeefveJeeÙe& Mele& nw -
efMe#ekeâ keâer GheeqmLeefle~
34. (b) ``efMe#ekeâ ßes‰ nQ Deewj Úe$e nerve nQ'', Ùener GlheerÌ[ve keâer
efJeÛeejOeeje keâer efJeMes<elee nw~ nsiesueerÙe ÉvÉJeeo ceW Jee|Cele oemeeW keâer
Yeebefle DeueieeJe kesâ efMekeâej nesves kesâ keâejCe Deheves De%eeve keâes efMe#ekeâ kesâ
DeeqmlelJe keâe DeewefÛelÙe efmeæ keâjves Jeeuee mecePeles nQ~
35. (d) Gkeäle ieÅeebMe ceW efMe#ekeâ SJeb Úe$e kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe hej keâjeje
JÙebiÙe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ FmeceW Ùen Yeer keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ oeme lees Ùen peeve
ueslee nw efkeâ ceeefuekeâ keâe DeeqmlelJe Gmekesâ DeeqmlelJe hej efveYe&j nw efkeâvleg
Úe$e Deheveer Fme JeemleefJekeâlee keâes keâYeer veneR peeve heelee efkeâ Jes Yeer
efMe#ekeâ keâes efMeef#ele keâjles nQ~
36. (c) efpe%eemee Meyo mes yeveves Jeeuee efJeMes<eCe ``efpe%eemeg'' nw~
37. (a) JeemleefJekeâlee ceW oes ØelÙeÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nw – (i) Fkeâ Deewj
(ii) lee ~
38. (d) Øemlegle ieÅeebMe ceW efveleevle Meyo keâe DeLe& `efyeukegâue' neslee nw~
%eeve Skeâ Ghenej neslee nw, pees mJeÙeb keâes %eeveJeeve mecePeves JeeueeW kesâ
Éeje Gvekeâes efoÙee peelee nw, efpevnW Jes efveleevle De%eeveer mecePeles nQ~
39. (a) ‘GvnW hejce De%eeveer ceevekeâj Jen Deheves DeeqmlelJe keâe DeewefÛelÙe
efmeæ keâjlee nw’, ceW efmeæ keâer peien ØeceeefCele Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw~
40. (c) keâneveer, keâefJelee, ieerle SJeb veeškeâ nceejs meebmke=âeflekeâ
ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW mes pegÌ[s nesles nQ~ Dele: Fvekesâ he"ve-hee"ve mes yeÛÛes Deheveer
meebmke=âeflekeâ efJe<eÙeeW keâer peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjles nQ~
41. (d) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâes Yee<ee efmeKeeves keâe cenlJehetCe&
GodosMÙe Ùen neslee nw efkeâ Jes Deheveer yeele keâes otmejeW kesâ mece#e
DeefYeJÙekeäle keâjves keâer kegâMeuelee keâe efJekeâeme keâj mekesâ~
42. (c) efueKevee Skeâ lejn keâer yeeleÛeerle nw DeLee&led efueKevee DeefYeJÙeefòeâ
keâe Skeâ ceeOÙece nw~
43. (b) keâ#ee `Skeâ' kesâ yeÛÛes Deheves Iej heefjJeej SJeb heefjJesMe mes Øeehle
yeesueÛeeue keâer Yee<ee kesâ DevegYeJeeW keâes ueskeâj ner efJeÅeeueÙe Deeles nQ~
44. (a) keâ#ee `Skeâ' Deewj `oes' kesâ ØeejeqcYekeâ meceÙe ceW heÌ{ves keâe ØeejcYe
`DeLe&' mes nes Deewj efkeâmeer GodosMÙe kesâ efueS nes~
88
45. (d) ``megveer ieF& yeeleeW keâes leodveg¤he ognjevee'' efveMÛeÙe ner ØeeLeefcekeâ
mlej hej efnvoer Yee<ee efMe#eCe keâe GodosMÙe veneR nw~
46. (a) ‘Yee<ee kesâ keâewMeue (heÌ{vee, efueKevee, megvevee, yeesuevee) Deble:
mecyeefvOele nesles nQ’ keâLeve Yee<ee-keâewMeue kesâ mecyevOe ceW mener nw~
47. (c) Yee<ee meesÛeves, cenmetme keâjves Deewj ÛeerpeeW mes pegÌ[ves keâe Skeâ
Gòece meeOeve nw~
48. (a) Yee<ee meerKeves keâe JÙeJenejJeeoer Âef°keâesCe DevegkeâjCe hej yeue oslee
nw~
49. (c) veeefmeje ef[muesefkeämeÙee Éeje heerefÌ[le nw~ ef[muesefkeämeÙee he"ve
mecyevOeer efJekeâej nw efpemeceW yeÛÛeeW keâes heÌ{ves, De#ejeW kesâ ›eâce keâes mecePeves
ceW keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~
50. (d) JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ efJeÛeejeW hej DeeOeeefjle keâ#ee ceW hejmhej
Deble:ef›eâÙee hej meyemes DeefOekeâ yeue efoÙee peelee nw~
51. (a) nceejer keâ#eeDeeW ceW yeÛÛes efYeVe-efYeVe Yeeef<ekeâ he=‰Yetefce mes Deeles
nQ, Dele: Gvekeâer Yee<eeDeeW keâes Yeer keâ#ee ceW mecceeve osvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~
52. (b) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Yee<ee Deekeâueve keâe meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe&
lejerkeâe Ùen nw efkeâ yeÛÛeeW mes efÛe$eeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes ØeMveeW keâes hetÚvee
ÛeeefnS~ Fmemes yeÛÛeeW ceW ®efÛe hewoe nesieer Deewj "erkeâ mes Jes ØeMveeW keâe
peJeeye Yeer os ueWies ÛetBefkeâ pees JemlegSb osKeer ieF& nesleer nQ~ Gmekesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
yeleevee yeÌ[er menpe yeele nesleer nw~
53. (c) Ùeefo legce Deece yesÛeesies lees Gmekesâ efkeâleves oece ueesies Deewj keäÙeeW?
54. (b) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS yeeue meeefnlÙe kesâ ÛeÙeve keâe
cegKÙe DeeOeej jesÛekeâ Deewj Deekeâ<e&keâ efJe<eÙe Jemleg nesveer ÛeeefnS~
55. (a) Øemlegle keâeJÙe hebeqkeäleÙeeW ceW Ssmes JÙeeqkeälelJe keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee
nw pees mJeeefYeceeveer, meenmeer Deewj efveYeeakeâ nw, pees Pegkeâkeâj mecePeewlee
keâjvee mJeerkeâej veneR keâjles~
56. (c) JÙeeqkeäle keâer Âef„ otjoe|Melee mes Ùegkeäle nesveer ÛeeefnS~ Úesšer meesÛe
keâoeefhe veneR jKeveer ÛeeefnS~
57. (b) TBÛes mes TBÛes meheveeW keâes efveÙeb$eCe osves keâe YeeJe nw – GÛÛe
keâesefš kesâ mJehve osKevee Deewj GvnW meekeâej keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjvee~
58. (c) lece Meyo keâe heÙee&Ùe DebOekeâej neslee nw~ Ùeeefceveer Deewj efveMee
jeef$e kesâ heÙee&Ùe nQ~
59. (a) ``veneR Pegkeâe keâjles pees ogefveÙee mes'' keâe DeeMeÙe nw - efJe<ece
heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW Deewj DevÙeeÙe kesâ meeceves veneR Pegkeâles nQ~
60. (c) meerOeer jerÌ{ keâe DeeMeÙe neslee nw – mJeeefYeceeveer Deewj mJeeJeuecyeer
nesvee~
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (d) The main responsibility of a language teacher is
to create opportunities for the learners to use the
language meaningfully and appropriately. Hence option
(d) is correct.
62. (c) Summative Assessment (Ùeesieelcekeâ Deebkeâueve) helps
learners take greater responsibility for their own
learning. Hence option (c) is correct.
63. (b) The main purpose of assessment (cetuÙeebkeâve) is 81. (d) The site of the operative incision (Ûeerje) means the
improve the teaching – learning process. Hence option place at which a cut is to be made. Hence option (d)
(b) is correct. 82. (a) Abscess (heâesÌ[e) is a collection of poisonous
64. (c) Improvement in spelling and punctuation will matter in a hole in the body. Hence option (a)
improve their accuracy. Hence option (c) is correct. 83. (a) The appropriate opposite for 'formerly' is later.
65. (b) Her primary objective in making her learners ask Hence option (a)
questions from the given text is to enhance their 84. (b) Anaesthetic in line 25 is used as a noun. Hence
analytical and critical thinking. Hence option (b) is option (b)
correct.
85. (b) The word shearing-day in the first line suggests
66. (b) The sub-skill of reading between the lines they must have a fixed day for shearing in a season.
involves inferring the unstated using the contextual and Hence option (b)
verbal clues. Hence option (b) 86. (c) Underside means the belly given in line 16.
67. (d) Pronunciation practice helps develop correct Hence option (c)
speech habits. Hence option (d) 87. (d) Loose clippings of wool are gathered
68. (a) Various activities in group work caters to diverse separately because they are not so valuable as whole
abilities and interests. Hence option (a) fleeces. Hence option (d)
69. (a) Young learners will enjoy a play only if they 88. (d) Shared wool is rolled and bundled as given in line
enact the play. It creates multiple opportunity for 36. Hence option (d)
learning. Hence option (a) 89. (b) In line 7 we can see the shears sharpened with
70. (d) Under Constructivist (jÛeveeiele) Approach (Gheeiece Ùee whetstones. Hence option (b)
heæefle) to languages learning the learners are encouraged 90. (a) The sentence is an example of passive voice.
to discover the rules of grammar from examples. Hence Hence option (a).
option (d)
Yeeie-
III : mebmke=âle Yee<ee-
( II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ )
71. (c) Changing the ending of the story will help
learners become imaginative and creative. Hence option 61. (d) ‘YeJeefvle veceüemlejJe: heâueesodiecew:’ DeLee&led Je=#e heâueeW mes ueo
(c) peeves hej veceü nes peeles nQ DeLee&led Pegkeâ peeles nQ~ Fmeer Øekeâej melheg®<e
72. (a) Write reading silently young learners should be mece=efæ kesâ Øeehle nes peeves hej vele nes peeles nQ~
instructed to infer (Devegceeve) the meaning of new words 62. (c) ‘meodefYemleg ueerueÙee Øeeskeäleb efMeueeefueefKelece#ejced’ DeLee&led meled
from the context and read with comprehension. Hence
(meppeve) heg®<e keâe JeÛeve efMeuee hej efueefKele De#ej keâer YeeBefle neslee nw~
option (a)
Jen pees keânlee nw, Gmekeâer JeeCeer ceW melÙelee Peuekeâleer nw~
73. (b) Primary objective of using role play is improving
the communicative competence. Hence option (b) 63. (a) keâe<"eled Deefivepee&Ùeles ceOÙeceeveeod~ DeLee&led keâe<" kesâ efueS
74. (a) Language skills are best learnt when they are mecØeefle JeekeäÙe ceW efJeMes<eCe ceOÙeceeveeled ØeÙegkeäle ngDee nw~
taught in an integrated (mebkeâefuele) manner. Hence option (a) is 64. (b) Jeefndve: keâe DeLe& Deefive mes nw~ Jeefåve: keâe heÙee&Ùe efoÙes ieÙes
correct. efJekeâuheeW ceW Deefive nw~ Jeefåve: kesâ DevÙe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer heeJekeâ:, Deveue:
75. (c) Substitution table drill helps teachers in giving FlÙeeefo nw~
controlled language practice. Hence option (c)
65. (b) meeslmeeneveeb veemlÙemeeOÙeb vejeCeeb~ DeLee&led Glmeener JÙeefkeäle kesâ
76. (c) When a part of the body is anaesthetised that part
efueS kegâÚ Yeer DemeeOÙe veneR nw~ Deuemeeveeced keâe efJeueesce Meyo
loses the ability to feel any pain or sensation. Hence
option (c)
meeslmeeneveeced nesiee~ DeLee&led DeeuemÙe keâe efJeueesce Meyo Glmeen nw~
77. (a) The real purpose is to perform operation without 66. (d) peeÙeles ef›eâÙee heo keâe keâle=&heo Deefive nesiee~ pewmee efkeâ Mueeskeâ
causing pain which is clear from line 5. Hence option (a) ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ keâe<" Deefivepee&Ùeles~
78. (a) An anaesthetics is inhaled as a gas which is clear 67. (a) DemelÙe keâe efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mener heÙee&Ùe nesiee- Deve=leced ~
from line 9. Hence option (a) peyeefkeâ Ûe_Ûeueced, DevÙejnmÙeced leLee Dehejeref#eleced DevÙe DeLe& Jeeues nQ~
79. (c) When a gas is used as an anaesthetic the 68. (c) keâoe oefOe ve YeeskeäleJÙeced DeLee&led oner keâe mesJeve keâye veneR
anaesthesia is general as given in lines 10 & 11. Hence
option (c)
keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ mecØeefle ØeMve keâe mener Gòej nw- oner keâe mesJeve jeef$e ceW
80. (a) Spinal anaesthesia is resorted to when the
veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
operation involves a big area of the body as given in 69. (b) peve: DeefleefLeveeb hetpekeâ:mÙeeled~ DeLee&led ueesieeW keâes DeefleefLeÙeeW keâer
lines 12 & 13. Hence option (a) hetpee keâjveer ÛeeefnS~
89
70. (a) he_Ûe FefvõÙeeefCe YeJeefvle DeLee&led heebÛe FefvõÙeeB nesleer nQ~ Ùes nQ-
Meyo, mheMe&, ™he, jme Deewj ievOe~ heeBÛe %eevesefvõÙeeW kesâ Deefleefjkeäle heeBÛe
keâcexefvõÙeeB Yeer nQ~
71. (d) õgceb ve Deejesnsled DeLee&led Je=#e hej veneR ÛeÌ{vee ÛeeefnS~
72. (d) cevemee Ùegkeälesve FefvõÙeeefCe DeLe&meb«en meceLee&efve YeJeefvle~ DeLee&led
ceve mes Ùegkeäle FefvõÙeeb DeLe& meb«en ceW meceLe& nesleer nQ~
73. (a) Denbkeâej kesâ efueS Denbceeveer Meyo ØeÙegkeäle ngDee nw~ ieÅeebMe ceW
efoÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ ‘ve Denbceeveer mÙeeled~’ ÙeneB Denbceeveer ‘DenbkeâejJeeved’ kesâ
efueS ØeÙegkeäle ngDee nw~
74. (b) ‘ieg®Je=æeÛeeÙee&ved’ Fme heo ceW ÉvÉ meceeme nw~ Fmekeâe efJe«en nw-
ieg®MÛe Je=æMÛe DeeÙee&ved Ûe~
75. (c) ØelÙeÙe MeyoeW keâs Devle ceW ueieeÙes peeles nQ~ #eceeJeeved ceW celeghed
ØelÙeÙe nw~ pees efkeâ Ùen leefÉle keâe ØelÙeÙe nw~ ØeeefleheefokeâeW (meb%ee
meJe&veece, efJeMes<eCe Deeefo) ceW efpeve ØelÙeÙeeW keâes peesÌ[keâj kegâÚ Deewj Yeer
efvekeâeuee peelee nw, Gve ØelÙeÙeeW keâes leefæle ØelÙeÙe keânles nQ~
76. (a) mecØes<eCeelcekeâ Yee<ee efMe#eCe keâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw- ßeJeCe-Yee<eCe-
he"ve-uesKeve keâewMeue kesâ mebJeOe&ve mes «enCe Meefkeäle Deewj DeefYeJÙeefkeäle
Meefkeäle keâe efJekeâeme~
77. (d) Úe$eeW keâes mJeeOÙeeÙe nsleg Øesefjle nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Fmekeâe keâewve mee
GheeÙe meceerÛeerve nw? Fmekeâe mecØeefle ØeMveiele mener GheeÙe Ùen nw efkeâ
Úe$eeW keâes DeefOekeâeefOekeâ efpe%eemeg nesvee ÛeeefnS~b
78. (d) Ssmes yeeuekeâ efpevekeâe Yee<ee efJekeâeme efJeueefcyele neslee nw, GvnW
DeefYeØesjCee mecyevOeer hejmhej mecYee<eCe nsleg Øeeslmeenve keâer ieefleefJeefOe
meceerÛeerve nw~
79. (a) JÙeekeâjCe efMe#eCe mes mecyeæ ÙegefkeäleÙegkeäle heefjÂMÙe JÙeekeâjCe
efveÙeceeW keâe DeJeieceve SJeb DevJes<eCe keâj Úe$eeW keâes Øesefjle keâjvee nw~
Fmemes Úe$eeW ceW JÙeekeâjCe kesâ Øeefle ®efÛe ceW Yeer Je=efæ nesleer nw~
80. (b) GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe keâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw- Úe$e efpeme DeLe& keâes
mecePeves ceW DemeceLe& nw Gme DemeceLe&lee keâes otj keâjves keâe GheeÙe efkeâÙee
peelee nw~ Dele: Fme Øekeâej kesâ efMe#eCe ceW Úe$e kesâ yengcegKeer ØeefleYee hej
OÙeeve efoÙee peelee nw~
81. (c) Yee<eCe-uesKeve-keâewMeue-mecyeæ efveefceòe Øeoòe Øeeflehegef<š
ØeYeeJehetCe&-efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee keâe DeeÙeespeve jÛeveelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve
mes mecyeæ nw~
82. (d) YeefJe<ÙekeâLeveced DeLee&led YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer GhekeâewMeue JeeCeer mes
mecyeæ neslee nw~ ‘JeeÛeve’ YeefJe<ÙekeâLeve veecekeâ Mewueer keâer ØecegKe
efJeMes<elee nw~
83. (b) Úe$e hee"dÙeJemleg kesâ YeeJeeW keâes peeveves ceW ve lees meceLe& nw, ve lees
MeyoeW kesâ DeLe& keâes mecePeves ceW meceLe& nw Deewj ve ner MeyoeLe& keâes peeveves
Je DevJes<eCe keâjves ceW meceLe& DeLeJee DemeceLe& nw~ Ùen YeeJe he"ve-
DeJeyeesOeve SJeb cetuÙeebkeâve mes mecyeefvOele nw~
84. (c) kegâÚ Úe$e Yee<eCe-uesKeve-Øeef›eâÙee kesâ mevoYe& ceW, kegâÚ MeyoeW kesâ
ØeÙeesie kesâ mevoYe& ceW DeLeJee DeLe& Yeso keâjves ceW meceLe& veneR nesles~ pewmes-
yeesuevee, keânvee, mhe<šerkeâjCe keâjvee FlÙeeefo~ Fmekesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
90
efkeâ DeeOeejYetle efmeæevleeW keâes DeefOeke=âlÙe keâj efJeefYevve mevoYeeX ceW MeyoeW
kesâ ØeÙeesie keâe DeYÙeeme keâjvee~
85. (b) Úe$e JÙeekeâjCe keâer Âef<š mes Megæ ™he mes yeesueves ceW ve lees
me#ece nw~ mevoYee&vegmeej hejmhej mecyeæ leke&âhetCe& JeekeäÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie ceW ve
ner meceLe& nw Deewj ve ner YeueerYeebefle GÛÛeejCe keâjves ceW ner meceLe& nw~ Ùes
lelJe Yee<eCeelcekeâ Deekeâueve mes mecyeæ nw~
86. (a) Úe$e kesâefvõle keâ#ee keâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw- efJeefYevve ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW
Úe$eeW kesâ he"ve-hee"ve keâer Øeef›eâÙee~
87. (c) kegâÚ DeOÙeehekeâ GodIees<eCee nsleg ßeJÙe ÂMÙe meece«eer keâe ØeÙeesie
keâjles nQ~ pees Úe$e Yee<ee mebjÛevee keâe ØeÙeesie YeueerYeebefle keâjves ceW meceLe&
nesvee ÛeeefnS Deewj Jes ØeMveesòej Éeje GodIeesef<ele meece«eer kesâ DeYÙeeme keâjves
ceW Yeer meceLe& nesJeW~ Ùen heæefle mecØes<eCeelcekeâ Gheiece mes mecyeefvOele nw~
88. (d) OJeefve ceW meb%eeve mes DeLe&-DeJeyeesOeve Øeef›eâÙee ßeJeCe veecekeâ
keâewMeue mes mecyeæ nw~
89. (a) DelÙeefOekeâ efveÙeb$eCe SJeb heefjmeerefcele ue#Ùe kesâefvõle keâ#ee ceW
Yee<ee DeYÙeeme mes mebjÛevee kesâefvõle DeYÙeeme Deewj efjkeäle mLeeve hetefle&
mecyeæ DeYÙeeme keâe DeJeyeesOeve neslee nw~
90. (c) Yee<ee keâe Depe&ve Devlej efveefnle ner neslee nw~ ceveg<Ùe pevce mes ner
efkeâmeer Yeer Yee<ee mes Ùegkeäle neslee nw~ Fme JÙeJemLee mes ner Jen JÙeJenej
keâjlee nw~ Ùen efJeÛeej Øeeke=âeflekeâ Gheeiece mes mecyeæ nw~
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (d) DeLe&MeeŒe kesâ Devegmeej ceewÙe& keâeue ceW Gòej heefMÛeceer Yeejle
(Gòej heefMÛeceer meercee Øeeble) kebâyeue efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Øeefmeæ Lee~ Fve
keâcyeueeW keâes efYebefiemeer keâne peelee Lee~
92. (c) Deekeâej ceW uecyee leLee oesveeW lejHeâ ueies nlLes Jeeues peej keâes
ScHeâesje peej keâne peelee nw~
93. (d) jesceve meeceüepÙe ceW keâeueer efceÛe& keâes keâeuee meesvee keâne peelee
Lee~ jesceve (ÙeJeve) ueesieeW Éeje Fmes DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves kesâ keâejCe
‘ÙeJeve efØeÙee’ Yeer keâne peelee Lee~
94. (c) jnš, ÛejKes SJeb DeeivesÙeeŒeeW keâe DeeefJe<keâej ceOÙekeâeue ceW
14JeeR SJeb 15JeeR Meleeyoer ceW ngDee Lee~
95. (c) meguleeve DeueeGöerve efKeuepeer keâer ØeMebmee ceW Skeâ ØeMeefmle
peesOehegj ceW heeÙee ieÙee nw, FmeW peesOehegj efMeueeuesKe kesâ veece mes peevee
peelee nw~ Ùen efMeueeuesKe mebmke=âle Yee<ee ceW efueKeer ieF& nw~ Fme
efMeueeuesKe ceW DeueeGöerve efKeuepeer kesâ efJepeÙeeW keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee
nw~
96. (b) jepee keâes #eef$eÙe Ieesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS efnjCÙeieYe& veecekeâ
Deveg‰eve efkeâÙee peelee Lee~ je°^ketâš Meemekeâ oefvleogie& ves Deheveer jepeOeeveer
Gppewveer ceW efnjCÙeieYe& Ùe%e keâe Deveg‰eve efkeâÙee Lee~
97. (b) Ûeesue keâeueerve JÙeeheeefjÙeeW kesâ mebIe keâes veiejce keâne peelee Lee
peyeefkeâ JÙeeheeefjÙeeW kesâ mebie"ve keâes ßesCeer keâne peelee Lee~
98. (a) veeLe meeefnlÙe keâe mecyevOe yebieeueer Yee<ee mes nw~ veeLe mecØeoeÙe
mes mecyebefOele meeefnlÙe keâes veeLe meeefnlÙe kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ veeLe
mecØeoeÙe keâer mLeehevee veeLe cegefve (celmÙesvõ veeLe) ves keâer Leer~
99. (c) meefJeveÙe DeJe%ee Deevoesueve kesâ meceÙe Gòej heefMÛece meercee Øeeble
ceW Keeve Deyogue ieHeäHeâej Keeve ves KegoeF& efKeoceleieej veecekeâ Deeboesueve
ÛeueeÙee~ Fme Deboesueve kesâ keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW keâes ueeuekegâleea oue kesâ veece mes
peevee peelee Lee~ meefJeveÙe DeJe%ee Deeboesueve ceW Fvekeâer Yetefcekeâe keâeHeâer
meef›eâÙe Leer~
100. (b) keâeb«esme keâe ueenewj DeefOeJesMeve 1929 ceW jeJeer veoer kesâ leš
hej ngDee Lee~ Fme DeefOeJesMeve ceW hetCe& mJejepe keâe ØemleeJe heeefjle ngDee
leLee 26 peveJejer 1930 keâes mJeleb$elee efoJeme ceveeS peeves keâe efveCe&Ùe
efueÙee ieÙee~
101. (b) efyeie efyeÙej ve#e$e ceC[ue kesâ Glheefòe mes mecyebefOele Skeâ
efmeæeble nw~
102. (c) he=LJeer mes Ûevõcee keâe kesâJeue Skeâ ner Yeeie efoKeeF& oslee nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ûevõcee keâes he=LJeer kesâ Ûeejes Deesj Ûekeäkeâj ueieeves ceW leLee Deheves
De#e hej Ietceves ceW meceeve meceÙe ueielee nw~
103. (a) he=LJeer Deheves De#e hej ‘heefMÛece mes hetJe&’ keâer Deesj Ietceleer nw~
he=LJeer keâe Deheves De#e hej Ietcevee he=LJeer keâe IetCe&ve ieefle keânueelee nw~
he=LJeer Deheves De#e hej 24 IeCšs ceW Skeâ hetje Ûekeäkeâj ueiee uesleer nw~
104. (c) hetJeea ieesueeæeX mes heefMÛeceer ieesueeæ& keâer Deesj peeves hej
osMeevlej jsKeeDeeW keâe Deekeâej meceeve jnlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ØelÙeskeâ osMeevlej
jsKee meceeve nesleer nw~ oes osMeevlej jsKeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer 111
efkeâceer. nesleer nw~
105. (c) he=LJeer Éeje Deheves De#e hej Ietceves ceW ueiee meceÙe he=LJeer -efove
(Earth-day) keânueelee nw~ Ùen meceÙe 24 IeCšs keâe neslee nw~
106. (b) efJe<egJe kesâ efove metÙe& keâer efkeâjCeW efJe<egJele jsKee hej meerOeer heÌ[leer
nw~ 21 ceeÛe& SJeb 23 efmelecyej keâes efJe<egJe keâer efmLeefle nesleer nw~ Fme
keâejCe 21 ceeÛe& SJeb 23 efmelecyej keâes oesveeW ieesueeæeX ceW efove Deewj jele
yejeyej neslee nw~
107. (c) Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej keâer leš jsKee DeefOekeâ levogefjle (keâšer-
Heâšer) nw~ Ùen levogefjle leš jsKee Øeeke=âeflekeâ heesleeßeÙe SJeb heòeveeW kesâ efueS
DeeoMe& efmLeefle nw~ Fme Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej ceW Deveskeâ heesleeßeÙe SJeb
heòeve nw~
108. (c) ogefveÙee keâer meyemes uecyeer heJe&le ëe=bKeuee SC[erpe nw~ Ùen
oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe ceW efmLele nw~ Fmekeâer uecyeeF& 7200 efkeâceer. nw~
109. (c) Yeejle ceW G<CekeâefšyebOeerÙe Je<ee& Jeve DeC[ceeve efvekeâesyeej Éerhe
mecetn ceW heeÙes peeles nQ~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ Jeve ceW Je=#e meoe njs-Yejs nesles nQ~
FmeefueS Fme Jeve keâes G<CekeâefšyebOeerÙe meoeyenej Jeve Yeer keânles nQ~ Fme
Jeve ceW MeerMece, Meeieewve, cenesieveer, jespeJeg[ Deeefo Je=#e ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW
heeÙes peeles nQ~
110. (b) ueewšles ceevemetve kesâ meceÙe Deeõ& heJeveW mLeue mes mecegõ keâer
Deesj yenleer nw Fmes mLeueerÙe meceerj keâne peelee nw~
111. (a) yeÇepeerue kesâ G<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe meoeyenej Jeve keâes he=LJeer keâe
HesâHeâÌ[e keâne peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen efJe<egJele jsKee hej efmLele nesves kesâ
keâejCe Ieves leLee meoeyenej Jeve heeS peeles nQ, pees DelÙeeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW
Dee@keämeerpeve keâe Glmepe&ve keâjleer nw~
91
112. (d) efJeMJe keâer meyemes yeÌ[er veoer yesefmeve ‘Decespeve veoer yesefmeve’ nw~
Fmekeâe efJemleej oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe kesâ yeÇepeerue osMe ceW nw~ Fmekeâe DeheJeen
#es$e 70,50,000 Jeie& efkeâceer. nw~
113. (b) keâesueefcyeÙeve pevepeeefleÙeeW Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee Iej ceueeskeâe keâne
peelee nw~ Ùen pevepeeefle Gòej-hetJeea hes® ceW efveJeeme keâjleer nw~
114. (c) mebmeeOeveeW keâe meleke&âleehetJe&keâ GheÙeesie keâjvee leLee Gvns
veJeerkeâjCe kesâ efueS meceÙe osvee mebmeeOeve ØeyevOeve keânueelee nw~ Fmekesâ
Devleie&le mebmeeOeveeW keâer DeefYeJe=efæ keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee peelee nw~
115. (d) j#ekeâ cesKeuee, ce=oe mebj#eCe keâer Skeâ efJeefOe nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW
ce=oe mebjef#ele keâjves kesâ efueS Kesle ceW yee[&j SJeb DeeÌ[er-eflejÚer jsKeeSb
yeveeF& peeleer nw~ efpememes Gvekeâe yeneJe veneR neslee nQ~
116. (a) hegjehee<eeefCekeâ mLeue Yeerceyesškeâe ceOÙeØeosMe ceW efmLele nw~ Yeerce
yesškeâe iegHeâe mes MewueefÛe$eeW kesâ DeJeMes<e efceueles nw~
117. (b) $e+iJewefokeâ keâeue kesâ leerve ØecegKe osJelee Deefive, Fvõ leLee
meesce Les~ Fvõ meyemes ØecegKe osJelee Les ~ $e+iJeso ceW 250 yeej Fvõ keâe
200 yeej Deefive keâe leLee 140 yeej meesce keâe GuuesKe nw~ $e+iJeso keâe
9JeeB ceC[ue meesce osJelee keâes meceefhe&le nw~
118. (c) mebmke=âle keâes Yeejle-Ùetjeshe (YeejleerÙe) Yee<ee heefjJeej keâe efnmmee
ceevee peelee nw~ mebmke=âle DeeÙeex keâer cetueYee<ee Leer~
119. (a) leeceühee<eeefCekeâ mLeue FveeceieeBJe, ceneje°^ ceW efmLele nw~ ÙeneB
mes keâyeÇ kesâ mee#Ùe Øeehle ngS nw efpemeceW ce=lekeâ keâes Gòej-oef#eCe efoMee ceW
oHeâveeS ieÙes Les efpemeceW ce=lekeâ keâe efmej Gòej keâer Deesj Lee~
120. (b) ueeuemee Je FÛÚeDeeW keâer le=<Cee keâes yegæ ves le=<Cee veece efoÙee
Lee yegæ kesâ Devegmeej og:Ke keâe cetuekeâjCe le=<Cee nw leLee Fmemes DeeMeefòeâ
Ùee jeie keâe GodYeJe neslee nw~
121. (b) GlheeoeW keâer yeÇebef[ie mes Gmekeâer henÛeeve megefveef§ele efkeâÙee peelee
nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje yeepeej ceW GheueyOe otmejs GlheeoeW mes efYeVelee Øekeâš keâer
peeleer nw~
122. (d) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee keâes mebefJeOeeve keâer Devlejelcee
keâne peelee nw~ heb0 peJeenj ueeue vesn® ves 13 efomecyej 1946 keâes
mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW ØemleeJevee hesMe efkeâÙee~ ØemleeJevee keâes he. vesn® ves
mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee keâne nw~ peye efkeâmeer ceeceues ceW keâesF& efveCe&Ùe vener nes
heelee nw lees ØemleeJevee keâe meneje efueÙee peelee nw~
123. (b) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Deveg.-331 kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle keâes ueeskeâ
meYee ceW oes Deebiue-YeejleerÙe meomÙeeW keâes ceveesefvele keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
124. (c) vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje efkeâmeer ceeceues hej efveCe&Ùe meyetleeW (mee#ÙeeW) kesâ
DeeOeej hej efoÙee peelee nw~
125. (b) DeeefoJeemeer ØeYeeJe meyemes pÙeeoe peieVeeLe hebLe hej efoKeeÙeer
oslee nw~ Fme hebLe kesâ ueesie efMeJe kesâ DevegÙeeÙeer nesles nw~ Fvekeâer hetpee
efJeefOe ceW leb$e, ceb$e, yeefue Deeefo Meeefceue nesles nw~
126. (c) omle, hesefÛeMe SJeb nwpee pewmeer yeerceeefjÙeeB megjef#ele SJeb mJeÛÚ
hesÙe peue GheueyOe keâje keâj efveÙebef$ele SJeb jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes
meYeer yeerceeefjÙeeB otef<ele peue kesâ mesJeve mes GlheVe nesles nw~
127. (d) mejkeâej SJeb Fmekesâ keâeÙeeX keâer ÛeÛee& DeefleJeeefolee keâer Deesj ues
peeleer nw Dele: Fme mecemÙee kesâ meceeOeeve kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ Éeje
GheosMeelcekeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ Jemlegefve‰
ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
128. (c) efkeâMeesj/efkeâMeesefjÙeeW kesâ JÙeJenej Je ØeJe=efòe hej šsueerefJepeve keâe
efkeâlevee Deewj kewâmee ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw leLee Ùen ØeYeeJe mekeâejelcekeâ neslee nw
Ùee vekeâejelcekeâ Fmekeâes ueskeâj meceepeefJe%eeefveÙeeW kesâ efJeÛeej meyemes DeefOekeâ
efJeefJeOelee efueS ngS nQ~
129. (b) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#ekeâ Éeje meceÙe keâe meJeexòece
meogheÙeesie keâjves efueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Mewef#ekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ lenle
Deueie-Deueie efJe<eÙeeW hej heefjÙeespevee osvee, efpeme efJe<eÙe Jemleg hej hetJe& ceW
ÛeÛee& veneR keâer ieF& nes leeefkeâ efJeÅeeLeea Deheveer mce=efle SJeb ceeveefmekeâ #ecelee
kesâ DeeOeej hej keâeÙe& keâjves keâer mJeleb$elee efceues~ Fmemes efJeÅeeefLe&Ùees ceW
me=peveelcekeâ #ecelee keâe Yeer efJekeâeme neslee nw~
130. (b) Úe$e Éeje Gve mewefvekeâeW keâe FvšjJÙet uesvee pees keâejefieue kesâ
Ùegæ ceW efnmmee efueS Les Dele: mewefvekeâ Iešvee keâe ØelÙe#eoMeea nw~ Dele:
Jen ØeeLeefcekeâ œeesle nw~
131. (b) ienve DeOÙeÙeve keâe leelheÙe& efJe<eÙe Jemleg kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Ieškeâ keâe
DeOÙeÙeve keâjvee neslee nw~ keâ#ee VII kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS efJe<eÙe-
Jemleg efJekeâuhe ceW Yeejle keâer ØecegKe HeâmeueW meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nesieer
keäÙeeWefkeâ Heâmeue mes mecyeefvOele ØelÙeskeâ Ieškeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâes Deemeeveer mes
Øeehle nes peeSbies pewmes - #es$e, leeheceeve, Je<ee&, HeâmeueeW keâer efJeefJeOelee
Deeefo~
132. (a) JewÙeefòeâkeâ ÛegveeJe keâer leguevee ceW DeJeueeskeâve ÙeesiÙe leLÙeeW keâes
OÙeeve ceW jKe efveieceve efvekeâeuevee leke&âvee keânueelee nw~
133. (b) efJeefYeVe osMeeW ceW Yetefce GheÙeesie keâes oMee&ves kesâ efueS
legueveelcekeâ Ûeeš& keâer efMe#eCe meece«eer meyemes GheÙegòeâ nesleer nw~
134. (b) efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe-Jemleg mes mecyebefOele DevegosMeelcekeâ GösMÙe
efueKevee, DeJeyeesOeve keâes GÛÛe mlej hej yeveeves keâe ØeÙeeme nw~ DeJeyeesOeve
keâe leelheÙe& mecePe neslee nw~
135. (a) mecemÙee kesâ efueS meowJe "erkeâ-"erkeâ Gòej osves keâer meeceLe&òee
me=peveMeeruelee keâe ue#eCe veneR nw~ me=peveMeeruelee ceW veÙes efJeÛeejeW keâer
Glheefòe nesleer nw me=peveMeeruelee kesâ Devleie&le Úe$e ceW efJeMues<eCe #ecelee,
keâuhevee Meefòeâ keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~
136. (b) peye keâ#ee ceW efMe#ekeâ Éeje keâesF& efJe<eÙe Jemleg Úe$eeW kesâ
meccegKe jKee peelee nw leLee Úe$eeW ceW celeYeso keâer efmLeefle GlheVe nesleer nw
lees Úe$eeW keâes efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâer efmLele hej mee#Ùe Skeâef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
Øesefjle keâjvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Úe$e mecemÙee keâe Deekeâueve keâjves ceW me#ece
nes mekesâ~
137. (b) je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& ®hejsKee 2005 (NCF 2005) kesâ
Devegmeej meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ Devleie&le Fefleneme, Yetieesue, veeieefjkeâ
MeeŒe (jepeveerefleMeeŒe) Je DeLe&MeeŒe kesâ efJe<eÙe Jemleg Meeefceue neWies~
92
138. (a) efkeâmeer jepeJebMe keâe meejebMe Øemlegle keâjves ceW meceÙe-jsKee Ûeeš&
meyemes GheÙegòeâ nesiee~
139. (c) ceeveefÛe$e hej efkeâmeer mLeeve keâes oMee&vee DevegØeÙeesieelcekeâ GösMÙe
mes mebyebefOele nw~ DevegØeÙeesieelcekeâ GösMÙe kesâ Debleie&le ef›eâÙeelcekeâ he#e hej
yeue efoÙee peelee nw~
140. (b) yeÛÛeeW keâes keâevetve keâe yengle keâce DevegYeJe neslee nw FmeefueS
keâevetve hej heefjÛeÛee& keâjles meceÙe efMe#ekeâ keâes ÛeeefnS efkeâ Úe$eeW keâes
heefjefÛele meboYeex mes DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ GoenjCe osvee ÛeeefnS efpememes
Úe$eeW ceW mecePe efJekeâefmele nes mekesâ~
141. (a) Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer efMeef#ekeâe Éeje keâ#ee ceW
ØeYeeJeMeeruelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efJeÛeejesòespekeâ Je ®efÛehetCe& ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW
Éeje efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâe efJe<eÙe kesâ Øeefle Deekeâ<e&Ce yeÌ{evee ÛeeefnS~
142. (b) mebefJeOeeve hej ÛeÛee& keâjles meceÙe Gmekesâ Ssefleneefmekeâ heefjØes#Ùe
kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW yeleeles ngS Ùen yeleevee ÛeeefnS efkeâ GheefveJesMe kesâ efJe®æ
mebIe<eex keâe Fme hej ienje ØeYeeJe nw~ Fmemes Úe$eeW ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øeefle
peeie®keâlee ye{sieer~
143. (c) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW heefjCeece DeeOeeefjle efMe#eeLeea DeefOeiece
cee@[ue, DeefOeiece GösMÙe, DeefOeiece ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB, jÛeveelcekeâ Je mebkeâefuele
Deekeâueve ØeeLeefcekeâ leewj hej kesâefvõle nesiee~
144. (b) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe Ùen
nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ Úe$e meeceeefpekeâ mebjÛevee keâes mecePe mekesâ leLee
meeceeefpekeâ mecemÙeeDeeW keâes peeve mekesâ Fmemes Úe$eeW ceW meceepe kesâ Øeefle
peeie®keâlee ØeoefMe&le nesleer nw~
145. (c) nceejs pewmes efJeefJeOeleehetCe& meceepe ceW hee"dÙe-hegmlekeWâ Fme Øekeâej
nesveer ÛeeefnS efkeâ Úe$ees ceW meceepe kesâ efJeefYeVe #es$eeW kesâ Øeefle pegÌ[eJe nes
mekesâ leLee meceepe kesâ Øeefle YeeJeveelcekeâ pegÌ[eJe nes mekesâ~
146. (b) je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& ®hejsKee 2005 (NCF-2005) ceW
meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW efMe#eCe keâe GösMÙe efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meeceeefpekeâ -
jepeveweflekeâ JeemleefJekeâlee keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjves kesâ meeceLÙe& keâes yeÌ{evee nw~
147. (b) mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe ceW veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâej Deeboesueve,
meceeve DeefOekeâej leLee vemue YesoYeeJe meceehle keâjves keâer ceebie keâes ueskeâj
ÛeueeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen Deeboesueve 1955-1968 kesâ yeerÛe Ûeuee Lee~
148. (b) cegKÙeceb$eer keâe ÛegveeJe, ÛegveeJe ceW yengcele Øeehle oue kesâ
efJeOeeÙekeâeW kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ cegKÙeceb$eer yengcele Øeehle oue keâe veslee
neslee nw~
149. (b) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB kesâJeue Iej keâe keâece-keâepe keâj mekeâleer nw~ Ùen
JeekeäÙe efuebie cetuekeâ YesoYeeJe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB Iej
kesâ keâece-keâepe kesâ DeueeJee Deewj Yeer keâeÙe& keâj mekeâleer nw pewmee efkeâ
Jele&ceeve ceW efoKeeF& oslee nw~
150. (a) ueeskeâleb$e ceW mebÛeej ceeOÙece osMe Deewj mebmeej kesâ yeejs ceW
meceeÛeej osles nw Deewj GveceW nesves Jeeueer IešveeDeeW hej heefjÛeÛee& Øemeeefjle
keâjkesâ ueeskeâleb$e keâes cepeyetle keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjles nw~
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 : Class (VI-VIII)
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe 8. meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje meceefLe&le
neslee nw?
efveoxMe : efvecveefueefKele ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej osves kesâ efueS meyemes (a) Gve ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâes Øemlegle keâjvee pees heejbheefjkeâ heæefleÙeeW
GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~ keâes megÂÌ{ yeveeleer nQ~
1. efkeâmeves meyemes henues yegefæ hejer#eCe keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee? (b) Skeâ mece=æ Deewj efJeefJeOeleehetCe& JeeleeJejCe GheueyOe keâjevee~
(a) Suøesâ[ efyeves (b) Ûeeume& S[Je[& mheerÙejcewve (c) menÙeesieelcekeâ keâer Dehes#ee JewÙeefòeâkeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW hej DeefOekeâ
(c) je@yešs mšve&yeie& (d) [sefJe[ JewMuej OÙeeve keWâefõle keâjvee
2. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee kesâ keâeÙe& keâes Skeâ$e keâjlee nw Deewj GvnW (d) efpelevee mebYeJe nes Gleveer DeeJe=efòe mes mebiele Deewj megefveÙeesefpele
heÌ{lee nw, Gmekesâ yeeo Ùeespevee yeveelee nw Deewj Deheves Deieues hejer#eeDeeW keâe DeeÙeespeve keâjvee
hee" keâes efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje keâjves 9. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee meerKeves keâer Mewueer keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw?
kesâ efueS meceeÙeesefpele keâjlee nw~ Jen...........keâj jne/jner nw~ (a) meb«enCe (b) leLÙeelcekeâ
(a) meerKeves kesâ ™he ceW Deekeâueve (c) mheMe&-mecyevOeer (d) Ûee#eg<e
(b) meerKeves kesâ efueS Deekeâueve 10. ……..ØesjCeeSB DevegYetefleÙeeW kesâ meblegef°keâjCe keâer DeJemLeeDeeW
(c) meerKeves kesâ meceÙe Deekeâueve lekeâ hengBÛeves Deewj JewÙeefòeâkeâ ue#ÙeeW keâes Øeehle keâjves keâer
(d) meerKeves keâe Deekeâueve DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes mecyeesefOele keâjleer nw~
3. keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW peW[j (efuebie) efJeYeso (a) YeeJeelcekeâ (b) mebj#eCe-GvcegKeer
(a) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ ÜemeesvcegKe ØeÙeemeeW DeLeJee efve<heeove keâe (c) megj#ee-GvcegKeer (d) ØeYeeJeer
keâejCe yeve mekeâlee nw~ 11. Skeâ Deebleefjkeâ yeue pees Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw Deewj
(b) heg®<e efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ Je=efæ-GvcegKe ØeÙeemeeW DeLeJee efve<heeove JÙeJenejhejkeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ efueS yeeOÙe keâjlee nw SJeb Gme
keâe keâejCe yeve mekeâlee nw~ Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes efJeefMe° efoMee GheueyOe keâjelee........nw~
(c) ceefnuee efMe#ekeâeW keâer Dehes#ee heg®<e efMe#ekeâeW kesâ Éeje DeefOekeâ (a) DeOÙeJemeeÙe (b) mebJesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw (c) yeÛeveyeælee (d) DeefYehesÇjCe
(d) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efve<heeove keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee nw~ 12. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâejkeâ DeefOeiece keâes
4. OJeefve-mecyevOeer peeie™keâlee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mekeâejelcekeâ Øekeâej mes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw?
#ecelee mes mecyeefvOele nw? (a) menheeef"ÙeeW mes ØeefleÙeesefielee
(a) mener-mener Je OeejeØeJeen yeesuevee (b) DeLe&hetCe& mecyevOe
(b) peevevee, mecePevee Je efueKevee~ (c) ceelee-efhelee keâer Deesj mes oyeeJe
(c) JÙeekeâjCe kesâ efveÙeceeW ceW o#e nesvee (d) DevegòeerCe& nes peeves keâe YeÙe
(d) OJeefve mebjÛevee hej efÛevleve keâjvee Je GmeceW nsj-hesâj keâjvee 13. ØeefleYeeMeeueer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes.........mes pegÌ[s ØeMveeW hej
5. Øeke=âefle-hees<eCe efJeJeeo efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmemes DeefOekeâ meceÙe osves kesâ efueS keâne pee mekeâlee nw~
mecyeefvOele nw? (a) mecePe (b) me=peve
(a) JÙeJenej SJeb JeeleeJejCe (c) efJeMues<eCe (d) mcejCe
(b) JeeleeJejCe SJeb peerJe-efJe%eeve 14. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâewMeue mebJesieelcekeâ yegefæ mes
(c) JeeleeJejCe SJeb heeueve-hees<eCe mecyeefvOele nw?
(d) DeevegJeebefMekeâer SJeb JeeleeJejCe (a) ieeflekeâ Øe›eâceCe (b) efJeÛeej keâjvee
6. ceeveJe efJekeâeme.............nw~ (c) meceevegYetefle osvee (d) Ùeeo keâjvee
(a) iegCeelcekeâ (b) kegâÚ meercee lekeâ DeceeheveerÙe 15. ieefCele mes DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee keâe Deekeâueve efvecve ceW mes
(c) cee$eelcekeâ Deewj iegCeelcekeâ oesveeW (d) cee$eelcekeâ efkeâme hejer#eCe Éeje meJee&efOekeâ GefÛele lejerkesâ mes efkeâÙee pee
7. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee meceepeerkeâjCe keâer efveef<›eâÙe SpeWmeer nw? mekeâlee nw?
(a) heefjJeej (b) F&keâes keäueye (a) efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCe (b) m›eâerefvebie hejer#eCe
(c) meeJe&peefvekeâ hegmlekeâeueÙe (d) mJeemLÙe keäueye (c) GheueefyOe hejer#eCe (d) DeefYe#ecelee hejer#eCe
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16. ØeJeenhetCe&lee, JÙeeKÙee, ceewefuekeâlee Deewj ueÛeerueeheve......... menhee"er efJejesOe, efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
kesâ meeLe mecyeefvOele lelJe nw~ efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) iegCe (b) Dehemeejer efÛebleve (a) meb%eeveelcekeâ DeheefjhekeäJelee (b) Øeefleef›eâÙee
(c) lJejCe (d) ØeefleYee (c) menÙeesie keâer veweflekeâlee (d) efJe<eceebie veweflekeâlee
17. ‘meYeer kesâ efueS efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW meYeer keâer efMe#ee’ 26. Jes efMe#ekeâ pees efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve kesâ Debleie&le
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efueS ØeÛeej JeekeäÙe nes mekeâlee nw? keâeÙe& keâjles nQ-
(a) meceeJesMeer efMe#ee (b) menÙeesieelcekeâ efMe#ee (a) GvnW ØelÙeskeâ efMe#eeLeea keâes ØelÙeskeâ efJe<eÙe ceW heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe&
(c) he=Lekeâ efMe#ee (d) mebmeefòeâMeerue efMe#ee osvee heÌ[lee nw~
18. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer MeyoeJeueer ØeeÙe: ‘‘DeefYeØesjCee’’ kesâ (b) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ cetuÙeeW Deewj DeefYeJe=efòeÙeeW keâe Deekeâueve keâjves
meeLe Deble: yeoueeJe kesâ meeLe Fmlesceeue keâer peeleer nw? kesâ efueS jespeevee Gvekeâe met#ce DeJeueeskeâve keâjles nQ~
(c) JÙeJemLee kesâ efueS mJeeefcelJe keâer YeeJevee jKeles nQ~
(a) mebJesie (b) DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(d) Gve hej DeefOekeâ keâeÙe& keâe yeesPe jnlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ GvnW
(c) GlØesjCee (d) hegjmkeâej (Øesjkeâ)
meesceJeej keâer hejer#ee meefnle Dekeämej hejer#ee uesveer heÌ[leer nw~
19. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee mšve&yeie& keâer yegefæ kesâ ef$emlejerÙe
27. Suyeš& yewv[dÙetje kesâ meeceeefpekeâ DeefOeiece efmeæeble kesâ
efmeæeble keâe Skeâ ™he nw?
Devegmeej efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
(a) ØeeÙeesefiekeâ yegefæ (b) mebmeeOevehetCe& yegefæ
(a) yeÛÛeeW kesâ meerKeves kesâ efueS Øeefle™heCe (cee@[efuebie) Skeâ
(c) ieefCeleerÙe yegefæ (d) JÙeeJeneefjkeâ yegefæ cegKÙe lejerkeâe nw~
20. Skeâ Je<e& lekeâ kesâ efMeMeg peye DeeBKe, keâeve Je neLeeW mes (b) DevemeguePee mebkeâš yeÛÛes keâes vegkeâmeeve hengBÛee mekeâlee nw~
‘‘meesÛeles’’ nQ, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mlej (c) meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme mes mJeleb$e nw~
Meeefceue neslee nw?
(d) Kesue DeefveJeeÙe& nw Deewj Gmes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer
(a) hetJe&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ mlej (b) FbefõÙepeefvele ieecekeâ mlej peeveer ÛeeefnS~
(c) Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ mlej (d) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ mlej 28. peye yeÛÛes Skeâ DeJeOeejCee keâes meerKeles nQ Deewj Gmekeâe
21. JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ efmeæevle ceW, efJekeâeme kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ, lees DeYÙeeme Gvekesâ Éeje keâer peeves Jeeueer
mes keâewve-mes henuet keâer Ghes#ee nesleer nw? $egefšÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~ Ùen
(a) meebmke=âeflekeâ (b) pewefJekeâ efJeÛeej.........kesâ Éeje efoÙee ieÙee~
(c) Yee<eeÙeer (d) meeceeefpekeâ (a) peerve efheÙee]pes (b) pes.yeer. Jee@šmeve
22. Úe$eeSB- (c) uesJe JeeFieeslmkeâer (d) F&.Sue. Lee@ve&[eFkeâ
(a) Deheveer Gceü kesâ ueÌ[keâeW keâer lejn ieefCele ceW DeÛÚer nQ~
29. efmeæevle efÛe$e..........kesâ Éeje veJeerve DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keâer
mecePe yeÌ{eles nQ~
(b) Deheveer Gceü kesâ ueÌ[keâeW keâer leguevee ceW mLeeefvekeâ
DeJeOeejCeeDeeW ceW keâce kegâMeueleehetCe& efve<heeove keâjleer nQ~ (a) efJeefMe° efJeJejCe hej Skeâe«elee kesâefvõle keâjves
(b) DeOÙeÙeve kesâ efueS Mew#eefCekeâ efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâer ØeeLeefcekeâlee
(c) Yeeef<ekeâ Deewj mebieerle mecyevOeer DeefOekeâ #eceleeSB jKeleer nQ~
leÙe keâjves
(d) ieefCele kesâ meJeeue DeÛÚs mes meerKeleer nQ uesefkeâve GvnW leye
(c) leke&âhetCe& {bie mes metÛeveeDeeW keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee
keâef"veeF& Deeleer nw peye Gvemes Gvekesâ leke&â kesâ yeejs ceW hetÚe
keâes yeÌ{eves
peelee nw~
(d) efJe<eÙe-#es$eeW kesâ yeerÛe %eeve kesâ mLeeveeblejCe
23. ‘‘«es[ DebkeâeW mes kewâmes Deueie nw?’’
30. efveieceveelcekeâ leke&âCee ceW Meeefceue nw/nQ-
Ùen ØeMve efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ ØeMveeW mes mecyevOe
(a) efJeefMe° mes meeceevÙe keâer Deesj leke&âCee
jKelee nw?
(b) %eeve keâe meef›eâÙe efvecee&Ce Deewj hegveefve&ceeCe
(a) efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ (b) cegòeâ-Deble
(c) DevJes<eCehejkeâ meerKevee Deewj mJele: Keespehejkeâ mecyevOeer heæefleÙeeB
(c) mecemÙee-meceeOeeve (d) Dehemeejer
(d) meeceevÙe mes efJeefMe° keâer Deesj leke&âCee
24. MeyoeW ceW De#ejeW kesâ ›eâce keâes heÌ{ves ceW keâef"veeF& keâe
DevegYeJe keâjvee Deewj Dekeämej Ûee#eg<e mce=efle keâe Üeme.......mes Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
mecyeefvOele nw~ efveoxMe : veerÛes efoS ieS ØeMveeW kesâ efueS meyemes mener efJekeâuhe
(a) ef[mkesâukegâefueÙee (b) ef[m«eeefheâÙee ÛegefveS~
(c) ef[mØeeefkeämeÙee (d) ef[muesefkeämeÙee 31. Yee<ee meerKeves keâer keâewve-meer efJeefOe ceele= Yee<ee keâes ceOÙemLe
25. efjÙee keâ#ee ceW efhekeâefvekeâ leÙe keâjves nsleg efj<eYe mes mencele yeveeS efyevee otmejer Yee<ee keâes meerKeves ceW meneÙekeâ nesleer nw?
veneR nw~ Jen meesÛeleer nw efkeâ yengcele kesâ Devegketâue yeveeves kesâ (a) DevegJeeo efJeefOe (b) efÉYee<eer efJeefOe
efueS efveÙeceeW keâe mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen (c) DeØelÙe#e efJeefOe (d) ØelÙe#e efJeefOe
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32. Yee<ee-efMe#eCe ceW Kesue keâe meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& mLeeve nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ -
(a) Yee<ee-efMe#ekeâ keâes keâce ßece keâjvee heÌ[lee nw
(b) Kesue Yee<ee keâes efJemleej osles nQ
(c) Kesue ceW Deevevo Deelee nw
(d) Kesue ceW Mejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme neslee nw
33. hee" kesâ Devle cesW DeYÙeeme Deewj ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe GösMÙe --
---veneR nw~
(a) Yee<ee keâe efJemleej keâjvee
(b) me=peveelcekeâlee keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee
(c) yeÛÛeeW keâes DeefYeJÙeefòeâ kesâ DeJemej Øeoeve keâjvee
(d) ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej mejuelee mes Ùeeo keâjJeevee
34. he"ve-hee"ve kesâ Devle cebs Ssmes DeYÙeeme SJeb ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB neW
pees -
(a) mejue Yee<ee Jeeues neW
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâes mJeÙeb kegâÚ keâjves Deewj meerKeves keâe DeJemej Øeoeve keâjW
(c) kesâJeue hee" mes ner mecyeefvOele neW
(d) hee" hej efyeukegâue DeeOeeefjle ve neW
35. Yee<ee-efMe#eCe ceW yeeuekeâ ceW ceewefKekeâ keâewMeue kesâ efJekeâeme
kesâ efueS---- meyemes keâce cenlJehetCe& nw~
(a) efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej ÛeÛee& keâjvee
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâer yeele keâes OewÙe& mes megvevee
(c) ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej hetÚvee
(d) Deheveer yeele keânves keâe hetje ceewkeâe osvee
36. Yee<ee meerKeves ceW ceele= Yee<ee keâe JÙeeKÙeeve
(a) DeebefMekeâ ™he mes neslee nw (b) hetCe& ™he mes neslee nw
(c) veneR neslee nw (d) neslee nw
37. Yee<eeÙeer keâewMeueeW kesâ meboYe& ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) Yee<eeÙeer keâewMeue Skeâ meeLe meerKes peeles nQ, ›eâce mes veneR~
(b) Yee<eeÙeer keâewMeue Skeâ-otmejs mes mJeleb$e nesles nQ~
(c) Yee<eeÙeer keâewMeue Skeâ ›eâce mes meerKes peeles nQ~
(d) Yee<eeÙeer keâewMeue Skeâ-otmejs keâes DeØeYeeefJele veneR keâjles~
38. Yee<ee meerKeves ceW nesves Jeeueer $egefšÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW keâewve-mee
keâLeve melÙe veneR nw?
(a) $egefšÙeeB meerKeves-efmeKeeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe DeefYeVe Debie nw~
(b) $egefšÙeeB DemLeeÙeer nesleer nQ~
(c) Yee<ee meerKeves ceW nesves Jeeueer $egefšÙeeB mLeeÙeer nesleer nQ~
(d) Yee<ee meerKeves ceW nesves Jeeueer $egefšÙeeB Ùen mecePeves ceW ceoo
keâjleer nQ efkeâ yeÛÛes kesâ ceefmle<keâ ceW keäÙee Ûeue jne nw~
39. Skeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ekeâ kesâ ™he ceW Deehe melele Deewj JÙeehekeâ
Deekeâueve keâjles meceÙe efkeâmes meJeexheefj ceeveles nQ?
(a) keâef"ve MeyoeW keâe ßegleuesKeve
(b) efueefKele ØeMve-he$e
(c) hee" mes osKekeâj meguesKe efueKevee
(d) yeÛÛeeW Éeje efJeefYeVe meboYeeX ceW Yee<ee-ØeÙeesie keâer #ecelee
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40. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâer he"ve-#ecelee keâe Deekeâueve
keâjves ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer meece«eer meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& nw?
(a) DeelebkeâJeeo hej DeeOeeefjle efveyevOe
(b) yeeue meeefnlÙe keâer keâesF& mebJeeoelcekeâ keâneveer
(c) hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâ
(d) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ he$e
41. henueer Deewj otmejer keâ#ee ceW Yee<ee-efMe#eCe kesâ meeLe ner
keâuee efMe#ee keâes mecesefkeâle keâjves keâe GösMÙe veneR nQ -
(a) efÛe$eeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâe efJekeâeme
(b) yeÛÛeeW Éeje Deevevo keâer Øeeefhle
(c) yeÛÛeeW kesâ uesKeve ceW heefjhekeäJelee ueevee
(d) yeÛÛeeW keâer jÛeveelcekeâlee keâe efJekeâeme
42. ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâer Iej keâer Yee<ee keâes Deheveer
keâ#ee ceW mLeeve osvee pe™jer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Iej keâer Yee<ee -
(a) mejue nesleer nw
(b) yeÛÛes ves DeYeer hetCe&le: veneR meerKeer nw
(c) yeÛÛes keâer Yee<eeÙeer hetBpeer nw
(d) ceevekeâ mJe™he efueS nesleer nw
43. Yee<ee meerKeves-efmeKeeves kesâ meboYe& ceW ie=nkeâeÙe& keâe GösMÙe
neslee nw -
(a) meerKeves keâes efJemleej osvee
(b) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâes ØemeVe keâjvee
(c) yeÛÛeeW keâes keâeÙe& ceW JÙemle jKevee
(d) keâe@efheÙeeB YejJeevee
44. Yee<ee Depe&ve kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) Yee<ee meerKevee Skeâ GösMÙe neslee nw~
(b) meceepe-meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe kesâ Devegmeej DeLe&-«enCe keâer
Øeef›eâÙee mJeeYeeefJekeâ nesleer nw~
(c) Yee<ee Depe&ve ceW yeÛÛes keâes yengle DeefOekeâ ØeÙeeme keâjvee heÌ[lee nw~
(d) Yee<ee Depe&ve ceW efkeâmeer DevÙe Yee<ee keâe JÙeeIeele neslee nw~
45. Yee<ee efJekeâeme kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(a) Yee<ee efJekeâeme JÙeefòeâ efvejhes#e nw~
(b) yeÌ[eW keâe mecheke&â Yee<ee efJekeâeme keâer ieefle keâes leer›e keâj oslee nw~
(c) Yee<ee efJekeâeme JÙeefòeâ meehes#e nw~
(d) ØeejefcYekeâ Yee<eeÙeer heefjJesMe keâer mece=ælee Yee<eeÙeer efJekeâeme ceW
meneÙekeâ neslee nw~
efveoxMe: veerÛes efoS ieS ieÅeebMe keâes heÌ{keâj efvecveefueefKele
ØeMveeW (Øe. meb. 46 mes 54) ceW meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
meeje mebmeej veerues ieieve kesâ leues Deveble keâeue mes jnlee DeeÙee nw~
nce LeesÌ[er otjer hej ner osKeles nQ ef#eeflepe lekeâ, peneB Oejleer Deewj DeekeâeMe
nceW efceueles efoKeeF& osles nQ~ uesefkeâve peye JeneB hengBÛeles nQ, lees Ùen vepeeje
Deeies efKemekeâlee Ûeuee peelee nw Deewj Fme vepeejs keâe keâesF& Deesj-Úesj ncebs
veneR efoKeeF& oslee nw~ "erkeâ Fmeer lejn nceeje peerJeve Yeer nw~
efpeboieer keâer ve peeves efkeâleveer GheceeSB oer pee Ûegkeâer nQ, uesefkeâve
keâesF& Yeer Ghecee hetCe& veneR ceeveer ieF&, keäÙeeWefkeâ efpeboieer kesâ Fleves he#e nQ
efkeâ keâesF& Yeer Ghecee Gme hej hetjer lejn efheâš veneR yew"leer~ yevee&[& Mee@
peerJeve keâes Skeâ Kegueer efkeâleeye ceeveles Les, Deewj Ùen Yeer ceeveles Les efkeâ (c) YeÙe mes Úgškeâejs keâe DeeÕeemeve
meYeer peerJeeW keâes meceeve ™he mes peerves keâe nkeâ nw~ Jen Ûeenles Les efkeâ (d) YeÙeYeerle ve keâjves keâe Dee«en
Fbmeeve Deheves mJeeLe& ceW DebOee neskeâj efkeâmeer otmejs peerJe kesâ peerves keâe nkeâ
53. efkeâme Meyo ceW ‘Fkeâ’ ØelÙeÙe keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee pee
ve ceejs~ Ùeefo Fbmeeve Ssmee keâjlee nw, lees Ùen yengle yeÌ[e DevÙeeÙe nw~
nceejs efJeÛeej mJeeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes Skeâ-otmejs mes cesue veneR Keeles nQ, mekeâlee ?
uesefkeâve Fmekeâe celeueye Ùen veneR neslee efkeâ nce otmejeW keâes Gmekesâ peerves (a) YeÙe (b) peerJe
kesâ nkeâ cebs JebefÛele keâj oW~ (c) mJeYeeJe (d) Øeke=âefle
Ùen Keguee Deemeceeve, Ùen Øeke=âefle Deewj Ùen hetje Yet-ceb[ue nceW 54. ‘DehejeOe’ Meyo nw -
ojDemeue Ùener yelee jne nw efkeâ neLeer mes ueskeâj ÛeeRšer lekeâ meYeer keâes (a) YeeJeJeeÛekeâ meb%ee (b) heoeLe&JeeÛekeâ meb%ee
meceeve ™he mes peerJeve efyeleeves keâe nkeâ nw~ efpeme lejn mes Kegues Deemeceeve
kesâ veerÛes nj ØeeCeer efyevee efkeâmeer [j kesâ peerves, meeBme uesves keâe DeefOekeâejer (c) JÙeefòeâJeeÛekeâ meb%ee (d) peeefleJeeÛekeâ meb%ee
nw, Gmeer lejn mes ceeveJe-cee$e keâe mJeYeeJe Yeer nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ Jen efveoxMe: veerÛes efoS ieS heÅeebMe keâes heÌ{keâj efvecveefueefKele
Deheves peerves kesâ meeLe otmejeW mes Gvekesâ peerves keâe nkeâ ve Úerves~ Ùen ØeMveeW (Øe. meb. 25 mes 30) ceW meyemes GefÛele efJekeâuhe ÛegefveS~
Deemeceeve nceW efpeme lejn mes YeÙe mes Úgškeâeje efoueelee nw, Gmeer lejn mes ÛeerefšÙeeB F&<Ùee&ueg veneR nesleer
nceW Yeer ceeveJe-peeefle mes Flej peerJeeW keâes [j mes Úgškeâeje efoueekeâj GvnW
oewÌ[leer Yeeieleer
peerves kesâ efueS hetje DeJemej osvee ÛeeefnS~ otmejeW kesâ peerves kesâ nkeâ keâes
Úerveves mes yeÌ[e DehejeOe Ùee heehe kegâÚ veneR nes mekeâlee~ Skeâ-otmejs keâes mebosMe hengBÛeeleeR
46. ‘ef#eeflepe’ efkeâmes keânles nQ? peerJeve keâes hejKeleer hengBÛeleer nQ JeneB,
(a) peneB Oejleer Deewj Deemeceeve efceues ngS efoKeeF& osles nQ peneB keâesF& veneR hengBÛee keâYeer ÛeerefšÙeeB mes henues~
(b) peneB Oejleer Deewj DeekeâMe heeme-heeme nesles nQ mebkesâleeW ceW keâjleer nQ, Jes Meyo mebOeeve
(c) peneB lekeâ Oejleer efoKeeF& heÌ[leer nw jemlee veneR Yetueleer keâYeer mce=efle ceW jKeleer nQ mebpeeskeâj
(d) peneB mes Oejleer Deewj DeekeâeMe efoKeeF& heÌ[les nQ oesmle Deewj ogMceve kesâ Ûesnjs
47. Ùeefo efkeâmeer keâe Deesj-Úesj veneR nw, lees - efyeKejleer nQ keâYeer-keâYeej Jes ceiej nj yeej
(a) Gmekesâ yengle mes efmejs nQ veS efmejs mes ššesueleer nQ Jes hetJe&peeW Éeje ÚesÌ[er ieF& iebOe
(b) Gmekeâe efmeje veneR efceuelee efheâj mes Skeâpegš nesles ngS~
(c) Gmekeâer meercee veneR nw 55. ÛeeRefšÙeeB Deeheme ceW yeeleÛeerle kewâmes keâjleer nQ?
(d) Gmekeâe efJemleej DeefOekeâ nw
(a) Útkeâj (b) yeesuekeâj
48. ‘efheâš’ Deewj ‘Fbmeeve’ Meyo nw -
(c) mebosMeeW mes (d) mebkesâleeW mes
(a) osMepe (b) Deeiele
56. ‘F&<Ùee&ueg’ efkeâmes keâne peelee nw?
(c) lelmece (d) leodYeJe
(a) otmejeW mes peueves Jeeuee
49. yevee&[& Mee@ ves peerJeve keâer Ghecee efkeâmemes oer nw?
(b) meyemes Ie=Cee keâjves Jeeuee
(a) heÌ{er pee jner hegmlekeâ mes (b) Kegueer hegmlekeâ mes
(c) heeves keâer FÛÚe keâjves Jeeuee
(c) meYeer peerJeeW mes (d) ef#eeflepe mes
(d) kegâÚ Yeer ve Ûeenves Jeeuee
50. nce yengle yeÌ[e DevÙeeÙe keâj jns nesles nQ, Ùeefo -
57. ÛeeRefšÙeeW kesâ mJeYeeJe ceW veneR nw -
(a) efkeâmeer mes ogMceveer jKeles nQ
(a) F&<Ùee& keâjvee (b) mebosMe hengBÛeevee
(b) efkeâmeer keâes uetš uesles nQ
(c) efkeâmeer keâes efškeâves veneR osles (c) oewÌ[-Yeeie keâjvee (d) peerJeve keâes hejKevee
(d) efkeâmeer keâes peerves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR osles 58. efyeKejer ngF& ÛeeRefšÙeeB efheâj mes Skeâpegš kewâmes nesleer nQ?
51. Øeke=âefle Deewj Keguee Deemeceeve yelee jns nQ efkeâ meyekeâes - (a) hetJe&peeW keâer iebOe mes (b) jemlee ššesueves mes
(a) efve[j yeves jnvee ÛeeefnS (c) efce$eeW kesâ menÙeseie mes (d) Me$egDeeW keâer Ûegveewleer mes
(b) cevece]peea keâjves keâe nkeâ nw 59. efce$e Deewj Me$eg kesâ ÛesnjeW keâes ÛeerefšÙeeB -
(c) Øeke=âefle mes hesÇce keâjvee ÛeeefnS (a) henÛeeveleer veneR nQ (b) efyeKesj osleer nQ
(d) peerves keâe nkeâ nw (c) Yetue peeleer nQ (d) Ùeeo jKeleer nw
52. Deemeceeve nceW efoueelee nw - 60. keâeJÙeebMe ceW ‘ceiej’ keâe DeLe& nw -
(a) j#ee keâjves keâe JeÛeve (a) kesâJeue (b) hejvleg
(b) meeLe-meeLe jnves keâe DevegMeemeve (c) ceiejceÛÚ (d) IeefÌ[Ùeeue
96
 Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
Directions : Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follow (Q. No. 61 to 66) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
1. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 has served
as a catalyst in many school improvement efforts.
Schools in the United States are responding to meet
the challenge of these improvement efforts,
although in doing so, some are caught in a decision-
making and funding quagmire. They ask, "How can
we best support teachers so that all students can
succeed?" Using technology as a means of closing
achievement gaps is one option schools are
considering more purposefully and effectively.
This includes using assistive technologies for
students with special needs and creating a systemic
approach to change that benefits all students,
including subgroups.
2. Assistive technologies are technologies that support
students with disabilities, of which a total of 6.5
million were being served through the Individual
with Disabilities Education Act of 1997. This Act
defines an assistive technology device as "any item,
piece of equipment, or product system, whether
acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or
customised, that is used to increase, maintain, or
improve functional capabilities of a child with
disability." Regardless of their previous experience,
many administrators and educators are expected to
be change agents of school improvement efforts
today and be well versed and knowledgeable about
assistive technologies, despite the fact that the
definition of assistive technology is so broad and
the field is relatively new.
61. "Schools found themselves in a funding
quagmire." Here, 'quagmire' means
(a) isolation (b) indebtedness
(c) quicksand (d) boggy area
62. According to this report, 'achievement gaps' can
be closed by
(a) conducting after school special classes for
weak students
(b) getting more financial support from the
government
(c) recruiting and training moral personnel to help
the special needs children
(d) investing on more reference books in the
library.
63. Functional capabilities constitute
(a) the skills to cope with everyday challenges
(b) the determination to succeed
(c) exceptional talent in academic or literary
activities
(d) ability to go for higher studies
64. A 'product system' here means
(a) important resources not available to the
disabled persons
97
(b) special training equipment designed for
disabled children
(c) products that are freely accessible to schools
only
(d) services or financial investments that are not
commercially value-adding.
65. Find a word in the report that means 'widely
circulated'
(a) achievement (b) product
(c) change (d) systemic
66. The antonym for the word 'hindering' would be
(a) disability (b) assistive
(c) customised (d) challenge
Directions: Read the passage given below and
answer the questions that follow (Q.No. 67 to 75) by
selecting the most appropriate option.
1. Nammescong Creek flowed into the backs of my
thighs as I fished, pausing between casts to secure
my balance in the current and admire a new hatch
of pale yellow mayflies lift from the stream. Over
my shoulder, the sun dropped into a farmer's
cornfield, the final patch of orange light on the
water enough for me to spot the small, vaguely
metallic object at my feet. Retrieving it, I ran my
thumb over its raised lettering, rubbing away the
mud and a string of algae. A name appeared, along
with an expiration date. June 1984, I had
discovered arrowheads here in the past, so it didn't
seem misplaced to find a tool used by modern man
to obtain a meal.
2. I took a moment to consider how the card had come
to rest in the bed of the Nammy. I thought may be
there was a story in it. I was curious to know if the
owner had lost his wallet while fishing, the whole
trip ruined the second he'd inventoried his cash or
dug out his license for a game warden. Over time
the leather would've rotted into fish food, with a
scoured plastic remaining. I wondered how many
miles the card might have ridden on spring floods
over the past quarter of a century. For all I knew he
could've been robbed, the thieves stripping out the
money and tossing the billfold away later as they
crossed a bridge.
3. Looking him up and phoning, I recited the card
number and issuing bank. He laughed, recalling, it
as the first credit account he'd ever taken out, a line
of imaginary cash in those years when he had no
real money. But that finally changed, he explained,
after an industrial accident cost him his left eye, the
payoff from the plant enabling him to retire eight
years earlier than expected and move to a small
hobby farm in southern Virginia. He told me a glass
eye wasn't his style, so he had taken to wearing an
eyepatch, which his wife still hates and his
grandchildren- ages three, five and seven- have
always loved, as it makes Grandpop look like a
pirate. He called them his Miracle Grandbabies,
born to a daughter who struggled with alcohol and
 drug addiction for years- her rock bottom in 1984, a
year before she cleaned up for good.
4. But in the end the man couldn't remember ever
losing his wallet, either by accident or theft. He
said he'd never fished the Nammy, that, in fact, he'd
always thought the sport a little boring and so I
came to realise there was no story here.
67. "Flowed into the backs of my thighs" informs
the reader that the narrator was fishing while
(a) his legs were hanging in the river
(b) standing in the river
(c) walking across the river
(d) sitting on the river bank
68. 'Scoured' means
(a) cleaned (b) bent shapeless
(c) discoloured (d) drenched
69. "…….a tool used by modern man to obtain a
meal" in this context is a/some
(a) money (b) coins
(c) credit card (d) fishing rod
70. 'The whole trip ruined' was because of the
(a) loss of the wallet, for its 'owner' who had given
up his/her holiday
(b) orange sunlight falling on the water thereby
disturbing the fish
(c) narrator's attention being diverted by his find
(d) sudden appearance of mayflies
71. By 'looking him up', the narrator
(a) attempted to meet the owner' personally
(b) called him up through an operator
(c) found out about him through various sources
(d) referred to a telephone directory
72. 'A small hobby farm' would be
(a) a small zoo in the backyard
(b) a commercially successful farm
(c) a farm run without any profit
(d) an open space where rare animals are cared for
73. The 'owner's' daughter had cleaned up by
(a) having two children
(b) giving up a destructive lifestyles
(c) choosing to stay with her parents
(d) getting married
74. There was no story because
(a) he was disappointed that the 'owner' was well
to do
(b) the 'owner' did not share his interest in fishing
(c) the reality did not live up to his imagination
(d) what he found out showed that the 'owner's' life
lacked adventure
75. A word in the story that means 'soar' is
(a) lift (b) plant
(c) rub (d) born
98
Directions : Answer the following questions by
selecting the most appropriate option.
76. Criteria of assessment is a/an
(a) general impression of a student’s ability
(b) assessment guideline
(c) scoring key
(d) question-wise distribution of marks
77. 'While listening' means a stage
(a) when students are listening to a recording of a
natural conversation
(b) where the students attempt a listening task
(c) when a listening activity is introduced
(d) when students are listening for pleasure
78. Criteria of assessment is a/are
(a) question-wise distribution of marks
(b) general impression of a student's ability
(c) scoring key
(d) guidelines with marking scheme
79. Notes can be made using a flowchart or a web-
diagram. The study skill involved is
(a) summarising (b) retrieving
(c) gathering (d) storing
80. What is taught is not what is learnt because
(a) students pay attention during informal
discussion
(b) a teacher's socio-economic level may differ
widely from the students
(c) student possess different abilities, personalities
and come from a variety of backgrounds
(d) a teacher or learner can never fully master any
discipline
81. Constructivism is a theory where students
(a) form their own understanding and knowledge
of the world, through experiencing things and
reflecting on those experiences
(b) are facilitated by the teacher and use a variety
of media to research and create their own
theories
(c) construct their own learning aids, thereby
gaining hands-on experience
(d) study a variety of dissimilar samples and draw
a well founded conclusion
82. 'I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers Could
not, with all their quantity of love Make up my
sum'.
The phrase '.....forty thousand brothers' illustrates a
figure of speech called
(a) personification (b) hyperbole
(c) allegory (d) imagery
83. A rhetorical question is asked
(a) to clarify a concept
(b) for the sake of effect with no answer needed
(c) to get a feedback about what others think about
your speech/ writing
(d) to gather personal information
84. The students make mistakes while playing a
grammar game. The teacher should
(a) call aside the student incharge in the group and
instruct him/her to guide the student
(b) quietly note down the mistakes and hold a
remedial class for the 'erring ' students
(c) quietly note down the mistakes and discuss
them with the class after the activity
(d) call aside the erring student and offer some
guidance
85. Learners are familiar with the concept
'cyberspace' due to their cognitive overload.
Therefore, learners.
(a) may explore their own interests according to
their own experience, background and
perspective while spending considerable time
navigating for content
(b) usually omit studying prescribed but important
topics
(c) may be exposed to a sequential and cohesive
expository presentation
(d) may end up studying more meaningful topics
in class
86. According to NCF 2005. learning of English aims
(a) to subsume the languages that a child acquires
naturally from her/his home and social
environment
(b) to introduce standard sign language in English
for children with language-related impairments
(c) to provide adequate facilities at the State level
for instruction in English at the primary stage
of education
(d) to enable knowledge acquisitioin through
literacy and its development into an instrument
of abstract thought
87. Student A and Student B ask and answer
questions to complete a worksheet. This is
(a) a role play
(b) an information gap activity
(c) a controlled interview
(d) an information transfer activity
88. In the word 'scarce', the phonetic transcription
for 'a' is
(a) /ea/ (b) /ie/
(c) /ae/ (d) /e/
89. An example of linking adverbials is
(a) these (b) so
(c) your (d) the
90. The homonym of 'bier' is
(a) beer (b) bare
(c) bar (d) bear
99
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
veesš- DeYÙeefLe&ve: ÛelegLe&YeeiemÙe (Part-IV) ØeMveeveeced (Øe.
meb. 1-30) GòejeefCe oÅeg:, Ùeefo lew: mebmke=âleb ØeLeceYee<ee ™hesCe
efÛeleced~
metÛevee : (Øe.meb. 61-75) DeOeesefueefKeleØeMveeveeb efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejsYÙe:
GefÛelelececed Gòejb efÛelJee efueKele~
61. keâefJeleehe"vehee"vemÙe GösMÙeced Deefmle
(a) keâefJeleejÛeveeÙee: efveÙece%eeveced
(b) ØeMebmeveced DeevevoØeeefhle§e
(c) keâefJeleeÙee: JÙeekeâjCeiele™he%eeveced
(d) keâefJeefJe<eÙekebâ %eeveced
62. Ú$eeCeeb MeyoeJeueer%eeveJeOe&veeLe&ced DeOeesefueefKeles<eg keâlecee
ØeYeeJeerleceeÙeespevee mÙeeled?
(a) ØelÙeskeâveJeerveMeyoØeÙeesiesCe men JeekeäÙeefvecee&Ceced
(b) efJehejerleeLe&keâeveeb heÙee&ÙeJeeefÛeveeb Ûe Meyoeveeb mcejCeced
(c) ØemleglemevoYee&vegmeejb veJeerveMeyoeveeced DeLee&vegceeveced
(d) ØelÙeskeâveJeerveMeyoeLe& Meyokeâes<ehejeceMe&:
63. Yee<eeefMe#ekeâ: Úe$eeCeeb oes<eeved heMÙesled
(a) Úe$emebMeesOeveme¿sle™hesCe (b) DeefOeieces mecemÙee™hesCe
(c) DeefOeiecemÙe yeeOekeâ™hesCe (d) DeefOeiecemÙe me¿sle™hesCe
64. efMeef#ekeâe KeeÅeefJe<eÙekeâhee"mÙe he"veeLeË efveoxMeveeled hetJeË
mJemJeYeespeveØeJe=efòeefJe<eÙes mecetns<eg Jeelee&ueeheb keâleËg Úe$eeved
efveefo&Meefle~ SJeb mee efkebâ keâjesefle?
(a) hee"mÙe yeesOehetJe&kebâ he"veeLeË leeved meceLee&ved keâjesefle
(b) keâ#eeiele%eevesve men efJeÅeeefLe&veeb peerJeveevegYeJemÙe mecyevOeb
mLeeheÙeefle
(c) les<eeb Yee<eCekeâewMeuemÙe mebJeOe&veb keâjesefle
(d) hee"mÙe GÛÛew: he"veeLeË Úe$eeved meceLee&ved keâjesefle
65. Yee<eeefMe#eCeeLe&ced DeOemleves<eg keâleceb JÙeJenejJeeomÙe
efmeæevleb ve Devegmejefle?
(a) Yee<eeefMe#eCeeLe&ced Devleefve&efnleÙev$eced
(b) DevegkeâjCeb ÂÌ{erkeâjCeb Ûe
(c) keâC"mLeerkeâjCeced DeYÙeeme§e
(d) DeYÙeemeefvecee&CeØeef›eâÙee
66. DeOeesefueefKeles<eg keâlecee Gefkeäle: GefÛelee
(a) keâmÙeeef§eled Yee<eeÙee: %eeveb veece efJeefYeVeheefjefmLeefle<eg lemÙee:
Yee<eeÙee: JÙeJenej:
(b) keâmÙeeef§eled Yee<eeÙee: %eeveb veece lemÙee: Yee<eeÙee: meJex<eeb
Meyoeveeb %eeveced
(c) keâmÙeeef§eled Yee<eeÙee: %eeveb veece lemÙee: Yee<eeÙee:
MegæJÙeekeâjCemÙe %eeveced
(d) keâmÙeeef§eled Yee<eeÙee: %eeveb veece lemÙeeb Yee<eeÙeeb uesKevemÙe %eeveced
67. uesKevekeâewMeveefJekeâememece«es efMe#ekeâ: cegKÙeleÙee DeJeOeejÙesled
(a) keâeueceÙee&oeced (b) megvonmlee#ejced
(c) JÙeekeâjCeced (d) YeeJeeefYeJÙeefkeäleced
68. megjsMe: Skeâ Yee<eeefMe#ekeâ: Deefmle~ me: Úe$eeved Skeâefmceved ketâhepeuesve le[eiepeuesve Jee ke=â<es: mesÛeveb YeJeefle~ Ùes Ûe osMee: veoerpeuesve
«eeces heefjYÇeefcelegb efveefo&Meefle~ le$e DeeheCeeveeb metÛeveehešdševed memÙemecheVee: YeJeefvle les veoerceele=keâe:~ Demceekebâ mveeveeÙe, heeveeÙe
heef"lJee leogheefj efJeJejCeb oelegb keâLeÙeefle Ûe~ SJebefJeOe: memÙemesÛeveeÙe Ûe veÅe: peueb efJelejefvle~ veoer<eg le$e le$e meslegb yeOJee
ieefleefJeefOe: efkebâ keâLÙeles? peueme_ÛeÙeb Ûe ke=âlJee pevee: kegâuÙeeÉeje meef_Ûeleb peueb megotjb veÙeefvle~ lesve
(a) heefjÙeespeveekeâeÙe&ced (b) he"veced Ûe #es$eeefCe efme_Ûeefvle~ keâeues Je<e&leg hepe&vÙe: he=efLeJeer memÙeMeeefueveer Fefle
ØeeLe&vee peuemÙe cenòJeb metÛeÙeefle~ ve efn MekeävegJeefvle peueb efyevee peerefJelegb
(c) uesKeveced (d) Yee<eCeced
le=CeevÙeefhe~ le=Ceeoerefve Ûe OesvJeeoerveeb heMetveeceeneje: YeJeefvle~
69. DeOemleves<eg efkebâ ßeJeCehetJe&ieefleefJeefOe: Deefmle?
ØeeÙesCe veoerleerjs<JesJe ceneveiejeefCe efJekeâemecegheieÛÚefvle~ veeveeØekeâeje:
(a) heefjÛÚsomÙe YeeJeced DeeoeÙe leodiele-ØeMveeveeced Gòejb efueefKelegb GÅeesiee: Deefhe le$ewJe mLeeefhelee: efJekeâefmelee: Ûe~ peueceeiexCe mebÛeejmÙe
Úe$eeved efveefo&Meefle meewkeâÙe&ceefhe ceeveJepeerJeveb megKeceÙeb keâjesefle~ Dele SJe veoerlešs<eg peveeveeb
(b) efMe#ekeâ: ØemlegleefJe<eÙes peerJeveevegYeJeefJe<eÙes Ûe Úe$e: efkebâ JeememLeeveeefve DeeefOekeäÙesve meefvle~ meJe&ØekeâejeCeecegÅeesieeveeb efJekeâeme: efJeÅegle:
peeveefvle Fefle ØeMveb kegâÙee&led Meefkeäleced Dehes#eles~ leeb efJevee keâesÓefhe GÅeesie: DeefOekeâeslheeove#ecees ueeYeheoes
(c) heefjÛosmÙe efJe<eÙes ØeMveb kegâÙee&le Jee ve YeJeefle~ ØekeâeMeeÙe lemÙee: GheÙeesie: meJe&efJeefole:~ mee Ûe Meefkeäle:
(d) Meyoeved JeekeäÙeebMeeved Ûe mebie=¢e leogheefj hetJeË ÛeÛeeË kegâÙee&led mJeeYeeefJekewâ: ke=âlekewâ: Ùee peueØeheelew: efvejeÙeemeceglheeÅeles~ Dele: peueb
70. ieerlee Skebâ keâLeemeb«enb he"efle~ SJecØekeâejkebâ he"veb keâLÙeles efJeÅegoglheeovesÓefhe meneÙekebâ YeJeefle~ SJeb Ûe veÅe: je<š^peerJeveb meJe&mecheVeb
kegâJe&efvle~ Dele: YeejleerÙee: efve«ens Deveg«ens Ûe Fcee: osJelee: cevÙevles~
(a) hejer#eeLeË he"veced Fefle (b) DeevevoeLeË he"veced Fefle
hegjelevee: cen<e&Ùemleg peuemÙe cenòJeb %eeleJevle: Deemeeved~ Dele SJe les
(c) efJeMeoeLeË he"veced Fefle (d) metÛeveeØeehleerÛÚe Fefle efMeJee: Deehe: mevleg Fefle ØeeLe&Ùevle~
71. jÛeveelcekeâkeâ#eeÙeeb (Constructivist Classroom) 76. peerJeves DeVeehes#eÙee keâmÙe DeefOekebâ cenòJeced Deefmle?
keâefJeleeÙee: hee"vemeceÙes efMe#ekeâ:
(a) peuemÙe (b) he$emÙe
(a) mecetns<eg ÛeÛeeË keâefJeleeced DeefOeke=âlÙe mJemJecevleJÙeb Øeoelegb Úe$eeved
(c) heg<hemÙe (d) cetuemÙe
efveefo&Mesled
77. peuemÙe Dehejb veece efkeâced?
(b) keâefJeleehe"veb kegâÙee&led Úe$eeved hegvejeJe=efòeb Ûe keâle&gb efveefo&Mesled
(a) ÛejCeew (b) Jem$eced
(c) hee"ielekeâef"veMeyoeveeced DeLee&ved keâC"mLeerkeâlegË efveefo&Mesled
(c) DeeYet<eCeced (d) peerJeveced
(d) JÙeekeâjCeieleefveÙeceeveeced Gheefj DeYÙeemeesheefj Ûe OÙeeveb oÅeeled
72. DeOemleves<eg kesâve ef$eYee<eemet$eb mebmlegleced? 78. ‘peueced’ Fefle heomÙe heÙee&Ùees YeJeefle

(a) YeejleerÙeefMe#eCe-DeeÙeesie: (b) ÛeóesheeOÙeeÙe-DeeÙeesie (a) meceerheced (b) ogiOeced

(c) keâes"ejer-DeeÙeesie: (d) nvšj-DeeÙeesie: (c) veerjced (d) otjced
73. meJex<eeb yeeueeveeb pevceve SJe -----Yee<eeefOe«enCemÙe 79. ‘Skeâ$eerke=âleced’ Fefle heomÙe ke=âles ieÅeebMesÓefmceved keâ: Meyo:
Devleefve&efnleMeefkeäle: efJeÅeles~ ØeÙegkeäle:?
(a) meeJe&ef$ekeâJÙeekeâjCeefJeefMe°mÙe (b) meeJe&ef$ekeâmelÙeefJeefMe°mÙe (a) Deeveerleced (b) meef_Ûeleced
(c) meeJe&ef$ekeâceeie&efJeefMe°mÙe (d) meeJe&ef$ekeâMeyokeâes<eefJeefMe°mÙe (c) efJeleefjleced (d) oòeced
74. Yeee<eeÙee: keâewMeueÛeleg<šÙeced DeefleefjÛÙe DeOeesefueefKeles<eg 80. le=Ceeoerefve kesâ<eeced Deenej: YeJeefvle?
Dehejb keâewMeueb efkeâced Deefmle? (a) celmÙeeveeced (b) heMetveeced (OesvJeeoerveec)
(a) mepe&vekeâewMeueced (b) mecØes<eCekeâewMeueced (c) he#eerCeeced (keâekeâeroerveec) (d) mehee&Ceeced
(c) efÛevlevekeâewMeueced (d) DeOÙeÙevekeâewMeueced 81. GÅeesieeveeb efJekeâeme: efkeâced Dehes#eles?
75. yengYeeef<ekeâleeÙee: GheÙeesie: meeOeve™hesCe DeefveJeeÙe&leÙee (a) heerleMeefkeäleced (b) efJeÅegle Meefkeäleced
ef›eâÙeles, Ùesve (c) Je=#eMeefkeäleced (d) heg<heMeefkeäleced
(a) yengefYe: Yee<eeefYe: yeeuee: DemleJÙemlee YeJeefvle 82. meJe&efJeefole:’ heomÙe heÙee&Ùees YeJeefle
(b) yeeuee: yentveeb Yee<eeCeeced DeefOeieceb kegâÙeg&: (a) meJez: %eele: (b) ceÙee %eele:
(c) efMeef#ekeâe yentveeb Yee<eeCeeced DeefOeieceb kegâÙee&led (c) lJeÙee %eele: (d) cee$ee %eele:
(d) ØelÙeskeâyeeue: meewefJeOÙeÙegle: mJeerke=âle: Ûe Fefle DevegYeJeefle 83. veÅe: je<š^peerJeveb keâLeb kegâJe&efvle?
metÛevee: DeOeesefueefKeleb ieÅeeMeb heef"lJee ØeMveeveeb (Øe.meb. 76- (a) efmeefæjefnleced (b) heJe&leced
84) efJekeâuheelcekeâesòejsYÙe: GefÛelelececed Gòejb efÛelJee efueKele
(c) meJe&mecheVeced (d) ue#ÙeefJenerveced
peerJeves DeVeehes#eÙee peuemÙe DeefOekebâ cenòJeceefmle~ Dele SJe 84. heefjÛÚsves ‘ke=âlekewâ:’ Fefle ØeÙegkeäleheomÙe DeefYeØeeÙe:
peuemÙeehejb veece ‘peerJevec’ Fefle me”ÛÚles~ Demceekebâ osMe: ke=âef<eØeOeeve:~
osMemÙeewÅeewefiekeâ:, DeeefLe&keâ: Yeeweflekeâ: efJekeâeme: ke=âef<eceJeuecyÙewJe efle‰fle~ (a) Øeeke=âeflekewâ: (b) veJeervew:
ke=â<es: efJekeâemeeÙe peueceeJeMÙekeâced~ Je=ef<špeuesve, veoerpeuesve, Øeheelepeuesve (c) ØeeÛeervew: (d) efveefce&lew:
100
 metÛevee : DeOeesefueefKeleeved Mueeskeâeved heef"lJee ØeMveeveeb (Øe.meb. 92. oefuele Deewj DeeefoJeemeer ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW Éeje mketâue ÚesÌ[ves keâer
85-90) efJekeâuheelckeâesòejsYÙe: GefÛelelececed Gòejb efÛelJee efueKele~ oj meyemes DeefOekeâ nw–
cenepevemÙe memebmeie&: keâmÙe veesVeeflekeâejkeâ:~ (a) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ efueS Deueie mketâue veneR efceueves kesâ keâejCe
he©ehe$eefmLeleb Jeeefj Oeòes cegkeäleeheâueefßeÙeced~~1~~ (b) efMe#ee keâe ueeYe ueÌ[keâer kesâ memegjeue JeeueeW keâes efceueves kesâ
Jeemeebefme peerCee&efve ÙeLee efJeneÙe keâejCe
(c) keäÙeeWefkeâ Gvekesâ ceelee-efhelee efMe#ee keâes cenlJe veneR osles
veJeeefve ie=åCeeefve vejesÓhejeefCe~
(d) iejeryeer Deewj meeceeefpekeâ YesoYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
leLee MejerjeefCe efJeneÙe peerCee&-
93. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJe%eeheve meeceeefpekeâ veneR nw?
vÙevÙeeefve mebÙeeefle veJeeefve osner~~2~~
(a) uesve ceW ieeÌ[er Ûeueevee yegefæceòeehetCe& nw
ceÙetjeCeeb Jeves ve=lÙeb megvojb efkeâÙeleesÓefhe meved~
(b) heeveer keâer ØelÙeskeâ yetBo yeÛeeFS
ve ° iegefCeefYeÙee&Jeled leeJeoefmle efvejLe&keâced ~~3~~
(c) DeefleefLe osJees YeJe
yentveeceefhe Meem$eeCeeb kesâJeueb he"vesve efkeâced~ (d) peerJeve yeercee-efpevoieer kesâ meeLe Yeer, efpevoieer kesâ yeeo Yeer
ve ÛesoeÛejCeb les<eeb ef›eâÙeles MeŒeOeeefjCee~~4~~ 94. Ssmes cegös keâer henÛeeve keâerefpeS efpemekesâ cenlJehetCe& nesves kesâ
cetKe&mÙe he_Ûe efÛeÖeefve ieJeex ogJe&Ûeveb leLee~ yeeJepeto ceeref[Ùee ves MeeÙeo ner Gme hej OÙeeve efoÙee nw~
keÇâesOe§e Â{Jeeo§e hejJeekeäÙes<Jeveeoj:~~5~~ (a) ueQefiekeâ mebJesoveMeeruelee (b) heerves keâe heeveer
efJeÅee efJeJeeoeÙe Oeveb ceoeÙe (c) nlÙeeSB (d) YeJeveeW keâes efiejevee
Meefkeäle: hejs<eeb heefjheer[veeÙe~ 95. vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ØeeJeOeeveeW ceW mes
KeuemÙe meeOeesefJe&hejerlecesleled efYeVe keâes henÛeeefveS~
%eeveeÙe oeveeÙe Ûe j#eCeeÙe~~6~~ (a) vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ mejkeâejer nmle#eshe kesâ efyevee nesleer nw
85. kegâ$eefmLeleb Jeeefj cegkeäleeheâueefßeÙeb Oeòes? (b) vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâe mesJee-keâeue efveefMÛele neslee nw
(a) G<š^he=<"efmLeleced (b) mejesJejefmLeleced (c) MeefòeâÙeeW keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe
(d) Skeâ yeej efveÙegefòeâ kesâ yeeo vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševee yengle
(c) he©ehe$eefmLeleced (d) MJeevehe=<"efmLeleced
keâef"ve nw
86. ‘Jem$eeefCe’ heomÙe ke=âles efÉleerÙes Mueeskesâ efkebâ heob ØeÙegkeäleced
96. meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efveOee&efjle [er kesâ yeemeg efoMee-efveoxMe
(a) Jeemeebefme (b) peerCee&efve (Guidelines) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ yeejs ceW nQ?
(c) ie=åCeeefle (d) MejerjeefCe (a) efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efiejHeäleej keâjves, jeskesâ jKeves leLee Gvemes
87. meeOees: Meefkeäle: keâLeced GheÙegkeälee YeJeefle hetÚleeÚ keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefYeVe SpesefvmeÙeeW Éeje ØeÙeesie efkeâS
(a) j#eCeeÙe (b) ceoeÙe peeves Jeeues lejerkesâ
(c) heer[veeÙe (d) oeveeÙe (b) efkeâmeer ÛegveeJe-#es$e ceW hegve: ÛegveeJe kesâ efueS DeheveeF& peeves
Jeeueer efJeefOeÙeeB
88. ceÙetjeCeeb megvojb ve=lÙeb keâoeheÙe&vleb efvejLe&kebâ YeJeefle?
(c) keâeÙe&mLeueeW hej ceefnueeDeeW kesâ meeLe Ùeewve Glheer[ Ì ve keâes jeskeâvee
(a) ÙeeJeled OesvegefYe: ve Â<šced (b) ÙeeJeled iegefCeefYe: ve Â<šced
(d) mketâueeW ceW yeÛÛeeW keâes Ùeewve DehejeOeeW mes yeÛeevee
(c) ÙeeJeled heef#eefYe: ve Â<šced (d) ÙeeJeled efnmekewâ: ve Â<šced 97. megYee<e kegâceej yeveece efyenej jepÙe (1991) kesâ ceeceues ceW
89. ‘DeOÙeÙevesve’ heomÙe ke=âles he_Ûeces Mueeskesâ efkebâ heob ØeÙegkeäleced meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee efveCe&Ùe
(a) he"vesve (b) DeveeojsCe efoÙee Lee?
(c) megKeeojsCe (d) ogJe&Ûevesve (a) Oeeefce&keâ mJelev$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW DevÙe Oeceex keâer DeeueesÛevee
90. hejJeekeäÙes<eg keâ: Deveeoj: keâjesefle? keâjvee Meeefceue veneR nw
(b) meceevelee kesâ DeefOekeâej Éeje ØeeFJesš keâcheefveÙeeW hej veewkeâefjÙeeW ceW
(a) nmlesve (b) yegefæceeved
Deej#eCe osves kesâ efueS peesj efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
(c) cetKe&: (d) megOeÙe:
(c) mJelev$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW mejkeâej keâer DeeueesÛevee keâjvee
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS) Meeefceue nw
91. efvecveefueefKele ceW meW keâewve-mee keâeÙe& jepÙe mejkeâej keâe nw? (d) peerJeve kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW Øeot<eCe cegòeâ heeveer Deewj nJee hej
DeefOekeâej Meeefceue nw
(a) veF& efouueer Deewj Jeemkeâes-ef[-ieecee kesâ yeerÛe veF& ieeÌ[er
98. Jele&ceeve mketâue DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve ceW heejcheefjkeâ yee¢e hejer#ee
Ûeueevee
keâer efkeâme efJeMes<elee keâes Meeefceue veneR efkeâÙee peelee?
(b) ` 1000 kesâ veesš keâe veÙee ef[peeFve ueeiet keâjvee
(a) efMe#eeLeea keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjvee
(c) heeefkeâmleeve Deewj yeebiueeosMe kesâ meeLe MeeefvlehetCe& mecyevOe yeveevee (b) Skeâ-otmejs kesâ efvekeâš efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW, efMe#ekeâeW Deewj DeefYeYeeJekeâeW kesâ
(d) omeJeeR keâ#ee ceW yees[& hejer#ee keâes yevo keâjvee yeerÛe meewneo&
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 (c) megJÙeJeefmLele ›eâceyeæ DeefOeiece hej yeue
(d) DeefOeiece kesâ kesâJeue Mewef#ekeâ he#e hej yeue
99. Skeâ veÙes Øekeâej kesâ keâeÙe& keâes osves mes henues efMeef#ekeâe keâes
Deheves efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes DeJeMÙe yeleevee ÛeeefnS
(a) efkeâ Fme keâeÙe& keâes keâjves mes Øeehle DeefOeiece mes Gmekeâer
(efMeef#ekeâe) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes Dehes#eeSB keäÙee nw
(b) Fme keâeÙe& keâes keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ hetJe& DevegYeJe kesâ
yeejs ceW, pees efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW DeJeMÙe ner nesvee ÛeeefnS
(c) efkeâ Deeieeceer Deekeâueve Fme keâeÙe& hej DeeOeeefjle nesiee/veneR nesiee
(d) Deefvlece heefjCeece ceW Fme keâeÙe& keâes efoS ieS DeefOeYeej kesâ
yeejs ceW
100. Dee"JeeR keâ#ee kesâ Ûeej yeÛÛeeW mes JÙeLe& meece«eer mes kegâÚ
jÛeveelcekeâ JemlegSB yeveeves keâes keâne ieÙee~ keâeÙe& hetje nesves
hej efMe#ekeâ ves efvecveefueefKele efšhheefCeÙeeB keâer~ Fme metÛevee kesâ
DeeOeej hej meyemes DeefOekeâ jÛeveelcekeâ yeÛÛes keâes ÛegefveS~
(a) Lees[ Ì s mes ceeie&oMe&ve mes ner yengle DeÛÚer ÛeerpeW yevee mekeâlee nw
(b) keâewMeue mes heefjhetCe& leLee JÙeLe& meece«eer keâes Glheeokeâ JemlegDeeW
ceW yeoueves keâer Âef° jKelee nQ
(c) DeefOekeâebMe meceÙe keâuhevee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw, cenBieer
meece«eer ØeÙeesie ve keâjves kesâ Øeefle meÛesle nw
(d) efMe#ekeâ kesâ meeLe efvejvlej ÛeÛee& keâjlee nw Deewj nj keâoce hej
Gmekeâer mJeerke=âefle ueslee nw
101. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe& (Projects)
GheÙeesieer nesles nQ
I. efJe<eÙe-DeeOeeefjle keâeÙeex ceW~
II. Ùeefo GveceW meb«enCe Deewj efJeMues<eCe veneR keâjvee nes~
III. Ùeefo hee"Ÿe-meece«eer kesâ Develeie&le mevoYeex hej DeeOeeefjle neW~
IV. keâ#ee DeLeJee Iej hej mecetn ceW keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS~
Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâewve-mes oes meneR nw?
(a) I Deewj IV (b) III Deewj IV
(c) II Deewj IV (d) I Deewj II
102. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW DeOÙeehekeâeW kesâ efueS #ecelee-efvecee&Ce
keâeÙe&›eâce DeefveJeeÙe& nQ, keäÙeebsefkeâ–
(a) DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes JÙemle jKeves kesâ efueS kesâ.cee.efMe. yees[& ves
mketâueeW keâes Ssmes keâeÙe&›eâce keâjves keâes keâne nw
(b) GvnW meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efJeefYeVe IeškeâeW keâer DeJeOeejCeeDeeW
Deewj efMe#eCe-heæefle ceW mhe°lee keâer pe®jle nw
(c) Ùes Gvekeâer JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ Øeieefle mes mecyeefvOele nw
(d) Gvekesâ Jesleve ceW Je=efæ #ecelee-efvecee&Ce keâeÙe&›eâce hej efveYe&j
keâjleer nw~
103. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer efkeâmeer keâ#ee ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâewve-mee lejerkeâe Ùen mecePeves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw efkeâ
«eeceerCe #es$eeW ceW meeJe&peefvekeâ Deewj Kegues mLeeve lespeer mes
ueghle nes jns nw?
(a) meJex#eCe heefjÙeespevee
(b) efJe<eÙe hej mecetn ceW ÛeÛee&
(c) keâchÙetšjeW keâer meneÙelee mes Øemlegefle keâjvee
(d) efveOee&efjle hee"Ÿe-meece«eer kesâ DeeOeej hej heefjÛeÛee&
102
104. je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle (NPE) 1986 ves efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
efkeâmekesâ efueS ‘Skeâerke=âle keâeÙe&›eâce’ efJekeâefmele keâjves keâe
megPeeJe efoÙee Lee?
(a) efJekeâeueebie yeÛÛeeW kesâ efveÙeefcele mketâueeW ceW heÌ{ves kesâ efueS
(b) efJekeâueebie yeÛÛeeW kesâ efJeMes<e mketâueeW ceW heÌ{ves kesâ efueS
(c) ueÌ[kesâ Deewj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer menefMe#ee kesâ efueS
(d) ceeveefmekeâ ®he mes efJekeâueebieeW keâer efMe#ee kesâ efueS
105. Dee"JeeR keâ#ee keâer Skeâ Úe$ee efkeâmeer efoS ieS efJe<eÙe hej
efueKeves ceW De#ece nesves kesâ keâejCe hejsMeeve nw~ Gmekeâer
DeOÙeeefhekeâe Gmes meueen osleer nw efkeâ Jen efoS ieS keâeÙe& keâes
Ssmes YeeieeW ceW yeeBškeâj keâjs efpevekeâer Gmekeâes DeÛÚer lejn mes
mecePe nes~ Fme lejerkesâ kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
mee DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nw?
(a) efJe<eÙe mes mecyeefvOele peevekeâejer osves Jeeues oes Œeesle KeespeW
Deewj Gvekesâ yeerÛe Skeâ meer meceeveleeSB {tB{s
(b) Skeâ he$e (heshej) lewÙeej keâjW Deewj Fmes efkeâmeer efce$e keâes
megveekeâj efveOee&efjle keâjW efkeâ efkeâve YeeieeW ceW megIeej keâjves keâer
pe™jle nw
(c) Meg™ ceW ner DeÛÚer lejn mes Deeves Jeeues efJe<eÙe keâes efueKe ueW
leLee efHeâj GmeceW meece«eer pees[W efkeâ Jen efJe<eÙe efkeâme Øekeâej mes
efoS ngS keâeÙe& mes mecyeefvOele nw?
(d) efJe<eÙe mes mecyeefvOele hegmlekeâeW, uesKeeW leLee Jesye meeFšeW keâer
Skeâ efveoxefMekeâe lewÙeej keâjW
106. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Gheeiece keâes SvemeerF&Deejšer Éeje
ØekeâeefMele hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâ ‘meeceeefpekeâ Deewj jepeveereflekeâ
peerJeve’ ceW efveefnle efJeÛeejeW mes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes DeJeiele
keâjJeeves kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) Ûeeš& (b) keâneveer-yees[&
(c) Iešvee›eâce (d) «eeHeâ
107. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer hee"dÙe-meece«eer keâes–
(a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer Fefleneme, Yetieesue Deewj Yeejle keâer jepeveerefle
kesâ yeejs ceW peeie™keâlee yeÌ{eves keâe GösMÙe leLee FveceW
Devleme&cyevOe jKevee ÛeeefnS
(b) megheefjefÛele meeceeefpekeâ JeemleefJekeâleeDeeW kesâ yeejs ceW ienve
peevekeâejer Skeâ$e keâjves leLee ØeMve hetÚves kesâ ceeOÙece mes
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer peeie™keâlee yeÌ{eves keâe GösMÙe jKevee ÛeeefnS
(c) meeceeefpekeâ cegöes Deewj Gvekesâ meceeOeeve keâer JÙeehekeâ peevekeâejer
osveer ÛeeefnS
(d) kesâJeue meeceeefpekeâ ÙeLeeLe& kesâ cegöes hej DeefOekeâ OÙeeve osvee
ÛeeefnS Deewj MeesOe kesâ Jew%eeefvekeâ lejerkesâ keâes Øeeslmeeefnle veneR
keâjvee ÛeeefnS
108. hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâeW keâes meYeer #es$eeW Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW keâe
ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjves Jeeueer yeveeves kesâ efueS
(a) hee"dÙe-hegmlekeWâ osMe keâer meYeer Yee<eeDeeW efJeMes<ele: YeejleerÙe
mebefJeOeeve keâer metÛeer VIII ceW ope& Yee<eeDeeW ceW efueKeer peeveer
ÛeeefnS
(b) #es$eeW kesâ yeerÛe meceeve cegöeW keâes kesâJeue FmeefueS Gpeeiej efkeâÙee
peeS leeefkeâ mebIeelcekeâ ieCelev$e keâer YeeJevee keâes Øeeslmeenve efceues
 (c)hee"dÙe-hegmlekeâeW ceW meYeer #es$eeW Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW mes
mecyeefvOele meece«eer pees[Ì er peeveer ÛeeefnS
(d) mLeeveerÙe mebmeeOeveeW mes Øeemebefiekeâ mLeeveerÙe meece«eer efMe#eCe-
DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee keâe Yeeie nesveer ÛeeefnS
109. efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes ueQefiekeâ cegöeW leLee ueQefiekeâ YesoYeeJe ceW
meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Yetefcekeâe kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeerue yeveeves kesâ
efueS mketâueeW keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes kesâme DeOÙeÙeve kesâ efueS keânvee ÛeeefnS leLee
Gvemes DeÛÚs GoenjCe ceeBieves ÛeeefnS
(b) Ssmes efveÙece yeveeves ÛeeefnS efpememes ueÌ[kesâ ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ meeLe
YesoYeeJe keâe JÙeJenej veneR keâj mekesâ
(c) šerce efMe#eCe keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee ÛeeefnS leLee heg®<e Deewj
ceefnuee DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes Meeefceue keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(d) ØeKÙeele Deewj efJeæeve JeòeâeDeeW keâes Deeceefv$ele keâjkesâ ueQefiekeâ
mebJesoveMeeruelee hej mesefceveej DeeÙeesefpele keâjvee ÛeeefnS
110. jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ keâeÙeex hej ÛeÛee& keâjles ngS mJeemLÙe, peue,
ÙeeleeÙeele FlÙeeefo mes mecyeefvOele cegöes hej ÛeÛee& keâer pee
mekeâleer nw, efpememes–
(a) efMe#eeLeea Fve cegöeW keâes mecePeves leLee Fve hej DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ
efJeÛeej yeveeves kesâ efueS mJelev$e neW
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meYeer kesâ efueS yesnlej megefJeOeeSB heeves nsleg
Deevoesueve DeeÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS mepeie efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
(c) efJeÅeeefLeÙeeW keâes Fve ceöeW hej Gvekesâ jepÙe Éeje efkeâS peeves
Jeeues ØeÙeemeeW keâer peevekeâejer efceue mekesâ
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe Fve #es$eeW ceW mejkeâej keâer Yetefcekeâe keâes Ùeeo
keâjJeeÙee pee mekesâ
111. je°^erÙe hee"dÙe ÛeÙee& keâer ®hejsKee, 2005 ØemleeefJele keâjlee nw
efkeâ Yetieesue heÌ{eÙee peeS, efpememes –
(a) Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW keâer DeefOekeâlece Øeeefhle Deewj GheÙeesie hej
OÙeeve kesâefvõle efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
(b) heÙee&JejCeerÙe efÛevleeDeeW leLee Fmekesâ mebj#eCe kesâ mecyevOe ceW
DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ mecePe hewoe keâer pee mekesâ
(c) Yeejle keâer efJeefJeOe Yeewieesefuekeâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâer Fmekesâ DeeefLe&keâ
efJekeâeme ceW Yetefcekeâe keâes peevee pee mekesâ
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeeheoeDeeW kesâ Yeejle keâer DeLe&JÙeJemLee hej
ve°keâejer ØeYeeJeeW kesâ yeejs ceW ceeie&oMe&ve efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
112. meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer efMe#eCe heæefle Deewj mebmeeOeveeW kesâ
yeejs ceW je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâer ™hejsKee, 2005 kesâ Devegmeej
meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#eCe kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
efkeâmekeâeW Deheveevee ÛeeefnS?
(a) Ssmes lejerkesâ, pees jÛeveelcekeâlee Deewj DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ heefjØes#Ùe
keâes yeÌ{eles nQ
(b) Ssmee Gheeiece, efpemeceW yegefæceòee keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ
efMe#eCe meneÙekeâ meece«eer Meeefceue nes
(c) Ssmeer jCeveerefleÙeeB, pees efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes uecyes meceÙe lekeâ leLÙe
Ùeeo jKeves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nQ
(d) ceeveefmekeâ ceeveefÛe$e, pees metÛevee keâes legjvle Ùeeo keâjves keâer
#ecelee keâes yeÌ{eles nQ
103
113. efkeâmeer meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer keâ#ee ceW {eBÛee keâe cegKÙe
ue#Ùe neslee nw
(a) DeelcemebÙece kesâ keâewMeue ceW megOeej keâes megefveef§ele keâjvee
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efJeÛeejeW hej meesÛeves kesâ ÙeesiÙe yeveevee
(c) DeefOeiece efveOee&jCe kesâ JeebefÚle heefjCeeceeW keâes cepeyetle keâjvee
(d) mJelev$e meesÛe efveefce&le nesves lekeâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer meneÙelee
keâjvee
114. metÛevee keâes Úesšs-Úesšs YeeieeW ceW yeeBškeâj, DebMe leLee hetCe& ceW
mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee...........nw~
(a) efJeMues<eCe keâjvee (b) mcejCe jKevee
(c) yeesOe (d) ØeÙeesie keâjvee
115. Mewef#ekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW hej efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje KeÛe& efkeâS peeves
Jeeues meceÙe keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS DeOÙeehekeâ keâes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes keâ#ee ceW ÛeÛee& keâjves mes henues veÙes efJe<eÙeeW keâes
heÌ{ves kesâ efueS keânW
(b) veF& efJe<eÙe–meece«eer keâes meece«eer hej ØeMveesòej me$e kesâ meeLe
Øemlegle keâjW
(c) keâ#ee keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW leLee meb›eâceCe keâeue kesâ efueS Ùeespevee
yeveeSB, he{eSB Deewj meceÙe-meejCeer ueeiet keâjW
(d) cetue efJe<eÙeeW ceW Øeefle mehleen keâce-mes-keâce oes yeej ie=nkeâeÙe& oW
116. Øesjkeâ DeefOeiece (Inductive learning) efvecveefueefKele ceW
mes efkeâme Gheeiece kesâ efJehejerle nQ?
(a) efvehegCelee DeefOeiece (b) mebjÛeveelcekeâ ØeefMe#eCe
(c) Deveg™heCe (vekeâue keâjvee) (d) Øeefleheeokeâ efMe#eCe
117. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve
efMe#eCe ceW ØeYeeJekeâejer efÛevleve JÙeJenej kesâ mevoYe& ceW melÙe nw?
(a) efÛevleve keâes mewæeefvlekeâ {eBÛes keâer Ssmeer keâefÌ[ÙeeW keâes efvekeâeue
osvee ÛeeefnS pees hetÚleeÚ keâjves leLee mecemÙee-meceeOeeve keâes
meerefcele keâjleer neW
(b) DeOÙeehekeâ keâes efJeMJeeme leLee ØelÙeskeâ DeefOeiece efmLeefle kesâ Øeefle
veceveerÙe JeeleeJejCe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(c) meceJeÙemkeâ-efMe#eCe OÙeeve mes keâjvee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmemes
efMe#ekeâ-efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer Deheveer JewÛeeefjkeâ #ecelee ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw
(d) efÛevleve Øeef›eâÙee keâes Ssmes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efveJesMe keâes vekeâej
osvee ÛeeefnS pees keâ#ee ceW DevegMeemeve kesâ efueS efMe#eCe heæefle
keâes Ûegveewleer osles nQ
118. DeevOeÇ #es$e ceW ‘Jevos ceelejce’ Deevoesueve keâes efvecveefueefKele
ceW mes efkeâme veece mes peevee peelee Lee?
(a) meefJeveÙe DeJe%ee (b) efKeueeHeâle
(c) DemenÙeesie (d) mJeosMeer
119. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efJeog<eer ves Œeer Deewj heg®<e kesâ
yeerÛe meeceeefpekeâ DevlejeW keâer DeeueesÛevee hej DeeOeeefjle
hegmlekeâ, Œeer-heg®<e leguevee keâe uesKeve efkeâÙee Lee?
(a) leejeyeeF& efMevos (b) jecemegvojer osJeer
(c) heefC[lee jceeyeeF& (d) yesiece jeskesâÙee
120. 19JeeR meoer ceW F&meeF& efceMeveefjÙeeW ves Yeejle ceW ef›eâefMÛeÙeve Ghejesòeâ oes keâe@ueceeW kesâ meneR peesÌ[s nQ
efMe#ee keâes keäÙeeW ueeiet keâjvee Ûeene? (a) I, III, IV, II (b) II, I, III, IV
(a) pevemeeceevÙe keâes efMeef#ele keâjves kesâ efueS (c) IV, II, I, III (d) III, IV, II, I
(b) YeejleerÙeeW keâes keâcheveer mejkeâej kesâ Øeefle JeHeâeoej yeveeves kesâ efueS 128. $e+iJeso ceW iebiee Deewj Ùecegvee veoer keâe ..........yeej veece
(c) mecYeüevle Jeie& keâes efMeef#ele keâjves kesâ efueS DeeÙee nw~
(d) ueesieeW kesâ veweflekeâ Ûeefj$e keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS (a) yeejn (b) Skeâ
121. 19JeeR meoer ceW efyeÇšsve kesâ GÅeesieerkeâjCe kesâ meeLe (c) ueieYeie Skeâ npeej (d) meew
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee heefjJele&ve ngDee? 129. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeMes<elee yeewæ Deewj pewve
(a) Yeejle efyeÇefšMe DeewÅeesefiekeâ GlheeoeW kesâ efueS yeÌ[e yeepeej yeve oesveeW Oeceex ceW nw?
ieÙee (a) cegefòeâ heeves kesâ efueS ceveg<Ùe keâes Deheves JeŒeeW meefnle meye kegâÚ
(b) Yeejle ceW Deveskeâ GÅeesie mLeeefhele efkeâS ieS lÙeeievee neslee nw
(c) Yeejle efyeÇefšMe GÅeesieeW keâes keâÛÛes ceeue keâer Deehetefle& keâjves (b) DeefOekeâ heeves keâer efvejvlej FÛÚe keâes ceOÙe ceeie& Deheveekeâj
Jeeuee ØecegKe osMe yeve ieÙee meceehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) Yeejle ves efyeÇefšMe GÅeesieeW keâes memles cepeotj GheueyOe keâjJeeS (c) kesâJeue Jener meÛÛee %eeve Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw pees Iej lÙeeie
122. Yet-jepemJe kesâ keâewve-mes mecePeewles ceW jepeeDeeW Deewj
osles nQ
leeuuegkeâeoejeW keâes peceeRoejeW kesâ ®he ceW ceevÙelee oer ieF&? (d) Fve oesveeW Oeceex keâes cegKÙele: JÙeeheeefjÙeeW keâe meceLe&ve Øeehle Lee
(a) mLeeF& mecePeewlee (b) heóeroejer mecePeewlee 130. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves keâne Lee efkeâ ‘GÛÛe peeefleÙeeW
keâe Gvekeâer Yetefce hej keâesF& DeefOekeâej veneR nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
(c) jwÙeleJeejer mecePeewlee (d) ceneueJeejer mecePeewlee
JeemleJe ceW Yetefce keâe mecyevOe osMepe ueesieeW mes nw DeLee&led
123. yesiece npejle cenue ves Deb«espeeW kesâ efJe®æ efJeõesn YeÌ[keâeves leLeekeâefLele efvecve peeefleÙeeW mes’?
ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme veiej mes meef›eâÙe Yeeie efueÙee?
(a) Ieemeeroeme (b) pÙeesefleyee Hetâues
(a) Hewâpeeyeeo (b) Fueeneyeeo
(c) ßeerveejeÙeCe ieg® (d) nefjoeme "ekegâj
(c) keâevehegj (d) ueKeveT
131. MeenpeneB Éeje ‘oerJeeves Deece’ yeveJeeves kesâ mevoYe& ceW
124. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece (Skeäš) kesâ Devleie&le efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve GheÙegòeâ nw?
YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeve keâes F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer mes efyeÇefšMe
(a) Øepee ceW mevlees<e yesnlej Meemeve ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw
›eâeGve keâes mLeeveevleefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(b) DehejeOe keâer oj keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ Lee
(a) 1861 keâe DeefOeefveÙece (b) 1868 keâe DeefOeefveÙece
(c) leepecenue keâe meHesâo mebiecejcej Meeefvle keâe Øeleerkeâ nw
(c) 1833 keâe DeefOeefveÙece (d) 1858 keâe DeefOeefveÙece
(d) jepee keâe vÙeeÙe Úesšs-yeÌ[s keâes Skeâmeceeve ceevelee nw
125. ceOÙekeâeueerve Demece ceW ‘heeFkeâ’ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee Les?
132. leefceuevee[g kesâ efÛevieueshegš efpeues ceW Gòejces®j kesâ
(a) heeveer ueeves Jeeues
efMeueeuesKe ceW efveOee&efjle efveÙece kesâ keâejCe efvecveefueefKele ceW
(b) DeefveJeeÙe& mesvee kesâ meomÙe mes keâewve ‘meYee’ kesâ meomÙe veneR yeve mekeâles?
(c) yeueeled cepeotj (a) Jes efpevekesâ Deheves Iej Les
(d) yeeieeve ceW keâece keâjves Jeeues cepeotj (b) Jes efpevneWves Dehevee efnmeeye-efkeâleeye veneR efoÙee Lee
126. ‘ceveer«eece’ Deewj ‘veeveosMeer’ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee Les? (c) 35 mes 70 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ ueesie
(a) Ûeesue Meemeve keâer ØeMeemeefvekeâ FkeâeFÙeeB (d) JesoeW keâe %eeve jKeves Jeeues ueesie
(b) yeÇe¢eCeW keâes ‘yeÇ¢eosÙe’ kesâ ®he ceW efoS ieS Øeefmeæ ieeBJe 133. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee leLÙe Yeejle ceW Gòejer YeeieeW ceW
(c) Ûeesue keâeue kesâ Øeefmeæ Menj ieeBJe-ØecegKe ‘«eece-Yeespekeâe’ kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW melÙe veneR nw?
(d) oef#eCe Yeejle kesâ Øeefmeæ JÙeeheej mebIe (a) jepee ves Gmekeâer keâYeer šwkeäme Skeâ$e keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee
127. veerÛes kegâÚ mLeeveeW SJeb Jele&ceeve jepÙe kesâ veece efoS ieS nQ (b) ØeeÙe: Gmekesâ heeme oeme nesles Les Deewj Jen Yetefce hej Kesleer
peneB Deveepe Deewj heeuelet heMegDeeW kesâ ØeceeCe/mee#Ùe heeS keâjves kesâ efueS cepeotjeW keâes ueieÙee keâjlee Lee
ieS nQ (c) Jen ØeeÙe: yeÌ[e Yet-mJeeceer neslee Lee
mLeeve keâe veece Jele&ceeve jepÙe (d) Gmekeâes heo efJejemele ceW efceuelee Lee
A. efÛejevo I. keâMceerj 134. ce=oe kesâ keâewve-mes iegCe keâe efveOee&jCe pevekeâ Ûeóeve keâjleer nw?
B. keâesefu[ndJee II. Gòej ØeosMe (a) ce=oe keâe peceeJe
(b) jemeeÙeefvekeâ iegCe, heejiecÙelee SJeb mebjÛevee
C. yegpe&nesce III. DeevOeÇ ØeosMe
(c) Dehe#eÙe keâer oj Deewj Keeo-efceóer
D. neuegj IV. efyenej
(d) ce=oe keâer ceesšeF&
104
135. Oejeleue kesâ efvekeâš heeS peeves Jeeues KeefvepeeW keâes 144. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJekeâuhe hees<eCeerÙe
meeOeejCeleÙee Keesokeâj efvekeâeueves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keäÙee (oerIe&peerJeer) efJekeâeme keâe efmeæevle veneR nw?
keânles nQ? (a) heÙee&JejCe kesâ Øeefle JÙeefòeâiele jJewÙes Deewj JÙeJenej ceW heefjJele&ve
(a) efJeJe=o-Keeve Keveve (b) efmevšjve (b) ceeveJe-peerJeve keâer iegCeJeòee ceW yeÌ{esòejer
(c) GlKeveve (d) efvemleeheve (c) Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW keâe DeefOekeâlece ØeÙeesie
136. ogefveÙee keâer ØeeÛeervelece ÛeóeveW efvecve ceW mes keâneB efmLele nQ?
(d) peerJeve kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Øekeâej keâe mecceeve Deewj Gmekesâ osKeYeeue
(a) oef#eCe Yeejle (b) nJeeF& Éerhe 145. oes Menj N Deewj M «eerveefJeÛe kesâ ›eâceMe: 150 hetJe& leLee
(c) heefMÛeceer Dee@mš^sefueÙee (d) oef#eCeer Deøeâerkeâe 150 heefMÛece hej efmLele nQ~ Fve oes MenjeW kesâ meceÙe ceW
137. keâÛÛes ceeue keâes DeefOekeâ cetuÙeJeeve Glheeo ceW yeoueves Jeeueer efkeâlevee Devlej nesiee?
ef›eâÙee keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? (a) 1:30 IeCše (b) 2 IeCšs
(a) DeeefLe&keâ ef›eâÙee (b) le=leerÙekeâ ef›eâÙee
(c) 30 efceveš (d) 1 IeCše
(c) ØeeLeefcekeâ ef›eâÙee (d) efÉleerÙekeâ ef›eâÙee
146. vÙetvelece Jesleve DeefOeefveÙece–
138. DehewÛeer Deewj ›eâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee nw?
(a) efveÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW keâes keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâe vÙetvelece Jesleve efveefMÛele
(a) Decesefjkeâe kesâ cÙetefpekeâ yewC[ keâjves keâer Útš oslee nw
(b) heÙee&JejCe hej Je=òeefÛe$e
(b) mebieef"le #es$e kesâ kesâJeue mejkeâejer keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW kesâ efueS nw
(c) Gòejer Decesefjkeâe kesâ keâyeerues
(c) efveefMÛele keâjlee nw efkeâ cepeotjeW keâes vÙetvelece Jesleve efceuevee
(d) keâerefveÙee kesâ Oegcevelet (KeeveeyeosMe) ÛeeefnS
139. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mevejeFpe GÅeesie keâe Skeâ
(d) efveefMÛele keâjlee nw efkeâ Jesleve Skeâ efveefMÛele vÙetvelece mes keâce
GoenjCe nw?
veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS
(a) keâeiepe GÅeesie (b) hešmeve GÅeesie
147. mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le ‘Demhe=MÙelee’ kesâ
(c) metÛevee ØeewÅeesefiekeâer GÅeesie (d) KeeÅe lesue GÅeesie keâejCe efkeâmeer DeÙeesiÙelee keâes ueeiet keâjvee keâevetve kesâ
140. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme #es$e keâes ‘efJeMJe keâe HeâueesÅeeve’ Devegmeej Skeâ oC[veerÙe DehejeOe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
keâne peelee nw?
(a) DevegÛÚso 21 (b) DevegÛÚso 28
(a) YetceOÙeerÙe #es$e
(c) DevegÛÚso 15 (d) DevegÛÚso 17
(b) Dee@mš^sefueÙee ceW keäJeeRmeuewC[
148. Yeejle ceW Demeceevelee keâe cegKÙe keâejCe keäÙee nw?
(c) oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe keâe Dee@jsvpe #es$e
(a) peeefle (b) efuebie
(d) Yeejle keâer keâMceerj Ieešer
141. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve penepeeW kesâ veewkeâeÙeve ceW meneÙelee (c) iejeryeer (d) Oece&
keâjlee nw? 149. mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej–
(a) Ssmes #es$e peneB iece& mecegõer OeejeSB Deewj Meerle mecegõer OeejeSB (a) efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 2009 keâes efve<keâeefmele
efceueleer nQ keâjlee nw
(b) mecegõer OeejeDeeW keâe #es$e (b) vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes mebmeo Éeje ueeiet keâevetve keâes efvejmle keâjves
(c) GÛÛe pJeejerÙe #es$e keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw
(d) keâce pJeej keâe #es$e (c) veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee keâjlee nw
142. he=LJeer Éeje Øemeeefjle (Øesef<ele) jsef[ÙeeW lejbieeW keâes Jeeheme (d) mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje mJeÙeb keâes megOeejves kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW nw
he=LJeer hej keâewve hejeJeefle&le keâjlee nw? 150. efnvot GòejeefOekeâej (mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 2005 kesâ
(a) meceleehe ceC[ue (b) leehe ceC[ue Devegmeej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee melÙe nw?
(c) yee¢e ceC[ue (d) ceOÙe ceC[ue (a) heg$eeW, hegef$eÙeeW Deewj Gvekeâer ceeleeDeeW keâe heeefjJeeefjkeâ mecheefòe ceW
143. heÙee&JejCe ceW mevlegueve efyeieÌ[ peelee nw, Ùeefo yejeyej efnmmee neslee nw
(a) pebieueer peeveJejeW keâe efJeJeskeânerve efMekeâej efkeâÙee peevee efve<esOe nes (b) DeeÙe& meceepe kesâ DevegÙeeefÙeÙeeW hej Ùen DeefOeefveÙece ueeiet veneR neslee
(b) efveJe&veerkeâjCe leLee Yet-Dehejove Ûeuelee jns (c) heefjJeej kesâ kesâJeue heg$eeW DeLeJee heg®<e meomÙeeW keâes ner
(c) ØepeeefleÙeeW keâer meehes#e mebKÙee kesâ meeLe ÚsÌ[ÚeÌ[ ve keâer peeS heeefjJeeefjkeâ mecheefòe ceW DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw
(d) ceeveJeerÙe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&Jeeme keâes mebjef#ele keâjleer (d) kesâJeue helveer keâes Deheves efoJebiele heefle keâer mecheefòe ceW
jnW GòejeefOekeâej nw
105
 kesâvõerÙe efMe#ekeâ hee$elee hejer#ee (CTET)
Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 : SOLUTION (Class VI-VIII)
Gòejceeuee
Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (d)
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (a) 55. (d) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (a) 59. (d) 60. (b)
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (b) 66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (a)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (a) 77. (a) 78. (b) 79. (a) 80. (c)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (b) 84. (b) 85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (a)
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. (b)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (c) 74. (c) 75. (d) 76. (a) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (b) 80. (b)
81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (d) 85. (c) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (a) 90. (c)
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (Jewkeâefuhekeâ, keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (d) 92. (d) 93. (d) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (d) 98. (d) 99. (a) 100. (b)
101. (a) 102. (b) 103. (a) 104. (a) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (b) 108. (d) 109. (a) 110. (a)
111. (b) 112. (a) 113. (d) 114. (a) 115. (c) 116. (d) 117. (b) 118. (d) 119. (a) 120. (b)
121. (a) 122. (a) 123. (d) 124. (d) 125. (b) 126. (d) 127. (c) 128. (b) 129. (c) 130. (b)
131. (a) 132. (b) 133. (a) 134. (b) 135. (a) 136. (a) 137. (d) 138. (c) 139. (c) 140. (a)
141. (c) 142 (b) 143. (b) 144. (c) 145. (b) 146. (d) 147. (d) 148. (c) 149. (c) 150. (a)

JÙeeKÙee meefnle ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej

Yeeie-I : yeeue efJekeâeme SJeb efMe#eeMeeŒe
1. (a) ØeLece yegefæ hejer#eCe Suøesâ[ efyeves Éeje efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee~
GvnW yegefæ hejer#eCe kesâ pevceoelee kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw~
2. (b) Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee kesâ keâeÙe& keâes Skeâ$e keâjlee nw Deewj GvnW
heÌ{lee nw, Gmekesâ yeeo Ùeespevee yeveelee nw Deewj Deheves Deieues hee" keâes
efMe#eeefLe&Ùees keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS meceeÙeesefpele
keâjlee nw Dele: Jen meerKeves kesâ efueS Deekeâueve keâj jne nw~
3. (a) keâ#ee ceW efuebie Yeso he#eheele, YesoYeeJe keâer YeeJevee keâes GlheVe
keâjsiee, leLee Úe$eeW ceW vÙetvelee Je nervelee keâer YeeJevee efJekeâefmele nesves kesâ
keâejCe Gvekeâe mecheeove DeÛÚe veneR nes heelee, efpememes Úe$e/Úe$eeDeeW ceW
És<e keâer YeeJevee GlheVe nesieer~
4. (d) OJeefve mebyevOeer peeie®keâlee, OJeefve mebjÛevee hej efÛebleve keâjves Je
GmeceW njs-hesâj keâjves mes mecyeefvOele nw~
106
5. (d) ÙeneB hej Øeke=âefle Meyo JÙeefòeâ keâer DeevegJeebefMekeâer mebjÛevee mes
mebyebefOele nw, pees Gmes pevce mes ner Øeehle nw leLee hees<eCe Meyo JeeleeJejCe
mes mebyebefOele nw efpemeceW JÙeefòeâ ye=efæ Je efJekeâeme keâjlee nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer
JÙeefòeâ kesâ efJekeâeme ceW Fve oesveeW keâe Ùeesieoeve nw~
6. (c) ceeveJe efJekeâeme cee$eelcekeâ SJeb iegCeelcekeâ oesveeW neslee nw~
ceeveJe efJekeâeme peerJeve heÙe&vle Ûeuelee nw~ JÙeefòeâ kesâ ieYe& ceW nesves mes
ueskeâj ce=lÙeg lekeâ efJekeâeme keâer Ùen Øeef›eâÙee Ûeueleer jnleer nw, lees FmeefueS
Fmes ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej Ùen cee$eelcekeâ nw Deewj meeLe ner Ùen
iegCeelcekeâ Yeer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Je=efæ kesâ ™keâves kesâ yeeo Yeer keâF& ÛeerpeeW ceW
efJekeâeme neslee jnlee nw~
7. (c) heefjJeej, F&keâes keäueye Je mJeemLe keäueye meeceepeerkeâjCe keâer
meef›eâÙe mebmLeeSB nQ~ peneB JÙeefòeâ otmejeW kesâ meeLe mebØes<eCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
meeceeefpekeâ yevelee nw leLee Deheves efJeÛeejeW keâes otmejes kesâ meeLe yeeBšlee nw~ hejvleg
Ùen meeJe&peefvekeâ hegmlekeâeueÙe ceW DeefOekeâ mecYeJe veneR nw~
8. (b) efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej keâe ceeveJe efJekeâeme Skeâ mece=æ Deewj
efJeefJeOeehetCe& JeeleeJejCe ceW meceefLe&le nes mekeâlee nw, lees Ùener yeele
meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ mebyebOe ceW keâner pee mekeâleer nw~
9. (d) Ûee#eg<e DeLee&led efpemekesâ yeesOe ves$e mes nes~ Fme Øekeâej meerKeves
keâe Skeâ Gòece GoenjCe Ûee#eg<e Mewueer nes mekeâlee nw~ yeeuekeâ Fme Mewueer
kesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâmeer keâeÙe& Ùee JÙeJenej keâe ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe keâjlee nw efHeâj
Jen Gme JÙeJenej keâe DevegkeâjCe keâjlee nw pees Skeâ yeeuekeâ kesâ meerKeves kesâ
efueS meJeexòece efJeefOe nw~
10. (a) YeeJeelcekeâ ØesjCeeSB JÙeefòeâ keâer YeeJeveeDeeW mes mecyeefvOele nesleer
nw, pees JÙeefòeâ keâes Gmekeâe ue#Ùe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS DeefYeØesefjle keâjleer nw~
11. (d) DeefYeØesjCe Skeâ Deebleefjkeâ yeue nw, pees JÙeefòeâ keâes ue#Ùe Øeeefhle
kesâ efueS Skeâ efJeefMe° efoMee Øeoeve keâjlee nw Je GvnW Øeehle keâjves ceW
meneÙelee Yeer keâjlee nw~
12. (b) hetJe& %eeve keâe Jele&ceeve kesâ meeLe DeLe&hetCe& mebyebOe mLeeefhele keâjves
mes keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ kegâÚ Yeer Deemeeveer mes meerKe mekeâlee nw, FmeefueS Jen
DeefOeiece keâes mekeâejelcekeâ ™he mes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~
13. (b) ØeefleYeeMeeueer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW ceW me=peve keâer ØeJe=efòe nesleer nw~ Úe$e
efpeleves DeefOekeâ me=peve mebyebOeer ØeMve yeveeSies Gleveer ner Gvekeâer mecePe
nesieer~ Dele: ØeefleYeeMeeueer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes me=peve mes pegÌ[s ØeMveeW hej
DeefOekeâ meceÙe osves kesâ efueS keâne pee mekeâlee nw~
14. (c) meceevegYetefle kesâ Debleie&le JÙeefòeâ mJeÙeb keâes otmejs keâer
heefjefmLeefle ceW jKekeâj meesÛe-efJeÛeej keâjlee nw, pees efkeâ GefÛele mebJesieelcekeâ
yegefæ keâes oMee&lee nw~
15. (a) efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCe ceW cegKÙele: DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee keâe
hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen JÙeefòeâ keâer efJe<eÙe hej keâcepeesjer Deewj
cepeyetleer kesâ yeejs ceW metÛevee oslee nw~
16. (b) Dehemeejer efÛebleve kesâ Debleie&le JÙeefòeâ keâes kegâÚ leLÙe lees efoÙes
nesles nQ GveceW Deheveer Deesj mes Skeâ leLÙe peesÌ[keâj efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuee peelee
nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ efÛebleve ceW ØeJeenhetCe&lee, JÙeeKÙee, ceewefuekeâlee Deewj
ueÛeerueeheve neslee nw~
17. (a) Ùen meceeJesMeer efMe#ee keâe ØeÛeej JeekeäÙe nw~ efpemeceW meYeer yeÛÛeeW
kesâ efueS Keesues ieS mketâueeW ceW meYeer yeÛÛeeW keâer efMe#ee oer peeleer nw efheâj
Ûeens yeÛÛee meceLe& nes Ùee veneR~ meYeer keâes efMe#ee Øeehle keâjves keâe hetCe&
DeefOekeâej nw~
18. (b) efpeme Øekeâej mes DeefYeØesjCee nceW ue#Ùe Øeeefhle ceW meneÙelee
keâjleer nQ Gmeer Øekeâej mes nce Deheveer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes mebleg° keâjves kesâ
efueS kegâÚ ue#Ùe efveOee&efjle keâj GvnW Øeehle keâjves keâe ØelÙeve keâjles nw~ lees
DeeJeMÙekeâlee DeefYeØesjCee kesâ meeLe Deble yeoueeJe kesâ meeLe ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF&
pee mekeâleer nw~
19. (d) mšsve yeie& kesâ yegefæ kesâ ef$emlejerÙe efmeæeble ceW 3 ™he nQ pewmes
JÙeeJeneefjkeâ yegefæ, me=peveelcekeâ yegefæ, efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ yegefæ~
20. (b) efheÙeepes keâer FbefõÙepeefvele ieecekeâ DeJemLee ceW yeÛÛee 0-2 Je<e&
keâe neslee nw~ efpemeceW Jen DeeBKe, keâeve Je neLeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ meesÛelee nw~
21. (b) JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ efmeæevle ceW kesâJeue meebmke=âeflekeâ, Yee<eeÙeer Je
meeceeefpekeâ he#eeW keâer ner yeele keâer ieF& nw, FmeefueS JeeFieeslmkeâer Éeje
pewefJekeâ he#e keâer Ghes#ee keâer ieF& nw~
107
22. (a) Úe$eeSb Deheveer Gceü kesâ ueÌ[keâeW keâer lejn ieefCele ceW DeÛÚer nQ~
keäÙeeWefkeâ DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW ueQefiekeâ efJeYeso keâe ØeYeeJe veneR neslee nw~
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) Gòej mener nw~
23. (a) «esef[bie ØeCeeueer kesâ lenle efMe#ee ceW meleled SJeb mece«e cetuÙeebkeâve
keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ Ùen Skeâ efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ ØeCeeueer nw Ùen
yeÛÛes keâer keâ#ee ceW efmLeefle keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ peyeefkeâ Debkeâ Øeoeve
keâjvee Úe$e keâes jškeâj Ùee ieuele meeOeveeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ heeme nesves keâer
ØeJe=efòe keâes meceLe&ve oslee nw~
24. (d) ef[muesefkeämeÙee Skeâ he"ve efJekeâej nw efpemeceW keâesF& JÙeefòeâ De#ejeW
keâes ›eâceyeæ lejerkesâ mes heÌ{ves ceW DemeceLe& neslee nw Deewj meeLe ner
De#ejeW/Meyoes keâes Gušs ›eâce ceW Yeer efueKelee nw~
25. (c) menÙeesie keâer veweflekeâlee mlej hej keâeÙeeX keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves keâer
ØeJe=efòe nesleer nw~ efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, menÙeesie, heejmheefjkeâ hej efveYe&jlee
leLee efJeefYevve Âef<škeâesCeeW kesâ Øeefle peeie™keâlee JÙeefòeâ keâes mJele: veweflekeâlee
kesâ mlej hej hengBÛeeves ceWb meneÙekeâ efmeæ nesleer nw~
26. (c) peye efMe#ekeâ ceW mJeeefcelJe keâer YeeJevee Deeleer nw, lees GmeceW
mJeÙeb efpeccesoej nesves keâer YeeJevee mJele: ner Dee peeleer nw Fme Øekeâej
efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve ceW DeOÙeehekeâ ceW mJeeefcelJe keâer YeeJevee
GlheVe nesleer nw~
27. (a) Suyeš& yewv[dÙetje kesâ Devegmeej peye yeÛÛee kegâÚ meerKelee nw, lees
meyemes henues Jen efkeâmeer keâes Øeefle™heCe kesâ ™he ceW jKelee nw Je Gmekesâ
yeeo meerKevee Meg™ keâjlee nw~
28. (d) Ùen Lee@ve&[eFkeâ keâer ØeÙeeme SJeb $egefš efmeæeble mes mebyebefOele nw~
Lee@ve&[eFkeâ ves efyeuueer hej ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ Ùen efmeæeble Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee~
29. (c) GefÛele efmeæeble efÛe$e kesâ Éeje efkeâmeer Yeer ØekeâjCe keâes
Deemeeveer mes mecePe Je JÙeJeefmLele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Fmekesâ Debleie&le
efkeâmeer Yeer DeJeOeejCee keâes Úesšer-Úesšer Ghe-DeJeOeejCeeDeeW ceW yeeBš efoÙee
peelee nw~ efpemekesâ Éeje metÛevee keâes JÙeJeefmLele Je leke&â hetCe& {bie mes
mecePeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
30. (d) efveieceveelcekeâ leke&âCee ceW efMe#ekeâ Úe$eeW kesâ meccegKe henues
meeceevÙe efveÙece Øemlegle keâjlee nw leLee Fmekesâ heMÛeeled GoenjCeeW Éeje
efveÙece keâer melÙelee keâes ØeceeefCele keâjlee nw SJeb efJeefMe<š heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW
Gmekesâ GheÙeesie keâes yeleelee nw~
Yeeie-II : efnvoer (Yee<ee-I)
31. (d) Yee<ee meerKeves keâer ØelÙe#e efJeefOe ceele= Yee<ee keâes ceOÙemLe yeveeÙes
efyevee otmejer Yee<ee meerKeves ceW meneÙekeâ nesleer nw~
32. (b) Kesue kesâ oewjeve efJeefYeVe ueesieeW kesâ cesuepeesue mes Yee<ee keâe
efJemleej neslee nw, FmeefueÙes Yee<ee efMe#eCe ceW Kesue keâe Yeer Ùeesieoeve ceevee
peelee nw~
33. (d) efJeÅeee|LeÙeeW keâes ØeMveeW kesâ Gòej mejuelee mes Ùeeo keâjJeeves keâe
keâeÙe& hee" kesâ Deble ceW DeYÙeeme Deewj ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe GodosMÙe veneR nw~
34. (b) he"ve-hee"ve kesâ Devle ceW Ssmes DeYÙeeme SJeb ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB nes
pees yeÛÛeeW keâes mJeÙeb kegâÚ keâjves Deewj meerKeves keâe DeJemej Øeoeve keâjW~
meeLe ner meeLe Ùen Yeer OÙeeve osvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ Ùes DeYÙeeme Meejerefjkeâ-
ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme mes mecyeæ leLee ØesjCee Øeoeve keâjves Jeeues neW~
35. (c) Yee<ee efMe#eCe ceW yeeuekeâ ceW ceewefKekeâ keâewMeue kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ
efueÙes hejceeJeMÙekeâ lelJe nQ efkeâ efJe<eÙeJemleg hej mecÙekeâ ÛeÛee& nes leLee Gme
hej yeÛÛeeW keâer yeeleeW keâes OÙeeve mes megvee peeÙe, ve efkeâ ØeMveesòejer nes~
36. (a) Yee<ee meerKeves ceW ceele= Yee<ee keâe JÙeeKÙeele DeebefMekeâ ™he mes
neslee nw~
37. (a) Yee<eeÙeer keâewMeueeW kesâ meboYe& ceW Ùen melÙe nw efkeâ Yee<eeÙeer
keâewMeue Skeâ meeLe meerKes peeles nQ ve efkeâ ›eâce mes~
38. (c) Yee<ee meerKeves ceW nesves Jeeueer $egefšÙeeB DemLeeÙeer nesleer nQ leLee Ùes
meerKeves-efmeKeeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe DeefYeVe Debie nw SJeb $egefšÙeeW mes yeÛÛeeW
keâer ceeveefmekeâ eqmLeefle Yeer mhe„ nesleer nw~ Dele: Yee<ee meerKeves kesâ mevoYe&
ceW $egefšÙeeB ‘‘mLeeÙeer nQ’’ Ùen keâLeve melÙe veneR nw~
39. (d) ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW yeÛÛeeW Éeje efJeefYeVe meboYeeX ceW
Yee<ee ØeÙeesie keâer keâuee keâer henueer ØeeLeefcekeâlee nesveer ÛeeefnS DevÙeLee
yeÛÛee yeesueves ceW $egefšÙeeB keâjsiee~ Dele: efMe#ekeâ keâes Fme hej efJeMes<e OÙeeve
osvee ÛeeefnS~
40. (b) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâer he"ve #ecelee keâe Deekeâueve keâjves
ceW yeeue meeefnlÙe keâer keâesF& mebJeeoelcekeâ keâneveer keâe nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~
Fmemes yeÛÛeeW keâer ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme ceW leer›elee Deeleer nw~
41. (c) henueer Deewj otmejer keâ#ee ceW Yee<ee efMe#eCe kesâ meeLe ner keâuee
efMe#ee keâes mecesefkeâle keâjves keâe GodosMÙe yeÛÛeeW kesâ uesKeve keâeÙe& ceW
heefjhekeäJelee ueevee veneR nw~ Deefheleg Yee<ee kesâ GÛÛeejCe hej Gvekeâer efJeMes<e
efveiejeveer keâjvee nw~
42. (c) ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej yeÛÛeeW keâer Iej keâer Yee<ee keâes Deheveer keâ#ee
ceW mLeeve osvee DeeJeMÙekeâ FmeefueS nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Iej keâer Yee<ee yeÛÛes keâer
Yee<eeF& hetBpeer nesleer nw~ yeÛÛes keâe yengleeÙele meceÙe Deheves heefjJeej kesâ yeerÛe
yeerlelee nw Deewj Jen Gmekesâ efueS menpe «ee¢e yeve peeleer nw~
43. (a) Yee<ee meerKeves-efmeKeeves kesâ meboYe& ceW ie=nkeâeÙe& keâe GodosMÙe meerKeves ceW
efJemleej osvee nw~ ie=nkeâeÙe& osves mes yeÛÛeeW keâes mketâue kesâ DeueeJee Iej hej Yeer
Yee<eeiele DeYÙeeme neslee nw~ Fmemes Yee<ee meerKeves ceW Gmes ceoo nesleer nw~
44. (b) Yee<ee Depe&ve mes meceepe-meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe kesâ Devegmeej
DeLe&«enCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee mJeeYeeefJekeâ nesleer nw~
45. (a) Yee<ee efJekeâeme JÙeefòeâ meehes#e neslee nw ve efkeâ JÙeefòeâ efvejhes#e
keäÙeeWefkeâ Yee<eee efJekeâeme JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVelee mes ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~
46. (a) peneB hej Oejleer Deewj Deemeceeve efceues ngS efoKeeF& osles nQ,
ef#eeflepe keânueeles nQ~
47. (c) Ùeefo efkeâmeer keâe Deesj-Úesj veneR nw, Gmekesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle Meyo
nesiee – meercee jefnle DeLee&led efpemekeâer meercee ve nes~
48. (b) `efHeâš' Deewj `Fbmeeve' Meyo Deeiele Meyo nw~ Ùen yeenj keâer
Yee<eeDeesb mes «enCe efkeâÙee ngDee Meyo nw~ ve efkeâ osMepe, lelmece Deewj
leodYeJe~ ‘efHeâš’ Deb«espeer SJeb ‘Fbmeeve’ Dejyeer Yee<ee keâe Meyo nw~
49. (b) yevee&[& Mee ves peerJeve keâer Ghecee Kegueer hegmlekeâ mes efoÙee nw~
50. (d) meyemes yeÌ[e DevÙeeÙe lees Ùen nw efkeâ nce efkeâmeer keâes peerves keâer
mJeleb$elee veneR Øeoeve keâjles~ ØelÙeskeâ ØeeCeer keâes Øeke=âefle ves peerves keâe nkeâ
efoÙee nw~ Ùener JÙeJemLee Ssefnkeâ peiele keâer F&MJejerÙe Ghenej nw~
51. (d) Øeke=âefle Deewj Keguee Deemeceeve Ùen efveoxefMele keâjles nQ efkeâ meYeer
ØeeefCeÙeeW keâes mJeÛÚvo peerves keâe DeefOekeâej nw YeieJeeve Éeje efvee|cele Fme
Oeje hej efveyee&Oe {bie mes peerJeve Ùeeheve keâjW~
108
52. (c) Keguee Deemeceeve Ùen mhe„ mebkesâle keâjlee nw efkeâ meJe&$e JÙeehle
F&MJej keâe meeceÇepÙe nw FmeefueS YeÙeYeerle nesves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw~
53. (a) efvee|o„ MeyoeW ceW `YeÙe' ner Ssmee Meyo nw peneB hej `Fkeâ'
ØelÙeÙe keâe ØeÙeesie veneR nes mekeâlee~ DevÙe efoÙes ieÙes MeyoeW ceW Fmekeâe
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, pewmes – mJeYeeJe ceW Fkeâ ØelÙeÙe ueieeves hej
mJeeYeeefJekeâ nesiee~ Fmeer Øekeâej peerJe keâe pewefJekeâ Deewj Øeke=âefle keâe
Øeeke=âeflekeâ nesiee~
54. (a) DehejeOe Meyo nw– YeeJeJeeÛekeâ meb%ee~ ÛetBefkeâ DehejeOe YeeJe mes
Øekeâš neskeâj cetle& ¤he ueslee nw~ Dele: Ùen YeeJeJeeÛekeâ meb%ee nw~
55. (d) Gkeäle heÅeebMe Éeje Ùen mhe„ nw efkeâ ÛeerefšÙeeB Deeheme ceW
yeeleÛeerle Deheves mebkesâleeW kesâ DeeOeej hej keâjleer nQ~
56. (a) F&<Ùee&ueg Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie ``otmejeW mes peueves Jeeuee'' DeLe& ceW neslee
nw~
57. (a) ÛeerefšÙeeW kesâ mJeYeeJe ceW F&<Ùee& keâjvee veneR neslee nw~ F&<Ùee& lees
efmeHe&â efJeMes<e ¤he mes ceeveJeerÙe meceepe keâer Skeâ yegjeF& nw~
58. (a) efyeKejer ngF& ÛeerefšÙeeB Deheves De«epe keâer iebOe mes Skeâpegš nes
peeleer nQ~
59. (d) efce$e Deewj Me$eg kesâ ÛesnjeW keâer ÛeerefšÙeeb Ùeeo jKeleer nQ~
60. (b) JeekeäÙeebMe ceW efoÙee ieÙee `ceiej' keâe DeLe& nw – hejvleg~
Yeeie-III : Deb«espeer (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (b) Some schools in US are responding to the
challenge but some are caught in decision-making and
funding (efveefOe) indebtedness ($e+Ce «emlelee) which slows
down the efforts to improve. as is seen into lines 3 - 60 in
para 01. Hence option (b) is correct.
62. (c) Achievement gaps (GheueefyOe Deblej) can be closed by
supporting and recruiting trained teachers and using
technology to assist all students, which is seen in lines 7
- 9 in para 1. Hence option (c) is correct.
63. (a) Functional capabilities (ef›eâÙeeMeerue meeceLÙe&) constitute
the skills mentioned in lines 6 – 9 in para 2 to cope with
everyday challenges of special children. Hence option (a)
is correct.
64. (b) Product system (Glheeo ØeCeeueer) means special
training equipment (GhekeâjCe) to assist children with
disability as in line 6 of para (2). Hence option (b) is
correct.
65. (b) Widely circulated here means the product (Glheeo)
or equipment that serves 6.5 million disabled students
(given in line 3 of para 2). Hence option (b) is correct.
66. (b) Hindering (efvejesOekeâ) means to cause hindrance
(ØeeflejesOe) or disturbance in a work. So its antonym would
be assistive (meneÙekeâ) that means helping. Hence option (b)
is correct.
67. (b) From lines 2 & 3 in para 1 it is clear that the
narrator was fishing while standing in the river. Hence
option (b) is correct.
68. (a) Scoured (jieÌ[ keâj meeheâ keâjvee) here means cleaned
which is clear from line 8 in para 2. Hence option (a) is
correct.
69. (c) 'a tool used by modern man' here is a credit card
(GOeej he$ekeâ) found by the narrator in the river bank in the
first para and 'card' is mentioned in the 1st line of the
second para. Hence option (c) is correct.
70. (a) From lines 4 – 5 in para 2 is clear that the whole
trip was ruined (Ûeewheš) for the owner (mJeeceer) of the credit
card because he lost (Keesvee) his wallet. (yešgDee) Hence
option (a) is correct.
71. (c) From the 1st line in para 3 it is clear that found
out about him through various sources. Hence option (c)
is correct.
72. (c) 'A small hobby (®efÛe) farm (Kesle) is a farm for
personal use run without any profit. Hence option (c) is
correct.
73. (b) From the last line in para 3 it is clear that the
owners daughter gave up her destructive (neefvekeâj) lifestyle
(peerJeve Mewueer) of drug addiction (uele). Hence option (b) is
correct.
74. (c) It is clear from para 4 that the story did not line
up to the narrators expectations of a thrilling adventure.
Hence option (c) is correct.
75. (a) In the line 4 of para 1 the words 'lift from the
stream' means 'soar' (G"vee) . Hence option (a) is correct.
76. (a)
Criteria of assessment is a general impression of a
student’s ability. Hence option (a) would be correct.
77. (a) Option (a) is the most appropriate answer. when
students are listening to a recording of a natural
conversation
78. (b) Criteria (ceeveoC[) of assessment (cetuÙeebkeâve) is a
general impression of a student's ability. Hence option
(b) is correct.
79. (a) Flowchart and web-diagrams are used to
summarise notes. Hence option (a) is correct.
80. (c) What is taught is not what the students learn
completely or entirely because they possess different
abilities, personalities and come from a variety of
backgrounds which affects their learning. Hence option
(c) is correct.
81. (a) Constructivism (jÛeveeJeeo) is a theory where
students form their own understanding and knowledge of
the world through experiencing things and reflecting on
those experiences. Hence option (a) is correct.
82. (b) The figure of speech used in the phrase forty
thousand brother's is hyperbole which means
exaggeration (DeefleMeÙeesefòeâ). Hence option (b) is correct.
83. (b) A rhetorical (Deeuebkeâeefjkeâ) question is asked for the
sake of effect with no answer required. Hence option (b)
is correct.
84. (b) On mistakes being made by the students in the
grammar game, the teacher should quietly note down the
mistakes and hold a remedial class for the 'erring'
students. Hence option (b) is correct.
109
85. (a) The learners may explore their own interests
according to their own experience, background and
perspective while spending considerable time navigating
for content in cyberspace. Hence option (a) is correct.
86. (a) According to NCF 2005, learning of English
aims to subsume the languages that a child acquires
naturally from her/his home and social environment.
Hence option (a) is correct.
87. (d) Student A & student B complete a worksheet by
asking & answering questions which is an information
transfer activity. Hence option (d) is correct.
88. (c) In the word 'scarce' the phonetic transcription for
'a' is /ae/. Hence option (c) is correct.
89. (b) 'So' is used to linking adverbs. Hence option (b)
is correct.
90. (a) Homonym (similar sounding but different
meaning) of 'bier' is – 'beer'. Hence option (a) is correct.
Yeeie-III : mebmke=âle (Yee<ee-II, Jewkeâefuhekeâ)
61. (b) keâefJelee he"ve hee"vemÙe GösMÙeced Deefmle~ DeLee&led keâefJelee
he"ve hee"ve keâe GösMÙe ØeMebmee Deewj Deevevo Øeeefhle neslee nw~ keâefJelee
nceW veJe Ûeslevee Deewj veJe ØesjCee Øeoeve keâjleer nQ Jen ùoÙe kesâ YeeJeeW keâe
Godieej nesleer nw~
62. (c) Úe$ee kesâ MeyoeJeueer %eeveJeæ&ve nsleg Øemlegle mevoYe& kesâ Devegmeej
veJeerve MeyoeW kesâ DeLe& keâe Devegoeve ueieevee ØeYeeJeer Ùeespevee nw~ veÙes-veÙes
MeyoeW kesâ YeeJeeW keâe DevegmejCe keâjvee nceejs %eeve efheheemee keâes DeefYeJÙekeäle
keâjlee nw~
63. (d) Yee<ee efMe#ekeâ Úe$eeW kesâ oes<eeW keâes DeefOeiece kesâ mebkesâle ™he mes
osKelee nw~ Fmemes Úe$eeW kesâ %eeve keâer meercee efve™efhele nesleer nw~ Úe$eeW kesâ
Fme keâceer keâes otj keâjves kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~
64. (b) Skeâ efMeef#ekeâe KeeÅe efJe<eÙekeâ hee" kesâ heÌ{ves nsleg efveoxMe mes
hetJe& Deheves-Deheves Yeespeve efJe<eÙekeâ ØeJe=eòf e kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW Úe$eeW mes mecetn ceW
Jeelee& keâjves keâes keânleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej Jen keâLeeiele %eeve kesâ meeLe
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ peerJeve DevegYeJe mes mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjleer nw~
65. (a) Yee<ee efMe#eCe nsleg Devleefve&efnle Ùeb$e JÙeJenejJeeoer efmeæevle keâe
DevegmejCe veneR keâjlee~ DevegkeâjCe Deewj ÂÌ{erkeâjCe, Ùeeo keâjvee SJeb
DeYÙeeme keâjvee kesâ meeLe-meeLe DeYÙeeme efvecee&Ce Øeef›eâÙee Yee<ee efMe#eCe keâe
JÙeJenejJeeoer efmeæevle nw~
66. (b) efkeâmeer Yee<ee kesâ %eeve mes leelheÙe& Gme Yee<ee kesâ meYeer MeyoeW kesâ
%eeve mes nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Meyo %eeve mes ner Gme Yee<ee keâe DeLe&«enCe Ùee mecePe
efJekeâefmele nesleer nw~
67. (d) uesKeve keâewMeue kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ meceÙe efMe#ekeâ keâes cegKÙe ™he
mes YeeJeefYeJÙeefkeäle ØeOeeve nesvee ÛeeefnS~ uesKeve keâewMeue keâer Ûeenle, Meyo
%eeve kesâ meeLe-meeLe YeeJeeW hej DeeOeeefjle nesleer nw~
68. (a) megjsMe Skeâ Yee<ee efMe#ekeâ nw~ Jen Úe$eeW keâes Skeâ ieebJe ceW
heefjYeüceCe keâe efveoxMe oslee nw~ Jeneb yeepeej ceW metÛeveehešdš heÌ{keâj
Devevlej efJeJejCe osves keâes keânlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâer ieefleefJeefOe heefjÙeespevee
keâeÙe& keânueeleer nw~
69. (b) efMe#ekeâ Øemlegle efJe<eÙe ceW Deewj peerJeve DevegYeJe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
Úe$e keäÙee peevelee nw, Fme Øekeâej ØeMve keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ Ùen ßeJeCe hetJe&
ieefleefJeefOe nw~
70. (b) ieerlee Skeâ keâLee meb«en heÌ{leer nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâe he"ve Deevevo
nsleg he"ve keâne peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ keâLee meb«en keâe DeOÙeÙeve DelÙeefOekeâ
®efÛekeâj neslee nw~
71. (a) jÛeveelcekeâ keâ#ee ceW keâefJelee hee" kesâ meceÙe efMe#ekeâ mecetn ceW
ÛeÛee& keâjkesâ keâefJelee keâe DeefOekeâjCe keâj Deheves-Deheves efJeÛeejeW keâe osves
nsleg Úe$eeW keâes efveoxefMele keâjlee nw~
72. (c) efoÙes ieÙes Gkeäle efJekeâuheeW ceW keâes"ejer DeeÙeesie ves ef$eYee<ee met$e
keâer mebmlegefle keâer nw~ ef$eYee<eemet$e kesâ Devleie&le leerve Yee<eeÙeW- efnvoer,
Deb«espeer SJeb Skeâ mLeeveerÙe Yee<ee nw~
73. (c) meYeer yeeuekeâeW kesâ pevce mes meeJe&ef$ekeâceeie& keâer efJeefMe<šlee mes ner
Yee<ee«enCe keâer Devleefve&efnle Meefkeäle nw~
74. (c) Yee<ee keâer keâewMeue Ûelegjlee efÛevleve keâewMeue ceW nw~ efÛevleve
keâewMeue mes ner JÙeefkeälelJe keâe yengcegKeer efJekeâeme neslee nw~
75. (d) yengYeeef<ekeâlee keâe GheÙeesie meeOeve ™he mes DeefveJeeÙe&le: ØelÙeskeâ
yeeuekeâ meewefJeOÙe ™he mes mJeerke=âle YeeJeeW keâe DevegYeJe keâjlee nw~
76. (a) peerJeve ceW DeVe keâer Dehes#ee peue keâe DeefOekeâ cenlJe nw~ peue
keâe otmeje veece peerJeve keâne ieÙee nw~ nceeje osMe ke=âef<e ØeOeeve nw~ Devve
Glheeove kesâ efueS peue keâer cenleer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
77. (d) peuemÙeehejb veece ‘peerJeveced’ Fefle me”ÛÚles~ peue keâe otmeje
veece peerJeve nw~ peerJeve mes ueskeâj Øeke=âefle keâer meejer JevemheefleÙeeb peue hej
DeJeueefcyele nw~
78. (c) peueced heo keâe heÙee&Ùe veerjced neslee nw~ peyeefkeâ meceerheced
vepeoerkeâ keâe Deewj otjced otj keâe heÙee&Ùe nw~
79. (b) Skeâ$eerke=âleced heo nsleg mecØeefle ieÅeebMe ceW meef_Ûeleced Meyo ØeÙegkeäle
ngDee nw~ meef_Ûeleced keâe DeLe& nw Fkeâšd"e keâjvee~
80. (b) le=Ce (Ieeme-hetâme) heMegDeeW keâe Deenej neslee nw~ peue kesâ efyevee
le=Ce keâe Yeer peerJeve mecYeJe veneR nw~
81. (b) GÅeesieeW keâe efJekeâeme efJeÅegle Meefkeäle hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Gmekesâ
efyevee keâesF& Yeer GÅeesie Glevee ueeYekeâejer veneR neslee~ ØekeâeMe kesâ efueS
Gmekeâe GheÙeesie meJe&efJeefole nw~ %eeleJÙe nes efkeâ efJeÅegle keâer Meefkeäle peue ceW
efveefnle nesleer nw~
82. (a) meJe&efJeefole: heo keâe heÙee&Ùe meJez%eele: neslee nw~ DeLee&led meye
kegâÚ %eele nw Ùee Fmes henues mes ner peevee pee jne nw~
83. (c) veefoÙee meJe&mecheVelee Øeoeve keâjleer nw~ Ùes je<š^ keâe peerJeve keâner
ieF& nQ~ veefoÙeeW kesâ peue keâes jeskeâkeâj yeeBOeeW keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Fve yeeBOeeW mes Úesšs-Úesšs venjeW keâes efvekeâeuekeâj otj-otj lekeâ heâmeueeW keâer
efmebÛeeF& keâer peeleer nw~ nce FmeceW mveeve keâjles nQ, Fmekeâe peue heerles nQ
Deewj otmeje heâmeueeW keâer efmebÛeeF& keâjles nQ~
84. (d) mecØeefle heefjÛÚso ceW ke=âlekewâ: ØeÙegkeäle heo keâe DeefYeØeeÙe
efveefceòew: nw~
85. (c) heÅehe$eefmLeleb Jeeefj cegkeäleeHeâueefßeÙeb Oeòes~ DeLee&led peue ceW efmLele
keâceuehe$e meewvoÙe&™heer cegòeâeHeâue keâes OeejCe keâjleer nw~
110
86. (a) Jem$eeefCe Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efÉleerÙe Mueeskeâ ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Fmekesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle heo Jeemeebefme nw~ DeeMeÙe nw efkeâ efpeme Øekeâej hegjeves
Jem$e keâes ÚesÌ[keâj ceveg<Ùe veÙee Jem$e OeejCe keâjlee nw, Gmeer Øekeâej Deelcee
hegjeves Mejerj keâes Úes[Ì keâj veÙee Mejerj OeejCe keâjleer nw~
87. (a) meppeveeW keâer Meefkeäle j#eCe mes ner GheÙegkeäle nesleer nw~ meppeve
otmejeW keâer meoe keâuÙeeCe keâer keâecevee keâjles nQ peyeefkeâ og<š otmejeW keâes
keâ<š henbgÛeeles nQ~
88. (b) ceÙetj Jeve ceW megvoj ve=lÙe keâjles nQ Gvekesâ ve=lÙe leye lekeâ
efvejLe&keâ ner efoKeles nQ peye lekeâ iegCeeW keâe meceeJesMe veneR neslee~
89. (a) DeOÙeÙevesve kesâ efueS efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW he"vesve GheÙegkeäle
Meyo nw~
90. (c) ›eâesOe mes Ùegkeäle Deewj ÂÌ{lee mes nes jns Jeeo -efJeJeeo mes Ùegkeäle
otmejeW keâe keâLeve meJe&oe DeveeojCeerÙe neslee nw~ meewneo&Ç kesâ yeerÛe mecejmelee
yemeleer nw~ meJez JemegOewJe kegâšgcyekeâced keâer YeeJevee keâe meceeJesMe neslee nw~
Yeeie-IV : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (keâuee Jeie& kesâ efueS)
91. (d) omeJeeR keâ#ee ceW yees[& hejer#ee keâe yevo keâjvee jepÙe mejkeâej
kesâ DeefOekeâej #es$e ceW nw~ keâjWmeer peejer keâjvee, DevÙe osMeeW kesâ meeLe
mecyebOe mLeeefhele keâjvee leLee š^sveeW keâe mebÛeeueve keâjvee Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ
DeefOekeâej #es$e ceW Deelee nQ
92. (d) iejeryeer Deewj meeceeefpekeâ YesoYeeJe kesâ keâejCe oefuele Deewj
DeeefoJeemeer ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW Éeje mketâue Úes[Ì ves keâer oj meyemes DeefOekeâ nw
93. (d) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeheve Jes nw pees meceepe kesâ DevÙe ueesieeW kesâ
peerJeve keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nw leLee GveceW meceeÙeespeve SJeb menÙeesie keâer
YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme keâjles nw~
94. (b) Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW ceeref[Ùee GÅeesie ceW pees Keyej Úeheves keâer
ØeefleÉefvolee Meg® ngF& nw Gmemes JeemleefJekeâ meeceeefpekeâ cegöeW keâe ueeshe nes
ieÙee nw efpevekeâe Demej #es$e efJeMes<e ner vener JÙeehekeâ mlej hej heÌ[lee nw
pewmes - heerves keâe heeveer~
95. (c) MeefòeâÙeeW keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ meboYe& ceW vener neslee
nw Ùen cegKÙele: YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâe efJe<eÙe neslee nw~
96. (a) efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efiejHeäleej keâjves, jeskesâ jKeves leLee Gvemes
hegÚleeÚ keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefYeVe SpeWefmeÙeeW Éeje ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues
lejerkeâeW kesâ mecyebOe ceW [er.kesâ. yeemeg efoMee-efveoxMe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
97. (d) megYee<e kegâceej yeveece efyenej jepÙe (1991) keâe ceeceuee ceeveJe
peerJeve mes mecyebefOele nw efpemeceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efveCe&Ùe efoÙee
ieÙee efkeâ peerJeve kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW Øeot<eCe cegòeâ heeveer Deewj nJee keâe
DeefOekeâej Yeer meefcceefuele nw~
98. (d) Jele&ceeve mketâue DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve ceW ve kesâJeue DeefOeiece kesâ
Mewef#ekeâ he#e hej yeue efoÙee ieÙee nw yeefukeâ DeefOeiece kesâ meeceeefpekeâ leLee
ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ he#e hej Yeer yeue efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùener efJeMes<elee efJeÅeeueÙe
DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve Deewj heejcheefjkeâ yee¢e hejer#ee keâes Deueie keâjleer nw~
99. (a) veÙes Øekeâej kesâ keâeÙe& osves kesâ Øeef›eâÙee kesâ lenle efMeef#ekeâe Éeje
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Gmekesâ DeefOeiece GösMÙe keâes mhe° ®he mes efveOee&efjle keâjvee
ÛeeefnS leYeer efJeÅeeLeea Gme keâeÙe& keâes hetjs ceveesÙeesie mes keâjWies~
100. (b) jÛeveelcekeâlee keâe mecyebOe me=peve, veJeerve Jemleg Ùee efJeÛeej mes
nw efpemeceW yeeuekeâ Éeje Deheves keâewMeue keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ efvecve JemlegDeeW
mes Skeâ GheÙeesieerhetCe& JemlegDeeW keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw~
101. (a) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve ceW heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe& efJe<eÙe DeeOeeefjle leLee
Deheves heefjJesMe kesâ efnmeeye mes meecetefnkeâ nesles nw Jen heefjJesMe yeeuekeâ keâe
efJeÅeeueÙe keâ#e SJeb Gmekeâe Iej neslee nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (I) leLee (IV)
oesveeW GheÙeesieer nw~
102. (b) meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ DeOÙeehekeâeW kesâ efueS #ecelee efvecee&Ce
keâeÙe&›eâce DeefveJeeÙe& nesles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmemes DeOÙeehekeâ meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve
kesâ DeJeOeejCeeDeeW leLee Gmekesâ IeškeâeW keâes Deheves efMe#eCe heÅeefle Éeje
mhe° ™he mes Øemlegle keâj mekesâ leLee DeefOeiece ue#Ùe keâes Øeehle keâj mekesâ~
103. (a) meJex#eCe heefjÙeespevee kesâ Éeje #es$eeW kesâ efmLeefle keâes Deemeeveer mes
mecePee leLee mecePeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
104. (a) je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle-1986 jepeerJe ieebOeer kesâ ØeOeevece$eerlJe
keâeue ceW ueeF& ieF& Fme veerefle ceW efJekeâueebie yeÛÛeeW keâes efveÙeefcele mketâueeW ceW
heÌ{eves kesâ efueS Skeâerke=âle keâeÙe&›eâce efJekeâefmele keâjves keâe megPeeJe efoÙee
ieÙee Lee~
105. (a) efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes keâF& YeeieeW ceW yeeBškeâj GmekeâeW meceevelee leLee
Demeceevelee kesâ DeeOeej hej DeOÙeÙeve keâjves mes Gme efJe<eÙe-Jemleg mes
mecyebefOele mecePe efJekeâefmele nesieer leLee Gmekesâ yeejs ceW efueKevee Deemeeve nes
peelee nw~
106. (b) keâneveer yees[& Gheeiece keâes NCERT Éeje ØekeâeefMele hee"Ùe-
hegmlekeâ meeceeefpekeâ Deewj jepeveereflekeâ peerJeve’ ceW efveefnle efJeÛeejeW mes efJeÅeeLeea
keâes DeJeiele keâjeves kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
107. (b) meceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer hee"Ÿe meece«eer Fme Øekeâej nesveer ÛeeefnS
efkeâ Úe$e Gmes Deheves JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve mes peesÌ[ mekesâ meeLe ner Gmemes
mecyebefOele mecemÙeeDeeW keâes hetÚ keâj Gmekeâe meceeOeeve keâj mekesâ~
108. (d) hee"Ÿe hegmlekeâeW keâes meYeer #es$eeW Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW keâe
ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjves Jeeueer yeveeves kesâ efueS GmeceW Ssmeer meece«eer keâe
meceeJesMe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw pees mLeeveerÙe mebmeeOeve nes Gmemes
yeeuekeâ Gme meece«eer kesâ meeLe lespeer mes DeefOeiece keâjsiee~
109. (a) ueQefiekeâ Yeso-YeeJe leLee meeceeefpekeâ cegöes kesâ Øeefle
mebJesoveMeeruelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS Úe$e keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee ÛeeefnS oyeeJe
kesâ Éeje mebJesoveMeeruelee veneR yeÌ{eÙeer pee mekeâleer~ Jes Fme Øekeâej efnleeW mes
mecyebefOele nes leLee Gmekeâe meceeOeeve Yeer efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes ner keâjeves keâe
ØeÙeeme keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
110. (a) jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ keâeÙeex kesâ cegös hej efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mecePe
yeÌ{eves leLee DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ efJeMues<eCe keâjves kesâ efueS cetueYetle megefJeOeeDeeW
peue, mJeemLÙe, ÙeeleeÙeele Deeefo hej keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW JÙeehekeâ ÛeÛee& keâjveer
ÛeeefnS~
111. (b) je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâer ®hejsKee-2005 (NCF -2005) kesâ
Devegmeej yeÛÛeeW keâes Yetieesue keâer efMe#ee oer peeveer ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ yeÛÛes
heÙee&JejCe kesâ Øeefle peeie®keâ nes mekesâ leLee Gmekesâ mebj#eCe kesâ mecyebOe ceW
keâeÙe& kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle nes mekesâ~
112. (a) je°^erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâer ®hejsKee-2005 kesâ Devegmeej meeceeefpekeâ
efJe%eeve keâer efMe#eCe heÉefle SJeb mebmeeOeve Fme Øekeâej nesves ÛeeefnS pees
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW jÛeveelcekeâ leLee DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ iegCeeW keâe efJemleej keâjles nw~
111
113. (d) efkeâmeer meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâer keâ#ee keâe JeeleeJejCe Fme Øekeâej
nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ yeÛÛeeW ceW mJeleb$e meesÛe keâer ØeJe=efòe keâe efJekeâeme leLee
menÙeesie keâer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme nes mekesâ Fmekesâ efueS keâ#ee-keâ#e keâe
JeeleeJejCe DelÙevle megiece leLee Øepeeleebef$ekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~
114. (a) metÛevee keâes Úesšs-Úesšs YeeieeW ceW yeeš keâj DebMe leLee hetCe& kesâ
mecyebOe ceW mLeeefhele keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee efJeMues<eCe keâjvee keânueeleer nw~
115. (c) keâ#ee keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW leLee meb›eâceCe keâeue kesâ efueS Ùeespevee
yeveevee leLee meceÙe meejCeer ueeiet keâjves mes meceÙe keâe meogheÙeesie nes
mekesâiee~
116. (d) Øesjkeâ DeefOeiece Øeefleheeokeâ efMe#eCe Gheeiece kesâ efJehejerle neslee
nw~
117. (b) DeOÙeehekeâ keâes efJeÕeeme leLee ØelÙeskeâ DeefOeiece efmLeefle kesâ Øeefle
veceveerÙe JeeleeJejCe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW mJeleb$e
meesÛe keâer ØeJe=efòe efJekeâefmele nes mekesâ~
118. (d) yebieeue kesâ efJeYeepeve kesâ HeâuemJe®he Yeejle ceW mJeosMeer
Deeboesueve keâer Meg®Deele ngF&~ Ùen Deeboesueve hetjs Yeejle ceW Ûeue jne Lee~
Fmeer meceÙe DeebOeÇ ØeosMe ceW Jevosceelejce Deeboesueve Ûeuee pees mJeosMeer
Deeboseueve kesâ ®he ceW ner ÛeueeÙee ieÙee~
119. (a) leejeyeeF& efMevos Éeje ‘Œeer-heg®<e leguevee’ veecekeâ hegmlekeâ keâe
uesKeve keâeÙe& efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme hegmlekeâ hej uewefiebkeâ Yeso YeeJe keâer
DeeueesÛevee keâer ieF& nw pees Œeer-heg®<e kesâ yeerÛe meeceeefpekeâ ®he mes JÙeehle
Leer~
120. (b) Yeejle ceW 19JeeR meoer ceW F&meeF& efceMeveefjÙees Éeje Deb«espeer
efMe#ee keâe ØeÛeej efkeâÙee ieÙee Fmekeâe cegKÙe GösMÙe Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâes lewÙeej
keâjvee Lee pees keäueke&â kesâ ®he ceW Deheveer mesJee os mekesâ leLee keâcheveer kesâ
Øeefle JeHeâeoej jnW~
121. (a) 19JeeR Meleeyoer ceW FbiuewC[ ceW DeewÅeesefiekeâ efJemleej ngDee Deewj
Deb«espeeW ves Yeejle keâes Skeâ yeÌ[s yeepeej kesâ ®he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peneB
Deb«espeer GÅeesieeW mes efveefce&le Glheeo keâes yesÛee peelee Lee~
122. (a) 1793 F&. ceW ieJeve&j uee[& keâeve&Jeeefueme Éeje mLeeÙeer Yet-jepÙe
JÙeJemLee keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee efpemeceW keâcheveer SJeb peceeroejeW kesâ yeerÛe
Yet-jepemJe mes mecyebefOele mecePeewlee ngDee~ Fme JÙeJemLee kesâ lenle
peceeRoejeW keâes ner Yetefce keâe JeemleefJekeâ mJeeceer ceevee ieÙee~ Fme JÙeJemLee
keâes leeuegkeâoejer JÙeJemLee, Fmlecejejer leLee peceeRoejer JÙeJemLee kesâ veece mes
Yeer peevee peelee nw~
123. (d) 1857 kesâ efJeõesn ceW yesiece npejle cenue ves ueKeveT mes
Deb«espeeW kesâ efJe®æ Ùegæ keâer Meg®Deele keâer Leer~
124. (d) 1858 kesâ efJeõesn kesâ heefjCeece mJe®he 1858 F&. ceW Skeäš
heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme Skeäš kesâ lenle YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeve kesâ mebÛeeueve
keâe keâeÙe& keâcheveer mes efyeÇefšMe ›eâeGve keâes mLeeveevleefjle keâj efoÙee ieÙee
leLee ›eâeGve Deheves ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes Yeejle ceW ØeMeemeve keâe
keâeÙe& Ûeueeves ueies~
125. (b) ceOÙekeâeueerve Yeejle ceW heeFkeâ mesvee kesâ hewoue mewefvekeâeW keâes keâne
peelee Lee pees mesvee kesâ DeefveJeeÙe& meomÙe kesâ ®he ceW nesles Les~
126. (d) Ûeesue Meemekeâ hejeblekeâ ØeLece kesâ Gòej ces®j DeefYeuesKe ceW
ceveer«eece leLee veeveosMeer mebmLee keâe GuuesKe ngDee nw~ Ùen JÙeeheeefjkeâ
 ßesefCeÙee Leer~ ceveer«eece JÙeeheeefjkeâ ßesCeer Deevleefjkeâ JÙeeheej keâjleer Leer
peyeefkeâ veeveosMeerÙe JÙeeheeefjkeâ ßesefCeÙeeb efJeosMeeW mes JÙeeheej keâjleer Leer~
127. (c) mLeeve jepÙe
efÛejebo efyenej
keâesefu[nJee GòejØeosMe
yegpe&nesce keâMceerj
neuegj DeebOeÇØeosMe
128. (b) $e+iJeso ceW iebiee Je Ùecegvee veoer keâe GuuesKe Skeâ-Skeâ yeej
ngDee nw~ Jewefokeâ keâeue ceW mejmJeleer veoer meyemes heefJe$e veoer ceeveer peeleer
Leer~
129. (c) kesâJeue Jener meÛÛee %eeve Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw pees Iej lÙeeie
osles nQ~ Ùen efJeMes<elee yeewæ Deewj pewve Oece& oesveeW ceW cegKÙe ™he mes heeÙeer
peeleer nw~
130. (b) pÙeesefleyeejeJe Hetâues ceneje°^ kesâ Øeefmeæ meceepe megOeejkeâ Les pees
efvecve peeefleÙeeW kesâ GlLeeve SJeb Gvekesâ efnleeW kesâ efueS DeLekeâ ØeÙeeme
efkeâÙee~ pÙeesefleyee Hetâues ves oefuele ceeves peeves Jeeues ueesieeW keâer mecemÙeeDeeW
mes mecyeefvOele veeškeâ leLee hegmlekeWâ efueKeer~ FvneWves Deheveer hegmlekeâ
‘iegueeceefiejer’ ceW efueKee efkeâ GÛÛe peeefleÙeeW keâe Gvekeâer Yetefce hej keâesF&
DeefOekeâej veneR nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ JeemleJe ceW Yetefce keâe mecyevOe osMepe ueesieeW mes
nw DeLee&led leLeekeâefLele efvecve peeefleÙeeW mes nw~’’
131. (a) oerJeeves Deece, meeceevÙe ueesieeW kesâ efJeJeeoeW, mecemÙeeDeeW keâes
meceeOeeve kesâ efueS MeenpeneB Éeje efveefce&le keâjeÙee ieÙee Lee leeefkeâ yesnlej
Meemeve kesâ Éeje Øepee keâes meblegef° Øeoeve keâer pee mekesâ~
132. (b) Gòejces®j efMeueeuesKe ceW meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer ÙeesiÙelee keâe
GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ pees efvecve nw–
1- meomÙe keâer DeeÙeg 35-70 Je<e& kesâ yeerÛe ne
2- JesoeW keâe %eeve jKelee nes
1
3- 1 SkeâÌ[ Yetefce keâe mJeeceer nes
2 ∴ 30°
4- efpemekeâe mJeÙeb keâe Iej nes~
133. (a) «eece ØecegKe ‘«eece-Yeespekeâe’ keâer efveÙegefòeâ jepee Éeje jepemJe
Skeâ$eCe kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen heo JebMeevegiele neslee Lee~
134. (b) ce=oe kesâ iegCeeW keâe efveOee&jCe Gvekeâer pevekeâ Ûeóeves keâjleer nw~
pewmee iegCe pevekeâ ÛeóeveeW keâe nesiee Gmeer DeeOeej hej efceóer keâer mebjÛevee,
jemeeÙeefvekeâ iegCe leLee heejiecÙelee nesleer nw~
135. (a) he=LJeer keâer melen kesâ Deboj oyeer MewueeW mes KeefvepeeW keâes yeenj
efvekeâeueves keâer Øeef›eâÙee Keveve keânueeleer nw~ Keefvepe pees keâce ienjeF&
(Oejeleue kesâ efvekeâš) ceW efmLele nesles nQ, Jes he=‰erÙe mlej keâes nšekeâj
efvekeâeues peeles nQ, Fmes efJeJe=le Keveve keânles nQ~ hesš^esefueÙece Deewj Øeeke=âeflekeâ
iewmeW pees DelÙeefOekeâ ienjeF& ceW nesleer nw, keâes Keveve Éeje efvekeâeueves keâer
efJeefOe keâes ‘ØeJesOeve’ keânles nQ~
136. (a) oef#eCe Yeejle ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer Ûeóeves ogefveÙee keâer
ØeeÛeervelece ÛeóeveW nw~ Fmes okeäkeâve š^whe Yeer keânles nw~ Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce
pJeeueecegKeer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve efvekeâueves Jeeues ueeJee mes ngDee nw~
112
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137. (d) keâÛÛes ceeue keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ JemlegDeeW keâe
efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes keâheeme mes metleer keâheÌ[e~ efJeefveefce&le JemlegSb
keâÛÛes ceeue keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ cetuÙeJeeve nes peeleer nQ~ keâÛÛes ceeue
keâes DelÙeefOekeâ cetuÙeJeeve Glheeo ceW yeouevee efÉleerÙekeâ ef›eâÙee keânueelee
nw~ DeeefLe&keâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ Debleie&le GheYeesie, Glheeove, efJelejCe SJeb
efJeefveceÙe kesâ lejerkeâeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
138. (c) Gòejer Decesefjkeâe keâer pevepeeefle pees keâyeerueeW ceW jnleer nw GveceW
DehewÛeer leLee ›eâes cegKÙe nw~
139. (c) metÛevee SJeb ØeewÅeesefiekeâer GÅeesie mevejeFpe GÅeesie keâe GoenjCe
nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee mJeemLÙe SJeb efÛeefkeâlmee leLee %eeve mes mecyeefvOele
GÅeesie mevejeFpe GÅeesie kesâ GoenjCe nw~
140. (a) efJeMJe keâe Heâue-GÅeeve YetceOÙe meeiejerÙe #es$e keâes keâne peelee
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen #es$e jmeerues HeâueeW pewmes - veeRyet, mebleje Deeefo kesâ efueS
efJeMJe Øeefmeæ nw~
141. (c) GÛÛe pJeejerÙe #es$e penepeeW kesâ veewkeâeÙeve ceW meneÙelee Øeoeve
keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje penepeeW keâes yevojieeneW mes Deemeeveer mes efvekeâeuee
peelee nw~
142. (b) he=LJeer Éeje Øemeeefjle jsef[ÙeeW lejbieeW keâes Jeeheme he=LJeer hej
DeeÙeve ceC[ue Éeje hejeJeefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeeÙeve ceC[ue
leeheceC[ue keâe Skeâ hejle neslee nw~
143. (b) efveJe&veerkeâjCe leLee Yet-Dehejove mes heÙee&JejCe keâe meblegueve
efyeieÌ[ peelee nw~
144. (c) ‘melele hees<eCeerÙe efJekeâeme’ kesâ Éeje mebmeeOeveeW keâe Ssmee meblegueve
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpememes nceejs Jele&ceeve DeeJeMÙekeâleeDees kesâ
meeLe-meeLe Deeves Jeeueer heerefÌ{ÙeeW kesâ efueS Yeer mebmeeOeve yeÛee jns~
145. (b) 0° osMeevlej kesâ oesveeW lejHeâ 15° het. leLee 15° heefMÛeceer
osMeevlej kesâ ceOÙe otjer = 15° +15° = 30°
∵ 1° osMeevlej leÙe keâjves ceW meceÙe ueielee nw = 4 efce.
osMeevlej leÙe keâjves ceW meceÙe ueiesiee = 4 × 30
= 120 efce.
= 2 Iebše
146. (d) vÙetvelece Jesleve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Ùen megefveefMÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
efkeâ Jesleve, efveefMÛele vÙetvelece Jesleve mes keâce veneR nesves ÛeeefnS~
147. (d) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ Devleie&le
DevegÛÚso 17 ceW Demhe=MÙelee keâes meceehle keâjves keâer Iees<eCee keâer ieF&
nw~ Demhe=MÙelee Deye oC[veerÙe DehejeOe nw~
148. (c) Yeejle ceW Demeceevelee keâe cegKÙe ue#eCe iejeryeer nw~
149. (c) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg.-32 ceW mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe
DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ lenle Deiej efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ kesâ ceewefuekeâ
DeefOekeâejeW keâe nveve efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Jen JÙeefòeâ Deheves DeefOekeâejeW
keâer j#ee kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer ceoo ues mekeâlee nw~
150. (a) efnvot GòejeefOekeâej ‘mebMeesOeve’ DeefOeefveÙece -2005 kesâ
Devegmeej heg$eeW, hegef$eÙeeW leLee Gvekeâer ceeleeDeeW keâe heeefjJeeefjkeâ mecheefòe ceW
yejeyej keâe efnmmee nesiee~