DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING B, Tech. 8° Semester MM. 50 Subject: Photonic Switching (ETE, 28/04/2023) Time: 2 % Hr. Q.NO. 1 Attempt any 04 questions. Each question carry equal marks (05 marks) «J Differentiate OCS, OBS and OPS (Optical circuivburstpacket switching) in terms of latency,” buffering, overheads, switching granularity and complexity. f) Explain optical header transmission approaches; Subcarrier multiplexing, Transmission on 2 separate wavelength and the Serial transmission «é) Draw and discuss generic Optical Packet Switch Architecture. @) 6S Explain edge and core routing architectures used in optical burst switching (OBS) QJNo!2 Attempt any 02 questions. Each question carry equal marks (10 marks) 19h Differentiate the Synchronous (used in a slotted OPS network) and Asynchronous (used in unslotted OPS) switches? Draw and explain architecture of a Node in a slotted and in an unslotted network. ‘What is optical wavelength conversion? Draw structures of opto-electronic wavelength converter (OE-WC) using electronic cross point switch and tunable lasers. List the Characteristics of ideal we. a QUNG!3 Attempt any 02 questions. Each question carry equal marks (5 marks) A) All optical 3R regeneration ‘Generic packet format in a synchronous OPS network (©) DAVID (data and voice integration over DWDM) -@) (ey21ECTS35 MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAIPUR DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING. Adaptive Signal Processing M. Tech, B. Tech (VIII Som), End ‘Term Examination, 2023 (Time allowed: 2.6 hours) NOTE: Answers the bits of a question together. ‘Total Marks - 50 (a) Consider a sequence x = {¢(—7),2(—5),2(~ put of fractional filter (i) (1 3)x (i) (72) |-2(—1),2(0),#(1),2(3),2(5),2(7)}. Determine the out- (2 marks) (b) In the given sequence of (a) prove that (1 3)(J 4)2 and (| 4)(t 8) commute each other. (3 marks) {o) Im an adaptive PIR filer the initial weight of the network is W = (0.3,0.5,0.3]. The input signal X(n) = [-0.1,0.25,0:31,0.2), The target signal T(n) = signum(n). The network is trained by LMS algorithm with convergence coefficient 1. Determine the weight value at n = 2. (3 marks) (@) Determine expression foc § given that (2 mars) [2a Tala Gi laa | 2] an [et] =40 apf set ting (a) Cenceing 50 Hz interference in eletocardiography (2 mais) (8) Canceling maternal ECG in fetal electrocartography (2 maths) (6) Canceling perioie interference with an adaptive preston (2 marks) (a) Adaptive seltaning fer (@ mais) (6) Adoptive tne exancer (2 maths) sn ni (0) For large number of samples the LMS algarithin convorge to the same gradient (2) that obtained with the Wiener-Hopf equation, (3 marks) (b) When an adaptive filter achieve convergence the error becomes uncorrelated with the input compo- nents (8 marks) (c) The following expression is an alternative expression for gradient (4 mats) € = Emin + (w~ w") Rw ~ w") where w* is optimal weight vector aud Ris auto correlation mattis. CAL (a) Sheth the structure of Blok Fineur Adaptive filter, Outline the mithemetial expressions involve in the weight upalate proven of this ler (ths) s © natival exprosious involve it the (b) Skotel the structure of Adaptive Luttice filter, Ontline the mathematival exp weight update process of Uis iter (4 mnacks) Contivved ..21ECTS35 AF (a) Sketch the structure of an adaptive communication channel equalizer. White the equation involve in ‘weight update. (3 marks) (b) Sketch the hardware implementation of an adaptive FIR filter (8 marks) (e) Sketch a system identification model whose weights are updated using particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO), Write the update equation involve in PSO (4 rar)ECT 411 MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAIPUR. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Noural Networks Eighth Semester B. Tech, Mid Torm Examination, 2023 (Time allowed: 2.5 hours) NOTE: Answer all questions. Answer all bits of a question together. ‘Total Marks - 50 () The ‘in i initial wei is w i et ). ‘Yhe network is trained by LMS algorithm with convergence coefficient =0.1. Determine the weight value at n= (5 marks) (b) Consider 01 03 05 07 Ri=| 04 02 08 09 06 08 03 02 and 09 01 02 03 m=! 05 06 07 02 Determine membership values (3) RioRe representing max-min composition (i) Ry*Ra representing rmiax-product composition, (8 maths) A ie te mathemati eget (10 ums) (a) Afth layer sensitivity in the form of (IM + 1)th layer sensitivity (b) Mut layer weight and bias update equation in back propagation algorithm (c) Output of RBF network in the form of input when the nonlinear function is Hardy Multi-quadratie, @) iden {(e) Output expression of Legendre polynoutals Ln-1(2) (a) Mandan fuzay inference system output using product and max operator. (0) Inthe (a) represent defuaziti! Mandan fuzay inference system output wsng(i) smallest of muasinnuny (Gi) largest of maxinnun sno fuzzy model output using Min operator. (c) (a) Tsu moto fuzzy model output using Max operator. safe) Sketch the ANFIS architects considering two inputs, tw rls an one outpat syste (i) Saeed fuzzy model (ii) Tsukamoto fuzzy model (6 macks) (b) Sketch the structures of the following networks : (i) Hamming Network (ji) Hopefield Net- work. (6 marks) Continual...-2- ECT 411 ew uctwork shown in Figure the initial weights and biases arv chosen ws (10 marks) ‘The network transfer functions are wa Inputs Layer 1 Layer 2Roll No.. Name, MMALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAIPUR - 302017 MATECH, Il Semester, End Term Exam, May 2023 Department/Branch: Electronics and Communication Engineering/VLsI Design : ZLECTB88, Mixed Signal IC Design Subject code and Title: Date: 1/05/2023 Time: 02:30 AM -05:00 PM Maximum Marks: 50 Note: 1. All questions are compulsory, marks are written in front of each question. 2. Write legibly, make the graphs/diagrams as neat and clean as possible. Course Outcomes: Ot: Understanding working of Sample and Hold Cieits, compensation methods and bias independent design techniques. ‘CO2: Understanding basies of ADC, various design issues and their mitigation methods, ‘COS: Understanding basics of DAC, various design issues and their mitigation methods Ot: Understanding the PLL principle of operation, working of its component and te effets ofthe loop components on the system performance COS: Design a phase-locked lop for aplication asa frequency synthesizer, fequeney tacking fier, and demodulator for AM, FM, 4) ‘a. What are different types of sample and hold circuits? ‘Compare open loop and | CO1 | 5 closed loop circuits. co2 | 5 ‘b. What are different design issues for ADC and DAC? Explain effects of gain error and non linearit SAR type ADC with flow chart and suitable diagram. Co2 [5 b._ Iris desired to build a 12-bit two-slope integrating A/D such that a maximum input signal of Vin = 4 V results in the peak voltage Vx of being 6V. In addition, input noise signals at 50 Hz and harmonics should be significantly | CO2 | 5 attenuaté 1e constant and clock rate. Also, find the {¥][ a. co3 |5 coz |5 b. Assume that f a 10-bit, multiple-R-string, D/A converter must mate 0 e tring realizes the top 4 bits. What is the matching requirement of the second resistor string, which. realizes the lower 6 bits? What do you mean by Over sampling A/D converier. Explain the role of | CO1 | 5 noise shaping circuits. Explain interpolative type ADC (use suitable diagrams as well). What are advantages to use it? we Explain the working of PLL with suitable diagram. What is the role of loop | CO1 filter in PLL? co2 What do you mean by second order PLL model, explain. What are its limitations? oo b.